xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision a1c06e39)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <linux/uio.h>
39 
40 #include "pcm_local.h"
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
43 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
44 #include "pcm_param_trace.h"
45 #else
46 #define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()		0
47 #define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()	0
48 #define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
49 #define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  *  Compatibility
54  */
55 
56 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
57 	unsigned int flags;
58 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
59 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
60 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
61 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
62 	unsigned int rmask;
63 	unsigned int cmask;
64 	unsigned int info;
65 	unsigned int msbits;
66 	unsigned int rate_num;
67 	unsigned int rate_den;
68 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
69 	unsigned char reserved[64];
70 };
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
73 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
74 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
75 
76 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
78 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
79 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
80 #endif
81 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
82 
83 /*
84  *
85  */
86 
87 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
88 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
89 
90 /* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue,
91  * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem
92  * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in
93  * snd_pcm_stream_lock()).  As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to
94  * spin until it gets the lock.
95  */
96 static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock)
97 {
98 	while (!down_write_trylock(lock))
99 		cond_resched();
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
104  * @substream: PCM substream
105  *
106  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
107  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
108  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
109  */
110 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
111 {
112 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
113 		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
114 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
115 	} else {
116 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
117 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
118 	}
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
121 
122 /**
123  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
124  * @substream: PCM substream
125  *
126  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
127  */
128 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
129 {
130 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
131 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
132 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
133 	} else {
134 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
135 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
136 	}
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
139 
140 /**
141  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
142  * @substream: PCM substream
143  *
144  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
145  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
146  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
147  */
148 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
149 {
150 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
151 		local_irq_disable();
152 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
155 
156 /**
157  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
158  * @substream: PCM substream
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
163 {
164 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
165 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
166 		local_irq_enable();
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
169 
170 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171 {
172 	unsigned long flags = 0;
173 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
174 		local_irq_save(flags);
175 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
176 	return flags;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
179 
180 /**
181  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
182  * @substream: PCM substream
183  * @flags: irq flags
184  *
185  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
186  */
187 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
188 				      unsigned long flags)
189 {
190 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
191 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
192 		local_irq_restore(flags);
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
195 
196 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
197 {
198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
199 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
200 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
201 
202 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
203 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
204 	info->device = pcm->device;
205 	info->stream = substream->stream;
206 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
207 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
208 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
209 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
210 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
211 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
212 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
213 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
214 	runtime = substream->runtime;
215 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
216 	if (runtime) {
217 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
218 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
224 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
225 {
226 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
227 	int err;
228 
229 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
230 	if (! info)
231 		return -ENOMEM;
232 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
233 	if (err >= 0) {
234 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
235 			err = -EFAULT;
236 	}
237 	kfree(info);
238 	return err;
239 }
240 
241 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
242 {
243 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
244 		return false;
245 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
246 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
247 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
248 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
249 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
250 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
251 		return false;
252 #endif
253 	return true;
254 }
255 
256 static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
257 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
258 {
259 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
260 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
261 	struct snd_mask *m;
262 	unsigned int k;
263 	struct snd_mask old_mask;
264 	int changed;
265 
266 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
267 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
268 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
269 			return -EINVAL;
270 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
271 			continue;
272 
273 		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
274 			old_mask = *m;
275 
276 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
277 
278 		trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
279 
280 		if (changed)
281 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
282 		if (changed < 0)
283 			return changed;
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
290 				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
291 {
292 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
293 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
294 	struct snd_interval *i;
295 	unsigned int k;
296 	struct snd_interval old_interval;
297 	int changed;
298 
299 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
301 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
302 			return -EINVAL;
303 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
304 			continue;
305 
306 		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
307 			old_interval = *i;
308 
309 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
310 
311 		trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
312 
313 		if (changed)
314 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
315 		if (changed < 0)
316 			return changed;
317 	}
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
323 				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
324 {
325 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
326 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
327 	unsigned int k;
328 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
329 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
330 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
331 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r;
332 	unsigned int d;
333 	struct snd_mask old_mask;
334 	struct snd_interval old_interval;
335 	bool again;
336 	int changed;
337 
338 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
339 		rstamps[k] = 0;
340 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
341 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
342 retry:
343 	again = false;
344 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
345 		r = &constrs->rules[k];
346 		if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
347 			continue;
348 		for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
349 			if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k])
350 				break;
351 		}
352 		if (r->deps[d] < 0)
353 			continue;
354 
355 		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
356 			if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
357 				old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
358 		}
359 		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
360 			if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
361 				old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
362 		}
363 
364 		changed = r->func(params, r);
365 
366 		if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
367 			trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var, k + 1,
368 				&old_mask, hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
369 		}
370 		if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
371 			trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var, k + 1,
372 				&old_interval, hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
373 		}
374 
375 		rstamps[k] = stamp;
376 		if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
377 			params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
378 			vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
379 			again = true;
380 		}
381 		if (changed < 0)
382 			return changed;
383 		stamp++;
384 	}
385 
386 	if (again)
387 		goto retry;
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
393 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
396 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
397 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
398 	int err;
399 
400 	params->info = 0;
401 	params->fifo_size = 0;
402 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
403 		params->msbits = 0;
404 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
405 		params->rate_num = 0;
406 		params->rate_den = 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
410 	if (err < 0)
411 		return err;
412 
413 	err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
414 	if (err < 0)
415 		return err;
416 
417 	err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
418 	if (err < 0)
419 		return err;
420 
421 	if (!params->msbits) {
422 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
423 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
424 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (!params->rate_den) {
428 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
429 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
430 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
431 			params->rate_den = 1;
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
436 	if (!params->info) {
437 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
438 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
439 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
440 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
441 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
442 	}
443 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
444 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
445 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
446 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
447                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
448 			err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
449 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
450 			if (err < 0)
451 				return err;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	params->rmask = 0;
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
458 
459 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
460 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
461 {
462 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
463 	int err;
464 
465 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
466 	if (IS_ERR(params))
467 		return PTR_ERR(params);
468 
469 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
470 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
471 		if (!err)
472 			err = -EFAULT;
473 	}
474 
475 	kfree(params);
476 	return err;
477 }
478 
479 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
480 {
481 	int usecs;
482 
483 	if (! runtime->rate)
484 		return -1; /* invalid */
485 
486 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
487 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
488 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
489 		runtime->rate;
490 
491 	return usecs;
492 }
493 
494 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
495 {
496 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
497 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
498 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
499 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
500 }
501 
502 static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
503 					int event)
504 {
505 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
506 	if (substream->timer)
507 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
508 					&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
509 #endif
510 }
511 
512 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
513 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
514 {
515 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
516 	int err, usecs;
517 	unsigned int bits;
518 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
519 
520 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
521 		return -ENXIO;
522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
523 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
524 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
525 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
526 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
527 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
531 		return -EBADFD;
532 	}
533 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
534 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
535 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
536 #endif
537 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
538 			return -EBADFD;
539 
540 	params->rmask = ~0U;
541 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
542 	if (err < 0)
543 		goto _error;
544 
545 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
546 	if (err < 0)
547 		goto _error;
548 
549 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
550 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
551 		if (err < 0)
552 			goto _error;
553 	}
554 
555 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
556 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
557 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
558 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
559 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
560 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
561 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
562 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
563 	runtime->info = params->info;
564 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
565 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
566 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
567 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
568 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
569 
570 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
571 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
