xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 9cc07f55)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <linux/uio.h>
39 
40 #include "pcm_local.h"
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
43 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
44 #include "pcm_param_trace.h"
45 #else
46 #define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()		0
47 #define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()	0
48 #define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
49 #define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  *  Compatibility
54  */
55 
56 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
57 	unsigned int flags;
58 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
59 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
60 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
61 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
62 	unsigned int rmask;
63 	unsigned int cmask;
64 	unsigned int info;
65 	unsigned int msbits;
66 	unsigned int rate_num;
67 	unsigned int rate_den;
68 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
69 	unsigned char reserved[64];
70 };
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
73 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
74 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
75 
76 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
78 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
79 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
80 #endif
81 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
82 
83 /*
84  *
85  */
86 
87 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
88 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
89 
90 /* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue,
91  * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem
92  * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in
93  * snd_pcm_stream_lock()).  As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to
94  * spin until it gets the lock.
95  */
96 static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock)
97 {
98 	while (!down_write_trylock(lock))
99 		cond_resched();
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
104  * @substream: PCM substream
105  *
106  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
107  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
108  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
109  */
110 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
111 {
112 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
113 		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
114 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
115 	} else {
116 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
117 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
118 	}
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
121 
122 /**
123  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
124  * @substream: PCM substream
125  *
126  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
127  */
128 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
129 {
130 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
131 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
132 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
133 	} else {
134 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
135 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
136 	}
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
139 
140 /**
141  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
142  * @substream: PCM substream
143  *
144  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
145  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
146  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
147  */
148 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
149 {
150 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
151 		local_irq_disable();
152 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
155 
156 /**
157  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
158  * @substream: PCM substream
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
163 {
164 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
165 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
166 		local_irq_enable();
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
169 
170 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171 {
172 	unsigned long flags = 0;
173 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
174 		local_irq_save(flags);
175 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
176 	return flags;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
179 
180 /**
181  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
182  * @substream: PCM substream
183  * @flags: irq flags
184  *
185  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
186  */
187 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
188 				      unsigned long flags)
189 {
190 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
191 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
192 		local_irq_restore(flags);
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
195 
196 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
197 {
198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
199 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
200 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
201 
202 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
203 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
204 	info->device = pcm->device;
205 	info->stream = substream->stream;
206 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
207 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
208 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
209 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
210 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
211 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
212 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
213 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
214 	runtime = substream->runtime;
215 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
216 	if (runtime) {
217 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
218 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
224 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
225 {
226 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
227 	int err;
228 
229 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
230 	if (! info)
231 		return -ENOMEM;
232 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
233 	if (err >= 0) {
234 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
235 			err = -EFAULT;
236 	}
237 	kfree(info);
238 	return err;
239 }
240 
241 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
242 {
243 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
244 		return false;
245 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
246 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
247 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
248 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
249 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
250 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
251 		return false;
252 #endif
253 	return true;
254 }
255 
256 static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
257 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
258 {
259 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
260 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
261 	struct snd_mask *m;
262 	unsigned int k;
263 	struct snd_mask old_mask;
264 	int changed;
265 
266 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
267 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
268 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
269 			return -EINVAL;
270 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
271 			continue;
272 
273 		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
274 			old_mask = *m;
275 
276 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
277 
278 		trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
279 
280 		if (changed)
281 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
282 		if (changed < 0)
283 			return changed;
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
290 				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
291 {
292 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
293 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
294 	struct snd_interval *i;
295 	unsigned int k;
296 	struct snd_interval old_interval;
297 	int changed;
298 
299 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
301 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
302 			return -EINVAL;
303 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
304 			continue;
305 
306 		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
307 			old_interval = *i;
308 
309 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
310 
311 		trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
312 
313 		if (changed)
314 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
315 		if (changed < 0)
316 			return changed;
317 	}
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
323 				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
324 {
325 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
326 					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
327 	unsigned int k;
328 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
329 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
330 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
331 	struct snd_mask old_mask;
332 	struct snd_interval old_interval;
333 	int again;
334 	int changed;
335 
336 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
337 		rstamps[k] = 0;
338 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
339 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
340 	do {
341 		again = 0;
342 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
343 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
344 			unsigned int d;
345 			int doit = 0;
346 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
347 				continue;
348 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
349 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
350 					doit = 1;
351 					break;
352 				}
353 			}
354 			if (!doit)
355 				continue;
356 
357 			if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
358 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
359 					old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
360 			}
361 			if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
362 				if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
363 					old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
364 			}
365 
366 			changed = r->func(params, r);
367 
368 			if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
369 				trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var, k + 1,
370 					&old_mask, hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
371 			}
372 			if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
373 				trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var, k + 1,
374 					&old_interval, hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
375 			}
376 
377 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
378 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
379 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
380 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
381 				again = 1;
382 			}
383 			if (changed < 0)
384 				return changed;
385 			stamp++;
386 		}
387 	} while (again);
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
393 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
396 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
397 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
398 	int err;
399 
400 	params->info = 0;
401 	params->fifo_size = 0;
402 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
403 		params->msbits = 0;
404 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
405 		params->rate_num = 0;
406 		params->rate_den = 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
410 	if (err < 0)
411 		return err;
412 
413 	err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
414 	if (err < 0)
415 		return err;
416 
417 	err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
418 	if (err < 0)
419 		return err;
420 
421 	if (!params->msbits) {
422 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
423 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
424 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (!params->rate_den) {
428 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
429 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
430 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
431 			params->rate_den = 1;
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
436 	if (!params->info) {
437 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
438 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
439 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
440 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
441 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
442 	}
443 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
444 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
445 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
446 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
447                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
448 			err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
449 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
450 			if (err < 0)
451 				return err;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	params->rmask = 0;
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
459 
460 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
461 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
462 {
463 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
464 	int err;
465 
466 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
467 	if (IS_ERR(params))
468 		return PTR_ERR(params);
469 
470 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
471 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
472 		if (!err)
473 			err = -EFAULT;
474 	}
475 
476 	kfree(params);
477 	return err;
478 }
479 
480 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
481 {
482 	int usecs;
483 
484 	if (! runtime->rate)
485 		return -1; /* invalid */
486 
487 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
488 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
489 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
490 		runtime->rate;
491 
492 	return usecs;
493 }
494 
495 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
496 {
497 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
498 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
499 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
500 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 }
502 
503 static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
504 					int event)
505 {
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
507 	if (substream->timer)
508 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
509 					&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
510 #endif
511 }
512 
513 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
514 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
515 {
516 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
517 	int err, usecs;
518 	unsigned int bits;
519 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
520 
521 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
522 		return -ENXIO;
523 	runtime = substream->runtime;
524 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
525 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
526 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
527 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
528 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
529 		break;
530 	default:
531 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 		return -EBADFD;
533 	}
534 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
535 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
536 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
537 #endif
538 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
539 			return -EBADFD;
540 
541 	params->rmask = ~0U;
542 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
543 	if (err < 0)
544 		goto _error;
545 
546 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
547 	if (err < 0)
548 		goto _error;
549 
550 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
551 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
552 		if (err < 0)
553 			goto _error;
554 	}
555 
556 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
557 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
558 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
559 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
560 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
561 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
562 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
563 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
564 	runtime->info = params->info;
565 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
566 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
567 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
568 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
569 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
570 
571 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
572 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
573 	bits *= runtime->channels;
574 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
