xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/pcmtest.c (revision 62da99b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Virtual ALSA driver for PCM testing/fuzzing
4  *
5  * Copyright 2023 Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This is a simple virtual ALSA driver, which can be used for audio applications/PCM middle layer
8  * testing or fuzzing.
9  * It can:
10  *	- Simulate 'playback' and 'capture' actions
11  *	- Generate random or pattern-based capture data
12  *	- Check playback buffer for containing looped template, and notify about the results
13  *	through the debugfs entry
14  *	- Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes. See 'inject_delay' parameter.
15  *	- Inject errors during the PCM callbacks.
16  *	- Register custom RESET ioctl and notify when it is called through the debugfs entry
17  *	- Work in interleaved and non-interleaved modes
18  *	- Support up to 8 substreams
19  *	- Support up to 4 channels
20  *	- Support framerates from 8 kHz to 48 kHz
21  *
22  * When driver works in the capture mode with multiple channels, it duplicates the looped
23  * pattern to each separate channel. For example, if we have 2 channels, format = U8, interleaved
24  * access mode and pattern 'abacaba', the DMA buffer will look like aabbccaabbaaaa..., so buffer for
25  * each channel will contain abacabaabacaba... Same for the non-interleaved mode.
26  *
27  * However, it may break the capturing on the higher framerates with small period size, so it is
28  * better to choose larger period sizes.
29  *
30  * You can find the corresponding selftest in the 'alsa' selftests folder.
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <linux/timer.h>
40 #include <linux/random.h>
41 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 
44 #define TIMER_PER_SEC 5
45 #define TIMER_INTERVAL (HZ / TIMER_PER_SEC)
46 #define DELAY_JIFFIES HZ
47 #define PLAYBACK_SUBSTREAM_CNT	8
48 #define CAPTURE_SUBSTREAM_CNT	8
49 #define MAX_CHANNELS_NUM	4
50 
51 #define DEFAULT_PATTERN		"abacaba"
52 #define DEFAULT_PATTERN_LEN	7
53 
54 #define FILL_MODE_RAND	0
55 #define FILL_MODE_PAT	1
56 
57 #define MAX_PATTERN_LEN 4096
58 
59 static int index = -1;
60 static char *id = "pcmtest";
61 static bool enable = true;
62 static int inject_delay;
63 static bool inject_hwpars_err;
64 static bool inject_prepare_err;
65 static bool inject_trigger_err;
66 static bool inject_open_err;
67 
68 static short fill_mode = FILL_MODE_PAT;
69 
70 static u8 playback_capture_test;
71 static u8 ioctl_reset_test;
72 static struct dentry *driver_debug_dir;
73 
74 module_param(index, int, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for pcmtest soundcard");
76 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for pcmtest soundcard");
78 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable pcmtest soundcard.");
80 module_param(fill_mode, short, 0600);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fill_mode, "Buffer fill mode: rand(0) or pattern(1)");
82 module_param(inject_delay, int, 0600);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_delay, "Inject delays during playback/capture (in jiffies)");
84 module_param(inject_hwpars_err, bool, 0600);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_hwpars_err, "Inject EBUSY error in the 'hw_params' callback");
86 module_param(inject_prepare_err, bool, 0600);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_prepare_err, "Inject EINVAL error in the 'prepare' callback");
88 module_param(inject_trigger_err, bool, 0600);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_trigger_err, "Inject EINVAL error in the 'trigger' callback");
90 module_param(inject_open_err, bool, 0600);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_open_err, "Inject EBUSY error in the 'open' callback");
92 
93 struct pcmtst {
94 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
95 	struct snd_card *card;
96 	struct platform_device *pdev;
97 };
98 
99 struct pcmtst_buf_iter {
100 	size_t buf_pos;				// position in the DMA buffer
101 	size_t period_pos;			// period-relative position
102 	size_t b_rw;				// Bytes to write on every timer tick
103 	size_t s_rw_ch;				// Samples to write to one channel on every tick
104 	unsigned int sample_bytes;		// sample_bits / 8
105 	bool is_buf_corrupted;			// playback test result indicator
106 	size_t period_bytes;			// bytes in a one period
107 	bool interleaved;			// Interleaved/Non-interleaved mode
