xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 50e09084)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
50 
51 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
52 
53 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
54 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
55 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
56 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
57 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 
59 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
63 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
65 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
67 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
69 
70 #define NO_PITCH 100000
71 
72 struct loopback_pcm;
73 
74 struct loopback_cable {
75 	spinlock_t lock;
76 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
77 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
78 	/* flags */
79 	unsigned int valid;
80 	unsigned int running;
81 	unsigned int pause;
82 };
83 
84 struct loopback_setup {
85 	unsigned int notify: 1;
86 	unsigned int rate_shift;
87 	unsigned int format;
88 	unsigned int rate;
89 	unsigned int channels;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
93 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
94 };
95 
96 struct loopback {
97 	struct snd_card *card;
98 	struct mutex cable_lock;
99 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
101 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
102 };
103 
104 struct loopback_pcm {
105 	struct loopback *loopback;
106 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
107 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
108 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
109 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
110 	unsigned int silent_size;
111 	/* PCM parameters */
112 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
113 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
114 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
115 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
116 	/* flags */
117 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
118 	/* timer stuff */
119 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
120 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
121 	unsigned int last_drift;
122 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
123 	struct timer_list timer;
124 };
125 
126 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 
128 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
129 {
130 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
131 		x /= HZ;
132 	} else {
133 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
134 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
135 	}
136 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
137 }
138 
139 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
140 {
141 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
142 		return x * HZ;
143 	} else {
144 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
145 			    NO_PITCH);
146 	}
147 	return x;
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
153 
154 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
155 		device ^= 1;
156 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
157 }
158 
159 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
160 {
161 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
162 }
163 
164 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
165 {
166 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
167 }
168 
169 /* call in cable->lock */
170 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
171 {
172 	unsigned long tick;
173 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
174 
175 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
176 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
177 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
178 	}
179 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
180 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
181 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
182 	}
183 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
184 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
185 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
186 }
187 
188 /* call in cable->lock */
189 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
190 {
191 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
192 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
193 }
194 
195 static inline void loopback_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
196 {
197 	del_timer_sync(&dpcm->timer);
198 }
199 
200 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
201 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
202 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
203 
204 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
205 {
206 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
207 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
208 	struct snd_card *card;
209 	int check;
210 
211 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
212 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
213 			goto __notify;
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
217 							substream->runtime;
218 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
219 							substream->runtime;
220 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
221 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
222 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
223 	if (!check)
224 		return 0;
225 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
226 		return -EIO;
227 	} else {
228 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
229 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
230 	      __notify:
231 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
232 							substream->runtime;
233 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
234 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
235 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
236 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
237 							&setup->format_id);
238 			setup->format = runtime->format;
239 		}
240 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
241 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
242 							&setup->rate_id);
243 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
244 		}
245 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
246 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
247 							&setup->channels_id);
248 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
255 {
256 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
257 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
258 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
259 }
260 
261 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
262 {
263 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
264 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
265 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
266 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
267 
268 	switch (cmd) {
269 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
270 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
271 		if (err < 0)
272 			return err;
273 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
274 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
275 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
276 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
277 		cable->running |= stream;
278 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
279 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
280 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
281 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
282 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
283 		break;
284 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
285 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
286 		cable->running &= ~stream;
287 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
288 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
289 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
290 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
291 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
292 		break;
293 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
295 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
296 		cable->pause |= stream;
297 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
298 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
299 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
300 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
301 		break;
302 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
303 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
304 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
305 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
306 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
307 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
308 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
309 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
310 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
311 		break;
312 	default:
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 	}
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
319 {
320 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
321 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
322 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
323 
324 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
325 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
326 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
327 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
328 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
329 }
330 
331 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
332 {
333 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
334 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
335 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
336 	int bps, salign;
337 
338 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
339 
340 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
341 						runtime->channels) / 8;
342 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
343 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 
346 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
347 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
348 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
349 		/* clear capture buffer */
350 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
351 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
352 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
353 	}
354 
355 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
356 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
357 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
358 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
359 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
360 
361 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
362 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
363             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
364 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
365 		params_change(substream);
366 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
367 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
373 {
374 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
375 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
376 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
377 
378 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
379 		return;
380 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
381 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
382 
383 	for (;;) {
384 		unsigned int size = bytes;
385 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
386 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
387 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
388 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
389 					   	runtime->channels);
390 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
391 		bytes -= size;
392 		if (!bytes)
393 			break;
394 		dst_off = 0;
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
399 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
400 			  unsigned int bytes)
401 {
402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
403 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
404 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
405 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
406 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
407 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
408 
409 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
410 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
411 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
412 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
413 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
414 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
415 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
416 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
417 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
418 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
419 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
420 		if (diff < bytes) {
421 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
422 			bytes = diff;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	for (;;) {
427 		unsigned int size = bytes;
428 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
429 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
430 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
431 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
432 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
433 		capt->silent_size = 0;
434 		bytes -= size;
435 		if (!bytes)
436 			break;
437 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
438 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
442 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
443 		capt->silent_size = 0;
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
448 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
449 {
450 	unsigned long last_pos;
