xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 65a77217)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
49 
50 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
54 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
55 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
56 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
60 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
62 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
64 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
66 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
68 
69 #define NO_PITCH 100000
70 
71 struct loopback_pcm;
72 
73 struct loopback_cable {
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
76 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
77 	/* flags */
78 	unsigned int valid;
79 	unsigned int running;
80 	unsigned int pause;
81 };
82 
83 struct loopback_setup {
84 	unsigned int notify: 1;
85 	unsigned int rate_shift;
86 	unsigned int format;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int channels;
89 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
93 };
94 
95 struct loopback {
96 	struct snd_card *card;
97 	struct mutex cable_lock;
98 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
100 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
101 };
102 
103 struct loopback_pcm {
104 	struct loopback *loopback;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
106 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
107 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
108 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
109 	unsigned int silent_size;
110 	/* PCM parameters */
111 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
112 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
113 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
114 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
115 	/* flags */
116 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
117 	/* timer stuff */
118 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
119 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
120 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
121 	struct timer_list timer;
122 };
123 
124 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
125 
126 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
127 {
128 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
129 		x /= HZ;
130 	} else {
131 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
132 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
133 	}
134 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
135 }
136 
137 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
138 {
139 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
140 		return x * HZ;
141 	} else {
142 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
143 			    NO_PITCH);
144 	}
145 	return x;
146 }
147 
148 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
149 {
150 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
151 
152 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
153 		device ^= 1;
154 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
155 }
156 
157 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
158 {
159 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
160 }
161 
162 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
163 {
164 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
165 }
166 
167 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
168 {
169 	unsigned long tick;
170 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
171 
172 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
173 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
174 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
175 	}
176 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
177 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
178 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
179 	}
180 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
181 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
182 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
183 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
187 {
188 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
189 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
190 }
191 
192 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
193 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
194 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
195 
196 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
197 {
198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
199 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
200 	struct snd_card *card;
201 	int check;
202 
203 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
204 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
205 			goto __notify;
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
209 							substream->runtime;
210 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
211 							substream->runtime;
212 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
213 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
214 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
215 	if (!check)
216 		return 0;
217 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
218 		return -EIO;
219 	} else {
220 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
221 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
222 	      __notify:
223 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
224 							substream->runtime;
225 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
226 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
227 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
228 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
229 							&setup->format_id);
230 			setup->format = runtime->format;
231 		}
232 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
233 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
234 							&setup->rate_id);
235 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
236 		}
237 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
238 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
239 							&setup->channels_id);
240 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
241 		}
242 	}
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
247 {
248 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
249 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
250 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
251 }
252 
253 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
254 {
255 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
256 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
257 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
258 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
259 
260 	switch (cmd) {
261 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
262 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
263 		if (err < 0)
264 			return err;
265 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
266 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
267 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
268 		cable->running |= stream;
269 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
270 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
271 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
272 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
273 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
274 		break;
275 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
276 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
277 		cable->running &= ~stream;
278 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
279 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
280 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
281 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
282 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
283 		break;
284 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
285 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
286 		cable->pause |= stream;
287 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
288 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
289 		break;
290 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
291 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
292 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
293 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
294 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
295 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
296 		break;
297 	default:
298 		return -EINVAL;
299 	}
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
304 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
305 {
306 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
307 
308 	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
309 		return;
310 	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
311 	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
312 		return;
313 	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
314 }
315 
316 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
317 {
318 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
319 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
320 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
321 
322 	cable->hw.formats = (1ULL << runtime->format);
323 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
324 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
325 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
326 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
327 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
328 				runtime);
329 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
330 				runtime);
331 }
332 
333 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
334 {
335 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
336 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
337 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
338 	int bps, salign;
339 
340 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
341 						runtime->channels) / 8;
342 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
343 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 
346 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
347 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
348 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
349 		/* clear capture buffer */
350 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
351 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
352 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
353 	}
354 
355 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
356 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
357 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
358 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
359 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
360 
361 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
362 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
363             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
364 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
365 		params_change(substream);
366 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
367 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
373 {
374 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
375 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
376 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
377 
378 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
379 		return;
380 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
381 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
382 
383 	for (;;) {
384 		unsigned int size = bytes;
385 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
386 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
387 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
388 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
389 					   	runtime->channels);
390 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
391 		bytes -= size;
392 		if (!bytes)
393 			break;
394 		dst_off = 0;
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
399 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
400 			  unsigned int bytes)
401 {
402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
403 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
404 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
405 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
406 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
407 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
408 
409 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
410 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
411 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
412 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
413 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
414 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
415 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
416 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
417 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
418 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
419 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
420 		if (diff < bytes) {
421 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
422 			bytes = diff;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	for (;;) {
427 		unsigned int size = bytes;
428 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
429 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
430 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
431 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
432 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
433 		capt->silent_size = 0;
434 		bytes -= size;
435 		if (!bytes)
436 			break;
437 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
438 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