108 	size_t total_bytes;			// Total bytes read/written
109 	size_t chan_block;			// Bytes in one channel buffer when non-interleaved
110 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
111 	struct timer_list timer_instance;
112 };
113 
114 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcmtst_hw = {
115 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
116 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
117 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
118 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
119 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
120 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
121 	.rate_min =		8000,
122 	.rate_max =		48000,
123 	.channels_min =		1,
124 	.channels_max =		MAX_CHANNELS_NUM,
125 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
126 	.period_bytes_min =	4096,
127 	.period_bytes_max =	32768,
128 	.periods_min =		1,
129 	.periods_max =		1024,
130 };
131 
132 struct pattern_buf {
133 	char *buf;
134 	u32 len;
135 };
136 
137 static int buf_allocated;
138 static struct pattern_buf patt_bufs[MAX_CHANNELS_NUM];
139 
140 static inline void inc_buf_pos(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, size_t by, size_t bytes)
141 {
142 	v_iter->total_bytes += by;
143 	v_iter->buf_pos += by;
144 	if (v_iter->buf_pos >= bytes)
145 		v_iter->buf_pos %= bytes;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Position in the DMA buffer when we are in the non-interleaved mode. We increment buf_pos
150  * every time we write a byte to any channel, so the position in the current channel buffer is
151  * (position in the DMA buffer) / count_of_channels + size_of_channel_buf * current_channel
152  */
153 static inline size_t buf_pos_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, unsigned int channels,
154 			       unsigned int chan_num)
155 {
156 	return v_iter->buf_pos / channels + v_iter->chan_block * chan_num;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Get the count of bytes written for the current channel in the interleaved mode.
161  * This is (count of samples written for the current channel) * bytes_in_sample +
162  * (relative position in the current sample)
163  */
164 static inline size_t ch_pos_i(size_t b_total, unsigned int channels, unsigned int b_sample)
165 {
166 	return b_total / channels / b_sample * b_sample + (b_total % b_sample);
167 }
168 
169 static void check_buf_block_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
170 {
171 	size_t i;
172 	short ch_num;
173 	u8 current_byte;
174 
175 	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
176 		current_byte = runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos];
177 		if (!current_byte)
178 			break;
179 		ch_num = (v_iter->total_bytes / v_iter->sample_bytes) % runtime->channels;
180 		if (current_byte != patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[ch_pos_i(v_iter->total_bytes,
181 								   runtime->channels,
182 								   v_iter->sample_bytes)
183 							  % patt_bufs[ch_num].len]) {
184 			v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = true;
185 			break;
186 		}
187 		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
188 	}
189 	// If we broke during the loop, add remaining bytes to the buffer position.
190 	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw - i, runtime->dma_bytes);
191 }
192 
193 static void check_buf_block_ni(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
194 {
195 	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
196 	size_t i;
197 	short ch_num;
198 	u8 current_byte;
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
201 		ch_num = i % channels;
202 		current_byte = runtime->dma_area[buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, ch_num)];
203 		if (!current_byte)
204 			break;
205 		if (current_byte != patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[(v_iter->total_bytes / channels)
206 							  % patt_bufs[ch_num].len]) {
207 			v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = true;
208 			break;
209 		}
210 		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
211 	}
212 	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw - i, runtime->dma_bytes);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Check one block of the buffer. Here we iterate the buffer until we find '0'. This condition is
217  * necessary because we need to detect when the reading/writing ends, so we assume that the pattern
218  * doesn't contain zeros.
