xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c (revision be709d48)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3  *
4  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/nospec.h>
25 #include <sound/opl3.h>
26 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
27 #include "opl3_voice.h"
28 
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
30 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
31 #endif
32 
33 /*
34  *    There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
35  *      (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
36  *      The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
37  *
38  *      The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
39  *      with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
40  *      can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
41  *      used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
42  *      In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
43  *      voice 3 is the second.
44  */
45 
46 
47 /*
48  *    Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
49  *    OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
50  */
51 
52 char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
53 {
54 /*	  OP1   OP2   OP3   OP4		*/
55 /*	 ------------------------	*/
56 	{ 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
57 	{ 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
58 	{ 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
59 
60 	{ 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
61 	{ 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
62 	{ 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
63 
64 	{ 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* used by percussive voices */
65 	{ 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* if the percussive mode */
66 	{ 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 }	/* is selected (only left reg block) */
67 };
68 
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap);
70 
71 /*
72  * prototypes
73  */
74 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note);
75 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice);
76 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params);
77 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode);
78 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection);
79 
80 /* ------------------------------ */
81 
82 /*
83  * open the device exclusively
84  */
85 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
86 {
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * ioctl for hwdep device:
92  */
93 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
94 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
95 {
96 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
97 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
98 
99 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
100 		return -EINVAL;
101 
102 	switch (cmd) {
103 		/* get information */
104 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
105 		{
106 			struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
107 
108 			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
109 			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
110 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
111 				return -EFAULT;
112 			return 0;
113 		}
114 
115 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET:
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
117 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET:
118 #endif
119 		snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
124 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
125 #endif
126 		{
127 			struct snd_dm_fm_note note;
128 			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note)))
129 				return -EFAULT;
130 			return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
131 		}
132 
133 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
135 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
136 #endif
137 		{
138 			struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice;
139 			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice)))
140 				return -EFAULT;
141 			return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
142 		}
143 
144 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
145 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
146 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
147 #endif
148 		{
149 			struct snd_dm_fm_params params;
150 			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params)))
151 				return -EFAULT;
152 			return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
153 		}
154 
155 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
157 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
158 #endif
159 		return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3, (int) arg);
160 
161 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION:
162 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
163 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
164 #endif
165 		return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3, (int) arg);
166 
167 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
168 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES:
169 		snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
170 		return 0;
171 #endif
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
174 	default:
175 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
176 #endif
177 	}
178 	return -ENOTTY;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * close the device
183  */
184 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
185 {
186 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
187 
188 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
193 /*
194  * write the device - load patches
195  */
196 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count,
197 		    loff_t *offset)
198 {
199 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
200 	long result = 0;
201 	int err = 0;
202 	struct sbi_patch inst;
203 
204 	while (count >= sizeof(inst)) {
205 		unsigned char type;
206 		if (copy_from_user(&inst, buf, sizeof(inst)))
207 			return -EFAULT;
208 		if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_SBI, 4) ||
209 		    !memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_2OP, 4))
210 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL2;
211 		else if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_4OP, 4))
212 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL3;
213 		else /* invalid type */
214 			break;
215 		err = snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3, inst.prog, inst.bank, type,
216 					  inst.name, inst.extension,
217 					  inst.data);
218 		if (err < 0)
219 			break;
220 		result += sizeof(inst);
221 		count -= sizeof(inst);
222 	}
223 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
224 }
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * Patch management
229  */
230 
231 /* offsets for SBI params */
232 #define AM_VIB		0
233 #define KSL_LEVEL	2
234 #define ATTACK_DECAY	4
235 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE	6
236 #define WAVE_SELECT	8
237 
238 /* offset for SBI instrument */
239 #define CONNECTION	10
240 #define OFFSET_4OP	11
241 
242 /*
243  * load a patch, obviously.
244  *
245  * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
246  * (FM_PATCH_OPLx).
247  * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
248  * name is the name string of the patch.
