xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/mts64.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA Driver for Ego Systems Inc. (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
3  *   Copyright (c) 2006 by Matthias König <mk@phasorlab.de>
4  *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/parport.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/initval.h>
30 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 
33 #define CARD_NAME "Miditerminal 4140"
34 #define DRIVER_NAME "MTS64"
35 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER "snd_mts64"
36 
37 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
38 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
39 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
40 
41 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
42 static int device_count;
43 
44 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
46 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
48 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Koenig <mk@phasorlab.de>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESI Miditerminal 4140");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESI,Miditerminal 4140}}");
55 
56 /*********************************************************************
57  * Chip specific
58  *********************************************************************/
59 #define MTS64_NUM_INPUT_PORTS 5
60 #define MTS64_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS 4
61 #define MTS64_SMPTE_SUBSTREAM 4
62 
63 struct mts64 {
64 	spinlock_t lock;
65 	struct snd_card *card;
66 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
67 	struct pardevice *pardev;
68 	int pardev_claimed;
69 
70 	int open_count;
71 	int current_midi_output_port;
72 	int current_midi_input_port;
73 	u8 mode[MTS64_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
74 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input_substream[MTS64_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
75 	int smpte_switch;
76 	u8 time[4]; /* [0]=hh, [1]=mm, [2]=ss, [3]=ff */
77 	u8 fps;
78 };
79 
80 static int snd_mts64_free(struct mts64 *mts)
81 {
82 	kfree(mts);
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 static int snd_mts64_create(struct snd_card *card,
87 			    struct pardevice *pardev,
88 			    struct mts64 **rchip)
89 {
90 	struct mts64 *mts;
91 
92 	*rchip = NULL;
93 
94 	mts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mts64), GFP_KERNEL);
95 	if (mts == NULL)
96 		return -ENOMEM;
97 
98 	/* Init chip specific data */
99 	spin_lock_init(&mts->lock);
100 	mts->card = card;
101 	mts->pardev = pardev;
102 	mts->current_midi_output_port = -1;
103 	mts->current_midi_input_port = -1;
104 
105 	*rchip = mts;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 /*********************************************************************
111  * HW register related constants
112  *********************************************************************/
113 
114 /* Status Bits */
115 #define MTS64_STAT_BSY             0x80
116 #define MTS64_STAT_BIT_SET         0x20  /* readout process, bit is set */
117 #define MTS64_STAT_PORT            0x10  /* read byte is a port number */
118 
119 /* Control Bits */
120 #define MTS64_CTL_READOUT          0x08  /* enable readout */
121 #define MTS64_CTL_WRITE_CMD        0x06
122 #define MTS64_CTL_WRITE_DATA       0x02
123 #define MTS64_CTL_STROBE           0x01
124 
125 /* Command */
126 #define MTS64_CMD_RESET            0xfe
127 #define MTS64_CMD_PROBE            0x8f  /* Used in probing procedure */
128 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_SET_TIME   0xe8
129 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_SET_FPS    0xee
130 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_STOP       0xef
131 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_24     0xe3
132 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_25     0xe2
133 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_2997   0xe4
134 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_30D    0xe1
135 #define MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_30     0xe0
136 #define MTS64_CMD_COM_OPEN         0xf8  /* setting the communication mode */
137 #define MTS64_CMD_COM_CLOSE1       0xff  /* clearing communication mode */
138 #define MTS64_CMD_COM_CLOSE2       0xf5
139 
140 /*********************************************************************
141  * Hardware specific functions
142  *********************************************************************/
143 static void mts64_enable_readout(struct parport *p);
144 static void mts64_disable_readout(struct parport *p);
145 static int mts64_device_ready(struct parport *p);
146 static int mts64_device_init(struct parport *p);
147 static int mts64_device_open(struct mts64 *mts);
148 static int mts64_device_close(struct mts64 *mts);
149 static u8 mts64_map_midi_input(u8 c);
150 static int mts64_probe(struct parport *p);
151 static u16 mts64_read(struct parport *p);
152 static u8 mts64_read_char(struct parport *p);
153 static void mts64_smpte_start(struct parport *p,
154 			      u8 hours, u8 minutes,
155 			      u8 seconds, u8 frames,
156 			      u8 idx);
157 static void mts64_smpte_stop(struct parport *p);
158 static void mts64_write_command(struct parport *p, u8 c);
159 static void mts64_write_data(struct parport *p, u8 c);
160 static void mts64_write_midi(struct mts64 *mts, u8 c, int midiport);
161 
162 
163 /*  Enables the readout procedure
164  *
165  *  Before we can read a midi byte from the device, we have to set
166  *  bit 3 of control port.