572 	bits *= runtime->channels;
573 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
574 	frames = 1;
575 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
576 		bits *= 2;
577 		frames *= 2;
578 	}
579 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
580 	runtime->min_align = frames;
581 
582 	/* Default sw params */
583 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
584 	runtime->period_step = 1;
585 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
586 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
587 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
588 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
589 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
590 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
591 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
592 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
593 
594 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
595 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
596 
597 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
598 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
599 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
600 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
601 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
602 	return 0;
603  _error:
604 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
605 	   so we force application to retry to set
606 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
607 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
608 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
609 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
610 	return err;
611 }
612 
613 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
614 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
615 {
616 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
617 	int err;
618 
619 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
620 	if (IS_ERR(params))
621 		return PTR_ERR(params);
622 
623 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
624 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
625 		if (!err)
626 			err = -EFAULT;
627 	}
628 
629 	kfree(params);
630 	return err;
631 }
632 
633 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
634 {
635 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
636 	int result = 0;
637 
638 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
639 		return -ENXIO;
640 	runtime = substream->runtime;
641 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
642 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
643 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
644 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
648 		return -EBADFD;
649 	}
650 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
651 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
652 		return -EBADFD;
653 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
654 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
655 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
656 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
657 	return result;
658 }
659 
660 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
661 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
662 {
663 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
664 	int err;
665 
666 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
667 		return -ENXIO;
668 	runtime = substream->runtime;
669 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
670 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
671 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
672 		return -EBADFD;
673 	}
674 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
675 
676 	if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
677 	    params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
680 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
681 		return -EINVAL;
682 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
683 		return -EINVAL;
684 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
685 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
686 			return -EINVAL;
687 	} else {
688 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
689 			return -EINVAL;
690 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
691 			return -EINVAL;
692 	}
693 	err = 0;
694 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
695 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
696 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
697 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
698 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
699 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
700 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
701 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
702 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
703 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
704         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
705 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
706 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
707 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
708 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
709 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
710 	}
711 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
716 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
717 {
718 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
719 	int err;
720 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
721 		return -EFAULT;
722 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
723 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
724 		return -EFAULT;
725 	return err;
726 }
727 
728 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
729 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
730 {
731 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
732 
733 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
734 
735 	snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
736 					&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
737 
738 	/* backwards compatible behavior */
739 	if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
740 		SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
741 		if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
742 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
743 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
744 		else
745 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
746 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
747 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
748 	} else
749 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
750 
751 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
752 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
753 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
754 		goto _end;
755 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
756 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
757 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
758 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
759 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
760 			status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
761 			status->audio_tstamp =
762 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
763 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
764 				/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
765 				snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
766 								&status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
767 								&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
768 
769 			goto _tstamp_end;
770 		}
771 	} else {
772 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
773 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
774 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
775 	}
776  _tstamp_end:
777 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
778 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
779 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
780 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
781 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
782 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
783 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
784 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
785 		} else
786 			status->delay = 0;
787 	} else {
788 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
789 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
790 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
791 		else
792 			status->delay = 0;
793 	}
794 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
795 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
796 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
797 	runtime->overrange = 0;
798  _end:
799  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
804 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
805 			       bool ext)
806 {
807 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
808 	int res;
809 
810 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
811 	/*
812 	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
813 	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
814 	 * ignore rest of status structure
815 	 */
816 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
817 				(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
818 		return -EFAULT;
819 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
820 	if (res < 0)
821 		return res;
822 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
823 		return -EFAULT;
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
828 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
829 {
830 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
831 	unsigned int channel;
832 
833 	channel = info->channel;
834 	runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
836 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
837 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
838 		return -EBADFD;
839 	}
840 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
841 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
842 		return -EINVAL;
843 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
844 	info->channel = channel;
845 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
846 }
847 
848 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
849 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
850 {
851 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
852 	int res;
853 
854 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
855 		return -EFAULT;
856 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
857 	if (res < 0)
858 		return res;
859 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
860 		return -EFAULT;
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
865 {
866 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
867 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
868 		return;
869 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
870 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
871 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
872 	} else {
873 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
874 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
875 	}
876 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
877 }
878 
879 struct action_ops {
880 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
881 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
882 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
883 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
884 };
885 
886 /*
887  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
888  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
889  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
890  */
891 static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
892 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
893 				int state, int do_lock)
894 {
895 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
896 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
897 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
898 
899 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
900 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
901 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
902 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
903 			else
904 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
905 			depth++;
906 		}
907 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
908 		if (res < 0)
909 			goto _unlock;
910 	}
911 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
912 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
913 		if (res < 0) {
914 			if (ops->undo_action) {
915 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
916 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
917 						break;
918 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
919 				}
920 			}
921 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
922 			goto _unlock;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
926 		ops->post_action(s, state);
927 	}
928  _unlock:
929 	if (do_lock) {
930 		/* unlock streams */
931 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
932 			if (s1 != substream) {
933 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
934 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
935 				else
936 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
937 			}
938 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
939 				break;
940 		}
941 	}
942 	return res;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  *  Note: call with stream lock
947  */
948 static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
949 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
950 				 int state)
951 {
952 	int res;
953 
954 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
955 	if (res < 0)
956 		return res;
957 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
958 	if (res == 0)
959 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
960 	else if (ops->undo_action)
961 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
962 	return res;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  *  Note: call with stream lock
967  */
968 static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
969 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
970 			  int state)
971 {
972 	int res;
973 
974 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
975 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
976 
977 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
978 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
979 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
980 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
981 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
982 		}
983 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
984 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
985 	} else {
986 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
987 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
988 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
989 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
990 		}
991 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
992 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
993 	}
994 	return res;
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  *  Note: don't use any locks before
999  */
1000 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
1001 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1002 				   int state)
1003 {
1004 	int res;
1005 
1006 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1007 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
1008 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1009 	return res;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  */
1014 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
1015 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1016 				    int state)
1017 {
1018 	int res;
1019 
1020 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1021 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1022 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
1023 	else
1024 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1025 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1026 	return res;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * start callbacks
1031  */
1032 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1033 {
1034 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1035 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1036 		return -EBADFD;
1037 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1038 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1039 		return -EPIPE;
1040 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1041 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1048 		return 0;
1049 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1053 {
1054 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1055 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1059 {
1060 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1061 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1062 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1063 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1064 							    runtime->rate;
1065 	runtime->status->state = state;
