xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 9967c3c6f5e81342d9b82c43638d695991939969)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 
39 /*
40  *  Compatibility
41  */
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
44 	unsigned int flags;
45 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
47 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
48 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
49 	unsigned int rmask;
50 	unsigned int cmask;
51 	unsigned int info;
52 	unsigned int msbits;
53 	unsigned int rate_num;
54 	unsigned int rate_den;
55 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
56 	unsigned char reserved[64];
57 };
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62 
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
67 #endif
68 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
69 
70 /*
71  *
72  */
73 
74 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76 
77 /**
78  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
79  * @substream: PCM substream
80  *
81  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
82  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
83  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
84  */
85 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
86 {
87 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
88 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
89 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
90 	} else {
91 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
92 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
93 	}
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
96 
97 /**
98  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
99  * @substream: PCM substream
100  *
101  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
102  */
103 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
104 {
105 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
106 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
107 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
108 	} else {
109 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
110 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
111 	}
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
114 
115 /**
116  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
117  * @substream: PCM substream
118  *
119  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
120  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
121  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
122  */
123 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
124 {
125 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
126 		local_irq_disable();
127 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
133  * @substream: PCM substream
134  *
135  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
136  */
137 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138 {
139 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
140 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
141 		local_irq_enable();
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
144 
145 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	unsigned long flags = 0;
148 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
149 		local_irq_save(flags);
150 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
151 	return flags;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
154 
155 /**
156  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
157  * @substream: PCM substream
158  * @flags: irq flags
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
163 				      unsigned long flags)
164 {
165 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
166 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
167 		local_irq_restore(flags);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
170 
171 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
172 {
173 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
174 	set_fs(get_ds());
175 	return fs;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
179 {
180 	set_fs(fs);
181 }
182 
183 
184 
185 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
186 {
187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
188 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
189 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
190 
191 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
192 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
193 	info->device = pcm->device;
194 	info->stream = substream->stream;
195 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
196 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
197 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
198 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
199 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
200 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
201 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
202 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
203 	runtime = substream->runtime;
204 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
205 	if (runtime) {
206 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
207 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
213 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
214 {
215 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
216 	int err;
217 
218 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (! info)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
222 	if (err >= 0) {
223 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
224 			err = -EFAULT;
225 	}
226 	kfree(info);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
231 {
232 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
233 		return false;
234 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
235 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
236 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
237 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
238 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
239 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
240 		return false;
241 #endif
242 	return true;
243 }
244 
245 #undef RULES_DEBUG
246 
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
249 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
250 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
251 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
252 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
253 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
254 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
255 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
256 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
257 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
258 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
259 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
260 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
261 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
262 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
263 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
264 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
269 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
270 {
271 	unsigned int k;
272 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
273 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
274 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
275 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
276 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
277 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
278 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
279 	int changed, again;
280 
281 	params->info = 0;
282 	params->fifo_size = 0;
283 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
284 		params->msbits = 0;
285 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
286 		params->rate_num = 0;
287 		params->rate_den = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
291 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
292 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
293 			return -EINVAL;
294 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
295 			continue;
296 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
297 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
298 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
299 #endif
300 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
301 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
302 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
303 #endif
304 		if (changed)
305 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
306 		if (changed < 0)
307 			return changed;
308 	}
309 
310 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
311 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
312 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
315 			continue;
316 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
317 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
318 		if (i->empty)
319 			pr_cont("empty");
320 		else
321 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
322 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
323 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
324 		pr_cont(" -> ");
325 #endif
326 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
327 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
328 		if (i->empty)
329 			pr_cont("empty\n");
330 		else
331 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
332 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
333 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
334 #endif
335 		if (changed)
336 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
337 		if (changed < 0)
338 			return changed;
339 	}
340 
341 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
342 		rstamps[k] = 0;
343 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
344 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
345 	do {
346 		again = 0;
347 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
348 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
349 			unsigned int d;
350 			int doit = 0;
351 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
352 				continue;
353 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
354 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
355 					doit = 1;
356 					break;
357 				}
358 			}
359 			if (!doit)
360 				continue;
361 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
362 			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
363 			if (r->var >= 0) {
364 				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
365 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
366 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
367 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
368 				} else {
369 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
370 					if (i->empty)
371 						pr_cont("empty");
372 					else
373 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
374 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
375 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
376 				}
377 			}
378 #endif
379 			changed = r->func(params, r);
380 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
381 			if (r->var >= 0) {
382 				pr_cont(" -> ");
383 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
384 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
385 				else {
386 					if (i->empty)
387 						pr_cont("empty");
388 					else
389 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
390 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
391 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
392 				}
393 			}
394 			pr_cont("\n");
395 #endif
396 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
397 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
398 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
399 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
400 				again = 1;
401 			}
402 			if (changed < 0)
403 				return changed;
404 			stamp++;
405 		}
406 	} while (again);
407 	if (!params->msbits) {
408 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
409 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
410 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (!params->rate_den) {
414 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
415 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
416 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
417 			params->rate_den = 1;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
422 	if (!params->info) {
423 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
424 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
425 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
426 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
427 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
428 	}
429 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
430 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
431 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
432 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
433                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
434 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
435 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
436 			if (changed < 0)
437 				return changed;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	params->rmask = 0;
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
445 
446 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
447 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
448 {
449 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
453 	if (IS_ERR(params))
454 		return PTR_ERR(params);
455 
456 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
457 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
458 		if (!err)
459 			err = -EFAULT;
460 	}
461 
462 	kfree(params);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
467 {
468 	int usecs;
469 
470 	if (! runtime->rate)
471 		return -1; /* invalid */
472 
473 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
474 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
475 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
476 		runtime->rate;
477 
478 	return usecs;
479 }
480 
481 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
482 {
483 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
484 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
485 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
486 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
487 }
488 
489 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
490 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int err, usecs;
494 	unsigned int bits;
495 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
496 
497 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
498 		return -ENXIO;
499 	runtime = substream->runtime;
500 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
501 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
502 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
503 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 		break;
506 	default:
507 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 		return -EBADFD;
509 	}
510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
512 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
513 #endif
514 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
515 			return -EBADFD;
516 
517 	params->rmask = ~0U;
518 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
519 	if (err < 0)
520 		goto _error;
521 
522 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
523 	if (err < 0)
524 		goto _error;
525 
526 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
527 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
528 		if (err < 0)
529 			goto _error;
530 	}
531 
532 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
533 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
534 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
535 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
536 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
537 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
538 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
539 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
540 	runtime->info = params->info;
541 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
542 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
543 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
544 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
545 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
546 