167  */
168 static void mts64_enable_readout(struct parport *p)
169 {
170 	u8 c;
171 
172 	c = parport_read_control(p);
173 	c |= MTS64_CTL_READOUT;
174 	parport_write_control(p, c);
175 }
176 
177 /*  Disables readout
178  *
179  *  Readout is disabled by clearing bit 3 of control
180  */
181 static void mts64_disable_readout(struct parport *p)
182 {
183 	u8 c;
184 
185 	c = parport_read_control(p);
186 	c &= ~MTS64_CTL_READOUT;
187 	parport_write_control(p, c);
188 }
189 
190 /*  waits for device ready
191  *
192  *  Checks if BUSY (Bit 7 of status) is clear
193  *  1 device ready
194  *  0 failure
195  */
196 static int mts64_device_ready(struct parport *p)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 	u8 c;
200 
201 	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; ++i) {
202 		c = parport_read_status(p);
203 		c &= MTS64_STAT_BSY;
204 		if (c != 0)
205 			return 1;
206 	}
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /*  Init device (LED blinking startup magic)
212  *
213  *  Returns:
214  *  0 init ok
215  *  -EIO failure
216  */
217 static int mts64_device_init(struct parport *p)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_RESET);
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
224 		msleep(100);
225 
226 		if (mts64_probe(p) == 0) {
227 			/* success */
228 			mts64_disable_readout(p);
229 			return 0;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	mts64_disable_readout(p);
233 
234 	return -EIO;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  *  Opens the device (set communication mode)
239  */
240 static int mts64_device_open(struct mts64 *mts)
241 {
242 	int i;
243 	struct parport *p = mts->pardev->port;
244 
245 	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
246 		mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_COM_OPEN);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  *  Close device (clear communication mode)
253  */
254 static int mts64_device_close(struct mts64 *mts)
255 {
256 	int i;
257 	struct parport *p = mts->pardev->port;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
260 		mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_COM_CLOSE1);
261 		mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_COM_CLOSE2);
262 	}
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 /*  map hardware port to substream number
268  *
269  *  When reading a byte from the device, the device tells us
270  *  on what port the byte is. This HW port has to be mapped to
271  *  the midiport (substream number).
272  *  substream 0-3 are Midiports 1-4
273  *  substream 4 is SMPTE Timecode
274  *  The mapping is done by the table:
275  *  HW | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
276  *  SW | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3
277  */
278 static u8 mts64_map_midi_input(u8 c)
279 {
280 	static u8 map[] = { 0, 1, 4, 2, 3 };
281 
282 	return map[c];
283 }
284 
285 
286 /*  Probe parport for device
287  *
288  *  Do we have a Miditerminal 4140 on parport?
289  *  Returns:
290  *  0       device found
291  *  -ENODEV no device
292  */
293 static int mts64_probe(struct parport *p)
294 {
295 	u8 c;
296 
297 	mts64_smpte_stop(p);
298 	mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_PROBE);
299 
300 	msleep(50);
301 
302 	c = mts64_read(p);
303 
304 	c &= 0x00ff;
305 	if (c != MTS64_CMD_PROBE)
306 		return -ENODEV;
307 	else
308 		return 0;
309 
310 }
311 
312 /*  Read byte incl. status from device
313  *
314  *  Returns:
315  *  data in lower 8 bits and status in upper 8 bits
316  */
317 static u16 mts64_read(struct parport *p)
318 {
319 	u8 data, status;
320 
321 	mts64_device_ready(p);
322 	mts64_enable_readout(p);
323 	status = parport_read_status(p);
324 	data = mts64_read_char(p);
325 	mts64_disable_readout(p);
326 
327 	return (status << 8) | data;
328 }
329 
330 /*  Read a byte from device
331  *
332  *  Note, that readout mode has to be enabled.
