xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision a44e4f3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Loopback soundcard
4  *
5  *  Original code:
6  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
9  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
10  *
11  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
12  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
13  *
14  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
15  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/control.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 
32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
36 
37 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
38 
39 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
40 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
41 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
42 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
43 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 
45 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
47 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
49 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
51 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
53 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
55 
56 #define NO_PITCH 100000
57 
58 struct loopback_pcm;
59 
60 struct loopback_cable {
61 	spinlock_t lock;
62 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
63 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
64 	/* flags */
65 	unsigned int valid;
66 	unsigned int running;
67 	unsigned int pause;
68 };
69 
70 struct loopback_setup {
71 	unsigned int notify: 1;
72 	unsigned int rate_shift;
73 	unsigned int format;
74 	unsigned int rate;
75 	unsigned int channels;
76 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
77 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
78 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
79 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
80 };
81 
82 struct loopback {
83 	struct snd_card *card;
84 	struct mutex cable_lock;
85 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
86 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
87 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
88 };
89 
90 struct loopback_pcm {
91 	struct loopback *loopback;
92 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
93 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
94 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
95 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
96 	unsigned int silent_size;
97 	/* PCM parameters */
98 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
99 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
100 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
101 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
102 	/* flags */
103 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
104 	/* timer stuff */
105 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
106 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
107 	unsigned int last_drift;
108 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
109 	struct timer_list timer;
110 };
111 
112 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
113 
114 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
115 {
116 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
117 		x /= HZ;
118 	} else {
119 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
120 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
121 	}
122 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
123 }
124 
125 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
126 {
127 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
128 		return x * HZ;
129 	} else {
130 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
131 			    NO_PITCH);
132 	}
133 	return x;
134 }
135 
136 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
137 {
138 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
139 
140 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
141 		device ^= 1;
142 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
143 }
144 
145 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
146 {
147 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
148 }
149 
150 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
153 }
154 
155 /* call in cable->lock */
156 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
157 {
158 	unsigned long tick;
159 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
160 
161 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
162 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
163 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
164 	}
165 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
166 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
167 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
168 	}
169 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
170 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
171 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
172 }
173 
174 /* call in cable->lock */
175 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
176 {
177 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
178 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
179 }
180 
181 static inline void loopback_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
182 {
183 	del_timer_sync(&dpcm->timer);
184 }
185 
186 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
187 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
188 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
189 
190 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
191 {
192 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
193 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
194 	struct snd_card *card;
195 	int check;
196 
197 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
198 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
199 			goto __notify;
200 		return 0;
201 	}
202 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
203 							substream->runtime;
204 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
205 							substream->runtime;
206 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
207 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
208 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
209 	if (!check)
210 		return 0;
211 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
212 		return -EIO;
213 	} else {
214 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
215 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
216 	      __notify:
217 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
218 							substream->runtime;
219 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
220 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
221 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
222 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
223 							&setup->format_id);
224 			setup->format = runtime->format;
225 		}
226 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
227 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
228 							&setup->rate_id);
229 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
230 		}
231 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
232 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
233 							&setup->channels_id);
234 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
235 		}
236 	}
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
241 {
242 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
243 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
244 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
245 }
246 
247 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
248 {
249 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
250 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
251 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
252 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
253 
254 	switch (cmd) {
255 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
256 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
257 		if (err < 0)
258 			return err;
259 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
260 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
261 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
262 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
263 		cable->running |= stream;
264 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
265 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
266 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
267 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
268 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
269 		break;
270 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
271 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
272 		cable->running &= ~stream;
273 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
274 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
275 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
276 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
277 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
278 		break;
279 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
280 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
281 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
282 		cable->pause |= stream;
283 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
284 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
285 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
286 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
287 		break;
288 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
289 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
290 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
291 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
292 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
293 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
294 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
295 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
296 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 	}
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
305 {
306 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
307 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
308 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
309 
310 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
311 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
312 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
313 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
314 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
315 }
316 
317 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
318 {
319 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
320 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
