xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/timer.c (revision f0702555)
1 /*
2  *  Timers abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/minors.h>
35 #include <sound/initval.h>
36 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 
38 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
39 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
40 #else
41 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
42 #endif
43 
44 static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
45 static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
51 module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
53 
54 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
55 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
56 
57 struct snd_timer_user {
58 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
59 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
60 	unsigned long ticks;
61 	unsigned long overrun;
62 	int qhead;
63 	int qtail;
64 	int qused;
65 	int queue_size;
66 	bool disconnected;
67 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
68 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
69 	spinlock_t qlock;
70 	unsigned long last_resolution;
71 	unsigned int filter;
72 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
73 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
74 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
75 	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
76 };
77 
78 /* list of timers */
79 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
80 
81 /* list of slave instances */
82 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
83 
84 /* lock for slave active lists */
85 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
86 
87 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
88 
89 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
90 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
91 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
92 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
93 
94 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
95 
96 /*
97  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
98  * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
99  */
100 static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
101 							 struct snd_timer *timer)
102 {
103 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
104 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
105 	if (timeri == NULL)
106 		return NULL;
107 	timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (! timeri->owner) {
109 		kfree(timeri);
110 		return NULL;
111 	}
112 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
113 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
116 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
117 
118 	timeri->timer = timer;
119 	if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
120 		kfree(timeri->owner);
121 		kfree(timeri);
122 		return NULL;
123 	}
124 
125 	return timeri;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
130  */
131 static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
132 {
133 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
134 
135 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
136 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
137 			continue;
138 		if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
139 		     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
140 		    (timer->card == NULL ||
141 		     timer->card->number != tid->card))
142 			continue;
143 		if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
144 			continue;
145 		if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
146 			continue;
147 		return timer;
148 	}
149 	return NULL;
150 }
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
153 
154 static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
155 {
156 	switch (tid->dev_class) {
157 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
158 		if (tid->device < timer_limit)
159 			request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
160 		break;
161 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
162 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
163 		if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
164 			request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
165 		break;
166 	default:
167 		break;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174  * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
175  * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
176  *
177  * call this with register_mutex down.
178  */
179 static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
180 {
181 	struct snd_timer *timer;
182 	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
183 
184 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
185 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
186 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
187 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
188 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
189 				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
190 					       &master->slave_list_head);
191 				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
192 				slave->master = master;
193 				slave->timer = master->timer;
194 				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
195 				return;
196 			}
197 		}
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
203  * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
204  *
205  * call this with register_mutex down.
206  */
207 static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
208 {
209 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
210 
211 	/* check all pending slaves */
212 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
213 		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
214 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
215 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
216 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
217 			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
218 			slave->master = master;
219 			slave->timer = master->timer;
220 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
221 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
222 					      &master->slave_active_head);
223 			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
224 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
225 		}
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * open a timer instance
231  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
232  */
233 int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
234 		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
235 		   unsigned int slave_id)
236 {
237 	struct snd_timer *timer;
238 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
239 
240 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
241 		/* open a slave instance */
242 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
243 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
244 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
245 				 tid->dev_sclass);
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 		}
248 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
249 		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
250 		if (!timeri) {
251 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
252 			return -ENOMEM;
253 		}
254 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
255 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
256 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
257 		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
258 		snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
259 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
260 		*ti = timeri;
261 		return 0;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* open a master instance */
265 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
266 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
268 	if (!timer) {
269 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
270 		snd_timer_request(tid);
271 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
272 		timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
273 	}
274 #endif
275 	if (!timer) {
276 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
277 		return -ENODEV;
278 	}
279 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
280 		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
281 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
282 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
283 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
284 			return -EBUSY;
285 		}
286 	}
287 	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
288 	if (!timeri) {
289 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	}
292 	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
293 	if (timer->card)
294 		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
295 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
296 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
297 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
298 		timer->hw.open(timer);
299 	list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
