xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 7b6d864b)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
49 
50 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
54 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
55 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
56 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
60 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
62 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
64 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
66 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
68 
69 #define NO_PITCH 100000
70 
71 struct loopback_pcm;
72 
73 struct loopback_cable {
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
76 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
77 	/* flags */
78 	unsigned int valid;
79 	unsigned int running;
80 	unsigned int pause;
81 };
82 
83 struct loopback_setup {
84 	unsigned int notify: 1;
85 	unsigned int rate_shift;
86 	unsigned int format;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int channels;
89 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
93 };
94 
95 struct loopback {
96 	struct snd_card *card;
97 	struct mutex cable_lock;
98 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
100 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
101 };
102 
103 struct loopback_pcm {
104 	struct loopback *loopback;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
106 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
107 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
108 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
109 	unsigned int silent_size;
110 	/* PCM parameters */
111 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
112 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
113 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
114 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
115 	/* flags */
116 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
117 	/* timer stuff */
118 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
119 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
120 	unsigned int last_drift;
121 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
122 	struct timer_list timer;
123 };
124 
125 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
126 
127 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
128 {
129 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
130 		x /= HZ;
131 	} else {
132 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
133 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
134 	}
135 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
136 }
137 
138 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
139 {
140 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
141 		return x * HZ;
142 	} else {
143 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
144 			    NO_PITCH);
145 	}
146 	return x;
147 }
148 
149 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
150 {
151 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
152 
153 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
154 		device ^= 1;
155 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
156 }
157 
158 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
159 {
160 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
164 {
165 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
166 }
167 
168 /* call in cable->lock */
169 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
170 {
171 	unsigned long tick;
172 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
173 
174 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
175 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
176 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
177 	}
178 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
179 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
180 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
181 	}
182 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
183 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
184 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
185 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
186 }
187 
188 /* call in cable->lock */
189 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
190 {
191 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
192 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
193 }
194 
195 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
196 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
197 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
198 
199 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
200 {
201 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
202 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
203 	struct snd_card *card;
204 	int check;
205 
206 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
207 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
208 			goto __notify;
209 		return 0;
210 	}
211 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
212 							substream->runtime;
213 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
214 							substream->runtime;
215 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
216 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
217 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
218 	if (!check)
219 		return 0;
220 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
221 		return -EIO;
222 	} else {
223 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
224 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
225 	      __notify:
226 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
227 							substream->runtime;
228 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
229 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
230 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
231 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
232 							&setup->format_id);
233 			setup->format = runtime->format;
234 		}
235 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
236 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
237 							&setup->rate_id);
238 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
239 		}
240 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
241 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
242 							&setup->channels_id);
243 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
250 {
251 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
252 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
253 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
254 }
255 
256 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
257 {
258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
259 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
260 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
261 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
262 
263 	switch (cmd) {
264 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
265 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
266 		if (err < 0)
267 			return err;
268 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
269 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
270 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
271 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
272 		cable->running |= stream;
273 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
274 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
275 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
276 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
277 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
278 		break;
279 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
280 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
281 		cable->running &= ~stream;
282 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
283 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
284 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
285 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
286 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
287 		break;
288 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
289 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
290 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
291 		cable->pause |= stream;
292 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
293 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
294 		break;
295 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
296 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
297 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
298 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
299 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
300 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
301 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
302 		break;
303 	default:
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 	}
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
310 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
311 {
312 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
313 
314 	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
315 		return;
316 	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
317 	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
318 		return;
319 	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
320 }
321 
322 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
323 {
324 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
325 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
326 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
327 
328 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
329 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
330 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
331 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
332 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
333 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
334 				runtime);
335 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
336 				runtime);
337 }
338 
339 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
340 {
341 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
342 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
343 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
344 	int bps, salign;
345 
346 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
347 						runtime->channels) / 8;
348 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
349 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 
352 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
353 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
354 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
355 		/* clear capture buffer */
356 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
357 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
358 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
359 	}
360 
361 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
362 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
363 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
364 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
365 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
366 
367 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
368 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
369             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
370 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
371 		params_change(substream);
372 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
373 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
381 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
382 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
383 
384 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
385 		return;
386 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
387 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
388 
389 	for (;;) {
390 		unsigned int size = bytes;
391 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
392 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
393 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
394 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
395 					   	runtime->channels);
396 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
397 		bytes -= size;
398 		if (!bytes)
399 			break;
400 		dst_off = 0;
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
405 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
406 			  unsigned int bytes)
407 {
408 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
409 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
410 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
411 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
412 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
413 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
414 
415 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
416 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
417 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
418 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
419 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
420 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
421 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
422 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
423 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
424 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
425 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
426 		if (diff < bytes) {
427 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
428 			bytes = diff;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	for (;;) {
433 		unsigned int size = bytes;
434 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
435 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
436 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
437 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
438 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
