xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c (revision 5e246b85)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3  *
4  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/opl3.h>
23 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
24 
25 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
26 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
27 #endif
28 
29 /*
30  *    There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
31  *      (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
32  *      The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
33  *
34  *      The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
35  *      with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
36  *      can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
37  *      used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
38  *      In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
39  *      voice 3 is the second.
40  */
41 
42 
43 /*
44  *    Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
45  *    OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
46  */
47 
48 char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
49 {
50 /*	  OP1   OP2   OP3   OP4		*/
51 /*	 ------------------------	*/
52 	{ 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
53 	{ 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
54 	{ 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
55 
56 	{ 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
57 	{ 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
58 	{ 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
59 
60 	{ 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* used by percussive voices */
61 	{ 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* if the percussive mode */
62 	{ 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 }	/* is selected (only left reg block) */
63 };
64 
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap);
66 
67 /*
68  * prototypes
69  */
70 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note);
71 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice);
72 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params);
73 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode);
74 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection);
75 
76 /* ------------------------------ */
77 
78 /*
79  * open the device exclusively
80  */
81 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
82 {
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * ioctl for hwdep device:
88  */
89 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
90 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
91 {
92 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
93 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
94 
95 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 
98 	switch (cmd) {
99 		/* get information */
100 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
101 		{
102 			struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
103 
104 			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
105 			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
106 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
107 				return -EFAULT;
108 			return 0;
109 		}
110 
111 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET:
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
113 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET:
114 #endif
115 		snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
116 		return 0;
117 
118 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
120 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
121 #endif
122 		{
123 			struct snd_dm_fm_note note;
124 			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note)))
125 				return -EFAULT;
126 			return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
127 		}
128 
129 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
130 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
131 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
132 #endif
133 		{
134 			struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice;
135 			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice)))
136 				return -EFAULT;
137 			return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
138 		}
139 
140 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
142 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
143 #endif
144 		{
145 			struct snd_dm_fm_params params;
146 			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params)))
147 				return -EFAULT;
148 			return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
149 		}
150 
151 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
153 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
154 #endif
155 		return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3, (int) arg);
156 
157 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION:
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
159 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
160 #endif
161 		return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3, (int) arg);
162 
163 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
164 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES:
165 		snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
166 		return 0;
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
170 	default:
171 		snd_printk("unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
172 #endif
173 	}
174 	return -ENOTTY;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * close the device
179  */
180 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
181 {
182 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
183 
184 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
189 /*
190  * write the device - load patches
191  */
192 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count,
193 		    loff_t *offset)
194 {
195 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
196 	long result = 0;
197 	int err = 0;
198 	struct sbi_patch inst;
199 
200 	while (count >= sizeof(inst)) {
201 		unsigned char type;
202 		if (copy_from_user(&inst, buf, sizeof(inst)))
203 			return -EFAULT;
204 		if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_SBI, 4) ||
205 		    !memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_2OP, 4))
206 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL2;
207 		else if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_4OP, 4))
208 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL3;
209 		else /* invalid type */
210 			break;
211 		err = snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3, inst.prog, inst.bank, type,
212 					  inst.name, inst.extension,
213 					  inst.data);
214 		if (err < 0)
215 			break;
216 		result += sizeof(inst);
217 		count -= sizeof(inst);
218 	}
219 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
220 }
221 
222 
223 /*
224  * Patch management
225  */
226 
227 /* offsets for SBI params */
228 #define AM_VIB		0
229 #define KSL_LEVEL	2
230 #define ATTACK_DECAY	4
231 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE	6
232 #define WAVE_SELECT	8
233 
234 /* offset for SBI instrument */
235 #define CONNECTION	10
236 #define OFFSET_4OP	11
237 
238 /*
239  * load a patch, obviously.
240  *
241  * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
242  * (FM_PATCH_OPLx).
243  * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
244  * name is the name string of the patch.
