xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 9004acc7)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/latency.h>
27 #include <linux/uio.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/control.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/pcm.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
33 #include <sound/timer.h>
34 #include <sound/minors.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 
37 /*
38  *  Compatibility
39  */
40 
41 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
42 	unsigned int flags;
43 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
44 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
45 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
46 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
47 	unsigned int rmask;
48 	unsigned int cmask;
49 	unsigned int info;
50 	unsigned int msbits;
51 	unsigned int rate_num;
52 	unsigned int rate_den;
53 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
54 	unsigned char reserved[64];
55 };
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
58 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 
61 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
62 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 #endif
66 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
67 
68 /*
69  *
70  */
71 
72 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 
75 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76 
77 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
78 {
79 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
80 	set_fs(get_ds());
81 	return fs;
82 }
83 
84 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
85 {
86 	set_fs(fs);
87 }
88 
89 
90 
91 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
92 {
93 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
94 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
95 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
96 
97 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size)
317 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
318 	params->rmask = 0;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
323 
324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
325 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
326 {
327 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!params) {
332 		err = -ENOMEM;
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
336 		err = -EFAULT;
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
340 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
341 		if (!err)
342 			err = -EFAULT;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	kfree(params);
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
350 {
351 	int usecs;
352 
353 	if (! runtime->rate)
354 		return -1; /* invalid */
355 
356 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
357 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
358 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
359 		runtime->rate;
360 
361 	return usecs;
362 }
363 
364 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
365 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
366 {
367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
368 	int err, usecs;
369 	unsigned int bits;
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
371 
372 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
373 	runtime = substream->runtime;
374 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
375 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
376 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
383 		return -EBADFD;
384 	}
385 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
386 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
387 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
388 #endif
389 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
390 			return -EBADFD;
391 
392 	params->rmask = ~0U;
393 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
394 	if (err < 0)
395 		goto _error;
396 
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
402 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
403 		if (err < 0)
404 			goto _error;
405 	}
406 
407 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
408 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
409 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
410 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
411 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
412 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
413 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
414 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
415 	runtime->info = params->info;
416 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
417 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
418 
419 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
420 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
421 	bits *= runtime->channels;
422 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
423 	frames = 1;
424 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
425 		bits *= 2;
426 		frames *= 2;
427 	}
428 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
429 	runtime->min_align = frames;
430 
431 	/* Default sw params */
432 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
433 	runtime->period_step = 1;
434 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
435 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
436 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
437 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
438 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
439 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
440 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
441 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
442 
443 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
444 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
445 
446 	remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
447 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
448 		set_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id, usecs);
449 	return 0;
450  _error:
451 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
452 	   so we force application to retry to set
453 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
454 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
455 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
456 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
461 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
462 {
463 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
464 	int err;
465 
466 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
467 	if (!params) {
468 		err = -ENOMEM;
469 		goto out;
470 	}
471 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
472 		err = -EFAULT;
473 		goto out;
474 	}
475 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
476 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
477 		if (!err)
478 			err = -EFAULT;
479 	}
480 out:
481 	kfree(params);
482 	return err;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
486 {
487 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
488 	int result = 0;
489 
490 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
491 	runtime = substream->runtime;
492 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
493 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
494 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
495 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
496 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
500 		return -EBADFD;
501 	}
502 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
503 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
504 		return -EBADFD;
505 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
506 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
507 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
508 	remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
509 	return result;
510 }
511 
512 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
513 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
514 {
515 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
516 
517 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
518 	runtime = substream->runtime;
519 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
520 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
521 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
522 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
523 		return -EBADFD;
524 	}
525 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
526 
527 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
532 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
533 			return -EINVAL;
534 	} else {
535 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
536 			return -EINVAL;
537 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
538 			return -EINVAL;
539 	}
540 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
541 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
542 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
543 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
544 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
545 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
546 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
547 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
548         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
549 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
550 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
551 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
552 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
553 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
554 	}
555 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
560 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
561 {
562 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
563 	int err;
564 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
565 		return -EFAULT;
566 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
567 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 	return err;
570 }
571 
572 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
573 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
574 {
575 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
576 
577 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
578 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
579 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
580 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
581 		goto _end;
582 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
583 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
584 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
585 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
586 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
587 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
588 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
589 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
590 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
591 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
