1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * serial.c 4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, 5 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@private.email.ne.jp>, 6 * George Hansper <ghansper@apana.org.au>, 7 * Hannu Savolainen 8 * 9 * This code is based on the code from ALSA 0.5.9, but heavily rewritten. 10 * 11 * Sat Mar 31 17:27:57 PST 2001 tim.mann@compaq.com 12 * Added support for the Midiator MS-124T and for the MS-124W in 13 * Single Addressed (S/A) or Multiple Burst (M/B) mode, with 14 * power derived either parasitically from the serial port or 15 * from a separate power supply. 16 * 17 * More documentation can be found in serial-u16550.txt. 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 22 #include <linux/err.h> 23 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/ioport.h> 26 #include <linux/module.h> 27 #include <linux/io.h> 28 #include <sound/core.h> 29 #include <sound/rawmidi.h> 30 #include <sound/initval.h> 31 32 #include <linux/serial_reg.h> 33 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 34 35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIDI serial u16550"); 36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 37 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA, MIDI serial u16550}}"); 38 39 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS 0 /* Roland Soundcanvas; F5 NN selects part */ 40 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T 1 /* Midiator MS-124T */ 41 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA 2 /* Midiator MS-124W in S/A mode */ 42 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB 3 /* Midiator MS-124W in M/B mode */ 43 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC 4 /* Generic Interface */ 44 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC 45 static char *adaptor_names[] = { 46 "Soundcanvas", 47 "MS-124T", 48 "MS-124W S/A", 49 "MS-124W M/B", 50 "Generic" 51 }; 52 53 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF 0 /* Normal blocking buffer operation */ 54 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_DROPBUFF 1 /* Non-blocking discard operation */ 55 56 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */ 57 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */ 58 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */ 59 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x3f8,0x2f8,0x3e8,0x2e8 */ 60 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 */ 61 static int speed[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 38400}; /* 9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 */ 62 static int base[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 115200}; /* baud base */ 63 static int outs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1}; /* 1 to 16 */ 64 static int ins[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1}; /* 1 to 16 */ 65 static int adaptor[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS}; 66 static bool droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF }; 67 68 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); 69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Serial MIDI."); 70 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); 71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Serial MIDI."); 72 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); 73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable UART16550A chip."); 74 module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); 75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for UART16550A chip."); 76 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); 77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for UART16550A chip."); 78 module_param_array(speed, int, NULL, 0444); 79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(speed, "Speed in bauds."); 80 module_param_array(base, int, NULL, 0444); 81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Base for divisor in bauds."); 82 module_param_array(outs, int, NULL, 0444); 83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(outs, "Number of MIDI outputs."); 84 module_param_array(ins, int, NULL, 0444); 85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ins, "Number of MIDI inputs."); 86 module_param_array(droponfull, bool, NULL, 0444); 87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(droponfull, "Flag to enable drop-on-full buffer mode"); 88 89 module_param_array(adaptor, int, NULL, 0444); 90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adaptor, "Type of adaptor."); 