xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c (revision 160b8e75)
1 /*
2  *  ALSA sequencer Client Manager
3  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4  *                             Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  *                             Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  *
7  *
8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *   (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 
31 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
32 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
33 #include "seq_memory.h"
34 #include "seq_queue.h"
35 #include "seq_timer.h"
36 #include "seq_info.h"
37 #include "seq_system.h"
38 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Client Manager
44 
45  * this module handles the connections of userland and kernel clients
46  *
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * There are four ranges of client numbers (last two shared):
51  * 0..15: global clients
52  * 16..127: statically allocated client numbers for cards 0..27
53  * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for cards 28..31
54  * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for applications
55  */
56 
57 /* number of kernel non-card clients */
58 #define SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS	16
59 /* clients per cards, for static clients */
60 #define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD	4
61 /* dynamically allocated client numbers (both kernel drivers and user space) */
62 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN	128
63 
64 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT	0x0001
65 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT	0x0002
66 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN	(SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT|SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
67 
68 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clients_lock);
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
70 
71 /*
72  * client table
73  */
74 static char clienttablock[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
75 static struct snd_seq_client *clienttab[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
76 static struct snd_seq_usage client_usage;
77 
78 /*
79  * prototypes
80  */
81 static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
82 			      struct snd_seq_event *event,
83 			      int err, int atomic, int hop);
84 static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
85 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
86 					int filter, int atomic, int hop);
87 
88 /*
89  */
90 static inline unsigned short snd_seq_file_flags(struct file *file)
91 {
92         switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
93         case FMODE_WRITE:
94                 return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT;
95         case FMODE_READ:
96                 return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT;
97         default:
98                 return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN;
99         }
100 }
101 
102 static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(struct snd_seq_client *client)
103 {
104 	return snd_seq_total_cells(client->pool) > 0;
105 }
106 
107 /* return pointer to client structure for specified id */
108 static struct snd_seq_client *clientptr(int clientid)
109 {
110 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
111 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
112 			   clientid);
113 		return NULL;
114 	}
115 	return clienttab[clientid];
116 }
117 
118 struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
119 {
120 	unsigned long flags;
121 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
122 
123 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
124 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
125 			   clientid);
126 		return NULL;
127 	}
128 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
129 	client = clientptr(clientid);
130 	if (client)
131 		goto __lock;
132 	if (clienttablock[clientid]) {
133 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
134 		return NULL;
135 	}
136 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
137 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
138 	if (!in_interrupt()) {
139 		static char client_requested[SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS];
140 		static char card_requested[SNDRV_CARDS];
141 		if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) {
142 			int idx;
143 
144 			if (!client_requested[clientid]) {
145 				client_requested[clientid] = 1;
146 				for (idx = 0; idx < 15; idx++) {
147 					if (seq_client_load[idx] < 0)
148 						break;
149 					if (seq_client_load[idx] == clientid) {
150 						request_module("snd-seq-client-%i",
151 							       clientid);
152 						break;
153 					}
154 				}
155 			}
156 		} else if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN) {
157 			int card = (clientid - SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) /
158 				SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
159 			if (card < snd_ecards_limit) {
160 				if (! card_requested[card]) {
161 					card_requested[card] = 1;
162 					snd_request_card(card);
163 				}
164 				snd_seq_device_load_drivers();
165 			}
166 		}
167 		spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
168 		client = clientptr(clientid);
169 		if (client)
170 			goto __lock;
171 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
172 	}
173 #endif
174 	return NULL;
175 
176       __lock:
177 	snd_use_lock_use(&client->use_lock);
178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
179 	return client;
180 }
181 
182 static void usage_alloc(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
183 {
184 	res->cur += num;
185 	if (res->cur > res->peak)
186 		res->peak = res->cur;
187 }
188 
189 static void usage_free(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
190 {
191 	res->cur -= num;
192 }
193 
194 /* initialise data structures */
195 int __init client_init_data(void)
196 {
197 	/* zap out the client table */
198 	memset(&clienttablock, 0, sizeof(clienttablock));
199 	memset(&clienttab, 0, sizeof(clienttab));
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 
204 static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
205 {
206 	unsigned long flags;
207 	int c;
208 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
209 
210 	/* init client data */
211 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
212 	if (client == NULL)
213 		return NULL;
214 	client->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
215 	if (client->pool == NULL) {
216 		kfree(client);
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 	client->type = NO_CLIENT;
220 	snd_use_lock_init(&client->use_lock);
221 	rwlock_init(&client->ports_lock);
222 	mutex_init(&client->ports_mutex);
223 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
224 	mutex_init(&client->ioctl_mutex);
225 
226 	/* find free slot in the client table */
227 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
228 	if (client_index < 0) {
229 		for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN;
230 		     c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
231 		     c++) {
232 			if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
233 				continue;
234 			clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
235 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
236 			return client;
237 		}
238 	} else {
239 		if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) {
240 			clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client;
241 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
242 			return client;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
246 	snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
247 	kfree(client);
248 	return NULL;	/* no free slot found or busy, return failure code */
249 }
250 
251 
252 static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client)
253 {
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 
256 	if (!client)
257 		return 0;
258 	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
259 	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
260 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
261 	clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
262 	clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
263 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
264 	snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock);
265 	snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number);
266 	if (client->pool)
267 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
268 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
269 	clienttablock[client->number] = 0;
270 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 
275 static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client)
276 {
277 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
278 	switch (client->type) {
279 	case NO_CLIENT:
280 		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
281 			client->number);
282 		break;
283 	case USER_CLIENT:
284 	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
285 		seq_free_client1(client);
286 		usage_free(&client_usage, 1);
287 		break;
288 
289 	default:
290 		pr_err("ALSA: seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
291 			   client->number, client->type);
292 	}
293 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
294 
295 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client->number);
296 }
297 
298 
299 
300 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
301 
302 /* create a user client */
303 static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
304 {
305 	int c, mode;			/* client id */
306 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
307 	struct snd_seq_user_client *user;
308 	int err;
309 
310 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
311 	if (err < 0)
312 		return err;
313 
314 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
315 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
316 	client = seq_create_client1(-1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS);
317 	if (client == NULL) {
318 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
319 		return -ENOMEM;	/* failure code */
320 	}
321 
322 	mode = snd_seq_file_flags(file);
323 	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT)
324 		client->accept_input = 1;
325 	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
326 		client->accept_output = 1;
327 
328 	user = &client->data.user;
329 	user->fifo = NULL;
330 	user->fifo_pool_size = 0;
331 
332 	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) {
333 		user->fifo_pool_size = SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS;
334 		user->fifo = snd_seq_fifo_new(user->fifo_pool_size);
335 		if (user->fifo == NULL) {
336 			seq_free_client1(client);
337 			kfree(client);
338 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
339 			return -ENOMEM;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
344 	client->type = USER_CLIENT;
345 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
346 
347 	c = client->number;
348 	file->private_data = client;
349 
350 	/* fill client data */
351 	user->file = file;
352 	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", c);
353 	client->data.user.owner = get_pid(task_pid(current));
354 
355 	/* make others aware this new client */
356 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(c);
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /* delete a user client */
362 static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
363 {
364 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
365 
366 	if (client) {
367 		seq_free_client(client);
368 		if (client->data.user.fifo)
369 			snd_seq_fifo_delete(&client->data.user.fifo);
370 		put_pid(client->data.user.owner);
371 		kfree(client);
372 	}
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 
378 /* handle client read() */
379 /* possible error values:
380  *	-ENXIO	invalid client or file open mode
