1 /* 2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer 3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 4 * 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/mm.h> 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/file.h> 25 #include <linux/slab.h> 26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 27 #include <linux/time.h> 28 #include <linux/pm_qos.h> 29 #include <linux/io.h> 30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 31 #include <sound/core.h> 32 #include <sound/control.h> 33 #include <sound/info.h> 34 #include <sound/pcm.h> 35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h> 36 #include <sound/timer.h> 37 #include <sound/minors.h> 38 #include <linux/uio.h> 39 40 /* 41 * Compatibility 42 */ 43 44 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old { 45 unsigned int flags; 46 unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT - 47 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1]; 48 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME - 49 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1]; 50 unsigned int rmask; 51 unsigned int cmask; 52 unsigned int info; 53 unsigned int msbits; 54 unsigned int rate_num; 55 unsigned int rate_den; 56 snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size; 57 unsigned char reserved[64]; 58 }; 59 60 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API 61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old) 62 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old) 63 64 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 65 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams); 66 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 67 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams); 68 #endif 69 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream); 70 71 /* 72 * 73 */ 74 75 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 77 78 /* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue, 79 * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem 80 * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in 81 * snd_pcm_stream_lock()). As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to 82 * spin until it gets the lock. 83 */ 84 static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock) 85 { 86 while (!down_write_trylock(lock)) 87 cond_resched(); 88 } 89 90 /** 91 * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream 92 * @substream: PCM substream 93 * 94 * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic 95 * flag of the given substream. This also takes the global link rw lock 96 * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams. 97 */ 98 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 99 { 100 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) { 101 down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 102 mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex); 103 } else { 104 read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 105 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); 106 } 107 } 108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock); 109 110 /** 111 * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream 112 * @substream: PCM substream 113 * 114 * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock(). 115 */ 116 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 117 { 118 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) { 119 mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex); 120 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 121 } else { 122 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); 123 read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 124 } 125 } 126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock); 127 128 /** 129 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream 130 * @substream: PCM substream 131 * 132 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local 133 * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical 134 * as snd_pcm_stream_lock(). 135 */ 136 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 137 { 138 if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic) 139 local_irq_disable(); 140 snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream); 141 } 142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq); 143 144 /** 145 * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream 146 * @substream: PCM substream 147 * 148 * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(). 149 */ 150 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 151 { 152 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream); 153 if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic) 154 local_irq_enable(); 155 } 156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq); 157 158 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 159 { 160 unsigned long flags = 0; 161 if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic) 162 local_irq_save(flags); 163 snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream); 164 return flags; 165 } 166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave); 167 168 /** 169 * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream 170 * @substream: PCM substream 171 * @flags: irq flags 172 * 173 * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(). 174 */ 175 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 176 unsigned long flags) 177 { 178 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream); 179 if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic) 180 local_irq_restore(flags); 181 } 182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore); 183 184 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void) 185 { 186 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs(); 187 set_fs(get_ds()); 188 return fs; 189 } 190 191 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs) 192 { 193 set_fs(fs); 194 } 195 196 197 198 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info) 199 { 200 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 201 struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm; 202 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr; 203 204 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 205 info->card = pcm->card->number; 206 info->device = pcm->device; 207 info->stream = substream->stream; 208 info->subdevice = substream->number; 209 strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id)); 210 strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name)); 211 info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class; 212 info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass; 213 info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count; 214 info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened; 215 strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname)); 216 runtime = substream->runtime; 217 /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */ 218 if (runtime) { 219 info->sync = runtime->sync; 220 substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info); 221 } 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 226 struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info) 227 { 228 struct snd_pcm_info *info; 229 int err; 230 231 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 232 if (! info) 233 return -ENOMEM; 234 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info); 235 if (err >= 0) { 236 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info))) 237 err = -EFAULT; 238 } 239 kfree(info); 240 return err; 241 } 242 243 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 244 { 245 if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) 246 return false; 247 /* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */ 248 /* FIXME: this should be some global flag */ 249 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\ 250 defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA) 251 if (!substream->ops->mmap && 252 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) 253 return false; 254 #endif 255 return true; 256 } 257 258 #undef RULES_DEBUG 259 260 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 261 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v 262 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = { 263 HW_PARAM(ACCESS), 264 HW_PARAM(FORMAT), 265 HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT), 266 HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS), 267 HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS), 268 HW_PARAM(CHANNELS), 269 HW_PARAM(RATE), 270 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME), 271 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE), 272 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES), 273 HW_PARAM(PERIODS), 274 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME), 275 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE), 276 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES), 277 HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME), 278 }; 279 #endif 280 281 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 282 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) 283 { 284 unsigned int k; 285 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw; 286 struct snd_interval *i = NULL; 287 struct snd_mask *m = NULL; 288 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints; 289 unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num]; 290 unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1]; 291 unsigned int stamp = 2; 292 int changed, again; 293 294 params->info = 0; 295 params->fifo_size = 0; 296 if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS)) 297 params->msbits = 0; 298 if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) { 299 params->rate_num = 0; 300 params->rate_den = 0; 301 } 302 303 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) { 304 m = hw_param_mask(params, k); 305 if (snd_mask_empty(m)) 306 return -EINVAL; 307 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k))) 308 continue; 309 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 310 pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]); 311 pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]); 312 #endif 313 changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k)); 314 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 315 pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]); 316 #endif 317 if (changed) 318 params->cmask |= 1 << k; 319 if (changed < 0) 320 return changed; 321 } 322 323 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) { 324 i = hw_param_interval(params, k); 325 if (snd_interval_empty(i)) 326 return -EINVAL; 327 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k))) 328 continue; 329 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 330 pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]); 331 if (i->empty) 332 pr_cont("empty"); 333 else 334 pr_cont("%c%u %u%c", 335 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min, 336 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']'); 337 pr_cont(" -> "); 338 #endif 339 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k)); 340 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 341 if (i->empty) 342 pr_cont("empty\n"); 343 else 344 pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n", 345 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min, 346 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']'); 347 #endif 348 if (changed) 349 params->cmask |= 1 << k; 350 if (changed < 0) 351 return changed; 352 } 353 354 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) 355 rstamps[k] = 0; 356 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 357 vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0; 358 do { 359 again = 0; 360 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) { 361 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k]; 362 unsigned int d; 363 int doit = 0; 364 if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags)) 365 continue; 366 for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) { 367 if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) { 368 doit = 1; 369 break; 370 } 371 } 372 if (!doit) 373 continue; 374 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 375 pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func); 376 if (r->var >= 0) { 377 pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]); 378 if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) { 379 m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var); 380 pr_cont("%x", *m->bits); 381 } else { 382 i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var); 383 if (i->empty) 384 pr_cont("empty"); 385 else 386 pr_cont("%c%u %u%c", 387 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min, 388 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']'); 389 } 390 } 391 #endif 392 changed = r->func(params, r); 393 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG 394 if (r->var >= 0) { 395 pr_cont(" -> "); 396 if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) 397 pr_cont("%x", *m->bits); 398 else { 399 if (i->empty) 400 pr_cont("empty"); 401 else 402 pr_cont("%c%u %u%c", 403 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min, 404 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']'); 405 } 406 } 407 pr_cont("\n"); 408 #endif 409 rstamps[k] = stamp; 410 if (changed && r->var >= 0) { 411 params->cmask |= (1 << r->var); 412 vstamps[r->var] = stamp; 413 again = 1; 414 } 415 if (changed < 0) 416 return changed; 417 stamp++; 418 } 419 } while (again); 420 if (!params->msbits) { 421 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS); 422 if (snd_interval_single(i)) 423 params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i); 424 } 425 426 if (!params->rate_den) { 427 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); 428 if (snd_interval_single(i)) { 429 params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i); 430 params->rate_den = 1; 431 } 432 } 433 434 hw = &substream->runtime->hw; 435 if (!params->info) { 436 params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES | 437 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER); 438 if (!hw_support_mmap(substream)) 439 params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 440 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID); 441 } 442 if (!params->fifo_size) { 443 m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); 444 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); 445 if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) && 446 snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) { 447 changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, 448 SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params); 449 if (changed < 0) 450 return changed; 451 } 452 } 453 params->rmask = 0; 454 return 0; 455 } 456 457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine); 458 459 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 460 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params) 461 { 462 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params; 463 int err; 464 465 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params)); 466 if (IS_ERR(params)) 467 return PTR_ERR(params); 468 469 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params); 470 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) { 471 if (!err) 472 err = -EFAULT; 473 } 474 475 kfree(params); 476 return err; 477 } 478 479 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 480 { 481 int usecs; 482 483 if (! runtime->rate) 484 return -1; /* invalid */ 485 486 /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */ 487 usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size; 488 usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) / 489 runtime->rate; 490 491 return usecs; 492 } 493 494 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 