442 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
443 		capt->silent_size = 0;
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 #define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY	0
448 #define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR	1
449 #define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY	2
450 
451 static void loopback_bytepos_update(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
452 				    unsigned int delta,
453 				    unsigned int cmd)
454 {
455 	unsigned int count;
456 	unsigned long last_pos;
457 
458 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
459 	dpcm->irq_pos += delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
460 	count = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
461 	if (!count)
462 		return;
463 	if (cmd == BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR)
464 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm, count);
465 	else if (cmd == BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY)
466 		copy_play_buf(dpcm->cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
467 			      dpcm->cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
468 			      count);
469 	dpcm->buf_pos += count;
470 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
471 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
472 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
473 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
478 {
479 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
480 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
481 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
482 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
483 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
484 	unsigned int running;
485 	unsigned long flags;
486 
487 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cable->lock, flags);
488 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
489 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
490 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
491 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
495 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
496 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
500 		goto unlock;
501 
502 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
503 		loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt,
504 					BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY);
505 		delta_play = delta_capt;
506 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
507 		loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play,
508 					BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR);
509 		delta_capt = delta_play;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
513 		goto unlock;
514 
515 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
516 	loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_capt, delta_capt, BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY);
517 	loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_play, delta_play, BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY);
518  unlock:
519 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
520 	return running;
521 }
522 
523 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
524 {
525 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
526 	unsigned int running;
527 
528 	running = loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
529 	if (running & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
530 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
531 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
532 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
533 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
534 		}
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
539 {
540 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
541 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
542 
543 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
544 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->buf_pos);
545 }
546 
547 static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
548 {
549 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
550 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
551 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
552 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
553 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
554 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
555 	.rate_min =		8000,
556 	.rate_max =		192000,
557 	.channels_min =		1,
558 	.channels_max =		32,
559 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
560 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
561 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
562 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
563 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
564 	.periods_min =		1,
565 	.periods_max =		1024,
566 	.fifo_size =		0,
567 };
568 
569 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
570 {
571 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
572 	kfree(dpcm);
573 }
574 
575 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
576 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
577 {
578 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
579 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
580 }
581 
582 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
583 {
584 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
585 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
586 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
587 
588 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
589 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
590 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
591 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
592 }
593 
594 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
595 {
596 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
597 		return substream->stream;
598 	else
599 		return !substream->stream;
600 }
601 
602 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
603 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
604 {
605 
606 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
607 	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
608 
609 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
610 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
611 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
612 	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
618 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
619 {
620 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
621 	struct snd_interval t;
622 
623         t.min = hw->rate_min;
624         t.max = hw->rate_max;
625         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
626         t.integer = 0;
627 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
628 }
629 
630 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
631 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
632 {
633 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
634 	struct snd_interval t;
635 
636         t.min = hw->channels_min;
637         t.max = hw->channels_max;
638         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
639         t.integer = 0;
640 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
641 }
642 
643 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
644 {
645 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
646 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
647 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
648 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
649 	int err = 0;
650 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
653 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
654 	if (!dpcm) {
655 		err = -ENOMEM;
656 		goto unlock;
657 	}
658 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
659 	dpcm->substream = substream;
660 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
661 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
662 
663 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
664 	if (!cable) {
665 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
666 		if (!cable) {
667 			kfree(dpcm);
668 			err = -ENOMEM;
669 			goto unlock;
670 		}
671 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
672 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
673 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
674 	}
675 	dpcm->cable = cable;
676 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
677 
678 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
679 
680 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
681 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
682 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
683 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
684 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
685 				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
686 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
687 	if (err < 0)
688 		goto unlock;
689 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
690 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
691 				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
692 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
693 	if (err < 0)
694 		goto unlock;
695 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
696 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
697 				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
698 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
699 	if (err < 0)
700 		goto unlock;
701 
702 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
703 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
704 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
705 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
706 	else
707 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
708  unlock:
709 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
710 	return err;
711 }
712 
713 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
714 {
715 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
716 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
717 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
718 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
719 
720 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
721 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
722 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
723 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
724 		/* other stream is still alive */
725 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
726 	} else {
727 		/* free the cable */
728 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
729 		kfree(cable);
730 	}
731 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
736 	.open =		loopback_open,
737 	.close =	loopback_close,
738 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
739 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
740 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
741 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
742 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
743 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
744 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
745 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
746 };
747 
748 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
749 	.open =		loopback_open,
750 	.close =	loopback_close,
751 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
752 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
753 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
754 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
755 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
756 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
757 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
758 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
759 };
760 
761 static int __devinit loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
762 				      int device, int substreams)
763 {
764 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
765 	int err;
766 
767 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
768 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
769 	if (err < 0)
770 		return err;
771 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
772 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
773 
774 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
775 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
776 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
777 
778 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
783 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
784 {
785 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
786 	uinfo->count = 1;
787 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
788 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
789 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
794 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
795 {
796 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
797 
798 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
799 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
800 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
805 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
806 {
807 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
808 	unsigned int val;
809 	int change = 0;
810 
811 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
812 	if (val < 80000)
813 		val = 80000;
814 	if (val > 120000)
815 		val = 120000;
816 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
817 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
818 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
819 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
820 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
821 		change = 1;
822 	}
823 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