333  *  readout procedure is as follows:
334  *  - Write number of the Bit to read to DATA
335  *  - Read STATUS
336  *  - Bit 5 of STATUS indicates if Bit is set
337  *
338  *  Returns:
339  *  Byte read from device
340  */
341 static u8 mts64_read_char(struct parport *p)
342 {
343 	u8 c = 0;
344 	u8 status;
345 	u8 i;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
348 		parport_write_data(p, i);
349 		c >>= 1;
350 		status = parport_read_status(p);
351 		if (status & MTS64_STAT_BIT_SET)
352 			c |= 0x80;
353 	}
354 
355 	return c;
356 }
357 
358 /*  Starts SMPTE Timecode generation
359  *
360  *  The device creates SMPTE Timecode by hardware.
361  *  0 24 fps
362  *  1 25 fps
363  *  2 29.97 fps
364  *  3 30 fps (Drop-frame)
365  *  4 30 fps
366  */
367 static void mts64_smpte_start(struct parport *p,
368 			      u8 hours, u8 minutes,
369 			      u8 seconds, u8 frames,
370 			      u8 idx)
371 {
372 	static u8 fps[5] = { MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_24,
373 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_25,
374 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_2997,
375 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_30D,
376 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_30    };
377 
378 	mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_SET_TIME);
379 	mts64_write_command(p, frames);
380 	mts64_write_command(p, seconds);
381 	mts64_write_command(p, minutes);
382 	mts64_write_command(p, hours);
383 
384 	mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_SET_FPS);
385 	mts64_write_command(p, fps[idx]);
386 }
387 
388 /*  Stops SMPTE Timecode generation
389  */
390 static void mts64_smpte_stop(struct parport *p)
391 {
392 	mts64_write_command(p, MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_STOP);
393 }
394 
395 /*  Write a command byte to device
396  */
397 static void mts64_write_command(struct parport *p, u8 c)
398 {
399 	mts64_device_ready(p);
400 
401 	parport_write_data(p, c);
402 
403 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_CMD);
404 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_CMD | MTS64_CTL_STROBE);
405 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_CMD);
406 }
407 
408 /*  Write a data byte to device
409  */
410 static void mts64_write_data(struct parport *p, u8 c)
411 {
412 	mts64_device_ready(p);
413 
414 	parport_write_data(p, c);
415 
416 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_DATA);
417 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_DATA | MTS64_CTL_STROBE);
418 	parport_write_control(p, MTS64_CTL_WRITE_DATA);
419 }
420 
421 /*  Write a MIDI byte to midiport
422  *
423  *  midiport ranges from 0-3 and maps to Ports 1-4
424  *  assumptions: communication mode is on
425  */
426 static void mts64_write_midi(struct mts64 *mts, u8 c,
427 			     int midiport)
428 {
429 	struct parport *p = mts->pardev->port;
430 
431 	/* check current midiport */
432 	if (mts->current_midi_output_port != midiport)
433 		mts64_write_command(p, midiport);
434 
435 	/* write midi byte */
436 	mts64_write_data(p, c);
437 }
438 
439 /*********************************************************************
440  * Control elements
441  *********************************************************************/
442 
443 /* SMPTE Switch */
444 #define snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
445 
446 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol* kctl,
447 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
448 {
449 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
450 
451 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
452 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = mts->smpte_switch;
453 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 /* smpte_switch is not accessed from IRQ handler, so we just need
459    to protect the HW access */
460 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol* kctl,
461 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
462 {
463 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
464 	int changed = 0;
465 	int val = !!uctl->value.integer.value[0];
466 
467 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
468 	if (mts->smpte_switch == val)
469 		goto __out;
470 
471 	changed = 1;
472 	mts->smpte_switch = val;
473 	if (mts->smpte_switch) {
474 		mts64_smpte_start(mts->pardev->port,
475 				  mts->time[0], mts->time[1],
476 				  mts->time[2], mts->time[3],
477 				  mts->fps);
478 	} else {
479 		mts64_smpte_stop(mts->pardev->port);
480 	}
481 __out:
482 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
483 	return changed;
484 }
485 
486 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_switch = {
487 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
488 	.name  = "SMPTE Playback Switch",
489 	.index = 0,
490 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
491 	.private_value = 0,
492 	.info = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_info,
493 	.get  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_get,
494 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_put
495 };
496 
497 /* Time */
498 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_h_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
499 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
500 {
501 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
502 	uinfo->count = 1;
503 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
504 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 23;
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_f_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
509 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
510 {
511 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
512 	uinfo->count = 1;
513 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
514 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 99;
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
519 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
520 {
521 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
522 	uinfo->count = 1;
