xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision c537b994)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
36 #include <sound/info.h>
37 #include <sound/control.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/initval.h>
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
46 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
47 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
48 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
50 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
53 
54 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
57 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
58 
59 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
61 
62 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
63 {
64 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
65 
66 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
67 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
68 			return rawmidi;
69 	return NULL;
70 }
71 
72 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
73 {
74 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
75 	case FMODE_WRITE:
76 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
77 	case FMODE_READ:
78 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
79 	default:
80 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
85 {
86 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
87 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
88 }
89 
90 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
91 					   size_t count)
92 {
93 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
94 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
95 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
96 }
97 
98 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
99 {
100 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
101 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
102 }
103 
104 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
105 {
106 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
107 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
108 }
109 
110 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
111 {
112 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
113 
114 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
115 		return -ENOMEM;
116 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
117 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
118 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
119 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
120 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
121 			     (unsigned long)substream);
122 	else
123 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
124 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
125 			     (unsigned long)substream);
126 	runtime->event = NULL;
127 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
128 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
129 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
130 		runtime->avail = 0;
131 	else
132 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
133 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
134 		kfree(runtime);
135 		return -ENOMEM;
136 	}
137 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
138 	substream->runtime = runtime;
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
143 {
144 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
145 
146 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
147 	kfree(runtime);
148 	substream->runtime = NULL;
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
153 {
154 	if (up) {
155 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
156 	} else {
157 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
158 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
163 {
164 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
165 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
166 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
167 }
168 
169 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
170 {
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
173 
174 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
175 	runtime->drain = 0;
176 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
177 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
178 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
179 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
184 {
185 	int err;
186 	long timeout;
187 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
188 
189 	err = 0;
190 	runtime->drain = 1;
191 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
192 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
193 				10*HZ);
194 	if (signal_pending(current))
195 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
196 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
197 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
198 		err = -EIO;
199 	}
200 	runtime->drain = 0;
201 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
202 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
203 		if (substream->ops->drain)
204 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
205 		else
206 			msleep(50);
207 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
208 	}
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
213 {
214 	unsigned long flags;
215 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
216 
217 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
218 	runtime->drain = 0;
219 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
220 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
221 	runtime->avail = 0;
222 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
227 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
228 {
229 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
230 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
231 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
232 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
233 	int err;
234 
235 	if (rfile)
236 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
237 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
238 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
239 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
240 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
241 		err = -ENODEV;
242 		goto __error1;
243 	}
244 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
245 		err = -EFAULT;
246 		goto __error1;
247 	}
248 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
249 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
250 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
251 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
252 			err = -ENXIO;
253 			goto __error;
254 		}
255 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
256 			err = -ENODEV;
257 			goto __error;
258 		}
259 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
260 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
261 			err = -EAGAIN;
262 			goto __error;
263 		}
264 	}
265 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
266 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
267 			err = -ENXIO;
268 			goto __error;
269 		}
270 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
271 			err = -ENODEV;
272 			goto __error;
273 		}
274 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
275 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
276 			err = -EAGAIN;
277 			goto __error;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
281 	while (1) {
282 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
283 			sinput = NULL;
284 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
285 				err = -EAGAIN;
286 				goto __error;
287 			}
288 			break;
289 		}
290 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
291 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
292 			goto __nexti;
293 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
294 			break;
295 	      __nexti:
296 		list1 = list1->next;
297 	}
298 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
299 	while (1) {
300 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
301 			soutput = NULL;
302 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
303 				err = -EAGAIN;
304 				goto __error;
305 			}
306 			break;
307 		}
308 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
309 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
310 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
311 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
312 					goto __nexto;
313 			} else {
314 				if (soutput->opened)
315 					goto __nexto;
316 			}
317 		}
318 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
319 			break;
320 	      __nexto:
321 		list2 = list2->next;
322 	}
323 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
324 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
325 			goto __error;
326 		input = sinput->runtime;
327 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
328 			goto __error;
329 		sinput->opened = 1;
330 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
331 	} else {
332 		sinput = NULL;
333 	}
334 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
335 		if (soutput->opened)
336 			goto __skip_output;
337 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
338 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
339 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
340 			goto __error;
341 		}
342 		output = soutput->runtime;
343 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
344 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
345 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
346 			goto __error;
347 		}
348 	      __skip_output:
349 		soutput->opened = 1;
350 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
351 			soutput->append = 1;
352 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
353 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
354 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
355 	} else {
356 		soutput = NULL;
357 	}
358 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
359 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
360 	if (rfile) {
361 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
362 		rfile->input = sinput;
363 		rfile->output = soutput;
364 	}
365 	return 0;
366 
367       __error:
368 	if (input != NULL)
369 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
370 	if (output != NULL)
371 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
372 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
373 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
374 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
375       __error1:
376 	return err;
377 }
378 
379 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
380 {
381 	int maj = imajor(inode);
382 	struct snd_card *card;
383 	int subdevice;
384 	unsigned short fflags;
385 	int err;
386 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
387 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
388 	wait_queue_t wait;
389 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
390 
391 	if (maj == snd_major) {