495 { 496 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 497 if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) 498 substream->runtime->status->state = state; 499 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 500 } 501 502 static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 503 int event) 504 { 505 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER 506 if (substream->timer) 507 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event, 508 &substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp); 509 #endif 510 } 511 512 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 513 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) 514 { 515 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 516 int err, usecs; 517 unsigned int bits; 518 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 519 520 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 521 return -ENXIO; 522 runtime = substream->runtime; 523 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 524 switch (runtime->status->state) { 525 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: 526 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: 527 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 528 break; 529 default: 530 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 531 return -EBADFD; 532 } 533 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 534 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 535 if (!substream->oss.oss) 536 #endif 537 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) 538 return -EBADFD; 539 540 params->rmask = ~0U; 541 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params); 542 if (err < 0) 543 goto _error; 544 545 err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params); 546 if (err < 0) 547 goto _error; 548 549 if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) { 550 err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params); 551 if (err < 0) 552 goto _error; 553 } 554 555 runtime->access = params_access(params); 556 runtime->format = params_format(params); 557 runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params); 558 runtime->channels = params_channels(params); 559 runtime->rate = params_rate(params); 560 runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params); 561 runtime->periods = params_periods(params); 562 runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params); 563 runtime->info = params->info; 564 runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num; 565 runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den; 566 runtime->no_period_wakeup = 567 (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) && 568 (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP); 569 570 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format); 571 runtime->sample_bits = bits; 572 bits *= runtime->channels; 573 runtime->frame_bits = bits; 574 frames = 1; 575 while (bits % 8 != 0) { 576 bits *= 2; 577 frames *= 2; 578 } 579 runtime->byte_align = bits / 8; 580 runtime->min_align = frames; 581 582 /* Default sw params */ 583 runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE; 584 runtime->period_step = 1; 585 runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size; 586 runtime->start_threshold = 1; 587 runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size; 588 runtime->silence_threshold = 0; 589 runtime->silence_size = 0; 590 runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size; 591 while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) 592 runtime->boundary *= 2; 593 594 snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream); 595 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP); 596 597 if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req)) 598 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req); 599 if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0) 600 pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req, 601 PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs); 602 return 0; 603 _error: 604 /* hardware might be unusable from this time, 605 so we force application to retry to set 606 the correct hardware parameter settings */ 607 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); 608 if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL) 609 substream->ops->hw_free(substream); 610 return err; 611 } 612 613 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 614 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params) 615 { 616 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params; 617 int err; 618 619 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params)); 620 if (IS_ERR(params)) 621 return PTR_ERR(params); 622 623 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params); 624 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) { 625 if (!err) 626 err = -EFAULT; 627 } 628 629 kfree(params); 630 return err; 631 } 632 633 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 634 { 635 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 636 int result = 0; 637 638 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 639 return -ENXIO; 640 runtime = substream->runtime; 641 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 642 switch (runtime->status->state) { 643 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: 644 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 645 break; 646 default: 647 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 648 return -EBADFD; 649 } 650 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 651 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) 652 return -EBADFD; 653 if (substream->ops->hw_free) 654 result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream); 655 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); 656 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req); 657 return result; 658 } 659 660 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 661 struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params) 662 { 663 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 664 int err; 665 666 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 667 return -ENXIO; 668 runtime = substream->runtime; 669 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 670 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { 671 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 672 return -EBADFD; 673 } 674 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 675 676 if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 || 677 params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST) 678 return -EINVAL; 679 if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) && 680 params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST) 681 return -EINVAL; 682 if (params->avail_min == 0) 683 return -EINVAL; 684 if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) { 685 if (params->silence_threshold != 0) 686 return -EINVAL; 687 } else { 688 if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold) 689 return -EINVAL; 690 if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size) 691 return -EINVAL; 692 } 693 err = 0; 694 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 695 runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode; 696 if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12)) 697 runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type; 698 runtime->period_step = params->period_step; 699 runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min; 700 runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold; 701 runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold; 702 runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold; 703 runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size; 704 params->boundary = runtime->boundary; 705 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) { 706 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && 707 runtime->silence_size > 0) 708 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX); 709 err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime); 710 } 711 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 712 return err; 713 } 714 715 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 716 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params) 717 { 718 struct snd_pcm_sw_params params; 719 int err; 720 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params))) 721 return -EFAULT; 722 err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, ¶ms); 723 if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) 724 return -EFAULT; 725 return err; 726 } 727 728 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 729 struct snd_pcm_status *status) 730 { 731 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 732 733 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 734 735 snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data, 736 &runtime->audio_tstamp_config); 737 738 /* backwards compatible behavior */ 739 if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested == 740 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) { 741 if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK) 742 runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested = 743 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK; 744 else 745 runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested = 746 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT; 747 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0; 748 } else 749 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1; 750 751 status->state = runtime->status->state; 752 status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state; 753 if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 754 goto _end; 755 status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp; 756 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) { 757 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream); 758 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) { 759 status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp; 760 status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp; 761 status->audio_tstamp = 762 runtime->status->audio_tstamp; 763 if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1) 764 /* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */ 765 snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data, 766 &status->audio_tstamp_accuracy, 767 &runtime->audio_tstamp_report); 768 769 goto _tstamp_end; 770 } 771 } else { 772 /* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */ 773 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) 774 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp); 775 } 776 _tstamp_end: 777 status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr; 778 status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; 779 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { 780 status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime); 781 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING || 782 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { 783 status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail; 784 status->delay += runtime->delay; 785 } else 786 status->delay = 0; 787 } else { 788 status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime); 789 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) 790 status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay; 791 else 792 status->delay = 0; 793 } 794 status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max; 795 status->overrange = runtime->overrange; 796 runtime->avail_max = 0; 797 runtime->overrange = 0; 798 _end: 799 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 800 return 0; 801 } 802 803 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 804 struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status, 805 bool ext) 806 { 807 struct snd_pcm_status status; 808 int res; 809 810 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); 811 /* 812 * with extension, parameters are read/write, 813 * get audio_tstamp_data from user, 814 * ignore rest of status structure 815 */ 816 if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data, 817 (u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data))) 818 return -EFAULT; 819 res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status); 820 if (res < 0) 821 return res; 822 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status))) 823 return -EFAULT; 824 return 0; 825 } 826 827 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 828 struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info) 829 { 830 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 831 unsigned int channel; 832 833 channel = info->channel; 834 runtime = substream->runtime; 835 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 836 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { 837 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 838 return -EBADFD; 839 } 840 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 841 if (channel >= runtime->channels) 842 return -EINVAL; 843 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 844 info->channel = channel; 845 return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info); 846 } 847 848 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 849 struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info) 850 { 851 struct snd_pcm_channel_info info; 852 int res; 853 854 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info))) 855 return -EFAULT; 856 res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info); 857 if (res < 0) 858 return res; 859 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) 860 return -EFAULT; 861 return 0; 862 } 863 864 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 865 { 866 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 867 if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL) 868 return; 869 if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) { 870 if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched) 871 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp); 872 } else { 873 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master); 874 runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp; 875 } 876 runtime->trigger_master = NULL; 877 } 878 879 struct action_ops { 880 int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state); 881 int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state); 882 void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state); 883 void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state); 884 }; 885 886 /* 887 * this functions is core for handling of linked stream 888 * Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure 889 * Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock 890 */ 891 static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops, 892 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 893 int state, int do_lock) 894 { 895 struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL; 896 struct snd_pcm_substream *s1; 897 int res = 0, depth = 1; 898 899 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { 900 if (do_lock && s != substream) { 901 if (s->pcm->nonatomic) 902 mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth); 903 else 904 spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth); 905 depth++; 906 } 907 res = ops->pre_action(s, state); 908 if (res < 0) 909 goto _unlock; 910 } 911 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { 912 res = ops->do_action(s, state); 913 if (res < 0) { 914 if (ops->undo_action) { 915 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) { 916 if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */ 917 break; 918 ops->undo_action(s1, state); 919 } 920 } 921 s = NULL; /* unlock all */ 922 goto _unlock; 923 } 924 } 925 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { 926 ops->post_action(s, state); 927 } 928 _unlock: 929 if (do_lock) { 930 /* unlock streams */ 931 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) { 932 if (s1 != substream) { 933 if (s1->pcm->nonatomic) 934 mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex); 935 else 936 spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock); 937 } 938 if (s1 == s) /* end */ 939 break; 940 } 941 } 942 return res; 943 } 944 945 /* 946 * Note: call with stream lock 947 */ 948 static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops, 949 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 950 int state) 951 { 952 int res; 953 954 res = ops->pre_action(substream, state); 955 if (res < 0) 956 return res; 957 res = ops->do_action(substream, state); 958 if (res == 0) 959 ops->post_action(substream, state); 960 else if (ops->undo_action) 961 ops->undo_action(substream, state); 962 return res; 963 } 964 965 /* 966 * Note: call with stream lock 967 */ 968 static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops, 969 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 970 int state) 971 { 972 int res; 973 974 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) 975 return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state); 976 977 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) { 978 if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) { 979 mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex); 980 mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex); 981 mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex); 982 } 983 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1); 984 mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex); 985 } else { 986 if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) { 987 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); 988 spin_lock(&substream->group->lock); 989 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); 990 } 991 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1); 992 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock); 993 } 994 return res; 995 } 996 997 /* 998 * Note: don't use any locks before 999 */ 1000 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops, 1001 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1002 int state) 1003 { 1004 int res; 1005 1006 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1007 res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state); 1008 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1009 return res; 1010 } 1011 1012 /* 1013 */ 1014 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops, 1015 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1016 int state) 1017 { 1018 int res; 1019 1020 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1021 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) 1022 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0); 1023 else 1024 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state); 1025 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1026 return res; 1027 } 1028 1029 /* 1030 * start callbacks 1031 */ 1032 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1033 { 1034 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1035 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) 1036 return -EBADFD; 1037 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && 1038 !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream)) 1039 return -EPIPE; 1040 runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false; 1041 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1042 return 0; 1043 } 1044 1045 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1046 { 1047 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream) 1048 return 0; 1049 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START); 1050 } 1051 1052 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1053 { 1054 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream) 1055 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP); 1056 } 1057 1058 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1059 { 1060 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1061 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream); 1062 runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies; 1063 runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) / 1064 runtime->rate; 1065 runtime->status->state = state; 1066 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && 1067 runtime->silence_size > 0) 1068 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX); 1069 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART); 1070 } 1071 1072 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = { 1073 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start, 1074 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start, 1075 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start, 1076 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start 1077 }; 1078 1079 /** 1080 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams 1081 * @substream: the PCM substream instance 1082 * 1083 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code. 1084 */ 1085 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1086 { 1087 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, 1088 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING); 1089 } 1090 1091 /* 1092 * stop callbacks 1093 */ 1094 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1095 { 1096 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1097 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 1098 return -EBADFD; 1099 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1100 return 0; 1101 } 1102 1103 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1104 { 1105 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream && 1106 snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1107 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP); 1108 return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */ 1109 } 1110 1111 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1112 { 1113 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1114 if (runtime->status->state != state) { 1115 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream); 1116 runtime->status->state = state; 1117 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP); 1118 } 1119 wake_up(&runtime->sleep); 1120 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep); 1121 } 1122 1123 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = { 1124 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop, 1125 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop, 1126 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop 1127 }; 1128 1129 /** 1130 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group 1131 * @substream: the PCM substream instance 1132 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream 1133 * 1134 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally. 1135 * 1136 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code. 1137 */ 1138 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state) 1139 { 1140 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state); 1141 } 1142 1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop); 1144 1145 /** 1146 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback 1147 * @substream: the PCM substream 1148 * 1149 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP. 1150 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream. 1151 * 1152 * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code. 1153 */ 1154 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1155 { 1156 return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, 1157 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP); 1158 } 1159 1160 /** 1161 * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN 1162 * @substream: the PCM substream instance 1163 * 1164 * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN. 1165 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself. 1166 * 1167 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code. 1168 */ 1169 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1170 { 1171 unsigned long flags; 1172 int ret = 0; 1173 1174 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags); 1175 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1176 ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); 1177 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags); 1178 return ret; 1179 } 1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun); 1181 1182 /* 1183 * pause callbacks 1184 */ 1185 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push) 1186 { 1187 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1188 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)) 1189 return -ENOSYS; 1190 if (push) { 1191 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) 1192 return -EBADFD; 1193 } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) 1194 return -EBADFD; 1195 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1196 return 0; 1197 } 1198 1199 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push) 1200 { 1201 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream) 1202 return 0; 1203 /* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause - 1204 update the hw_ptr now */ 1205 if (push) 1206 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream); 1207 /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by 1208 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough 1209 * delta, effectively to skip the check once. 1210 */ 1211 substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000; 1212 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1213 push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH : 1214 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE); 1215 } 1216 1217 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push) 1218 { 1219 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream) 1220 substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1221 push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE : 1222 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH); 1223 } 1224 1225 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push) 1226 { 1227 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1228 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream); 1229 if (push) { 1230 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED; 1231 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE); 1232 wake_up(&runtime->sleep); 1233 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep); 1234 } else { 1235 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING; 1236 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE); 1237 } 1238 } 1239 1240 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = { 1241 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause, 1242 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause, 1243 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause, 1244 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause 1245 }; 1246 1247 /* 1248 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams. 1249 */ 1250 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push) 1251 { 1252 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push); 1253 } 1254 1255 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 1256 /* suspend */ 1257 1258 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1259 { 1260 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1261 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) 1262 return -EBUSY; 1263 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1264 return 0; 1265 } 1266 1267 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1268 { 1269 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1270 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream) 1271 return 0; 1272 if (! snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1273 return 0; 1274 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND); 1275 return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */ 1276 } 1277 1278 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1279 { 1280 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1281 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream); 1282 runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state; 1283 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED; 1284 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND); 1285 wake_up(&runtime->sleep); 1286 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep); 1287 } 1288 1289 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = { 1290 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend, 1291 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend, 1292 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend 1293 }; 1294 1295 /** 1296 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams 1297 * @substream: the PCM substream 1298 * 1299 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state. 1300 * 1301 * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error 1302 * code. 1303 */ 1304 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1305 { 1306 int err; 1307 unsigned long flags; 1308 1309 if (! substream) 1310 return 0; 1311 1312 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags); 1313 err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0); 1314 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags); 1315 return err; 1316 } 1317 1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend); 1319 1320 /** 1321 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm 1322 * @pcm: the PCM instance 1323 * 1324 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state. 1325 * 1326 * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code. 1327 */ 1328 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm) 1329 { 1330 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 1331 int stream, err = 0; 1332 1333 if (! pcm) 1334 return 0; 1335 1336 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) { 1337 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; 1338 substream; substream = substream->next) { 1339 /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */ 1340 if (substream->runtime == NULL) 1341 continue; 1342 err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream); 1343 if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY) 1344 return err; 1345 } 1346 } 1347 return 0; 1348 } 1349 1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all); 1351 1352 /* resume */ 1353 1354 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1355 { 1356 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1357 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME)) 1358 return -ENOSYS; 1359 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1360 return 0; 1361 } 1362 1363 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1364 { 1365 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1366 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream) 1367 return 0; 1368 /* DMA not running previously? */ 1369 if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && 1370 (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING || 1371 substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) 1372 return 0; 1373 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME); 1374 } 1375 1376 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1377 { 1378 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream && 1379 snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1380 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND); 1381 } 1382 1383 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1384 { 1385 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1386 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream); 1387 runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state; 1388 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME); 1389 } 1390 1391 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = { 1392 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume, 1393 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume, 1394 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume, 1395 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume 1396 }; 1397 1398 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1399 { 1400 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card; 1401 int res; 1402 1403 snd_power_lock(card); 1404 if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0) 1405 res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0); 1406 snd_power_unlock(card); 1407 return res; 1408 } 1409 1410 #else 1411 1412 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1413 { 1414 return -ENOSYS; 1415 } 1416 1417 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 1418 1419 /* 1420 * xrun ioctl 1421 * 1422 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state. 