439 		capt->silent_size = 0;
440 		bytes -= size;
441 		if (!bytes)
442 			break;
443 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
444 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
448 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
449 		capt->silent_size = 0;
450 	}
451 }
452 
453 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
454 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
455 {
456 	unsigned long last_pos;
457 	unsigned int delta;
458 
459 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
460 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
461 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
462 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
463 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
464 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
465 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
466 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
467 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
468 	}
469 	return delta;
470 }
471 
472 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
473 				  unsigned int delta)
474 {
475 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
476 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
477 }
478 
479 /* call in cable->lock */
480 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
481 {
482 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
483 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
484 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
485 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
486 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
487 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
488 
489 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
490 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
491 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
492 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
496 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
497 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
498 	}
499 
500 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
501 		goto unlock;
502 
503 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
504 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
505 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
506 		delta_play = delta_capt;
507 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
508 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
509 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
510 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
511 		delta_capt = delta_play;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
515 		goto unlock;
516 
517 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
518 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
519 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
520 	if (count1 < count2) {
521 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
522 		count1 = count2;
523 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
524 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
525 	}
526 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
527 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
528 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
529  unlock:
530 	return running;
531 }
532 
533 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
534 {
535 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
536 	unsigned long flags;
537 
538 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
539 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
540 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
541 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
542 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
543 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
544 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
545 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
546 			return;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
550 }
551 
552 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
553 {
554 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
555 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
556 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
557 
558 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
559 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
560 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
561 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
562 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
563 }
564 
565 static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
566 {
567 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
568 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
569 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
570 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
571 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
572 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
573 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
574 	.rate_min =		8000,
575 	.rate_max =		192000,
576 	.channels_min =		1,
577 	.channels_max =		32,
578 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
579 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
580 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
581 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
582 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
583 	.periods_min =		1,
584 	.periods_max =		1024,
585 	.fifo_size =		0,
586 };
587 
588 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
589 {
590 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
591 	kfree(dpcm);
592 }
593 
594 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
595 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
596 {
597 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
598 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
599 }
600 
601 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
602 {
603 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
604 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
605 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
606 
607 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
608 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
609 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
610 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
611 }
612 
613 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
614 {
615 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
616 		return substream->stream;
617 	else
618 		return !substream->stream;
619 }
620 
621 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
622 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
623 {
624 
625 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
626 	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
627 
628 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
629 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
630 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
631 	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
632 		return -EINVAL;
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
637 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
638 {
639 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
640 	struct snd_interval t;
641 
642         t.min = hw->rate_min;
643         t.max = hw->rate_max;
644         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
645         t.integer = 0;
646 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
647 }
648 
649 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
650 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
651 {
652 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
653 	struct snd_interval t;
654 
655         t.min = hw->channels_min;
656         t.max = hw->channels_max;
657         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
658         t.integer = 0;
659 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
660 }
661 
662 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
665 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
666 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
667 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
668 	int err = 0;
669 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
670 
671 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
672 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
673 	if (!dpcm) {
674 		err = -ENOMEM;
675 		goto unlock;
676 	}
677 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
678 	dpcm->substream = substream;
679 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
680 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
681 
682 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
683 	if (!cable) {
684 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
685 		if (!cable) {
686 			kfree(dpcm);
687 			err = -ENOMEM;
688 			goto unlock;
689 		}
690 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
691 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
692 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
693 	}
694 	dpcm->cable = cable;
695 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
696 
697 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
698 
699 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
700 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
701 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
702 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
703 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
704 				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
705 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
706 	if (err < 0)
707 		goto unlock;
708 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
709 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
710 				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
711 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
712 	if (err < 0)
713 		goto unlock;
714 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
715 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
716 				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
717 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
718 	if (err < 0)
719 		goto unlock;
720 
721 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
722 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
723 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
724 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
725 	else
726 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
727  unlock:
728 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
729 	return err;
730 }
731 
732 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
733 {
734 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
735 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
736 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
737 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
738 
739 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
740 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
741 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
742 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
743 		/* other stream is still alive */
744 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
745 	} else {
746 		/* free the cable */
747 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
748 		kfree(cable);
749 	}
750 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
755 	.open =		loopback_open,
756 	.close =	loopback_close,
757 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
758 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
759 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
760 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
761 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
762 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
763 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
764 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
765 };
766 
767 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
768 	.open =		loopback_open,
769 	.close =	loopback_close,
770 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
771 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
772 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
773 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
774 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
775 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
776 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
777 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
778 };
779 
780 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
781 			    int device, int substreams)
782 {
783 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
784 	int err;
785 
786 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
787 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
788 	if (err < 0)
789 		return err;
790 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
791 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
792 
793 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
794 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
795 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
796 
797 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
802 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
803 {
804 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
805 	uinfo->count = 1;
806 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
807 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
808 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
813 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
814 {
815 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
816 
817 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
818 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
819 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
824 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
825 {
