xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision df8db936)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 
61 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
63 
64 /*
65  *
66  */
67 
68 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
69 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
70 
71 
72 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
73 {
74 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
75 	set_fs(get_ds());
76 	return fs;
77 }
78 
79 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
80 {
81 	set_fs(fs);
82 }
83 
84 
85 
86 int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
87 {
88 	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
89 	snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
90 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
91 
92 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
93 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
94 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
95 	info->device = pcm->device;
96 	info->stream = substream->stream;
97 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
98 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
99 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
100 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
101 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
102 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
103 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
104 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
105 	runtime = substream->runtime;
106 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
107 	if (runtime) {
108 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
109 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
110 	}
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
115 {
116 	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
117 	int err;
118 
119 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
120 	if (! info)
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
123 	if (err >= 0) {
124 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
125 			err = -EFAULT;
126 	}
127 	kfree(info);
128 	return err;
129 }
130 
131 #undef RULES_DEBUG
132 
133 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
134 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
135 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
136 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
137 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
138 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
139 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
140 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
141 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
142 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
143 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
144 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
145 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
146 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
147 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
148 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
149 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
150 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
151 };
152 #endif
153 
154 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
155 		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
156 {
157 	unsigned int k;
158 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
159 	snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
160 	snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
161 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
162 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
163 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
164 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
165 	int changed, again;
166 
167 	params->info = 0;
168 	params->fifo_size = 0;
169 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
170 		params->msbits = 0;
171 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
172 		params->rate_num = 0;
173 		params->rate_den = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
177 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
178 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
179 			return -EINVAL;
180 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
181 			continue;
182 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
183 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
184 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
185 #endif
186 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
187 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
188 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
189 #endif
190 		if (changed)
191 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
192 		if (changed < 0)
193 			return changed;
194 	}
195 
196 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
197 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
198 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
199 			return -EINVAL;
200 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
201 			continue;
202 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
203 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
204 		if (i->empty)
205 			printk("empty");
206 		else
207 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
208 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
209 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
210 		printk(" -> ");
211 #endif
212 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
213 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty\n");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 #endif
221 		if (changed)
222 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
223 		if (changed < 0)
224 			return changed;
225 	}
226 
227 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
228 		rstamps[k] = 0;
229 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
230 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
231 	do {
232 		again = 0;
233 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
234 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
235 			unsigned int d;
236 			int doit = 0;
237 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
238 				continue;
239 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
240 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
241 					doit = 1;
242 					break;
243 				}
244 			}
245 			if (!doit)
246 				continue;
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
249 			if (r->var >= 0) {
250 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
251 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
252 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
253 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
254 				} else {
255 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
256 					if (i->empty)
257 						printk("empty");
258 					else
259 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
260 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
261 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
262 				}
263 			}
264 #endif
265 			changed = r->func(params, r);
266 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
267 			if (r->var >= 0) {
268 				printk(" -> ");
269 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
270 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
271 				else {
272 					if (i->empty)
273 						printk("empty");
274 					else
275 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
276 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
277 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
278 				}
279 			}
280 			printk("\n");
281 #endif
282 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
283 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
284 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
285 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
286 				again = 1;
287 			}
288 			if (changed < 0)
289 				return changed;
290 			stamp++;
291 		}
292 	} while (again);
293 	if (!params->msbits) {
294 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
295 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
296 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (!params->rate_den) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
302 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
303 			params->rate_den = 1;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
308 	if (!params->info)
309 		params->info = hw->info;
310 	if (!params->fifo_size)
311 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
312 	params->rmask = 0;
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
317 {
318 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
319 	int err;
320 
321 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!params) {
323 		err = -ENOMEM;
324 		goto out;
325 	}
326 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
327 		err = -EFAULT;
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
331 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
332 		if (!err)
333 			err = -EFAULT;
334 	}
335 out:
336 	kfree(params);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
341 			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
342 {
343 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
344 	int err;
345 	unsigned int bits;
346 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
347 
348 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
349 	runtime = substream->runtime;
350 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
351 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
352 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
353 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
354 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
359 		return -EBADFD;
360 	}
361 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
362 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
363 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
364 #endif
365 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
366 			return -EBADFD;
367 
368 	params->rmask = ~0U;
369 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
370 	if (err < 0)
371 		goto _error;
372 
373 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
374 	if (err < 0)
375 		goto _error;
376 
377 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
378 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
379 		if (err < 0)
380 			goto _error;
381 	}
382 
383 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
384 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
385 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
386 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
387 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
388 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
389 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
390 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
391 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
392 	runtime->info = params->info;
393 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
394 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
395 
396 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
397 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
398 	bits *= runtime->channels;
399 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
400 	frames = 1;
401 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
402 		bits *= 2;
403 		frames *= 2;
404 	}
405 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
406 	runtime->min_align = frames;
407 
408 	/* Default sw params */
409 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
410 	runtime->period_step = 1;
411 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
412 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
413 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
414 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
415 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
416 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
417 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
418 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
419 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
420 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
421 
422 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
423 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
424 	return 0;
425  _error:
426 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
427 	   so we force application to retry to set
428 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
429 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
430 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
431 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
436 {
437 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
438 	int err;
439 
440 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (!params) {
442 		err = -ENOMEM;
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
446 		err = -EFAULT;
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
450 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
451 		if (!err)
452 			err = -EFAULT;
453 	}
454 out:
455 	kfree(params);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
460 {
461 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
462 	int result = 0;
463 
464 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
465 	runtime = substream->runtime;
466 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
467 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
468 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
469 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
470 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
474 		return -EBADFD;
475 	}
476 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
477 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
478 		return -EBADFD;
479 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
480 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
481 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
482 	return result;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
486 {
487 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
488 
489 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
490 	runtime = substream->runtime;