523 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
524 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 59;
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
529 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
530 {
531 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
532 	int idx = kctl->private_value;
533 
534 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
535 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = mts->time[idx];
536 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
542 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
543 {
544 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
545 	int idx = kctl->private_value;
546 	unsigned int time = uctl->value.integer.value[0] % 60;
547 	int changed = 0;
548 
549 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
550 	if (mts->time[idx] != time) {
551 		changed = 1;
552 		mts->time[idx] = time;
553 	}
554 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
555 
556 	return changed;
557 }
558 
559 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours = {
560 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
561 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Hours",
562 	.index = 0,
563 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
564 	.private_value = 0,
565 	.info = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_h_info,
566 	.get  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get,
567 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
568 };
569 
570 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes = {
571 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
572 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Minutes",
573 	.index = 0,
574 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
575 	.private_value = 1,
576 	.info = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_info,
577 	.get  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get,
578 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
579 };
580 
581 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds = {
582 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
583 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Seconds",
584 	.index = 0,
585 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
586 	.private_value = 2,
587 	.info = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_info,
588 	.get  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get,
589 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
590 };
591 
592 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames = {
593 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
594 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Frames",
595 	.index = 0,
596 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
597 	.private_value = 3,
598 	.info = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_f_info,
599 	.get  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get,
600 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
601 };
602 
603 /* FPS */
604 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
605 					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
606 {
607 	static const char * const texts[5] = {
608 		"24", "25", "29.97", "30D", "30"
609 	};
610 
611 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 5, texts);
612 }
613 
614 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
615 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
616 {
617 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
618 
619 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
620 	uctl->value.enumerated.item[0] = mts->fps;
621 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
627 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
628 {
629 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
630 	int changed = 0;
631 
632 	if (uctl->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 5)
633 		return -EINVAL;
634 	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
635 	if (mts->fps != uctl->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
636 		changed = 1;
637 		mts->fps = uctl->value.enumerated.item[0];
638 	}
639 	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
640 
641 	return changed;
642 }
643 
644 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps = {
645 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
646 	.name  = "SMPTE Fps",
647 	.index = 0,
648 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
649 	.private_value = 0,
650 	.info  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_info,
651 	.get   = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_get,
652 	.put   = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_put
653 };
654 
655 
656 static int snd_mts64_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card,
657 				struct mts64 *mts)
658 {
659 	int err, i;
660 	static struct snd_kcontrol_new *control[] = {
661 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_switch,
662 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours,
663 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes,
664 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds,
665 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames,
666 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_fps,
667 	        NULL  };
668 
669 	for (i = 0; control[i]; ++i) {
670 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(control[i], mts));
671 		if (err < 0) {
672 			snd_printd("Cannot create control: %s\n",
673 				   control[i]->name);
674 			return err;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 /*********************************************************************
682  * Rawmidi
683  *********************************************************************/
684 #define MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED 0x01
685 
686 static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
687 {
688 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
689 
690 	if (mts->open_count == 0) {
691 		/* We don't need a spinlock here, because this is just called
692 		   if the device has not been opened before.