300 	snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
301 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
302 	*ti = timeri;
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * close a timer instance
308  */
309 int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
310 {
311 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
312 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
313 
314 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
315 		return -ENXIO;
316 
317 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
318 	list_del(&timeri->open_list);
319 
320 	/* force to stop the timer */
321 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
322 
323 	timer = timeri->timer;
324 	if (timer) {
325 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
326 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
327 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
328 			spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
329 			udelay(10);
330 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
331 		}
332 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
333 
334 		/* remove slave links */
335 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
336 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
337 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
338 					 open_list) {
339 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
340 			slave->master = NULL;
341 			slave->timer = NULL;
342 			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
343 			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
344 		}
345 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
346 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
347 
348 		/* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
349 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
350 			timer = NULL;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (timeri->private_free)
354 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
355 	kfree(timeri->owner);
356 	kfree(timeri);
357 
358 	if (timer) {
359 		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
360 			timer->hw.close(timer);
361 		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
362 		if (timer->card)
363 			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
364 		module_put(timer->module);
365 	}
366 
367 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
372 {
373 	struct snd_timer * timer;
374 
375 	if (timeri == NULL)
376 		return 0;
377 	if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
378 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
379 			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
380 		return timer->hw.resolution;
381 	}
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
386 {
387 	struct snd_timer *timer;
388 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
389 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
390 	struct timespec tstamp;
391 
392 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
393 		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
394 	else
395 		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
396 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
397 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
398 		return;
399 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
400 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
401 		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
402 	if (ti->ccallback)
403 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
404 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
405 		return;
406 	timer = ti->timer;
407 	if (timer == NULL)
408 		return;
409 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
410 		return;
411 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
412 		if (ts->ccallback)
413 			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
414 }
415 
416 /* start/continue a master timer */
417 static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
418 			    bool start, unsigned long ticks)
419 {
420 	struct snd_timer *timer;
421 	int result;
422 	unsigned long flags;
423 
424 	timer = timeri->timer;
425 	if (!timer)
426 		return -EINVAL;
427 
428 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
429 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
430 		result = -ENODEV;
431 		goto unlock;
432 	}
433 	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
434 			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
435 		result = -EBUSY;
436 		goto unlock;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (start)
440 		timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
441 	else if (!timeri->cticks)
442 		timeri->cticks = 1;
443 	timeri->pticks = 0;
444 
445 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
446 	if (timer->running) {
447 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
448 			goto __start_now;
449 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
450 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
451 		result = 1; /* delayed start */
452 	} else {
453 		if (start)
454 			timer->sticks = ticks;
455 		timer->hw.start(timer);
456 	      __start_now:
457 		timer->running++;
458 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
459 		result = 0;
460 	}
461 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
462 			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
463  unlock:
464 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
465 	return result;
466 }
467 
468 /* start/continue a slave timer */
469 static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
470 				 bool start)
471 {
472 	unsigned long flags;
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
475 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
476 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
477 		return -EBUSY;
478 	}
479 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
480 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
481 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
482 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
483 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
484 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
485 				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
486 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
487 	}
488 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
489 	return 1; /* delayed start */
490 }
491 
492 /* stop/pause a master timer */
493 static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
494 {
495 	struct snd_timer *timer;
496 	int result = 0;
497 	unsigned long flags;
498 
499 	timer = timeri->timer;
500 	if (!timer)
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
503 	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
504 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
505 		result = -EBUSY;
506 		goto unlock;
507 	}
508 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
509 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
510 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
511 		goto unlock;
512 	if (stop) {
513 		timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
514 		timeri->pticks = 0;
515 	}
516 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
517 	    !(--timer->running)) {
518 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
519 		if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
520 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
521 			snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
522 			if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
523 				timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
524 				timer->hw.start(timer);
525 			}
526 		}
527 	}
528 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
529 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
530 			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
531  unlock:
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
533 	return result;
534 }
535 
536 /* stop/pause a slave timer */
537 static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
538 {
539 	unsigned long flags;
540 
541 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
542 	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
543 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
544 		return -EBUSY;
545 	}
546 	timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
547 	if (timeri->timer) {
548 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
549 		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
550 		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
551 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
552 				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
553 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
554 	}
555 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  *  start the timer instance
561  */
562 int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
563 {
564 	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
565 		return -EINVAL;
566 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
567 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
568 	else
569 		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * stop the timer instance.