249  * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
250  * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
251  * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
252  */
253 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
254 			int prog, int bank, int type,
255 			const char *name,
256 			const unsigned char *ext,
257 			const unsigned char *data)
258 {
259 	struct fm_patch *patch;
260 	int i;
261 
262 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prog, bank, 1);
263 	if (!patch)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	patch->type = type;
267 
268 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
269 		patch->inst.op[i].am_vib = data[AM_VIB + i];
270 		patch->inst.op[i].ksl_level = data[KSL_LEVEL + i];
271 		patch->inst.op[i].attack_decay = data[ATTACK_DECAY + i];
272 		patch->inst.op[i].sustain_release = data[SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
273 		patch->inst.op[i].wave_select = data[WAVE_SELECT + i];
274 	}
275 	patch->inst.feedback_connection[0] = data[CONNECTION];
276 
277 	if (type == FM_PATCH_OPL3) {
278 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
279 			patch->inst.op[i+2].am_vib =
280 				data[OFFSET_4OP + AM_VIB + i];
281 			patch->inst.op[i+2].ksl_level =
282 				data[OFFSET_4OP + KSL_LEVEL + i];
283 			patch->inst.op[i+2].attack_decay =
284 				data[OFFSET_4OP + ATTACK_DECAY + i];
285 			patch->inst.op[i+2].sustain_release =
286 				data[OFFSET_4OP + SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
287 			patch->inst.op[i+2].wave_select =
288 				data[OFFSET_4OP + WAVE_SELECT + i];
289 		}
290 		patch->inst.feedback_connection[1] =
291 			data[OFFSET_4OP + CONNECTION];
292 	}
293 
294 	if (ext) {
295 		patch->inst.echo_delay = ext[0];
296 		patch->inst.echo_atten = ext[1];
297 		patch->inst.chorus_spread = ext[2];
298 		patch->inst.trnsps = ext[3];
299 		patch->inst.fix_dur = ext[4];
300 		patch->inst.modes = ext[5];
301 		patch->inst.fix_key = ext[6];
302 	}
303 
304 	if (name)
305 		strlcpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch);
310 
311 /*
312  * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
313  * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
314  * new patch object.
315  */
316 struct fm_patch *snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int prog, int bank,
317 				     int create_patch)
318 {
319 	/* pretty dumb hash key */
320 	unsigned int key = (prog + bank) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE;
321 	struct fm_patch *patch;
322 
323 	for (patch = opl3->patch_table[key]; patch; patch = patch->next) {
324 		if (patch->prog == prog && patch->bank == bank)
325 			return patch;
326 	}
327 	if (!create_patch)
328 		return NULL;
329 
330 	patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!patch)
332 		return NULL;
333 	patch->prog = prog;
334 	patch->bank = bank;
335 	patch->next = opl3->patch_table[key];
336 	opl3->patch_table[key] = patch;
337 	return patch;
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch);
340 
341 /*
342  * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
343  */
344 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
345 {
346 	int i;
347 	for (i = 0; i <  OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
348 		struct fm_patch *patch, *next;
349 		for (patch = opl3->patch_table[i]; patch; patch = next) {
350 			next = patch->next;
351 			kfree(patch);
352 		}
353 	}
354 	memset(opl3->patch_table, 0, sizeof(opl3->patch_table));
355 }
356 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
357 
358 /* ------------------------------ */
359 
360 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
361 {
362 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
363 
364 	unsigned short reg_side;
365 	unsigned char voice_offset;
366 
367 	int max_voices, i;
368 
369 	max_voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
370 		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
371 
372 	for (i = 0; i < max_voices; i++) {
373 		/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
374 		if (i < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
375 			/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
376 			reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
377 			voice_offset = i;
378 		} else {
379 			/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
380 			reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
381 			voice_offset = i - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
382 		}
383 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][0]);
384 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 1 volume */
385 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][1]);
386 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 2 volume */
387 
388 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
389 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, 0x00);	/* Note off */
390 	}
391 
392 	opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
393 	opl3->fm_mode = SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2;
394 
395 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
396 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);	/* Melodic mode */
397 	opl3->rhythm = 0;
398 }
399 
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset);
401 
402 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note)
403 {
404 	unsigned short reg_side;
405 	unsigned char voice_offset;
406 
407 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
408 	unsigned char reg_val;
409 
410 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
411 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
412 	if (note->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
413 			    MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
414 		return -EINVAL;
415 
416 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
417 	if (note->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
418 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
419 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
420 		voice_offset = note->voice;
421 	} else {
422 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
423 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
424 		voice_offset = note->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
428 	reg_val = (unsigned char) note->fnum;
429 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
430 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
431 
432 	reg_val = 0x00;
433 	/* Set output sound flag */
434 	if (note->key_on)
435 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
436 	/* Set octave */
437 	reg_val |= (note->octave << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK;
438 	/* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