824 	return change;
825 }
826 
827 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
828 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
829 {
830 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
831 
832 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
833 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
834 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
839 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
840 {
841 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
842 	unsigned int val;
843 	int change = 0;
844 
845 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
846 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
847 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
848 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
849 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
850 		change = 1;
851 	}
852 	return change;
853 }
854 
855 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
856 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
857 {
858 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
859 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
860 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
861 	unsigned int val = 0;
862 
863 	if (cable != NULL)
864 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
865 									1 : 0;
866 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
871 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
872 {
873 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
874 	uinfo->count = 1;
875 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
876 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
877 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
882 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
883 {
884 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
885 
886 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
887 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
888 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
893 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
894 {
895 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
896 	uinfo->count = 1;
897 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
898 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
899 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
904 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
905 {
906 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
907 
908 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
909 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
910 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
915 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
916 {
917 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
918 	uinfo->count = 1;
919 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
920 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
921 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
926 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
927 {
928 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
929 
930 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
931 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
932 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  __devinitdata = {
937 {
938 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
939 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
940 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
941 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
942 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
943 },
944 {
945 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
946 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
947 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
948 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
949 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
950 },
951 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
952 {
953 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
954 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
955 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
956 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
957 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
958 },
959 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
960 {
961 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
962 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
963 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
964 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
965 	.get =          loopback_format_get
966 },
967 #define RATE_IDX 4
968 {
969 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
970 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
971 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
972 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
973 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
974 },
975 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
976 {
977 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
978 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
979 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
980 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
981 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
982 }
983 };
984 
985 static int __devinit loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
986 {
987 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
988 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
989 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
990 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
991 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
992 
993 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
994 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
995 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
996 		substr_count =
997 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
998 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
999 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1000 			setup->notify = notify;
1001 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1002 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1003 			setup->rate = 48000;
1004 			setup->channels = 2;
1005 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1006 									idx++) {
1007 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1008 						    loopback);
1009 				if (!kctl)
1010 					return -ENOMEM;
1011 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1012 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1013 				switch (idx) {
1014 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1015 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1016 					break;
1017 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1018 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1019 					break;
1020 				case RATE_IDX:
1021 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1022 					break;
1023 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1024 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1025 					break;
1026 				default:
1027 					break;
1028 				}
1029 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1030 				if (err < 0)
1031 					return err;
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1039 
1040 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1041 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1042 			    const char *id)
1043 {
1044 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1045 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1046 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1050 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1051 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1052 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1053 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1054 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1055 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1056 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1057 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1058 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1059 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1060 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1061 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1062 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1066 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1067 				 int sub,
1068 				 int num)
1069 {
1070 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1071 
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1073 	if (cable == NULL) {
1074 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1078 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1080 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1081 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1085 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1086 {
1087 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1088 	int sub, num;
1089 
1090 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1091 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1092 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1093 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1094 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1095 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int __devinit loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1099 {
1100 	char name[32];
1101 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1102 	int err;
1103 
1104 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1105 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1106 	if (err < 0)
1107 		return err;
1108 
1109 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1114 
1115 #define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
1116 
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 static int __devinit loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_card *card;
1122 	struct loopback *loopback;
1123 	int dev = devptr->id;
1124 	int err;
1125 
1126 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1127 			      sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1128 	if (err < 0)
1129 		return err;
1130 	loopback = card->private_data;
1131 
1132 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1133 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1134 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1135 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1136 
1137 	loopback->card = card;
1138 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1139 
1140 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1141 	if (err < 0)
1142 		goto __nodev;
1143 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1144 	if (err < 0)
1145 		goto __nodev;
1146 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1147 	if (err < 0)
1148 		goto __nodev;
1149 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1150 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1151 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1152 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1153 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1154 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1155 	if (!err) {
1156 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1157 		return 0;
1158 	}
1159       __nodev:
1160 	snd_card_free(card);
1161 	return err;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int __devexit loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1165 {
1166 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1167 	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1172 static int loopback_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
1173 				pm_message_t state)
1174 {
1175 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1176 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1177 
1178 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1179 
1180 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1181 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int loopback_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1186 {
1187 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1188 
1189 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1195 
1196 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1197 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1198 	.remove		= __devexit_p(loopback_remove),
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1200 	.suspend	= loopback_suspend,
1201 	.resume		= loopback_resume,
1202 #endif
1203 	.driver		= {
1204 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER
1205 	},
1206 };
1207 
1208 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1209 {
1210 	int i;
1211 
1212 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1213 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1214 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1218 {
1219 	int i, err, cards;
1220 
1221 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1222 	if (err < 0)
1223 		return err;
1224 
1225 
1226 	cards = 0;
1227 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1228 		struct platform_device *device;
1229 		if (!enable[i])
1230 			continue;
1231 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1232 							 i, NULL, 0);
1233 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1234 			continue;
1235 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1236 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1237 			continue;
1238 		}
1239 		devices[i] = device;
1240 		cards++;
1241 	}
1242 	if (!cards) {
1243 #ifdef MODULE
1244 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1245 #endif
1246 		loopback_unregister_all();
1247 		return -ENODEV;
1248 	}
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1253 {
1254 	loopback_unregister_all();
1255 }
1256 
1257 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1258 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1259