574  *
575  * do not call this from the timer callback!
576  */
577 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
578 {
579 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
580 		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
581 	else
582 		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * start again..  the tick is kept.
587  */
588 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
589 {
590 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
591 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
592 	else
593 		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * pause.. remember the ticks left
598  */
599 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
600 {
601 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
602 		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
603 	else
604 		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * reschedule the timer
609  *
610  * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
611  * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
612  */
613 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
614 {
615 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
616 	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
617 
618 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
619 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
620 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
621 			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
622 			timer->running++;
623 		}
624 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
625 			if (ticks > ti->cticks)
626 				ticks = ti->cticks;
627 		}
628 	}
629 	if (ticks == ~0UL) {
630 		timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
631 		return;
632 	}
633 	if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
634 		ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
635 	if (ticks_left != ticks)
636 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
637 	timer->sticks = ticks;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * timer tasklet
642  *
643  */
644 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
645 {
646 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
647 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
648 	struct list_head *p;
649 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
650 	unsigned long flags;
651 
652 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
653 		return;
654 
655 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
656 	/* now process all callbacks */
657 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
658 		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
659 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
660 
661 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
662 		list_del_init(p);
663 
664 		ticks = ti->pticks;
665 		ti->pticks = 0;
666 		resolution = ti->resolution;
667 
668 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
669 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
670 		if (ti->callback)
671 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
672 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
673 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
674 	}
675 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * timer interrupt
680  *
681  * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
682  *
683  */
684 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
685 {
686 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
687 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
688 	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
689 	unsigned long flags;
690 	int use_tasklet = 0;
691 
692 	if (timer == NULL)
693 		return;
694 
695 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
696 		return;
697 
698 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
699 
700 	/* remember the current resolution */
701 	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
702 		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
703 	else
704 		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
705 
706 	/* loop for all active instances
707 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
708 	 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
709 	 * is called.
710 	 */
711 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
712 				 active_list) {
713 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
714 			continue;
715 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
716 		ti->resolution = resolution;
717 		if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
718 			ti->cticks = 0;
719 		else
720 			ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
721 		if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
722 			continue;
723 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
724 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
725 		} else {
726 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
727 			--timer->running;
728 			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
729 		}
730 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
731 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
732 			ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
733 		else
734 			ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
735 		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
736 			list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
737 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
738 			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
739 			ts->resolution = resolution;
740 			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
741 				list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
742 		}
743 	}
744 	if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
745 		snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
746 	if (timer->running) {
747 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
748 			timer->hw.stop(timer);
749 			timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
750 		}
751 		if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
752 		    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
753 			/* restart timer */
754 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
755 			timer->hw.start(timer);
756 		}
757 	} else {
758 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
759 	}
760 
761 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
762 	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
763 		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
764 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
765 
766 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
767 		list_del_init(p);
768 
769 		ticks = ti->pticks;
770 		ti->pticks = 0;
771 
772 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
773 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
774 		if (ti->callback)
775 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
776 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
777 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
778 	}
779 
780 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
781 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
782 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
783 
784 	if (use_tasklet)
785 		tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789 
790  */
791 
792 int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
793 		  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
794 {
795 	struct snd_timer *timer;
796 	int err;
797 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
798 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
799 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
800 		.dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
801 	};
802 
803 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
804 		return -EINVAL;
805 	if (rtimer)
806 		*rtimer = NULL;
807 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (!timer)
809 		return -ENOMEM;
810 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
811 	timer->card = card;
812 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
813 	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
814 	if (id)
815 		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
816 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
817 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
818 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
819 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