1423 */ 1424 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1425 { 1426 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card; 1427 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1428 int result; 1429 1430 snd_power_lock(card); 1431 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) { 1432 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); 1433 if (result < 0) 1434 goto _unlock; 1435 } 1436 1437 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1438 switch (runtime->status->state) { 1439 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN: 1440 result = 0; /* already there */ 1441 break; 1442 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 1443 result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); 1444 break; 1445 default: 1446 result = -EBADFD; 1447 } 1448 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1449 _unlock: 1450 snd_power_unlock(card); 1451 return result; 1452 } 1453 1454 /* 1455 * reset ioctl 1456 */ 1457 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1458 { 1459 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1460 switch (runtime->status->state) { 1461 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 1462 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 1463 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: 1464 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED: 1465 return 0; 1466 default: 1467 return -EBADFD; 1468 } 1469 } 1470 1471 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1472 { 1473 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1474 int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL); 1475 if (err < 0) 1476 return err; 1477 runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0; 1478 runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - 1479 runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size; 1480 runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr; 1481 runtime->silence_filled = 0; 1482 return 0; 1483 } 1484 1485 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1486 { 1487 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1488 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; 1489 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && 1490 runtime->silence_size > 0) 1491 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX); 1492 } 1493 1494 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = { 1495 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset, 1496 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset, 1497 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset 1498 }; 1499 1500 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1501 { 1502 return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0); 1503 } 1504 1505 /* 1506 * prepare ioctl 1507 */ 1508 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */ 1509 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1510 int f_flags) 1511 { 1512 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1513 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN || 1514 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) 1515 return -EBADFD; 1516 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1517 return -EBUSY; 1518 substream->f_flags = f_flags; 1519 return 0; 1520 } 1521 1522 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1523 { 1524 int err; 1525 err = substream->ops->prepare(substream); 1526 if (err < 0) 1527 return err; 1528 return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0); 1529 } 1530 1531 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1532 { 1533 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1534 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; 1535 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED); 1536 } 1537 1538 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = { 1539 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare, 1540 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare, 1541 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare 1542 }; 1543 1544 /** 1545 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable 1546 * @substream: the PCM substream instance 1547 * @file: file to refer f_flags 1548 * 1549 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code. 1550 */ 1551 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1552 struct file *file) 1553 { 1554 int res; 1555 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card; 1556 int f_flags; 1557 1558 if (file) 1559 f_flags = file->f_flags; 1560 else 1561 f_flags = substream->f_flags; 1562 1563 snd_power_lock(card); 1564 if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0) 1565 res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, 1566 substream, f_flags); 1567 snd_power_unlock(card); 1568 return res; 1569 } 1570 1571 /* 1572 * drain ioctl 1573 */ 1574 1575 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1576 { 1577 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1578 switch (runtime->status->state) { 1579 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: 1580 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED: 1581 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED: 1582 return -EBADFD; 1583 } 1584 runtime->trigger_master = substream; 1585 return 0; 1586 } 1587 1588 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1589 { 1590 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1591 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { 1592 switch (runtime->status->state) { 1593 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 1594 /* start playback stream if possible */ 1595 if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) { 1596 snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING); 1597 snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING); 1598 } else { 1599 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP; 1600 } 1601 break; 1602 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 1603 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING; 1604 break; 1605 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN: 1606 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP; 1607 break; 1608 default: 1609 break; 1610 } 1611 } else { 1612 /* stop running stream */ 1613 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) { 1614 int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ? 1615 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP; 1616 snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state); 1617 snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state); 1618 } 1619 } 1620 1621 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING && 1622 runtime->trigger_master == substream && 1623 (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER)) 1624 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1625 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN); 1626 1627 return 0; 1628 } 1629 1630 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state) 1631 { 1632 } 1633 1634 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = { 1635 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init, 1636 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init, 1637 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init 1638 }; 1639 1640 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1641 1642 /* 1643 * Drain the stream(s). 1644 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams 1645 * is finished. 1646 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING 1647 * (capture only) state. 1648 */ 1649 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1650 struct file *file) 1651 { 1652 struct snd_card *card; 1653 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 1654 struct snd_pcm_substream *s; 1655 wait_queue_t wait; 1656 int result = 0; 1657 int nonblock = 0; 1658 1659 card = substream->pcm->card; 1660 runtime = substream->runtime; 1661 1662 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 1663 return -EBADFD; 1664 1665 snd_power_lock(card); 1666 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) { 1667 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); 1668 if (result < 0) { 1669 snd_power_unlock(card); 1670 return result; 1671 } 1672 } 1673 1674 if (file) { 1675 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 1676 nonblock = 1; 1677 } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 1678 nonblock = 1; 1679 1680 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1681 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1682 /* resume pause */ 1683 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) 1684 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0); 1685 1686 /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */ 1687 result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0); 1688 if (result < 0) 1689 goto unlock; 1690 /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */ 1691 if (nonblock) { 1692 result = -EAGAIN; 1693 goto unlock; 1694 } 1695 1696 for (;;) { 1697 long tout; 1698 struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check; 1699 if (signal_pending(current)) { 1700 result = -ERESTARTSYS; 1701 break; 1702 } 1703 /* find a substream to drain */ 1704 to_check = NULL; 1705 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { 1706 if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 1707 continue; 1708 runtime = s->runtime; 1709 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { 1710 to_check = runtime; 1711 break; 1712 } 1713 } 1714 if (!to_check) 1715 break; /* all drained */ 1716 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 1717 add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait); 1718 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1719 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1720 snd_power_unlock(card); 1721 if (runtime->no_period_wakeup) 1722 tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; 1723 else { 1724 tout = 10; 1725 if (runtime->rate) { 1726 long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate; 1727 tout = max(t, tout); 1728 } 1729 tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000); 1730 } 1731 tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout); 1732 snd_power_lock(card); 1733 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1734 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1735 remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait); 1736 if (card->shutdown) { 1737 result = -ENODEV; 1738 break; 1739 } 1740 if (tout == 0) { 1741 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) 1742 result = -ESTRPIPE; 1743 else { 1744 dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, 1745 "playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n"); 1746 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP); 1747 result = -EIO; 1748 } 1749 break; 1750 } 1751 } 1752 1753 unlock: 1754 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1755 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1756 snd_power_unlock(card); 1757 1758 return result; 1759 } 1760 1761 /* 1762 * drop ioctl 1763 * 1764 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state. 1765 */ 1766 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1767 { 1768 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 1769 int result = 0; 1770 1771 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 1772 return -ENXIO; 1773 runtime = substream->runtime; 1774 1775 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN || 1776 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED || 1777 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) 1778 return -EBADFD; 1779 1780 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1781 /* resume pause */ 1782 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) 1783 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0); 1784 1785 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP); 1786 /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */ 1787 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1788 1789 return result; 1790 } 1791 1792 1793 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file) 1794 { 1795 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 1796 unsigned int minor; 1797 1798 if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major) 1799 return false; 1800 minor = iminor(inode); 1801 return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) || 1802 snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE); 1803 } 1804 1805 /* 1806 * PCM link handling 1807 */ 1808 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd) 1809 { 1810 int res = 0; 1811 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 1812 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1; 1813 struct snd_pcm_group *group; 1814 struct fd f = fdget(fd); 1815 1816 if (!f.file) 1817 return -EBADFD; 1818 if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) { 1819 res = -EBADFD; 1820 goto _badf; 1821 } 1822 pcm_file = f.file->private_data; 1823 substream1 = pcm_file->substream; 1824 group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL); 1825 if (!group) { 1826 res = -ENOMEM; 1827 goto _nolock; 1828 } 1829 down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1830 write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 1831 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN || 1832 substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state || 1833 substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) { 1834 res = -EBADFD; 1835 goto _end; 1836 } 1837 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) { 1838 res = -EALREADY; 1839 goto _end; 1840 } 1841 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) { 1842 substream->group = group; 1843 group = NULL; 1844 spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock); 1845 mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex); 1846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams); 1847 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams); 1848 substream->group->count = 1; 1849 } 1850 list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams); 1851 substream->group->count++; 1852 substream1->group = substream->group; 1853 _end: 1854 write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 1855 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1856 _nolock: 1857 snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card); 1858 kfree(group); 1859 _badf: 1860 fdput(f); 1861 return res; 1862 } 1863 1864 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1865 { 1866 substream->group = &substream->self_group; 1867 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams); 1868 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams); 1869 } 1870 1871 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1872 { 1873 struct snd_pcm_substream *s; 1874 int res = 0; 1875 1876 down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1877 