xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c (revision 5a0e3ad6)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3  *
4  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <sound/opl3.h>
24 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
25 
26 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
27 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
28 #endif
29 
30 /*
31  *    There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
32  *      (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
33  *      The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
34  *
35  *      The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
36  *      with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
37  *      can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
38  *      used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
39  *      In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
40  *      voice 3 is the second.
41  */
42 
43 
44 /*
45  *    Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
46  *    OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
47  */
48 
49 char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
50 {
51 /*	  OP1   OP2   OP3   OP4		*/
52 /*	 ------------------------	*/
53 	{ 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
54 	{ 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
55 	{ 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
56 
57 	{ 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
58 	{ 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
60 
61 	{ 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* used by percussive voices */
62 	{ 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* if the percussive mode */
63 	{ 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 }	/* is selected (only left reg block) */
64 };
65 
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap);
67 
68 /*
69  * prototypes
70  */
71 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note);
72 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice);
73 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params);
74 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode);
75 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection);
76 
77 /* ------------------------------ */
78 
79 /*
80  * open the device exclusively
81  */
82 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
83 {
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * ioctl for hwdep device:
89  */
90 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
91 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
92 {
93 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
94 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
95 
96 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
97 		return -EINVAL;
98 
99 	switch (cmd) {
100 		/* get information */
101 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
102 		{
103 			struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
104 
105 			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
106 			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
107 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
108 				return -EFAULT;
109 			return 0;
110 		}
111 
112 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET:
113 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
114 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET:
115 #endif
116 		snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
121 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
122 #endif
123 		{
124 			struct snd_dm_fm_note note;
125 			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note)))
126 				return -EFAULT;
127 			return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
128 		}
129 
130 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
132 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
133 #endif
134 		{
135 			struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice;
136 			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice)))
137 				return -EFAULT;
138 			return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
139 		}
140 
141 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
143 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
144 #endif
145 		{
146 			struct snd_dm_fm_params params;
147 			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params)))
148 				return -EFAULT;
149 			return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
150 		}
151 
152 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
154 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
155 #endif
156 		return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3, (int) arg);
157 
158 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION:
159 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
160 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
161 #endif
162 		return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3, (int) arg);
163 
164 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
165 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES:
166 		snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
167 		return 0;
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
171 	default:
172 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
173 #endif
174 	}
175 	return -ENOTTY;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * close the device
180  */
181 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
182 {
183 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
184 
185 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
190 /*
191  * write the device - load patches
192  */
193 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count,
194 		    loff_t *offset)
195 {
196 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
197 	long result = 0;
198 	int err = 0;
199 	struct sbi_patch inst;
200 
201 	while (count >= sizeof(inst)) {
202 		unsigned char type;
203 		if (copy_from_user(&inst, buf, sizeof(inst)))
204 			return -EFAULT;
205 		if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_SBI, 4) ||
206 		    !memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_2OP, 4))
207 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL2;
208 		else if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_4OP, 4))
209 			type = FM_PATCH_OPL3;
210 		else /* invalid type */
211 			break;
212 		err = snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3, inst.prog, inst.bank, type,
213 					  inst.name, inst.extension,
214 					  inst.data);
215 		if (err < 0)
216 			break;
217 		result += sizeof(inst);
218 		count -= sizeof(inst);
219 	}
220 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
221 }
222 
223 
224 /*
225  * Patch management
226  */
227 
228 /* offsets for SBI params */
229 #define AM_VIB		0
230 #define KSL_LEVEL	2
231 #define ATTACK_DECAY	4
232 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE	6
233 #define WAVE_SELECT	8
234 
235 /* offset for SBI instrument */
236 #define CONNECTION	10
237 #define OFFSET_4OP	11
238 
239 /*
240  * load a patch, obviously.
241  *
242  * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
243  * (FM_PATCH_OPLx).
244  * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
245  * name is the name string of the patch.