381  *	-ENOSPC	FIFO overflow (the flag is cleared after this error report)
382  *	-EINVAL	no enough user-space buffer to write the whole event
383  *	-EFAULT	seg. fault during copy to user space
384  */
385 static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
386 			    loff_t *offset)
387 {
388 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
389 	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;
390 	int err;
391 	long result = 0;
392 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
393 
394 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT))
395 		return -ENXIO;
396 
397 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
398 		return -EFAULT;
399 
400 	/* check client structures are in place */
401 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
402 		return -ENXIO;
403 
404 	if (!client->accept_input || (fifo = client->data.user.fifo) == NULL)
405 		return -ENXIO;
406 
407 	if (atomic_read(&fifo->overflow) > 0) {
408 		/* buffer overflow is detected */
409 		snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo);
410 		/* return error code */
411 		return -ENOSPC;
412 	}
413 
414 	cell = NULL;
415 	err = 0;
416 	snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo);
417 
418 	/* while data available in queue */
419 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
420 		int nonblock;
421 
422 		nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || result > 0;
423 		if ((err = snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo, &cell, nonblock)) < 0) {
424 			break;
425 		}
426 		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
427 			struct snd_seq_event tmpev;
428 			tmpev = cell->event;
429 			tmpev.data.ext.len &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
430 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
431 				err = -EFAULT;
432 				break;
433 			}
434 			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
435 			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
436 			err = snd_seq_expand_var_event(&cell->event, count,
437 						       (char __force *)buf, 0,
438 						       sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
439 			if (err < 0)
440 				break;
441 			result += err;
442 			count -= err;
443 			buf += err;
444 		} else {
445 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
446 				err = -EFAULT;
447 				break;
448 			}
449 			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
450 			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
451 		}
452 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
453 		cell = NULL; /* to be sure */
454 		result += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (err < 0) {
458 		if (cell)
459 			snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo, cell);
460 		if (err == -EAGAIN && result > 0)
461 			err = 0;
462 	}
463 	snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo);
464 
465 	return (err < 0) ? err : result;
466 }
467 
468 
469 /*
470  * check access permission to the port
471  */
472 static int check_port_perm(struct snd_seq_client_port *port, unsigned int flags)
473 {
474 	if ((port->capability & flags) != flags)
475 		return 0;
476 	return flags;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * check if the destination client is available, and return the pointer
481  * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
482  */
483 static struct snd_seq_client *get_event_dest_client(struct snd_seq_event *event,
484 						    int filter)
485 {
486 	struct snd_seq_client *dest;
487 
488 	dest = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(event->dest.client);
489 	if (dest == NULL)
490 		return NULL;
491 	if (! dest->accept_input)
492 		goto __not_avail;
493 	if ((dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT) &&
494 	    ! test_bit(event->type, dest->event_filter))
495 		goto __not_avail;
496 	if (filter && !(dest->filter & filter))
497 		goto __not_avail;
498 
499 	return dest; /* ok - accessible */
500 __not_avail:
501 	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
502 	return NULL;
503 }
504 
505 
506 /*
507  * Return the error event.
508  *
509  * If the receiver client is a user client, the original event is
510  * encapsulated in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE as variable length event.  If
511  * the original event is also variable length, the external data is
512  * copied after the event record.
513  * If the receiver client is a kernel client, the original event is
514  * quoted in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR, since this requires no extra
515  * kmalloc.
516  */
517 static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
518 			      struct snd_seq_event *event,
519 			      int err, int atomic, int hop)
520 {
521 	struct snd_seq_event bounce_ev;
522 	int result;
523 
524 	if (client == NULL ||
525 	    ! (client->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BOUNCE) ||
526 	    ! client->accept_input)
527 		return 0; /* ignored */
528 
529 	/* set up quoted error */
530 	memset(&bounce_ev, 0, sizeof(bounce_ev));
531 	bounce_ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR;
532 	bounce_ev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
533 	bounce_ev.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
534 	bounce_ev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
535 	bounce_ev.source.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
536 	bounce_ev.dest.client = client->number;
537 	bounce_ev.dest.port = event->source.port;
538 	bounce_ev.data.quote.origin = event->dest;
539 	bounce_ev.data.quote.event = event;
540 	bounce_ev.data.quote.value = -err; /* use positive value */
541 	result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, &bounce_ev, 0, atomic, hop + 1);
542 	if (result < 0) {
543 		client->event_lost++;
544 		return result;
545 	}
546 
547 	return result;
548 }
549 
550 
551 /*
552  * rewrite the time-stamp of the event record with the curren time
553  * of the given queue.
554  * return non-zero if updated.
555  */
556 static int update_timestamp_of_queue(struct snd_seq_event *event,
557 				     int queue, int real_time)
558 {
559 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
560 
561 	q = queueptr(queue);
562 	if (! q)
563 		return 0;
564 	event->queue = queue;
565 	event->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK;
566 	if (real_time) {
567 		event->time.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer);
568 		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL;
569 	} else {
570 		event->time.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(q->timer);
571 		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK;
572 	}
573 	queuefree(q);
574 	return 1;
575 }
576 
577 
578 /*
579  * deliver an event to the specified destination.
580  * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
581  *
582  *  RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded
583  *		 <0 : error
584  */
585 static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
586 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
587 					int filter, int atomic, int hop)
588 {
589 	struct snd_seq_client *dest = NULL;
590 	struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port = NULL;
591 	int result = -ENOENT;
592 	int direct;
593 
594 	direct = snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event);
595 
596 	dest = get_event_dest_client(event, filter);
597 	if (dest == NULL)
598 		goto __skip;
599 	dest_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(dest, event->dest.port);
600 	if (dest_port == NULL)
601 		goto __skip;
602 
603 	/* check permission */
604 	if (! check_port_perm(dest_port, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)) {
605 		result = -EPERM;
606 		goto __skip;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (dest_port->timestamping)
610 		update_timestamp_of_queue(event, dest_port->time_queue,
611 					  dest_port->time_real);
612 
613 	switch (dest->type) {
614 	case USER_CLIENT:
615 		if (dest->data.user.fifo)
616 			result = snd_seq_fifo_event_in(dest->data.user.fifo, event);
617 		break;
618 
619 	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
620 		if (dest_port->event_input == NULL)
621 			break;
622 		result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct,
623 						dest_port->private_data,
624 						atomic, hop);
625 		break;
626 	default:
627 		break;
628 	}
629 
630   __skip:
631 	if (dest_port)
632 		snd_seq_port_unlock(dest_port);
633 	if (dest)
634 		snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
635 
636 	if (result < 0 && !direct) {
637 		result = bounce_error_event(client, event, result, atomic, hop);
638 	}
639 	return result;
640 }
641 
642 
643 /*
644  * send the event to all subscribers:
645  */
646 static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
647 				  struct snd_seq_event *event,
648 				  int atomic, int hop)
649 {
650 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
651 	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
652 	struct snd_seq_event event_saved;
653 	struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port;
654 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
655 
656 	src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
657 	if (src_port == NULL)
658 		return -EINVAL; /* invalid source port */
659 	/* save original event record */
660 	event_saved = *event;
661 	grp = &src_port->c_src;
662 
663 	/* lock list */
664 	if (atomic)
665 		read_lock(&grp->list_lock);
666 	else
667 		down_read_nested(&grp->list_mutex, hop);
668 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
669 		/* both ports ready? */
670 		if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
671 			continue;
672 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
673 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
674 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
675 			update_timestamp_of_queue(event, subs->info.queue,
676 						  subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL);
677 		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event,
678 						   0, atomic, hop);
679 		if (err < 0) {
680 			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
681 			if (!result)
682 				result = err;
683 			continue;
684 		}
685 		num_ev++;
686 		/* restore original event record */
687 		*event = event_saved;
688 	}
689 	if (atomic)
690 		read_unlock(&grp->list_lock);
691 	else
692 		up_read(&grp->list_mutex);
693 	*event = event_saved; /* restore */
694 	snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
695 	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
696 }
697 
698 
699 #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
700 /*
701  * broadcast to all ports:
702  */
703 static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
704 				struct snd_seq_event *event,
705 				int atomic, int hop)
706 {
707 	int num_ev = 0, err, result = 0;
708 	struct snd_seq_client *dest_client;
709 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
710 
711 	dest_client = get_event_dest_client(event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST);
712 	if (dest_client == NULL)
713 		return 0; /* no matching destination */
714 
715 	read_lock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
716 	list_for_each_entry(port, &dest_client->ports_list_head, list) {
717 		event->dest.port = port->addr.port;
718 		/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
719 		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
720 						   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
721 						   atomic, hop);
722 		if (err < 0) {
723 			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
724 			if (!result)
725 				result = err;
726 			continue;
727 		}
728 		num_ev++;
729 	}
730 	read_unlock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
731 	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest_client);
732 	event->dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; /* restore */
733 	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * send the event to all clients:
738  * if destination port is also ADDRESS_BROADCAST, deliver to all ports.