547 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
548 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
549 	bits *= runtime->channels;
550 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
551 	frames = 1;
552 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
553 		bits *= 2;
554 		frames *= 2;
555 	}
556 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
557 	runtime->min_align = frames;
558 
559 	/* Default sw params */
560 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
561 	runtime->period_step = 1;
562 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
563 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
564 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
565 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
566 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
567 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
568 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
569 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
570 
571 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
572 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
573 
574 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
575 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
576 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
577 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
578 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
579 	return 0;
580  _error:
581 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
582 	   so we force application to retry to set
583 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
584 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
585 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
586 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
587 	return err;
588 }
589 
590 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
591 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
597 	if (IS_ERR(params))
598 		return PTR_ERR(params);
599 
600 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
601 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
602 		if (!err)
603 			err = -EFAULT;
604 	}
605 
606 	kfree(params);
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
611 {
612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
613 	int result = 0;
614 
615 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
616 		return -ENXIO;
617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
618 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
619 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
620 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
621 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 		return -EBADFD;
626 	}
627 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
628 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
629 		return -EBADFD;
630 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
631 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
632 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
633 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
634 	return result;
635 }
636 
637 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
638 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
639 {
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
644 		return -ENXIO;
645 	runtime = substream->runtime;
646 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
647 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
648 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 		return -EBADFD;
650 	}
651 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
652 
653 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
656 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
661 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 	} else {
664 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
665 			return -EINVAL;
666 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
667 			return -EINVAL;
668 	}
669 	err = 0;
670 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
671 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
672 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
673 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
674 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
675 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
676 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
677 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
678 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
679 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
680         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
681 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
682 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
683 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
684 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
685 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
686 	}
687 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
692 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
693 {
694 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
695 	int err;
696 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
697 		return -EFAULT;
698 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
699 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
700 		return -EFAULT;
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
708 
709 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
710 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
711 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
712 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
713 		goto _end;
714 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
715 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
716 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
717 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
718 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
719 			status->audio_tstamp =
720 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
721 			goto _tstamp_end;
722 		}
723 	} else {
724 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
725 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
726 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
727 	}
728  _tstamp_end:
729 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
730 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
731 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
732 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
733 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
734 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
735 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
736 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
737 		} else
738 			status->delay = 0;
739 	} else {
740 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
741 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
742 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
743 		else
744 			status->delay = 0;
745 	}
746 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
747 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
748 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
749 	runtime->overrange = 0;
750  _end:
751  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
756 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
757 {
758 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
759 	int res;
760 
761 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
762 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
763 	if (res < 0)
764 		return res;
765 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
766 		return -EFAULT;
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
771 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
772 {
773 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
774 	unsigned int channel;
775 
776 	channel = info->channel;
777 	runtime = substream->runtime;
778 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
779 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
780 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
781 		return -EBADFD;
782 	}
783 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
784 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
785 		return -EINVAL;
786 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
787 	info->channel = channel;
788 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
789 }
790 
791 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
793 {
794 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
795 	int res;
796 
797 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
798 		return -EFAULT;
799 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
800 	if (res < 0)
801 		return res;
802 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
803 		return -EFAULT;
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
808 {
809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
810 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
811 		return;
812 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
813 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
814 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
815 	} else {
816 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
817 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
818 	}
819 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
820 }
821 
822 struct action_ops {
823 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
824 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
825 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
826 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
827 };
828 
829 /*
830  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
831  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
832  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
833  */
834 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
835 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
836 				int state, int do_lock)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
839 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
840 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
841 
842 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
843 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
844 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
845 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
846 			else
847 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
848 			depth++;
849 		}
850 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
851 		if (res < 0)
852 			goto _unlock;
853 	}
854 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
855 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
856 		if (res < 0) {
857 			if (ops->undo_action) {
858 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
859 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
860 						break;
861 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
862 				}
863 			}
864 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
865 			goto _unlock;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
869 		ops->post_action(s, state);
870 	}
871  _unlock:
872 	if (do_lock) {
873 		/* unlock streams */
874 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
875 			if (s1 != substream) {
876 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
877 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
878 				else
879 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
880 			}
881 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
882 				break;
883 		}
884 	}
885 	return res;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  *  Note: call with stream lock
890  */
891 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
892 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
893 				 int state)
894 {
895 	int res;
896 
897 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
898 	if (res < 0)
899 		return res;
900 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
901 	if (res == 0)
902 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
903 	else if (ops->undo_action)
904 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
905 	return res;
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  *  Note: call with stream lock
910  */
911 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
912 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
913 			  int state)
914 {
915 	int res;
916 
917 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
918 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
919 
920 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
921 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
922 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
923 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
924 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
925 		}
926 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
927 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
928 	} else {
929 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
930 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
931 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
932 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
933 		}
934 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
935 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
936 	}
937 	return res;
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  *  Note: don't use any locks before
942  */
943 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
944 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
945 				   int state)
946 {
947 	int res;
948 
949 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
950 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
951 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
952 	return res;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  */
957 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
958 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
959 				    int state)
960 {
961 	int res;
962 
963 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
964 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
965 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
966 	else
967 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
968 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
969 	return res;
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * start callbacks
974  */
975 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
976 {
977 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
978 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
979 		return -EBADFD;
980 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
981 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
982 		return -EPIPE;
983 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
984 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
989 {
990 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
991 		return 0;
992 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
993 }
994 
995 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
996 {
997 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
998 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1002 {
1003 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1004 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1005 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1006 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1007 							    runtime->rate;
1008 	runtime->status->state = state;
1009 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1010 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1011 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1012 	if (substream->timer)
1013 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
1014 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1018 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1019 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1020 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1021 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1022 };
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1026  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1027  *
1028  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1029  */
1030 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1031 {
1032 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1033 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * stop callbacks
1038  */
1039 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1040 {
1041 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1042 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1043 		return -EBADFD;