write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 1878 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) { 1879 res = -EALREADY; 1880 goto _end; 1881 } 1882 list_del(&substream->link_list); 1883 substream->group->count--; 1884 if (substream->group->count == 1) { /* detach the last stream, too */ 1885 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { 1886 relink_to_local(s); 1887 break; 1888 } 1889 kfree(substream->group); 1890 } 1891 relink_to_local(substream); 1892 _end: 1893 write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock); 1894 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); 1895 return res; 1896 } 1897 1898 /* 1899 * hw configurator 1900 */ 1901 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1902 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1903 { 1904 struct snd_interval t; 1905 snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]), 1906 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t); 1907 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 1908 } 1909 1910 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1911 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1912 { 1913 struct snd_interval t; 1914 snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]), 1915 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t); 1916 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 1917 } 1918 1919 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1920 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1921 { 1922 struct snd_interval t; 1923 snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]), 1924 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), 1925 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t); 1926 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 1927 } 1928 1929 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1930 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1931 { 1932 struct snd_interval t; 1933 snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]), 1934 (unsigned long) rule->private, 1935 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t); 1936 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 1937 } 1938 1939 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1940 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1941 { 1942 unsigned int k; 1943 const struct snd_interval *i = 1944 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]); 1945 struct snd_mask m; 1946 struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); 1947 snd_mask_any(&m); 1948 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) { 1949 int bits; 1950 if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k)) 1951 continue; 1952 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k); 1953 if (bits <= 0) 1954 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */ 1955 if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max) 1956 snd_mask_reset(&m, k); 1957 } 1958 return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m); 1959 } 1960 1961 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 1962 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 1963 { 1964 struct snd_interval t; 1965 unsigned int k; 1966 t.min = UINT_MAX; 1967 t.max = 0; 1968 t.openmin = 0; 1969 t.openmax = 0; 1970 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) { 1971 int bits; 1972 if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k)) 1973 continue; 1974 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k); 1975 if (bits <= 0) 1976 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */ 1977 if (t.min > (unsigned)bits) 1978 t.min = bits; 1979 if (t.max < (unsigned)bits) 1980 t.max = bits; 1981 } 1982 t.integer = 1; 1983 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 1984 } 1985 1986 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12 1987 #error "Change this table" 1988 #endif 1989 1990 static const unsigned int rates[] = { 1991 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 1992 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 1993 }; 1994 1995 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = { 1996 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates), 1997 .list = rates, 1998 }; 1999 2000 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 2001 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 2002 { 2003 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private; 2004 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 2005 snd_pcm_known_rates.count, 2006 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates); 2007 } 2008 2009 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 2010 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) 2011 { 2012 struct snd_interval t; 2013 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private; 2014 t.min = 0; 2015 t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max; 2016 t.openmin = 0; 2017 t.openmax = 0; 2018 t.integer = 1; 2019 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t); 2020 } 2021 2022 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2023 { 2024 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2025 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints; 2026 int k, err; 2027 2028 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) { 2029 snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k)); 2030 } 2031 2032 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) { 2033 snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k)); 2034 } 2035 2036 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)); 2037 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)); 2038 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)); 2039 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS)); 2040 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS)); 2041 2042 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 2043 snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL, 2044 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1); 2045 if (err < 0) 2046 return err; 2047 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 2048 snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL, 2049 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 2050 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1); 2051 if (err < 0) 2052 return err; 2053 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 2054 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL, 2055 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1); 2056 if (err < 0) 2057 return err; 2058 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 2059 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL, 2060 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1); 2061 if (err < 0) 2062 return err; 2063 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 2064 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8, 2065 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1); 2066 if (err < 0) 2067 return err; 2068 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 2069 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8, 2070 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1); 2071 if (err < 0) 2072 return err; 2073 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2074 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL, 2075 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1); 2076 if (err < 0) 2077 return err; 2078 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 2079 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000, 2080 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1); 2081 if (err < 0) 2082 return err; 2083 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 2084 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000, 2085 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1); 2086 if (err < 0) 2087 return err; 2088 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2089 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL, 2090 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1); 2091 if (err < 0) 2092 return err; 2093 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 2094 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL, 2095 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1); 2096 if (err < 0) 2097 return err; 2098 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 2099 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8, 2100 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1); 2101 if (err < 0) 2102 return err; 2103 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 2104 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000, 2105 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); 2106 if (err < 0) 2107 return err; 2108 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 2109 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL, 2110 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1); 2111 if (err < 0) 2112 return err; 2113 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 2114 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8, 2115 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1); 2116 if (err < 0) 2117 return err; 2118 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 2119 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000, 2120 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); 2121 if (err < 0) 2122 return err; 2123 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 2124 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8, 2125 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1); 2126 if (err < 0) 2127 return err; 2128 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 2129 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8, 2130 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1); 2131 if (err < 0) 2132 return err; 2133 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 2134 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000, 2135 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); 2136 if (err < 0) 2137 return err; 2138 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 2139 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000, 2140 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); 2141 if (err < 0) 2142 return err; 2143 return 0; 2144 } 2145 2146 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2147 { 2148 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2149 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw; 2150 int err; 2151 unsigned int mask = 0; 2152 2153 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED) 2154 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED; 2155 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED) 2156 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED; 2157 if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) { 2158 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED) 2159 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED; 2160 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED) 2161 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED; 2162 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX) 2163 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX; 2164 } 2165 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask); 2166 if (err < 0) 2167 return err; 2168 2169 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats); 2170 if (err < 0) 2171 return err; 2172 2173 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD); 2174 if (err < 0) 2175 return err; 2176 2177 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2178 hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max); 2179 if (err < 0) 2180 return err; 2181 2182 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 2183 hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max); 2184 if (err < 0) 2185 return err; 2186 2187 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 2188 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max); 2189 if (err < 0) 2190 return err; 2191 2192 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2193 hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max); 2194 if (err < 0) 2195 return err; 2196 2197 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 2198 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max); 2199 if (err < 0) 2200 return err; 2201 2202 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 2203 snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream, 2204 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1); 2205 if (err < 0) 2206 return err; 2207 2208 /* FIXME: remove */ 2209 if (runtime->dma_bytes) { 2210 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes); 2211 if (err < 0) 2212 return err; 2213 } 2214 2215 if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) { 2216 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 2217 snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw, 2218 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); 2219 if (err < 0) 2220 return err; 2221 } 2222 2223 /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */ 2224 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE); 2225 2226 return 0; 2227 } 2228 2229 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2230 { 2231 snd_pcm_unlink(substream); 2232 } 2233 2234 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2235 { 2236 substream->ref_count--; 2237 if (substream->ref_count > 0) 2238 return; 2239 2240 snd_pcm_drop(substream); 2241 if (substream->hw_opened) { 2242 if (substream->ops->hw_free && 2243 substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2244 substream->ops->hw_free(substream); 2245 substream->ops->close(substream); 2246 substream->hw_opened = 0; 2247 } 2248 if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req)) 2249 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req); 2250 if (substream->pcm_release) { 2251 substream->pcm_release(substream); 2252 substream->pcm_release = NULL; 2253 } 2254 snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream); 2255 } 2256 2257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream); 2258 2259 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, 2260 struct file *file, 2261 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream) 2262 { 2263 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2264 int err; 2265 2266 err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream); 2267 if (err < 0) 2268 return err; 2269 if (substream->ref_count > 1) { 2270 *rsubstream = substream; 2271 return 0; 2272 } 2273 2274 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream); 2275 if (err < 0) { 2276 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n"); 2277 goto error; 2278 } 2279 2280 if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) 2281 goto error; 2282 2283 substream->hw_opened = 1; 2284 2285 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream); 2286 if (err < 0) { 2287 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n"); 2288 goto error; 2289 } 2290 2291 *rsubstream = substream; 2292 return 0; 2293 2294 error: 2295 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream); 2296 return err; 2297 } 2298 2299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream); 2300 2301 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file, 2302 struct snd_pcm *pcm, 2303 int stream) 2304 { 2305 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2306 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2307 int err; 2308 2309 err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream); 2310 if (err < 0) 2311 return err; 2312 2313 pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL); 2314 if (pcm_file == NULL) { 2315 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream); 2316 return -ENOMEM; 2317 } 2318 pcm_file->substream = substream; 2319 if (substream->ref_count == 1) { 2320 substream->file = pcm_file; 2321 substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private; 