491 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
492 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
493 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
494 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
495 		return -EBADFD;
496 	}
497 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
498 
499 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
504 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
507 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
508 			return -EINVAL;
509 	} else {
510 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
511 			return -EINVAL;
512 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
513 			return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
516 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
517 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
518 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
519 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
520 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
521 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
522 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
523 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
524 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
525         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
526 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
527 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
528 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
529 		else
530 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
531 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
532 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
533 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
534 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
535 	}
536 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
541 {
542 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
543 	int err;
544 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
545 		return -EFAULT;
546 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
547 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
548 		return -EFAULT;
549 	return err;
550 }
551 
552 int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
553 		   snd_pcm_status_t *status)
554 {
555 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
556 
557 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
558 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
559 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
560 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
561 		goto _end;
562 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
563 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
564 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
565 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
566 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
567 		else
568 			snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
569 	} else
570 		snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
571 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
572 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
573 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
574 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
575 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
576 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
577 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
578 		else
579 			status->delay = 0;
580 	} else {
581 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
583 			status->delay = status->avail;
584 		else
585 			status->delay = 0;
586 	}
587 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
588 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
589 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
590 	runtime->overrange = 0;
591  _end:
592  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
597 {
598 	snd_pcm_status_t status;
599 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
600 	int res;
601 
602 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
603 	runtime = substream->runtime;
604 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
605 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
606 	if (res < 0)
607 		return res;
608 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
614 {
615 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
616 	unsigned int channel;
617 
618 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
619 	channel = info->channel;
620 	runtime = substream->runtime;
621 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
622 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
623 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
624 		return -EBADFD;
625 	}
626 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
627 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
630 	info->channel = channel;
631 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
635 {
636 	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
637 	int res;
638 
639 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
640 		return -EFAULT;
641 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
642 	if (res < 0)
643 		return res;
644 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
645 		return -EFAULT;
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
650 {
651 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
653 		return;
654 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
655 		snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
656 	} else {
657 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
658 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
659 	}
660 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
661 }
662 
663 struct action_ops {
664 	int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
665 	int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
666 	void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
667 	void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
668 };
669 
670 /*
671  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
672  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
673  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
674  */
675 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
676 				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
677 				int state, int do_lock)
678 {
679 	struct list_head *pos;
680 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
681 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
682 	int res = 0;
683 
684 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
685 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
686 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
687 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
688 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
689 		if (res < 0)
690 			goto _unlock;
691 	}
692 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
693 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
694 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
695 		if (res < 0) {
696 			if (ops->undo_action) {
697 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
698 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
699 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
700 						break;
701 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
702 				}
703 			}
704 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
705 			goto _unlock;
706 		}
707 	}
708 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
709 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
710 		ops->post_action(s, state);
711 	}
712  _unlock:
713 	if (do_lock) {
714 		/* unlock streams */
715 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
716 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
717 			if (s1 != substream)
718 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
719 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
720 				break;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	return res;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  *  Note: call with stream lock
728  */
729 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
730 				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
731 				 int state)
732 {
733 	int res;
734 
735 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
736 	if (res < 0)
737 		return res;
738 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
739 	if (res == 0)
740 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
741 	else if (ops->undo_action)
742 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  *  Note: call with stream lock
748  */
749 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
750 			  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
751 			  int state)
752 {
753 	int res;
754 
755 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
756 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
757 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
758 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
759 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
760 		}
761 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
762 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
763 	} else {
764 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
765 	}
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: don't use any locks before
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
773 				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
774 				   int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
779 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
780 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
781 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
783 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
785 	} else {
786 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
789 	}
790 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
791 	return res;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  */
796 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
797 				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
798 				    int state)
799 {
800 	int res;
801 
802 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
803 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
804 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
805 	else
806 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
807 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
808 	return res;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * start callbacks
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
815 {
816 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
817 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
818 		return -EBADFD;
819 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
820 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
821 		return -EPIPE;
822 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
827 {
828 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
829 		return 0;
830 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
831 }
832 
833 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
834 {
835 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
836 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
837 }
838 
839 static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
840 {
841 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
842 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
843 	runtime->status->state = state;
844 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
845 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
846 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
847 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
848 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
849 	if (substream->timer)
850 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
851 }
852 
853 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
854 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
855 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
856 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
857 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
858 };
859 
860 /**
861  * snd_pcm_start
862  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
863  *
864  * Start all linked streams.
865  */
866 int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
867 {
868 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * stop callbacks
873  */
874 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
875 {
876 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
877 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
878 		return -EBADFD;
879 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
884 {
885 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
886 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
887 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
888 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
889 }
890 
891 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
892 {
893 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
894 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
895 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
896 		if (substream->timer)
897 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
898 		runtime->status->state = state;
899 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
900 	}
901 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
902 }
903 
904 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
905 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
906 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
907 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
908 };
909 
910 /**
911  * snd_pcm_stop
912  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
913  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
914  *
915  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
916  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
917  */
918 int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
919 {
920 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
921 }
922 
923 /**
924  * snd_pcm_drain_done
925  * @substream: the PCM substream
926  *
927  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
928  * The state is changed to SETUP.
