xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c (revision 82e6fdd6)
1 /*
2  * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7 
8 #include "dice.h"
9 
10 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
11 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
12 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
13 
14 #define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
15 #define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
16 #define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
17 #define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x001486
18 
19 #define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
20 #define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
21 #define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
22 
23 /*
24  * Some models support several isochronous channels, while these streams are not
25  * always available. In this case, add the model name to this list.
26  */
27 static bool force_two_pcm_support(struct fw_unit *unit)
28 {
29 	static const char *const models[] = {
30 		/* TC Electronic models. */
31 		"StudioKonnekt48",
32 		/* Focusrite models. */
33 		"SAFFIRE_PRO_40",
34 		"LIQUID_SAFFIRE_56",
35 		"SAFFIRE_PRO_40_1",
36 	};
37 	char model[32];
38 	unsigned int i;
39 	int err;
40 
41 	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
42 	if (err < 0)
43 		return false;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(models); i++) {
46 		if (strcmp(models[i], model) == 0)
47 			break;
48 	}
49 
50 	return i < ARRAY_SIZE(models);
51 }
52 
53 static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
54 {
55 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
56 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
57 	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
58 	unsigned int category;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
62 	 * rules, i.e., that the specifier ID is the GUID's OUI, and that the
63 	 * GUID chip ID consists of the 8-bit category ID, the 10-bit product
64 	 * ID, and a 22-bit serial number.
65 	 */
66 	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, unit->directory);
67 	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
68 		switch (key) {
69 		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
70 			vendor = val;
71 			break;
72 		case CSR_MODEL:
73 			model = val;
74 			break;
75 		}
76 	}
77 
78 	if (vendor == OUI_FOCUSRITE || vendor == OUI_TCELECTRONIC) {
79 		if (force_two_pcm_support(unit))
80 			return 0;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
84 		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
85 	else if (vendor == OUI_LOUD)
86 		category = LOUD_CATEGORY_ID;
87 	else
88 		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
89 	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
90 	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
91 		return -ENODEV;
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
97 {
98 	__be32 value;
99 	int err;
100 
101 	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
102 	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
103 		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice,
104 						GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES,
105 						&value, 4);
106 		if (err < 0)
107 			return err;
108 		dice->clock_caps = be32_to_cpu(value);
109 	} else {
110 		/* this should be supported by any device */
111 		dice->clock_caps = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
112 				   CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000 |
113 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1 |
114 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
115 	}
116 
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
121 {
122 	struct snd_card *card = dice->card;
123 	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
124 	char vendor[32], model[32];
125 	unsigned int i;
126 	int err;
127 
128 	strcpy(card->driver, "DICE");
129 
130 	strcpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
131 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
132 	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME,
133 					       card->shortname,
134 					       sizeof(card->shortname));
135 	if (err >= 0) {
136 		/* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */
137 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0);
138 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(card->shortname); i += 4)
139 			swab32s((u32 *)&card->shortname[i]);
140 		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
141 	}
142 
143 	strcpy(vendor, "?");
144 	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
145 	strcpy(model, "?");
146 	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
147 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
148 		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
149 		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
150 		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
151 
152 	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
153 }
154 
155 static void dice_free(struct snd_dice *dice)
156 {
157 	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
158 	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
159 	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
160 
161 	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
162 	kfree(dice);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
167  * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
168  * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
169  * references for the unit.
170  */
171 static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
172 {
173 	dice_free(card->private_data);
174 }
175 
176 static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
177 {
178 	struct snd_dice *dice = container_of(work, struct snd_dice, dwork.work);
179 	int err;
180 
181 	if (dice->registered)
182 		return;
183 
184 	err = snd_card_new(&dice->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
185 			   &dice->card);
186 	if (err < 0)
187 		return;
188 
189 	if (force_two_pcm_support(dice->unit))
190 		dice->force_two_pcms = true;
191 
192 	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
193 	if (err < 0)
194 		goto error;
195 
196 	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
197 	if (err < 0)
198 		goto error;
199 
200 	dice_card_strings(dice);
201 
202 	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
203 	if (err < 0)
204 		goto error;
205 
206 	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
207 
208 	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
209 	if (err < 0)
210 		goto error;
211 
212 	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
213 	if (err < 0)
214 		goto error;
215 
216 	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
217 	if (err < 0)
218 		goto error;
219 
220 	err = snd_card_register(dice->card);
221 	if (err < 0)
222 		goto error;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * After registered, dice instance can be released corresponding to
226 	 * releasing the sound card instance.
227 	 */
228 	dice->card->private_free = dice_card_free;
229 	dice->card->private_data = dice;
230 	dice->registered = true;
231 
232 	return;
233 error:
234 	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
235 	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
236 	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
237 	snd_card_free(dice->card);
238 	dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
239 		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
240 }
241 
242 static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
243 {
244 	struct snd_dice *dice;
245 	int err;
246 
247 	err = check_dice_category(unit);
248 	if (err < 0)
249 		return -ENODEV;
250 
251 	/* Allocate this independent of sound card instance. */
252 	dice = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_dice), GFP_KERNEL);
253 	if (dice == NULL)
254 		return -ENOMEM;
255 
256 	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
257 	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
258 
259 	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
260 	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
261 	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
262 	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
263 
264 	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
265 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&dice->dwork, do_registration);
266 	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &dice->dwork);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
272 {
273 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
277 	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
278 	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
279 	 */
280 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dice->dwork);
281 
282 	if (dice->registered) {
283 		/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
284 		snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
285 	} else {
286 		/* Don't forget this case. */
287 		dice_free(dice);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
292 {
293 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
294 
295 	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
296 	if (!dice->registered)
297 		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &dice->dwork);
298 
299 	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
300 	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * After registration, userspace can start packet streaming, then this
304 	 * code block works fine.
305 	 */
306 	if (dice->registered) {
307 		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
308 		snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
309 		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 #define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
314 
315 static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
316 	{
317 		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
318 		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
319 	},
320 	/* M-Audio Profire 610/2626 has a different value in version field. */
321 	{
322 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
323 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,
324 		.vendor_id	= 0x000d6c,
325 		.specifier_id	= 0x000d6c,
326 	},
327 	{ }
328 };
329 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
330 
331 static struct fw_driver dice_driver = {
332 	.driver   = {
333 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
334 		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
335 		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
336 	},
337 	.probe    = dice_probe,
338 	.update   = dice_bus_reset,
339 	.remove   = dice_remove,
340 	.id_table = dice_id_table,
341 };
342 
343 static int __init alsa_dice_init(void)
344 {
345 	return driver_register(&dice_driver.driver);
346 }
347 
348 static void __exit alsa_dice_exit(void)
349 {
350 	driver_unregister(&dice_driver.driver);
351 }
352 
353 module_init(alsa_dice_init);
354 module_exit(alsa_dice_exit);
355