xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c (revision 82e6fdd6)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3  *
4  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
23 #undef DEBUG_MIDI
24 
25 #include "opl3_voice.h"
26 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
27 
28 extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
29 
30 extern bool use_internal_drums;
31 
32 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
33 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
34 /*
35  * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
36  * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
37  * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
38  * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
39  * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
40  * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
41  * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
42  */
43 
44 static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
45 {
46 	-63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
47 	-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
48 	-16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
49 	-11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
50 	-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
51 	-5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
52 	-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
53 	-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
54 	0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
55 	1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
56 	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
57 	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
58 	5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
59 	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
60 	6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
61 	7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
62 };
63 
64 void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
65 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
66 {
67 	int oldvol, newvol, n;
68 	int volume;
69 
70 	volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
71 	if (volume > 127)
72 		volume = 127;
73 
74 	oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
75 
76 	newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
77 	if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
78 		newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
79 	else if (newvol < 0)
80 		newvol = 0;
81 
82 	n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
83 
84 	*volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
89  */
90 static short opl3_note_table[16] =
91 {
92 	305, 323,	/* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
93 	343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
94 	686, 726	/* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
95 };
96 
97 static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
98 				int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
99 {
100 	int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
101 	int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
102 	int freq;
103 
104 	if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
105 		int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
106 		int segment;
107 
108 		if (pitchbend < -0x2000)
109 			pitchbend = -0x2000;
110 		if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
111 			pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
112 
113 		segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
114 		freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
115 		freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
116 			 (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
117 	} else {
118 		freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
119 	}
120 
121 	*fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
122 	*blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
123 		((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
124 }
125 
126 
127 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
128 static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
129 	int i;
130 	char *str = "x.24";
131 
132 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
133 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
134 		printk(KERN_CONT "%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
135 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
136 }
137 #endif
138 
139 /*
140  * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
141  */
142 static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
143 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
144 	int chan_4op_1;		/* first voice for 4op instrument */
145 	int chan_4op_2;		/* second voice for 4op instrument */
146 
147 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
148 	unsigned int voice_time;
149 	int i;
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
152 	char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
153 #endif
154 
155 	/* This is our "allocation cost" table */
156 	enum {
157 		FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
158 	};
159 
160 	/* Keeps track of what we are finding */
161 	struct best {
162 		unsigned int time;
163 		int voice;
164 	} best[END];
165 	struct best *bp;
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
168 		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
169 		best[i].voice = -1;
170 	}
171 
172 	/* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
173 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
174 		vp = &opl3->voices[i];
175 
176 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
177 		  /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
178 		     drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
179 			continue;
180 
181 		voice_time = vp->time;
182 		bp = best;
183 
184 		chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
185 		chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
186 		if (instr_4op) {
187 			/* allocate 4op voice */
188 			/* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
189 			if (!chan_4op_1)
190 				continue;
191 
192 			if (vp->state)
193 				/* kill one voice, CHEAP */
194 				bp++;
195 			/* get state of bounded 2op channel
196 			   to be allocated for 4op instrument */
197 			vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
198 			if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
199 				/* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
200 				bp++;
201 				voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
202 					voice_time : vp->time;
203 			}
204 		} else {
205 			/* allocate 2op voice */
206 			if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
207 				/* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
208 				bp++;
209 			else if (vp->state)
210 				/* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
211 				bp++;
212 			/* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
213 			if (vp->state)
214 				bp++;
215 		}
216 		if (voice_time < bp->time) {
217 			bp->time = voice_time;
218 			bp->voice = i;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
223 		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
224 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
225 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
226 			       alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
227 			       best[i].voice);
228 #endif
229 			return best[i].voice;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	/* not found */
233 	return -1;
234 }
235 
236 /* ------------------------------ */
237 
238 /*
239  * System timer interrupt function
240  */
241 void snd_opl3_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
242 {
243 
244 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = from_timer(opl3, t, tlist);
245 	unsigned long flags;
246 	int again = 0;
247 	int i;
248 
249 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
250 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
251 		struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
252 		if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
253 			if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
254 				snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
255 							 vp->chan);
256 			else
257 				again++;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
261 
262 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
263 	if (again)
264 		mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);	/* invoke again */
265 	else
266 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Start system timer
272  */
273 static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
274 {
275 	unsigned long flags;
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
277 	if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
278 		mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);
279 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
280 	}
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
282 }
283 
284 /* ------------------------------ */
285 
286 
287 static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
288 	0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
289 };
290 
291 /*
292  * Start a note.