575 	frames = 1;
576 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
577 		bits *= 2;
578 		frames *= 2;
579 	}
580 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
581 	runtime->min_align = frames;
582 
583 	/* Default sw params */
584 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
585 	runtime->period_step = 1;
586 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
587 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
588 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
589 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
590 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
591 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
592 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
593 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
594 
595 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
596 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
597 
598 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
599 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
600 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
601 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
602 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
603 	return 0;
604  _error:
605 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
606 	   so we force application to retry to set
607 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
608 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
609 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
610 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
611 	return err;
612 }
613 
614 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
615 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
616 {
617 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
618 	int err;
619 
620 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
621 	if (IS_ERR(params))
622 		return PTR_ERR(params);
623 
624 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
625 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
626 		if (!err)
627 			err = -EFAULT;
628 	}
629 
630 	kfree(params);
631 	return err;
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
635 {
636 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
637 	int result = 0;
638 
639 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
640 		return -ENXIO;
641 	runtime = substream->runtime;
642 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
643 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
644 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
645 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
646 		break;
647 	default:
648 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 		return -EBADFD;
650 	}
651 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
652 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
653 		return -EBADFD;
654 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
655 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
656 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
657 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
658 	return result;
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
665 	int err;
666 
667 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
668 		return -ENXIO;
669 	runtime = substream->runtime;
670 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
671 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
672 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
673 		return -EBADFD;
674 	}
675 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
676 
677 	if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
678 	    params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
679 		return -EINVAL;
680 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
681 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
684 		return -EINVAL;
685 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
686 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
687 			return -EINVAL;
688 	} else {
689 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
690 			return -EINVAL;
691 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
692 			return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 	err = 0;
695 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
696 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
697 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
698 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
699 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
700 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
701 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
702 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
703 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
704 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
705         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
706 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
707 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
708 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
709 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
710 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
711 	}
712 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
713 	return err;
714 }
715 
716 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
717 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
718 {
719 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
720 	int err;
721 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
722 		return -EFAULT;
723 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
724 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
725 		return -EFAULT;
726 	return err;
727 }
728 
729 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
730 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
731 {
732 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
733 
734 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
735 
736 	snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
737 					&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
738 
739 	/* backwards compatible behavior */
740 	if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
741 		SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
742 		if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
743 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
744 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
745 		else
746 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
747 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
748 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
749 	} else
750 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
751 
752 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
753 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
754 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
755 		goto _end;
756 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
757 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
758 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
759 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
760 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
761 			status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
762 			status->audio_tstamp =
763 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
764 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
765 				/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
766 				snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
767 								&status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
768 								&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
769 
770 			goto _tstamp_end;
771 		}
772 	} else {
773 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
774 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
775 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
776 	}
777  _tstamp_end:
778 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
779 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
780 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
781 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
782 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
783 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
784 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
785 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
786 		} else
787 			status->delay = 0;
788 	} else {
789 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
790 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
791 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
792 		else
793 			status->delay = 0;
794 	}
795 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
796 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
797 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
798 	runtime->overrange = 0;
799  _end:
800  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
805 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
806 			       bool ext)
807 {
808 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
809 	int res;
810 
811 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
812 	/*
813 	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
814 	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
815 	 * ignore rest of status structure
816 	 */
817 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
818 				(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
819 		return -EFAULT;
820 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
821 	if (res < 0)
822 		return res;
823 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
824 		return -EFAULT;
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
829 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
830 {
831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
832 	unsigned int channel;
833 
834 	channel = info->channel;
835 	runtime = substream->runtime;
836 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
837 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
838 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
839 		return -EBADFD;
840 	}
841 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
842 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
843 		return -EINVAL;
844 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
845 	info->channel = channel;
846 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
847 }
848 
849 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
850 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
851 {
852 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
853 	int res;
854 
855 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
856 		return -EFAULT;
857 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
858 	if (res < 0)
859 		return res;
860 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
861 		return -EFAULT;
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
866 {
867 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
868 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
869 		return;
870 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
871 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
872 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
873 	} else {
874 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
875 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
876 	}
877 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
878 }
879 
880 struct action_ops {
881 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
882 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
883 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
884 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
885 };
886 
887 /*
888  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
889  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
890  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
891  */
892 static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
893 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
894 				int state, int do_lock)
895 {
896 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
897 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
898 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
899 
900 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
901 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
902 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
903 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
904 			else
905 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
906 			depth++;
907 		}
908 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
909 		if (res < 0)
910 			goto _unlock;
911 	}
912 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
913 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
914 		if (res < 0) {
915 			if (ops->undo_action) {
916 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
917 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
918 						break;
919 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
920 				}
921 			}
922 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
923 			goto _unlock;
924 		}
925 	}
926 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
927 		ops->post_action(s, state);
928 	}
929  _unlock:
930 	if (do_lock) {
931 		/* unlock streams */
932 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
933 			if (s1 != substream) {
934 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
935 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
936 				else
937 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
938 			}
939 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
940 				break;
941 		}
942 	}
943 	return res;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  *  Note: call with stream lock
948  */
949 static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
950 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
951 				 int state)
952 {
953 	int res;
954 
955 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
956 	if (res < 0)
957 		return res;
958 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
959 	if (res == 0)
960 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
961 	else if (ops->undo_action)
962 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
963 	return res;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  *  Note: call with stream lock
968  */
969 static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
970 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
971 			  int state)
972 {
973 	int res;
974 
975 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
976 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
977 
978 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
979 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
980 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
981 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
982 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
983 		}
984 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
985 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
986 	} else {
987 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
988 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
989 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
990 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
991 		}
992 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
993 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
994 	}
995 	return res;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  *  Note: don't use any locks before
1000  */
1001 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
1002 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1003 				   int state)
1004 {
1005 	int res;
1006 
1007 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1008 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
1009 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1010 	return res;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  */
1015 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
1016 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1017 				    int state)
1018 {
1019 	int res;
1020 
1021 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1022 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1023 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
1024 	else
1025 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1026 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1027 	return res;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * start callbacks
1032  */
1033 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1034 {
1035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1037 		return -EBADFD;
1038 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1039 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1040 		return -EPIPE;
1041 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1042 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1047 {
1048 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1049 		return 0;
1050 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1054 {
1055 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1056 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1060 {
1061 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1062 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1063 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1064 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1065 							    runtime->rate;
1066 	runtime->status->state = state;
1067 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1068 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1069 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1070 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1074 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1075 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1076 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1077 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1078 };