592 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
593 		else
594 			status->delay = 0;
595 	} else {
596 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
597 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
598 			status->delay = status->avail;
599 		else
600 			status->delay = 0;
601 	}
602 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
603 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
604 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
605 	runtime->overrange = 0;
606  _end:
607  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
612 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
613 {
614 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
615 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
616 	int res;
617 
618 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
619 	runtime = substream->runtime;
620 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
621 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
622 	if (res < 0)
623 		return res;
624 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
625 		return -EFAULT;
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
630 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
631 {
632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
633 	unsigned int channel;
634 
635 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
636 	channel = info->channel;
637 	runtime = substream->runtime;
638 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
639 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
640 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
641 		return -EBADFD;
642 	}
643 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
644 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
647 	info->channel = channel;
648 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
649 }
650 
651 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
652 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
653 {
654 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
655 	int res;
656 
657 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
658 		return -EFAULT;
659 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
660 	if (res < 0)
661 		return res;
662 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
668 {
669 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
670 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
671 		return;
672 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
673 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
674 	} else {
675 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
676 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
677 	}
678 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
679 }
680 
681 struct action_ops {
682 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
683 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
684 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
685 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
686 };
687 
688 /*
689  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
690  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
691  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
692  */
693 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
694 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
695 				int state, int do_lock)
696 {
697 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
698 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
699 	int res = 0;
700 
701 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
702 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
703 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
704 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
705 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
706 		if (res < 0)
707 			goto _unlock;
708 	}
709 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
710 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0) {
712 			if (ops->undo_action) {
713 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
714 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
715 						break;
716 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
717 				}
718 			}
719 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
720 			goto _unlock;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
724 		ops->post_action(s, state);
725 	}
726  _unlock:
727 	if (do_lock) {
728 		/* unlock streams */
729 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
730 			if (s1 != substream)
731 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
732 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
733 				break;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	return res;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  *  Note: call with stream lock
741  */
742 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
743 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
744 				 int state)
745 {
746 	int res;
747 
748 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
749 	if (res < 0)
750 		return res;
751 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
752 	if (res == 0)
753 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
754 	else if (ops->undo_action)
755 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
756 	return res;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  *  Note: call with stream lock
761  */
762 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
763 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
764 			  int state)
765 {
766 	int res;
767 
768 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
769 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
770 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
771 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
772 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
773 		}
774 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
775 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
776 	} else {
777 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
778 	}
779 	return res;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  *  Note: don't use any locks before
784  */
785 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
786 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 				   int state)
788 {
789 	int res;
790 
791 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
792 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
793 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
794 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
795 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
796 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
797 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
798 	} else {
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 	}
803 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
804 	return res;
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  */
809 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
810 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
811 				    int state)
812 {
813 	int res;
814 
815 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
816 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
817 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
818 	else
819 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
820 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	return res;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * start callbacks
826  */
827 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
831 		return -EBADFD;
832 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
833 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
834 		return -EPIPE;
835 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
840 {
841 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
842 		return 0;
843 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
844 }
845 
846 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
847 {
848 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
849 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
850 }
851 
852 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
853 {
854 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
855 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
856 	runtime->status->state = state;
857 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
858 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
859 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
860 	if (substream->timer)
861 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
862 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
863 }
864 
865 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
866 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
867 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
868 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
869 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
870 };
871 
872 /**
873  * snd_pcm_start
874  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
875  *
876  * Start all linked streams.
877  */
878 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
879 {
880 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
881 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * stop callbacks
886  */
887 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
888 {
889 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
890 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
891 		return -EBADFD;
892 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
897 {
898 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
899 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
900 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
901 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
902 }
903 
904 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
905 {
906 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
907 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
908 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
909 		if (substream->timer)
910 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
911 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
912 		runtime->status->state = state;
913 	}
914 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
915 }
916 
917 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
918 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
919 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
920 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
921 };
922 
923 /**
924  * snd_pcm_stop
925  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
926  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
927  *
928  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
929  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
930  */
931 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
932 {
933 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
934 }
935 
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
937 
938 /**
939  * snd_pcm_drain_done
940  * @substream: the PCM substream
941  *
942  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
943  * The state is changed to SETUP.