693 		   So there aren't any IRQs from the device */
694 		mts64_device_open(mts);
695 
696 		msleep(50);
697 	}
698 	++(mts->open_count);
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
704 {
705 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
706 	unsigned long flags;
707 
708 	--(mts->open_count);
709 	if (mts->open_count == 0) {
710 		/* We need the spinlock_irqsave here because we can still
711 		   have IRQs at this point */
712 		spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
713 		mts64_device_close(mts);
714 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
715 
716 		msleep(500);
717 
718 	} else if (mts->open_count < 0)
719 		mts->open_count = 0;
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static void snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
725 					     int up)
726 {
727 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
728 	u8 data;
729 	unsigned long flags;
730 
731 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
732 	while (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &data, 1) == 1) {
733 		mts64_write_midi(mts, data, substream->number+1);
734 		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
735 	}
736 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
737 }
738 
739 static void snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
740 					    int up)
741 {
742 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
743 	unsigned long flags;
744 
745 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
746 	if (up)
747 		mts->mode[substream->number] |= MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
748 	else
749  		mts->mode[substream->number] &= ~MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
750 
751 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
752 }
753 
754 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_ops = {
755 	.open    = snd_mts64_rawmidi_open,
756 	.close   = snd_mts64_rawmidi_close,
757 	.trigger = snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_trigger
758 };
759 
760 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_ops = {
761 	.open    = snd_mts64_rawmidi_open,
762 	.close   = snd_mts64_rawmidi_close,
763 	.trigger = snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_trigger
764 };
765 
766 /* Create and initialize the rawmidi component */
767 static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
768 {
769 	struct mts64 *mts = card->private_data;
770 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
771 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
772 	struct list_head *list;
773 	int err;
774 
775 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, CARD_NAME, 0,
776 			      MTS64_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS,
777 			      MTS64_NUM_INPUT_PORTS,
778 			      &rmidi);
779 	if (err < 0)
780 		return err;
781 
782 	rmidi->private_data = mts;
783 	strcpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
784 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
785 		            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
786                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
787 
788 	mts->rmidi = rmidi;
789 
790 	/* register rawmidi ops */
791 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
792 			    &snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_ops);
793 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
794 			    &snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_ops);
795 
796 	/* name substreams */
797 	/* output */
798 	list_for_each(list,
799 		      &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
800 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
801 		sprintf(substream->name,
802 			"Miditerminal %d", substream->number+1);
803 	}
804 	/* input */
805 	list_for_each(list,
806 		      &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
807 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
808 		mts->midi_input_substream[substream->number] = substream;
809 		switch(substream->number) {
810 		case MTS64_SMPTE_SUBSTREAM:
811 			strcpy(substream->name, "Miditerminal SMPTE");
812 			break;
813 		default:
814 			sprintf(substream->name,
815 				"Miditerminal %d", substream->number+1);
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	/* controls */
820 	err = snd_mts64_ctl_create(card, mts);
821 
822 	return err;
823 }
824 
825 /*********************************************************************
826  * parport stuff
827  *********************************************************************/
828 static void snd_mts64_interrupt(void *private)
829 {
830 	struct mts64 *mts = ((struct snd_card*)private)->private_data;
831 	u16 ret;
832 	u8 status, data;
833 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
834 
835 	spin_lock(&mts->lock);
836 	ret = mts64_read(mts->pardev->port);
837 	data = ret & 0x00ff;
838 	status = ret >> 8;
839 
840 	if (status & MTS64_STAT_PORT) {
841 		mts->current_midi_input_port = mts64_map_midi_input(data);
842 	} else {
843 		if (mts->current_midi_input_port == -1)
844 			goto __out;
845 		substream = mts->midi_input_substream[mts->current_midi_input_port];
846 		if (mts->mode[substream->number] & MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
847 			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &data, 1);
848 	}
849 __out:
850 	spin_unlock(&mts->lock);
851 }
852 
853 static int snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
854 {
855 	struct pardevice *pardev;
856 	int res;
857 
858 	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
859 					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
860 					 0, NULL);
861 	if (!pardev)
862 		return -EIO;
863 
864 	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
865 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
866 		return -EIO;
867 	}
868 
869 	res = mts64_probe(p);
870 
871 	parport_release(pardev);
872 	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
873 
874 	return res;
875 }
876 
877 static void snd_mts64_attach(struct parport *p)