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1082  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1083  *
1084  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1085  * The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
1086  */
1087 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1088 {
1089 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1090 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /* take the stream lock and start the streams */
1094 static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1095 {
1096 	return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1097 				       SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * stop callbacks
1102  */
1103 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1104 {
1105 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1106 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1107 		return -EBADFD;
1108 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1113 {
1114 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1115 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1116 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1117 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1121 {
1122 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1123 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1124 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1125 		runtime->status->state = state;
1126 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
1127 	}
1128 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1129 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1133 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1134 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1135 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1136 };
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1140  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1141  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1142  *
1143  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1144  *
1145  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1146  */
1147 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1148 {
1149 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1150 }
1151 
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1153 
1154 /**
1155  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1156  * @substream: the PCM substream
1157  *
1158  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1159  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1160  *
1161  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1162  */
1163 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1164 {
1165 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1166 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /**
1170  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1171  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1172  *
1173  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1174  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1175  *
1176  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1177  */
1178 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1179 {
1180 	unsigned long flags;
1181 	int ret = 0;
1182 
1183 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1184 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1185 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1186 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1187 	return ret;
1188 }
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * pause callbacks
1193  */
1194 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1195 {
1196 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1197 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1198 		return -ENOSYS;
1199 	if (push) {
1200 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1201 			return -EBADFD;
1202 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1203 		return -EBADFD;
1204 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1209 {
1210 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1211 		return 0;
1212 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1213 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1214 	if (push)
1215 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1216 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1217 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1218 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1219 	 */
1220 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1221 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1222 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1223 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1227 {
1228 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1229 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1230 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1231 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1235 {
1236 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1237 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1238 	if (push) {
1239 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1240 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
1241 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1242 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1243 	} else {
1244 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1245 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1250 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1251 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1252 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1253 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1254 };
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1258  */
1259 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1260 {
1261 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1262 }
1263 
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1265 /* suspend */
1266 
1267 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1270 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1271 		return -EBUSY;
1272 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1277 {
1278 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1279 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1280 		return 0;
1281 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1282 		return 0;
1283 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1284 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1288 {
1289 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1290 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1291 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1292 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1293 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
1294 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1295 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1299 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1300 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1301 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1302 };
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1306  * @substream: the PCM substream
1307  *
1308  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1309  *
1310  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1311  * code.
1312  */
1313 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1314 {
1315 	int err;
1316 	unsigned long flags;
1317 
1318 	if (! substream)
1319 		return 0;
1320 
1321 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1322 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1323 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1324 	return err;
1325 }
1326 
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1328 
1329 /**
1330  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1331  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1332  *
1333  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1334  *
1335  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1336  */
1337 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1338 {
1339 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1340 	int stream, err = 0;
1341 
1342 	if (! pcm)
1343 		return 0;
1344 
1345 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1346 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1347 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1348 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1349 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1350 				continue;
1351 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1352 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1353 				return err;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1360 
1361 /* resume */
1362 
1363 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1364 {
1365 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1366 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1367 		return -ENOSYS;
1368 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1373 {
1374 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1375 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1376 		return 0;
1377 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1378 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1379 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1380 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1381 		return 0;
1382 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1386 {
1387 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1388 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1389 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1393 {
1394 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1395 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1396 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1397 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1401 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1402 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1403 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1404 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1405 };
1406 
1407 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1408 {
1409 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1410 	int res;
1411 
1412 	snd_power_lock(card);
1413 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1414 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1415 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1416 	return res;
1417 }
1418 
1419 #else
1420 
1421 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1422 {
1423 	return -ENOSYS;
1424 }
1425 
1426 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * xrun ioctl
1430  *
1431  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1432  */
1433 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1434 {
1435 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1436 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1437 	int result;
1438 
1439 	snd_power_lock(card);
1440 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1441 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1442 		if (result < 0)
1443 			goto _unlock;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1447 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1448 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1449 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1450 		break;
1451 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1452 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1453 		break;
1454 	default:
1455 		result = -EBADFD;
1456 	}
1457 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1458  _unlock:
1459 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1460 	return result;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * reset ioctl
1465  */
1466 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1467 {
1468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1469 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1470 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1471 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1472 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1473 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1474 		return 0;
1475 	default:
1476 		return -EBADFD;
1477 	}
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1481 {
1482 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1483 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1484 	if (err < 0)
1485 		return err;
1486 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1487 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1488 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1489 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1490 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1495 {
1496 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1497 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1498 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1499 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1500 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1504 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1505 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1506 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1507 };
1508 
1509 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1510 {
1511 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * prepare ioctl
1516  */
1517 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1518 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1519 			       int f_flags)
1520 {
1521 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1522 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1523 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1524 		return -EBADFD;
1525 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1526 		return -EBUSY;
1527 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1532 {
1533 	int err;
1534 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1535 	if (err < 0)
1536 		return err;
1537 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1543 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1544 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1548 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1549 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1550 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1551 };
1552 
1553 /**
1554  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1555  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1556  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1557  *
1558  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1559  */
1560 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1561 			   struct file *file)
1562 {
1563 	int res;
1564 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1565 	int f_flags;
1566 
1567 	if (file)
1568 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1569 	else
1570 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1571 
1572 	snd_power_lock(card);
1573 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1574 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1575 					       substream, f_flags);
1576 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1577 	return res;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * drain ioctl
1582  */
1583 
1584 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1585 {
1586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1587 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1588 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1589 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1590 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1591 		return -EBADFD;
1592 	}
1593 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1598 {
1599 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1600 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1601 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1602 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1603 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1604 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1605 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1606 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1607 			} else {
1608 				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1609 			}
1610 			break;
1611 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1612 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1613 			break;
1614 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1615 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1616 			break;
1617 		default:
1618 			break;
1619 		}
1620 	} else {
1621 		/* stop running stream */
1622 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1623 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1624 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1625 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1626 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1631 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1632 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1633 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1634 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1635 
1636 	return 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1640 {
1641 }
1642 
1643 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1644 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1645 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1646 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1647 };
1648 
1649 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Drain the stream(s).