929  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
930  */
931 int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
932 {
933 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * pause callbacks
938  */
939 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
940 {
941 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
942 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
943 		return -ENOSYS;
944 	if (push) {
945 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
946 			return -EBADFD;
947 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
948 		return -EBADFD;
949 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
954 {
955 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
956 		return 0;
957 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
958 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
959 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
960 }
961 
962 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
963 {
964 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
965 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
966 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
967 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
968 }
969 
970 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
971 {
972 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
973 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
974 	if (push) {
975 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
976 		if (substream->timer)
977 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
978 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
979 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
980 	} else {
981 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
982 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
983 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
984 		if (substream->timer)
985 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
990 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
991 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
992 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
993 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
994 };
995 
996 /*
997  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
998  */
999 static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
1000 {
1001 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1002 }
1003 
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1005 /* suspend */
1006 
1007 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1008 {
1009 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1010 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1011 		return -EBUSY;
1012 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1017 {
1018 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1019 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1020 		return 0;
1021 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1022 		return 0;
1023 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1024 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1028 {
1029 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1030 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1031 	if (substream->timer)
1032 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1033 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1034 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1035 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1036 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1040 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1041 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1042 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1043 };
1044 
1045 /**
1046  * snd_pcm_suspend
1047  * @substream: the PCM substream
1048  *
1049  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1050  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1051  */
1052 int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1053 {
1054 	int err;
1055 	unsigned long flags;
1056 
1057 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1058 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1059 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1060 	return err;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1065  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1066  *
1067  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1068  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1069  */
1070 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
1071 {
1072 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1073 	int stream, err = 0;
1074 
1075 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1076 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1077 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1078 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1079 				continue;
1080 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1081 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1082 				return err;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* resume */
1089 
1090 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1091 {
1092 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1093 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1094 		return -ENOSYS;
1095 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1100 {
1101 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1102 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1103 		return 0;
1104 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1105 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1106 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1107 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1108 		return 0;
1109 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1113 {
1114 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1115 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1116 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1120 {
1121 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1122 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1123 	if (substream->timer)
1124 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1125 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1126 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1127 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1131 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1132 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1133 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1134 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1135 };
1136 
1137 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1138 {
1139 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1140 	int res;
1141 
1142 	snd_power_lock(card);
1143 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1144 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1145 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1146 	return res;
1147 }
1148 
1149 #else
1150 
1151 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1152 {
1153 	return -ENOSYS;
1154 }
1155 
1156 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * xrun ioctl
1160  *
1161  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1162  */
1163 static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1164 {
1165 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1166 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	int result;
1168 
1169 	snd_power_lock(card);
1170 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1171 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1172 		if (result < 0)
1173 			goto _unlock;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1177 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1178 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1179 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1180 		break;
1181 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1182 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1183 		break;
1184 	default:
1185 		result = -EBADFD;
1186 	}
1187 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1188  _unlock:
1189 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1190 	return result;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * reset ioctl
1195  */
1196 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1197 {
1198 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1200 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1202 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1204 		return 0;
1205 	default:
1206 		return -EBADFD;
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1211 {
1212 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1213 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1214 	if (err < 0)
1215 		return err;
1216 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1217 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1218 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1219 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1220 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1225 {
1226 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1227 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1228 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1229 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1230 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1234 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1235 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1236 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1237 };
1238 
1239 static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1240 {
1241 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * prepare ioctl
1246  */
1247 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1248 {
1249 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1250 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1251 		return -EBADFD;
1252 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1253 		return -EBUSY;
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1258 {
1259 	int err;
1260 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1261 	if (err < 0)
1262 		return err;
1263 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1267 {
1268 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1269 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1270 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1274 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1275 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1276 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1277 };
1278 
1279 /**
1280  * snd_pcm_prepare
1281  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1282  *
1283  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1284  */
1285 int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1286 {
1287 	int res;
1288 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1289 
1290 	snd_power_lock(card);
1291 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1292 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
1293 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1294 	return res;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * drain ioctl
1299  */
1300 
1301 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1302 {
1303 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1304 		return -EAGAIN;
1305 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1306 	return 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1310 {
1311 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1313 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1314 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1315 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1316 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1317 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1318 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1319 			}
1320 			break;
1321 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1322 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1323 			break;
1324 		default:
1325 			break;
1326 		}
1327 	} else {
1328 		/* stop running stream */
1329 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1330 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1331 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1332 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1333 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1340 {
1341 }
1342 
1343 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1344 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1345 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1346 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1347 };
1348 
1349 struct drain_rec {
1350 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1351 	wait_queue_t wait;
1352 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1353 };
1354 
1355 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Drain the stream(s).
1359  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1360  * is finished.
1361  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1362  * (capture only) state.