1044 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1049 {
1050 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1051 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1052 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1053 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1060 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1061 		runtime->status->state = state;
1062 		if (substream->timer)
1063 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
1064 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1065 	}
1066 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1067 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1071 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1072 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1073 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1074 };
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1078  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1079  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1080  *
1081  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1082  *
1083  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1084  */
1085 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1086 {
1087 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1088 }
1089 
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1091 
1092 /**
1093  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1094  * @substream: the PCM substream
1095  *
1096  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1097  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1098  *
1099  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1100  */
1101 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1102 {
1103 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1104 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1105 }
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1109  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1110  *
1111  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1112  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1113  *
1114  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1115  */
1116 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1117 {
1118 	unsigned long flags;
1119 	int ret = 0;
1120 
1121 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1122 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1123 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1124 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1125 	return ret;
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * pause callbacks
1131  */
1132 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1133 {
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1136 		return -ENOSYS;
1137 	if (push) {
1138 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1139 			return -EBADFD;
1140 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1141 		return -EBADFD;
1142 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1147 {
1148 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1149 		return 0;
1150 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1151 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1152 	if (push)
1153 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1154 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1155 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1156 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1157 	 */
1158 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1159 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1160 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1161 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1165 {
1166 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1167 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1168 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1169 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1175 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1176 	if (push) {
1177 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1178 		if (substream->timer)
1179 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1180 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1181 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1182 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1183 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1184 	} else {
1185 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1186 		if (substream->timer)
1187 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1188 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1189 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1194 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1195 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1196 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1197 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1198 };
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1202  */
1203 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1204 {
1205 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1206 }
1207 
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1209 /* suspend */
1210 
1211 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1212 {
1213 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1214 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1215 		return -EBUSY;
1216 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1223 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1224 		return 0;
1225 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1226 		return 0;
1227 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1228 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1232 {
1233 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1234 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1235 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1236 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1237 	if (substream->timer)
1238 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1239 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1240 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1241 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1245 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1246 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1247 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1248 };
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1252  * @substream: the PCM substream
1253  *
1254  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1255  *
1256  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1257  * code.
1258  */
1259 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1260 {
1261 	int err;
1262 	unsigned long flags;
1263 
1264 	if (! substream)
1265 		return 0;
1266 
1267 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1268 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1269 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1270 	return err;
1271 }
1272 
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1277  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1278  *
1279  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1280  *
1281  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1282  */
1283 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1284 {
1285 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1286 	int stream, err = 0;
1287 
1288 	if (! pcm)
1289 		return 0;
1290 
1291 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1292 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1293 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1294 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1295 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1296 				continue;
1297 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1298 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1299 				return err;
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1306 
1307 /* resume */
1308 
1309 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1313 		return -ENOSYS;
1314 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1315 	return 0;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1319 {
1320 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1321 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1322 		return 0;
1323 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1324 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1325 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1326 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1327 		return 0;
1328 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1332 {
1333 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1334 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1335 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1339 {
1340 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1341 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1342 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1343 	if (substream->timer)
1344 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1345 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1349 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1350 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1351 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1352 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1353 };
1354 
1355 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1356 {
1357 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1358 	int res;
1359 
1360 	snd_power_lock(card);
1361 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1362 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1363 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1364 	return res;
1365 }
1366 
1367 #else
1368 
1369 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1370 {
1371 	return -ENOSYS;
1372 }
1373 
1374 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * xrun ioctl
1378  *
1379  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1380  */
1381 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1382 {
1383 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1384 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1385 	int result;
1386 
1387 	snd_power_lock(card);
1388 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1389 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1390 		if (result < 0)
1391 			goto _unlock;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1395 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1396 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1397 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1398 		break;
1399 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1400 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1401 		break;
1402 	default:
1403 		result = -EBADFD;
1404 	}
1405 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1406  _unlock:
1407 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1408 	return result;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * reset ioctl
1413  */
1414 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1417 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1418 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1422 		return 0;
1423 	default:
1424 		return -EBADFD;
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1429 {
1430 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1431 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1432 	if (err < 0)
1433 		return err;
1434 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1435 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1436 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1437 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1438 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1443 {
1444 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1445 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1446 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1447 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1448 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1452 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1453 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1454 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1455 };
1456 
1457 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1458 {
1459 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * prepare ioctl
1464  */
1465 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1466 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1467 			       int f_flags)
1468 {
1469 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1470 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1471 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1472 		return -EBADFD;
1473 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1474 		return -EBUSY;
1475 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1476 	return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1480 {
1481 	int err;
1482 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1483 	if (err < 0)
1484 		return err;
1485 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1489 {
1490 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1491 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1492 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1496 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1497 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1498 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1499 };
1500 
1501 /**
1502  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1503  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1504  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1505  *
1506  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1507  */
1508 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1509 			   struct file *file)
1510 {
1511 	int res;
1512 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1513 	int f_flags;
1514 
1515 	if (file)
1516 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1517 	else
1518 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1519 
1520 	snd_power_lock(card);
1521 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1522 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1523 					       substream, f_flags);
1524 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1525 	return res;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * drain ioctl
1530  */
1531 
1532 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1533 {
1534 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1535 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1536 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1537 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1538 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1539 		return -EBADFD;
1540 	}
1541 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1546 {
1547 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1548 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1549 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1550 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1551 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1552 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1553 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1554 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1555 			}
1556 			break;
1557 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1558 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1559 			break;
1560 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1561 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1562 			break;
1563 		default:
1564 			break;
1565 		}
1566 	} else {
1567 		/* stop running stream */
1568 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1569 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1570 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1571 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1572 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1577 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1578 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1579 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1580 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1581 
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1586 {
1587 }
1588 
1589 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1590 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1591 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1592 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1593 };
1594 
1595 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * Drain the stream(s).