1066 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1067 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1068 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1069 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1073 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1074 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1075 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1076 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1077 };
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1081  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1082  *
1083  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1084  * The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
1085  */
1086 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1087 {
1088 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1089 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /* take the stream lock and start the streams */
1093 static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1094 {
1095 	return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1096 				       SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * stop callbacks
1101  */
1102 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1103 {
1104 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1105 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1106 		return -EBADFD;
1107 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1112 {
1113 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1114 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1115 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1116 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1122 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1123 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1124 		runtime->status->state = state;
1125 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
1126 	}
1127 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1128 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1132 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1133 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1134 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1135 };
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1139  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1140  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1141  *
1142  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1143  *
1144  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1145  */
1146 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1147 {
1148 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1149 }
1150 
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1155  * @substream: the PCM substream
1156  *
1157  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1158  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1159  *
1160  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1161  */
1162 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1163 {
1164 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1165 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1170  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1171  *
1172  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1173  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1174  *
1175  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1176  */
1177 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1178 {
1179 	unsigned long flags;
1180 	int ret = 0;
1181 
1182 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1183 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1184 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1185 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1186 	return ret;
1187 }
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * pause callbacks
1192  */
1193 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1196 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1197 		return -ENOSYS;
1198 	if (push) {
1199 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1200 			return -EBADFD;
1201 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1202 		return -EBADFD;
1203 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1208 {
1209 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1210 		return 0;
1211 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1212 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1213 	if (push)
1214 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1215 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1216 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1217 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1218 	 */
1219 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1220 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1221 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1222 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1226 {
1227 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1228 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1229 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1230 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1234 {
1235 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1236 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1237 	if (push) {
1238 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1239 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
1240 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1241 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1242 	} else {
1243 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1244 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1249 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1250 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1251 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1252 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1253 };
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1257  */
1258 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1259 {
1260 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1261 }
1262 
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1264 /* suspend */
1265 
1266 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1269 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1270 		return -EBUSY;
1271 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1276 {
1277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1278 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1279 		return 0;
1280 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1281 		return 0;
1282 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1283 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1289 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1290 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1291 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1292 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
1293 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1294 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1298 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1299 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1300 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1301 };
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1305  * @substream: the PCM substream
1306  *
1307  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1308  *
1309  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1310  * code.
1311  */
1312 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1313 {
1314 	int err;
1315 	unsigned long flags;
1316 
1317 	if (! substream)
1318 		return 0;
1319 
1320 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1321 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1322 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1323 	return err;
1324 }
1325 
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1327 
1328 /**
1329  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1330  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1331  *
1332  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1333  *
1334  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1335  */
1336 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1337 {
1338 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1339 	int stream, err = 0;
1340 
1341 	if (! pcm)
1342 		return 0;
1343 
1344 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1345 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1346 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1347 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1348 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1349 				continue;
1350 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1351 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1352 				return err;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1359 
1360 /* resume */
1361 
1362 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1365 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1366 		return -ENOSYS;
1367 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1372 {
1373 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1374 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1375 		return 0;
1376 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1377 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1378 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1379 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1380 		return 0;
1381 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1385 {
1386 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1387 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1388 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1392 {
1393 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1394 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1395 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1396 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1400 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1401 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1402 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1403 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1404 };
1405 
1406 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1407 {
1408 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1409 	int res;
1410 
1411 	snd_power_lock(card);
1412 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1413 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1414 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1415 	return res;
1416 }
1417 
1418 #else
1419 
1420 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1421 {
1422 	return -ENOSYS;
1423 }
1424 
1425 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * xrun ioctl
1429  *
1430  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1431  */
1432 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1433 {
1434 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1435 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1436 	int result;
1437 
1438 	snd_power_lock(card);
1439 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1440 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1441 		if (result < 0)
1442 			goto _unlock;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1446 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1447 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1448 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1449 		break;
1450 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1451 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1452 		break;
1453 	default:
1454 		result = -EBADFD;
1455 	}
1456 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1457  _unlock:
1458 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1459 	return result;
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * reset ioctl
1464  */
1465 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1466 {
1467 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1468 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1469 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1470 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1471 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1472 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1473 		return 0;
1474 	default:
1475 		return -EBADFD;
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1480 {
1481 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1482 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1483 	if (err < 0)
1484 		return err;
1485 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1486 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1487 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1488 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1489 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1494 {
1495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1496 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1497 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1498 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1499 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1503 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1504 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1505 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1506 };
1507 
1508 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1509 {
1510 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * prepare ioctl
1515  */
1516 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1517 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1518 			       int f_flags)
1519 {
1520 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1521 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1522 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1523 		return -EBADFD;
1524 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1525 		return -EBUSY;
1526 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1531 {
1532 	int err;
1533 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1534 	if (err < 0)
1535 		return err;
1536 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1540 {
1541 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1542 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1543 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1547 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1548 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1549 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1550 };
1551 
1552 /**
1553  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1554  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1555  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1556  *
1557  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1558  */
1559 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1560 			   struct file *file)
1561 {
1562 	int res;
1563 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1564 	int f_flags;
1565 
1566 	if (file)
1567 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1568 	else
1569 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1570 
1571 	snd_power_lock(card);
1572 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1573 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1574 					       substream, f_flags);
1575 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1576 	return res;
1577 }
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * drain ioctl
1581  */
1582 
1583 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1584 {
1585 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1586 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1587 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1588 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1589 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1590 		return -EBADFD;
1591 	}
1592 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1593 	return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1597 {
1598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1599 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1600 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1601 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1602 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1603 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1604 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1605 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1606 			} else {
1607 				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1608 			}
1609 			break;
1610 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1611 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1612 			break;
1613 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1614 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1615 			break;
1616 		default:
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 	} else {
1620 		/* stop running stream */
1621 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1622 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1623 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1624 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1625 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1630 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1631 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1632 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1633 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1634 
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1639 {
1640 }
1641 
1642 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1643 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1644 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1645 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1646 };
1647 
1648 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * Drain the stream(s).