91 92 /*#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB_NOCOMBO 1*/ /* Address outs as 0-3 instead of bitmap */ 93 94 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS 16 /* max 64, min 16 */ 95 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS 16 /* max 64, min 16 */ 96 97 #define TX_BUFF_SIZE (1<<15) /* Must be 2^n */ 98 #define TX_BUFF_MASK (TX_BUFF_SIZE - 1) 99 100 #define SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED (0) 101 #define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN (1 << 0) 102 #define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN (1 << 1) 103 #define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED (1 << 2) 104 #define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED (1 << 3) 105 106 struct snd_uart16550 { 107 struct snd_card *card; 108 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 109 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS]; 110 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS]; 111 112 int filemode; /* open status of file */ 113 114 spinlock_t open_lock; 115 116 int irq; 117 118 unsigned long base; 119 struct resource *res_base; 120 121 unsigned int speed; 122 unsigned int speed_base; 123 unsigned char divisor; 124 125 unsigned char old_divisor_lsb; 126 unsigned char old_divisor_msb; 127 unsigned char old_line_ctrl_reg; 128 129 /* parameter for using of write loop */ 130 short int fifo_limit; /* used in uart16550 */ 131 short int fifo_count; /* used in uart16550 */ 132 133 /* type of adaptor */ 134 int adaptor; 135 136 /* inputs */ 137 int prev_in; 138 unsigned char rstatus; 139 140 /* outputs */ 141 int prev_out; 142 unsigned char prev_status[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS]; 143 144 /* write buffer and its writing/reading position */ 145 unsigned char tx_buff[TX_BUFF_SIZE]; 146 int buff_in_count; 147 int buff_in; 148 int buff_out; 149 int drop_on_full; 150 151 /* wait timer */ 152 unsigned int timer_running:1; 153 struct timer_list buffer_timer; 154 155 }; 156 157 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 158 159 static inline void snd_uart16550_add_timer(struct snd_uart16550 *uart) 160 { 161 if (!uart->timer_running) { 162 /* timer 38600bps * 10bit * 16byte */ 163 mod_timer(&uart->buffer_timer, jiffies + (HZ + 255) / 256); 164 uart->timer_running = 1; 165 } 166 } 167 168 static inline void snd_uart16550_del_timer(struct snd_uart16550 *uart) 169 { 170 if (uart->timer_running) { 171 del_timer(&uart->buffer_timer); 172 uart->timer_running = 0; 173 } 174 } 175 176 /* This macro is only used in snd_uart16550_io_loop */ 177 static inline void snd_uart16550_buffer_output(struct snd_uart16550 *uart) 178 { 179 unsigned short buff_out = uart->buff_out; 180 if (uart->buff_in_count > 0) { 181 outb(uart->tx_buff[buff_out], uart->base + UART_TX); 182 uart->fifo_count++; 183 buff_out++; 184 buff_out &= TX_BUFF_MASK; 185 uart->buff_out = buff_out; 186 uart->buff_in_count--; 187 } 188 } 189 190 /* This loop should be called with interrupts disabled 191 * We don't want to interrupt this, 192 * as we're already handling an interrupt 193 */ 194 static void snd_uart16550_io_loop(struct snd_uart16550 * uart) 195 { 196 unsigned char c, status; 197 int substream; 198 199 /* recall previous stream */ 200 substream = uart->prev_in; 201 202 /* Read Loop */ 203 while ((status = inb(uart->base + UART_LSR)) & UART_LSR_DR) { 204 /* while receive data ready */ 205 c = inb(uart->base + UART_RX); 206 207 /* keep track of last status byte */ 208 if (c & 0x80) 209 uart->rstatus = c; 210 211 /* handle stream switch */ 212 if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) { 213 if (uart->rstatus == 0xf5) { 214 if (c <= SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS && c > 0) 215 substream = c - 1; 216 if (c != 0xf5) 217 /* prevent future bytes from being 218 interpreted as streams */ 219 uart->rstatus = 0; 220 } else if ((uart->filemode & SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN) 221 && uart->midi_input[substream]) 222 snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], 223 &c, 1); 224 } else if ((uart->filemode & SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN) && 225 uart->midi_input[substream]) 226 snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1); 227 228 if (status & UART_LSR_OE) 229 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING 230 "%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n", 231 uart->rmidi->name, uart->base); 232 } 233 234 /* remember the last stream */ 235 uart->prev_in = substream; 