820 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
821 	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
822 	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
823 		     (unsigned long)timer);
824 	if (card != NULL) {
825 		timer->module = card->module;
826 		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
827 		if (err < 0) {
828 			snd_timer_free(timer);
829 			return err;
830 		}
831 	}
832 	if (rtimer)
833 		*rtimer = timer;
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
838 {
839 	if (!timer)
840 		return 0;
841 
842 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
843 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
844 		struct list_head *p, *n;
845 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
846 		pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
847 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
848 			list_del_init(p);
849 			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
850 			ti->timer = NULL;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	list_del(&timer->device_list);
854 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
855 
856 	if (timer->private_free)
857 		timer->private_free(timer);
858 	kfree(timer);
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
863 {
864 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
865 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
866 }
867 
868 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
869 {
870 	struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
871 	struct snd_timer *timer1;
872 
873 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
874 		return -ENXIO;
875 	if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
876 	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
877 	    	return -EINVAL;
878 
879 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
880 	list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
881 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
882 			break;
883 		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
884 			continue;
885 		if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
886 			if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
887 				break;
888 			if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
889 				continue;
890 		}
891 		if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
892 			break;
893 		if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
894 			continue;
895 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
896 			break;
897 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
898 			continue;
899 		/* conflicts.. */
900 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
901 		return -EBUSY;
902 	}
903 	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
904 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
909 {
910 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
911 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
912 
913 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
914 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
915 	/* wake up pending sleepers */
916 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
917 		if (ti->disconnect)
918 			ti->disconnect(ti);
919 	}
920 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
925 {
926 	unsigned long flags;
927 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
928 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
929 
930 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
931 		return;
932 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
933 		return;
934 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
935 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
936 		return;
937 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
938 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
939 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
940 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
941 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
942 			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
943 		else
944 			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
945 	}
946 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
947 		if (ti->ccallback)
948 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
949 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
950 			if (ts->ccallback)
951 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
952 	}
953 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * exported functions for global timers
958  */
959 int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
960 {
961 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
962 
963 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
964 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
965 	tid.card = -1;
966 	tid.device = device;
967 	tid.subdevice = 0;
968 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
969 }
970 
971 int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
972 {
973 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
974 }
975 
976 int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
977 {
978 	struct snd_device dev;
979 
980 	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
981 	dev.device_data = timer;
982 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  *  System timer
987  */
988 
989 struct snd_timer_system_private {
990 	struct timer_list tlist;
991 	unsigned long last_expires;
992 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
993 	unsigned long correction;
994 };
995 
996 static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
997 {
998 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
999 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1000 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1001 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1002 		priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1003 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1007 {
1008 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1009 	unsigned long njiff;
1010 
1011 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1012 	njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1013 	if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1014 		priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1015 		njiff++;
1016 	} else {
1017 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1018 		priv->correction = 0;
1019 	}
1020 	priv->last_expires = njiff;
1021 	mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1026 {
1027 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1028 	unsigned long jiff;
1029 
1030 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1031 	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1032 	jiff = jiffies;
1033 	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1034 		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1035 	else
1036 		timer->sticks = 1;
1037 	priv->correction = 0;
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1042 {
1043 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1044 
1045 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1046 	del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1051 {
1052 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1053 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
1054 	.ticks =	10000000L,
1055 	.close =	snd_timer_s_close,
1056 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
1057 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
1058 };
1059 
1060 static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1061 {
1062 	kfree(timer->private_data);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1066 {
1067 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1068 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1069 	int err;
1070 
1071 	err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1072 	if (err < 0)
1073 		return err;
1074 	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1075 	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1076 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1077 	if (priv == NULL) {
1078 		snd_timer_free(timer);
1079 		return -ENOMEM;
1080 	}
1081 	setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1082 	timer->private_data = priv;
1083 	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1084 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1085 }
1086 
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1088 /*
1089  *  Info interface
1090  */
1091 