944  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
945  */
946 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
947 {
948 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
949 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * pause callbacks
954  */
955 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
956 {
957 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
958 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
959 		return -ENOSYS;
960 	if (push) {
961 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
962 			return -EBADFD;
963 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
964 		return -EBADFD;
965 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
970 {
971 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
972 		return 0;
973 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
974 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
975 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
976 }
977 
978 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
979 {
980 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
981 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
982 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
983 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
984 }
985 
986 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
987 {
988 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
989 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
990 	if (push) {
991 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
992 		if (substream->timer)
993 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
994 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
995 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
996 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
997 	} else {
998 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
999 		if (substream->timer)
1000 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1001 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1002 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1007 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1008 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1009 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1010 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1011 };
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1015  */
1016 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1017 {
1018 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1019 }
1020 
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1022 /* suspend */
1023 
1024 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1025 {
1026 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1027 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1028 		return -EBUSY;
1029 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1034 {
1035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1037 		return 0;
1038 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1039 		return 0;
1040 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1041 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1045 {
1046 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1048 	if (substream->timer)
1049 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1050 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1051 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1052 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1053 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1057 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1058 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1059 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1060 };
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * snd_pcm_suspend
1064  * @substream: the PCM substream
1065  *
1066  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1067  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1068  */
1069 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1070 {
1071 	int err;
1072 	unsigned long flags;
1073 
1074 	if (! substream)
1075 		return 0;
1076 
1077 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1078 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1079 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1087  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1088  *
1089  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1090  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1091  */
1092 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1093 {
1094 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1095 	int stream, err = 0;
1096 
1097 	if (! pcm)
1098 		return 0;
1099 
1100 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1101 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1102 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1103 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1104 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1105 				continue;
1106 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1107 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1108 				return err;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1115 
1116 /* resume */
1117 
1118 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1119 {
1120 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1121 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1122 		return -ENOSYS;
1123 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1128 {
1129 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1130 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1131 		return 0;
1132 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1133 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1134 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1135 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1136 		return 0;
1137 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1141 {
1142 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1143 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1144 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1148 {
1149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1150 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1151 	if (substream->timer)
1152 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1153 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1154 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1158 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1159 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1160 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1161 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1162 };
1163 
1164 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1167 	int res;
1168 
1169 	snd_power_lock(card);
1170 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1171 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1172 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1173 	return res;
1174 }
1175 
1176 #else
1177 
1178 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1179 {
1180 	return -ENOSYS;
1181 }
1182 
1183 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * xrun ioctl
1187  *
1188  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1189  */
1190 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1191 {
1192 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1193 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1194 	int result;
1195 
1196 	snd_power_lock(card);
1197 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1198 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1199 		if (result < 0)
1200 			goto _unlock;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1204 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1205 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1206 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1207 		break;
1208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1209 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1210 		break;
1211 	default:
1212 		result = -EBADFD;
1213 	}
1214 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1215  _unlock:
1216 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1217 	return result;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * reset ioctl
1222  */
1223 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1224 {
1225 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1226 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1228 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1231 		return 0;
1232 	default:
1233 		return -EBADFD;
1234 	}
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1238 {
1239 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1240 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1241 	if (err < 0)
1242 		return err;
1243 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1244 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1245 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1246 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1247 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1248 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1253 {
1254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1255 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1256 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1257 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1258 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1262 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1263 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1264 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1265 };
1266 
1267 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1268 {
1269 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * prepare ioctl
1274  */
1275 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1276 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1277 			       int f_flags)
1278 {
1279 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1280 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1281 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1282 		return -EBADFD;
1283 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1284 		return -EBUSY;
1285 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1290 {
1291 	int err;
1292 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1293 	if (err < 0)
1294 		return err;
1295 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1301 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1302 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1306 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1307 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1308 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1309 };
1310 
1311 /**
1312  * snd_pcm_prepare
1313  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1314  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1315  *
1316  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1317  */
1318 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1319 			   struct file *file)
1320 {
1321 	int res;
1322 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1323 	int f_flags;
1324 
1325 	if (file)
1326 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1327 	else
1328 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1329 
1330 	snd_power_lock(card);
1331 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1332 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1333 					       substream, f_flags);
1334 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1335 	return res;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * drain ioctl
1340  */
1341 
1342 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1343 {
1344 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1345 		return -EAGAIN;
1346 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1351 {
1352 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1353 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1354 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1355 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1356 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1357 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1358 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1359 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1360 			}
1361 			break;
1362 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1363 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1364 			break;
1365 		default:
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 	} else {
1369 		/* stop running stream */
1370 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1371 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1372 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1373 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1374 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1381 {
1382 }
1383 
1384 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1385 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1386 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1387 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1388 };
1389 
1390 struct drain_rec {
1391 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1392 	wait_queue_t wait;
1393 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1394 };
1395 
1396 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Drain the stream(s).
1400  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1401  * is finished.
1402  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1403  * (capture only) state.