293  */
294 void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
295 {
296 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
297 	int instr_4op;
298 
299 	int voice;
300 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
301 	unsigned short connect_mask;
302 	unsigned char connection;
303 	unsigned char vol_op[4];
304 
305 	int extra_prg = 0;
306 
307 	unsigned short reg_side;
308 	unsigned char op_offset;
309 	unsigned char voice_offset;
310 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
311 	unsigned char reg_val;
312 	unsigned char prg, bank;
313 
314 	int key = note;
315 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
316 	int i;
317 
318 	struct fm_patch *patch;
319 	struct fm_instrument *fm;
320 	unsigned long flags;
321 
322 	opl3 = p;
323 
324 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
325 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
326 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
327 #endif
328 
329 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
330 	/* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
331 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
332 		if (chan->drum_channel) {
333 			/* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
334 			bank = 128;
335 			prg = note;
336 		} else {
337 			bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
338 			prg = chan->midi_program;
339 		}
340 	} else {
341 		/* Prepare for OSS mode */
342 		if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
343 			return;
344 
345 		/* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
346 		bank = 127;
347 		prg = chan->midi_program;
348 	}
349 
350 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
351 
352 	if (use_internal_drums) {
353 		snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
354 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
355 		return;
356 	}
357 
358  __extra_prg:
359 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prg, bank, 0);
360 	if (!patch) {
361 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	fm = &patch->inst;
366 	switch (patch->type) {
367 	case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
368 		instr_4op = 0;
369 		break;
370 	case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
371 		if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
372 			instr_4op = 1;
373 			break;
374 		}
375 	default:
376 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
377 		return;
378 	}
379 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
380 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
381 		   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
382 #endif
383 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
384 	/* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
385 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
386 		voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
387 	} else {
388 		/* remap OSS voice */
389 		voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
390 	}
391 
392 	if (voice < 0) {
393 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
394 		return;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
398 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
399 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
400 		voice_offset = voice;
401 		connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
402 	} else {
403 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
404 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
405 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
406 		connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* kill voice on channel */
410 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
411 	if (vp->state > 0) {
412 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
413 		reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
414 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
415 	}
416 	if (instr_4op) {
417 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
418 		if (vp->state > 0) {
419 			opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
420 					       voice_offset + 3);
421 			reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
422 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	/* set connection register */
427 	if (instr_4op) {
428 		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
429 			opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
430 			/* set connection bit */
431 			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
432 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
433 		}
434 	} else {
435 		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
436 			opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
437 			/* clear connection bit */
438 			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
439 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
444 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
445 		   opl3->connection_reg);
446 #endif
447 	/*
448 	 * calculate volume depending on connection
449 	 * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
450 	 */
451 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
452 		vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
453 
454 	connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
455 	if (instr_4op) {
456 		connection <<= 1;
457 		connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
458 
459 		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
460 		switch (connection) {
461 		case 0x03:
462 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
463 			/* fallthru */
464 		case 0x02:
465 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
466 			break;
467 		case 0x01:
468 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
469 		}
470 	} else {
471 		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
472 		if (connection)
473 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
474 	}
475 
476 	/* Program the FM voice characteristics */
477 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
478 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
479 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
480 #endif
481 		op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
482 
483 		/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
484 		reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
485 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
486 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
487 
488 		/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
489 		reg_val = vol_op[i];
490 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
491 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
492 
493 		/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
494 		reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
495 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
496 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
497 
498 		/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
499 		reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
500 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
501 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
502 
503 		/* Select waveform */
504 		reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
505 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
506 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
510 	reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
511 	/* Set output voice connection */
512 	reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
513 	if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
514 		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
515 	if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
516 		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
517 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
518 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
519 
520 	if (instr_4op) {
521 		/* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
522 		reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
523 		/* Set output voice connection */
524 		reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
525 		if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
526 			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
527 		if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
528 			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
529 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
530 				       voice_offset + 3);
531 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
532 	}
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
536 	 * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
537 	 * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
538 	 */
539 	if (fm->fix_key)
540 		note = fm->fix_key;
541 	/*
542 	 * use transpose if defined in patch library
543 	 */
544 	if (fm->trnsps)
545 		note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
546 
547 	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
548 
549 	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
550 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
551 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
552 
553 	opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
554 
555 	/* Set output sound flag */
556 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
557 
558 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
559 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
560 #endif
561 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
562 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
563 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
564 
565 	/* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
566 	if (fm->fix_dur) {
567 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
568 			(fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
569 		snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
570 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
571 	} else
572 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
573 
574 	/* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
575 	extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
576 
577 	/* do the bookkeeping */
578 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