1092 static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1093 				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1094 {
1095 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1096 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1097 
1098 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1099 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1100 		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1101 			continue;
1102 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1103 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1104 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1105 			break;
1106 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1107 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1108 				    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1109 			break;
1110 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1111 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1112 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1113 			break;
1114 		default:
1115 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1116 				    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1117 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1118 		}
1119 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1120 		if (timer->hw.resolution)
1121 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1122 				    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1123 				    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1124 				    timer->hw.ticks);
1125 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1126 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1127 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1128 		list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1129 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1130 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1131 				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1132 						 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1133 				    ? "running" : "stopped");
1134 	}
1135 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1139 
1140 static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1141 {
1142 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1143 
1144 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1145 	if (entry != NULL) {
1146 		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1147 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1148 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1149 			entry = NULL;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1156 {
1157 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1158 }
1159 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1160 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
1161 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 /*
1165  *  USER SPACE interface
1166  */
1167 
1168 static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1169 				     unsigned long resolution,
1170 				     unsigned long ticks)
1171 {
1172 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1173 	struct snd_timer_read *r;
1174 	int prev;
1175 
1176 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1177 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1178 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1179 		r = &tu->queue[prev];
1180 		if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1181 			r->ticks += ticks;
1182 			goto __wake;
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1186 		tu->overrun++;
1187 	} else {
1188 		r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1189 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1190 		r->resolution = resolution;
1191 		r->ticks = ticks;
1192 		tu->qused++;
1193 	}
1194       __wake:
1195 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1196 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1197 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1201 					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1202 {
1203 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1204 		tu->overrun++;
1205 	} else {
1206 		memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1207 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1208 		tu->qused++;
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1213 				     int event,
1214 				     struct timespec *tstamp,
1215 				     unsigned long resolution)
1216 {
1217 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1218 	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1219 	unsigned long flags;
1220 
1221 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1222 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1223 		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1224 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1225 		return;
1226 	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1227 	r1.event = event;
1228 	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1229 	r1.val = resolution;
1230 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1231 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1232 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1233 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1234 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1238 {
1239 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1240 
1241 	tu->disconnected = true;
1242 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1246 				      unsigned long resolution,
1247 				      unsigned long ticks)
1248 {
1249 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1250 	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1251 	struct timespec tstamp;
1252 	int prev, append = 0;
1253 
1254 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1255 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1256 	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1257 			   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1258 		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1259 		return;
1260 	}
1261 	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1262 		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1263 			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1264 		else
1265 			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1266 	}
1267 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1268 	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1269 		memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1270 		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1271 		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1272 		r1.val = resolution;
1273 		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1274 		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1275 		append++;
1276 	}
1277 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1278 		goto __wake;
1279 	if (ticks == 0)
1280 		goto __wake;
1281 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1282 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1283 		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1284 		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1285 			r->tstamp = tstamp;
1286 			r->val += ticks;
1287 			append++;
1288 			goto __wake;
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1292 	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1293 	r1.val = ticks;
1294 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1295 	append++;
1296       __wake:
1297 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1298 	if (append == 0)
1299 		return;
1300 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1301 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1305 {
1306 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1307 	int err;
1308 
1309 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1310 	if (err < 0)
1311 		return err;
1312 
1313 	tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1314 	if (tu == NULL)
1315 		return -ENOMEM;
1316 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1317 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1318 	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1319 	tu->ticks = 1;
1320 	tu->queue_size = 128;
1321 	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1322 			    GFP_KERNEL);
1323 	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1324 		kfree(tu);
1325 		return -ENOMEM;
1326 	}
1327 	file->private_data = tu;
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1332 {
1333 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1334 
1335 	if (file->private_data) {