1404  */
1405 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1406 {
1407 	struct snd_card *card;
1408 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1409 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1410 	int result = 0;
1411 	int i, num_drecs;
1412 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1413 
1414 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1415 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1416 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1417 
1418 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1419 		return -EBADFD;
1420 
1421 	snd_power_lock(card);
1422 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1423 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1424 		if (result < 0) {
1425 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1426 			return result;
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1431 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1432 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1433 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1434 		if (! drec) {
1435 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1436 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1437 			return -ENOMEM;
1438 		}
1439 	} else
1440 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1441 
1442 	/* count only playback streams */
1443 	num_drecs = 0;
1444 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1445 		runtime = s->runtime;
1446 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1447 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1448 			d->substream = s;
1449 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1450 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1451 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1452 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1453 			 */
1454 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1455 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1456 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1460 
1461 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1462 	/* resume pause */
1463 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1464 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1465 
1466 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1467 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1468 	if (result < 0) {
1469 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1470 		goto _error;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	for (;;) {
1474 		long tout;
1475 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1476 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1477 			break;
1478 		}
1479 		/* all finished? */
1480 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1481 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1482 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1483 				break;
1484 		}
1485 		if (i == num_drecs)
1486 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1487 
1488 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1489 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1490 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1491 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1492 		snd_power_lock(card);
1493 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1494 		if (tout == 0) {
1495 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1496 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1497 			else {
1498 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1499 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1500 				result = -EIO;
1501 			}
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1507 
1508  _error:
1509 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1510 		d = &drec[i];
1511 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1512 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1513 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1517 		kfree(drec);
1518 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1519 
1520 	return result;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * drop ioctl
1525  *
1526  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1527  */
1528 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1529 {
1530 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1531 	struct snd_card *card;
1532 	int result = 0;
1533 
1534 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1535 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1536 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1537 
1538 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1539 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1540 		return -EBADFD;
1541 
1542 	snd_power_lock(card);
1543 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1544 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1545 		if (result < 0)
1546 			goto _unlock;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1550 	/* resume pause */
1551 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1552 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1553 
1554 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1555 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1556 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1557  _unlock:
1558 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1559 	return result;
1560 }
1561 
1562 
1563 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1564 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1565 {
1566 	struct file *file;
1567 	struct inode *inode;
1568 	unsigned int minor;
1569 
1570 	file = fget(fd);
1571 	if (!file)
1572 		return NULL;
1573 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1574 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1575 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1576 		fput(file);
1577 		return NULL;
1578 	}
1579 	minor = iminor(inode);
1580 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1581 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1582 		fput(file);
1583 		return NULL;
1584 	}
1585 	return file;
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * PCM link handling
1590  */
1591 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1592 {
1593 	int res = 0;
1594 	struct file *file;
1595 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1596 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1597 
1598 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1599 	if (!file)
1600 		return -EBADFD;
1601 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1602 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1603 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1604 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1605 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1606 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1607 		res = -EBADFD;
1608 		goto _end;
1609 	}
1610 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1611 		res = -EALREADY;
1612 		goto _end;
1613 	}
1614 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1615 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1616 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1617 			res = -ENOMEM;
1618 			goto _end;
1619 		}
1620 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1621 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1622 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1623 		substream->group->count = 1;
1624 	}
1625 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1626 	substream->group->count++;
1627 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1628  _end:
1629 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1630 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1631 	fput(file);
1632 	return res;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1636 {
1637 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1638 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1639 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1645 	int res = 0;
1646 
1647 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1648 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1649 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1650 		res = -EALREADY;
1651 		goto _end;
1652 	}
1653 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1654 	substream->group->count--;
1655 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1656 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1657 			relink_to_local(s);
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 		kfree(substream->group);
1661 	}
1662 	relink_to_local(substream);
1663        _end:
1664 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1665 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1666 	return res;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /*
1670  * hw configurator
1671  */
1672 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1673 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1674 {
1675 	struct snd_interval t;
1676 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1677 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1678 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1682 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1683 {
1684 	struct snd_interval t;
1685 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1686 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1687 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1688 }
1689 
1690 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1691 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1692 {
1693 	struct snd_interval t;
1694 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1695 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1696 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1697 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1702 {
1703 	struct snd_interval t;
1704 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1705 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1706 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1707 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1711 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1712 {
1713 	unsigned int k;
1714 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1715 	struct snd_mask m;
1716 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1717 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1718 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1719 		int bits;
1720 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1721 			continue;
1722 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1723 		if (bits <= 0)
1724 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1725 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1726 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1727 	}
1728 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1732 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1733 {
1734 	struct snd_interval t;
1735 	unsigned int k;
1736 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1737 	t.max = 0;
1738 	t.openmin = 0;
1739 	t.openmax = 0;
1740 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1741 		int bits;
1742 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1743 			continue;
1744 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1745 		if (bits <= 0)
1746 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1747 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1748 			t.min = bits;
1749 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1750 			t.max = bits;
1751 	}
1752 	t.integer = 1;
1753 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1754 }
1755 
1756 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1757 #error "Change this table"
1758 #endif
1759 
1760 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1761                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1762 
1763 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1764 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1765 	.list = rates,
1766 };
1767 
1768 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1769 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1770 {
1771 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1772 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1773 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1774 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1778 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1779 {
1780 	struct snd_interval t;
1781 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1782 	t.min = 0;
1783 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1784 	t.openmin = 0;
1785 	t.openmax = 0;
1786 	t.integer = 1;
1787 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1788 }
1789 
1790 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1791 {
1792 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1793 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1794 	int k, err;
1795 
