xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c (revision 3557b3fd)
1 /*
2  * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7 
8 #include "dice.h"
9 
10 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
11 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
12 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
13 
14 #define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
15 #define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
16 #define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
17 #define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x000166
18 #define OUI_ALESIS		0x000595
19 #define OUI_MAUDIO		0x000d6c
20 #define OUI_MYTEK		0x001ee8
21 #define OUI_SSL			0x0050c2	// Actually ID reserved by IEEE.
22 
23 #define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
24 #define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
25 #define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
26 
27 #define MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH	0x000001
28 
29 static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
30 {
31 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
32 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
33 	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
34 	unsigned int category;
35 
36 	/*
37 	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
38 	 * rules, i.e., that the specifier ID is the GUID's OUI, and that the
39 	 * GUID chip ID consists of the 8-bit category ID, the 10-bit product
40 	 * ID, and a 22-bit serial number.
41 	 */
42 	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, unit->directory);
43 	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
44 		switch (key) {
45 		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
46 			vendor = val;
47 			break;
48 		case CSR_MODEL:
49 			model = val;
50 			break;
51 		}
52 	}
53 
54 	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
55 		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
56 	else if (vendor == OUI_LOUD)
57 		category = LOUD_CATEGORY_ID;
58 	else
59 		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
60 	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
61 	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
62 		return -ENODEV;
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
68 {
69 	__be32 value;
70 	int err;
71 
72 	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
73 	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
74 		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice,
75 						GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES,
76 						&value, 4);
77 		if (err < 0)
78 			return err;
79 		dice->clock_caps = be32_to_cpu(value);
80 	} else {
81 		/* this should be supported by any device */
82 		dice->clock_caps = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
83 				   CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000 |
84 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1 |
85 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
86 	}
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
92 {
93 	struct snd_card *card = dice->card;
94 	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
95 	char vendor[32], model[32];
96 	unsigned int i;
97 	int err;
98 
99 	strcpy(card->driver, "DICE");
100 
101 	strcpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
102 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
103 	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME,
104 					       card->shortname,
105 					       sizeof(card->shortname));
106 	if (err >= 0) {
107 		/* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */
108 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0);
109 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(card->shortname); i += 4)
110 			swab32s((u32 *)&card->shortname[i]);
111 		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
112 	}
113 
114 	strcpy(vendor, "?");
115 	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
116 	strcpy(model, "?");
117 	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
118 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
119 		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
120 		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
121 		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
122 
123 	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
124 }
125 
126 static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
127 {
128 	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
129 
130 	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
131 	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
132 }
133 
134 static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
135 {
136 	struct snd_dice *dice = container_of(work, struct snd_dice, dwork.work);
137 	int err;
138 
139 	if (dice->registered)
140 		return;
141 
142 	err = snd_card_new(&dice->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
143 			   &dice->card);
144 	if (err < 0)
145 		return;
146 	dice->card->private_free = dice_card_free;
147 	dice->card->private_data = dice;
148 
149 	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
150 	if (err < 0)
151 		goto error;
152 
153 	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
154 	if (err < 0)
155 		goto error;
156 
157 	dice_card_strings(dice);
158 
159 	err = dice->detect_formats(dice);
160 	if (err < 0)
161 		goto error;
162 
163 	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
164 	if (err < 0)
165 		goto error;
166 
167 	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
168 
169 	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
170 	if (err < 0)
171 		goto error;
172 
173 	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
174 	if (err < 0)
175 		goto error;
176 
177 	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
178 	if (err < 0)
179 		goto error;
180 
181 	err = snd_card_register(dice->card);
182 	if (err < 0)
183 		goto error;
184 
185 	dice->registered = true;
186 
187 	return;
188 error:
189 	snd_card_free(dice->card);
190 	dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
191 		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
192 }
193 
194 static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
195 		      const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
196 {
197 	struct snd_dice *dice;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	if (!entry->driver_data && entry->vendor_id != OUI_SSL) {
201 		err = check_dice_category(unit);
202 		if (err < 0)
203 			return -ENODEV;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* Allocate this independent of sound card instance. */
207 	dice = devm_kzalloc(&unit->device, sizeof(struct snd_dice), GFP_KERNEL);
208 	if (!dice)
209 		return -ENOMEM;
210 	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
211 	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
212 
213 	if (!entry->driver_data) {
214 		dice->detect_formats = snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats;
215 	} else {
216 		dice->detect_formats =
217 				(snd_dice_detect_formats_t)entry->driver_data;
218 	}
219 
220 	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
221 	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
222 	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
223 	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
224 
225 	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
226 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&dice->dwork, do_registration);
227 	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &dice->dwork);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
233 {
234 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
238 	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
239 	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
240 	 */
241 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dice->dwork);
242 
243 	if (dice->registered) {
244 		// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
245 		snd_card_free(dice->card);
246 	}
247 
248 	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
249 	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
250 }
251 
252 static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
253 {
254 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
255 
256 	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
257 	if (!dice->registered)
258 		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &dice->dwork);
259 
260 	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
261 	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * After registration, userspace can start packet streaming, then this
265 	 * code block works fine.