878 {
879 	struct platform_device *device;
880 
881 	device = platform_device_alloc(PLATFORM_DRIVER, device_count);
882 	if (!device)
883 		return;
884 
885 	/* Temporary assignment to forward the parport */
886 	platform_set_drvdata(device, p);
887 
888 	if (platform_device_add(device) < 0) {
889 		platform_device_put(device);
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* Since we dont get the return value of probe
894 	 * We need to check if device probing succeeded or not */
895 	if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
896 		platform_device_unregister(device);
897 		return;
898 	}
899 
900 	/* register device in global table */
901 	platform_devices[device_count] = device;
902 	device_count++;
903 }
904 
905 static void snd_mts64_detach(struct parport *p)
906 {
907 	/* nothing to do here */
908 }
909 
910 static struct parport_driver mts64_parport_driver = {
911 	.name   = "mts64",
912 	.attach = snd_mts64_attach,
913 	.detach = snd_mts64_detach
914 };
915 
916 /*********************************************************************
917  * platform stuff
918  *********************************************************************/
919 static void snd_mts64_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
920 {
921 	struct mts64 *mts = card->private_data;
922 	struct pardevice *pardev = mts->pardev;
923 
924 	if (pardev) {
925 		if (mts->pardev_claimed)
926 			parport_release(pardev);
927 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
928 	}
929 
930 	snd_mts64_free(mts);
931 }
932 
933 static int snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
934 {
935 	struct pardevice *pardev;
936 	struct parport *p;
937 	int dev = pdev->id;
938 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
939 	struct mts64 *mts = NULL;
940 	int err;
941 
942 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
943 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
944 
945 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
946 		return -ENODEV;
947 	if (!enable[dev])
948 		return -ENOENT;
949 	if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
950 		return err;
951 
952 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
953 			   0, &card);
954 	if (err < 0) {
955 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
956 		return err;
957 	}
958 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
959 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESI " CARD_NAME);
960 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
961 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
962 
963 	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                   /* port */
964 					 DRIVER_NAME,         /* name */
965 					 NULL,                /* preempt */
966 					 NULL,                /* wakeup */
967 					 snd_mts64_interrupt, /* ISR */
968 					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,    /* flags */
969 					 (void *)card);       /* private */
970 	if (pardev == NULL) {
971 		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
972 		err = -EIO;
973 		goto __err;
974 	}
975 
976 	if ((err = snd_mts64_create(card, pardev, &mts)) < 0) {
977 		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
978 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
979 		goto __err;
980 	}
981 	card->private_data = mts;
982 	card->private_free = snd_mts64_card_private_free;
983 
984 	if ((err = snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(card)) < 0) {
985 		snd_printd("Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
986 		goto __err;
987 	}
988 
989 	/* claim parport */
990 	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
991 		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
992 		err = -EIO;
993 		goto __err;
994 	}
995 	mts->pardev_claimed = 1;
996 
997 	/* init device */
998 	if ((err = mts64_device_init(p)) < 0)
999 		goto __err;
1000 
1001 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
1002 
1003 	/* At this point card will be usable */
1004 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1005 		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
1006 		goto __err;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
1010 	return 0;
1011 
1012 __err:
1013 	snd_card_free(card);
1014 	return err;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1018 {
1019 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1020 
1021 	if (card)
1022 		snd_card_free(card);
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 static struct platform_driver snd_mts64_driver = {
1029 	.probe  = snd_mts64_probe,
1030 	.remove = snd_mts64_remove,
1031 	.driver = {
1032 		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER,
1033 	}
1034 };
1035 
1036 /*********************************************************************
1037  * module init stuff
1038  *********************************************************************/
1039 static void snd_mts64_unregister_all(void)
1040 {
1041 	int i;
1042 
1043 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
1044 		if (platform_devices[i]) {
1045 			platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
1046 			platform_devices[i] = NULL;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mts64_driver);
1050 	parport_unregister_driver(&mts64_parport_driver);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int __init snd_mts64_module_init(void)
1054 {
1055 	int err;
1056 
1057 	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mts64_driver)) < 0)
1058 		return err;
1059 
1060 	if (parport_register_driver(&mts64_parport_driver) != 0) {
1061 		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mts64_driver);
1062 		return -EIO;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (device_count == 0) {
1066 		snd_mts64_unregister_all();
1067 		return -ENODEV;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void __exit snd_mts64_module_exit(void)
1074 {
1075 	snd_mts64_unregister_all();
1076 }
1077 
1078 module_init(snd_mts64_module_init);
1079 module_exit(snd_mts64_module_exit);
1080