1796 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1797 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1801 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1805 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1806 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1807 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1808 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1809 
1810 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1811 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1812 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1813 	if (err < 0)
1814 		return err;
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1816 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1817 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1818 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1819 	if (err < 0)
1820 		return err;
1821 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1822 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 	return 0;
1912 }
1913 
1914 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1915 {
1916 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1917 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1918 	int err;
1919 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1920 
1921         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1922 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1923         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1924 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1925 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1926 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1927 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1928 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1929 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1930 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1931 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1932 	}
1933 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1934 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1935 
1936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1937 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1938 
1939 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1940 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1941 
1942 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1943 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1944 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1945 
1946 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1947 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1948 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1949 
1950 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1951 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1952 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1953 
1954 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1955 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1956 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1957 
1958 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1959 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1960 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1961 
1962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1963 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1964 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1965 	if (err < 0)
1966 		return err;
1967 
1968 	/* FIXME: remove */
1969 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1970 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1971 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1975 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1976 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1977 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1978 		if (err < 0)
1979 			return err;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1983 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1984 
1985 	return 0;
1986 }
1987 
1988 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1989 {
1990 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1991 }
1992 
1993 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1994 {
1995 	substream->ref_count--;
1996 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1997 		return;
1998 
1999 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2000 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2001 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2002 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2003 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2004 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2005 	}
2006 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2007 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2008 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2009 	}
2010 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2011 }
2012 
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2014 
2015 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2016 			   struct file *file,
2017 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2018 {
2019 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2020 	int err;
2021 
2022 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2023 	if (err < 0)
2024 		return err;
2025 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2026 		*rsubstream = substream;
2027 		return 0;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2031 	if (err < 0) {
2032 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2033 		goto error;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2037 		goto error;
2038 
2039 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2040 
2041 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2042 	if (err < 0) {
2043 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2044 		goto error;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	*rsubstream = substream;
2048 	return 0;
2049 
2050  error:
2051 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2052 	return err;
2053 }
2054 
2055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2056 
2057 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2058 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2059 			     int stream,
2060 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2061 {
2062 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2063 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2064 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2065 	int err;
2066 
2067 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2068 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2069 
2070 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2071 	if (err < 0)
2072 		return err;
2073 
2074 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2075 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2076 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2077 		return -ENOMEM;
2078 	}
2079 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2080 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2081 		str = substream->pstr;
2082 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2083 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2084 	}
2085 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2086 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2087 	return 0;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2093 
2094 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2095 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2096 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2100 {
2101 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2102 
2103 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2104 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2105 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2109 {
2110 	int err;
2111 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2112 	wait_queue_t wait;
2113 
2114 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2115 		err = -ENODEV;
2116 		goto __error1;
2117 	}
2118 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2119 	if (err < 0)
2120 		goto __error1;
2121 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2122 		err = -EFAULT;
2123 		goto __error2;
2124 	}
2125 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2126 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2127 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2128 	while (1) {
2129 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2130 		if (err >= 0)
2131 			break;
2132 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2133 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2134 				err = -EBUSY;
2135 				break;
2136 			}
2137 		} else
2138 			break;
2139 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2140 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2141 		schedule();
2142 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2143 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2144 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2145 			break;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2149 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2150 	if (err < 0)
2151 		goto __error;
2152 	return err;
2153 
2154       __error:
2155 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2156       __error2:
2157       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2158       __error1:
2159       	return err;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2163 {
2164 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2165 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2166 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2167 
2168 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2169 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2170 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2171 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2172 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2173 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2174 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2175 	kfree(pcm_file);
2176 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2177 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2178 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2179 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2180 	return 0;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2184 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2185 {
2186 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2188 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2189 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2190 
2191 	if (frames == 0)
2192 		return 0;
2193 
2194 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2195 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2197 		break;
2198 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2200 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2201 			break;
2202 		/* Fall through */
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2204 		ret = -EPIPE;
2205 		goto __end;
2206 	default:
2207 		ret = -EBADFD;
2208 		goto __end;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2212 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2213 		ret = 0;
2214 		goto __end;
2215 	}
2216 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2217 		frames = hw_avail;
2218 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2219 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2220 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2221 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2222 	ret = frames;
2223  __end:
2224 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2225 	return ret;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2229 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2232 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2234 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2235 
2236 	if (frames == 0)
2237 		return 0;
2238 
2239 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2240 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2243 		break;
2244 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2245 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2246 			break;
2247 		/* Fall through */
2248 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2249 		ret = -EPIPE;
2250 		goto __end;
2251 	default:
2252 		ret = -EBADFD;
2253 		goto __end;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2257 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2258 		ret = 0;
2259 		goto __end;
2260 	}
2261 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2262 		frames = hw_avail;
2263 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2264 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2265 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2266 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2267 	ret = frames;
2268  __end:
2269 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2270 	return ret;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2274 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2275 {
2276 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2277 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2278 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2279 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2280 
2281 	if (frames == 0)
2282 		return 0;
2283 
2284 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2285 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2287 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2288 		break;
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2291 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2292 			break;
2293 		/* Fall through */
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2295 		ret = -EPIPE;
2296 		goto __end;
2297 	default:
2298 		ret = -EBADFD;
2299 		goto __end;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2303 	if (avail <= 0) {
2304 		ret = 0;
2305 		goto __end;
2306 	}
2307 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2308 		frames = avail;
2309 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2310 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2311 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2312 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2313 	ret = frames;
2314  __end:
2315 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2316 	return ret;
2317 }
2318 
2319 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2320 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2321 {
2322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2323 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2325 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2326 
2327 	if (frames == 0)
2328 		return 0;
2329 
2330 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2331 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2335 		break;
2336 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2337 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2338 			break;
2339 		/* Fall through */
2340 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2341 		ret = -EPIPE;
2342 		goto __end;
2343 	default:
2344 		ret = -EBADFD;
2345 		goto __end;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2349 	if (avail <= 0) {
2350 		ret = 0;
2351 		goto __end;
2352 	}
2353 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2354 		frames = avail;
2355 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2356 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2357 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2358 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2359 	ret = frames;
2360  __end:
2361 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2362 	return ret;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2366 {
2367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2368 	int err;
2369 
2370 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2371 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2372 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2373 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2374 			goto __badfd;
2375 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2376 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2377 			break;
2378 		/* Fall through */
2379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2381 		err = 0;
2382 		break;
2383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2384 		err = -EPIPE;
2385 		break;
2386 	default:
2387 	      __badfd:
2388 		err = -EBADFD;
2389 		break;
2390 	}
2391 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2392 	return err;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2396 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2397 {
2398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2399 	int err;
2400 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2401 
2402 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2403 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2404 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2405 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2406 			goto __badfd;
2407 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2408 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2409 			break;
2410 		/* Fall through */
2411 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2413 		err = 0;
2414 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2415 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2416 		else
2417 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2418 		break;
2419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2420 		err = -EPIPE;
2421 		break;
2422 	default:
2423 	      __badfd:
2424 		err = -EBADFD;
2425 		break;
2426 	}
2427 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2428 	if (!err)
2429 		if (put_user(n, res))
2430 			err = -EFAULT;
2431 	return err;
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2435 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2436 {
2437 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2438 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2439 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2440 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2441 	int err;
2442 
2443 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2444 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2445 		return -EFAULT;
2446 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2447 		return -EFAULT;
2448 	status = runtime->status;
2449 	control = runtime->control;
2450 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2451 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2452 		if (err < 0)
2453 			return err;
2454 	}
2455 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2456 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2457 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2458 	else
2459 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2460 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2461 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2462 	else
2463 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2464 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2465 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2466 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2467 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2468 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2469 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2470 		return -EFAULT;
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2475 {
2476 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2477 	int arg;
2478 
2479 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2480 		return -EFAULT;
2481 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2482 		return -EINVAL;
2483 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2484 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2485 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2486 	return 0;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2490 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2491 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2492 {
2493 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2494 
2495 	switch (cmd) {
2496 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2497 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2498 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2499 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2501 		return 0;
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2503 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2505 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2507 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2509 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2511 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2513 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2515 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2517 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2519 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2521 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2523 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2525 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2527 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2529 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2531 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2533 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2535 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2538 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2540 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2541 #endif
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2543 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2545 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2547 	{
2548 		int res;
2549 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2550 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2551 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2552 		return res;
2553 	}
2554 	}
2555 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2556 	return -ENOTTY;
2557 }
2558 
2559 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2560 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2561 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2562 {
2563 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2564 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2565 	switch (cmd) {
2566 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2567 	{
2568 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2569 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2570 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2571 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2572 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2573 			return -EBADFD;
2574 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2575 			return -EFAULT;
2576 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2577 			return -EFAULT;
2578 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2579 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2580 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2581 	}
2582 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2583 	{
2584 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2585 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2586 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2587 		void __user **bufs;
2588 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2589 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2590 			return -EBADFD;
2591 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2592 			return -EINVAL;
2593 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2594 			return -EFAULT;
2595 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2596 			return -EFAULT;
2597 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2598 		if (bufs == NULL)
2599 			return -ENOMEM;
2600 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2601 			kfree(bufs);
2602 			return -EFAULT;
2603 		}
2604 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2605 		kfree(bufs);
2606 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2607 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2608 	}
2609 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2610 	{
2611 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2612 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2613 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2614 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2619 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2620 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2621 	}
2622 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2623 	{
2624 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2625 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2626 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2627 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2628 			return -EFAULT;
2629 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2630 			return -EFAULT;
2631 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2632 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2633 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2634 	}
2635 	}
2636 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2640 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2641 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2642 {
2643 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2644 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2645 	switch (cmd) {
2646 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2647 	{
2648 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2649 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2650 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2651 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2652 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2653 			return -EBADFD;