219  */
220 static void check_buf_block(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
221 {
222 	if (v_iter->interleaved)
223 		check_buf_block_i(v_iter, runtime);
224 	else
225 		check_buf_block_ni(v_iter, runtime);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Fill buffer in the non-interleaved mode. The order of samples is C0, ..., C0, C1, ..., C1, C2...
230  * The channel buffers lay in the DMA buffer continuously (see default copy
231  * handlers in the pcm_lib.c file).
232  *
233  * Here we increment the DMA buffer position every time we write a byte to any channel 'buffer'.
234  * We need this to simulate the correct hardware pointer moving.
235  */
236 static void fill_block_pattern_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
237 {
238 	size_t i;
239 	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
240 	short ch_num;
241 
242 	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
243 		ch_num = i % channels;
244 		runtime->dma_area[buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, ch_num)] =
245 			patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[(v_iter->total_bytes / channels)
246 					      % patt_bufs[ch_num].len];
247 		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 // Fill buffer in the interleaved mode. The order of samples is C0, C1, C2, C0, C1, C2, ...
252 static void fill_block_pattern_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
253 {
254 	size_t sample;
255 	size_t pos_in_ch, pos_pattern;
256 	short ch, pos_sample;
257 
258 	pos_in_ch = ch_pos_i(v_iter->total_bytes, runtime->channels, v_iter->sample_bytes);
259 
260 	for (sample = 0; sample < v_iter->s_rw_ch; sample++) {
261 		for (ch = 0; ch < runtime->channels; ch++) {
262 			for (pos_sample = 0; pos_sample < v_iter->sample_bytes; pos_sample++) {
263 				pos_pattern = (pos_in_ch + sample * v_iter->sample_bytes
264 					      + pos_sample) % patt_bufs[ch].len;
265 				runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos] = patt_bufs[ch].buf[pos_pattern];
266 				inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
267 			}
268 		}
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 static void fill_block_pattern(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
273 {
274 	if (v_iter->interleaved)
275 		fill_block_pattern_i(v_iter, runtime);
276 	else
277 		fill_block_pattern_n(v_iter, runtime);
278 }
279 
280 static void fill_block_rand_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
281 {
282 	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
283 	// Remaining space in all channel buffers
284 	size_t bytes_remain = runtime->dma_bytes - v_iter->buf_pos;
285 	unsigned int i;
286 
287 	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
288 		if (v_iter->b_rw <= bytes_remain) {
289 			//b_rw - count of bytes must be written for all channels at each timer tick
290 			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, i),
291 					 v_iter->b_rw / channels);
292 		} else {
293 			// Write to the end of buffer and start from the beginning of it
294 			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, i),
295 					 bytes_remain / channels);
296 			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + v_iter->chan_block * i,
297 					 (v_iter->b_rw - bytes_remain) / channels);
298 		}
299 	}
300 	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, runtime->dma_bytes);
301 }
302 
303 static void fill_block_rand_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
304 {
305 	size_t in_cur_block = runtime->dma_bytes - v_iter->buf_pos;
306 
307 	if (v_iter->b_rw <= in_cur_block) {
308 		get_random_bytes(&runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos], v_iter->b_rw);
309 	} else {
310 		get_random_bytes(&runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos], in_cur_block);
311 		get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area, v_iter->b_rw - in_cur_block);
312 	}
313 	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, runtime->dma_bytes);
314 }
315 
316 static void fill_block_random(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
317 {
318 	if (v_iter->interleaved)
319 		fill_block_rand_i(v_iter, runtime);
320 	else
321 		fill_block_rand_n(v_iter, runtime);
322 }
323 
324 static void fill_block(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
325 {
326 	switch (fill_mode) {
327 	case FILL_MODE_RAND:
328 		fill_block_random(v_iter, runtime);
329 		break;
330 	case FILL_MODE_PAT:
331 		fill_block_pattern(v_iter, runtime);
332 		break;
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Here we iterate through the buffer by (buffer_size / iterates_per_second) bytes.