2322 } 2323 file->private_data = pcm_file; 2324 2325 return 0; 2326 } 2327 2328 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2329 { 2330 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 2331 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file); 2332 if (err < 0) 2333 return err; 2334 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), 2335 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK); 2336 err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); 2337 if (pcm) 2338 snd_card_unref(pcm->card); 2339 return err; 2340 } 2341 2342 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2343 { 2344 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 2345 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file); 2346 if (err < 0) 2347 return err; 2348 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), 2349 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE); 2350 err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); 2351 if (pcm) 2352 snd_card_unref(pcm->card); 2353 return err; 2354 } 2355 2356 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream) 2357 { 2358 int err; 2359 wait_queue_t wait; 2360 2361 if (pcm == NULL) { 2362 err = -ENODEV; 2363 goto __error1; 2364 } 2365 err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file); 2366 if (err < 0) 2367 goto __error1; 2368 if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) { 2369 err = -EFAULT; 2370 goto __error2; 2371 } 2372 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 2373 add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait); 2374 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2375 while (1) { 2376 err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream); 2377 if (err >= 0) 2378 break; 2379 if (err == -EAGAIN) { 2380 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 2381 err = -EBUSY; 2382 break; 2383 } 2384 } else 2385 break; 2386 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2387 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2388 schedule(); 2389 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2390 if (pcm->card->shutdown) { 2391 err = -ENODEV; 2392 break; 2393 } 2394 if (signal_pending(current)) { 2395 err = -ERESTARTSYS; 2396 break; 2397 } 2398 } 2399 remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait); 2400 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2401 if (err < 0) 2402 goto __error; 2403 return err; 2404 2405 __error: 2406 module_put(pcm->card->module); 2407 __error2: 2408 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file); 2409 __error1: 2410 return err; 2411 } 2412 2413 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2414 { 2415 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 2416 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2417 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2418 2419 pcm_file = file->private_data; 2420 substream = pcm_file->substream; 2421 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream)) 2422 return -ENXIO; 2423 pcm = substream->pcm; 2424 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2425 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream); 2426 kfree(pcm_file); 2427 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex); 2428 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait); 2429 module_put(pcm->card->module); 2430 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file); 2431 return 0; 2432 } 2433 2434 /* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error 2435 * call this inside PCM lock 2436 */ 2437 static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2438 { 2439 switch (substream->runtime->status->state) { 2440 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: 2441 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) 2442 return -EBADFD; 2443 /* Fall through */ 2444 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 2445 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream); 2446 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 2447 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: 2448 return 0; 2449 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED: 2450 return -ESTRPIPE; 2451 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN: 2452 return -EPIPE; 2453 default: 2454 return -EBADFD; 2455 } 2456 } 2457 2458 /* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames */ 2459 static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2460 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, 2461 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail) 2462 { 2463 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2464 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr; 2465 2466 if (avail <= 0) 2467 return 0; 2468 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail) 2469 frames = avail; 2470 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames; 2471 if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary) 2472 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary; 2473 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr; 2474 return frames; 2475 } 2476 2477 /* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames */ 2478 static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2479 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, 2480 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail) 2481 { 2482 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2483 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr; 2484 2485 if (avail <= 0) 2486 return 0; 2487 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail) 2488 frames = avail; 2489 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames; 2490 if (appl_ptr < 0) 2491 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary; 2492 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr; 2493 return frames; 2494 } 2495 2496 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2497 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 2498 { 2499 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2500 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret; 2501 2502 if (frames == 0) 2503 return 0; 2504 2505 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2506 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2507 if (!ret) 2508 ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames, 2509 snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime)); 2510 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2511 return ret; 2512 } 2513 2514 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2515 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 2516 { 2517 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2518 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret; 2519 2520 if (frames == 0) 2521 return 0; 2522 2523 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2524 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2525 if (!ret) 2526 ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames, 2527 snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime)); 2528 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2529 return ret; 2530 } 2531 2532 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2533 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 2534 { 2535 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2536 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret; 2537 2538 if (frames == 0) 2539 return 0; 2540 2541 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2542 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2543 if (!ret) 2544 ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames, 2545 snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime)); 2546 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2547 return ret; 2548 } 2549 2550 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2551 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 2552 { 2553 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2554 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret; 2555 2556 if (frames == 0) 2557 return 0; 2558 2559 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2560 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2561 if (!ret) 2562 ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames, 2563 snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime)); 2564 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2565 return ret; 2566 } 2567 2568 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 2569 { 2570 int err; 2571 2572 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2573 err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2574 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2575 return err; 2576 } 2577 2578 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2579 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res) 2580 { 2581 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2582 int err; 2583 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0; 2584 2585 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2586 err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2587 if (!err) { 2588 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 2589 n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime); 2590 else 2591 n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime); 2592 n += runtime->delay; 2593 } 2594 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2595 if (!err) 2596 if (put_user(n, res)) 2597 err = -EFAULT; 2598 return err; 2599 } 2600 2601 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2602 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr) 2603 { 2604 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2605 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr; 2606 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status; 2607 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control; 2608 int err; 2609 2610 memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr)); 2611 if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags))) 2612 return -EFAULT; 2613 if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control))) 2614 return -EFAULT; 2615 status = runtime->status; 2616 control = runtime->control; 2617 if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) { 2618 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2619 if (err < 0) 2620 return err; 2621 } 2622 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2623 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) 2624 control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr; 2625 else 2626 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr; 2627 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN)) 2628 control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min; 2629 else 2630 sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min; 2631 sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state; 2632 sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr; 2633 sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp; 2634 sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state; 2635 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2636 if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr))) 2637 return -EFAULT; 2638 return 0; 2639 } 2640 2641 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg) 2642 { 2643 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2644 int arg; 2645 2646 if (get_user(arg, _arg)) 2647 return -EFAULT; 2648 if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST) 2649 return -EINVAL; 2650 runtime->tstamp_type = arg; 2651 return 0; 2652 } 2653 2654 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file, 2655 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2656 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 2657 { 2658 switch (cmd) { 2659 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION: 2660 return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0; 2661 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO: 2662 return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg); 2663 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */ 2664 return 0; 2665 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP: 2666 return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg); 2667 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE: 2668 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg); 2669 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS: 2670 return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg); 2671 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE: 2672 return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream); 2673 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS: 2674 return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg); 2675 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS: 2676 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false); 2677 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT: 2678 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true); 2679 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO: 2680 return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg); 2681 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE: 2682 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file); 2683 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET: 2684 return snd_pcm_reset(substream); 2685 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START: 2686 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING); 2687 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK: 2688 return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg); 2689 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK: 2690 return snd_pcm_unlink(substream); 2691 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME: 2692 return snd_pcm_resume(substream); 2693 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN: 2694 return snd_pcm_xrun(substream); 2695 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC: 2696 return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream); 2697 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY: 2698 return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg); 2699 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR: 2700 return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg); 2701 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API 2702 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD: 2703 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg); 2704 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD: 2705 return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg); 2706 #endif 2707 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN: 2708 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file); 2709 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP: 2710 return snd_pcm_drop(substream); 2711 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE: 2712 { 2713 int res; 2714 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 2715 res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg); 2716 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 2717 return res; 2718 } 2719 } 2720 pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd); 2721 return -ENOTTY; 2722 } 2723 2724 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file, 2725 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2726 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 2727 { 2728 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream)) 2729 return -ENXIO; 2730 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) 2731 return -EINVAL; 2732 switch (cmd) { 2733 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES: 2734 { 2735 struct snd_xferi xferi; 2736 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg; 2737 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2738 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2739 