1653  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1654  * is finished.
1655  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1656  * (capture only) state.
1657  */
1658 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1659 			 struct file *file)
1660 {
1661 	struct snd_card *card;
1662 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1663 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1664 	wait_queue_t wait;
1665 	int result = 0;
1666 	int nonblock = 0;
1667 
1668 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1669 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1670 
1671 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1672 		return -EBADFD;
1673 
1674 	snd_power_lock(card);
1675 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1676 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1677 		if (result < 0) {
1678 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1679 			return result;
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (file) {
1684 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1685 			nonblock = 1;
1686 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1687 		nonblock = 1;
1688 
1689 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1690 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1691 	/* resume pause */
1692 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1693 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1694 
1695 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1696 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1697 	if (result < 0)
1698 		goto unlock;
1699 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1700 	if (nonblock) {
1701 		result = -EAGAIN;
1702 		goto unlock;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	for (;;) {
1706 		long tout;
1707 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1708 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1709 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 		/* find a substream to drain */
1713 		to_check = NULL;
1714 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1715 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1716 				continue;
1717 			runtime = s->runtime;
1718 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1719 				to_check = runtime;
1720 				break;
1721 			}
1722 		}
1723 		if (!to_check)
1724 			break; /* all drained */
1725 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1726 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1727 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1728 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1729 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1730 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1731 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1732 		else {
1733 			tout = 10;
1734 			if (runtime->rate) {
1735 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1736 				tout = max(t, tout);
1737 			}
1738 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1739 		}
1740 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1741 		snd_power_lock(card);
1742 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1743 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1744 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1745 		if (card->shutdown) {
1746 			result = -ENODEV;
1747 			break;
1748 		}
1749 		if (tout == 0) {
1750 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1751 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1752 			else {
1753 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1754 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1755 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1756 				result = -EIO;
1757 			}
1758 			break;
1759 		}
1760 	}
1761 
1762  unlock:
1763 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1764 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1765 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1766 
1767 	return result;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * drop ioctl
1772  *
1773  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1774  */
1775 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1778 	int result = 0;
1779 
1780 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1781 		return -ENXIO;
1782 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1783 
1784 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1785 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1786 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1787 		return -EBADFD;
1788 
1789 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1790 	/* resume pause */
1791 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1792 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1793 
1794 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1795 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1796 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1797 
1798 	return result;
1799 }
1800 
1801 
1802 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1803 {
1804 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1805 	unsigned int minor;
1806 
1807 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1808 		return false;
1809 	minor = iminor(inode);
1810 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1811 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * PCM link handling
1816  */
1817 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1818 {
1819 	int res = 0;
1820 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1821 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1822 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1823 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1824 
1825 	if (!f.file)
1826 		return -EBADFD;
1827 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1828 		res = -EBADFD;
1829 		goto _badf;
1830 	}
1831 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1832 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1833 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1834 	if (!group) {
1835 		res = -ENOMEM;
1836 		goto _nolock;
1837 	}
1838 	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1839 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1840 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1841 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1842 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1843 		res = -EBADFD;
1844 		goto _end;
1845 	}
1846 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1847 		res = -EALREADY;
1848 		goto _end;
1849 	}
1850 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1851 		substream->group = group;
1852 		group = NULL;
1853 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1854 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1855 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1856 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1857 		substream->group->count = 1;
1858 	}
1859 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1860 	substream->group->count++;
1861 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1862  _end:
1863 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1864 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1865  _nolock:
1866 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1867 	kfree(group);
1868  _badf:
1869 	fdput(f);
1870 	return res;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1874 {
1875 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1876 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1877 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1878 }
1879 
1880 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1881 {
1882 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1883 	int res = 0;
1884 
1885 	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1886 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1887 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1888 		res = -EALREADY;
1889 		goto _end;
1890 	}
1891 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1892 	substream->group->count--;
1893 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1894 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1895 			relink_to_local(s);
1896 			break;
1897 		}
1898 		kfree(substream->group);
1899 	}
1900 	relink_to_local(substream);
1901        _end:
1902 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1903 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1904 	return res;
1905 }
1906 
1907 /*
1908  * hw configurator
1909  */
1910 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1911 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1912 {
1913 	struct snd_interval t;
1914 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1915 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1916 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1920 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1921 {
1922 	struct snd_interval t;
1923 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1924 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1925 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1929 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1930 {
1931 	struct snd_interval t;
1932 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1933 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1934 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1935 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1936 }
1937 
1938 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1939 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1940 {
1941 	struct snd_interval t;
1942 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1943 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1944 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1945 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1949 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1950 {
1951 	unsigned int k;
1952 	const struct snd_interval *i =
1953 				hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
1954 	struct snd_mask m;
1955 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1956 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1957 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1958 		int bits;
1959 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1960 			continue;
1961 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1962 		if (bits <= 0)
1963 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1964 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1965 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1966 	}
1967 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1968 }
1969 
1970 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1971 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1972 {
1973 	struct snd_interval t;
1974 	unsigned int k;
1975 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1976 	t.max = 0;
1977 	t.openmin = 0;
1978 	t.openmax = 0;
1979 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1980 		int bits;
1981 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1982 			continue;
1983 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1984 		if (bits <= 0)
1985 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1986 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1987 			t.min = bits;
1988 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1989 			t.max = bits;
1990 	}
1991 	t.integer = 1;
1992 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1993 }
1994 
1995 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1996 #error "Change this table"
1997 #endif
1998 
1999 static const unsigned int rates[] = {
2000 	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
2001 	48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
2002 };
2003 
2004 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
2005 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
2006 	.list = rates,
2007 };
2008 
2009 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2010 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2011 {
2012 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
2013 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
2014 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
2015 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2019 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_interval t;
2022 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
2023 	t.min = 0;
2024 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2025 	t.openmin = 0;
2026 	t.openmax = 0;
2027 	t.integer = 1;
2028 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2029 }
2030 
2031 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2032 {
2033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2034 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2035 	int k, err;
2036 
2037 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2038 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2042 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2046 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2047 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2048 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2049 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2050 
2051 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2052 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2053 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2054 	if (err < 0)
2055 		return err;
2056 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2057 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2058 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2059 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2060 	if (err < 0)
2061 		return err;
2062 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2063 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2064 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2065 	if (err < 0)
2066 		return err;
2067 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2068 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2069 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2070 	if (err < 0)
2071 		return err;
2072 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2073 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2074 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2075 	if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2078 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2079 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2080 	if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2083 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2084 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		return err;
2087 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2088 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2089 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2090 	if (err < 0)