338  * The driver uses timer to simulate the hardware pointer moving, and notify the PCM middle layer
339  * about period elapsed.
340  */
341 static void timer_timeout(struct timer_list *data)
342 {
343 	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter;
344 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
345 
346 	v_iter = from_timer(v_iter, data, timer_instance);
347 	substream = v_iter->substream;
348 
349 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && !v_iter->is_buf_corrupted)
350 		check_buf_block(v_iter, substream->runtime);
351 	else if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
352 		fill_block(v_iter, substream->runtime);
353 	else
354 		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, substream->runtime->dma_bytes);
355 
356 	v_iter->period_pos += v_iter->b_rw;
357 	if (v_iter->period_pos >= v_iter->period_bytes) {
358 		v_iter->period_pos %= v_iter->period_bytes;
359 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
360 	}
361 	mod_timer(&v_iter->timer_instance, jiffies + TIMER_INTERVAL + inject_delay);
362 }
363 
364 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
365 {
366 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
367 	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter;
368 
369 	if (inject_open_err)
370 		return -EBUSY;
371 
372 	v_iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*v_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
373 	if (!v_iter)
374 		return -ENOMEM;
375 
376 	runtime->hw = snd_pcmtst_hw;
377 	runtime->private_data = v_iter;
378 	v_iter->substream = substream;
379 	v_iter->buf_pos = 0;
380 	v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = false;
381 	v_iter->period_pos = 0;
382 	v_iter->total_bytes = 0;
383 
384 	playback_capture_test = 0;
385 	ioctl_reset_test = 0;
386 
387 	timer_setup(&v_iter->timer_instance, timer_timeout, 0);
388 	mod_timer(&v_iter->timer_instance, jiffies + TIMER_INTERVAL);
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
393 {
394 	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
395 
396 	timer_shutdown_sync(&v_iter->timer_instance);
397 	v_iter->substream = NULL;
398 	playback_capture_test = !v_iter->is_buf_corrupted;
399 	kfree(v_iter);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
404 {
405 	if (inject_trigger_err)
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
412 {
413 	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
414 
415 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, v_iter->buf_pos);
416 }
417 
418 static int snd_pcmtst_free(struct pcmtst *pcmtst)
419 {
420 	if (!pcmtst)
421 		return 0;
422 	kfree(pcmtst);
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 // These callbacks are required, but empty - all freeing occurs in pdev_remove
427 static int snd_pcmtst_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
428 {
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static void pcmtst_pdev_release(struct device *dev)
433 {
434 }
435 
436 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
437 {
438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
439 	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = runtime->private_data;
440 
441 	if (inject_prepare_err)
442 		return -EINVAL;
443 
444 	v_iter->sample_bytes = samples_to_bytes(runtime, 1);
445 	v_iter->period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
446 	v_iter->interleaved = true;
447 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED ||
448 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED) {
449 		v_iter->chan_block = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) / runtime->channels;
450 		v_iter->interleaved = false;
451 	}
452 	// We want to record RATE * ch_cnt samples per sec, it is rate * sample_bytes * ch_cnt bytes
453 	v_iter->s_rw_ch = runtime->rate / TIMER_PER_SEC;
454 	v_iter->b_rw = v_iter->s_rw_ch * v_iter->sample_bytes * runtime->channels;
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
460 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
461 {
462 	if (inject_hwpars_err)
463 		return -EBUSY;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