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2740 return -EBADFD; 2741 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result)) 2742 return -EFAULT; 2743 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi))) 2744 return -EFAULT; 2745 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames); 2746 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result); 2747 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2748 } 2749 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES: 2750 { 2751 struct snd_xfern xfern; 2752 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg; 2753 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2754 void __user **bufs; 2755 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2756 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2757 return -EBADFD; 2758 if (runtime->channels > 128) 2759 return -EINVAL; 2760 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result)) 2761 return -EFAULT; 2762 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern))) 2763 return -EFAULT; 2764 2765 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs, 2766 sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels); 2767 if (IS_ERR(bufs)) 2768 return PTR_ERR(bufs); 2769 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames); 2770 kfree(bufs); 2771 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result); 2772 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2773 } 2774 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND: 2775 { 2776 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 2777 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg; 2778 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2779 if (get_user(frames, _frames)) 2780 return -EFAULT; 2781 if (put_user(0, _frames)) 2782 return -EFAULT; 2783 result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames); 2784 __put_user(result, _frames); 2785 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2786 } 2787 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD: 2788 { 2789 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 2790 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg; 2791 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2792 if (get_user(frames, _frames)) 2793 return -EFAULT; 2794 if (put_user(0, _frames)) 2795 return -EFAULT; 2796 result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames); 2797 __put_user(result, _frames); 2798 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2799 } 2800 } 2801 return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg); 2802 } 2803 2804 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file, 2805 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2806 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 2807 { 2808 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream)) 2809 return -ENXIO; 2810 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) 2811 return -EINVAL; 2812 switch (cmd) { 2813 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES: 2814 { 2815 struct snd_xferi xferi; 2816 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg; 2817 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2818 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2819 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2820 return -EBADFD; 2821 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result)) 2822 return -EFAULT; 2823 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi))) 2824 return -EFAULT; 2825 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames); 2826 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result); 2827 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2828 } 2829 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES: 2830 { 2831 struct snd_xfern xfern; 2832 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg; 2833 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 2834 void *bufs; 2835 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2836 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2837 return -EBADFD; 2838 if (runtime->channels > 128) 2839 return -EINVAL; 2840 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result)) 2841 return -EFAULT; 2842 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern))) 2843 return -EFAULT; 2844 2845 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs, 2846 sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels); 2847 if (IS_ERR(bufs)) 2848 return PTR_ERR(bufs); 2849 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames); 2850 kfree(bufs); 2851 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result); 2852 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2853 } 2854 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND: 2855 { 2856 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 2857 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg; 2858 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2859 if (get_user(frames, _frames)) 2860 return -EFAULT; 2861 if (put_user(0, _frames)) 2862 return -EFAULT; 2863 result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames); 2864 __put_user(result, _frames); 2865 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2866 } 2867 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD: 2868 { 2869 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 2870 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg; 2871 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2872 if (get_user(frames, _frames)) 2873 return -EFAULT; 2874 if (put_user(0, _frames)) 2875 return -EFAULT; 2876 result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames); 2877 __put_user(result, _frames); 2878 return result < 0 ? result : 0; 2879 } 2880 } 2881 return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg); 2882 } 2883 2884 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 2885 unsigned long arg) 2886 { 2887 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2888 2889 pcm_file = file->private_data; 2890 2891 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A') 2892 return -ENOTTY; 2893 2894 return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd, 2895 (void __user *)arg); 2896 } 2897 2898 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 2899 unsigned long arg) 2900 { 2901 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2902 2903 pcm_file = file->private_data; 2904 2905 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A') 2906 return -ENOTTY; 2907 2908 return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd, 2909 (void __user *)arg); 2910 } 2911 2912 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 2913 unsigned int cmd, void *arg) 2914 { 2915 mm_segment_t fs; 2916 int result; 2917 2918 fs = snd_enter_user(); 2919 switch (substream->stream) { 2920 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK: 2921 result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd, 2922 (void __user *)arg); 2923 break; 2924 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE: 2925 result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd, 2926 (void __user *)arg); 2927 break; 2928 default: 2929 result = -EINVAL; 2930 break; 2931 } 2932 snd_leave_user(fs); 2933 return result; 2934 } 2935 2936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl); 2937 2938 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, 2939 loff_t * offset) 2940 { 2941 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2942 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2943 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 2944 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2945 2946 pcm_file = file->private_data; 2947 substream = pcm_file->substream; 2948 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 2949 return -ENXIO; 2950 runtime = substream->runtime; 2951 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2952 return -EBADFD; 2953 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) 2954 return -EINVAL; 2955 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count); 2956 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count); 2957 if (result > 0) 2958 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result); 2959 return result; 2960 } 2961 2962 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 2963 size_t count, loff_t * offset) 2964 { 2965 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2966 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2967 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 2968 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2969 2970 pcm_file = file->private_data; 2971 substream = pcm_file->substream; 2972 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 2973 return -ENXIO; 2974 runtime = substream->runtime; 2975 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 2976 return -EBADFD; 2977 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) 2978 return -EINVAL; 2979 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count); 2980 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count); 2981 if (result > 0) 2982 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result); 2983 return result; 2984 } 2985 2986 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) 2987 { 2988 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 2989 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 2990 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 2991 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 2992 unsigned long i; 2993 void __user **bufs; 2994 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 2995 2996 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data; 2997 substream = pcm_file->substream; 2998 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 2999 return -ENXIO; 3000 runtime = substream->runtime; 3001 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 3002 return -EBADFD; 3003 if (!iter_is_iovec(to)) 3004 return -EINVAL; 3005 if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels) 3006 return -EINVAL; 3007 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len)) 3008 return -EINVAL; 3009 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len); 3010 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL); 3011 if (bufs == NULL) 3012 return -ENOMEM; 3013 for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i) 3014 bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base; 3015 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames); 3016 if (result > 0) 3017 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result); 3018 kfree(bufs); 3019 return result; 3020 } 3021 3022 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) 3023 { 3024 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 3025 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 3026 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3027 snd_pcm_sframes_t result; 3028 unsigned long i; 3029 void __user **bufs; 3030 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; 3031 3032 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data; 3033 substream = pcm_file->substream; 3034 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 3035 return -ENXIO; 3036 runtime = substream->runtime; 3037 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 3038 return -EBADFD; 3039 if (!iter_is_iovec(from)) 3040 return -EINVAL; 3041 if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels || 3042 !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len)) 3043 return -EINVAL; 3044 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len); 3045 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL); 3046 if (bufs == NULL) 3047 return -ENOMEM; 3048 for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i) 3049 bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base; 3050 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames); 3051 if (result > 0) 3052 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result); 3053 kfree(bufs); 3054 return result; 3055 } 3056 3057 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) 3058 { 3059 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 3060 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 3061 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3062 unsigned int mask; 3063 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail; 3064 3065 pcm_file = file->private_data; 3066 3067 substream = pcm_file->substream; 3068 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 3069 return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR; 3070 runtime = substream->runtime; 3071 3072 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait); 3073 3074 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 3075 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime); 3076 switch (runtime->status->state) { 3077 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 3078 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 3079 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: 3080 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) { 3081 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; 3082 break; 3083 } 3084 /* Fall through */ 3085 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: 3086 mask = 0; 3087 break; 3088 default: 3089 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR; 3090 break; 3091 } 3092 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 3093 return mask; 3094 } 3095 3096 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) 3097 { 3098 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file; 3099 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 3100 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3101 unsigned int mask; 3102 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail; 3103 3104 pcm_file = file->private_data; 3105 3106 substream = pcm_file->substream; 3107 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 3108 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR; 3109 runtime = substream->runtime; 3110 3111 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait); 3112 3113 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 3114 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime); 3115 switch (runtime->status->state) { 3116 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: 3117 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: 3118 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: 3119 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) { 3120 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 3121 break; 3122 } 3123 mask = 0; 3124 break; 3125 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: 3126 if (avail > 0) { 3127 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 3128 break; 3129 } 3130 /* Fall through */ 3131 default: 3132 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR; 3133 break; 3134 } 3135 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 3136 return mask; 3137 } 3138 3139 /* 3140 * mmap support 3141 */ 3142 3143 /* 3144 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records 3145 * for effcient data transfer. On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl... 3146 */ 3147 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) 3148 /* 3149 * mmap status record 3150 */ 3151 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) 3152 { 3153 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data; 3154 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3155 3156 if (substream == NULL) 3157 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 3158 runtime = substream->runtime; 3159 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status); 3160 get_page(vmf->page); 3161 return 0; 3162 } 3163 3164 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status = 3165 { 3166 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault, 3167 }; 3168 3169 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, 3170 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3171 { 3172 long size; 3173 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ)) 3174 return -EINVAL; 3175 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start; 3176 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status))) 3177 return -EINVAL; 3178 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status; 3179 area->vm_private_data = substream; 3180 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; 3181 return 0; 3182 } 3183 3184 /* 3185 * mmap control record 3186 */ 3187 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) 3188 { 3189 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data; 3190 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3191 3192 if (substream == NULL) 3193 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 3194 runtime = substream->runtime; 3195 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control); 3196 get_page(vmf->page); 3197 return 0; 3198 } 3199 3200 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control = 3201 { 3202 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault, 3203 }; 3204 3205 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, 3206 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3207 { 3208 long size; 3209 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ)) 3210 return -EINVAL; 3211 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start; 3212 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control))) 3213 return -EINVAL; 3214 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control; 3215 area->vm_private_data = substream; 3216 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; 3217 return 0; 3218 } 3219 #else /* ! coherent mmap */ 3220 /* 3221 * don't support mmap for status and control records. 