1336 		tu = file->private_data;
1337 		file->private_data = NULL;
1338 		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1339 		if (tu->timeri)
1340 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1341 		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1342 		kfree(tu->queue);
1343 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
1344 		kfree(tu);
1345 	}
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1350 {
1351 	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1352 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1353 	id->card = -1;
1354 	id->device = -1;
1355 	id->subdevice = -1;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1359 {
1360 	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1361 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1362 	id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1363 	id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1364 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1368 {
1369 	struct snd_timer_id id;
1370 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1371 	struct list_head *p;
1372 
1373 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1374 		return -EFAULT;
1375 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1376 	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
1377 		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1378 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1379 		else {
1380 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1381 					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
1382 			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1383 		}
1384 	} else {
1385 		switch (id.dev_class) {
1386 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1387 			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1388 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1389 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1390 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1391 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1392 					break;
1393 				}
1394 				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1395 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1396 					break;
1397 				}
1398 			}
1399 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1400 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1401 			break;
1402 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1403 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1404 			if (id.card < 0) {
1405 				id.card = 0;
1406 			} else {
1407 				if (id.card < 0) {
1408 					id.card = 0;
1409 				} else {
1410 					if (id.device < 0) {
1411 						id.device = 0;
1412 					} else {
1413 						if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1414 							id.subdevice = 0;
1415 						} else {
1416 							id.subdevice++;
1417 						}
1418 					}
1419 				}
1420 			}
1421 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1422 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1423 				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1424 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1425 					break;
1426 				}
1427 				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1428 					continue;
1429 				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1430 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1431 					break;
1432 				}
1433 				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1434 					continue;
1435 				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1436 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1437 					break;
1438 				}
1439 				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1440 					continue;
1441 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1442 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1443 					break;
1444 				}
1445 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1446 					continue;
1447 				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1448 				break;
1449 			}
1450 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1451 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1452 			break;
1453 		default:
1454 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1458 	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1459 		return -EFAULT;
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1464 				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1465 {
1466 	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1467 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1468 	struct snd_timer *t;
1469 	struct list_head *p;
1470 	int err = 0;
1471 
1472 	ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1473 	if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1474 		return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1475 
1476 	tid = ginfo->tid;
1477 	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1478 	ginfo->tid = tid;
1479 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1480 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1481 	if (t != NULL) {
1482 		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1483 		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1484 			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1485 		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1486 		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1487 		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1488 		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1489 			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1490 			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1491 		}
1492 		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1493 			ginfo->clients++;
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		err = -ENODEV;
1497 	}
1498 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1499 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1500 		err = -EFAULT;
1501 	kfree(ginfo);
1502 	return err;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1506 {
1507 	struct snd_timer *t;
1508 	int err;
1509 
1510 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1511 	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1512 	if (!t) {
1513 		err = -ENODEV;
1514 		goto _error;
1515 	}
1516 	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1517 		err = -EBUSY;
1518 		goto _error;
1519 	}
1520 	if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1521 		err = -ENOSYS;
1522 		goto _error;
1523 	}
1524 	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1525 _error:
1526 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1527 	return err;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1531 				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1532 {
1533 	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1534 
1535 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1536 		return -EFAULT;
1537 	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1541 				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1542 {
1543 	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1544 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1545 	struct snd_timer *t;
1546 	int err = 0;
1547 
1548 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1549 		return -EFAULT;
1550 	tid = gstatus.tid;
1551 	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1552 	gstatus.tid = tid;
1553 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1554 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1555 	if (t != NULL) {
1556 		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1557 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1558 		else
1559 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1560 		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1561 			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1562 						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1563 		} else {
1564 			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1565 			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1566 		}
1567 	} else {
1568 		err = -ENODEV;
1569 	}
1570 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1571 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1572 		err = -EFAULT;
1573 	return err;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1577 				  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1578 {
1579 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1580 	struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1581 	char str[32];
1582 	int err = 0;
1583 
1584 	tu = file->private_data;