1652  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1653  * is finished.
1654  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1655  * (capture only) state.
1656  */
1657 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1658 			 struct file *file)
1659 {
1660 	struct snd_card *card;
1661 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1662 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1663 	wait_queue_t wait;
1664 	int result = 0;
1665 	int nonblock = 0;
1666 
1667 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1668 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1669 
1670 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1671 		return -EBADFD;
1672 
1673 	snd_power_lock(card);
1674 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1675 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1676 		if (result < 0) {
1677 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1678 			return result;
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	if (file) {
1683 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1684 			nonblock = 1;
1685 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1686 		nonblock = 1;
1687 
1688 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1689 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1690 	/* resume pause */
1691 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1692 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1693 
1694 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1695 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1696 	if (result < 0)
1697 		goto unlock;
1698 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1699 	if (nonblock) {
1700 		result = -EAGAIN;
1701 		goto unlock;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	for (;;) {
1705 		long tout;
1706 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1707 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1708 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 		/* find a substream to drain */
1712 		to_check = NULL;
1713 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1714 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1715 				continue;
1716 			runtime = s->runtime;
1717 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1718 				to_check = runtime;
1719 				break;
1720 			}
1721 		}
1722 		if (!to_check)
1723 			break; /* all drained */
1724 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1725 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1726 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1727 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1728 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1729 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1730 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1731 		else {
1732 			tout = 10;
1733 			if (runtime->rate) {
1734 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1735 				tout = max(t, tout);
1736 			}
1737 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1738 		}
1739 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1740 		snd_power_lock(card);
1741 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1742 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1743 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1744 		if (card->shutdown) {
1745 			result = -ENODEV;
1746 			break;
1747 		}
1748 		if (tout == 0) {
1749 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1750 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1751 			else {
1752 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1753 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1754 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1755 				result = -EIO;
1756 			}
1757 			break;
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 
1761  unlock:
1762 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1763 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1764 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1765 
1766 	return result;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /*
1770  * drop ioctl
1771  *
1772  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1773  */
1774 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1775 {
1776 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1777 	int result = 0;
1778 
1779 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1780 		return -ENXIO;
1781 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1782 
1783 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1784 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1785 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1786 		return -EBADFD;
1787 
1788 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1789 	/* resume pause */
1790 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1791 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1792 
1793 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1794 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1795 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1796 
1797 	return result;
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1802 {
1803 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1804 	unsigned int minor;
1805 
1806 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1807 		return false;
1808 	minor = iminor(inode);
1809 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1810 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * PCM link handling
1815  */
1816 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1817 {
1818 	int res = 0;
1819 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1820 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1821 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1822 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1823 
1824 	if (!f.file)
1825 		return -EBADFD;
1826 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1827 		res = -EBADFD;
1828 		goto _badf;
1829 	}
1830 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1831 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1832 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1833 	if (!group) {
1834 		res = -ENOMEM;
1835 		goto _nolock;
1836 	}
1837 	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1838 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1839 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1840 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1841 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1842 		res = -EBADFD;
1843 		goto _end;
1844 	}
1845 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1846 		res = -EALREADY;
1847 		goto _end;
1848 	}
1849 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1850 		substream->group = group;
1851 		group = NULL;
1852 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1853 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1854 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1855 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1856 		substream->group->count = 1;
1857 	}
1858 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1859 	substream->group->count++;
1860 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1861  _end:
1862 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1863 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1864  _nolock:
1865 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1866 	kfree(group);
1867  _badf:
1868 	fdput(f);
1869 	return res;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1873 {
1874 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1875 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1876 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1880 {
1881 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1882 	int res = 0;
1883 
1884 	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1885 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1886 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1887 		res = -EALREADY;
1888 		goto _end;
1889 	}
1890 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1891 	substream->group->count--;
1892 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1893 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1894 			relink_to_local(s);
1895 			break;
1896 		}
1897 		kfree(substream->group);
1898 	}
1899 	relink_to_local(substream);
1900        _end:
1901 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1902 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1903 	return res;
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * hw configurator
1908  */
1909 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1910 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1911 {
1912 	struct snd_interval t;
1913 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1914 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1915 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1919 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1920 {
1921 	struct snd_interval t;
1922 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1923 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1924 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1928 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1929 {
1930 	struct snd_interval t;
1931 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1932 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1933 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1934 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1938 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1939 {
1940 	struct snd_interval t;
1941 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1942 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1943 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1944 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1945 }
1946 
1947 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1948 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1949 {
1950 	unsigned int k;
1951 	const struct snd_interval *i =
1952 				hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
1953 	struct snd_mask m;
1954 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1955 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1956 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1957 		int bits;
1958 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1959 			continue;
1960 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1961 		if (bits <= 0)
1962 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1963 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1964 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1965 	}
1966 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1967 }
1968 
1969 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1970 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1971 {
1972 	struct snd_interval t;
1973 	unsigned int k;
1974 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1975 	t.max = 0;
1976 	t.openmin = 0;
1977 	t.openmax = 0;
1978 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1979 		int bits;
1980 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1981 			continue;
1982 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1983 		if (bits <= 0)
1984 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1985 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1986 			t.min = bits;
1987 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1988 			t.max = bits;
1989 	}
1990 	t.integer = 1;
1991 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1992 }
1993 
1994 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1995 #error "Change this table"
1996 #endif
1997 
1998 static const unsigned int rates[] = {
1999 	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
2000 	48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
2001 };
2002 
2003 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
2004 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
2005 	.list = rates,
2006 };
2007 
2008 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2009 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2010 {
2011 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
2012 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
2013 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
2014 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2018 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2019 {
2020 	struct snd_interval t;
2021 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
2022 	t.min = 0;
2023 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2024 	t.openmin = 0;
2025 	t.openmax = 0;
2026 	t.integer = 1;
2027 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2028 }
2029 
2030 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2031 {
2032 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2033 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2034 	int k, err;
2035 
2036 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2037 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2041 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2045 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2046 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2047 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2048 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2049 
2050 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2051 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2052 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2053 	if (err < 0)
2054 		return err;
2055 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2056 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2057 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2058 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2059 	if (err < 0)
2060 		return err;
2061 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2062 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2063 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2064 	if (err < 0)
2065 		return err;
2066 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2067 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2068 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2069 	if (err < 0)
2070 		return err;
2071 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2072 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2073 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2074 	if (err < 0)
2075 		return err;
2076 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2077 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2078 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2079 	if (err < 0)
2080 		return err;
2081 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2082 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2083 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2084 	if (err < 0)
2085 		return err;