321 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
322 	int bps, salign;
323 
324 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
325 
326 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
327 						runtime->channels) / 8;
328 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
329 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 
332 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
333 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
334 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
335 		/* clear capture buffer */
336 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
337 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
338 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
339 	}
340 
341 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
342 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
343 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
344 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
345 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
346 
347 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
348 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
349             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
350 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
351 		params_change(substream);
352 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
353 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
359 {
360 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
361 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
362 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
363 
364 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
365 		return;
366 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
367 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
368 
369 	for (;;) {
370 		unsigned int size = bytes;
371 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
372 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
373 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
374 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
375 					   	runtime->channels);
376 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
377 		bytes -= size;
378 		if (!bytes)
379 			break;
380 		dst_off = 0;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
385 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
386 			  unsigned int bytes)
387 {
388 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
389 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
390 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
391 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
392 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
393 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
394 
395 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
396 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
397 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
398 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
399 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
400 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
401 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
402 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
403 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
404 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
405 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
406 		if (diff < bytes) {
407 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
408 			bytes = diff;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	for (;;) {
413 		unsigned int size = bytes;
414 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
415 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
416 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
417 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
418 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
419 		capt->silent_size = 0;
420 		bytes -= size;
421 		if (!bytes)
422 			break;
423 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
424 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
428 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
429 		capt->silent_size = 0;
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
434 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
435 {
436 	unsigned long last_pos;
437 	unsigned int delta;
438 
439 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
440 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
441 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
442 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
443 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
444 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
445 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
446 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
447 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
448 	}
449 	return delta;
450 }
451 
452 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
453 				  unsigned int delta)
454 {
455 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
456 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
457 }
458 
459 /* call in cable->lock */
460 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
461 {
462 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
463 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
464 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
465 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
466 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
467 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
468 
469 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
470 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
471 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
472 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
476 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
477 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
481 		goto unlock;
482 
483 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
484 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
485 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
486 		delta_play = delta_capt;
487 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
488 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
489 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
490 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
491 		delta_capt = delta_play;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
495 		goto unlock;
496 
497 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
498 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
499 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
500 	if (count1 < count2) {
501 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
502 		count1 = count2;
503 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
504 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
505 	}
506 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
507 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
508 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
509  unlock:
510 	return running;
511 }
512 
513 static void loopback_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
514 {
515 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
516 	unsigned long flags;
517 
518 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
519 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
520 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
521 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
522 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
523 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
524 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
525 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
526 			return;
527 		}
528 	}
529 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
530 }
531 
532 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
533 {
534 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
535 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
536 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
537 
538 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
539 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
540 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
541 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
542 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
543 }
544 
545 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
546 {
547 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
548 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
549 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
550 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
551 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
552 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
553 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
554 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
555 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
556 	.rate_min =		8000,
557 	.rate_max =		192000,
558 	.channels_min =		1,
559 	.channels_max =		32,
560 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
561 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
562 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
563 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
564 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
565 	.periods_min =		1,
566 	.periods_max =		1024,
567 	.fifo_size =		0,
568 };
569 
570 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
571 {
572 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
573 	kfree(dpcm);
574 }
575 
576 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
577 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
578 {
579 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
580 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
581 }
582 
583 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
584 {
585 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
586 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
587 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
588 
589 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
590 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
591 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
592 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
593 }
594 
595 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
596 {
597 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
598 		return substream->stream;
599 	else
600 		return !substream->stream;
601 }
602 
603 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
604 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
605 {
606 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
607 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
608 	struct snd_mask m;
609 
610 	snd_mask_none(&m);