1363  */
1364 static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1365 {
1366 	snd_card_t *card;
1367 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1368 	struct list_head *pos;
1369 	int result = 0;
1370 	int i, num_drecs;
1371 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1372 
1373 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1374 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1375 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1376 
1377 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1378 		return -EBADFD;
1379 
1380 	snd_power_lock(card);
1381 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1382 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1383 		if (result < 0) {
1384 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1385 			return result;
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1390 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1391 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1392 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1393 		if (! drec) {
1394 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1395 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1396 			return -ENOMEM;
1397 		}
1398 	} else
1399 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1400 
1401 	/* count only playback streams */
1402 	num_drecs = 0;
1403 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1404 		snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1405 		runtime = s->runtime;
1406 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1407 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1408 			d->substream = s;
1409 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1410 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1411 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1412 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1413 			 */
1414 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1415 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1416 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1420 	if (! num_drecs)
1421 		goto _error;
1422 
1423 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1424 	/* resume pause */
1425 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1426 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1427 
1428 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1429 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1430 	if (result < 0) {
1431 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1432 		goto _error;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	for (;;) {
1436 		long tout;
1437 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1438 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1439 			break;
1440 		}
1441 		/* all finished? */
1442 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1443 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1444 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1445 				break;
1446 		}
1447 		if (i == num_drecs)
1448 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1449 
1450 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1451 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1452 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1453 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1454 		snd_power_lock(card);
1455 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1456 		if (tout == 0) {
1457 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1458 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1459 			else {
1460 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1461 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1462 				result = -EIO;
1463 			}
1464 			break;
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1469 
1470  _error:
1471 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1472 		d = &drec[i];
1473 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1474 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1475 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1479 		kfree(drec);
1480 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1481 
1482 	return result;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * drop ioctl
1487  *
1488  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1489  */
1490 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1491 {
1492 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1493 	snd_card_t *card;
1494 	int result = 0;
1495 
1496 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1497 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1498 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1499 
1500 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1501 		return -EBADFD;
1502 
1503 	snd_power_lock(card);
1504 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1505 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1506 		if (result < 0)
1507 			goto _unlock;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1511 	/* resume pause */
1512 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1513 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1514 
1515 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1516 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1517 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1518  _unlock:
1519 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1520 	return result;
1521 }
1522 
1523 
1524 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1525 extern int snd_major;
1526 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1527 {
1528 	struct file *file;
1529 	struct inode *inode;
1530 	unsigned short minor;
1531 	file = fget(fd);
1532 	if (!file)
1533 		return NULL;
1534 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1535 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1536 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1537 		fput(file);
1538 		return NULL;
1539 	}
1540 	minor = iminor(inode);
1541 	if (minor >= 256 ||
1542 	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
1543 		fput(file);
1544 		return NULL;
1545 	}
1546 	return file;
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * PCM link handling
1551  */
1552 static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
1553 {
1554 	int res = 0;
1555 	struct file *file;
1556 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1557 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
1558 
1559 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1560 	if (!file)
1561 		return -EBADFD;
1562 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1563 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1564 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1565 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1566 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1567 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1568 		res = -EBADFD;
1569 		goto _end;
1570 	}
1571 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1572 		res = -EALREADY;
1573 		goto _end;
1574 	}
1575 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1576 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
1577 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1578 			res = -ENOMEM;
1579 			goto _end;
1580 		}
1581 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1582 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1583 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1584 		substream->group->count = 1;
1585 	}
1586 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1587 	substream->group->count++;
1588 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1589  _end:
1590 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1591 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1592 	fput(file);
1593 	return res;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1597 {
1598 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1599 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1600 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1604 {
1605 	struct list_head *pos;
1606 	int res = 0;
1607 
1608 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1609 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1610 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1611 		res = -EALREADY;
1612 		goto _end;
1613 	}
1614 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1615 	substream->group->count--;
1616 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1617 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1618 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1619 			break;
1620 		}
1621 		kfree(substream->group);
1622 	}
1623 	relink_to_local(substream);
1624        _end:
1625 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1626 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1627 	return res;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * hw configurator
1632  */
1633 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1634 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1635 {
1636 	snd_interval_t t;
1637 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1638 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1639 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1643 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1644 {
1645 	snd_interval_t t;
1646 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1647 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1648 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1652 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1653 {
1654 	snd_interval_t t;
1655 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1656 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1657 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1658 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1662 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1663 {
1664 	snd_interval_t t;
1665 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1666 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1667 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1668 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1672 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1673 {
1674 	unsigned int k;
1675 	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1676 	snd_mask_t m;
1677 	snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1678 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1679 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1680 		int bits;
1681 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1682 			continue;
1683 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1684 		if (bits <= 0)
1685 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1686 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1687 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1688 	}
1689 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1693 				       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1694 {
1695 	snd_interval_t t;
1696 	unsigned int k;
1697 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1698 	t.max = 0;
1699 	t.openmin = 0;
1700 	t.openmax = 0;
1701 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1702 		int bits;
1703 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1704 			continue;
1705 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1706 		if (bits <= 0)
1707 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1708 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1709 			t.min = bits;
1710 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1711 			t.max = bits;
1712 	}
1713 	t.integer = 1;
1714 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1715 }
1716 
1717 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1718 #error "Change this table"
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1722                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1723 
1724 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1725 				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1726 {
1727 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
1728 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1729 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1733 					    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1734 {
1735 	snd_interval_t t;
1736 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
1737 	t.min = 0;
1738 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1739 	t.openmin = 0;
1740 	t.openmax = 0;
1741 	t.integer = 1;
1742 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1743 }
1744 
1745 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1746 {
1747 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1748 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1749 	int k, err;
1750 
1751 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1752 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1756 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1760 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1761 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1762 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1763 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1764 
1765 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1766 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1767 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1768 	if (err < 0)
1769 		return err;
1770 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1771 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1772 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1773 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1774 	if (err < 0)
1775 		return err;
1776 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1777 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1778 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1779 	if (err < 0)
1780 		return err;
1781 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1782 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1783 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1784 	if (err < 0)
1785 		return err;
1786 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1787 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1788 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1789 	if (err < 0)