266 	 */
267 	if (dice->registered) {
268 		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
269 		snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
270 		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 #define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
275 
276 static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
277 	/* M-Audio Profire 2626 has a different value in version field. */
278 	{
279 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
280 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
281 		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
282 		.model_id	= 0x000010,
283 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
284 	},
285 	/* M-Audio Profire 610 has a different value in version field. */
286 	{
287 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
288 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
289 		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
290 		.model_id	= 0x000011,
291 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
292 	},
293 	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 24D. */
294 	{
295 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
296 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
297 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
298 		.model_id	= 0x000020,
299 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
300 	},
301 	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 8. */
302 	{
303 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
304 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
305 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
306 		.model_id	= 0x000021,
307 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
308 	},
309 	/* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48. */
310 	{
311 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
312 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
313 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
314 		.model_id	= 0x000022,
315 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
316 	},
317 	/* TC Electronic Konnekt Live. */
318 	{
319 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
320 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
321 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
322 		.model_id	= 0x000023,
323 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
324 	},
325 	/* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6. */
326 	{
327 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
328 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
329 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
330 		.model_id	= 0x000024,
331 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
332 	},
333 	/* TC Electronic Impact Twin. */
334 	{
335 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
336 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
337 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
338 		.model_id	= 0x000027,
339 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
340 	},
341 	/* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32. */
342 	{
343 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
344 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
345 		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
346 		.model_id	= 0x000030,
347 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
348 	},
349 	/* Alesis iO14/iO26. */
350 	{
351 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
352 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
353 		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
354 		.model_id	= MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH,
355 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats,
356 	},
357 	/* Mytek Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. */
358 	{
359 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
360 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
361 		.vendor_id	= OUI_MYTEK,
362 		.model_id	= 0x000002,
363 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats,
364 	},
365 	// Solid State Logic, Duende Classic and Mini.
366 	// NOTE: each field of GUID in config ROM is not compliant to standard
367 	// DICE scheme.
368 	{
369 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
370 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
371 		.vendor_id	= OUI_SSL,
372 		.model_id	= 0x000070,
373 	},
374 	{
375 		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
376 		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
377 	},
378 	{ }
379 };
380 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
381 
382 static struct fw_driver dice_driver = {
383 	.driver   = {
384 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
385 		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
386 		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
387 	},
388 	.probe    = dice_probe,
389 	.update   = dice_bus_reset,
390 	.remove   = dice_remove,
391 	.id_table = dice_id_table,
392 };
393 
394 static int __init alsa_dice_init(void)
395 {
396 	return driver_register(&dice_driver.driver);
397 }
398 
399 static void __exit alsa_dice_exit(void)
400 {
401 	driver_unregister(&dice_driver.driver);
402 }
403 
404 module_init(alsa_dice_init);
405 module_exit(alsa_dice_exit);
406