611 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
612 	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
613 	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
614 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
615 	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
616 }
617 
618 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
619 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
620 {
621 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
622 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
623 	struct snd_interval t;
624 
625 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
626 	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
627 	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
628 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
629         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
630         t.integer = 0;
631 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
632 }
633 
634 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
635 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
636 {
637 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
638 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
639 	struct snd_interval t;
640 
641 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
642 	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
643 	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
644 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
645         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
646         t.integer = 0;
647 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
648 }
649 
650 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
651 {
652 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
653 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
654 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
655 
656 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
657 	if (!cable)
658 		return;
659 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
660 		/* other stream is still alive */
661 		spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
662 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
663 		spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
664 	} else {
665 		/* free the cable */
666 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
667 		kfree(cable);
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
672 {
673 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
674 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
675 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
676 	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
677 	int err = 0;
678 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
679 
680 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
681 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
682 	if (!dpcm) {
683 		err = -ENOMEM;
684 		goto unlock;
685 	}
686 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
687 	dpcm->substream = substream;
688 	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function, 0);
689 
690 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
691 	if (!cable) {
692 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
693 		if (!cable) {
694 			err = -ENOMEM;
695 			goto unlock;
696 		}
697 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
698 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
699 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
700 	}
701 	dpcm->cable = cable;
702 
703 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
704 
705 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
706 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
707 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
708 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
709 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
710 				  rule_format, dpcm,
711 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
712 	if (err < 0)
713 		goto unlock;
714 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
715 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
716 				  rule_rate, dpcm,
717 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
718 	if (err < 0)
719 		goto unlock;
720 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
721 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
722 				  rule_channels, dpcm,
723 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
724 	if (err < 0)
725 		goto unlock;
726 
727 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
728 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
729 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
730 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
731 	else
732 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
733 
734 	spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
735 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
736 	spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
737 
738  unlock:
739 	if (err < 0) {
740 		free_cable(substream);
741 		kfree(dpcm);
742 	}
743 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
748 {
749 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
750 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
751 
752 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
753 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
754 	free_cable(substream);
755 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
760 	.open =		loopback_open,
761 	.close =	loopback_close,
762 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
763 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
764 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
765 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
766 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
767 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
768 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
769 };
770 
771 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
772 			    int device, int substreams)
773 {
774 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
775 	int err;
776 
777 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
778 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
779 	if (err < 0)
780 		return err;
781 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
782 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
783 
784 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
785 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
786 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
787 
788 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
793 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
794 {
795 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
796 	uinfo->count = 1;
797 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
798 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
799 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
804 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
805 {
806 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
807 
808 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
809 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
810 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
811 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
812 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
817 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
818 {
819 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
820 	unsigned int val;
821 	int change = 0;
822 
823 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
824 	if (val < 80000)
825 		val = 80000;
826 	if (val > 120000)
827 		val = 120000;
828 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
829 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
830 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
831 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
832 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
833 		change = 1;
834 	}
835 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
836 	return change;
837 }
838 
839 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
840 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
841 {
842 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
843 
844 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
845 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
846 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
847 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
848 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
853 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
854 {
855 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
856 	unsigned int val;
857 	int change = 0;
858 
859 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
860 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
861 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
862 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
863 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
864 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
865 		change = 1;
866 	}
867 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
868 	return change;
869 }
870 
871 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
872 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
873 {
874 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
875 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
876 
877 	unsigned int val = 0;
878 
879 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
880 	cable = loopback->cables[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
881 	if (cable != NULL) {
882 		unsigned int running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
883 
884 		val = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ? 1 : 0;
885 	}
886 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
887 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
892 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
893 {
894 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
895 	uinfo->count = 1;
896 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
897 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
898 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
903 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 
907 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
908 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
909 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
914 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
915 {
916 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
917 	uinfo->count = 1;
918 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
919 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
920 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
925 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
926 {