439 	reg_val |= (unsigned char) (note->fnum >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK;
440 
441 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
442 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
443 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 
449 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice)
450 {
451 	unsigned short reg_side;
452 	unsigned char op_offset;
453 	unsigned char voice_offset, voice_op;
454 
455 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
456 	unsigned char reg_val;
457 
458 	/* Only operators 1 and 2 */
459 	if (voice->op > 1)
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
462 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
463 	if (voice->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
464 			     MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 
467 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
468 	if (voice->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
469 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
470 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
471 		voice_offset = voice->voice;
472 	} else {
473 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
474 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
475 		voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
476 	}
477 	/* Get register offset of operator */
478 	voice_offset = array_index_nospec(voice_offset, MAX_OPL2_VOICES);
479 	voice_op = array_index_nospec(voice->op, 4);
480 	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice_op];
481 
482 	reg_val = 0x00;
483 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
484 	if (voice->am)
485 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON;
486 	/* Set vibrato effect */
487 	if (voice->vibrato)
488 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON;
489 	/* Set sustaining sound phase */
490 	if (voice->do_sustain)
491 		reg_val |= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON;
492 	/* Set keyboard scaling bit */
493 	if (voice->kbd_scale)
494 		reg_val |= OPL3_KSR;
495 	/* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
496 	reg_val |= voice->harmonic & OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK;
497 
498 	/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
499 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
500 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
501 
502 	/* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
503 	reg_val = (voice->scale_level << 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK;
504 	/* Set output volume */
505 	reg_val |= ~voice->volume & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
506 
507 	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
508 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
509 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
510 
511 	/* Set attack phase level */
512 	reg_val = (voice->attack << 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK;
513 	/* Set decay phase level */
514 	reg_val |= voice->decay & OPL3_DECAY_MASK;
515 
516 	/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
517 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
518 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
519 
520 	/* Set sustain phase level */
521 	reg_val = (voice->sustain << 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK;
522 	/* Set release phase level */
523 	reg_val |= voice->release & OPL3_RELEASE_MASK;
524 
525 	/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
526 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
527 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
528 
529 	/* Set inter-operator feedback */
530 	reg_val = (voice->feedback << 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK;
531 	/* Set inter-operator connection */
532 	if (voice->connection)
533 		reg_val |= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
534 	/* OPL-3 only */
535 	if (opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) {
536 		if (voice->left)
537 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
538 		if (voice->right)
539 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
540 	}
541 	/* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
542 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
543 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
544 
545 	/* Select waveform */
546 	reg_val = voice->waveform & OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK;
547 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
548 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params)
554 {
555 	unsigned char reg_val;
556 
557 	reg_val = 0x00;
558 	/* Set keyboard split method */
559 	if (params->kbd_split)
560 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT;
561 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT, reg_val);
562 
563 	reg_val = 0x00;
564 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
565 	if (params->am_depth)
566 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
567 	/* Set vibrato depth */
568 	if (params->vib_depth)
569 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
570 	/* Set percussion mode */
571 	if (params->rhythm) {
572 		reg_val |= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
573 		opl3->rhythm = 1;
574 	} else {
575 		opl3->rhythm = 0;
576 	}
577 	/* Play percussion instruments */
578 	if (params->bass)
579 		reg_val |= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON;
580 	if (params->snare)
581 		reg_val |= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON;
582 	if (params->tomtom)
583 		reg_val |= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON;
584 	if (params->cymbal)
585 		reg_val |= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON;
586 	if (params->hihat)
587 		reg_val |= OPL3_HIHAT_ON;
588 
589 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, reg_val);
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode)
594 {
595 	if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 
598 	opl3->fm_mode = mode;
599 	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3)
600 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, 0x00);	/* Clear 4-op connections */
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection)
606 {
607 	unsigned char reg_val;
608 
609 	/* OPL-3 only */
610 	if (opl3->fm_mode != SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3)
611 		return -EINVAL;
612 
613 	reg_val = connection & (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 |
614 				OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2);
615 	/* Set 4-op connections */
616 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, reg_val);
617 
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621