236 237 /* no need of check SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN because if not, 238 buffer is never filled. */ 239 /* Check write status */ 240 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE) 241 uart->fifo_count = 0; 242 if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA 243 || uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) { 244 /* Can't use FIFO, must send only when CTS is true */ 245 status = inb(uart->base + UART_MSR); 246 while (uart->fifo_count == 0 && (status & UART_MSR_CTS) && 247 uart->buff_in_count > 0) { 248 snd_uart16550_buffer_output(uart); 249 status = inb(uart->base + UART_MSR); 250 } 251 } else { 252 /* Write loop */ 253 while (uart->fifo_count < uart->fifo_limit /* Can we write ? */ 254 && uart->buff_in_count > 0) /* Do we want to? */ 255 snd_uart16550_buffer_output(uart); 256 } 257 if (uart->irq < 0 && uart->buff_in_count > 0) 258 snd_uart16550_add_timer(uart); 259 } 260 261 /* NOTES ON SERVICING INTERUPTS 262 * --------------------------- 263 * After receiving a interrupt, it is important to indicate to the UART that 264 * this has been done. 265 * For a Rx interrupt, this is done by reading the received byte. 266 * For a Tx interrupt this is done by either: 267 * a) Writing a byte 268 * b) Reading the IIR 269 * It is particularly important to read the IIR if a Tx interrupt is received 270 * when there is no data in tx_buff[], as in this case there no other 271 * indication that the interrupt has been serviced, and it remains outstanding 272 * indefinitely. This has the curious side effect that and no further interrupts 273 * will be generated from this device AT ALL!!. 274 * It is also desirable to clear outstanding interrupts when the device is 275 * opened/closed. 276 * 277 * 278 * Note that some devices need OUT2 to be set before they will generate 279 * interrupts at all. (Possibly tied to an internal pull-up on CTS?) 280 */ 281 static irqreturn_t snd_uart16550_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) 282 { 283 struct snd_uart16550 *uart; 284 285 uart = dev_id; 286 spin_lock(&uart->open_lock); 287 if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) { 288 spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock); 289 return IRQ_NONE; 290 } 291 /* indicate to the UART that the interrupt has been serviced */ 292 inb(uart->base + UART_IIR); 293 snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart); 294 spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock); 295 return IRQ_HANDLED; 296 } 297 298 /* When the polling mode, this function calls snd_uart16550_io_loop. */ 299 static void snd_uart16550_buffer_timer(struct timer_list *t) 300 { 301 unsigned long flags; 302 struct snd_uart16550 *uart; 303 304 uart = from_timer(uart, t, buffer_timer); 305 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 306 snd_uart16550_del_timer(uart); 307 snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart); 308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 309 } 310 311 /* 312 * this method probes, if an uart sits on given port 313 * return 0 if found 314 * return negative error if not found 315 */ 316 static int snd_uart16550_detect(struct snd_uart16550 *uart) 317 { 318 unsigned long io_base = uart->base; 319 int ok; 320 unsigned char c; 321 322 /* Do some vague tests for the presence of the uart */ 323 if (io_base == 0 || io_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) { 324 return -ENODEV; /* Not configured */ 325 } 326 327 uart->res_base = request_region(io_base, 8, "Serial MIDI"); 328 if (uart->res_base == NULL) { 329 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "u16550: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", io_base); 330 return -EBUSY; 331 } 332 333 /* uart detected unless one of the following tests should fail */ 334 ok = 1; 335 /* 8 data-bits, 1 stop-bit, parity off, DLAB = 0 */ 336 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, io_base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */ 337 c = inb(io_base + UART_IER); 338 /* The top four bits of the IER should always == 0 */ 339 if ((c & 0xf0) != 0) 340 ok = 0; /* failed */ 341 342 outb(0xaa, io_base + UART_SCR); 343 /* Write arbitrary data into the scratch reg */ 344 c = inb(io_base + UART_SCR); 345 /* If it comes back, it's OK */ 346 if (c != 0xaa) 347 ok = 0; /* failed */ 348 349 outb(0x55, io_base + UART_SCR); 350 /* Write arbitrary data into the scratch reg */ 351 c = inb(io_base + UART_SCR); 352 /* If it comes back, it's OK */ 353 if (c != 0x55) 354 ok = 0; /* failed */ 355 356 return ok; 357 } 358 359 static void snd_uart16550_do_open(struct snd_uart16550 * uart) 360 { 361 char byte; 362 363 /* Initialize basic variables */ 364 uart->buff_in_count = 0; 365 uart->buff_in = 0; 366 uart->buff_out = 0; 367 uart->fifo_limit = 1; 368 uart->fifo_count = 0; 369 uart->timer_running = 0; 370 371 outb(UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO /* Enable FIFO's (if available) */ 372 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR /* Clear receiver FIFO */ 373 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT /* Clear transmitter FIFO */ 374 | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_4 /* Set FIFO trigger at 4-bytes */ 375 /* NOTE: interrupt generated after T=(time)4-bytes 376 * if less than UART_FCR_TRIGGER bytes received 377 */ 378 ,uart->base + UART_FCR); /* FIFO Control Register */ 379 380 if ((inb(uart->base + UART_IIR) & 0xf0) == 0xc0) 381 uart->fifo_limit = 16; 382 if (uart->divisor != 0) { 383 uart->old_line_ctrl_reg = inb(uart->base + UART_LCR); 384 outb(UART_LCR_DLAB /* Divisor latch access bit */ 385 ,uart->base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */ 386 uart->old_divisor_lsb = inb(uart->base + UART_DLL); 387 uart->old_divisor_msb = inb(uart->base + UART_DLM); 388 389 outb(uart->divisor 390 ,uart->base + UART_DLL); /* Divisor Latch Low */ 391 outb(0 392 ,uart->base + UART_DLM); /* Divisor Latch High */ 393 /* DLAB is reset to 0 in next outb() */ 394 } 395 /* Set serial parameters (parity off, etc) */ 396 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8 /* 8 data-bits */ 397 | 0 /* 1 stop-bit */ 398 | 0 /* parity off */ 399 | 0 /* DLAB = 0 */ 400 ,uart->base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */ 401 402 switch (uart->adaptor) { 403 default: 404 outb(UART_MCR_RTS /* Set Request-To-Send line active */ 405 | UART_MCR_DTR /* Set Data-Terminal-Ready line active */ 406 | UART_MCR_OUT2 /* Set OUT2 - not always required, but when 407 * it is, it is ESSENTIAL for enabling interrupts 408 */ 409 ,uart->base + UART_MCR); /* Modem Control Register */ 410 break; 411 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA: 412 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB: 413 /* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they 414 are in opposite states. */ 415 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR) | UART_MCR_OUT2, 416 uart->base + UART_MCR); 417 break; 418 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T: 419 /* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably 420 both) if they are both asserted. */ 421 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_OUT2, 422 uart->base + UART_MCR); 423 break; 424 } 425 426 if (uart->irq < 0) { 427 byte = (0 & UART_IER_RDI) /* Disable Receiver data interrupt */ 428 |(0 & UART_IER_THRI) /* Disable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */ 429 ; 430 } else if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA) { 431 byte = UART_IER_RDI /* Enable Receiver data interrupt */ 432 | UART_IER_MSI /* Enable Modem status interrupt */ 433 ; 434 } else if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) { 435 byte = UART_IER_RDI /* Enable Receiver data interrupt */ 436 | UART_IER_MSI /* Enable Modem status interrupt */ 437 | UART_IER_THRI /* Enable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */ 438 ; 439 } else { 440 byte = UART_IER_RDI /* Enable Receiver data interrupt */ 441 | UART_IER_THRI /* Enable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */ 442 ; 443 } 444 outb(byte, uart->base + UART_IER); /* Interrupt enable Register */ 445 446 inb(uart->base + UART_LSR); /* Clear any pre-existing overrun indication */ 447 inb(uart->base + UART_IIR); /* Clear any pre-existing transmit interrupt */ 448 inb(uart->base + UART_RX); /* Clear any pre-existing receive interrupt */ 449 } 450 451 static void snd_uart16550_do_close(struct snd_uart16550 * uart) 452 { 453 if (uart->irq < 0) 454 snd_uart16550_del_timer(uart); 455 456 /* NOTE: may need to disable interrupts before de-registering out handler. 457 * For now, the consequences are harmless. 