1790 		return err;
1791 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1792 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1793 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1794 	if (err < 0)
1795 		return err;
1796 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1797 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1798 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1799 	if (err < 0)
1800 		return err;
1801 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1802 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1803 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1804 	if (err < 0)
1805 		return err;
1806 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1807 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1808 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1809 	if (err < 0)
1810 		return err;
1811 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1812 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1813 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1814 	if (err < 0)
1815 		return err;
1816 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1817 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1818 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1819 	if (err < 0)
1820 		return err;
1821 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1822 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1870 {
1871 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1872 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
1873 	int err;
1874 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1875 
1876         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1877 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1878         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1879 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1880 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1881 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1882 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1883 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1884 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1885 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1886 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1887 	}
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1889 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1890 
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1892 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1893 
1894 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1895 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1896 
1897 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1898 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1899 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1900 
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1902 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1903 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1904 
1905 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1906 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1907 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1908 
1909 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1910 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1911 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1912 
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1914 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1915 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1916 
1917 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1918 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1919 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1920 	if (err < 0)
1921 		return err;
1922 
1923 	/* FIXME: remove */
1924 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1925 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1926 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1930 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1931 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1932 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1933 		if (err < 0)
1934 			return err;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1938 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1939 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1940 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1941 
1942 	return 0;
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1946 			     snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1947 {
1948 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1949 	str->files = pcm_file;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1953 				snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1954 {
1955 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
1956 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
1957 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
1958 	} else {
1959 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
1960 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
1961 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
1962 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
1963 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
1968 {
1969 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1970 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1971 	snd_pcm_str_t * str;
1972 
1973 	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1974 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
1975 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1976 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1977 	str = substream->pstr;
1978 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1979 	if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
1980 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1981 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1982 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1983 		substream->ffile = NULL;
1984 	}
1985 	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
1986 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1987 	kfree(pcm_file);
1988 	return 0;
1989 }
1990 
1991 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
1992 			     snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1993 			     int stream,
1994 			     snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
1995 {
1996 	int err = 0;
1997 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1998 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1999 	snd_pcm_str_t *str;
2000 
2001 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2002 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2003 
2004 	pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2005 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2006 		return -ENOMEM;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
2010 		kfree(pcm_file);
2011 		return err;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	str = substream->pstr;
2015 	substream->file = pcm_file;
2016 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2017 
2018 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2019 
2020 	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2021 
2022 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2023 	if (err < 0) {
2024 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2025 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2026 		return err;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
2030 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2031 		return err;
2032 	}
2033 	substream->ffile = file;
2034 
2035 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2036 	if (err < 0) {
2037 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2038 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2039 		return err;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2043 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2044 	return 0;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2048 {
2049 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
2050 	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
2051 	int err;
2052 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2053 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2054 	wait_queue_t wait;
2055 
2056 	snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
2057 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
2058 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2059 		err = -ENODEV;
2060 		goto __error1;
2061 	}
2062 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2063 	if (err < 0)
2064 		goto __error1;
2065 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2066 		err = -EFAULT;
2067 		goto __error2;
2068 	}
2069 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2070 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2071 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2072 	while (1) {
2073 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
2074 		if (err >= 0)
2075 			break;
2076 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2077 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2078 				err = -EBUSY;
2079 				break;
2080 			}
2081 		} else
2082 			break;
2083 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2084 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2085 		schedule();
2086 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2087 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2088 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2089 			break;
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2093 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2094 	if (err < 0)
2095 		goto __error;
2096 	return err;
2097 
2098       __error:
2099 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2100       __error2:
2101       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2102       __error1:
2103       	return err;
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2107 {
2108 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2109 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2110 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2111 
2112 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2113 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2114 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2115 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
2116 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2117 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2118 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2119 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2120 	snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2121 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2122 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2123 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2124 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2125 	return 0;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2129 {
2130 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2131 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2132 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2133 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2134 
2135 	if (frames == 0)
2136 		return 0;
2137 
2138 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2139 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2140 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2141 		break;
2142 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2143 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2144 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2145 			break;
2146 		/* Fall through */
2147 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2148 		ret = -EPIPE;
2149 		goto __end;
2150 	default:
2151 		ret = -EBADFD;
2152 		goto __end;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2156 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2157 		ret = 0;
2158 		goto __end;
2159 	}
2160 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2161 		frames = hw_avail;
2162 	else
2163 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2164 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2165 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2166 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2167 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2168 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2169 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2170 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2171 	ret = frames;
2172  __end:
2173 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2174 	return ret;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2178 {
2179 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2180 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2181 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2182 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2183 
2184 	if (frames == 0)
2185 		return 0;
2186 
2187 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2188 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2189 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2190 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2191 		break;
2192 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2193 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2194 			break;
2195 		/* Fall through */
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2197 		ret = -EPIPE;
2198 		goto __end;
2199 	default:
2200 		ret = -EBADFD;
2201 		goto __end;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2205 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2206 		ret = 0;
2207 		goto __end;
2208 	}
2209 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2210 		frames = hw_avail;
2211 	else
2212 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2213 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2214 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2215 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2216 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2217 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2218 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2219 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2220 	ret = frames;