451 	unsigned int delta;
452 
453 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
454 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
455 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
456 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
457 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
458 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
459 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
460 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
461 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
462 	}
463 	return delta;
464 }
465 
466 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
467 				  unsigned int delta)
468 {
469 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
470 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
471 }
472 
473 /* call in cable->lock */
474 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
475 {
476 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
477 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
478 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
479 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
480 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
481 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
482 
483 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
484 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
485 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
486 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
490 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
491 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
495 		goto unlock;
496 
497 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
498 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
499 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
500 		delta_play = delta_capt;
501 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
502 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
503 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
504 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
505 		delta_capt = delta_play;
506 	}
507 
508 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
509 		goto unlock;
510 
511 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
512 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
513 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
514 	if (count1 < count2) {
515 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
516 		count1 = count2;
517 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
518 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
519 	}
520 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
521 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
522 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
523  unlock:
524 	return running;
525 }
526 
527 static void loopback_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
528 {
529 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
530 	unsigned long flags;
531 
532 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
533 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
534 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
535 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
536 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
537 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
538 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
539 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
540 			return;
541 		}
542 	}
543 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
544 }
545 
546 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
547 {
548 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
549 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
550 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
551 
552 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
553 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
554 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
555 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
556 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
557 }
558 
559 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
560 {
561 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
562 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
563 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
564 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
565 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
566 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
567 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
568 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
569 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
570 	.rate_min =		8000,
571 	.rate_max =		192000,
572 	.channels_min =		1,
573 	.channels_max =		32,
574 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
575 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
576 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
577 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
578 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
579 	.periods_min =		1,
580 	.periods_max =		1024,
581 	.fifo_size =		0,
582 };
583 
584 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
585 {
586 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
587 	kfree(dpcm);
588 }
589 
590 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
591 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
592 {
593 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
594 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
595 }
596 
597 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
598 {
599 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
600 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
601 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
602 
603 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
604 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
605 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
606 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
607 }
608 
609 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
612 		return substream->stream;
613 	else
614 		return !substream->stream;
615 }
616 
617 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
618 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
619 {
620 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
621 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
622 	struct snd_mask m;
623 
624 	snd_mask_none(&m);
625 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
626 	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
627 	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
628 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
629 	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
630 }
631 
632 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
633 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
634 {
635 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
636 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
637 	struct snd_interval t;
638 
639 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
640 	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
641 	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
642 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
643         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
644         t.integer = 0;
645 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
646 }
647 
648 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
649 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
650 {
651 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
652 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
653 	struct snd_interval t;
654 
655 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
656 	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
657 	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
658 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
659         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
660         t.integer = 0;
661 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
662 }
663 
664 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
665 {
666 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
667 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
668 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
669 
670 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
671 	if (!cable)
672 		return;
673 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
674 		/* other stream is still alive */
675 		spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
676 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
677 		spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
678 	} else {
679 		/* free the cable */
680 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
681 		kfree(cable);
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
686 {
687 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
688 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
689 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
690 	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
691 	int err = 0;
692 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
693 
694 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
695 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
696 	if (!dpcm) {
697 		err = -ENOMEM;
698 		goto unlock;
699 	}
700 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
701 	dpcm->substream = substream;
702 	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function, 0);
703 
704 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
705 	if (!cable) {
706 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
707 		if (!cable) {
708 			err = -ENOMEM;
709 			goto unlock;
710 		}
711 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
712 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
713 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
714 	}
715 	dpcm->cable = cable;
716 
717 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
718 
719 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
720 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
721 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
722 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
723 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
724 				  rule_format, dpcm,
725 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
726 	if (err < 0)
727 		goto unlock;
728 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
729 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
730 				  rule_rate, dpcm,
731 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
732 	if (err < 0)
733 		goto unlock;
734 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
735 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
736 				  rule_channels, dpcm,
737 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
738 	if (err < 0)
739 		goto unlock;
740 
741 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
742 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
743 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
744 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
745 	else
746 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
747 
748 	spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
749 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
750 	spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
751 
752  unlock:
753 	if (err < 0) {
754 		free_cable(substream);
755 		kfree(dpcm);
756 	}
757 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
758 	return err;
759 }
760 
761 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
762 {
763 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
764 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
765 
766 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
767 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
768 	free_cable(substream);
769 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
774 	.open =		loopback_open,
775 	.close =	loopback_close,
776 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
777 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
778 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
779 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
780 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
781 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
782 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
783 };
784 
785 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
786 			    int device, int substreams)
787 {
788 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
789 	int err;
790 
791 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
792 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
793 	if (err < 0)
794 		return err;
795 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
796 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
797 
798 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
799 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
800 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
801 
802 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
807 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
808 {
809 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
810 	uinfo->count = 1;
811 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
812 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
813 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
818 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
819 {
820 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
821 
822 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
823 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
824 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
825 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
826 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
831 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
832 {
833 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
834 	unsigned int val;
835 	int change = 0;
836 
837 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
838 	if (val < 80000)
839 		val = 80000;
840 	if (val > 120000)
841 		val = 120000;
842 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
843 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