1599  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1600  * is finished.
1601  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1602  * (capture only) state.
1603  */
1604 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1605 			 struct file *file)
1606 {
1607 	struct snd_card *card;
1608 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1609 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1610 	wait_queue_t wait;
1611 	int result = 0;
1612 	int nonblock = 0;
1613 
1614 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1615 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1616 
1617 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1618 		return -EBADFD;
1619 
1620 	snd_power_lock(card);
1621 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1622 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1623 		if (result < 0) {
1624 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1625 			return result;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (file) {
1630 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1631 			nonblock = 1;
1632 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1633 		nonblock = 1;
1634 
1635 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1636 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1637 	/* resume pause */
1638 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1639 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1640 
1641 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1642 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1643 	if (result < 0)
1644 		goto unlock;
1645 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1646 	if (nonblock) {
1647 		result = -EAGAIN;
1648 		goto unlock;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	for (;;) {
1652 		long tout;
1653 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1654 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1655 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1656 			break;
1657 		}
1658 		/* find a substream to drain */
1659 		to_check = NULL;
1660 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1661 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1662 				continue;
1663 			runtime = s->runtime;
1664 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1665 				to_check = runtime;
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 		if (!to_check)
1670 			break; /* all drained */
1671 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1672 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1673 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1674 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1675 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1676 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1677 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1678 		else {
1679 			tout = 10;
1680 			if (runtime->rate) {
1681 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1682 				tout = max(t, tout);
1683 			}
1684 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1685 		}
1686 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1687 		snd_power_lock(card);
1688 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1689 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1690 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1691 		if (card->shutdown) {
1692 			result = -ENODEV;
1693 			break;
1694 		}
1695 		if (tout == 0) {
1696 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1697 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1698 			else {
1699 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1700 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1701 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1702 				result = -EIO;
1703 			}
1704 			break;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708  unlock:
1709 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1710 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1711 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1712 
1713 	return result;
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * drop ioctl
1718  *
1719  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1720  */
1721 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1722 {
1723 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1724 	int result = 0;
1725 
1726 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1727 		return -ENXIO;
1728 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1729 
1730 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1731 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1732 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1733 		return -EBADFD;
1734 
1735 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1736 	/* resume pause */
1737 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1738 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1739 
1740 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1741 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1742 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1743 
1744 	return result;
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1749 {
1750 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1751 	unsigned int minor;
1752 
1753 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1754 		return false;
1755 	minor = iminor(inode);
1756 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1757 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * PCM link handling
1762  */
1763 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1764 {
1765 	int res = 0;
1766 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1768 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1769 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1770 
1771 	if (!f.file)
1772 		return -EBADFD;
1773 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1774 		res = -EBADFD;
1775 		goto _badf;
1776 	}
1777 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1778 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1779 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1780 	if (!group) {
1781 		res = -ENOMEM;
1782 		goto _nolock;
1783 	}
1784 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1785 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1786 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1787 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1788 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1789 		res = -EBADFD;
1790 		goto _end;
1791 	}
1792 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1793 		res = -EALREADY;
1794 		goto _end;
1795 	}
1796 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1797 		substream->group = group;
1798 		group = NULL;
1799 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1800 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1801 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1802 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1803 		substream->group->count = 1;
1804 	}
1805 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1806 	substream->group->count++;
1807 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1808  _end:
1809 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1810 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1811  _nolock:
1812 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1813 	kfree(group);
1814  _badf:
1815 	fdput(f);
1816 	return res;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1820 {
1821 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1822 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1823 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1827 {
1828 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1829 	int res = 0;
1830 
1831 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1832 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1833 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1834 		res = -EALREADY;
1835 		goto _end;
1836 	}
1837 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1838 	substream->group->count--;
1839 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1840 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1841 			relink_to_local(s);
1842 			break;
1843 		}
1844 		kfree(substream->group);
1845 	}
1846 	relink_to_local(substream);
1847        _end:
1848 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1849 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1850 	return res;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * hw configurator
1855  */
1856 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1857 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1858 {
1859 	struct snd_interval t;
1860 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1861 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1862 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1866 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1867 {
1868 	struct snd_interval t;
1869 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1870 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1871 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1875 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1876 {
1877 	struct snd_interval t;
1878 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1879 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1880 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1881 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1885 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1886 {
1887 	struct snd_interval t;
1888 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1889 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1890 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1891 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1895 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1896 {
1897 	unsigned int k;
1898 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1899 	struct snd_mask m;
1900 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1901 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1902 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1903 		int bits;
1904 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1905 			continue;
1906 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1907 		if (bits <= 0)
1908 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1909 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1910 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1911 	}
1912 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1916 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1917 {
1918 	struct snd_interval t;
1919 	unsigned int k;
1920 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1921 	t.max = 0;
1922 	t.openmin = 0;
1923 	t.openmax = 0;
1924 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1925 		int bits;
1926 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1927 			continue;
1928 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1929 		if (bits <= 0)
1930 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1931 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1932 			t.min = bits;
1933 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1934 			t.max = bits;
1935 	}
1936 	t.integer = 1;
1937 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1938 }
1939 
1940 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1941 #error "Change this table"
1942 #endif
1943 
1944 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1945                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1946 
1947 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1948 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1949 	.list = rates,
1950 };
1951 
1952 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1953 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1954 {
1955 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1956 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1957 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1958 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1962 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1963 {
1964 	struct snd_interval t;
1965 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1966 	t.min = 0;
1967 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1968 	t.openmin = 0;
1969 	t.openmax = 0;
1970 	t.integer = 1;
1971 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1972 }
1973 
1974 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1977 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1978 	int k, err;
1979 
1980 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1981 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1985 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1989 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1990 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1991 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1992 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1993 
1994 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1995 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1996 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1997 	if (err < 0)
1998 		return err;
1999 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2000 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2001 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2002 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2003 	if (err < 0)
2004 		return err;
2005 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2006 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2007 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2008 	if (err < 0)
2009 		return err;
2010 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2011 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2012 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2013 	if (err < 0)
2014 		return err;
2015 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2016 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2017 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2018 	if (err < 0)
2019 		return err;
2020 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2021 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2022 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2023 	if (err < 0)
2024 		return err;
2025 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2026 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2027 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2028 	if (err < 0)
2029 		return err;
2030 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2031 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2032 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2033 	if (err < 0)
2034 		return err;
2035 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2036 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2037 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2038 	if (err < 0)
2039 		return err;