2091 		return err;
2092 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2093 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2094 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2095 	if (err < 0)
2096 		return err;
2097 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2098 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2099 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2100 	if (err < 0)
2101 		return err;
2102 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2103 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2104 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2105 	if (err < 0)
2106 		return err;
2107 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2108 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2109 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2110 	if (err < 0)
2111 		return err;
2112 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2113 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2114 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2115 	if (err < 0)
2116 		return err;
2117 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2118 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2119 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2120 	if (err < 0)
2121 		return err;
2122 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2123 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2124 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2125 	if (err < 0)
2126 		return err;
2127 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2128 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2129 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2130 	if (err < 0)
2131 		return err;
2132 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2133 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2134 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2135 	if (err < 0)
2136 		return err;
2137 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2138 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2139 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2140 	if (err < 0)
2141 		return err;
2142 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2143 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2144 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2145 	if (err < 0)
2146 		return err;
2147 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2148 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2149 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2150 	if (err < 0)
2151 		return err;
2152 	return 0;
2153 }
2154 
2155 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2156 {
2157 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2158 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2159 	int err;
2160 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2161 
2162         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2163 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2164         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2165 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2166 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2167 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2168 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2169 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2170 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2171 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2172 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2173 	}
2174 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2175 	if (err < 0)
2176 		return err;
2177 
2178 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2179 	if (err < 0)
2180 		return err;
2181 
2182 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2183 	if (err < 0)
2184 		return err;
2185 
2186 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2187 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2188 	if (err < 0)
2189 		return err;
2190 
2191 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2192 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2193 	if (err < 0)
2194 		return err;
2195 
2196 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2197 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2198 	if (err < 0)
2199 		return err;
2200 
2201 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2202 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2203 	if (err < 0)
2204 		return err;
2205 
2206 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2207 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2208 	if (err < 0)
2209 		return err;
2210 
2211 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2212 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2213 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2214 	if (err < 0)
2215 		return err;
2216 
2217 	/* FIXME: remove */
2218 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2219 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2220 		if (err < 0)
2221 			return err;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2225 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2226 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2227 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2228 		if (err < 0)
2229 			return err;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2233 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2234 
2235 	return 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2239 {
2240 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2241 }
2242 
2243 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2244 {
2245 	substream->ref_count--;
2246 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2247 		return;
2248 
2249 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2250 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2251 		if (substream->ops->hw_free &&
2252 		    substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2253 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2254 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2255 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2256 	}
2257 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2258 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2259 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2260 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2261 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2262 	}
2263 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2264 }
2265 
2266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2267 
2268 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2269 			   struct file *file,
2270 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2271 {
2272 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2273 	int err;
2274 
2275 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2276 	if (err < 0)
2277 		return err;
2278 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2279 		*rsubstream = substream;
2280 		return 0;
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2284 	if (err < 0) {
2285 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2286 		goto error;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2290 		goto error;
2291 
2292 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2293 
2294 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2295 	if (err < 0) {
2296 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2297 		goto error;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	*rsubstream = substream;
2301 	return 0;
2302 
2303  error:
2304 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2305 	return err;
2306 }
2307 
2308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2309 
2310 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2311 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2312 			     int stream)
2313 {
2314 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2315 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2316 	int err;
2317 
2318 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2319 	if (err < 0)
2320 		return err;
2321 
2322 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2323 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2324 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2325 		return -ENOMEM;
2326 	}
2327 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2328 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2329 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2330 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2331 	}
2332 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2333 
2334 	return 0;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2338 {
2339 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2340 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2341 	if (err < 0)
2342 		return err;
2343 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2344 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2345 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2346 	if (pcm)
2347 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2348 	return err;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2352 {
2353 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2354 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2355 	if (err < 0)
2356 		return err;
2357 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2358 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2359 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2360 	if (pcm)
2361 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2362 	return err;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2366 {
2367 	int err;
2368 	wait_queue_t wait;
2369 
2370 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2371 		err = -ENODEV;
2372 		goto __error1;
2373 	}
2374 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2375 	if (err < 0)
2376 		goto __error1;
2377 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2378 		err = -EFAULT;
2379 		goto __error2;
2380 	}
2381 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2382 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2383 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2384 	while (1) {
2385 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2386 		if (err >= 0)
2387 			break;
2388 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2389 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2390 				err = -EBUSY;
2391 				break;
2392 			}
2393 		} else
2394 			break;
2395 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2396 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2397 		schedule();
2398 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2399 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2400 			err = -ENODEV;
2401 			break;
2402 		}
2403 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2404 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2405 			break;
2406 		}
2407 	}
2408 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2409 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2410 	if (err < 0)
2411 		goto __error;
2412 	return err;
2413 
2414       __error:
2415 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2416       __error2:
2417       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2418       __error1:
2419       	return err;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2423 {
2424 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2425 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2426 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2427 
2428 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2429 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2430 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2431 		return -ENXIO;
2432 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2433 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2434 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2435 	kfree(pcm_file);
2436 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2437 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2438 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2439 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2440 	return 0;
2441 }
2442 
2443 /* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
2444  * call this inside PCM lock
2445  */
2446 static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2447 {
2448 	switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2450 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2451 			return -EBADFD;
2452 		/* Fall through */
2453 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2454 		return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2455 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2456 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2457 		return 0;
2458 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2459 		return -ESTRPIPE;
2460 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2461 		return -EPIPE;
2462 	default:
2463 		return -EBADFD;
2464 	}
2465 }
2466 
2467 /* update to the given appl_ptr and call ack callback if needed;
2468  * when an error is returned, take back to the original value
2469  */
2470 static int apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2471 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr)
2472 {
2473 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2474 	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2475 	int ret;
2476 
2477 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2478 	if (substream->ops->ack) {
2479 		ret = substream->ops->ack(substream);
2480 		if (ret < 0) {
2481 			runtime->control->appl_ptr = old_appl_ptr;
2482 			return ret;
2483 		}
2484 	}
2485 	return 0;
2486 }
2487 
2488 /* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2489 static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2490 					  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2491 					   snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2492 {
2493 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2494 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2495 	int ret;
2496 
2497 	if (avail <= 0)
2498 		return 0;
2499 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2500 		frames = avail;
2501 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2502 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2503 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2504 	ret = apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2505 	return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2506 }
2507 
2508 /* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2509 static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2510 					 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2511 					 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2512 {