392 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
393 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
395 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
396 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
397 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
398 #endif
399 	} else
400 		return -ENXIO;
401 
402 	if (rmidi == NULL)
403 		return -ENODEV;
404 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
405 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
406 	card = rmidi->card;
407 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
408 	if (err < 0)
409 		return -ENODEV;
410 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
411 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
412 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
413 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
414 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
416 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 	}
419 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
420 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
421 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
422 	while (1) {
423 		subdevice = -1;
424 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
425 		list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
426 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
427 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
428 				if (subdevice != -1)
429 					break;
430 			}
431 		}
432 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
433 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
434 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
435 		if (err >= 0)
436 			break;
437 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
438 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
439 				err = -EBUSY;
440 				break;
441 			}
442 		} else
443 			break;
444 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
445 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
446 		schedule();
447 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
448 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
449 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 	}
453 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
454 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
455 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
456 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
457 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
458 #endif
459 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
460 	if (err >= 0) {
461 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
462 	} else {
463 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
464 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
465 	}
466 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
471 {
472 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
473 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
474 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
475 
476 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
477 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
478 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
479 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
480 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
481 		substream = rfile->input;
482 		rfile->input = NULL;
483 		runtime = substream->runtime;
484 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
485 		substream->ops->close(substream);
486 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
487 			runtime->private_free(substream);
488 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
489 		substream->opened = 0;
490 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
491 	}
492 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
493 		substream = rfile->output;
494 		rfile->output = NULL;
495 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
496 			runtime = substream->runtime;
497 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
498 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
499 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
500 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
501 			}
502 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
503 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
504 			substream->ops->close(substream);
505 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
506 				runtime->private_free(substream);
507 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
508 			substream->opened = 0;
509 			substream->append = 0;
510 		}
511 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
512 	}
513 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
514 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
519 {
520 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
521 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
522 	int err;
523 
524 	rfile = file->private_data;
525 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
526 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
527 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
528 	kfree(rfile);
529 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
533 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
534 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
535 {
536 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
537 
538 	if (substream == NULL)
539 		return -ENODEV;
540 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
541 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
542 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
543 	info->device = rmidi->device;
544 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
545 	info->stream = substream->stream;
546 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
547 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
548 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
549 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
550 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
551 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
552 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
557 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
558 {
559 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
560 	int err;
561 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
562 		return err;
563 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
564 		return -EFAULT;
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
569 {
570 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
571 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
572 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
573 
574 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
575 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
576 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
577 	if (!rmidi)
578 		return -ENXIO;
579 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
582 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
583 		return -ENOENT;
584 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
585 		return -ENXIO;
586 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
587 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
588 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
589 	}
590 	return -ENXIO;
591 }
592 
593 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
594 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
595 {
596 	int err;
597 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
598 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
599 		return -EFAULT;
600 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
601 		return -EFAULT;
602 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
603 		return -EFAULT;
604 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
605 		return err;
606 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
607 		return -EFAULT;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
612 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
613 {
614 	char *newbuf;
615 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
616 
617 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
618 		return -EBUSY;
619 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
620 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
624 		return -EINVAL;
625 	}
626 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
627 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
628 		if (!newbuf)
629 			return -ENOMEM;
630 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
631 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
632 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
633 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
634 	}
635 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
636 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
641 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
642 {
643 	char *newbuf;
644 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
645 
646 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
647 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
648 		return -EINVAL;
649 	}
650 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
651 		return -EINVAL;
652 	}
653 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
654 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
655 		if (!newbuf)
656 			return -ENOMEM;
657 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
658 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
659 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
660 	}
661 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
666 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
667 {
668 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
669 
670 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
671 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
672 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
673 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
674 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
679 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
680 {
681 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
682 
683 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
684 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
685 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
686 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
687 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
688 	runtime->xruns = 0;
689 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
694 {
695 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
696 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
697 
698 	rfile = file->private_data;
699 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
700 		return -ENOTTY;
701 	switch (cmd) {
702 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
703 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
704 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
705 	{
706 		int stream;
707 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
708 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
709 			return -EFAULT;
710 		switch (stream) {
711 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