245  * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
246  * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
247  * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
248  */
249 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
250 			int prog, int bank, int type,
251 			const char *name,
252 			const unsigned char *ext,
253 			const unsigned char *data)
254 {
255 	struct fm_patch *patch;
256 	int i;
257 
258 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prog, bank, 1);
259 	if (!patch)
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 
262 	patch->type = type;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
265 		patch->inst.op[i].am_vib = data[AM_VIB + i];
266 		patch->inst.op[i].ksl_level = data[KSL_LEVEL + i];
267 		patch->inst.op[i].attack_decay = data[ATTACK_DECAY + i];
268 		patch->inst.op[i].sustain_release = data[SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
269 		patch->inst.op[i].wave_select = data[WAVE_SELECT + i];
270 	}
271 	patch->inst.feedback_connection[0] = data[CONNECTION];
272 
273 	if (type == FM_PATCH_OPL3) {
274 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
275 			patch->inst.op[i+2].am_vib =
276 				data[OFFSET_4OP + AM_VIB + i];
277 			patch->inst.op[i+2].ksl_level =
278 				data[OFFSET_4OP + KSL_LEVEL + i];
279 			patch->inst.op[i+2].attack_decay =
280 				data[OFFSET_4OP + ATTACK_DECAY + i];
281 			patch->inst.op[i+2].sustain_release =
282 				data[OFFSET_4OP + SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
283 			patch->inst.op[i+2].wave_select =
284 				data[OFFSET_4OP + WAVE_SELECT + i];
285 		}
286 		patch->inst.feedback_connection[1] =
287 			data[OFFSET_4OP + CONNECTION];
288 	}
289 
290 	if (ext) {
291 		patch->inst.echo_delay = ext[0];
292 		patch->inst.echo_atten = ext[1];
293 		patch->inst.chorus_spread = ext[2];
294 		patch->inst.trnsps = ext[3];
295 		patch->inst.fix_dur = ext[4];
296 		patch->inst.modes = ext[5];
297 		patch->inst.fix_key = ext[6];
298 	}
299 
300 	if (name)
301 		strlcpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch);
306 
307 /*
308  * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
309  * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
310  * new patch object.
311  */
312 struct fm_patch *snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int prog, int bank,
313 				     int create_patch)
314 {
315 	/* pretty dumb hash key */
316 	unsigned int key = (prog + bank) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE;
317 	struct fm_patch *patch;
318 
319 	for (patch = opl3->patch_table[key]; patch; patch = patch->next) {
320 		if (patch->prog == prog && patch->bank == bank)
321 			return patch;
322 	}
323 	if (!create_patch)
324 		return NULL;
325 
326 	patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
327 	if (!patch)
328 		return NULL;
329 	patch->prog = prog;
330 	patch->bank = bank;
331 	patch->next = opl3->patch_table[key];
332 	opl3->patch_table[key] = patch;
333 	return patch;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch);
336 
337 /*
338  * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
339  */
340 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
341 {
342 	int i;
343 	for (i = 0; i <  OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
344 		struct fm_patch *patch, *next;
345 		for (patch = opl3->patch_table[i]; patch; patch = next) {
346 			next = patch->next;
347 			kfree(patch);
348 		}
349 	}
350 	memset(opl3->patch_table, 0, sizeof(opl3->patch_table));
351 }
352 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
353 
354 /* ------------------------------ */
355 
356 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
357 {
358 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
359 
360 	unsigned short reg_side;
361 	unsigned char voice_offset;
362 
363 	int max_voices, i;
364 
365 	max_voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
366 		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < max_voices; i++) {
369 		/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
370 		if (i < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
371 			/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
372 			reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
373 			voice_offset = i;
374 		} else {
375 			/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
376 			reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
377 			voice_offset = i - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
378 		}
379 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][0]);
380 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 1 volume */
381 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][1]);
382 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 2 volume */
383 
384 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
385 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, 0x00);	/* Note off */
386 	}
387 
388 	opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
389 	opl3->fm_mode = SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2;
390 
391 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
392 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);	/* Melodic mode */
393 	opl3->rhythm = 0;
394 }
395 
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset);
397 
398 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note)
399 {
400 	unsigned short reg_side;
401 	unsigned char voice_offset;
402 
403 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
404 	unsigned char reg_val;
405 
406 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
407 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
408 	if (note->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
409 			    MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 
412 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
413 	if (note->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
414 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
415 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
416 		voice_offset = note->voice;
417 	} else {
418 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
419 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
420 		voice_offset = note->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
421 	}
422 
423 	/* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
424 	reg_val = (unsigned char) note->fnum;
425 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
426 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
427 
428 	reg_val = 0x00;
429 	/* Set output sound flag */
430 	if (note->key_on)
431 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
432 	/* Set octave */
433 	reg_val |= (note->octave << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK;