2513 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2514 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2515 	int ret;
2516 
2517 	if (avail <= 0)
2518 		return 0;
2519 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2520 		frames = avail;
2521 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2522 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2523 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2524 	ret = apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2525 	return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2529 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2530 {
2531 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2532 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2533 
2534 	if (frames == 0)
2535 		return 0;
2536 
2537 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2538 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2539 	if (!ret)
2540 		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2541 				      snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime));
2542 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2543 	return ret;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2547 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2548 {
2549 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2550 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2551 
2552 	if (frames == 0)
2553 		return 0;
2554 
2555 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2556 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2557 	if (!ret)
2558 		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2559 				      snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime));
2560 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2561 	return ret;
2562 }
2563 
2564 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2565 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2566 {
2567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2568 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2569 
2570 	if (frames == 0)
2571 		return 0;
2572 
2573 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2574 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2575 	if (!ret)
2576 		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2577 				       snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime));
2578 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2579 	return ret;
2580 }
2581 
2582 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2583 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2584 {
2585 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2586 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2587 
2588 	if (frames == 0)
2589 		return 0;
2590 
2591 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2592 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2593 	if (!ret)
2594 		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2595 				       snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime));
2596 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2597 	return ret;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2601 {
2602 	int err;
2603 
2604 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2605 	err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2606 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2607 	return err;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2611 {
2612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2613 	int err;
2614 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2615 
2616 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2617 	err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2618 	if (!err) {
2619 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2620 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2621 		else
2622 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2623 		n += runtime->delay;
2624 	}
2625 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2626 	return err < 0 ? err : n;
2627 }
2628 
2629 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2630 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2631 {
2632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2633 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2634 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2635 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2636 	int err;
2637 
2638 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2639 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2640 		return -EFAULT;
2641 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2642 		return -EFAULT;
2643 	status = runtime->status;
2644 	control = runtime->control;
2645 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2646 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2647 		if (err < 0)
2648 			return err;
2649 	}
2650 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2651 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
2652 		err = apply_appl_ptr(substream, sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr);
2653 		if (err < 0) {
2654 			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2655 			return err;
2656 		}
2657 	} else {
2658 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2659 	}
2660 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2661 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2662 	else
2663 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2664 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2665 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2666 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2667 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2668 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2669 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2670 		return -EFAULT;
2671 	return 0;
2672 }
2673 
2674 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2675 {
2676 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2677 	int arg;
2678 
2679 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2680 		return -EFAULT;
2681 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2682 		return -EINVAL;
2683 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2684 	return 0;
2685 }
2686 
2687 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2688 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2689 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2690 {
2691 	switch (cmd) {
2692 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2693 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2694 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2695 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2696 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2697 		return 0;
2698 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2699 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2700 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2701 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2702 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2703 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2704 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2705 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2706 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2707 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2708 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2709 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
2710 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
2711 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2713 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2714 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2715 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2716 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2717 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2718 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2719 		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
2720 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2721 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2722 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2723 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2724 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2725 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2726 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2727 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2728 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2729 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2730 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2731 	{
2732 		snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
2733 		snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
2734 
2735 		if (delay < 0)
2736 			return delay;
2737 		if (put_user(delay, res))
2738 			return -EFAULT;
2739 		return 0;
2740 	}
2741 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2742 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2743 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2744 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2745 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2746 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2747 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2748 #endif
2749 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2750 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2751 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2752 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2753 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2754 	{
2755 		int res;
2756 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2757 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2758 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2759 		return res;
2760 	}
2761 	}
2762 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2763 	return -ENOTTY;
2764 }
2765 
2766 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2767 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2768 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2769 {
2770 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2771 		return -ENXIO;
2772 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2773 		return -EINVAL;
2774 	switch (cmd) {
2775 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2776 	{
2777 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2778 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2779 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2780 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2781 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2782 			return -EBADFD;
2783 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2784 			return -EFAULT;
2785 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2786 			return -EFAULT;
2787 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2788 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2789 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2790 	}
2791 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2792 	{
2793 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2794 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2795 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2796 		void __user **bufs;
2797 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2798 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2799 			return -EBADFD;
2800 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2801 			return -EINVAL;
2802 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2803 			return -EFAULT;
2804 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2805 			return -EFAULT;
2806 
2807 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2808 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2809 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2810 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2811 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2812 		kfree(bufs);
2813 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2814 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2815 	}
2816 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2817 	{
2818 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2819 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2820 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2821 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2822 			return -EFAULT;
2823 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2824 			return -EFAULT;
2825 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2826 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2827 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2828 	}
2829 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2830 	{
2831 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2832 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2833 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2834 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2835 			return -EFAULT;
2836 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2837 			return -EFAULT;
2838 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2839 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2840 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2841 	}
2842 	}
2843 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2844 }
2845 
2846 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2847 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2848 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2849 {
2850 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2851 		return -ENXIO;
2852 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2853 		return -EINVAL;
2854 	switch (cmd) {
2855 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2856 	{
2857 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2858 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2859 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2860 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2861 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2862 			return -EBADFD;
2863 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2864 			return -EFAULT;
2865 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2866 			return -EFAULT;
2867 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2868 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2869 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2870 	}
2871 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2872 	{
2873 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2874 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2875 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2876 		void *bufs;
2877 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2878 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2879 			return -EBADFD;
2880 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2881 			return -EINVAL;