246  * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
247  * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
248  * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
249  */
250 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
251 			int prog, int bank, int type,
252 			const char *name,
253 			const unsigned char *ext,
254 			const unsigned char *data)
255 {
256 	struct fm_patch *patch;
257 	int i;
258 
259 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prog, bank, 1);
260 	if (!patch)
261 		return -ENOMEM;
262 
263 	patch->type = type;
264 
265 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
266 		patch->inst.op[i].am_vib = data[AM_VIB + i];
267 		patch->inst.op[i].ksl_level = data[KSL_LEVEL + i];
268 		patch->inst.op[i].attack_decay = data[ATTACK_DECAY + i];
269 		patch->inst.op[i].sustain_release = data[SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
270 		patch->inst.op[i].wave_select = data[WAVE_SELECT + i];
271 	}
272 	patch->inst.feedback_connection[0] = data[CONNECTION];
273 
274 	if (type == FM_PATCH_OPL3) {
275 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
276 			patch->inst.op[i+2].am_vib =
277 				data[OFFSET_4OP + AM_VIB + i];
278 			patch->inst.op[i+2].ksl_level =
279 				data[OFFSET_4OP + KSL_LEVEL + i];
280 			patch->inst.op[i+2].attack_decay =
281 				data[OFFSET_4OP + ATTACK_DECAY + i];
282 			patch->inst.op[i+2].sustain_release =
283 				data[OFFSET_4OP + SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
284 			patch->inst.op[i+2].wave_select =
285 				data[OFFSET_4OP + WAVE_SELECT + i];
286 		}
287 		patch->inst.feedback_connection[1] =
288 			data[OFFSET_4OP + CONNECTION];
289 	}
290 
291 	if (ext) {
292 		patch->inst.echo_delay = ext[0];
293 		patch->inst.echo_atten = ext[1];
294 		patch->inst.chorus_spread = ext[2];
295 		patch->inst.trnsps = ext[3];
296 		patch->inst.fix_dur = ext[4];
297 		patch->inst.modes = ext[5];
298 		patch->inst.fix_key = ext[6];
299 	}
300 
301 	if (name)
302 		strlcpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch);
307 
308 /*
309  * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
310  * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
311  * new patch object.
312  */
313 struct fm_patch *snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int prog, int bank,
314 				     int create_patch)
315 {
316 	/* pretty dumb hash key */
317 	unsigned int key = (prog + bank) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE;
318 	struct fm_patch *patch;
319 
320 	for (patch = opl3->patch_table[key]; patch; patch = patch->next) {
321 		if (patch->prog == prog && patch->bank == bank)
322 			return patch;
323 	}
324 	if (!create_patch)
325 		return NULL;
326 
327 	patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
328 	if (!patch)
329 		return NULL;
330 	patch->prog = prog;
331 	patch->bank = bank;
332 	patch->next = opl3->patch_table[key];
333 	opl3->patch_table[key] = patch;
334 	return patch;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch);
337 
338 /*
339  * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
340  */
341 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	for (i = 0; i <  OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
345 		struct fm_patch *patch, *next;
346 		for (patch = opl3->patch_table[i]; patch; patch = next) {
347 			next = patch->next;
348 			kfree(patch);
349 		}
350 	}
351 	memset(opl3->patch_table, 0, sizeof(opl3->patch_table));
352 }
353 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
354 
355 /* ------------------------------ */
356 
357 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
358 {
359 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
360 
361 	unsigned short reg_side;
362 	unsigned char voice_offset;
363 
364 	int max_voices, i;
365 
366 	max_voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
367 		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
368 
369 	for (i = 0; i < max_voices; i++) {
370 		/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
371 		if (i < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
372 			/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
373 			reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
374 			voice_offset = i;
375 		} else {
376 			/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
377 			reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
378 			voice_offset = i - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
379 		}
380 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][0]);
381 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 1 volume */
382 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][1]);
383 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 2 volume */
384 
385 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
386 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, 0x00);	/* Note off */
387 	}
388 
389 	opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
390 	opl3->fm_mode = SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2;
391 
392 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
393 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);	/* Melodic mode */
394 	opl3->rhythm = 0;
395 }
396 
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset);
398 
399 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note)
400 {
401 	unsigned short reg_side;
402 	unsigned char voice_offset;
403 
404 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
405 	unsigned char reg_val;
406 
407 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
408 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
409 	if (note->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
410 			    MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 
413 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
414 	if (note->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
415 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
416 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
417 		voice_offset = note->voice;
418 	} else {
419 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
420 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
421 		voice_offset = note->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
422 	}
423 
424 	/* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
425 	reg_val = (unsigned char) note->fnum;
426 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
427 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
428 
429 	reg_val = 0x00;
430 	/* Set output sound flag */
431 	if (note->key_on)
432 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
433 	/* Set octave */
434 	reg_val |= (note->octave << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK;