434 	/* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
435 	reg_val |= (unsigned char) (note->fnum >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK;
436 
437 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
438 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
439 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 
445 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice)
446 {
447 	unsigned short reg_side;
448 	unsigned char op_offset;
449 	unsigned char voice_offset;
450 
451 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
452 	unsigned char reg_val;
453 
454 	/* Only operators 1 and 2 */
455 	if (voice->op > 1)
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
458 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
459 	if (voice->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
460 			     MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
461 		return -EINVAL;
462 
463 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
464 	if (voice->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
465 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
466 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
467 		voice_offset = voice->voice;
468 	} else {
469 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
470 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
471 		voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
472 	}
473 	/* Get register offset of operator */
474 	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice->op];
475 
476 	reg_val = 0x00;
477 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
478 	if (voice->am)
479 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON;
480 	/* Set vibrato effect */
481 	if (voice->vibrato)
482 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON;
483 	/* Set sustaining sound phase */
484 	if (voice->do_sustain)
485 		reg_val |= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON;
486 	/* Set keyboard scaling bit */
487 	if (voice->kbd_scale)
488 		reg_val |= OPL3_KSR;
489 	/* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
490 	reg_val |= voice->harmonic & OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK;
491 
492 	/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
493 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
494 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
495 
496 	/* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
497 	reg_val = (voice->scale_level << 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK;
498 	/* Set output volume */
499 	reg_val |= ~voice->volume & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
500 
501 	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
502 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
503 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
504 
505 	/* Set attack phase level */
506 	reg_val = (voice->attack << 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK;
507 	/* Set decay phase level */
508 	reg_val |= voice->decay & OPL3_DECAY_MASK;
509 
510 	/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
511 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
512 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
513 
514 	/* Set sustain phase level */
515 	reg_val = (voice->sustain << 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK;
516 	/* Set release phase level */
517 	reg_val |= voice->release & OPL3_RELEASE_MASK;
518 
519 	/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
520 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
521 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
522 
523 	/* Set inter-operator feedback */
524 	reg_val = (voice->feedback << 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK;
525 	/* Set inter-operator connection */
526 	if (voice->connection)
527 		reg_val |= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
528 	/* OPL-3 only */
529 	if (opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) {
530 		if (voice->left)
531 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
532 		if (voice->right)
533 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
534 	}
535 	/* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
536 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
537 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
538 
539 	/* Select waveform */
540 	reg_val = voice->waveform & OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK;
541 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
542 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
543 
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params)
548 {
549 	unsigned char reg_val;
550 
551 	reg_val = 0x00;
552 	/* Set keyboard split method */
553 	if (params->kbd_split)
554 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT;
555 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT, reg_val);
556 
557 	reg_val = 0x00;
558 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
559 	if (params->am_depth)
560 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
561 	/* Set vibrato depth */
562 	if (params->vib_depth)
563 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
564 	/* Set percussion mode */
565 	if (params->rhythm) {
566 		reg_val |= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
567 		opl3->rhythm = 1;
568 	} else {
569 		opl3->rhythm = 0;
570 	}
571 	/* Play percussion instruments */
572 	if (params->bass)
573 		reg_val |= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON;
574 	if (params->snare)
575 		reg_val |= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON;
576 	if (params->tomtom)
577 		reg_val |= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON;
578 	if (params->cymbal)
579 		reg_val |= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON;
580 	if (params->hihat)
581 		reg_val |= OPL3_HIHAT_ON;
582 
583 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, reg_val);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode)
588 {
589 	if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
590 		return -EINVAL;
591 
592 	opl3->fm_mode = mode;
593 	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3)
594 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, 0x00);	/* Clear 4-op connections */
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection)
600 {
601 	unsigned char reg_val;
602 
603 	/* OPL-3 only */
604 	if (opl3->fm_mode != SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3)
605 		return -EINVAL;
606 
607 	reg_val = connection & (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 |
608 				OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2);
609 	/* Set 4-op connections */
610 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, reg_val);
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615