739  */
740 static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
741 			   struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop)
742 {
743 	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
744 	int dest;
745 	struct snd_seq_addr addr;
746 
747 	addr = event->dest; /* save */
748 
749 	for (dest = 0; dest < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; dest++) {
750 		/* don't send to itself */
751 		if (dest == client->number)
752 			continue;
753 		event->dest.client = dest;
754 		event->dest.port = addr.port;
755 		if (addr.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
756 			err = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
757 		else
758 			/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
759 			err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
760 							   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
761 							   atomic, hop);
762 		if (err < 0) {
763 			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
764 			if (!result)
765 				result = err;
766 			continue;
767 		}
768 		num_ev += err;
769 	}
770 	event->dest = addr; /* restore */
771 	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
772 }
773 
774 
775 /* multicast - not supported yet */
776 static int multicast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
777 			   int atomic, int hop)
778 {
779 	pr_debug("ALSA: seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
780 	return 0; /* ignored */
781 }
782 #endif /* SUPPORT_BROADCAST */
783 
784 
785 /* deliver an event to the destination port(s).
786  * if the event is to subscribers or broadcast, the event is dispatched
787  * to multiple targets.
788  *
789  * RETURN VALUE: n > 0  : the number of delivered events.
790  *               n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
791  *               n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
792  */
793 static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
794 				 int atomic, int hop)
795 {
796 	int result;
797 
798 	hop++;
799 	if (hop >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS) {
800 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: too long delivery path (%d:%d->%d:%d)\n",
801 			   event->source.client, event->source.port,
802 			   event->dest.client, event->dest.port);
803 		return -EMLINK;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event) &&
807 	    snd_BUG_ON(atomic && (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR)))
808 		return -EINVAL;
809 
810 	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS ||
811 	    event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS)
812 		result = deliver_to_subscribers(client, event, atomic, hop);
813 #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
814 	else if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ||
815 		 event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
816 		result = broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
817 	else if (event->dest.client >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS)
818 		result = multicast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
819 	else if (event->dest.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
820 		result = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
821 #endif
822 	else
823 		result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, 0, atomic, hop);
824 
825 	return result;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * dispatch an event cell:
830  * This function is called only from queue check routines in timer
831  * interrupts or after enqueued.
832  * The event cell shall be released or re-queued in this function.
833  *
834  * RETURN VALUE: n > 0  : the number of delivered events.
835  *		 n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
836  *		 n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
837  */
838 int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
839 {
840 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
841 	int result;
842 
843 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
844 		return -EINVAL;
845 
846 	client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(cell->event.source.client);
847 	if (client == NULL) {
848 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */
849 		return -EINVAL;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (cell->event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) {
853 		/* NOTE event:
854 		 * the event cell is re-used as a NOTE-OFF event and
855 		 * enqueued again.
856 		 */
857 		struct snd_seq_event tmpev, *ev;
858 
859 		/* reserve this event to enqueue note-off later */
860 		tmpev = cell->event;
861 		tmpev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON;
862 		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &tmpev, atomic, hop);
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * This was originally a note event.  We now re-use the
866 		 * cell for the note-off event.
867 		 */
868 
869 		ev = &cell->event;
870 		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
871 		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH;
872 
873 		/* add the duration time */
874 		switch (ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
875 		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
876 			ev->time.tick += ev->data.note.duration;
877 			break;
878 		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
879 			/* unit for duration is ms */
880 			ev->time.time.tv_nsec += 1000000 * (ev->data.note.duration % 1000);
881 			ev->time.time.tv_sec += ev->data.note.duration / 1000 +
882 						ev->time.time.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
883 			ev->time.time.tv_nsec %= 1000000000;
884 			break;
885 		}
886 		ev->data.note.velocity = ev->data.note.off_velocity;
887 
888 		/* Now queue this cell as the note off event */
889 		if (snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop) < 0)
890 			snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */
891 
892 	} else {
893 		/* Normal events:
894 		 * event cell is freed after processing the event
895 		 */
896 
897 		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &cell->event, atomic, hop);
898 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
899 	}
900 
901 	snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
902 	return result;
903 }
904 
905 
906 /* Allocate a cell from client pool and enqueue it to queue:
907  * if pool is empty and blocking is TRUE, sleep until a new cell is
908  * available.
909  */
910 static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
911 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
912 					struct file *file, int blocking,
913 					int atomic, int hop)
914 {
915 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
916 	int err;
917 
918 	/* special queue values - force direct passing */
919 	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
920 		event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
921 		event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
922 	} else
923 #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
924 		if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) {
925 			event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST;
926 			event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
927 		}
928 #endif
929 	if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
930 		/* check presence of source port */
931 		struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
932 		if (src_port == NULL)
933 			return -EINVAL;
934 		snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
935 	}
936 
937 	/* direct event processing without enqueued */
938 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event)) {
939 		if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
940 			return -EINVAL; /* this event must be enqueued! */
941 		return snd_seq_deliver_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* Not direct, normal queuing */
945 	if (snd_seq_queue_is_used(event->queue, client->number) <= 0)
946 		return -EINVAL;  /* invalid queue */
947 	if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client))
948 		return -ENXIO; /* queue is not allocated */
949 
950 	/* allocate an event cell */
951 	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic, file);
952 	if (err < 0)
953 		return err;
954 
955 	/* we got a cell. enqueue it. */
956 	if ((err = snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop)) < 0) {
957 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
958 		return err;
959 	}
960 
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 
964 
965 /*
966  * check validity of event type and data length.
967  * return non-zero if invalid.