712 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
713 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
714 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
715 		default:
716 			return -EINVAL;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
720 	{
721 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
722 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
723 			return -EFAULT;
724 		switch (params.stream) {
725 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
726 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
727 				return -EINVAL;
728 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
729 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
730 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
731 				return -EINVAL;
732 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
733 		default:
734 			return -EINVAL;
735 		}
736 	}
737 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
738 	{
739 		int err = 0;
740 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
741 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
742 			return -EFAULT;
743 		switch (status.stream) {
744 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
745 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
746 				return -EINVAL;
747 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
748 			break;
749 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
750 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
751 				return -EINVAL;
752 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
753 			break;
754 		default:
755 			return -EINVAL;
756 		}
757 		if (err < 0)
758 			return err;
759 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
760 			return -EFAULT;
761 		return 0;
762 	}
763 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
764 	{
765 		int val;
766 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
767 			return -EFAULT;
768 		switch (val) {
769 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
770 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
771 				return -EINVAL;
772 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
773 		default:
774 			return -EINVAL;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
778 	{
779 		int val;
780 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
781 			return -EFAULT;
782 		switch (val) {
783 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
784 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
785 				return -EINVAL;
786 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
787 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
788 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
789 				return -EINVAL;
790 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
791 		default:
792 			return -EINVAL;
793 		}
794 	}
795 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
796 	default:
797 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
798 #endif
799 	}
800 	return -ENOTTY;
801 }
802 
803 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
804 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
805 				     unsigned int cmd,
806 				     unsigned long arg)
807 {
808 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
809 
810 	switch (cmd) {
811 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
812 	{
813 		int device;
814 
815 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
816 			return -EFAULT;
817 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
818 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
819 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
820 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
821 				break;
822 			device++;
823 		}
824 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
825 			device = -1;
826 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
827 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
828 			return -EFAULT;
829 		return 0;
830 	}
831 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
832 	{
833 		int val;
834 
835 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
836 			return -EFAULT;
837 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
838 		return 0;
839 	}
840 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
841 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
842 	}
843 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
848  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
849  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
850  * @count: the data size to read
851  *
852  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
853  *
854  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
855  */
856 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
857 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
858 {
859 	unsigned long flags;
860 	int result = 0, count1;
861 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
862 
863 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
864 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
865 		return -EINVAL;
866 	}
867 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
868 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
869 		substream->bytes++;
870 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
871 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
872 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
873 			runtime->avail++;
874 			result++;
875 		} else {
876 			runtime->xruns++;
877 		}
878 	} else {
879 		substream->bytes += count;
880 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
881 		if (count1 > count)
882 			count1 = count;
883 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
884 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
885 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
886 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
887 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
888 		runtime->avail += count1;
889 		count -= count1;
890 		result += count1;
891 		if (count > 0) {
892 			buffer += count1;
893 			count1 = count;
894 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
895 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
896 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
897 			}
898 			if (count1 > 0) {
899 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
900 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
901 				runtime->avail += count1;
902 				result += count1;
903 			}
904 		}
905 	}
906 	if (result > 0) {
907 		if (runtime->event)
908 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
909 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
910 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
911 	}
912 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
913 	return result;
914 }
915 
916 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
917 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
918 {
919 	unsigned long flags;
920 	long result = 0, count1;
921 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
922 
923 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
924 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
925 		if (count1 > count)
926 			count1 = count;
927 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
928 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
929 			count1 = runtime->avail;
930 		if (kernel) {
931 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
932 		} else {
933 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
934 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
935 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
936 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
937 			}
938 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
939 		}
940 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
941 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
942 		runtime->avail -= count1;
943 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
944 		result += count1;
945 		count -= count1;
946 	}
947 	return result;
948 }
949 
950 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
951 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
952 {
953 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
954 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
955 }
956 
957 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
958 				loff_t *offset)
959 {
960 	long result;
961 	int count1;
962 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
963 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
964 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
965 
966 	rfile = file->private_data;
967 	substream = rfile->input;
968 	if (substream == NULL)
969 		return -EIO;
970 	runtime = substream->runtime;
971 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
972 	result = 0;
973 	while (count > 0) {
974 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
975 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
976 			wait_queue_t wait;
977 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
978 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
979 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
980 			}
981 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
982 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
983 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
984 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
985 			schedule();
986 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
987 			if (signal_pending(current))
988 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
989 			if (!runtime->avail)
990 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
991 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
992 		}
993 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
994 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
995 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
996 						  count, 0);
997 		if (count1 < 0)
998 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
999 		result += count1;
1000 		buf += count1;
1001 		count -= count1;
1002 	}
1003 	return result;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1008  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1009  *
1010  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1011  */
1012 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1013 {
1014 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1015 	int result;
1016 	unsigned long flags;
1017 
1018 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1019 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1020 		return 1;
1021 	}
1022 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1023 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1024 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1025 	return result;
1026 }
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1030  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1031  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1032  * @count: data size to transfer
1033  *
1034  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1035  *
1036  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1037  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1038  * finished.