2221  __end:
2222 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2223 	return ret;
2224 }
2225 
2226 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2227 {
2228 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2229 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2230 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2231 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2232 
2233 	if (frames == 0)
2234 		return 0;
2235 
2236 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2237 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2238 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2239 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2240 		break;
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2243 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2244 			break;
2245 		/* Fall through */
2246 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2247 		ret = -EPIPE;
2248 		goto __end;
2249 	default:
2250 		ret = -EBADFD;
2251 		goto __end;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2255 	if (avail <= 0) {
2256 		ret = 0;
2257 		goto __end;
2258 	}
2259 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2260 		frames = avail;
2261 	else
2262 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2263 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2264 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2265 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2266 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2267 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2268 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2269 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2270 	ret = frames;
2271  __end:
2272 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2273 	return ret;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2277 {
2278 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2279 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2280 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2281 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2282 
2283 	if (frames == 0)
2284 		return 0;
2285 
2286 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2287 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2288 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2291 		break;
2292 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2293 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2294 			break;
2295 		/* Fall through */
2296 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2297 		ret = -EPIPE;
2298 		goto __end;
2299 	default:
2300 		ret = -EBADFD;
2301 		goto __end;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2305 	if (avail <= 0) {
2306 		ret = 0;
2307 		goto __end;
2308 	}
2309 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2310 		frames = avail;
2311 	else
2312 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2313 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2314 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2315 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2316 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2317 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2318 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2319 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2320 	ret = frames;
2321  __end:
2322 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2323 	return ret;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2327 {
2328 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2329 	int err;
2330 
2331 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2332 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2334 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2335 			goto __badfd;
2336 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2337 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2338 			break;
2339 		/* Fall through */
2340 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2342 		err = 0;
2343 		break;
2344 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2345 		err = -EPIPE;
2346 		break;
2347 	default:
2348 	      __badfd:
2349 		err = -EBADFD;
2350 		break;
2351 	}
2352 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2353 	return err;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2357 {
2358 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2359 	int err;
2360 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2361 
2362 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2363 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2364 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2365 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2366 			goto __badfd;
2367 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2368 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2369 			break;
2370 		/* Fall through */
2371 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2372 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2373 		err = 0;
2374 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2375 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2376 		else
2377 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2378 		break;
2379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2380 		err = -EPIPE;
2381 		break;
2382 	default:
2383 	      __badfd:
2384 		err = -EBADFD;
2385 		break;
2386 	}
2387 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2388 	if (!err)
2389 		if (put_user(n, res))
2390 			err = -EFAULT;
2391 	return err;
2392 }
2393 
2394 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2395 {
2396 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2397 	struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2398 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2399 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2400 	int err;
2401 
2402 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2403 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2404 		return -EFAULT;
2405 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
2406 		return -EFAULT;
2407 	status = runtime->status;
2408 	control = runtime->control;
2409 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2410 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2411 		if (err < 0)
2412 			return err;
2413 	}
2414 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2415 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2416 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2417 	else
2418 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2419 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2420 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2421 	else
2422 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2423 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2424 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2425 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2426 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2427 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2428 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2429 		return -EFAULT;
2430 	return 0;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2434 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2435 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2436 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2437 
2438 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2439 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2440 {
2441 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2442 
2443 	switch (cmd) {
2444 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2445 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2446 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2447 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2448 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
2449 	{
2450 		int xarg;
2451 		if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
2452 			return -EFAULT;
2453 		substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
2454 		return 0;
2455 	}
2456 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2457 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2458 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2459 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2460 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2461 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2462 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2463 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2464 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2465 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2466 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2467 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2468 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2469 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
2470 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2471 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2472 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2473 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2474 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2475 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2476 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2477 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2478 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2479 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2480 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2481 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2482 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2483 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2484 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2485 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2486 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2487 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2488 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2489 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2490 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2491 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2492 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2493 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2494 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2495 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2496 	}
2497 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2498 	return -ENOTTY;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2502 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2503 {
2504 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2505 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2506 	switch (cmd) {
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2508 	{
2509 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2510 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2511 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2512 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2513 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2514 			return -EBADFD;
2515 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2516 			return -EFAULT;
2517 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2518 			return -EFAULT;
2519 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2520 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2521 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2522 	}
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2524 	{
2525 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2526 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2527 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2528 		void __user **bufs;
2529 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2530 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2531 			return -EBADFD;
2532 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2533 			return -EINVAL;
2534 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2535 			return -EFAULT;
2536 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2537 			return -EFAULT;
2538 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2539 		if (bufs == NULL)
2540 			return -ENOMEM;
2541 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2542 			kfree(bufs);
2543 			return -EFAULT;
2544 		}
2545 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2546 		kfree(bufs);
2547 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2548 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2549 	}
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2551 	{
2552 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2553 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2554 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2555 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2556 			return -EFAULT;
2557 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2558 			return -EFAULT;
2559 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2560 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2561 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2562 	}
2563 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2564 	{
2565 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2566 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2567 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2568 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2569 			return -EFAULT;
2570 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2571 			return -EFAULT;
2572 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2573 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2574 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2575 	}
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2577 	{
2578 		int res;
2579 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2580 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2581 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2582 		return res;
2583 	}
2584 	}