968  */
969 static int check_event_type_and_length(struct snd_seq_event *ev)
970 {
971 	switch (snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev)) {
972 	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED:
973 		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev))
974 			return -EINVAL;
975 		break;
976 	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE:
977 		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev) ||
978 		    (ev->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK) >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN)
979 			return -EINVAL;
980 		break;
981 	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR:
982 		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_direct(ev))
983 			return -EINVAL;
984 		break;
985 	}
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 
990 /* handle write() */
991 /* possible error values:
992  *	-ENXIO	invalid client or file open mode
993  *	-ENOMEM	malloc failed
994  *	-EFAULT	seg. fault during copy from user space
995  *	-EINVAL	invalid event
996  *	-EAGAIN	no space in output pool
997  *	-EINTR	interrupts while sleep
998  *	-EMLINK	too many hops
999  *	others	depends on return value from driver callback
1000  */
1001 static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1002 			     size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1003 {
1004 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
1005 	int written = 0, len;
1006 	int err = -EINVAL;
1007 	struct snd_seq_event event;
1008 
1009 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT))
1010 		return -ENXIO;
1011 
1012 	/* check client structures are in place */
1013 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
1014 		return -ENXIO;
1015 
1016 	if (!client->accept_output || client->pool == NULL)
1017 		return -ENXIO;
1018 
1019 	/* allocate the pool now if the pool is not allocated yet */
1020 	if (client->pool->size > 0 && !snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
1021 		if (snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool) < 0)
1022 			return -ENOMEM;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* only process whole events */
1026 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
1027 		/* Read in the event header from the user */
1028 		len = sizeof(event);
1029 		if (copy_from_user(&event, buf, len)) {
1030 			err = -EFAULT;
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 		event.source.client = client->number;	/* fill in client number */
1034 		/* Check for extension data length */
1035 		if (check_event_type_and_length(&event)) {
1036 			err = -EINVAL;
1037 			break;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* check for special events */
1041 		if (event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
1042 			goto __skip_event;
1043 		else if (snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(&event)) {
1044 			err = -EINVAL;
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&event)) {
1049 			int extlen = event.data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
1050 			if ((size_t)(extlen + len) > count) {
1051 				/* back out, will get an error this time or next */
1052 				err = -EINVAL;
1053 				break;
1054 			}
1055 			/* set user space pointer */
1056 			event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
1057 			event.data.ext.ptr = (char __force *)buf
1058 						+ sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
1059 			len += extlen; /* increment data length */
1060 		} else {
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1062 			if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(&event)) {
1063 				void *ptr = (void __force *)compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]);
1064 				event.data.ext.ptr = ptr;
1065 			}
1066 #endif
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/* ok, enqueue it */
1070 		err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, &event, file,
1071 						   !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK),
1072 						   0, 0);
1073 		if (err < 0)
1074 			break;
1075 
1076 	__skip_event:
1077 		/* Update pointers and counts */
1078 		count -= len;
1079 		buf += len;
1080 		written += len;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return written ? written : err;
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * handle polling
1089  */
1090 static __poll_t snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1091 {
1092 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
1093 	__poll_t mask = 0;
1094 
1095 	/* check client structures are in place */
1096 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
1097 		return -ENXIO;
1098 
1099 	if ((snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) &&
1100 	    client->data.user.fifo) {
1101 
1102 		/* check if data is available in the outqueue */
1103 		if (snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(client->data.user.fifo, file, wait))
1104 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
1108 
1109 		/* check if data is available in the pool */
1110 		if (!snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
1111 		    snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
1112 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	return mask;
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 /*-----------------------------------------------------*/
1120 
1121 static int snd_seq_ioctl_pversion(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1122 {
1123 	int *pversion = arg;
1124 
1125 	*pversion = SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION;
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int snd_seq_ioctl_client_id(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1130 {
1131 	int *client_id = arg;
1132 
1133 	*client_id = client->number;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* SYSTEM_INFO ioctl() */
1138 static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1139 {
1140 	struct snd_seq_system_info *info = arg;
1141 
1142 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1143 	/* fill the info fields */
1144 	info->queues = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES;
1145 	info->clients = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
1146 	info->ports = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS;
1147 	info->channels = 256;	/* fixed limit */
1148 	info->cur_clients = client_usage.cur;
1149 	info->cur_queues = snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues();
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 /* RUNNING_MODE ioctl() */
1156 static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(struct snd_seq_client *client, void  *arg)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_seq_running_info *info = arg;
1159 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
1160 	int err = 0;
1161 
1162 	/* requested client number */
1163 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client);
1164 	if (cptr == NULL)
1165 		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
1166 
1167 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
1168 	if (!info->big_endian) {
1169 		err = -EINVAL;
1170 		goto __err;
1171 	}
1172 #else
1173 	if (info->big_endian) {
1174 		err = -EINVAL;
1175 		goto __err;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 #endif
1179 	if (info->cpu_mode > sizeof(long)) {
1180 		err = -EINVAL;
1181 		goto __err;
1182 	}
1183 	cptr->convert32 = (info->cpu_mode < sizeof(long));
1184  __err:
1185 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1186 	return err;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
1190 static void get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *cptr,
1191 			    struct snd_seq_client_info *info)
1192 {
1193 	info->client = cptr->number;
1194 
1195 	/* fill the info fields */
1196 	info->type = cptr->type;
1197 	strcpy(info->name, cptr->name);
1198 	info->filter = cptr->filter;
1199 	info->event_lost = cptr->event_lost;
1200 	memcpy(info->event_filter, cptr->event_filter, 32);
1201 	info->num_ports = cptr->num_ports;
1202 
1203 	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT)
1204 		info->pid = pid_vnr(cptr->data.user.owner);
1205 	else
1206 		info->pid = -1;
1207 
1208 	if (cptr->type == KERNEL_CLIENT)
1209 		info->card = cptr->data.kernel.card ? cptr->data.kernel.card->number : -1;
1210 	else
1211 		info->card = -1;
1212 
1213 	memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved));
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1217 					 void *arg)
1218 {
1219 	struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg;
1220 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
1221 
1222 	/* requested client number */
1223 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client_info->client);
1224 	if (cptr == NULL)
1225 		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
1226 
1227 	get_client_info(cptr, client_info);
1228 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1229 
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
1235 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1236 					 void *arg)
1237 {
1238 	struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg;
1239 
1240 	/* it is not allowed to set the info fields for an another client */
1241 	if (client->number != client_info->client)
1242 		return -EPERM;
1243 	/* also client type must be set now */
1244 	if (client->type != client_info->type)
1245 		return -EINVAL;
1246 
1247 	/* fill the info fields */
1248 	if (client_info->name[0])
1249 		strlcpy(client->name, client_info->name, sizeof(client->name));
1250 
1251 	client->filter = client_info->filter;
1252 	client->event_lost = client_info->event_lost;
1253 	memcpy(client->event_filter, client_info->event_filter, 32);
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * CREATE PORT ioctl()
1261  */
1262 static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1263 {
1264 	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
1265 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
1266 	struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback;
1267 	int port_idx;
1268 
1269 	/* it is not allowed to create the port for an another client */
1270 	if (info->addr.client != client->number)
1271 		return -EPERM;
1272 
1273 	port = snd_seq_create_port(client, (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT) ? info->addr.port : -1);