2086 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2087 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2088 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2089 	if (err < 0)
2090 		return err;
2091 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2092 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2093 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2094 	if (err < 0)
2095 		return err;
2096 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2097 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2098 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2099 	if (err < 0)
2100 		return err;
2101 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2102 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2103 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2104 	if (err < 0)
2105 		return err;
2106 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2107 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2108 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2109 	if (err < 0)
2110 		return err;
2111 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2112 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2113 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2114 	if (err < 0)
2115 		return err;
2116 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2117 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2118 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2119 	if (err < 0)
2120 		return err;
2121 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2122 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2123 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2124 	if (err < 0)
2125 		return err;
2126 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2127 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2128 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2129 	if (err < 0)
2130 		return err;
2131 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2132 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2133 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2134 	if (err < 0)
2135 		return err;
2136 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2137 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2138 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2139 	if (err < 0)
2140 		return err;
2141 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2142 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2143 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2144 	if (err < 0)
2145 		return err;
2146 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2147 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2148 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2149 	if (err < 0)
2150 		return err;
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2155 {
2156 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2157 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2158 	int err;
2159 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2160 
2161         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2162 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2163         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2164 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2165 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2166 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2167 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2168 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2169 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2170 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2171 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2172 	}
2173 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2174 	if (err < 0)
2175 		return err;
2176 
2177 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2178 	if (err < 0)
2179 		return err;
2180 
2181 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2182 	if (err < 0)
2183 		return err;
2184 
2185 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2186 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2187 	if (err < 0)
2188 		return err;
2189 
2190 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2191 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2192 	if (err < 0)
2193 		return err;
2194 
2195 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2196 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2197 	if (err < 0)
2198 		return err;
2199 
2200 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2201 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2202 	if (err < 0)
2203 		return err;
2204 
2205 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2206 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2207 	if (err < 0)
2208 		return err;
2209 
2210 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2211 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2212 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2213 	if (err < 0)
2214 		return err;
2215 
2216 	/* FIXME: remove */
2217 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2218 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2219 		if (err < 0)
2220 			return err;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2224 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2225 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2226 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2227 		if (err < 0)
2228 			return err;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2232 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2238 {
2239 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2243 {
2244 	substream->ref_count--;
2245 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2246 		return;
2247 
2248 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2249 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2250 		if (substream->ops->hw_free &&
2251 		    substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2252 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2253 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2254 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2255 	}
2256 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2257 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2258 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2259 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2260 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2261 	}
2262 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2263 }
2264 
2265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2266 
2267 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2268 			   struct file *file,
2269 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2270 {
2271 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2272 	int err;
2273 
2274 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2275 	if (err < 0)
2276 		return err;
2277 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2278 		*rsubstream = substream;
2279 		return 0;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2283 	if (err < 0) {
2284 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2285 		goto error;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2289 		goto error;
2290 
2291 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2292 
2293 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2294 	if (err < 0) {
2295 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2296 		goto error;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	*rsubstream = substream;
2300 	return 0;
2301 
2302  error:
2303 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2304 	return err;
2305 }
2306 
2307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2308 
2309 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2310 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2311 			     int stream)
2312 {
2313 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2314 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2315 	int err;
2316 
2317 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2318 	if (err < 0)
2319 		return err;
2320 
2321 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2322 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2323 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2324 		return -ENOMEM;
2325 	}
2326 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2327 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2328 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2329 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2330 	}
2331 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2332 
2333 	return 0;
2334 }
2335 
2336 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2337 {
2338 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2339 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2340 	if (err < 0)
2341 		return err;
2342 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2343 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2344 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2345 	if (pcm)
2346 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2347 	return err;
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2351 {
2352 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2353 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2354 	if (err < 0)
2355 		return err;
2356 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2357 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2358 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2359 	if (pcm)
2360 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2361 	return err;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2365 {
2366 	int err;
2367 	wait_queue_t wait;
2368 
2369 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2370 		err = -ENODEV;
2371 		goto __error1;
2372 	}
2373 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2374 	if (err < 0)
2375 		goto __error1;
2376 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2377 		err = -EFAULT;
2378 		goto __error2;
2379 	}
2380 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2381 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2382 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2383 	while (1) {
2384 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2385 		if (err >= 0)
2386 			break;
2387 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2388 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2389 				err = -EBUSY;
2390 				break;
2391 			}
2392 		} else
2393 			break;
2394 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2395 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2396 		schedule();
2397 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2398 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2399 			err = -ENODEV;
2400 			break;
2401 		}
2402 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2403 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2404 			break;
2405 		}
2406 	}
2407 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2408 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2409 	if (err < 0)
2410 		goto __error;
2411 	return err;
2412 
2413       __error:
2414 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2415       __error2:
2416       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2417       __error1:
2418       	return err;
2419 }
2420 
2421 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2422 {
2423 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2424 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2425 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2426 
2427 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2428 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2429 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2430 		return -ENXIO;
2431 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2432 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2433 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2434 	kfree(pcm_file);
2435 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2436 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2437 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2438 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2439 	return 0;
2440 }
2441 
2442 /* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
2443  * call this inside PCM lock
2444  */
2445 static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2446 {
2447 	switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
2448 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2449 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2450 			return -EBADFD;
2451 		/* Fall through */
2452 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2453 		return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2454 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2455 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2456 		return 0;
2457 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2458 		return -ESTRPIPE;
2459 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2460 		return -EPIPE;
2461 	default:
2462 		return -EBADFD;
2463 	}
2464 }
2465 
2466 /* update to the given appl_ptr and call ack callback if needed;
2467  * when an error is returned, take back to the original value
2468  */
2469 static int apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2470 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr)
2471 {
2472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2473 	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2474 	int ret;
2475 
2476 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2477 	if (substream->ops->ack) {
2478 		ret = substream->ops->ack(substream);
2479 		if (ret < 0) {
2480 			runtime->control->appl_ptr = old_appl_ptr;
2481 			return ret;
2482 		}
2483 	}
2484 	return 0;
2485 }
2486 
2487 /* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2488 static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2489 					  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2490 					   snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2491 {
2492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2493 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2494 	int ret;
2495 
2496 	if (avail <= 0)
2497 		return 0;
2498 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2499 		frames = avail;
2500 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2501 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2502 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2503 	ret = apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2504 	return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2505 }
2506 
2507 /* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2508 static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2509 					 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2510 					 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2513 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2514 	int ret;