2040 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2041 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2042 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2043 	if (err < 0)
2044 		return err;
2045 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2046 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2047 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2048 	if (err < 0)
2049 		return err;
2050 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2051 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2052 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2053 	if (err < 0)
2054 		return err;
2055 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2056 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2057 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2058 	if (err < 0)
2059 		return err;
2060 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2061 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2062 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2063 	if (err < 0)
2064 		return err;
2065 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2066 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2067 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2068 	if (err < 0)
2069 		return err;
2070 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2071 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2072 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2073 	if (err < 0)
2074 		return err;
2075 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2076 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2077 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2078 	if (err < 0)
2079 		return err;
2080 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2081 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2082 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2083 	if (err < 0)
2084 		return err;
2085 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2086 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2087 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2088 	if (err < 0)
2089 		return err;
2090 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2091 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2092 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2093 	if (err < 0)
2094 		return err;
2095 	return 0;
2096 }
2097 
2098 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2099 {
2100 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2101 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2102 	int err;
2103 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2104 
2105         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2106 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2107         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2108 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2109 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2110 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2111 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2112 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2113 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2114 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2115 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2116 	}
2117 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2118 	if (err < 0)
2119 		return err;
2120 
2121 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2122 	if (err < 0)
2123 		return err;
2124 
2125 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2126 	if (err < 0)
2127 		return err;
2128 
2129 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2130 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2131 	if (err < 0)
2132 		return err;
2133 
2134 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2135 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2136 	if (err < 0)
2137 		return err;
2138 
2139 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2140 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2141 	if (err < 0)
2142 		return err;
2143 
2144 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2145 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2146 	if (err < 0)
2147 		return err;
2148 
2149 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2150 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2151 	if (err < 0)
2152 		return err;
2153 
2154 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2155 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2156 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2157 	if (err < 0)
2158 		return err;
2159 
2160 	/* FIXME: remove */
2161 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2162 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2163 		if (err < 0)
2164 			return err;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2168 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2169 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2170 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2171 		if (err < 0)
2172 			return err;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2176 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2177 
2178 	return 0;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2182 {
2183 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2184 }
2185 
2186 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2187 {
2188 	substream->ref_count--;
2189 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2190 		return;
2191 
2192 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2193 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2194 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2195 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2196 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2197 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2198 	}
2199 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2200 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2201 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2202 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2203 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2204 	}
2205 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2206 }
2207 
2208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2209 
2210 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2211 			   struct file *file,
2212 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2213 {
2214 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2215 	int err;
2216 
2217 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2218 	if (err < 0)
2219 		return err;
2220 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2221 		*rsubstream = substream;
2222 		return 0;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2226 	if (err < 0) {
2227 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2228 		goto error;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2232 		goto error;
2233 
2234 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2235 
2236 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2237 	if (err < 0) {
2238 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2239 		goto error;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	*rsubstream = substream;
2243 	return 0;
2244 
2245  error:
2246 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2247 	return err;
2248 }
2249 
2250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2251 
2252 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2253 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2254 			     int stream)
2255 {
2256 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2257 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2258 	int err;
2259 
2260 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2261 	if (err < 0)
2262 		return err;
2263 
2264 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2265 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2266 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2267 		return -ENOMEM;
2268 	}
2269 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2270 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2271 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2272 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2273 	}
2274 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2275 
2276 	return 0;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2280 {
2281 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2282 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2283 	if (err < 0)
2284 		return err;
2285 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2286 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2287 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2288 	if (pcm)
2289 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2290 	return err;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2294 {
2295 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2296 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2297 	if (err < 0)
2298 		return err;
2299 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2300 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2301 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2302 	if (pcm)
2303 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2304 	return err;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2308 {
2309 	int err;
2310 	wait_queue_t wait;
2311 
2312 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2313 		err = -ENODEV;
2314 		goto __error1;
2315 	}
2316 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2317 	if (err < 0)
2318 		goto __error1;
2319 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2320 		err = -EFAULT;
2321 		goto __error2;
2322 	}
2323 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2324 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2325 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2326 	while (1) {
2327 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2328 		if (err >= 0)
2329 			break;
2330 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2331 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2332 				err = -EBUSY;
2333 				break;
2334 			}
2335 		} else
2336 			break;
2337 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2338 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2339 		schedule();
2340 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2341 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2342 			err = -ENODEV;
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2346 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2347 			break;
2348 		}
2349 	}
2350 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2351 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2352 	if (err < 0)
2353 		goto __error;
2354 	return err;
2355 
2356       __error:
2357 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2358       __error2:
2359       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2360       __error1:
2361       	return err;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2365 {
2366 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2367 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2368 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2369 
2370 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2371 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2372 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2373 		return -ENXIO;
2374 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2375 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2376 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2377 	kfree(pcm_file);
2378 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2379 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2380 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2381 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2382 	return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2386 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2387 {
2388 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2389 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2390 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2391 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2392 
2393 	if (frames == 0)
2394 		return 0;
2395 
2396 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2397 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2398 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2399 		break;
2400 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2401 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2402 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2403 			break;
2404 		/* Fall through */
2405 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2406 		ret = -EPIPE;
2407 		goto __end;
2408 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2409 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2410 		goto __end;
2411 	default:
2412 		ret = -EBADFD;
2413 		goto __end;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2417 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2418 		ret = 0;
2419 		goto __end;
2420 	}
2421 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2422 		frames = hw_avail;
2423 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2424 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2425 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2426 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2427 	ret = frames;
2428  __end:
2429 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2430 	return ret;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2434 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2435 {
2436 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2437 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2438 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2439 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2440 
2441 	if (frames == 0)
2442 		return 0;
2443 
2444 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2445 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2446 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2447 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2448 		break;
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2450 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2451 			break;
2452 		/* Fall through */
2453 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2454 		ret = -EPIPE;
2455 		goto __end;
2456 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2457 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2458 		goto __end;
2459 	default:
2460 		ret = -EBADFD;
2461 		goto __end;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2465 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2466 		ret = 0;
2467 		goto __end;
2468 	}
2469 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2470 		frames = hw_avail;
2471 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2472 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2473 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2474 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2475 	ret = frames;