826 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
827 	unsigned int val;
828 	int change = 0;
829 
830 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
831 	if (val < 80000)
832 		val = 80000;
833 	if (val > 120000)
834 		val = 120000;
835 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
836 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
837 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
838 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
839 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
840 		change = 1;
841 	}
842 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
843 	return change;
844 }
845 
846 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
847 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
848 {
849 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
850 
851 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
852 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
853 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
858 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
859 {
860 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
861 	unsigned int val;
862 	int change = 0;
863 
864 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
865 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
866 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
867 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
868 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
869 		change = 1;
870 	}
871 	return change;
872 }
873 
874 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
875 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
876 {
877 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
878 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
879 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
880 	unsigned int val = 0;
881 
882 	if (cable != NULL)
883 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
884 									1 : 0;
885 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
890 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
891 {
892 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
893 	uinfo->count = 1;
894 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
895 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
896 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
901 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
902 {
903 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
904 
905 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
906 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
907 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
912 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
913 {
914 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
915 	uinfo->count = 1;
916 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
917 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
918 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
923 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
924 {
925 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
926 
927 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
928 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
929 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
934 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
935 {
936 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
937 	uinfo->count = 1;
938 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
939 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
940 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
945 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
946 {
947 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
948 
949 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
950 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
951 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
956 {
957 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
958 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
959 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
960 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
961 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
962 },
963 {
964 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
965 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
966 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
967 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
968 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
969 },
970 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
971 {
972 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
973 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
974 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
975 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
976 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
977 },
978 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
979 {
980 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
981 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
982 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
983 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
984 	.get =          loopback_format_get
985 },
986 #define RATE_IDX 4
987 {
988 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
989 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
990 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
991 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
992 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
993 },
994 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
995 {
996 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
997 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
998 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
999 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1000 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1001 }
1002 };
1003 
1004 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1005 {
1006 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1007 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1008 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1009 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1010 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1011 
1012 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1013 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1014 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1015 		substr_count =
1016 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1017 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1018 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1019 			setup->notify = notify;
1020 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1021 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1022 			setup->rate = 48000;
1023 			setup->channels = 2;
1024 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1025 									idx++) {
1026 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1027 						    loopback);
1028 				if (!kctl)
1029 					return -ENOMEM;
1030 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1031 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1032 				switch (idx) {
1033 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1034 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1035 					break;
1036 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1037 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1038 					break;
1039 				case RATE_IDX:
1040 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1041 					break;
1042 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1043 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1044 					break;
1045 				default:
1046 					break;
1047 				}
1048 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1049 				if (err < 0)
1050 					return err;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1058 
1059 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1060 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1061 			    const char *id)
1062 {
1063 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1064 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1065 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1069 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1071 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1073 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1076 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1077 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1078 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1080 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1085 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1086 				 int sub,
1087 				 int num)
1088 {
1089 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1090 
1091 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1092 	if (cable == NULL) {
1093 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1097 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1098 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1099 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1100 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1104 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1105 {
1106 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1107 	int sub, num;
1108 
1109 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1110 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1111 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1112 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1113 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1114 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1118 {
1119 	char name[32];
1120 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1121 	int err;
1122 
1123 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1124 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1125 	if (err < 0)
1126 		return err;
1127 
1128 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1133 
1134 #define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
1135 
1136 #endif
1137 
1138 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1139 {
1140 	struct snd_card *card;
1141 	struct loopback *loopback;
1142 	int dev = devptr->id;
1143 	int err;
1144 
1145 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1146 			      sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1147 	if (err < 0)
1148 		return err;
1149 	loopback = card->private_data;
1150 
1151 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1152 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1153 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1154 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1155 
1156 	loopback->card = card;
1157 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1158 
1159 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1160 	if (err < 0)
1161 		goto __nodev;
1162 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1163 	if (err < 0)
1164 		goto __nodev;
1165 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1166 	if (err < 0)
1167 		goto __nodev;
1168 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1169 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1170 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1171 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1172 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1173 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1174 	if (!err) {
1175 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1176 		return 0;
1177 	}
1178       __nodev:
1179 	snd_card_free(card);
1180 	return err;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1184 {
1185 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1190 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1191 {
1192 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1193 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1194 
1195 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1196 
1197 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1198 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1205 
1206 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1211 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1212 #else
1213 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1217 
1218 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1219 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1220 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1221 	.driver		= {
1222 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1223 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1224 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1225 	},
1226 };
1227 
1228 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1229 {
1230 	int i;
1231 
1232 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1233 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1234 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1238 {
1239 	int i, err, cards;
1240 
1241 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1242 	if (err < 0)
1243 		return err;
1244 
1245 
1246 	cards = 0;
1247 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1248 		struct platform_device *device;
1249 		if (!enable[i])
1250 			continue;
1251 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1252 							 i, NULL, 0);
1253 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1254 			continue;
1255 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1256 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1257 			continue;
1258 		}
1259 		devices[i] = device;
1260 		cards++;
1261 	}
1262 	if (!cards) {
1263 #ifdef MODULE
1264 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1265 #endif
1266 		loopback_unregister_all();
1267 		return -ENODEV;
1268 	}
1269 	return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1273 {
1274 	loopback_unregister_all();
1275 }
1276 
1277 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1278 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1279