2882 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2883 			return -EFAULT;
2884 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2885 			return -EFAULT;
2886 
2887 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2888 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2889 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2890 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2891 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2892 		kfree(bufs);
2893 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2894 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2895 	}
2896 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2897 	{
2898 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2899 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2900 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2901 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2902 			return -EFAULT;
2903 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2904 			return -EFAULT;
2905 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2906 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2907 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2908 	}
2909 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2910 	{
2911 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2912 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2913 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2914 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2915 			return -EFAULT;
2916 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2917 			return -EFAULT;
2918 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2919 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2920 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2921 	}
2922 	}
2923 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2924 }
2925 
2926 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2927 				   unsigned long arg)
2928 {
2929 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2930 
2931 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2932 
2933 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2934 		return -ENOTTY;
2935 
2936 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2937 				       (void __user *)arg);
2938 }
2939 
2940 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2941 				  unsigned long arg)
2942 {
2943 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2944 
2945 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2946 
2947 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2948 		return -ENOTTY;
2949 
2950 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2951 				      (void __user *)arg);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /**
2955  * snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
2956  * @substream: PCM substream
2957  * @cmd: IOCTL cmd
2958  * @arg: IOCTL argument
2959  *
2960  * The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
2961  * and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
2962  * prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
2963  */
2964 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2965 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2966 {
2967 	snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
2968 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2969 
2970 	switch (cmd) {
2971 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2972 	{
2973 		/* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
2974 		if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2975 			return -EINVAL;
2976 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, *frames);
2977 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2978 	}
2979 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2980 		return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
2981 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2982 		return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
2983 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2984 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
2985 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2986 		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
2987 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2988 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
2989 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2990 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2991 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2992 	{
2993 		result = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
2994 		if (result < 0)
2995 			return result;
2996 		*frames = result;
2997 		return 0;
2998 	}
2999 	default:
3000 		return -EINVAL;
3001 	}
3002 }
3003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3004 
3005 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3006 			    loff_t * offset)
3007 {
3008 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3009 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3010 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3011 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3012 
3013 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3014 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3015 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3016 		return -ENXIO;
3017 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3018 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3019 		return -EBADFD;
3020 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3021 		return -EINVAL;
3022 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3023 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3024 	if (result > 0)
3025 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3026 	return result;
3027 }
3028 
3029 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3030 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3031 {
3032 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3033 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3034 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3035 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3036 
3037 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3038 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3039 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3040 		return -ENXIO;
3041 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3042 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3043 		return -EBADFD;
3044 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3045 		return -EINVAL;
3046 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3047 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3048 	if (result > 0)
3049 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3050 	return result;
3051 }
3052 
3053 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3054 {
3055 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3056 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3057 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3058 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3059 	unsigned long i;
3060 	void __user **bufs;
3061 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3062 
3063 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3064 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3065 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3066 		return -ENXIO;
3067 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3068 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3069 		return -EBADFD;
3070 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3071 		return -EINVAL;
3072 	if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3073 		return -EINVAL;
3074 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3075 		return -EINVAL;
3076 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3077 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3078 	if (bufs == NULL)
3079 		return -ENOMEM;
3080 	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3081 		bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3082 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3083 	if (result > 0)
3084 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3085 	kfree(bufs);
3086 	return result;
3087 }
3088 
3089 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3090 {
3091 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3092 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3093 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3094 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3095 	unsigned long i;
3096 	void __user **bufs;
3097 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3098 
3099 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3100 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3101 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3102 		return -ENXIO;
3103 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3104 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3105 		return -EBADFD;
3106 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3107 		return -EINVAL;
3108 	if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3109 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3110 		return -EINVAL;
3111 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3112 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3113 	if (bufs == NULL)
3114 		return -ENOMEM;
3115 	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3116 		bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3117 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3118 	if (result > 0)
3119 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3120 	kfree(bufs);
3121 	return result;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3125 {
3126 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3127 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3129         unsigned int mask;
3130 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3131 
3132 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3133 
3134 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3135 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3136 		return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3137 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3138 
3139 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3140 
3141 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3142 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3143 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3144 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3145 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3146 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3147 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3148 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3149 			break;
3150 		}
3151 		/* Fall through */
3152 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3153 		mask = 0;
3154 		break;
3155 	default:
3156 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3157 		break;
3158 	}
3159 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3160 	return mask;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3164 {
3165 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3166 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3168         unsigned int mask;
3169 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3170 
3171 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3172 
3173 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3174 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3175 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3176 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3177 
3178 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3179 
3180 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3181 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3182 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3183 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3184 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3185 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3186 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3187 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3188 			break;
3189 		}
3190 		mask = 0;
3191 		break;
3192 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3193 		if (avail > 0) {
3194 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3195 			break;
3196 		}
3197 		/* Fall through */
3198 	default:
3199 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3200 		break;
3201 	}
3202 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3203 	return mask;
3204 }
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * mmap support
3208  */
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3212  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3213  */
3214 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3215 /*
3216  * mmap status record
3217  */
3218 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3219 {
3220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3221 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3222 
3223 	if (substream == NULL)
3224 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3225 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3226 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3227 	get_page(vmf->page);
3228 	return 0;
3229 }
3230 
3231 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3232 {
3233 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3234 };
3235 
3236 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3237 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3238 {
3239 	long size;
3240 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3241 		return -EINVAL;
3242 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3243 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3244 		return -EINVAL;
3245 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3246 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3247 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3248 	return 0;
3249 }
3250 
3251 /*
3252  * mmap control record
3253  */
3254 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3255 {
3256 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3257 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3258 
3259 	if (substream == NULL)
3260 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3261 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3262 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3263 	get_page(vmf->page);
3264 	return 0;
3265 }
3266 
3267 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3268 {
3269 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3270 };
3271 
3272 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3273 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3274 {
3275 	long size;