2476  __end:
2477 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2478 	return ret;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2482 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2483 {
2484 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2485 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2486 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2487 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2488 
2489 	if (frames == 0)
2490 		return 0;
2491 
2492 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2493 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2494 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2495 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2496 		break;
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2498 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2499 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2500 			break;
2501 		/* Fall through */
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2503 		ret = -EPIPE;
2504 		goto __end;
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2506 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2507 		goto __end;
2508 	default:
2509 		ret = -EBADFD;
2510 		goto __end;
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2514 	if (avail <= 0) {
2515 		ret = 0;
2516 		goto __end;
2517 	}
2518 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2519 		frames = avail;
2520 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2521 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2522 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2523 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2524 	ret = frames;
2525  __end:
2526 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2527 	return ret;
2528 }
2529 
2530 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2531 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2532 {
2533 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2534 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2535 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2536 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2537 
2538 	if (frames == 0)
2539 		return 0;
2540 
2541 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2542 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2546 		break;
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2548 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2549 			break;
2550 		/* Fall through */
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2552 		ret = -EPIPE;
2553 		goto __end;
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2555 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2556 		goto __end;
2557 	default:
2558 		ret = -EBADFD;
2559 		goto __end;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2563 	if (avail <= 0) {
2564 		ret = 0;
2565 		goto __end;
2566 	}
2567 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2568 		frames = avail;
2569 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2570 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2571 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2572 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2573 	ret = frames;
2574  __end:
2575 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2576 	return ret;
2577 }
2578 
2579 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2580 {
2581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2582 	int err;
2583 
2584 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2585 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2586 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2587 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2588 			goto __badfd;
2589 		/* Fall through */
2590 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2591 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2592 			break;
2593 		/* Fall through */
2594 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2595 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2596 		err = 0;
2597 		break;
2598 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2599 		err = -EPIPE;
2600 		break;
2601 	default:
2602 	      __badfd:
2603 		err = -EBADFD;
2604 		break;
2605 	}
2606 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2607 	return err;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2611 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2612 {
2613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2614 	int err;
2615 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2616 
2617 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2618 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2619 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2620 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2621 			goto __badfd;
2622 		/* Fall through */
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2624 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2625 			break;
2626 		/* Fall through */
2627 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2628 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2629 		err = 0;
2630 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2631 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2632 		else
2633 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2634 		n += runtime->delay;
2635 		break;
2636 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2637 		err = -EPIPE;
2638 		break;
2639 	default:
2640 	      __badfd:
2641 		err = -EBADFD;
2642 		break;
2643 	}
2644 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2645 	if (!err)
2646 		if (put_user(n, res))
2647 			err = -EFAULT;
2648 	return err;
2649 }
2650 
2651 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2652 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2653 {
2654 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2655 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2656 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2657 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2658 	int err;
2659 
2660 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2661 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2662 		return -EFAULT;
2663 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2664 		return -EFAULT;
2665 	status = runtime->status;
2666 	control = runtime->control;
2667 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2668 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2669 		if (err < 0)
2670 			return err;
2671 	}
2672 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2673 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2674 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2675 	else
2676 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2677 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2678 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2679 	else
2680 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2681 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2682 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2683 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2684 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2685 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2686 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2687 		return -EFAULT;
2688 	return 0;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2692 {
2693 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2694 	int arg;
2695 
2696 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2697 		return -EFAULT;
2698 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2699 		return -EINVAL;
2700 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2701 	return 0;
2702 }
2703 
2704 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2705 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2706 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2707 {
2708 	switch (cmd) {
2709 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2710 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2711 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2712 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2713 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2714 		return 0;
2715 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2716 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2717 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2718 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2719 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2720 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2721 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2722 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2723 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2724 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2725 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2726 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2727 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2728 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2729 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2730 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2731 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2732 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2733 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2734 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2735 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2736 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2737 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2738 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2739 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2740 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2741 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2742 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2743 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2744 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2745 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2746 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2747 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2748 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2749 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2750 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2751 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2752 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2753 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2754 #endif
2755 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2756 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2757 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2758 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2759 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2760 	{
2761 		int res;
2762 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2763 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2764 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2765 		return res;
2766 	}
2767 	}
2768 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2769 	return -ENOTTY;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2773 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2774 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2775 {
2776 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2777 		return -ENXIO;
2778 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2779 		return -EINVAL;
2780 	switch (cmd) {
2781 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2782 	{
2783 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2784 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2785 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2787 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2788 			return -EBADFD;
2789 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2790 			return -EFAULT;
2791 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2792 			return -EFAULT;
2793 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2794 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2795 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2796 	}
2797 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2798 	{
2799 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2800 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2801 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2802 		void __user **bufs;
2803 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2804 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2805 			return -EBADFD;
2806 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2807 			return -EINVAL;
2808 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2809 			return -EFAULT;
2810 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2811 			return -EFAULT;
2812 
2813 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2814 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2815 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2816 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2817 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2818 		kfree(bufs);
2819 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2820 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2821 	}
2822 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2823 	{
2824 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2825 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2826 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2827 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2828 			return -EFAULT;
2829 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2830 			return -EFAULT;
2831 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2832 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2833 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2834 	}
2835 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2836 	{
2837 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2838 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2839 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2840 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2841 			return -EFAULT;
2842 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2843 			return -EFAULT;
2844 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2845 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2846 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2847 	}
2848 	}
2849 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2850 }
2851 
2852 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2853 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2854 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2855 {
2856 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2857 		return -ENXIO;
2858 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 	switch (cmd) {
2861 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2862 	{