3222 */ 3223 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, 3224 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3225 { 3226 return -ENXIO; 3227 } 3228 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, 3229 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3230 { 3231 return -ENXIO; 3232 } 3233 #endif /* coherent mmap */ 3234 3235 static inline struct page * 3236 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs) 3237 { 3238 void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs; 3239 return virt_to_page(vaddr); 3240 } 3241 3242 /* 3243 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page 3244 */ 3245 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) 3246 { 3247 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data; 3248 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3249 unsigned long offset; 3250 struct page * page; 3251 size_t dma_bytes; 3252 3253 if (substream == NULL) 3254 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 3255 runtime = substream->runtime; 3256 offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 3257 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes); 3258 if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE) 3259 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 3260 if (substream->ops->page) 3261 page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset); 3262 else 3263 page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset); 3264 if (!page) 3265 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 3266 get_page(page); 3267 vmf->page = page; 3268 return 0; 3269 } 3270 3271 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = { 3272 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open, 3273 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close, 3274 }; 3275 3276 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = { 3277 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open, 3278 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close, 3279 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault, 3280 }; 3281 3282 /* 3283 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM 3284 */ 3285 3286 /** 3287 * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function 3288 * @substream: PCM substream 3289 * @area: VMA 3290 * 3291 * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data. When mmap pcm_ops is NULL, 3292 * this function is invoked implicitly. 3293 */ 3294 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 3295 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3296 { 3297 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; 3298 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 3299 if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) { 3300 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot); 3301 return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start, 3302 substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, 3303 area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot); 3304 } 3305 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */ 3306 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */ 3307 if (!substream->ops->page && 3308 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) 3309 return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev, 3310 area, 3311 substream->runtime->dma_area, 3312 substream->runtime->dma_addr, 3313 area->vm_end - area->vm_start); 3314 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */ 3315 /* mmap with fault handler */ 3316 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault; 3317 return 0; 3318 } 3319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap); 3320 3321 /* 3322 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area 3323 */ 3324 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM 3325 /** 3326 * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem 3327 * @substream: PCM substream 3328 * @area: VMA 3329 * 3330 * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and 3331 * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops. Note that this 3332 * is supposed to work only on limited architectures. 3333 */ 3334 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 3335 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3336 { 3337 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;; 3338 3339 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot); 3340 return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes); 3341 } 3342 3343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem); 3344 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */ 3345 3346 /* 3347 * mmap DMA buffer 3348 */ 3349 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, 3350 struct vm_area_struct *area) 3351 { 3352 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3353 long size; 3354 unsigned long offset; 3355 size_t dma_bytes; 3356 int err; 3357 3358 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { 3359 if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ))) 3360 return -EINVAL; 3361 } else { 3362 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ)) 3363 return -EINVAL; 3364 } 3365 runtime = substream->runtime; 3366 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) 3367 return -EBADFD; 3368 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) 3369 return -ENXIO; 3370 if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED || 3371 runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) 3372 return -EINVAL; 3373 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start; 3374 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 3375 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes); 3376 if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes) 3377 return -EINVAL; 3378 if (offset > dma_bytes - size) 3379 return -EINVAL; 3380 3381 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data; 3382 area->vm_private_data = substream; 3383 if (substream->ops->mmap) 3384 err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area); 3385 else 3386 err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area); 3387 if (!err) 3388 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count); 3389 return err; 3390 } 3391 3392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data); 3393 3394 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area) 3395 { 3396 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file; 3397 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 3398 unsigned long offset; 3399 3400 pcm_file = file->private_data; 3401 substream = pcm_file->substream; 3402 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 3403 return -ENXIO; 3404 3405 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 3406 switch (offset) { 3407 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS: 3408 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap) 3409 return -ENXIO; 3410 return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area); 3411 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL: 3412 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap) 3413 return -ENXIO; 3414 return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area); 3415 default: 3416 return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area); 3417 } 3418 return 0; 3419 } 3420 3421 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on) 3422 { 3423 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file; 3424 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 3425 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 3426 3427 pcm_file = file->private_data; 3428 substream = pcm_file->substream; 3429 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 3430 return -ENXIO; 3431 runtime = substream->runtime; 3432 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync); 3433 } 3434 3435 /* 3436 * ioctl32 compat 3437 */ 3438 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3439 #include "pcm_compat.c" 3440 #else 3441 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat NULL 3442 #endif 3443 3444 /* 3445 * To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility 3446 */ 3447 3448 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API 3449 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5)) 3450 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5)) 3451 3452 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 3453 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams) 3454 { 3455 unsigned int i; 3456 3457 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); 3458 params->flags = oparams->flags; 3459 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++) 3460 params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i]; 3461 memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals)); 3462 params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask); 3463 params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask); 3464 params->info = oparams->info; 3465 params->msbits = oparams->msbits; 3466 params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num; 3467 params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den; 3468 params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size; 3469 } 3470 3471 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, 3472 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) 3473 { 3474 unsigned int i; 3475 3476 memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams)); 3477 oparams->flags = params->flags; 3478 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++) 3479 oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0]; 3480 memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals)); 3481 oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask); 3482 oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask); 3483 oparams->info = params->info; 3484 oparams->msbits = params->msbits; 3485 oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num; 3486 oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den; 3487 oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size; 3488 } 3489 3490 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 3491 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams) 3492 { 3493 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params; 3494 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL; 3495 int err; 3496 3497 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL); 3498 if (!params) 3499 return -ENOMEM; 3500 3501 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams)); 3502 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) { 3503 err = PTR_ERR(oparams); 3504 goto out; 3505 } 3506 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams); 3507 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params); 3508 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params); 3509 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) { 3510 if (!err) 3511 err = -EFAULT; 3512 } 3513 3514 kfree(oparams); 3515 out: 3516 kfree(params); 3517 return err; 3518 } 3519 3520 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 3521 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams) 3522 { 3523 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params; 3524 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL; 3525 int err; 3526 3527 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL); 3528 if (!params) 3529 return -ENOMEM; 3530 3531 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams)); 3532 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) { 3533 err = PTR_ERR(oparams); 3534 goto out; 3535 } 3536 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams); 3537 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params); 3538 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params); 3539 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) { 3540 if (!err) 3541 err = -EFAULT; 3542 } 3543 3544 kfree(oparams); 3545 out: 3546 kfree(params); 3547 return err; 3548 } 3549 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */ 3550 3551 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU 3552 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 3553 unsigned long addr, 3554 unsigned long len, 3555 unsigned long pgoff, 3556 unsigned long flags) 3557 { 3558 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data; 3559 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream; 3560 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 3561 unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 3562 3563 switch (offset) { 3564 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS: 3565 return (unsigned long)runtime->status; 3566 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL: 3567 return (unsigned long)runtime->control; 3568 default: 3569 return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset; 3570 } 3571 } 3572 #else 3573 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL 3574 #endif 3575 3576 /* 3577 * Register section 3578 */ 3579 3580 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = { 3581 { 3582 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 3583 .write = snd_pcm_write, 3584 .write_iter = snd_pcm_writev, 3585 .open = snd_pcm_playback_open, 3586 .release = snd_pcm_release, 3587 .llseek = no_llseek, 3588 .poll = snd_pcm_playback_poll, 3589 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl, 3590 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat, 3591 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap, 3592 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync, 3593 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area, 3594 }, 3595 { 3596 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 3597 .read = snd_pcm_read, 3598 .read_iter = snd_pcm_readv, 3599 .open = snd_pcm_capture_open, 3600 .release = snd_pcm_release, 3601 .llseek = no_llseek, 3602 .poll = snd_pcm_capture_poll, 3603 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl, 3604 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat, 3605 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap, 3606 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync, 3607 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area, 3608 } 3609 }; 3610