3276 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3277 		return -EINVAL;
3278 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3279 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3280 		return -EINVAL;
3281 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3282 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3283 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3284 	return 0;
3285 }
3286 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3287 /*
3288  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3289  */
3290 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3291 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3292 {
3293 	return -ENXIO;
3294 }
3295 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3296 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3297 {
3298 	return -ENXIO;
3299 }
3300 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3301 
3302 static inline struct page *
3303 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3304 {
3305 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3306 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3307 }
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3311  */
3312 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3313 {
3314 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3315 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3316 	unsigned long offset;
3317 	struct page * page;
3318 	size_t dma_bytes;
3319 
3320 	if (substream == NULL)
3321 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3322 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3323 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3324 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3325 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3326 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3327 	if (substream->ops->page)
3328 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3329 	else
3330 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3331 	if (!page)
3332 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3333 	get_page(page);
3334 	vmf->page = page;
3335 	return 0;
3336 }
3337 
3338 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3339 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3340 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3341 };
3342 
3343 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3344 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3345 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3346 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3347 };
3348 
3349 /*
3350  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3351  */
3352 
3353 /**
3354  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3355  * @substream: PCM substream
3356  * @area: VMA
3357  *
3358  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3359  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3360  */
3361 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3362 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3363 {
3364 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3365 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3366 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3367 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3368 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3369 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3370 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3371 	}
3372 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3373 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3374 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3375 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3376 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3377 					 area,
3378 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3379 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3380 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3381 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3382 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3383 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3384 	return 0;
3385 }
3386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3387 
3388 /*
3389  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3390  */
3391 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3392 /**
3393  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3394  * @substream: PCM substream
3395  * @area: VMA
3396  *
3397  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3398  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3399  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3400  */
3401 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3402 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3403 {
3404 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3405 
3406 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3407 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3408 }
3409 
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3411 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3412 
3413 /*
3414  * mmap DMA buffer
3415  */
3416 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3417 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3418 {
3419 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3420 	long size;
3421 	unsigned long offset;
3422 	size_t dma_bytes;
3423 	int err;
3424 
3425 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3426 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3427 			return -EINVAL;
3428 	} else {
3429 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3430 			return -EINVAL;
3431 	}
3432 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3433 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3434 		return -EBADFD;
3435 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3436 		return -ENXIO;
3437 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3438 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3439 		return -EINVAL;
3440 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3441 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3442 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3443 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3444 		return -EINVAL;
3445 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3446 		return -EINVAL;
3447 
3448 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3449 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3450 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3451 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3452 	else
3453 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3454 	if (!err)
3455 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3456 	return err;
3457 }
3458 
3459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3460 
3461 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3462 {
3463 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3464 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3465 	unsigned long offset;
3466 
3467 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3468 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3469 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3470 		return -ENXIO;
3471 
3472 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3473 	switch (offset) {
3474 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3475 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3476 			return -ENXIO;
3477 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3478 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3479 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3480 			return -ENXIO;
3481 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3482 	default:
3483 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3484 	}
3485 	return 0;
3486 }
3487 
3488 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3489 {
3490 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3491 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3493 
3494 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3495 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3496 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3497 		return -ENXIO;
3498 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3499 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3500 }
3501 
3502 /*
3503  * ioctl32 compat
3504  */
3505 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3506 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3507 #else
3508 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3509 #endif
3510 
3511 /*
3512  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3513  */
3514 
3515 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3516 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3517 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3518 
3519 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3520 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3521 {
3522 	unsigned int i;
3523 
3524 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3525 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3526 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3527 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3528 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3529 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3530 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3531 	params->info = oparams->info;
3532 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3533 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3534 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3535 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3536 }
3537 
3538 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3539 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3540 {
3541 	unsigned int i;
3542 
3543 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3544 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3545 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3546 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3547 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3548 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3549 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3550 	oparams->info = params->info;
3551 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3552 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3553 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3554 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3555 }
3556 
3557 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3558 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3559 {
3560 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3561 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3562 	int err;
3563 
3564 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3565 	if (!params)
3566 		return -ENOMEM;
3567 
3568 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3569 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3570 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3571 		goto out;
3572 	}
3573 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3574 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3575 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3576 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3577 		if (!err)
3578 			err = -EFAULT;
3579 	}
3580 
3581 	kfree(oparams);
3582 out:
3583 	kfree(params);
3584 	return err;
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3588 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3589 {
3590 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3591 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3592 	int err;
3593 
3594 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3595 	if (!params)
3596 		return -ENOMEM;
3597 
3598 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3599 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3600 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3601 		goto out;
3602 	}
3603 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3604 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3605 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3606 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3607 		if (!err)
3608 			err = -EFAULT;
3609 	}
3610 
3611 	kfree(oparams);
3612 out:
3613 	kfree(params);
3614 	return err;
3615 }
3616 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3617 
3618 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3619 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3620 					       unsigned long addr,
3621 					       unsigned long len,
3622 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3623 					       unsigned long flags)
3624 {
3625 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3626 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3627 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3628 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3629 
3630 	switch (offset) {
3631 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3632 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3633 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3634 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3635 	default:
3636 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3637 	}
3638 }
3639 #else
3640 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3641 #endif
3642 
3643 /*
3644  *  Register section
3645  */
3646 
3647 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3648 	{
3649 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3650 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3651 		.write_iter =		snd_pcm_writev,
3652 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3653 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3654 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3655 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3656 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3657 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3658 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3659 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3660 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3661 	},
3662 	{
3663 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3664 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3665 		.read_iter =		snd_pcm_readv,
3666 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3667 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3668 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3669 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3670 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3671 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3672 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3673 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3674 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3675 	}
3676 };
3677