1585 	if (tu->timeri) {
1586 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1587 		tu->timeri = NULL;
1588 	}
1589 	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1590 		err = -EFAULT;
1591 		goto __err;
1592 	}
1593 	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1594 	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1595 		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1596 	err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1597 	if (err < 0)
1598 		goto __err;
1599 
1600 	kfree(tu->queue);
1601 	tu->queue = NULL;
1602 	kfree(tu->tqueue);
1603 	tu->tqueue = NULL;
1604 	if (tu->tread) {
1605 		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1606 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1607 		if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1608 			err = -ENOMEM;
1609 	} else {
1610 		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1611 				    GFP_KERNEL);
1612 		if (tu->queue == NULL)
1613 			err = -ENOMEM;
1614 	}
1615 
1616       	if (err < 0) {
1617 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1618       		tu->timeri = NULL;
1619       	} else {
1620 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1621 		tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1622 			? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1623 		tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1624 		tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1625 		tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1626 	}
1627 
1628       __err:
1629 	return err;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1633 			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1634 {
1635 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1636 	struct snd_timer_info *info;
1637 	struct snd_timer *t;
1638 	int err = 0;
1639 
1640 	tu = file->private_data;
1641 	if (!tu->timeri)
1642 		return -EBADFD;
1643 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1644 	if (!t)
1645 		return -EBADFD;
1646 
1647 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1648 	if (! info)
1649 		return -ENOMEM;
1650 	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1651 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1652 		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1653 	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1654 	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1655 	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1656 	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1657 		err = -EFAULT;
1658 	kfree(info);
1659 	return err;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1663 				 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1664 {
1665 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1666 	struct snd_timer_params params;
1667 	struct snd_timer *t;
1668 	struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1669 	struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1670 	int err;
1671 
1672 	tu = file->private_data;
1673 	if (!tu->timeri)
1674 		return -EBADFD;
1675 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1676 	if (!t)
1677 		return -EBADFD;
1678 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1679 		return -EFAULT;
1680 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
1681 		err = -EINVAL;
1682 		goto _end;
1683 	}
1684 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1685 	    (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1686 		err = -EINVAL;
1687 		goto _end;
1688 	}
1689 	if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1690 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1691 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1692 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1693 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1694 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1695 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1696 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1697 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1698 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1699 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1700 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1701 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1702 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1703 		err = -EINVAL;
1704 		goto _end;
1705 	}
1706 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1707 	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1708 	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1709 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1710 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1711 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1712 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1713 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1714 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1715 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1716 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1717 	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1718 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1719 	    (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1720 		if (tu->tread) {
1721 			ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1722 				      GFP_KERNEL);
1723 			if (ttr) {
1724 				kfree(tu->tqueue);
1725 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1726 				tu->tqueue = ttr;
1727 			}
1728 		} else {
1729 			tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1730 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1731 			if (tr) {
1732 				kfree(tu->queue);
1733 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1734 				tu->queue = tr;
1735 			}
1736 		}
1737 	}
1738 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1739 	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1740 		if (tu->tread) {
1741 			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1742 			memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1743 			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1744 			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1745 			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1746 			tread.val = 0;
1747 			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1748 		} else {
1749 			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1750 			r->resolution = 0;
1751 			r->ticks = 0;
1752 			tu->qused++;
1753 			tu->qtail++;
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 	tu->filter = params.filter;
1757 	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1758 	err = 0;
1759  _end:
1760 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1761 		return -EFAULT;
1762 	return err;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1766 				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1769 	struct snd_timer_status status;
1770 
1771 	tu = file->private_data;
1772 	if (!tu->timeri)
1773 		return -EBADFD;
1774 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1775 	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1776 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1777 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1778 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1779 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1780 	status.queue = tu->qused;
1781 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1782 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1783 		return -EFAULT;
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1788 {
1789 	int err;
1790 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1791 
1792 	tu = file->private_data;
1793 	if (!tu->timeri)
1794 		return -EBADFD;
1795 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1796 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1797 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
1798 	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1802 {
1803 	int err;
1804 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1805 
1806 	tu = file->private_data;
1807 	if (!tu->timeri)
1808 		return -EBADFD;
1809 	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1813 {
1814 	int err;
1815 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1816 
1817 	tu = file->private_data;
1818 	if (!tu->timeri)
1819 		return -EBADFD;
1820 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1821 	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1825 {
1826 	int err;
1827 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1828 
1829 	tu = file->private_data;