927 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
928 
929 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
930 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
931 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
932 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
933 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
938 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
939 {
940 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
941 	uinfo->count = 1;
942 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
943 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
944 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
949 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
950 {
951 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
952 
953 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
954 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
955 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
956 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
957 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
962 {
963 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
964 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
965 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
966 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
967 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
968 },
969 {
970 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
971 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
972 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
973 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
974 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
975 },
976 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
977 {
978 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
979 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
980 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
981 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
982 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
983 },
984 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
985 {
986 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
987 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
988 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
989 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
990 	.get =          loopback_format_get
991 },
992 #define RATE_IDX 4
993 {
994 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
995 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
996 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
997 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
998 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
999 },
1000 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
1001 {
1002 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1003 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1004 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
1005 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1006 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1007 }
1008 };
1009 
1010 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1011 {
1012 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1013 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1014 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1015 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1016 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1017 
1018 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1019 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1020 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1021 		substr_count =
1022 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1023 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1024 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1025 			setup->notify = notify;
1026 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1027 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1028 			setup->rate = 48000;
1029 			setup->channels = 2;
1030 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1031 									idx++) {
1032 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1033 						    loopback);
1034 				if (!kctl)
1035 					return -ENOMEM;
1036 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1037 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1038 				switch (idx) {
1039 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1040 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1041 					break;
1042 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1043 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1044 					break;
1045 				case RATE_IDX:
1046 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1047 					break;
1048 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1049 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1050 					break;
1051 				default:
1052 					break;
1053 				}
1054 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1055 				if (err < 0)
1056 					return err;
1057 			}
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1064 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1065 			    const char *id)
1066 {
1067 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1068 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1069 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1073 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1077 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1078 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1080 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1082 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1083 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1084 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1085 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1089 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1090 				 int sub,
1091 				 int num)
1092 {
1093 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1094 
1095 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1096 	if (cable == NULL) {
1097 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1098 		return;
1099 	}
1100 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1101 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1102 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1103 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1104 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1108 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1109 {
1110 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1111 	int sub, num;
1112 
1113 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1114 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1115 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1116 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1117 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1118 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1122 {
1123 	char name[32];
1124 
1125 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1126 	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(loopback->card, name, loopback,
1127 				    print_cable_info);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_card *card;
1133 	struct loopback *loopback;
1134 	int dev = devptr->id;
1135 	int err;
1136 
1137 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1138 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1139 	if (err < 0)
1140 		return err;
1141 	loopback = card->private_data;
1142 
1143 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1144 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1145 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1146 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1147 
1148 	loopback->card = card;
1149 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1150 
1151 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1152 	if (err < 0)
1153 		goto __nodev;
1154 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1155 	if (err < 0)
1156 		goto __nodev;
1157 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1158 	if (err < 0)
1159 		goto __nodev;
1160 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1161 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1162 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1163 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1164 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1165 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1166 	if (!err) {
1167 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1168 		return 0;
1169 	}
1170       __nodev:
1171 	snd_card_free(card);
1172 	return err;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1176 {
1177 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1182 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1183 {
1184 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1185 
1186 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1191 {
1192 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1193 
1194 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1199 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1200 #else
1201 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1205 
1206 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1207 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1208 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1209 	.driver		= {
1210 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1211 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1212 	},
1213 };
1214 
1215 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1216 {
1217 	int i;
1218 
1219 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1220 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1221 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1225 {
1226 	int i, err, cards;
1227 
1228 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1229 	if (err < 0)
1230 		return err;
1231 
1232 
1233 	cards = 0;
1234 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1235 		struct platform_device *device;
1236 		if (!enable[i])
1237 			continue;
1238 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1239 							 i, NULL, 0);
1240 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1241 			continue;
1242 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1243 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1244 			continue;
1245 		}
1246 		devices[i] = device;
1247 		cards++;
1248 	}
1249 	if (!cards) {
1250 #ifdef MODULE
1251 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1252 #endif
1253 		loopback_unregister_all();
1254 		return -ENODEV;
1255 	}
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1260 {
1261 	loopback_unregister_all();
1262 }
1263 
1264 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1265 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1266