1039  *
1040  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1041  */
1042 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1043 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1044 {
1045 	unsigned long flags;
1046 	int result, count1;
1047 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 
1049 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1050 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1051 		return -EINVAL;
1052 	}
1053 	result = 0;
1054 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1055 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1056 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1057 		goto __skip;
1058 	}
1059 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1060 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1061 		result++;
1062 	} else {
1063 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1064 		if (count1 > count)
1065 			count1 = count;
1066 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1067 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1068 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1069 		count -= count1;
1070 		result += count1;
1071 		if (count > 0) {
1072 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1073 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1074 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1075 			result += count;
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078       __skip:
1079 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1080 	return result;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1085  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1086  * @count: the tranferred count
1087  *
1088  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1089  * the given size and updates the condition.
1090  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1091  *
1092  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1093  */
1094 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1095 {
1096 	unsigned long flags;
1097 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1098 
1099 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1100 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1101 		return -EINVAL;
1102 	}
1103 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1104 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1105 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1106 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1107 	runtime->avail += count;
1108 	substream->bytes += count;
1109 	if (count > 0) {
1110 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1111 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1112 	}
1113 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1114 	return count;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /**
1118  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1119  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1120  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1121  * @count: the data size to transfer
1122  *
1123  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1124  *
1125  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1126  */
1127 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1128 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1129 {
1130 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1131 	if (count < 0)
1132 		return count;
1133 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1137 				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1138 {
1139 	unsigned long flags;
1140 	long count1, result;
1141 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 
1143 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1144 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1145 
1146 	result = 0;
1147 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1148 	if (substream->append) {
1149 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1150 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1151 			return -EAGAIN;
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1155 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1156 		if (count1 > count)
1157 			count1 = count;
1158 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1159 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1160 		if (kernel) {
1161 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1162 		} else {
1163 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1164 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1165 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1166 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1167 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1168 				goto __end;
1169 			}
1170 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1171 		}
1172 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1173 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1174 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1175 		result += count1;
1176 		buf += count1;
1177 		count -= count1;
1178 	}
1179       __end:
1180 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1181 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1182 	if (count1)
1183 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1184 	return result;
1185 }
1186 
1187 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1188 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1189 {
1190 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1194 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1195 {
1196 	long result, timeout;
1197 	int count1;
1198 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1199 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1200 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1201 
1202 	rfile = file->private_data;
1203 	substream = rfile->output;
1204 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1205 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1206 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1207 		return -EIO;
1208 	result = 0;
1209 	while (count > 0) {
1210 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1211 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1212 			wait_queue_t wait;
1213 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1214 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1215 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1216 			}
1217 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1218 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1219 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1220 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1221 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1222 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1223 			if (signal_pending(current))
1224 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1225 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1226 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1227 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1228 		}
1229 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1230 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1231 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1232 						   count, 0);
1233 		if (count1 < 0)
1234 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1235 		result += count1;
1236 		buf += count1;
1237 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1238 			break;
1239 		count -= count1;
1240 	}
1241 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1242 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1243 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1244 			wait_queue_t wait;
1245 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1246 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1247 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1248 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1249 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1250 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1251 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1252 			if (signal_pending(current))
1253 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1254 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1255 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1256 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1257 		}
1258 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1259 	}
1260 	return result;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1264 {
1265 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1266 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1267 	unsigned int mask;
1268 
1269 	rfile = file->private_data;
1270 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1271 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1272 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1273 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1274 	}
1275 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1276 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1277 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1278 	}
1279 	mask = 0;
1280 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1281 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1282 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1283 	}
1284 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1285 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1286 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1287 	}
1288 	return mask;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  */
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1294 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1295 #else
1296 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 /*
1300 
1301  */
1302 
1303 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1304 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1305 {
1306 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1307 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1308 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1309 
1310 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1311 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1312 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1313 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1314 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1315 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1316 				    list) {
1317 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1318 				    "Output %d\n"
1319 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1320 				    substream->number,
1321 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1322 			if (substream->opened) {
1323 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1324 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1325 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1326 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1327 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1328 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1329 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1330 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1331 			}
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1335 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1336 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1337 				    list) {
1338 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1339 				    "Input %d\n"
1340 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1341 				    substream->number,
1342 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1343 			if (substream->opened) {