2585 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2589 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2590 {
2591 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2592 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2593 	switch (cmd) {
2594 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2595 	{
2596 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2597 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2598 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2599 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2600 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2601 			return -EBADFD;
2602 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2605 			return -EFAULT;
2606 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2607 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2608 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2609 	}
2610 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2611 	{
2612 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2613 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2614 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2615 		void *bufs;
2616 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2617 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2618 			return -EBADFD;
2619 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2620 			return -EINVAL;
2621 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2622 			return -EFAULT;
2623 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2624 			return -EFAULT;
2625 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2626 		if (bufs == NULL)
2627 			return -ENOMEM;
2628 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2629 			kfree(bufs);
2630 			return -EFAULT;
2631 		}
2632 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2633 		kfree(bufs);
2634 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2635 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2636 	}
2637 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2638 	{
2639 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2640 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2641 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2642 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2643 			return -EFAULT;
2644 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2645 			return -EFAULT;
2646 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2647 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2648 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2649 	}
2650 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2651 	{
2652 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2653 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2654 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2655 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2660 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2661 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2662 	}
2663 	}
2664 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2668 {
2669 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2670 
2671 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2672 
2673 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2674 		return -ENOTTY;
2675 
2676 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2677 }
2678 
2679 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2680 {
2681 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2682 
2683 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2684 
2685 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2686 		return -ENOTTY;
2687 
2688 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2689 }
2690 
2691 int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2692 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2693 {
2694 	mm_segment_t fs;
2695 	int result;
2696 
2697 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2698 	result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2699 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2700 	return result;
2701 }
2702 
2703 int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2704 				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2705 {
2706 	mm_segment_t fs;
2707 	int result;
2708 
2709 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2710 	result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2711 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2712 	return result;
2713 }
2714 
2715 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2716 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2717 {
2718 	switch (substream->stream) {
2719 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2720 		return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2721 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2722 		return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2723 	default:
2724 		return -EINVAL;
2725 	}
2726 }
2727 
2728 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2729 {
2730 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2731 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2732 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2733 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2734 
2735 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2736 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2737 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2738 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2739 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2740 		return -EBADFD;
2741 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2742 		return -EINVAL;
2743 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2744 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2745 	if (result > 0)
2746 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2747 	return result;
2748 }
2749 
2750 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2751 {
2752 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2753 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2754 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2755 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2756 
2757 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2758 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2759 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2760 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2761 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2762 		result = -EBADFD;
2763 		goto end;
2764 	}
2765 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2766 		result = -EINVAL;
2767 		goto end;
2768 	}
2769 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2770 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2771 	if (result > 0)
2772 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2773  end:
2774 	return result;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2778 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2779 
2780 {
2781 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2782 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2783 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2784 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2785 	unsigned long i;
2786 	void __user **bufs;
2787 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2788 
2789 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2790 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2791 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2792 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2793 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2794 		return -EBADFD;
2795 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2796 		return -EINVAL;
2797 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2798 		return -EINVAL;
2799 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2800 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2801 	if (bufs == NULL)
2802 		return -ENOMEM;
2803 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2804 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2805 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2806 	if (result > 0)
2807 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2808 	kfree(bufs);
2809 	return result;
2810 }
2811 
2812 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2813 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2814 {
2815 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2816 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2817 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2818 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2819 	unsigned long i;
2820 	void __user **bufs;
2821 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2822 
2823 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2824 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2825 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2826 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2827 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2828 		result = -EBADFD;
2829 		goto end;
2830 	}
2831 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2832 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2833 		result = -EINVAL;
2834 		goto end;
2835 	}
2836 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2837 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2838 	if (bufs == NULL)
2839 		return -ENOMEM;
2840 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2841 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2842 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2843 	if (result > 0)
2844 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2845 	kfree(bufs);
2846  end:
2847 	return result;
2848 }
2849 
2850 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2851 {
2852 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2853 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2854 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2855         unsigned int mask;
2856 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2857 
2858 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2859 
2860 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2861 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2862 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2863 
2864 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2865 
2866 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2867 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2868 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2869 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2870 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2871 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2872 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2873 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2874 			break;
2875 		}
2876 		/* Fall through */
2877 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2878 		mask = 0;
2879 		break;
2880 	default:
2881 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2882 		break;
2883 	}
2884 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2885 	return mask;
2886 }
2887 
2888 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2889 {
2890 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2891 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2892 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2893         unsigned int mask;
2894 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2895 
2896 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2897 
2898 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2899 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2900 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2901 
2902 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2903 
2904 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2905 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2906 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2907 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2908 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2909 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2910 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2911 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2912 			break;
2913 		}
2914 		mask = 0;
2915 		break;
2916 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2917 		if (avail > 0) {
2918 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2919 			break;
2920 		}
2921 		/* Fall through */
2922 	default:
2923 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2924 		break;
2925 	}
2926 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2927 	return mask;
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * mmap support
2932  */
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2936  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2937  */
2938 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2939 /*
2940  * mmap status record
2941  */
2942 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2943 {
2944 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2945 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2946 	struct page * page;
2947 
2948 	if (substream == NULL)
2949 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2950 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2951 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2952 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2953 		get_page(page);
2954 	if (type)
2955 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2956 	return page;
2957 }
2958 
2959 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2960 {
2961 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
2962 };
2963 
2964 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
2965 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
2966 {
2967 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2968 	long size;
2969 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2970 		return -EINVAL;
2971 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2972 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
2973 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2974 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