458 */ 459 460 outb((0 & UART_IER_RDI) /* Disable Receiver data interrupt */ 461 |(0 & UART_IER_THRI) /* Disable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */ 462 ,uart->base + UART_IER); /* Interrupt enable Register */ 463 464 switch (uart->adaptor) { 465 default: 466 outb((0 & UART_MCR_RTS) /* Deactivate Request-To-Send line */ 467 |(0 & UART_MCR_DTR) /* Deactivate Data-Terminal-Ready line */ 468 |(0 & UART_MCR_OUT2) /* Deactivate OUT2 */ 469 ,uart->base + UART_MCR); /* Modem Control Register */ 470 break; 471 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA: 472 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB: 473 /* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they 474 are in opposite states; leave it powered. */ 475 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR) | (0&UART_MCR_OUT2), 476 uart->base + UART_MCR); 477 break; 478 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T: 479 /* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably 480 both) if they are both asserted; leave it powered. */ 481 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR | (0&UART_MCR_OUT2), 482 uart->base + UART_MCR); 483 break; 484 } 485 486 inb(uart->base + UART_IIR); /* Clear any outstanding interrupts */ 487 488 /* Restore old divisor */ 489 if (uart->divisor != 0) { 490 outb(UART_LCR_DLAB /* Divisor latch access bit */ 491 ,uart->base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */ 492 outb(uart->old_divisor_lsb 493 ,uart->base + UART_DLL); /* Divisor Latch Low */ 494 outb(uart->old_divisor_msb 495 ,uart->base + UART_DLM); /* Divisor Latch High */ 496 /* Restore old LCR (data bits, stop bits, parity, DLAB) */ 497 outb(uart->old_line_ctrl_reg 498 ,uart->base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */ 499 } 500 } 501 502 static int snd_uart16550_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 503 { 504 unsigned long flags; 505 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 506 507 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 508 if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) 509 snd_uart16550_do_open(uart); 510 uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN; 511 uart->midi_input[substream->number] = substream; 512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 513 return 0; 514 } 515 516 static int snd_uart16550_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 517 { 518 unsigned long flags; 519 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 520 521 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 522 uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN; 523 uart->midi_input[substream->number] = NULL; 524 if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) 525 snd_uart16550_do_close(uart); 526 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 527 return 0; 528 } 529 530 static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 531 int up) 532 { 533 unsigned long flags; 534 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 535 536 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 537 if (up) 538 uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED; 539 else 540 uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED; 541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 542 } 543 544 static int snd_uart16550_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 545 { 546 unsigned long flags; 547 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 548 549 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 550 if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) 551 snd_uart16550_do_open(uart); 552 uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN; 553 uart->midi_output[substream->number] = substream; 554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 555 return 0; 556 }; 557 558 static int snd_uart16550_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 559 { 560 unsigned long flags; 561 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 562 563 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 564 uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN; 565 uart->midi_output[substream->number] = NULL; 566 if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) 567 snd_uart16550_do_close(uart); 568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 569 return 0; 570 }; 571 572 static inline int snd_uart16550_buffer_can_write(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, 573 int Num) 574 { 575 if (uart->buff_in_count + Num < TX_BUFF_SIZE) 576 return 1; 577 else 578 return 0; 579 } 580 581 static inline int snd_uart16550_write_buffer(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, 582 unsigned char byte) 583 { 584 unsigned short buff_in = uart->buff_in; 585 if (uart->buff_in_count < TX_BUFF_SIZE) { 586 uart->tx_buff[buff_in] = byte; 587 buff_in++; 588 buff_in &= TX_BUFF_MASK; 589 uart->buff_in = buff_in; 590 uart->buff_in_count++; 591 if (uart->irq < 0) /* polling mode */ 592 snd_uart16550_add_timer(uart); 593 