2863 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2864 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2865 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2866 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2867 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2868 			return -EBADFD;
2869 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2870 			return -EFAULT;
2871 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2872 			return -EFAULT;
2873 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2874 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2875 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2876 	}
2877 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2878 	{
2879 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2880 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2881 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2882 		void *bufs;
2883 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2884 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2885 			return -EBADFD;
2886 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2887 			return -EINVAL;
2888 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2889 			return -EFAULT;
2890 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2891 			return -EFAULT;
2892 
2893 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2894 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2895 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2896 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2897 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2898 		kfree(bufs);
2899 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2900 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2901 	}
2902 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2903 	{
2904 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2905 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2906 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2907 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2908 			return -EFAULT;
2909 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2910 			return -EFAULT;
2911 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2912 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2913 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2914 	}
2915 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2916 	{
2917 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2918 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2919 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2920 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2921 			return -EFAULT;
2922 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2923 			return -EFAULT;
2924 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2925 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2926 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2927 	}
2928 	}
2929 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2930 }
2931 
2932 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2933 				   unsigned long arg)
2934 {
2935 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2936 
2937 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2938 
2939 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2940 		return -ENOTTY;
2941 
2942 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2943 				       (void __user *)arg);
2944 }
2945 
2946 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2947 				  unsigned long arg)
2948 {
2949 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2950 
2951 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2952 
2953 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2954 		return -ENOTTY;
2955 
2956 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2957 				      (void __user *)arg);
2958 }
2959 
2960 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2961 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2962 {
2963 	mm_segment_t fs;
2964 	int result;
2965 
2966 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2967 	switch (substream->stream) {
2968 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2969 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2970 						 (void __user *)arg);
2971 		break;
2972 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2973 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2974 						(void __user *)arg);
2975 		break;
2976 	default:
2977 		result = -EINVAL;
2978 		break;
2979 	}
2980 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2981 	return result;
2982 }
2983 
2984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2985 
2986 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2987 			    loff_t * offset)
2988 {
2989 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2990 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2991 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2992 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2993 
2994 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2995 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2996 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2997 		return -ENXIO;
2998 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2999 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3000 		return -EBADFD;
3001 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3002 		return -EINVAL;
3003 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3004 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3005 	if (result > 0)
3006 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3007 	return result;
3008 }
3009 
3010 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3011 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3012 {
3013 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3014 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3015 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3016 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3017 
3018 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3019 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3020 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3021 		return -ENXIO;
3022 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3023 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3024 		return -EBADFD;
3025 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3026 		return -EINVAL;
3027 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3028 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3029 	if (result > 0)
3030 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3031 	return result;
3032 }
3033 
3034 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
3035 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
3036 
3037 {
3038 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3039 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3040 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3041 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3042 	unsigned long i;
3043 	void __user **bufs;
3044 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3045 
3046 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3047 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3048 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3049 		return -ENXIO;
3050 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3051 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3052 		return -EBADFD;
3053 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3054 		return -EINVAL;
3055 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
3056 		return -EINVAL;
3057 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
3058 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3059 	if (bufs == NULL)
3060 		return -ENOMEM;
3061 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
3062 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
3063 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3064 	if (result > 0)
3065 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3066 	kfree(bufs);
3067 	return result;
3068 }
3069 
3070 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
3071 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
3072 {
3073 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3074 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3075 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3076 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3077 	unsigned long i;
3078 	void __user **bufs;
3079 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3080 
3081 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3082 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3083 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3084 		return -ENXIO;
3085 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3086 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3087 		return -EBADFD;
3088 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3089 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
3090 		return -EINVAL;
3091 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
3092 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3093 	if (bufs == NULL)
3094 		return -ENOMEM;
3095 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
3096 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
3097 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3098 	if (result > 0)
3099 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3100 	kfree(bufs);
3101 	return result;
3102 }
3103 
3104 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3105 {
3106 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3107 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3108 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3109         unsigned int mask;
3110 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3111 
3112 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3113 
3114 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3115 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3116 		return -ENXIO;
3117 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3118 
3119 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3120 
3121 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3122 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3123 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3124 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3125 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3126 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3127 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3128 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3129 			break;
3130 		}
3131 		/* Fall through */
3132 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3133 		mask = 0;
3134 		break;
3135 	default:
3136 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3137 		break;
3138 	}
3139 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3140 	return mask;
3141 }
3142 
3143 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3144 {
3145 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3146 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3147 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3148         unsigned int mask;
3149 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3150 
3151 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3152 
3153 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3154 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3155 		return -ENXIO;
3156 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3157 
3158 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3159 
3160 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3161 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3162 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3163 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3164 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3165 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3166 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3167 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3168 			break;
3169 		}
3170 		mask = 0;
3171 		break;
3172 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3173 		if (avail > 0) {
3174 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3175 			break;
3176 		}
3177 		/* Fall through */
3178 	default:
3179 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3180 		break;
3181 	}
3182 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3183 	return mask;
3184 }
3185 
3186 /*
3187  * mmap support
3188  */
3189 
3190 /*
3191  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3192  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3193  */
3194 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3195 /*
3196  * mmap status record
3197  */
3198 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3199 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3200 {
3201 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3202 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3203 
3204 	if (substream == NULL)
3205 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3206 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3207 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3208 	get_page(vmf->page);
3209 	return 0;
3210 }
3211 
3212 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3213 {
3214 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3215 };
3216 
3217 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3218 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3219 {
3220 	long size;
3221 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3222 		return -EINVAL;
3223 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3224 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3225 		return -EINVAL;
3226 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3227 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3228 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3229 	return 0;
3230 }
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * mmap control record
3234  */
3235 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3236 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3237 {
3238 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3239 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3240 
3241 	if (substream == NULL)
3242 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3243 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3244 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3245 	get_page(vmf->page);
3246 	return 0;
3247 }
3248 
3249 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3250 {
3251 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3252 };
3253 
3254 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3255 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3256 {
3257 	long size;
3258 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3259 		return -EINVAL;