2515 
2516 	if (avail <= 0)
2517 		return 0;
2518 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2519 		frames = avail;
2520 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2521 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2522 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2523 	ret = apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2524 	return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2525 }
2526 
2527 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2528 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2529 {
2530 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2531 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2532 
2533 	if (frames == 0)
2534 		return 0;
2535 
2536 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2537 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2538 	if (!ret)
2539 		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2540 				      snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime));
2541 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2542 	return ret;
2543 }
2544 
2545 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2546 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2547 {
2548 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2549 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2550 
2551 	if (frames == 0)
2552 		return 0;
2553 
2554 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2555 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2556 	if (!ret)
2557 		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2558 				      snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime));
2559 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2560 	return ret;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2564 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2565 {
2566 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2567 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2568 
2569 	if (frames == 0)
2570 		return 0;
2571 
2572 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2573 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2574 	if (!ret)
2575 		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2576 				       snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime));
2577 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2578 	return ret;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2582 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2583 {
2584 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2585 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2586 
2587 	if (frames == 0)
2588 		return 0;
2589 
2590 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2591 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2592 	if (!ret)
2593 		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2594 				       snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime));
2595 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2596 	return ret;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2600 {
2601 	int err;
2602 
2603 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2604 	err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2605 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2606 	return err;
2607 }
2608 
2609 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2610 {
2611 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2612 	int err;
2613 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2614 
2615 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2616 	err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2617 	if (!err) {
2618 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2619 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2620 		else
2621 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2622 		n += runtime->delay;
2623 	}
2624 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2625 	return err < 0 ? err : n;
2626 }
2627 
2628 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2629 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2630 {
2631 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2632 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2633 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2634 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2635 	int err;
2636 
2637 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2638 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2639 		return -EFAULT;
2640 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2641 		return -EFAULT;
2642 	status = runtime->status;
2643 	control = runtime->control;
2644 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2645 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2646 		if (err < 0)
2647 			return err;
2648 	}
2649 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2650 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
2651 		err = apply_appl_ptr(substream, sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr);
2652 		if (err < 0) {
2653 			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2654 			return err;
2655 		}
2656 	} else {
2657 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2658 	}
2659 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2660 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2661 	else
2662 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2663 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2664 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2665 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2666 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2667 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2668 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2669 		return -EFAULT;
2670 	return 0;
2671 }
2672 
2673 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2674 {
2675 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2676 	int arg;
2677 
2678 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2679 		return -EFAULT;
2680 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2681 		return -EINVAL;
2682 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2687 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2688 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2689 {
2690 	switch (cmd) {
2691 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2692 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2693 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2694 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2695 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2696 		return 0;
2697 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2698 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2699 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2700 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2701 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2702 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2703 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2704 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2705 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2706 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2707 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2708 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
2709 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
2710 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
2711 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2712 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2713 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2714 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2715 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2716 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2717 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2718 		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
2719 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2720 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2721 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2722 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2723 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2724 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2725 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2726 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2727 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2728 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2729 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2730 	{
2731 		snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
2732 		snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
2733 
2734 		if (delay < 0)
2735 			return delay;
2736 		if (put_user(delay, res))
2737 			return -EFAULT;
2738 		return 0;
2739 	}
2740 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2741 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2742 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2743 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2744 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2745 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2746 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2747 #endif
2748 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2749 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2750 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2751 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2752 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2753 	{
2754 		int res;
2755 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2756 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2757 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2758 		return res;
2759 	}
2760 	}
2761 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2762 	return -ENOTTY;
2763 }
2764 
2765 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2766 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2767 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2768 {
2769 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2770 		return -ENXIO;
2771 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2772 		return -EINVAL;
2773 	switch (cmd) {
2774 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2775 	{
2776 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2777 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2778 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2779 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2780 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2781 			return -EBADFD;
2782 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2783 			return -EFAULT;
2784 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2785 			return -EFAULT;
2786 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2787 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2788 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2789 	}
2790 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2791 	{
2792 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2793 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2794 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2795 		void __user **bufs;
2796 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2797 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2798 			return -EBADFD;
2799 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2800 			return -EINVAL;
2801 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2802 			return -EFAULT;
2803 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2804 			return -EFAULT;
2805 
2806 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2807 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2808 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2809 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2810 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2811 		kfree(bufs);
2812 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2813 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2814 	}
2815 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2816 	{
2817 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2818 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2819 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2820 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2821 			return -EFAULT;
2822 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2823 			return -EFAULT;
2824 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2825 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2826 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2827 	}
2828 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2829 	{
2830 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2831 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2832 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2833 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2834 			return -EFAULT;
2835 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2836 			return -EFAULT;
2837 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2838 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2839 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2840 	}
2841 	}
2842 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2843 }
2844 
2845 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2846 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2847 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2848 {
2849 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2850 		return -ENXIO;
2851 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2852 		return -EINVAL;
2853 	switch (cmd) {
2854 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2855 	{
2856 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2857 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2858 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2859 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2860 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2861 			return -EBADFD;
2862 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2863 			return -EFAULT;
2864 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2865 			return -EFAULT;
2866 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2867 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2868 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2869 	}
2870 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2871 	{
2872 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2873 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2874 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2875 		void *bufs;
2876 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2877 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2878 			return -EBADFD;
2879 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2880 			return -EINVAL;
2881 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2882 			return -EFAULT;