2975 		return -EINVAL;
2976 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
2977 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
2978 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2979 	return 0;
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * mmap control record
2984  */
2985 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2986 {
2987 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2988 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2989 	struct page * page;
2990 
2991 	if (substream == NULL)
2992 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2993 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2994 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
2995 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2996 		get_page(page);
2997 	if (type)
2998 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2999 	return page;
3000 }
3001 
3002 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3003 {
3004 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
3005 };
3006 
3007 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3008 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3009 {
3010 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3011 	long size;
3012 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3013 		return -EINVAL;
3014 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3015 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3016 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3017 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
3018 		return -EINVAL;
3019 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3020 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3021 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3022 	return 0;
3023 }
3024 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3025 /*
3026  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3027  */
3028 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3029 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3030 {
3031 	return -ENXIO;
3032 }
3033 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3034 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3035 {
3036 	return -ENXIO;
3037 }
3038 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3039 
3040 /*
3041  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3042  */
3043 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
3044 {
3045 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
3046 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3047 	unsigned long offset;
3048 	struct page * page;
3049 	void *vaddr;
3050 	size_t dma_bytes;
3051 
3052 	if (substream == NULL)
3053 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3054 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3055 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3056 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3057 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3058 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3059 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3060 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3061 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3062 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3063 		if (! page)
3064 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3065 	} else {
3066 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3067 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3068 	}
3069 	if (!PageReserved(page))
3070 		get_page(page);
3071 	if (type)
3072 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3073 	return page;
3074 }
3075 
3076 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3077 {
3078 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3079 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3080 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3081 };
3082 
3083 /*
3084  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3085  */
3086 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3087 {
3088 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3089 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3090 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3091 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3092 	return 0;
3093 }
3094 
3095 /*
3096  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3097  */
3098 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3099 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3100 {
3101 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3102 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3103 };
3104 
3105 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3106 {
3107 	long size;
3108 	unsigned long offset;
3109 
3110 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3111 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3112 #endif
3113 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3114 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3115 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3116 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3117 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3118 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3119 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3120 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3121 		return -EAGAIN;
3122 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3123 	return 0;
3124 }
3125 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * mmap DMA buffer
3129  */
3130 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3131 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3132 {
3133 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3134 	long size;
3135 	unsigned long offset;
3136 	size_t dma_bytes;
3137 
3138 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3139 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3140 			return -EINVAL;
3141 	} else {
3142 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3143 			return -EINVAL;
3144 	}
3145 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3146 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3147 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3148 		return -EBADFD;
3149 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3150 		return -ENXIO;
3151 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3152 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3153 		return -EINVAL;
3154 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3155 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3156 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3157 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3158 		return -EINVAL;
3159 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3160 		return -EINVAL;
3161 
3162 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3163 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3164 	else
3165 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3166 }
3167 
3168 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3169 {
3170 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3171 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3172 	unsigned long offset;
3173 
3174 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3175 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3176 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3177 
3178 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3179 	switch (offset) {
3180 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3181 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3182 			return -ENXIO;
3183 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3184 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3185 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3186 			return -ENXIO;
3187 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3188 	default:
3189 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3190 	}
3191 	return 0;
3192 }
3193 
3194 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3195 {
3196 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3197 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3198 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3199 	int err;
3200 
3201 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3202 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3203 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3204 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3205 
3206 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3207 	if (err < 0)
3208 		return err;
3209 	return 0;
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*
3213  * ioctl32 compat
3214  */
3215 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3216 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3217 #else
3218 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3219 #endif
3220 
3221 /*
3222  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3223  */
3224 
3225 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3226 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3227 
3228 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3229 {
3230 	unsigned int i;
3231 
3232 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3233 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3234 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3235 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3236 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3237 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3238 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3239 	params->info = oparams->info;
3240 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3241 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3242 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3243 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3244 }
3245 
3246 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
3247 {
3248 	unsigned int i;
3249 
3250 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3251 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3252 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3253 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3254 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3255 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3256 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3257 	oparams->info = params->info;
3258 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3259 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3260 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3261 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3262 }
3263 
3264 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3265 {
3266 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3267 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3268 	int err;
3269 
3270 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3271 	if (!params) {
3272 		err = -ENOMEM;
3273 		goto out;
3274 	}
3275 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3276 	if (!oparams) {
3277 		err = -ENOMEM;
3278 		goto out;
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3282 		err = -EFAULT;
3283 		goto out;
3284 	}
3285 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3286 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3287 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3288 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3289 		if (!err)
3290 			err = -EFAULT;
3291 	}
3292 out:
3293 	kfree(params);
3294 	kfree(oparams);
3295 	return err;
3296 }
3297 
3298 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3299 {
3300 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3301 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3302 	int err;
3303 
3304 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3305 	if (!params) {
3306 		err = -ENOMEM;
3307 		goto out;
3308 	}
3309 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3310 	if (!oparams) {
3311 		err = -ENOMEM;
3312 		goto out;
3313 	}
3314 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3315 		err = -EFAULT;
3316 		goto out;
3317 	}
3318 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3319 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3320 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3321 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3322 		if (!err)
3323 			err = -EFAULT;
3324 	}
3325 out:
3326 	kfree(params);
3327 	kfree(oparams);
3328 	return err;
3329 }
3330 
3331 /*
3332  *  Register section
3333  */
3334 
3335 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
3336 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3337 	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
3338 	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
3339 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3340 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3341 	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3342 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3343 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3344 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3345 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3346 };
3347 
3348 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
3349 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3350 	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
3351 	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
3352 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3353 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3354 	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3355 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3356 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3357 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3358 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3359 };
3360 
3361 snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
3362 {
3363 	{
3364 		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
3365 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
3366 	},
3367 	{
3368 		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
3369 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
3370 	}
3371 };
3372