1344 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1345 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1346 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1347 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1348 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1349 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1350 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1351 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1352 			}
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  *  Register functions
1360  */
1361 
1362 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1363 {
1364 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1365 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1366 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1367 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1368 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1369 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1370 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1371 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1372 };
1373 
1374 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1375 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1376 					int direction,
1377 					int count)
1378 {
1379 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1380 	int idx;
1381 
1382 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1383 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1384 		if (substream == NULL) {
1385 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1386 			return -ENOMEM;
1387 		}
1388 		substream->stream = direction;
1389 		substream->number = idx;
1390 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1391 		substream->pstr = stream;
1392 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1393 		stream->substream_count++;
1394 	}
1395 	return 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 /**
1399  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1400  * @card: the card instance
1401  * @id: the id string
1402  * @device: the device index
1403  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1404  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1405  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1406  *
1407  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1408  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1409  *
1410  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1411  */
1412 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1413 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1414 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1417 	int err;
1418 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1419 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1420 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1421 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1422 	};
1423 
1424 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1425 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1426 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1427 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1428 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1429 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1430 		return -ENOMEM;
1431 	}
1432 	rmidi->card = card;
1433 	rmidi->device = device;
1434 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1435 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1436 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1437 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1438 
1439 	if (id != NULL)
1440 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1441 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1442 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1443 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1444 						input_count)) < 0) {
1445 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1446 		return err;
1447 	}
1448 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1449 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1450 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1451 						output_count)) < 0) {
1452 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1453 		return err;
1454 	}
1455 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1456 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1457 		return err;
1458 	}
1459 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1464 {
1465 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1466 
1467 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1468 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1469 		list_del(&substream->list);
1470 		kfree(substream);
1471 	}
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1475 {
1476 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1477 
1478 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1479 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1480 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1481 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1482 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1483 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1484 
1485 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1486 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1487 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1488 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1489 	kfree(rmidi);
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1494 {
1495 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1496 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1497 }
1498 
1499 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1500 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1501 {
1502 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1503 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1504 }
1505 #endif
1506 
1507 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1508 {
1509 	int err;
1510 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1511 	char name[16];
1512 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1513 
1514 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1515 		return -ENOMEM;
1516 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1517 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1518 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1519 		return -EBUSY;
1520 	}
1521 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1522 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1523 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1524 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1525 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1526 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1527 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1528 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1529 		return err;
1530 	}
1531 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1532 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1533 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1534 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1535 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1536 		return err;
1537 	}
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1539 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1540 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1541 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1542 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1543 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1544 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1545 		} else {
1546 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1547 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1548 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1549 #endif
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1553 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1554 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1555 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1556 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1557 		} else {
1558 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1559 		}
1560 	}
1561 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1562 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1563 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1564 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1565 	if (entry) {
1566 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1567 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1568 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1569 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1570 			entry = NULL;
1571 		}
1572 	}
1573 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1574 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1575 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1576 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1577 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1578 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1579 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1580 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1581 		}
1582 	}
1583 #endif
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1590 
1591 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1592 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1593 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1594 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1595 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1596 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1597 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1598 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1599 #endif
1600 		}
1601 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1602 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1603 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1604 	}
1605 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1606 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1607 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /**
1612  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1613  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1614  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1615  * @ops: the operator table
1616  *
1617  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1618  */
1619 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1620 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1621 {
1622 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1623 
1624 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1625 		substream->ops = ops;
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  *  ENTRY functions
1630  */
1631 
1632 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1633 {
1634 
1635 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1636 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1637 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1638 	{ int i;
1639 	/* check device map table */
1640 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1641 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1642 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1643 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1644 		}
1645 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1646 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1647 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	}
1651 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1652 	return 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1656 {
1657 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1658 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1659 }
1660 
1661 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1662 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1663 
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1681