844 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
845 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
846 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
847 		change = 1;
848 	}
849 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
850 	return change;
851 }
852 
853 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
854 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
855 {
856 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
857 
858 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
859 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
860 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
861 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
862 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
867 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
868 {
869 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
870 	unsigned int val;
871 	int change = 0;
872 
873 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
874 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
875 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
876 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
877 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
878 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
879 		change = 1;
880 	}
881 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
882 	return change;
883 }
884 
885 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
886 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
887 {
888 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
889 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
890 
891 	unsigned int val = 0;
892 
893 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
894 	cable = loopback->cables[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
895 	if (cable != NULL) {
896 		unsigned int running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
897 
898 		val = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ? 1 : 0;
899 	}
900 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
901 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
906 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
907 {
908 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
909 	uinfo->count = 1;
910 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
911 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
912 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
917 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
918 {
919 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
920 
921 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
922 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
923 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
928 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
929 {
930 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
931 	uinfo->count = 1;
932 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
933 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
934 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
939 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
940 {
941 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
942 
943 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
944 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
945 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
946 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
947 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
952 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
953 {
954 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
955 	uinfo->count = 1;
956 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
957 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
958 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
963 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
964 {
965 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
966 
967 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
968 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
969 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
970 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
971 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
976 {
977 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
978 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
979 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
980 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
981 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
982 },
983 {
984 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
985 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
986 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
987 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
988 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
989 },
990 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
991 {
992 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
993 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
994 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
995 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
996 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
997 },
998 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
999 {
1000 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1001 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1002 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
1003 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
1004 	.get =          loopback_format_get
1005 },
1006 #define RATE_IDX 4
1007 {
1008 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1009 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1010 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
1011 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
1012 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
1013 },
1014 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
1015 {
1016 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1017 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1018 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
1019 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1020 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1021 }
1022 };
1023 
1024 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1025 {
1026 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1027 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1028 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1029 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1030 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1031 
1032 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1033 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1034 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1035 		substr_count =
1036 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1037 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1038 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1039 			setup->notify = notify;
1040 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1041 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1042 			setup->rate = 48000;
1043 			setup->channels = 2;
1044 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1045 									idx++) {
1046 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1047 						    loopback);
1048 				if (!kctl)
1049 					return -ENOMEM;
1050 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1051 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1052 				switch (idx) {
1053 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1054 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1055 					break;
1056 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1057 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1058 					break;
1059 				case RATE_IDX:
1060 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1061 					break;
1062 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1063 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1064 					break;
1065 				default:
1066 					break;
1067 				}
1068 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1069 				if (err < 0)
1070 					return err;
1071 			}
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1078 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1079 			    const char *id)
1080 {
1081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1082 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1083 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1087 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1088 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1089 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1090 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1091 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1092 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1093 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1094 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1095 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1096 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1097 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1098 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1099 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1103 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1104 				 int sub,
1105 				 int num)
1106 {
1107 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1108 
1109 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1110 	if (cable == NULL) {
1111 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1112 		return;
1113 	}
1114 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1115 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1116 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1117 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1118 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1122 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1123 {
1124 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1125 	int sub, num;
1126 
1127 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1128 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1129 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1130 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1131 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1132 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1136 {
1137 	char name[32];
1138 
1139 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1140 	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(loopback->card, name, loopback,
1141 				    print_cable_info);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1145 {
1146 	struct snd_card *card;
1147 	struct loopback *loopback;
1148 	int dev = devptr->id;
1149 	int err;
1150 
1151 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1152 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1153 	if (err < 0)
1154 		return err;
1155 	loopback = card->private_data;
1156 
1157 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1158 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1159 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1160 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1161 
1162 	loopback->card = card;
1163 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1164 
1165 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1166 	if (err < 0)
1167 		goto __nodev;
1168 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1169 	if (err < 0)
1170 		goto __nodev;
1171 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1172 	if (err < 0)
1173 		goto __nodev;
1174 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1175 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1176 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1177 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1178 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1179 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1180 	if (!err) {
1181 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1182 		return 0;
1183 	}
1184       __nodev:
1185 	snd_card_free(card);
1186 	return err;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1190 {
1191 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1196 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1197 {
1198 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1199 
1200 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1205 {
1206 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1207 
1208 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1213 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1214 #else
1215 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1219 
1220 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1221 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1222 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1223 	.driver		= {
1224 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1225 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1226 	},
1227 };
1228 
1229 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1230 {
1231 	int i;
1232 
1233 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1234 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1235 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1239 {
1240 	int i, err, cards;
1241 
1242 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1243 	if (err < 0)
1244 		return err;
1245 
1246 
1247 	cards = 0;
1248 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1249 		struct platform_device *device;
1250 		if (!enable[i])
1251 			continue;
1252 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1253 							 i, NULL, 0);
1254 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1255 			continue;
1256 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1257 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1258 			continue;
1259 		}
1260 		devices[i] = device;
1261 		cards++;
1262 	}
1263 	if (!cards) {
1264 #ifdef MODULE
1265 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1266 #endif
1267 		loopback_unregister_all();
1268 		return -ENODEV;
1269 	}
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1274 {
1275 	loopback_unregister_all();
1276 }
1277 
1278 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1279 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1280