2654 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2657 			return -EFAULT;
2658 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2659 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2660 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2661 	}
2662 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2663 	{
2664 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2665 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2666 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2667 		void *bufs;
2668 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2669 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2670 			return -EBADFD;
2671 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2672 			return -EINVAL;
2673 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2674 			return -EFAULT;
2675 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2676 			return -EFAULT;
2677 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2678 		if (bufs == NULL)
2679 			return -ENOMEM;
2680 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2681 			kfree(bufs);
2682 			return -EFAULT;
2683 		}
2684 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2685 		kfree(bufs);
2686 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2687 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2688 	}
2689 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2690 	{
2691 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2692 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2693 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2694 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2695 			return -EFAULT;
2696 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2697 			return -EFAULT;
2698 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2699 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2700 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2701 	}
2702 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2703 	{
2704 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2705 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2706 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2707 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2708 			return -EFAULT;
2709 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2710 			return -EFAULT;
2711 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2712 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2713 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2714 	}
2715 	}
2716 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2720 				   unsigned long arg)
2721 {
2722 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2723 
2724 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2725 
2726 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2727 		return -ENOTTY;
2728 
2729 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2730 				       (void __user *)arg);
2731 }
2732 
2733 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2734 				  unsigned long arg)
2735 {
2736 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2737 
2738 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2739 
2740 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2741 		return -ENOTTY;
2742 
2743 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2744 				      (void __user *)arg);
2745 }
2746 
2747 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2748 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2749 {
2750 	mm_segment_t fs;
2751 	int result;
2752 
2753 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2754 	switch (substream->stream) {
2755 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2756 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2757 						 (void __user *)arg);
2758 		break;
2759 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2760 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2761 						(void __user *)arg);
2762 		break;
2763 	default:
2764 		result = -EINVAL;
2765 		break;
2766 	}
2767 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2768 	return result;
2769 }
2770 
2771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2772 
2773 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2774 			    loff_t * offset)
2775 {
2776 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2777 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2778 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2779 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2780 
2781 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2782 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2783 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2784 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2785 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2786 		return -EBADFD;
2787 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2788 		return -EINVAL;
2789 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2790 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2791 	if (result > 0)
2792 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2793 	return result;
2794 }
2795 
2796 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2797 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2798 {
2799 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2800 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2801 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2802 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2803 
2804 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2805 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2806 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2807 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2808 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2809 		result = -EBADFD;
2810 		goto end;
2811 	}
2812 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2813 		result = -EINVAL;
2814 		goto end;
2815 	}
2816 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2817 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2818 	if (result > 0)
2819 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2820  end:
2821 	return result;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2825 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2826 
2827 {
2828 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2829 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2830 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2831 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2832 	unsigned long i;
2833 	void __user **bufs;
2834 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2835 
2836 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2837 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2838 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2839 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2840 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2841 		return -EBADFD;
2842 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2843 		return -EINVAL;
2844 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2845 		return -EINVAL;
2846 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2847 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2848 	if (bufs == NULL)
2849 		return -ENOMEM;
2850 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2851 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2852 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2853 	if (result > 0)
2854 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2855 	kfree(bufs);
2856 	return result;
2857 }
2858 
2859 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2860 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2861 {
2862 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2863 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2865 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2866 	unsigned long i;
2867 	void __user **bufs;
2868 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2869 
2870 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2871 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2872 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2873 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2874 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2875 		result = -EBADFD;
2876 		goto end;
2877 	}
2878 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2879 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len)) {
2880 		result = -EINVAL;
2881 		goto end;
2882 	}
2883 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2884 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2885 	if (bufs == NULL)
2886 		return -ENOMEM;
2887 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2888 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2889 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2890 	if (result > 0)
2891 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2892 	kfree(bufs);
2893  end:
2894 	return result;
2895 }
2896 
2897 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2898 {
2899 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2900 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2901 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2902         unsigned int mask;
2903 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2904 
2905 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2906 
2907 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2908 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2909 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2910 
2911 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2912 
2913 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2914 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2915 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2916 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2917 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2918 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2919 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2920 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2921 			break;
2922 		}
2923 		/* Fall through */
2924 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2925 		mask = 0;
2926 		break;
2927 	default:
2928 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2929 		break;
2930 	}
2931 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2932 	return mask;
2933 }
2934 
2935 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2936 {
2937 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2938 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2939 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2940         unsigned int mask;
2941 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2942 
2943 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2944 
2945 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2946 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2947 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2948 
2949 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2950 
2951 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2952 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2953 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2954 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2955 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2956 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2957 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2958 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2959 			break;
2960 		}
2961 		mask = 0;
2962 		break;
2963 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2964 		if (avail > 0) {
2965 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2966 			break;
2967 		}
2968 		/* Fall through */
2969 	default:
2970 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2971 		break;
2972 	}
2973 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2974 	return mask;
2975 }
2976 
2977 /*
2978  * mmap support
2979  */
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2983  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2984  */
2985 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2986 /*
2987  * mmap status record
2988  */
2989 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2990 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2991 {
2992 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2993 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2994 
2995 	if (substream == NULL)
2996 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2997 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2998 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2999 	get_page(vmf->page);
3000 	return 0;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3004 {
3005 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3006 };
3007 
3008 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3009 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3010 {