1274 	if (port == NULL)
1275 		return -ENOMEM;
1276 
1277 	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && info->kernel) {
1278 		port_idx = port->addr.port;
1279 		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
1280 		snd_seq_delete_port(client, port_idx);
1281 		return -EINVAL;
1282 	}
1283 	if (client->type == KERNEL_CLIENT) {
1284 		if ((callback = info->kernel) != NULL) {
1285 			if (callback->owner)
1286 				port->owner = callback->owner;
1287 			port->private_data = callback->private_data;
1288 			port->private_free = callback->private_free;
1289 			port->event_input = callback->event_input;
1290 			port->c_src.open = callback->subscribe;
1291 			port->c_src.close = callback->unsubscribe;
1292 			port->c_dest.open = callback->use;
1293 			port->c_dest.close = callback->unuse;
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	info->addr = port->addr;
1298 
1299 	snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info);
1300 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
1301 	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
1302 
1303 	return 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * DELETE PORT ioctl()
1308  */
1309 static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
1312 	int err;
1313 
1314 	/* it is not allowed to remove the port for an another client */
1315 	if (info->addr.client != client->number)
1316 		return -EPERM;
1317 
1318 	err = snd_seq_delete_port(client, info->addr.port);
1319 	if (err >= 0)
1320 		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client->number, info->addr.port);
1321 	return err;
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * GET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (on any client)
1327  */
1328 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1329 {
1330 	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
1331 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
1332 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
1333 
1334 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->addr.client);
1335 	if (cptr == NULL)
1336 		return -ENXIO;
1337 
1338 	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, info->addr.port);
1339 	if (port == NULL) {
1340 		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1341 		return -ENOENT;			/* don't change */
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* get port info */
1345 	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info);
1346 	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
1347 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1348 
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * SET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (only ports on this/own client)
1355  */
1356 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1357 {
1358 	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
1359 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
1360 
1361 	if (info->addr.client != client->number) /* only set our own ports ! */
1362 		return -EPERM;
1363 	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, info->addr.port);
1364 	if (port) {
1365 		snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info);
1366 		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
1367 	}
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * port subscription (connection)
1374  */
1375 #define PERM_RD		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ)
1376 #define PERM_WR		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE)
1377 
1378 static int check_subscription_permission(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1379 					 struct snd_seq_client_port *sport,
1380 					 struct snd_seq_client_port *dport,
1381 					 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs)
1382 {
1383 	if (client->number != subs->sender.client &&
1384 	    client->number != subs->dest.client) {
1385 		/* connection by third client - check export permission */
1386 		if (check_port_perm(sport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
1387 			return -EPERM;
1388 		if (check_port_perm(dport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
1389 			return -EPERM;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* check read permission */
1393 	/* if sender or receiver is the subscribing client itself,
1394 	 * no permission check is necessary
1395 	 */
1396 	if (client->number != subs->sender.client) {
1397 		if (! check_port_perm(sport, PERM_RD))
1398 			return -EPERM;
1399 	}
1400 	/* check write permission */
1401 	if (client->number != subs->dest.client) {
1402 		if (! check_port_perm(dport, PERM_WR))
1403 			return -EPERM;
1404 	}
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * send an subscription notify event to user client:
1410  * client must be user client.
1411  */
1412 int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
1413 				       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
1414 				       int evtype)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_seq_event event;
1417 
1418 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
1419 	event.type = evtype;
1420 	event.data.connect.dest = info->dest;
1421 	event.data.connect.sender = info->sender;
1422 
1423 	return snd_seq_system_notify(client, port, &event);  /* non-atomic */
1424 }
1425 
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * add to port's subscription list IOCTL interface
1429  */
1430 static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1431 					void *arg)
1432 {
1433 	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
1434 	int result = -EINVAL;
1435 	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
1436 	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
1437 
1438 	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->dest.client)) == NULL)
1439 		goto __end;
1440 	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL)
1441 		goto __end;
1442 	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL)
1443 		goto __end;
1444 	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port)) == NULL)
1445 		goto __end;
1446 
1447 	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs);
1448 	if (result < 0)
1449 		goto __end;
1450 
1451 	/* connect them */
1452 	result = snd_seq_port_connect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs);
1453 	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
1454 		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
1455 						   subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
1456       __end:
1457       	if (sport)
1458 		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
1459 	if (dport)
1460 		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
1461 	if (sender)
1462 		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
1463 	if (receiver)
1464 		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
1465 	return result;
1466 }
1467 
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * remove from port's subscription list
1471  */
1472 static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1473 					  void *arg)
1474 {
1475 	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
1476 	int result = -ENXIO;
1477 	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
1478 	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
1479 
1480 	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->dest.client)) == NULL)
1481 		goto __end;
1482 	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL)
1483 		goto __end;
1484 	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL)
1485 		goto __end;
1486 	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port)) == NULL)
1487 		goto __end;
1488 
1489 	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs);
1490 	if (result < 0)
1491 		goto __end;
1492 
1493 	result = snd_seq_port_disconnect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs);
1494 	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
1495 		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
1496 						   subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
1497       __end:
1498       	if (sport)
1499 		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
1500 	if (dport)
1501 		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
1502 	if (sender)
1503 		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
1504 	if (receiver)
1505 		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
1506 	return result;
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 /* CREATE_QUEUE ioctl() */
1511 static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
1514 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
1515 
1516 	q = snd_seq_queue_alloc(client->number, info->locked, info->flags);
1517 	if (IS_ERR(q))
1518 		return PTR_ERR(q);
1519 
1520 	info->queue = q->queue;
1521 	info->locked = q->locked;
1522 	info->owner = q->owner;
1523 
1524 	/* set queue name */
1525 	if (!info->name[0])
1526 		snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name), "Queue-%d", q->queue);
1527 	strlcpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name));
1528 	snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock);
1529 
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* DELETE_QUEUE ioctl() */
1534 static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1535 {
1536 	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
1537 
1538 	return snd_seq_queue_delete(client->number, info->queue);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /* GET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
1542 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1543 					void *arg)
1544 {
1545 	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
1546 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
1547 
1548 	q = queueptr(info->queue);
1549 	if (q == NULL)
1550 		return -EINVAL;
1551 
1552 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1553 	info->queue = q->queue;
1554 	info->owner = q->owner;
1555 	info->locked = q->locked;
1556 	strlcpy(info->name, q->name, sizeof(info->name));
1557 	queuefree(q);
1558 
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 /* SET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
1563 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1564 					void *arg)
1565 {
1566 	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
1567 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
1568 