1830 	if (!tu->timeri)
1831 		return -EBADFD;
1832 	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1833 }
1834 
1835 enum {
1836 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1837 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1838 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1839 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1840 };
1841 
1842 static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1843 				 unsigned long arg)
1844 {
1845 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1846 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1847 	int __user *p = argp;
1848 
1849 	tu = file->private_data;
1850 	switch (cmd) {
1851 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1852 		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1853 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1854 		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1855 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1856 	{
1857 		int xarg;
1858 
1859 		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
1860 			return -EBUSY;
1861 		if (get_user(xarg, p))
1862 			return -EFAULT;
1863 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1864 		return 0;
1865 	}
1866 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1867 		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1868 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1869 		return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1870 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1871 		return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1872 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1873 		return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1874 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1875 		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1876 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1877 		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1878 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1879 		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1880 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1881 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1882 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1883 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1884 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1885 		return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1886 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1887 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1888 		return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1889 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1890 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1891 		return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1892 	}
1893 	return -ENOTTY;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1897 				 unsigned long arg)
1898 {
1899 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1900 	long ret;
1901 
1902 	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1903 	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1904 	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1905 	return ret;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1909 {
1910 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1911 
1912 	tu = file->private_data;
1913 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1917 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1918 {
1919 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1920 	long result = 0, unit;
1921 	int qhead;
1922 	int err = 0;
1923 
1924 	tu = file->private_data;
1925 	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1926 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1927 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1928 		while (!tu->qused) {
1929 			wait_queue_t wait;
1930 
1931 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1932 				err = -EAGAIN;
1933 				goto _error;
1934 			}
1935 
1936 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1937 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1938 			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1939 
1940 			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1941 			schedule();
1942 			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1943 
1944 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1945 
1946 			if (tu->disconnected) {
1947 				err = -ENODEV;
1948 				goto _error;
1949 			}
1950 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1951 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1952 				goto _error;
1953 			}
1954 		}
1955 
1956 		qhead = tu->qhead++;
1957 		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1958 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1959 
1960 		if (tu->tread) {
1961 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
1962 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
1963 				err = -EFAULT;
1964 		} else {
1965 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
1966 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
1967 				err = -EFAULT;
1968 		}
1969 
1970 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1971 		tu->qused--;
1972 		if (err < 0)
1973 			goto _error;
1974 		result += unit;
1975 		buffer += unit;
1976 	}
1977  _error:
1978 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1979 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1983 {
1984         unsigned int mask;
1985         struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1986 
1987         tu = file->private_data;
1988 
1989         poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
1990 
1991 	mask = 0;
1992 	if (tu->qused)
1993 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1994 	if (tu->disconnected)
1995 		mask |= POLLERR;
1996 
1997 	return mask;
1998 }
1999 
2000 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2001 #include "timer_compat.c"
2002 #else
2003 #define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat	NULL
2004 #endif
2005 
2006 static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2007 {
2008 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2009 	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
2010 	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
2011 	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
2012 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2013 	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
2014 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2015 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2016 	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
2017 };
2018 
2019 /* unregister the system timer */
2020 static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2021 {
2022 	struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2023 
2024 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2025 		snd_timer_free(timer);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static struct device timer_dev;
2029 
2030 /*
2031  *  ENTRY functions
2032  */
2033 
2034 static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2035 {
2036 	int err;
2037 
2038 	snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2039 	dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2040 
2041 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2042 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2043 			      "system timer");
2044 #endif
2045 
2046 	err = snd_timer_register_system();
2047 	if (err < 0) {
2048 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2049 		put_device(&timer_dev);
2050 		return err;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2054 				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2055 	if (err < 0) {
2056 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2057 		snd_timer_free_all();
2058 		put_device(&timer_dev);
2059 		return err;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	snd_timer_proc_init();
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2067 {
2068 	snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2069 	snd_timer_free_all();
2070 	put_device(&timer_dev);
2071 	snd_timer_proc_done();
2072 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2073 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2074 #endif
2075 }
2076 
2077 module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2078 module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2079 
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
2093