468 {
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int snd_pcmtst_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
473 {
474 	switch (cmd) {
475 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
476 		ioctl_reset_test = 1;
477 		break;
478 	}
479 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
480 }
481 
482 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcmtst_playback_ops = {
483 	.open =		snd_pcmtst_pcm_open,
484 	.close =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_close,
485 	.trigger =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger,
486 	.hw_params =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params,
487 	.ioctl =	snd_pcmtst_ioctl,
488 	.hw_free =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free,
489 	.prepare =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare,
490 	.pointer =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer,
491 };
492 
493 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcmtst_capture_ops = {
494 	.open =		snd_pcmtst_pcm_open,
495 	.close =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_close,
496 	.trigger =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger,
497 	.hw_params =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params,
498 	.hw_free =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free,
499 	.ioctl =	snd_pcmtst_ioctl,
500 	.prepare =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare,
501 	.pointer =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer,
502 };
503 
504 static int snd_pcmtst_new_pcm(struct pcmtst *pcmtst)
505 {
506 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
507 	int err;
508 
509 	err = snd_pcm_new(pcmtst->card, "PCMTest", 0, PLAYBACK_SUBSTREAM_CNT,
510 			  CAPTURE_SUBSTREAM_CNT, &pcm);
511 	if (err < 0)
512 		return err;
513 	pcm->private_data = pcmtst;
514 	strcpy(pcm->name, "PCMTest");
515 	pcmtst->pcm = pcm;
516 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_pcmtst_playback_ops);
517 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_pcmtst_capture_ops);
518 
519 	err = snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pcmtst->pdev->dev,
520 					     0, 128 * 1024);
521 	return err;
522 }
523 
524 static int snd_pcmtst_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pdev,
525 			     struct pcmtst **r_pcmtst)
526 {
527 	struct pcmtst *pcmtst;
528 	int err;
529 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
530 		.dev_free = snd_pcmtst_dev_free,
531 	};
532 
533 	pcmtst = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmtst), GFP_KERNEL);
534 	if (!pcmtst)
535 		return -ENOMEM;
536 	pcmtst->card = card;
537 	pcmtst->pdev = pdev;
538 
539 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pcmtst, &ops);
540 	if (err < 0)
541 		goto _err_free_chip;
542 
543 	err = snd_pcmtst_new_pcm(pcmtst);
544 	if (err < 0)
545 		goto _err_free_chip;
546 
547 	*r_pcmtst = pcmtst;
548 	return 0;
549 
550 _err_free_chip:
551 	snd_pcmtst_free(pcmtst);
552 	return err;
553 }
554 
555 static int pcmtst_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
556 {
557 	struct snd_card *card;
558 	struct pcmtst *pcmtst;
559 	int err;
560 
561 	err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
562 	if (err)
563 		return err;
564 
565 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pdev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
566 	if (err < 0)
567 		return err;
568 	err = snd_pcmtst_create(card, pdev, &pcmtst);
569 	if (err < 0)
570 		return err;
571 
572 	strcpy(card->driver, "PCM-TEST Driver");
573 	strcpy(card->shortname, "PCM-Test");
574 	strcpy(card->longname, "PCM-Test virtual driver");
575 
576 	err = snd_card_register(card);
577 	if (err < 0)
578 		return err;
579 
580 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcmtst);
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static void pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
586 {
587 	struct pcmtst *pcmtst = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
588 
589 	snd_pcmtst_free(pcmtst);
590 }
591 