3260 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3261 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3262 		return -EINVAL;
3263 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3264 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3265 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3266 	return 0;
3267 }
3268 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3269 /*
3270  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3271  */
3272 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3273 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3274 {
3275 	return -ENXIO;
3276 }
3277 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3278 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3279 {
3280 	return -ENXIO;
3281 }
3282 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3283 
3284 static inline struct page *
3285 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3286 {
3287 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3288 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3289 }
3290 
3291 /*
3292  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3293  */
3294 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3295 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3296 {
3297 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3298 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3299 	unsigned long offset;
3300 	struct page * page;
3301 	size_t dma_bytes;
3302 
3303 	if (substream == NULL)
3304 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3305 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3306 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3307 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3308 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3309 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3310 	if (substream->ops->page)
3311 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3312 	else
3313 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3314 	if (!page)
3315 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3316 	get_page(page);
3317 	vmf->page = page;
3318 	return 0;
3319 }
3320 
3321 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3322 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3323 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3324 };
3325 
3326 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3327 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3328 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3329 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3330 };
3331 
3332 /*
3333  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3334  */
3335 
3336 /**
3337  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3338  * @substream: PCM substream
3339  * @area: VMA
3340  *
3341  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3342  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3343  */
3344 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3345 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3346 {
3347 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3348 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3349 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3350 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3351 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3352 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3353 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3354 	}
3355 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3356 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3357 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3358 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3359 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3360 					 area,
3361 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3362 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3363 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3364 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3365 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3366 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3367 	return 0;
3368 }
3369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3370 
3371 /*
3372  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3373  */
3374 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3375 /**
3376  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3377  * @substream: PCM substream
3378  * @area: VMA
3379  *
3380  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3381  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3382  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3383  */
3384 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3385 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3386 {
3387 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3388 
3389 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3390 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3391 }
3392 
3393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3394 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3395 
3396 /*
3397  * mmap DMA buffer
3398  */
3399 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3400 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3401 {
3402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3403 	long size;
3404 	unsigned long offset;
3405 	size_t dma_bytes;
3406 	int err;
3407 
3408 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3409 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3410 			return -EINVAL;
3411 	} else {
3412 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3413 			return -EINVAL;
3414 	}
3415 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3416 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3417 		return -EBADFD;
3418 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3419 		return -ENXIO;
3420 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3421 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3422 		return -EINVAL;
3423 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3424 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3425 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3426 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3427 		return -EINVAL;
3428 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3429 		return -EINVAL;
3430 
3431 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3432 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3433 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3434 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3435 	else
3436 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3437 	if (!err)
3438 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3439 	return err;
3440 }
3441 
3442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3443 
3444 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3445 {
3446 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3447 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3448 	unsigned long offset;
3449 
3450 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3451 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3452 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3453 		return -ENXIO;
3454 
3455 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3456 	switch (offset) {
3457 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3458 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3459 			return -ENXIO;
3460 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3461 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3462 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3463 			return -ENXIO;
3464 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3465 	default:
3466 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3467 	}
3468 	return 0;
3469 }
3470 
3471 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3472 {
3473 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3474 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3475 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3476 
3477 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3478 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3479 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3480 		return -ENXIO;
3481 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3482 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3483 }
3484 
3485 /*
3486  * ioctl32 compat
3487  */
3488 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3489 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3490 #else
3491 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3492 #endif
3493 
3494 /*
3495  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3496  */
3497 
3498 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3499 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3500 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3501 
3502 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3503 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3504 {
3505 	unsigned int i;
3506 
3507 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3508 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3509 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3510 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3511 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3512 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3513 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3514 	params->info = oparams->info;
3515 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3516 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3517 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3518 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3519 }
3520 
3521 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3522 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3523 {
3524 	unsigned int i;
3525 
3526 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3527 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3528 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3529 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3530 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3531 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3532 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3533 	oparams->info = params->info;
3534 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3535 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3536 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3537 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3538 }
3539 
3540 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3541 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3542 {
3543 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3544 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3545 	int err;
3546 
3547 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3548 	if (!params)
3549 		return -ENOMEM;
3550 
3551 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3552 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3553 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3554 		goto out;
3555 	}
3556 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3557 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3558 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3559 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3560 		if (!err)
3561 			err = -EFAULT;
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	kfree(oparams);
3565 out:
3566 	kfree(params);
3567 	return err;
3568 }
3569 
3570 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3571 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3572 {
3573 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3574 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3575 	int err;
3576 
3577 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3578 	if (!params)
3579 		return -ENOMEM;
3580 
3581 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3582 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3583 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3584 		goto out;
3585 	}
3586 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3587 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3588 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3589 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3590 		if (!err)
3591 			err = -EFAULT;
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	kfree(oparams);
3595 out:
3596 	kfree(params);
3597 	return err;
3598 }
3599 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3600 
3601 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3602 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3603 					       unsigned long addr,
3604 					       unsigned long len,
3605 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3606 					       unsigned long flags)
3607 {
3608 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3609 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3611 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3612 
3613 	switch (offset) {
3614 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3615 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3616 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3617 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3618 	default:
3619 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3620 	}
3621 }
3622 #else
3623 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3624 #endif
3625 
3626 /*
3627  *  Register section
3628  */
3629 
3630 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3631 	{
3632 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3633 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3634 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3635 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3636 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3637 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3638 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3639 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3640 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3641 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3642 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3643 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3644 	},
3645 	{
3646 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3647 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3648 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3649 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3650 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3651 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3652 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3653 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3654 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3655 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3656 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3657 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3658 	}
3659 };
3660