2883 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2884 			return -EFAULT;
2885 
2886 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2887 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2888 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2889 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2890 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2891 		kfree(bufs);
2892 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2893 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2894 	}
2895 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2896 	{
2897 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2898 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2899 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2900 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2901 			return -EFAULT;
2902 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2903 			return -EFAULT;
2904 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2905 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2906 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2907 	}
2908 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2909 	{
2910 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2911 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2912 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2913 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2914 			return -EFAULT;
2915 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2916 			return -EFAULT;
2917 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2918 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2919 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2920 	}
2921 	}
2922 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2923 }
2924 
2925 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2926 				   unsigned long arg)
2927 {
2928 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2929 
2930 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2931 
2932 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2933 		return -ENOTTY;
2934 
2935 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2936 				       (void __user *)arg);
2937 }
2938 
2939 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2940 				  unsigned long arg)
2941 {
2942 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2943 
2944 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2945 
2946 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2947 		return -ENOTTY;
2948 
2949 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2950 				      (void __user *)arg);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /**
2954  * snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
2955  * @substream: PCM substream
2956  * @cmd: IOCTL cmd
2957  * @arg: IOCTL argument
2958  *
2959  * The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
2960  * and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
2961  * prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
2962  */
2963 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2964 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2965 {
2966 	snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
2967 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2968 
2969 	switch (cmd) {
2970 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2971 	{
2972 		/* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
2973 		if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2974 			return -EINVAL;
2975 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, *frames);
2976 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2977 	}
2978 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2979 		return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
2980 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2981 		return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
2982 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2983 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
2984 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2985 		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
2986 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2987 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
2988 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2989 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2990 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2991 	{
2992 		result = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
2993 		if (result < 0)
2994 			return result;
2995 		*frames = result;
2996 		return 0;
2997 	}
2998 	default:
2999 		return -EINVAL;
3000 	}
3001 }
3002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3003 
3004 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3005 			    loff_t * offset)
3006 {
3007 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3008 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3009 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3010 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3011 
3012 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3013 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3014 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3015 		return -ENXIO;
3016 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3017 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3018 		return -EBADFD;
3019 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3020 		return -EINVAL;
3021 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3022 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3023 	if (result > 0)
3024 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3025 	return result;
3026 }
3027 
3028 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3029 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3030 {
3031 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3032 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3034 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3035 
3036 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3037 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3038 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3039 		return -ENXIO;
3040 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3041 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3042 		return -EBADFD;
3043 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3044 		return -EINVAL;
3045 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3046 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3047 	if (result > 0)
3048 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3049 	return result;
3050 }
3051 
3052 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3053 {
3054 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3055 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3056 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3057 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3058 	unsigned long i;
3059 	void __user **bufs;
3060 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3061 
3062 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3063 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3064 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3065 		return -ENXIO;
3066 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3067 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3068 		return -EBADFD;
3069 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3070 		return -EINVAL;
3071 	if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3072 		return -EINVAL;
3073 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3074 		return -EINVAL;
3075 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3076 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3077 	if (bufs == NULL)
3078 		return -ENOMEM;
3079 	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3080 		bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3081 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3082 	if (result > 0)
3083 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3084 	kfree(bufs);
3085 	return result;
3086 }
3087 
3088 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3089 {
3090 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3091 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3092 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3093 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3094 	unsigned long i;
3095 	void __user **bufs;
3096 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3097 
3098 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3099 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3100 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3101 		return -ENXIO;
3102 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3103 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3104 		return -EBADFD;
3105 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3106 		return -EINVAL;
3107 	if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3108 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3109 		return -EINVAL;
3110 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3111 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3112 	if (bufs == NULL)
3113 		return -ENOMEM;
3114 	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3115 		bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3116 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3117 	if (result > 0)
3118 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3119 	kfree(bufs);
3120 	return result;
3121 }
3122 
3123 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3124 {
3125 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3126 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3127 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3128         unsigned int mask;
3129 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3130 
3131 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3132 
3133 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3134 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3135 		return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3136 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3137 
3138 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3139 
3140 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3141 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3142 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3143 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3144 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3145 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3146 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3147 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3148 			break;
3149 		}
3150 		/* Fall through */
3151 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3152 		mask = 0;
3153 		break;
3154 	default:
3155 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3156 		break;
3157 	}
3158 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3159 	return mask;
3160 }
3161 
3162 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3163 {
3164 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3165 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3166 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3167         unsigned int mask;
3168 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3169 
3170 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3171 
3172 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3173 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3174 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3175 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3176 
3177 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3178 
3179 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3180 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3181 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3182 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3183 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3184 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3185 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3186 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3187 			break;
3188 		}
3189 		mask = 0;
3190 		break;
3191 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3192 		if (avail > 0) {
3193 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3194 			break;
3195 		}
3196 		/* Fall through */
3197 	default:
3198 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3199 		break;
3200 	}
3201 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3202 	return mask;
3203 }
3204 
3205 /*
3206  * mmap support
3207  */
3208 
3209 /*
3210  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3211  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3212  */
3213 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3214 /*
3215  * mmap status record
3216  */
3217 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3218 {
3219 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3220 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3221 
3222 	if (substream == NULL)
3223 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3224 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3225 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3226 	get_page(vmf->page);
3227 	return 0;
3228 }
3229 
3230 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3231 {
3232 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3233 };
3234 
3235 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3236 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3237 {
3238 	long size;
3239 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3240 		return -EINVAL;
3241 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3242 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3243 		return -EINVAL;
3244 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3245 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3246 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3247 	return 0;
3248 }
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * mmap control record
3252  */
3253 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3254 {
3255 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3257 
3258 	if (substream == NULL)
3259 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3260 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3261 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3262 	get_page(vmf->page);
3263 	return 0;
3264 }
3265 
3266 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3267 {
3268 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3269 };
3270 
3271 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3272 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3273 {
3274 	long size;
3275 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3276 		return -EINVAL;