return 1; 594 } else 595 return 0; 596 } 597 598 static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, 599 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 600 unsigned char midi_byte) 601 { 602 if (uart->buff_in_count == 0 /* Buffer empty? */ 603 && ((uart->adaptor != SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA && 604 uart->adaptor != SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) || 605 (uart->fifo_count == 0 /* FIFO empty? */ 606 && (inb(uart->base + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_CTS)))) { /* CTS? */ 607 608 /* Tx Buffer Empty - try to write immediately */ 609 if ((inb(uart->base + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE) != 0) { 610 /* Transmitter holding register (and Tx FIFO) empty */ 611 uart->fifo_count = 1; 612 outb(midi_byte, uart->base + UART_TX); 613 } else { 614 if (uart->fifo_count < uart->fifo_limit) { 615 uart->fifo_count++; 616 outb(midi_byte, uart->base + UART_TX); 617 } else { 618 /* Cannot write (buffer empty) - 619 * put char in buffer */ 620 snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte); 621 } 622 } 623 } else { 624 if (!snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte)) { 625 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING 626 "%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n", 627 uart->rmidi->name, uart->base); 628 return 0; 629 } 630 } 631 632 return 1; 633 } 634 635 static void snd_uart16550_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 636 { 637 unsigned long flags; 638 unsigned char midi_byte, addr_byte; 639 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 640 char first; 641 static unsigned long lasttime = 0; 642 643 /* Interrupts are disabled during the updating of the tx_buff, 644 * since it is 'bad' to have two processes updating the same 645 * variables (ie buff_in & buff_out) 646 */ 647 648 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 649 650 if (uart->irq < 0) /* polling */ 651 snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart); 652 653 if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB) { 654 while (1) { 655 /* buffer full? */ 656 /* in this mode we need two bytes of space */ 657 if (uart->buff_in_count > TX_BUFF_SIZE - 2) 658 break; 659 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &midi_byte, 1) != 1) 660 break; 661 #ifdef SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB_NOCOMBO 662 /* select exactly one of the four ports */ 663 addr_byte = (1 << (substream->number + 4)) | 0x08; 664 #else 665 /* select any combination of the four ports */ 666 addr_byte = (substream->number << 4) | 0x08; 667 /* ...except none */ 668 if (addr_byte == 0x08) 669 addr_byte = 0xf8; 670 #endif 671 snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, addr_byte); 672 /* send midi byte */ 673 snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, midi_byte); 674 } 675 } else { 676 first = 0; 677 while (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &midi_byte, 1) == 1) { 678 /* Also send F5 after 3 seconds with no data 679 * to handle device disconnect */ 680 if (first == 0 && 681 (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS || 682 uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) && 683 (uart->prev_out != substream->number || 684 time_after(jiffies, lasttime + 3*HZ))) { 685 686 if (snd_uart16550_buffer_can_write(uart, 3)) { 687 /* Roland Soundcanvas part selection */ 688 /* If this substream of the data is 689 * different previous substream 690 * in this uart, send the change part 691 * event 692 */ 693 uart->prev_out = substream->number; 694 /* change part */ 695 snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, 696 0xf5); 697 /* data */ 698 snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, 699 uart->prev_out + 1); 700 /* If midi_byte is a data byte, 701 * send the previous status byte */ 702 if (midi_byte < 0x80 && 703 uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS) 704 snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, uart->prev_status[uart->prev_out]); 705 } else if (!uart->drop_on_full) 706 break; 707 708 } 709 710 /* send midi byte */ 711 if (!snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, midi_byte) && 712 !uart->drop_on_full ) 713 break; 714 715 if (midi_byte >= 0x80 && midi_byte < 0xf0) 716 uart->prev_status[uart->prev_out] = midi_byte; 717 first = 1; 718 719 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack( substream, 1 ); 720 } 721 lasttime = jiffies; 722 } 723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 724 } 725 726 static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 727 int up) 728 { 729 unsigned long flags; 730 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data; 731 732 spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags); 733 if (up) 734 uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED; 735 else 736 uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED; 737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags); 738 if (up) 739 snd_uart16550_output_write(substream); 740 } 741 742 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_output = 743 { 744 .open = snd_uart16550_output_open, 745 .close = snd_uart16550_output_close, 746 .trigger = snd_uart16550_output_trigger, 747 }; 748 749 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_input = 750 { 751 .open = snd_uart16550_input_open, 752 .close = snd_uart16550_input_close, 753 .trigger = snd_uart16550_input_trigger, 754 }; 755 756 static int snd_uart16550_free(struct snd_uart16550 *uart) 757 { 758 if (uart->irq >= 0) 759 free_irq(uart->irq, uart); 760 release_and_free_resource(uart->res_base); 761 kfree(uart); 762 return 0; 763 }; 764 765 static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 766 { 767 struct snd_uart16550 *uart = device->device_data; 768 return snd_uart16550_free(uart); 769 } 770 771 static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card, 772 unsigned long iobase, 773 int irq, 774 unsigned int speed, 775 unsigned int base, 776 int adaptor, 777 int droponfull, 778 struct snd_uart16550 **ruart) 779 { 780 static struct snd_device_ops ops = { 781 .dev_free = snd_uart16550_dev_free, 782 }; 783 struct snd_uart16550 *uart; 784 int err; 785 786 787 if ((uart = kzalloc(sizeof(*uart), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) 788 return -ENOMEM; 789 uart->adaptor = adaptor; 790 uart->card = card; 791 spin_lock_init(&uart->open_lock); 792 uart->irq = -1; 793 uart->base = iobase; 794 uart->drop_on_full = droponfull; 795 796 if ((err = snd_uart16550_detect(uart)) <= 0) { 797 printk(KERN_ERR "no UART detected at 0x%lx\n", iobase); 798 snd_uart16550_free(uart); 799 return -ENODEV; 800 } 801 802 if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) { 803 if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt, 804 0, "Serial MIDI", uart)) { 805 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING 806 "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq); 807 } else { 808 uart->irq = irq; 809 } 810 } 811 uart->divisor = base / speed; 812 uart->speed = base / (unsigned int)uart->divisor; 813 uart->speed_base = base; 814 uart->prev_out = -1; 815 uart->prev_in = 0; 816 uart->rstatus = 0; 817 memset(uart->prev_status, 0x80, sizeof(unsigned char) * SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS); 818 timer_setup(&uart->buffer_timer, snd_uart16550_buffer_timer, 0); 819 uart->timer_running = 0; 820 821 /* Register device */ 822 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, uart, &ops)) < 0) { 823 snd_uart16550_free(uart); 824 return err; 825 } 826 827 switch (uart->adaptor) { 828 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA: 829 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB: 830 /* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they 831 are in opposite states. */ 832 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR), uart->base + UART_MCR); 833 break; 834 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T: 835 /* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably 836 both) if they are asserted. */ 837 outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR, uart->base + UART_MCR); 838 break; 839 default: 840 break; 841 } 842 843 if (ruart) 844 *ruart = uart; 845 846 return 0; 847 } 848 849 static void snd_uart16550_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream) 850 { 851 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 852 853 list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) { 854 sprintf(substream->name, "Serial MIDI %d", substream->number + 1); 855 } 856 } 857 858 static int snd_uart16550_rmidi(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, int device, 859 int outs, int ins, 860 struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi) 861 { 862 struct snd_rawmidi *rrawmidi; 863 int err; 864 865 err = snd_rawmidi_new(uart->card, "UART Serial MIDI", device, 866 outs, ins, &rrawmidi); 867 if (err < 0) 868 return err; 869 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, 870 &snd_uart16550_input); 871 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, 