1569 	if (info->owner != client->number)
1570 		return -EINVAL;
1571 
1572 	/* change owner/locked permission */
1573 	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(info->queue, client->number)) {
1574 		if (snd_seq_queue_set_owner(info->queue, client->number, info->locked) < 0)
1575 			return -EPERM;
1576 		if (info->locked)
1577 			snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, 1);
1578 	} else {
1579 		return -EPERM;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	q = queueptr(info->queue);
1583 	if (! q)
1584 		return -EINVAL;
1585 	if (q->owner != client->number) {
1586 		queuefree(q);
1587 		return -EPERM;
1588 	}
1589 	strlcpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name));
1590 	queuefree(q);
1591 
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /* GET_NAMED_QUEUE ioctl() */
1596 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1597 					 void *arg)
1598 {
1599 	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
1600 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
1601 
1602 	q = snd_seq_queue_find_name(info->name);
1603 	if (q == NULL)
1604 		return -EINVAL;
1605 	info->queue = q->queue;
1606 	info->owner = q->owner;
1607 	info->locked = q->locked;
1608 	queuefree(q);
1609 
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /* GET_QUEUE_STATUS ioctl() */
1614 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1615 					  void *arg)
1616 {
1617 	struct snd_seq_queue_status *status = arg;
1618 	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
1619 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
1620 
1621 	queue = queueptr(status->queue);
1622 	if (queue == NULL)
1623 		return -EINVAL;
1624 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
1625 	status->queue = queue->queue;
1626 
1627 	tmr = queue->timer;
1628 	status->events = queue->tickq->cells + queue->timeq->cells;
1629 
1630 	status->time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(tmr);
1631 	status->tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(tmr);
1632 
1633 	status->running = tmr->running;
1634 
1635 	status->flags = queue->flags;
1636 	queuefree(queue);
1637 
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 
1642 /* GET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
1643 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1644 					 void *arg)
1645 {
1646 	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg;
1647 	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
1648 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
1649 
1650 	queue = queueptr(tempo->queue);
1651 	if (queue == NULL)
1652 		return -EINVAL;
1653 	memset(tempo, 0, sizeof(*tempo));
1654 	tempo->queue = queue->queue;
1655 
1656 	tmr = queue->timer;
1657 
1658 	tempo->tempo = tmr->tempo;
1659 	tempo->ppq = tmr->ppq;
1660 	tempo->skew_value = tmr->skew;
1661 	tempo->skew_base = tmr->skew_base;
1662 	queuefree(queue);
1663 
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 
1667 
1668 /* SET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
1669 int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo)
1670 {
1671 	if (!snd_seq_queue_check_access(tempo->queue, client))
1672 		return -EPERM;
1673 	return snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(tempo->queue, client, tempo);
1674 }
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_set_queue_tempo);
1676 
1677 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1678 					 void *arg)
1679 {
1680 	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg;
1681 	int result;
1682 
1683 	result = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(client->number, tempo);
1684 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
1685 }
1686 
1687 
1688 /* GET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
1689 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1690 					 void *arg)
1691 {
1692 	struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg;
1693 	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
1694 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
1695 
1696 	queue = queueptr(timer->queue);
1697 	if (queue == NULL)
1698 		return -EINVAL;
1699 
1700 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&queue->timer_mutex)) {
1701 		queuefree(queue);
1702 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1703 	}
1704 	tmr = queue->timer;
1705 	memset(timer, 0, sizeof(*timer));
1706 	timer->queue = queue->queue;
1707 
1708 	timer->type = tmr->type;
1709 	if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
1710 		timer->u.alsa.id = tmr->alsa_id;
1711 		timer->u.alsa.resolution = tmr->preferred_resolution;
1712 	}
1713 	mutex_unlock(&queue->timer_mutex);
1714 	queuefree(queue);
1715 
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 
1719 
1720 /* SET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
1721 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1722 					 void *arg)
1723 {
1724 	struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg;
1725 	int result = 0;
1726 
1727 	if (timer->type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)
1728 		return -EINVAL;
1729 
1730 	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer->queue, client->number)) {
1731 		struct snd_seq_queue *q;
1732 		struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
1733 
1734 		q = queueptr(timer->queue);
1735 		if (q == NULL)
1736 			return -ENXIO;
1737 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->timer_mutex)) {
1738 			queuefree(q);
1739 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1740 		}
1741 		tmr = q->timer;
1742 		snd_seq_queue_timer_close(timer->queue);
1743 		tmr->type = timer->type;
1744 		if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
1745 			tmr->alsa_id = timer->u.alsa.id;
1746 			tmr->preferred_resolution = timer->u.alsa.resolution;
1747 		}
1748 		result = snd_seq_queue_timer_open(timer->queue);
1749 		mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex);
1750 		queuefree(q);
1751 	} else {
1752 		return -EPERM;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	return result;
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 /* GET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
1760 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1761 					  void *arg)
1762 {
1763 	struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg;
1764 	int used;
1765 
1766 	used = snd_seq_queue_is_used(info->queue, client->number);
1767 	if (used < 0)
1768 		return -EINVAL;
1769 	info->used = used;
1770 	info->client = client->number;
1771 
1772 	return 0;
1773 }
1774 
1775 
1776 /* SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
1777 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1778 					  void *arg)
1779 {
1780 	struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg;
1781 	int err;
1782 
1783 	if (info->used >= 0) {
1784 		err = snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, info->used);
1785 		if (err < 0)
1786 			return err;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	return snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client, arg);
1790 }
1791 
1792 
1793 /* GET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
1794 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1795 					 void *arg)
1796 {
1797 	struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg;
1798 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
1799 
1800 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client);
1801 	if (cptr == NULL)
1802 		return -ENOENT;
1803 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1804 	info->client = cptr->number;
1805 	info->output_pool = cptr->pool->size;
1806 	info->output_room = cptr->pool->room;
1807 	info->output_free = info->output_pool;
1808 	info->output_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->pool);
1809 	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT) {
1810 		info->input_pool = cptr->data.user.fifo_pool_size;
1811 		info->input_free = info->input_pool;
1812 		if (cptr->data.user.fifo)
1813 			info->input_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->data.user.fifo->pool);
1814 	} else {
1815 		info->input_pool = 0;
1816 		info->input_free = 0;
1817 	}
1818 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1819 
1820 	return 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /* SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
1824 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1825 					 void *arg)
1826 {
1827 	struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg;
1828 	int rc;
1829 
1830 	if (client->number != info->client)
1831 		return -EINVAL; /* can't change other clients */
1832 
1833 	if (info->output_pool >= 1 && info->output_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS &&
1834 	    (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
1835 	     info->output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
1836 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
1837 			/* remove all existing cells */
1838 			snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(client->pool);
1839 			snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(client->number);
1840 			snd_seq_pool_done(client->pool);
1841 		}
1842 		client->pool->size = info->output_pool;
1843 		rc = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool);
1844 		if (rc < 0)
1845 			return rc;
1846 	}
1847 	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo != NULL &&
1848 	    info->input_pool >= 1 &&
1849 	    info->input_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS &&
1850 	    info->input_pool != client->data.user.fifo_pool_size) {
1851 		/* change pool size */
1852 		rc = snd_seq_fifo_resize(client->data.user.fifo, info->input_pool);
1853 		if (rc < 0)
1854 			return rc;
1855 		client->data.user.fifo_pool_size = info->input_pool;
1856 	}
1857 	if (info->output_room >= 1 &&
1858 	    info->output_room <= client->pool->size) {
1859 		client->pool->room  = info->output_room;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	return snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client, arg);
1863 }
1864 
1865 
1866 /* REMOVE_EVENTS ioctl() */
1867 static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1868 				       void *arg)
1869 {
1870 	struct snd_seq_remove_events *info = arg;
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Input mostly not implemented XXX.