435 	/* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
436 	reg_val |= (unsigned char) (note->fnum >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK;
437 
438 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
439 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
440 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 
446 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice)
447 {
448 	unsigned short reg_side;
449 	unsigned char op_offset;
450 	unsigned char voice_offset;
451 
452 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
453 	unsigned char reg_val;
454 
455 	/* Only operators 1 and 2 */
456 	if (voice->op > 1)
457 		return -EINVAL;
458 	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
459 	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
460 	if (voice->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
461 			     MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
465 	if (voice->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
466 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
467 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
468 		voice_offset = voice->voice;
469 	} else {
470 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
471 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
472 		voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
473 	}
474 	/* Get register offset of operator */
475 	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice->op];
476 
477 	reg_val = 0x00;
478 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
479 	if (voice->am)
480 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON;
481 	/* Set vibrato effect */
482 	if (voice->vibrato)
483 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON;
484 	/* Set sustaining sound phase */
485 	if (voice->do_sustain)
486 		reg_val |= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON;
487 	/* Set keyboard scaling bit */
488 	if (voice->kbd_scale)
489 		reg_val |= OPL3_KSR;
490 	/* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
491 	reg_val |= voice->harmonic & OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK;
492 
493 	/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
494 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
495 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
496 
497 	/* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
498 	reg_val = (voice->scale_level << 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK;
499 	/* Set output volume */
500 	reg_val |= ~voice->volume & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
501 
502 	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
503 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
504 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
505 
506 	/* Set attack phase level */
507 	reg_val = (voice->attack << 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK;
508 	/* Set decay phase level */
509 	reg_val |= voice->decay & OPL3_DECAY_MASK;
510 
511 	/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
512 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
513 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
514 
515 	/* Set sustain phase level */
516 	reg_val = (voice->sustain << 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK;
517 	/* Set release phase level */
518 	reg_val |= voice->release & OPL3_RELEASE_MASK;
519 
520 	/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
521 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
522 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
523 
524 	/* Set inter-operator feedback */
525 	reg_val = (voice->feedback << 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK;
526 	/* Set inter-operator connection */
527 	if (voice->connection)
528 		reg_val |= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
529 	/* OPL-3 only */
530 	if (opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) {
531 		if (voice->left)
532 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
533 		if (voice->right)
534 			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
535 	}
536 	/* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
537 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
538 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
539 
540 	/* Select waveform */
541 	reg_val = voice->waveform & OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK;
542 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
543 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params)
549 {
550 	unsigned char reg_val;
551 
552 	reg_val = 0x00;
553 	/* Set keyboard split method */
554 	if (params->kbd_split)
555 		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT;
556 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT, reg_val);
557 
558 	reg_val = 0x00;
559 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
560 	if (params->am_depth)
561 		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
562 	/* Set vibrato depth */
563 	if (params->vib_depth)
564 		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
565 	/* Set percussion mode */
566 	if (params->rhythm) {
567 		reg_val |= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
568 		opl3->rhythm = 1;
569 	} else {
570 		opl3->rhythm = 0;
571 	}
572 	/* Play percussion instruments */
573 	if (params->bass)
574 		reg_val |= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON;
575 	if (params->snare)
576 		reg_val |= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON;
577 	if (params->tomtom)
578 		reg_val |= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON;
579 	if (params->cymbal)
580 		reg_val |= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON;
581 	if (params->hihat)
582 		reg_val |= OPL3_HIHAT_ON;
583 
584 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, reg_val);
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode)
589 {
590 	if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	opl3->fm_mode = mode;
594 	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3)
595 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, 0x00);	/* Clear 4-op connections */
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection)
601 {
602 	unsigned char reg_val;
603 
604 	/* OPL-3 only */
605 	if (opl3->fm_mode != SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3)
606 		return -EINVAL;
607 
608 	reg_val = connection & (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 |
609 				OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2);
610 	/* Set 4-op connections */
611 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, reg_val);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616