872 &snd_uart16550_output); 873 strcpy(rrawmidi->name, "Serial MIDI"); 874 snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]); 875 snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]); 876 rrawmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | 877 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | 878 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX; 879 rrawmidi->private_data = uart; 880 if (rmidi) 881 *rmidi = rrawmidi; 882 return 0; 883 } 884 885 static int snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr) 886 { 887 struct snd_card *card; 888 struct snd_uart16550 *uart; 889 int err; 890 int dev = devptr->id; 891 892 switch (adaptor[dev]) { 893 case SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS: 894 ins[dev] = 1; 895 break; 896 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T: 897 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA: 898 outs[dev] = 1; 899 ins[dev] = 1; 900 break; 901 case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB: 902 outs[dev] = 16; 903 ins[dev] = 1; 904 break; 905 case SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC: 906 break; 907 default: 908 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 909 "Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n", 910 SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]); 911 return -ENODEV; 912 } 913 914 if (outs[dev] < 1 || outs[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS) { 915 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 916 "Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n", 917 SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]); 918 return -ENODEV; 919 } 920 921 if (ins[dev] < 1 || ins[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS) { 922 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 923 "Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n", 924 SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]); 925 return -ENODEV; 926 } 927 928 err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 929 0, &card); 930 if (err < 0) 931 return err; 932 933 strcpy(card->driver, "Serial"); 934 strcpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)"); 935 936 if ((err = snd_uart16550_create(card, 937 port[dev], 938 irq[dev], 939 speed[dev], 940 base[dev], 941 adaptor[dev], 942 droponfull[dev], 943 &uart)) < 0) 944 goto _err; 945 946 err = snd_uart16550_rmidi(uart, 0, outs[dev], ins[dev], &uart->rmidi); 947 if (err < 0) 948 goto _err; 949 950 sprintf(card->longname, "%s [%s] at %#lx, irq %d", 951 card->shortname, 952 adaptor_names[uart->adaptor], 953 uart->base, 954 uart->irq); 955 956 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) 957 goto _err; 958 959 platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card); 960 return 0; 961 962 _err: 963 snd_card_free(card); 964 return err; 965 } 966 967 static int snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr) 968 { 969 snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr)); 970 return 0; 971 } 972 973 #define SND_SERIAL_DRIVER "snd_serial_u16550" 974 975 static struct platform_driver snd_serial_driver = { 976 .probe = snd_serial_probe, 977 .remove = snd_serial_remove, 978 .driver = { 979 .name = SND_SERIAL_DRIVER, 980 }, 981 }; 982 983 static void snd_serial_unregister_all(void) 984 { 985 int i; 986 987 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i) 988 platform_device_unregister(devices[i]); 989 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_serial_driver); 990 } 991 992 static int __init alsa_card_serial_init(void) 993 { 994 int i, cards, err; 995 996 if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_serial_driver)) < 0) 997 return err; 998 999 cards = 0; 1000 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { 1001 struct platform_device *device; 1002 if (! enable[i]) 1003 continue; 1004 device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SERIAL_DRIVER, 1005 i, NULL, 0); 1006 if (IS_ERR(device)) 1007 continue; 1008 if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) { 1009 platform_device_unregister(device); 1010 continue; 1011 } 1012 devices[i] = device; 1013 cards++; 1014 } 1015 if (! cards) { 1016 #ifdef MODULE 1017 printk(KERN_ERR "serial midi soundcard not found or device busy\n"); 1018 #endif 1019 snd_serial_unregister_all(); 1020 return -ENODEV; 1021 } 1022 return 0; 1023 } 1024 1025 static void __exit alsa_card_serial_exit(void) 1026 { 1027 snd_serial_unregister_all(); 1028 } 1029 1030 module_init(alsa_card_serial_init) 1031 module_exit(alsa_card_serial_exit) 1032