1874 	 */
1875 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_INPUT) {
1876 		/*
1877 		 * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear
1878 		 * the whole fifo
1879 		 */
1880 		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo)
1881 			snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT)
1885 		snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(client->number, info);
1886 
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 
1891 /*
1892  * get subscription info
1893  */
1894 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1895 					  void *arg)
1896 {
1897 	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
1898 	int result;
1899 	struct snd_seq_client *sender = NULL;
1900 	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL;
1901 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *p;
1902 
1903 	result = -EINVAL;
1904 	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL)
1905 		goto __end;
1906 	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL)
1907 		goto __end;
1908 	p = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs->dest);
1909 	if (p) {
1910 		result = 0;
1911 		*subs = p->info;
1912 	} else
1913 		result = -ENOENT;
1914 
1915       __end:
1916       	if (sport)
1917 		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
1918 	if (sender)
1919 		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
1920 
1921 	return result;
1922 }
1923 
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * get subscription info - check only its presence
1927  */
1928 static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
1929 {
1930 	struct snd_seq_query_subs *subs = arg;
1931 	int result = -ENXIO;
1932 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
1933 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
1934 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group;
1935 	struct list_head *p;
1936 	int i;
1937 
1938 	if ((cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->root.client)) == NULL)
1939 		goto __end;
1940 	if ((port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, subs->root.port)) == NULL)
1941 		goto __end;
1942 
1943 	switch (subs->type) {
1944 	case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ:
1945 		group = &port->c_src;
1946 		break;
1947 	case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_WRITE:
1948 		group = &port->c_dest;
1949 		break;
1950 	default:
1951 		goto __end;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
1955 	/* search for the subscriber */
1956 	subs->num_subs = group->count;
1957 	i = 0;
1958 	result = -ENOENT;
1959 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
1960 		if (i++ == subs->index) {
1961 			/* found! */
1962 			struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
1963 			if (subs->type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) {
1964 				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
1965 				subs->addr = s->info.dest;
1966 			} else {
1967 				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
1968 				subs->addr = s->info.sender;
1969 			}
1970 			subs->flags = s->info.flags;
1971 			subs->queue = s->info.queue;
1972 			result = 0;
1973 			break;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
1977 
1978       __end:
1979    	if (port)
1980 		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
1981 	if (cptr)
1982 		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
1983 
1984 	return result;
1985 }
1986 
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * query next client
1990  */
1991 static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
1992 					   void *arg)
1993 {
1994 	struct snd_seq_client_info *info = arg;
1995 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
1996 
1997 	/* search for next client */
1998 	info->client++;
1999 	if (info->client < 0)
2000 		info->client = 0;
2001 	for (; info->client < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info->client++) {
2002 		cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client);
2003 		if (cptr)
2004 			break; /* found */
2005 	}
2006 	if (cptr == NULL)
2007 		return -ENOENT;
2008 
2009 	get_client_info(cptr, info);
2010 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
2011 
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * query next port
2017  */
2018 static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
2019 					 void *arg)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
2022 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
2023 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
2024 
2025 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->addr.client);
2026 	if (cptr == NULL)
2027 		return -ENXIO;
2028 
2029 	/* search for next port */
2030 	info->addr.port++;
2031 	port = snd_seq_port_query_nearest(cptr, info);
2032 	if (port == NULL) {
2033 		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
2034 		return -ENOENT;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* get port info */
2038 	info->addr = port->addr;
2039 	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info);
2040 	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
2041 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
2042 
2043 	return 0;
2044 }
2045 
2046 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
2047 
2048 static const struct ioctl_handler {
2049 	unsigned int cmd;
2050 	int (*func)(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg);
2051 } ioctl_handlers[] = {
2052 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION, snd_seq_ioctl_pversion },
2053 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID, snd_seq_ioctl_client_id },
2054 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_system_info },
2055 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE, snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode },
2056 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info },
2057 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info },
2058 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port },
2059 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port },
2060 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info },
2061 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info },
2062 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port },
2063 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port },
2064 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue },
2065 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue },
2066 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info },
2067 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info },
2068 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue },
2069 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status },
2070 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo },
2071 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo },
2072 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer },
2073 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer },
2074 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client },
2075 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client },
2076 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool },
2077 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool },
2078 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION, snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription },
2079 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client },
2080 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port },
2081 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS, snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events },
2082 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS, snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs },
2083 	{ 0, NULL },
2084 };
2085 
2086 static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2087 			  unsigned long arg)
2088 {
2089 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
2090 	/* To use kernel stack for ioctl data. */
2091 	union {
2092 		int pversion;
2093 		int client_id;
2094 		struct snd_seq_system_info	system_info;
2095 		struct snd_seq_running_info	running_info;
2096 		struct snd_seq_client_info	client_info;
2097 		struct snd_seq_port_info	port_info;
2098 		struct snd_seq_port_subscribe	port_subscribe;
2099 		struct snd_seq_queue_info	queue_info;
2100 		struct snd_seq_queue_status	queue_status;
2101 		struct snd_seq_queue_tempo	tempo;
2102 		struct snd_seq_queue_timer	queue_timer;
2103 		struct snd_seq_queue_client	queue_client;
2104 		struct snd_seq_client_pool	client_pool;
2105 		struct snd_seq_remove_events	remove_events;
2106 		struct snd_seq_query_subs	query_subs;
2107 	} buf;
2108 	const struct ioctl_handler *handler;
2109 	unsigned long size;
2110 	int err;
2111 
2112 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
2113 		return -ENXIO;
2114 
2115 	for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) {
2116 		if (handler->cmd == cmd)
2117 			break;
2118 	}
2119 	if (handler->cmd == 0)
2120 		return -ENOTTY;
2121 
2122 	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * All of ioctl commands for ALSA sequencer get an argument of size
2126 	 * within 13 bits. We can safely pick up the size from the command.
2127 	 */
2128 	size = _IOC_SIZE(handler->cmd);
2129 	if (handler->cmd & IOC_IN) {
2130 		if (copy_from_user(&buf, (const void __user *)arg, size))
2131 			return -EFAULT;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
2135 	err = handler->func(client, &buf);
2136 	mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
2137 	if (err >= 0) {
2138 		/* Some commands includes a bug in 'dir' field. */
2139 		if (handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ||
2140 		    handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL ||
2141 		    (handler->cmd & IOC_OUT))
2142 			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &buf, size))
2143 				return -EFAULT;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	return err;
2147 }
2148 
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2150 #include "seq_compat.c"
2151 #else
2152 #define snd_seq_ioctl_compat	NULL
2153 #endif
2154 
2155 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
2156 
2157 
2158 /* exported to kernel modules */
2159 int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
2160 				 const char *name_fmt, ...)
2161 {
2162 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
2163 	va_list args;
2164 
2165 	if (snd_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()))
2166 		return -EBUSY;
2167 
2168 	if (card && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD)
2169 		return -EINVAL;
2170 	if (card == NULL && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS)
2171 		return -EINVAL;
2172 
2173 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
2174 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2175 
2176 	if (card) {
2177 		client_index += SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS
2178 			+ card->number * SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
2179 		if (client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN)
2180 			client_index = -1;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/* empty write queue as default */
2184 	client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0);
2185 	if (client == NULL) {
2186 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2187 		return -EBUSY;	/* failure code */
2188 	}
2189 	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
2190 
2191 	client->accept_input = 1;
2192 	client->accept_output = 1;
2193 	client->data.kernel.card = card;
2194 
2195 	va_start(args, name_fmt);
2196 	vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args);
2197 	va_end(args);
2198 
2199 	client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
2200 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2201 
2202 	/* make others aware this new client */
2203 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client->number);
2204 
2205 	/* return client number to caller */
2206 	return client->number;
2207 }
2208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_create_kernel_client);
2209 
2210 /* exported to kernel modules */
2211 int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
2212 {
2213 	struct snd_seq_client *ptr;
2214 
2215 	if (snd_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()))
2216 		return -EBUSY;
2217 
2218 	ptr = clientptr(client);
2219 	if (ptr == NULL)
2220 		return -EINVAL;
2221 
2222 	seq_free_client(ptr);
2223 	kfree(ptr);
2224 	return 0;
2225 }
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_delete_kernel_client);
2227 
2228 /* skeleton to enqueue event, called from snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue
2229  * and snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking
2230  */
2231 static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
2232 				 struct file *file, int blocking,
2233 				 int atomic, int hop)
2234 {
2235 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
2236 	int result;
2237 
2238 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev))
2239 		return -EINVAL;
2240 
2241 	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
2242 		return 0; /* ignore this */
2243 	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR)
2244 		return -EINVAL; /* quoted events can't be enqueued */
2245 
2246 	/* fill in client number */
2247 	ev->source.client = client;
2248 
2249 	if (check_event_type_and_length(ev))
2250 		return -EINVAL;
2251 
2252 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client);
2253 	if (cptr == NULL)
2254 		return -EINVAL;
2255 
2256 	if (! cptr->accept_output)
2257 		result = -EPERM;
2258 	else /* send it */
2259 		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking, atomic, hop);
2260 
2261 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
2262 	return result;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
2267  *
2268  * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
2269  */
2270 int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
2271 				  int atomic, int hop)
2272 {
2273 	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, NULL, 0, atomic, hop);
2274 }
2275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue);
2276 
2277 /*
2278  * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (with blocking)
2279  *
2280  * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
2281  */
2282 int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
2283 					   struct file *file,
2284 					   int atomic, int hop)
2285 {
2286 	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, file, 1, atomic, hop);
2287 }
2288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking);
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * exported, called by kernel clients to dispatch events directly to other
2292  * clients, bypassing the queues.  Event time-stamp will be updated.