579 	vp->note = key;
580 	vp->chan = chan;
581 
582 	if (instr_4op) {
583 		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
584 
585 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
586 		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
587 		vp2->note = key;
588 		vp2->chan = chan;
589 		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
590 	} else {
591 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
592 			/* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
593 			vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
594 			vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
595 			vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
596 		}
597 		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
598 	}
599 
600 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
601 	debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
602 #endif
603 
604 	/* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
605 	if (extra_prg) {
606 		if (extra_prg > 128) {
607 			bank = 128;
608 			/* percussions start at 35 */
609 			prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
610 		} else {
611 			bank = 0;
612 			prg = extra_prg - 1;
613 		}
614 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
615 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
616 #endif
617 		goto __extra_prg;
618 	}
619 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
620 }
621 
622 static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
623 {
624 	unsigned short reg_side;
625 	unsigned char voice_offset;
626 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
627 
628 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
629 
630 	if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
631 		return;
632 
633 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
634 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
635 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
636 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
637 		voice_offset = voice;
638 	} else {
639 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
640 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
641 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
642 	}
643 
644 	/* kill voice */
645 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
646 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
647 #endif
648 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
649 	/* clear Key ON bit */
650 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
651 
652 	/* do the bookkeeping */
653 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
654 
655 	if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
656 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
657 
658 		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
659 		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
660 	}
661 	vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
662 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
663 	debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
664 #endif
665 
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
670  */
671 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
672 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
673 {
674   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
675 
676 	int voice;
677 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
678 
679 	opl3 = p;
680 
681 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
682 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
683 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
684 #endif
685 
686 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
687 		if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
688 			snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
689 			return;
690 		}
691 		/* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
692 		   they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
693 		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
694 			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
695 			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
696 				snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
697 			}
698 		}
699 	} else {
700 		/* remap OSS voices */
701 		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
702 			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
703 			snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
704 		}
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
709 		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
710 {
711 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = p;
712 	unsigned long flags;
713 
714 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
715 	snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(p, note, vel, chan);
716 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * key pressure change
721  */
722 void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
723 {
724   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
725 
726 	opl3 = p;
727 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
728 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
729 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
730 #endif
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * terminate note
735  */
736 void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
737 {
738   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
739 
740 	opl3 = p;
741 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
742 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
743 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
744 #endif
745 }
746 
747 static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
748 {
749 	unsigned short reg_side;
750 	unsigned char voice_offset;
751 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
752 
753 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
754 
755 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
756 
757 	if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
758 		return;
759 
760 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
761 	if (vp->chan == NULL)
762 		return; /* not allocated? */
763 
764 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
765 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
766 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
767 		voice_offset = voice;
768 	} else {
769 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
770 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
771 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
772 	}
773 
774 	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
775 
776 	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
777 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
778 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
779 
780 	vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
781 
782 	/* Set output sound flag */
783 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
784 
785 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
786 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
787 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
788 
789 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Update voice pitch controller
794  */
795 static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
796 {
797 	int voice;
798 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
799 
800 	unsigned long flags;
801 
802 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
803 
804 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
805 		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
806 			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
807 			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
808 				snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
809 			}
810 		}
811 	} else {
812 		/* remap OSS voices */
813 		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
814 			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
815 			snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
816 		}
817 	}
818 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
823  * control events, not just the midi controllers
824  */
825 void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
826 {
827   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
828 
829 	opl3 = p;
830 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
831 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
832 		   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
833 #endif
834 
835 	switch (type) {
836 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
837 		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
838 			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
839 		else
840 			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
841 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
842 				 opl3->drum_reg);
843 		break;
844 	case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
845 		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
846 			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
847 		else
848 			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
849 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
850 				 opl3->drum_reg);
851 		break;
852 	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
853 		snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
854 		break;
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * NRPN events
860  */
861 void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
862 		   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
863 {
864   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
865 
866 	opl3 = p;
867 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
868 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
869 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
870 #endif
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * receive sysex
875  */
876 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
877 		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
878 {
879   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
880 
881 	opl3 = p;
882 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
883 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
884 #endif
885 }
886