3277 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3278 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3279 		return -EINVAL;
3280 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3281 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3282 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3283 	return 0;
3284 }
3285 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3286 /*
3287  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3288  */
3289 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3290 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3291 {
3292 	return -ENXIO;
3293 }
3294 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3295 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3296 {
3297 	return -ENXIO;
3298 }
3299 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3300 
3301 static inline struct page *
3302 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3303 {
3304 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3305 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3306 }
3307 
3308 /*
3309  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3310  */
3311 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3312 {
3313 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3314 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3315 	unsigned long offset;
3316 	struct page * page;
3317 	size_t dma_bytes;
3318 
3319 	if (substream == NULL)
3320 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3321 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3322 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3323 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3324 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3325 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3326 	if (substream->ops->page)
3327 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3328 	else
3329 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3330 	if (!page)
3331 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3332 	get_page(page);
3333 	vmf->page = page;
3334 	return 0;
3335 }
3336 
3337 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3338 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3339 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3340 };
3341 
3342 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3343 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3344 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3345 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3346 };
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3350  */
3351 
3352 /**
3353  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3354  * @substream: PCM substream
3355  * @area: VMA
3356  *
3357  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3358  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3359  */
3360 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3361 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3362 {
3363 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3364 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3365 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3366 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3367 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3368 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3369 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3370 	}
3371 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3372 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3373 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3374 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3375 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3376 					 area,
3377 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3378 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3379 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3380 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3381 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3382 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3383 	return 0;
3384 }
3385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3386 
3387 /*
3388  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3389  */
3390 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3391 /**
3392  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3393  * @substream: PCM substream
3394  * @area: VMA
3395  *
3396  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3397  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3398  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3399  */
3400 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3401 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3402 {
3403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3404 
3405 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3406 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3407 }
3408 
3409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3410 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * mmap DMA buffer
3414  */
3415 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3416 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3417 {
3418 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3419 	long size;
3420 	unsigned long offset;
3421 	size_t dma_bytes;
3422 	int err;
3423 
3424 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3425 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3426 			return -EINVAL;
3427 	} else {
3428 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3429 			return -EINVAL;
3430 	}
3431 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3432 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3433 		return -EBADFD;
3434 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3435 		return -ENXIO;
3436 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3437 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3438 		return -EINVAL;
3439 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3440 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3441 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3442 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3443 		return -EINVAL;
3444 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3445 		return -EINVAL;
3446 
3447 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3448 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3449 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3450 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3451 	else
3452 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3453 	if (!err)
3454 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3455 	return err;
3456 }
3457 
3458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3459 
3460 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3461 {
3462 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3463 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3464 	unsigned long offset;
3465 
3466 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3467 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3468 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3469 		return -ENXIO;
3470 
3471 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3472 	switch (offset) {
3473 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3474 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3475 			return -ENXIO;
3476 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3477 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3478 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3479 			return -ENXIO;
3480 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3481 	default:
3482 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3483 	}
3484 	return 0;
3485 }
3486 
3487 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3488 {
3489 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3490 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3491 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3492 
3493 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3494 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3495 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3496 		return -ENXIO;
3497 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3498 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3499 }
3500 
3501 /*
3502  * ioctl32 compat
3503  */
3504 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3505 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3506 #else
3507 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3508 #endif
3509 
3510 /*
3511  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3512  */
3513 
3514 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3515 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3516 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3517 
3518 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3519 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3520 {
3521 	unsigned int i;
3522 
3523 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3524 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3525 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3526 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3527 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3528 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3529 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3530 	params->info = oparams->info;
3531 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3532 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3533 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3534 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3535 }
3536 
3537 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3538 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3539 {
3540 	unsigned int i;
3541 
3542 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3543 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3544 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3545 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3546 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3547 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3548 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3549 	oparams->info = params->info;
3550 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3551 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3552 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3553 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3554 }
3555 
3556 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3557 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3558 {
3559 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3560 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3561 	int err;
3562 
3563 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3564 	if (!params)
3565 		return -ENOMEM;
3566 
3567 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3568 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3569 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3570 		goto out;
3571 	}
3572 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3573 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3574 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3575 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3576 		if (!err)
3577 			err = -EFAULT;
3578 	}
3579 
3580 	kfree(oparams);
3581 out:
3582 	kfree(params);
3583 	return err;
3584 }
3585 
3586 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3587 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3588 {
3589 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3590 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3591 	int err;
3592 
3593 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3594 	if (!params)
3595 		return -ENOMEM;
3596 
3597 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3598 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3599 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3600 		goto out;
3601 	}
3602 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3603 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3604 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3605 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3606 		if (!err)
3607 			err = -EFAULT;
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	kfree(oparams);
3611 out:
3612 	kfree(params);
3613 	return err;
3614 }
3615 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3616 
3617 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3618 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3619 					       unsigned long addr,
3620 					       unsigned long len,
3621 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3622 					       unsigned long flags)
3623 {
3624 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3625 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3626 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3627 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3628 
3629 	switch (offset) {
3630 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3631 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3632 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3633 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3634 	default:
3635 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3636 	}
3637 }
3638 #else
3639 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3640 #endif
3641 
3642 /*
3643  *  Register section
3644  */
3645 
3646 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3647 	{
3648 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3649 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3650 		.write_iter =		snd_pcm_writev,
3651 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3652 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3653 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3654 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3655 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3656 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3657 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3658 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3659 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3660 	},
3661 	{
3662 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3663 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3664 		.read_iter =		snd_pcm_readv,
3665 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3666 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3667 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3668 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3669 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3670 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3671 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3672 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3673 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3674 	}
3675 };
3676