2293  *
2294  * RETURN VALUE: negative = delivery failed,
2295  *		 zero, or positive: the number of delivered events
2296  */
2297 int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
2298 				   int atomic, int hop)
2299 {
2300 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
2301 	int result;
2302 
2303 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev))
2304 		return -EINVAL;
2305 
2306 	/* fill in client number */
2307 	ev->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
2308 	ev->source.client = client;
2309 
2310 	if (check_event_type_and_length(ev))
2311 		return -EINVAL;
2312 
2313 	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client);
2314 	if (cptr == NULL)
2315 		return -EINVAL;
2316 
2317 	if (!cptr->accept_output)
2318 		result = -EPERM;
2319 	else
2320 		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(cptr, ev, atomic, hop);
2321 
2322 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
2323 	return result;
2324 }
2325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch);
2326 
2327 /**
2328  * snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl - operate a command for a client with data in
2329  *			       kernel space.
2330  * @clientid:	A numerical ID for a client.
2331  * @cmd:	An ioctl(2) command for ALSA sequencer operation.
2332  * @arg:	A pointer to data in kernel space.
2333  *
2334  * Against its name, both kernel/application client can be handled by this
2335  * kernel API. A pointer of 'arg' argument should be in kernel space.
2336  *
2337  * Return: 0 at success. Negative error code at failure.
2338  */
2339 int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2340 {
2341 	const struct ioctl_handler *handler;
2342 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
2343 
2344 	client = clientptr(clientid);
2345 	if (client == NULL)
2346 		return -ENXIO;
2347 
2348 	for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) {
2349 		if (handler->cmd == cmd)
2350 			return handler->func(client, arg);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
2354 		 cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
2355 	return -ENOTTY;
2356 }
2357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl);
2358 
2359 /* exported (for OSS emulator) */
2360 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2361 {
2362 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
2363 
2364 	client = clientptr(clientid);
2365 	if (client == NULL)
2366 		return -ENXIO;
2367 
2368 	if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client))
2369 		return 1;
2370 	if (snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
2371 		return 1;
2372 	return 0;
2373 }
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll);
2375 
2376 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2377 
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
2379 /*
2380  *  /proc interface
2381  */
2382 static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2383 					  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group,
2384 					  int is_src, char *msg)
2385 {
2386 	struct list_head *p;
2387 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
2388 	int count = 0;
2389 
2390 	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
2391 	if (list_empty(&group->list_head)) {
2392 		up_read(&group->list_mutex);
2393 		return;
2394 	}
2395 	snd_iprintf(buffer, msg);
2396 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
2397 		if (is_src)
2398 			s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
2399 		else
2400 			s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
2401 		if (count++)
2402 			snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
2403 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d:%d",
2404 			    is_src ? s->info.dest.client : s->info.sender.client,
2405 			    is_src ? s->info.dest.port : s->info.sender.port);
2406 		if (s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
2407 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "[%c:%d]", ((s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL) ? 'r' : 't'), s->info.queue);
2408 		if (group->exclusive)
2409 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "[ex]");
2410 	}
2411 	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
2412 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2413 }
2414 
2415 #define FLAG_PERM_RD(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ ? 'R' : 'r') : '-')
2416 #define FLAG_PERM_WR(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE ? 'W' : 'w') : '-')
2417 #define FLAG_PERM_EX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT ? '-' : 'e')
2418 
2419 #define FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX ? 'X' : '-')
2420 
2421 static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2422 				    struct snd_seq_client *client)
2423 {
2424 	struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
2425 
2426 	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
2427 	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
2428 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c)\n",
2429 			    p->addr.port, p->name,
2430 			    FLAG_PERM_RD(p->capability),
2431 			    FLAG_PERM_WR(p->capability),
2432 			    FLAG_PERM_EX(p->capability),
2433 			    FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(p->capability));
2434 		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_src, 1, "    Connecting To: ");
2435 		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_dest, 0, "    Connected From: ");
2436 	}
2437 	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
2438 }
2439 
2440 
2441 /* exported to seq_info.c */
2442 void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2443 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2444 {
2445 	int c;
2446 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
2447 
2448 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client info\n");
2449 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  cur  clients : %d\n", client_usage.cur);
2450 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  peak clients : %d\n", client_usage.peak);
2451 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  max  clients : %d\n", SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS);
2452 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2453 
2454 	/* list the client table */
2455 	for (c = 0; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) {
2456 		client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(c);
2457 		if (client == NULL)
2458 			continue;
2459 		if (client->type == NO_CLIENT) {
2460 			snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
2461 			continue;
2462 		}
2463 
2464 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client %3d : \"%s\" [%s]\n",
2465 			    c, client->name,
2466 			    client->type == USER_CLIENT ? "User" : "Kernel");
2467 		snd_seq_info_dump_ports(buffer, client);
2468 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
2469 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output pool :\n");
2470 			snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->pool, "    ");
2471 		}
2472 		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo &&
2473 		    client->data.user.fifo->pool) {
2474 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Input pool :\n");
2475 			snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->data.user.fifo->pool, "    ");
2476 		}
2477 		snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
2478 	}
2479 }
2480 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
2481 
2482 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2483 
2484 
2485 /*
2486  *  REGISTRATION PART
2487  */
2488 
2489 static const struct file_operations snd_seq_f_ops =
2490 {
2491 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2492 	.read =		snd_seq_read,
2493 	.write =	snd_seq_write,
2494 	.open =		snd_seq_open,
2495 	.release =	snd_seq_release,
2496 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2497 	.poll =		snd_seq_poll,
2498 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl,
2499 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl_compat,
2500 };
2501 
2502 static struct device seq_dev;
2503 
2504 /*
2505  * register sequencer device
2506  */
2507 int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void)
2508 {
2509 	int err;
2510 
2511 	snd_device_initialize(&seq_dev, NULL);
2512 	dev_set_name(&seq_dev, "seq");
2513 
2514 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
2515 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2516 
2517 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0,
2518 				  &snd_seq_f_ops, NULL, &seq_dev);
2519 	if (err < 0) {
2520 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2521 		put_device(&seq_dev);
2522 		return err;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
2526 
2527 	return 0;
2528 }
2529 
2530 
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * unregister sequencer device
2534  */
2535 void __exit snd_sequencer_device_done(void)
2536 {
2537 	snd_unregister_device(&seq_dev);
2538 	put_device(&seq_dev);
2539 }
2540