592 static struct platform_device pcmtst_pdev = {
593 	.name =		"pcmtest",
594 	.dev.release =	pcmtst_pdev_release,
595 };
596 
597 static struct platform_driver pcmtst_pdrv = {
598 	.probe =	pcmtst_probe,
599 	.remove_new =	pdev_remove,
600 	.driver =	{
601 		.name = "pcmtest",
602 	},
603 };
604 
605 static ssize_t pattern_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u_buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
606 {
607 	struct pattern_buf *patt_buf = file->f_inode->i_private;
608 	ssize_t to_write = len;
609 
610 	if (*off + to_write > MAX_PATTERN_LEN)
611 		to_write = MAX_PATTERN_LEN - *off;
612 
613 	// Crop silently everything over the buffer
614 	if (to_write <= 0)
615 		return len;
616 
617 	if (copy_from_user(patt_buf->buf + *off, u_buff, to_write))
618 		return -EFAULT;
619 
620 	patt_buf->len = *off + to_write;
621 	*off += to_write;
622 
623 	return to_write;
624 }
625 
626 static ssize_t pattern_read(struct file *file, char __user *u_buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
627 {
628 	struct pattern_buf *patt_buf = file->f_inode->i_private;
629 	ssize_t to_read = len;
630 
631 	if (*off + to_read >= MAX_PATTERN_LEN)
632 		to_read = MAX_PATTERN_LEN - *off;
633 	if (to_read <= 0)
634 		return 0;
635 
636 	if (copy_to_user(u_buff, patt_buf->buf + *off, to_read))
637 		to_read = 0;
638 	else
639 		*off += to_read;
640 
641 	return to_read;
642 }
643 
644 static const struct file_operations fill_pattern_fops = {
645 	.read = pattern_read,
646 	.write = pattern_write,
647 };
648 
649 static int setup_patt_bufs(void)
650 {
651 	size_t i;
652 
653 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(patt_bufs); i++) {
654 		patt_bufs[i].buf = kzalloc(MAX_PATTERN_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
655 		if (!patt_bufs[i].buf)
656 			break;
657 		strcpy(patt_bufs[i].buf, DEFAULT_PATTERN);
658 		patt_bufs[i].len = DEFAULT_PATTERN_LEN;
659 	}
660 
661 	return i;
662 }
663 
664 static const char * const pattern_files[] = { "fill_pattern0", "fill_pattern1",
665 					      "fill_pattern2", "fill_pattern3"};
666 static int init_debug_files(int buf_count)
667 {
668 	size_t i;
669 	char len_file_name[32];
670 
671 	driver_debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir("pcmtest", NULL);
672 	if (IS_ERR(driver_debug_dir))
673 		return PTR_ERR(driver_debug_dir);
674 	debugfs_create_u8("pc_test", 0444, driver_debug_dir, &playback_capture_test);
675 	debugfs_create_u8("ioctl_test", 0444, driver_debug_dir, &ioctl_reset_test);
676 
677 	for (i = 0; i < buf_count; i++) {
678 		debugfs_create_file(pattern_files[i], 0600, driver_debug_dir,
679 				    &patt_bufs[i], &fill_pattern_fops);
680 		snprintf(len_file_name, sizeof(len_file_name), "%s_len", pattern_files[i]);
681 		debugfs_create_u32(len_file_name, 0444, driver_debug_dir, &patt_bufs[i].len);
682 	}
683 
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static void free_pattern_buffers(void)
688 {
689 	int i;
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < buf_allocated; i++)
692 		kfree(patt_bufs[i].buf);
693 }
694 
695 static void clear_debug_files(void)
696 {
697 	debugfs_remove_recursive(driver_debug_dir);
698 }
699 
700 static int __init mod_init(void)
701 {
702 	int err = 0;
703 
704 	buf_allocated = setup_patt_bufs();
705 	if (!buf_allocated)
706 		return -ENOMEM;
707 
708 	snd_pcmtst_hw.channels_max = buf_allocated;
709 
710 	err = init_debug_files(buf_allocated);
711 	if (err)
712 		return err;
713 	err = platform_device_register(&pcmtst_pdev);
714 	if (err)
715 		return err;
716 	err = platform_driver_register(&pcmtst_pdrv);
717 	if (err)
718 		platform_device_unregister(&pcmtst_pdev);
719 	return err;
720 }
721 
722 static void __exit mod_exit(void)
723 {
724 	clear_debug_files();
725 	free_pattern_buffers();
726 
727 	platform_driver_unregister(&pcmtst_pdrv);
728 	platform_device_unregister(&pcmtst_pdev);
729 }
730 
731 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
732 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivan Orlov");
733 module_init(mod_init);
734 module_exit(mod_exit);
735