3011 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3012 	long size;
3013 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3014 		return -EINVAL;
3015 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3016 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3017 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3018 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3019 		return -EINVAL;
3020 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3021 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3022 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3023 	return 0;
3024 }
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * mmap control record
3028  */
3029 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3030 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3031 {
3032 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3034 
3035 	if (substream == NULL)
3036 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3037 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3038 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3039 	get_page(vmf->page);
3040 	return 0;
3041 }
3042 
3043 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3044 {
3045 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3046 };
3047 
3048 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3049 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3050 {
3051 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3052 	long size;
3053 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3054 		return -EINVAL;
3055 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3056 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3057 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3058 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3059 		return -EINVAL;
3060 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3061 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3062 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3063 	return 0;
3064 }
3065 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3066 /*
3067  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3068  */
3069 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3070 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3071 {
3072 	return -ENXIO;
3073 }
3074 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3075 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3076 {
3077 	return -ENXIO;
3078 }
3079 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3080 
3081 /*
3082  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3083  */
3084 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3085 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3086 {
3087 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3088 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3089 	unsigned long offset;
3090 	struct page * page;
3091 	void *vaddr;
3092 	size_t dma_bytes;
3093 
3094 	if (substream == NULL)
3095 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3096 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3097 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3098 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3099 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3100 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3101 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3102 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3103 		if (!page)
3104 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3105 	} else {
3106 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3107 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3108 	}
3109 	get_page(page);
3110 	vmf->page = page;
3111 	return 0;
3112 }
3113 
3114 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3115 {
3116 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3117 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3118 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3119 };
3120 
3121 /*
3122  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3123  */
3124 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3125 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3126 {
3127 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3128 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3129 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3130 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3131 	return 0;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3136  */
3137 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3138 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3139 {
3140 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3141 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3142 };
3143 
3144 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3145 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3146 {
3147 	long size;
3148 	unsigned long offset;
3149 
3150 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3151 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3152 #endif
3153 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3154 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3155 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3156 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3157 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3158 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3159 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3160 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3161 		return -EAGAIN;
3162 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3163 	return 0;
3164 }
3165 
3166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3167 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * mmap DMA buffer
3171  */
3172 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3173 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3174 {
3175 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3176 	long size;
3177 	unsigned long offset;
3178 	size_t dma_bytes;
3179 
3180 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3181 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3182 			return -EINVAL;
3183 	} else {
3184 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3185 			return -EINVAL;
3186 	}
3187 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3188 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3189 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3190 		return -EBADFD;
3191 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3192 		return -ENXIO;
3193 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3194 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3195 		return -EINVAL;
3196 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3197 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3198 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3199 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3200 		return -EINVAL;
3201 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3202 		return -EINVAL;
3203 
3204 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3205 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3206 	else
3207 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3208 }
3209 
3210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3211 
3212 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3213 {
3214 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3215 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3216 	unsigned long offset;
3217 
3218 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3219 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3220 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3221 
3222 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3223 	switch (offset) {
3224 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3225 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3226 			return -ENXIO;
3227 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3228 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3229 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3230 			return -ENXIO;
3231 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3232 	default:
3233 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3234 	}
3235 	return 0;
3236 }
3237 
3238 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3239 {
3240 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3241 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3243 	int err;
3244 
3245 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3246 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3247 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3248 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3249 
3250 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3251 	if (err < 0)
3252 		return err;
3253 	return 0;
3254 }
3255 
3256 /*
3257  * ioctl32 compat
3258  */
3259 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3260 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3261 #else
3262 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3263 #endif
3264 
3265 /*
3266  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3267  */
3268 
3269 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3270 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3271 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3272 
3273 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3274 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3275 {
3276 	unsigned int i;
3277 
3278 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3279 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3280 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3281 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3282 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3283 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3284 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3285 	params->info = oparams->info;
3286 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3287 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3288 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3289 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3290 }
3291 
3292 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3293 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3294 {
3295 	unsigned int i;
3296 
3297 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3298 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3299 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3300 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3301 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3302 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3303 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3304 	oparams->info = params->info;
3305 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3306 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3307 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3308 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3309 }
3310 
3311 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3312 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3313 {
3314 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3315 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3316 	int err;
3317 
3318 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3319 	if (!params) {
3320 		err = -ENOMEM;
3321 		goto out;
3322 	}
3323 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3324 	if (!oparams) {
3325 		err = -ENOMEM;
3326 		goto out;
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3330 		err = -EFAULT;
3331 		goto out;
3332 	}
3333 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3334 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3335 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3336 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3337 		if (!err)
3338 			err = -EFAULT;
3339 	}
3340 out:
3341 	kfree(params);
3342 	kfree(oparams);
3343 	return err;
3344 }
3345 
3346 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3347 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3348 {
3349 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3350 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3351 	int err;
3352 
3353 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3354 	if (!params) {
3355 		err = -ENOMEM;
3356 		goto out;
3357 	}
3358 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3359 	if (!oparams) {
3360 		err = -ENOMEM;
3361 		goto out;
3362 	}
3363 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3364 		err = -EFAULT;
3365 		goto out;
3366 	}
3367 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3368 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3369 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3370 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3371 		if (!err)
3372 			err = -EFAULT;
3373 	}
3374 out:
3375 	kfree(params);
3376 	kfree(oparams);
3377 	return err;
3378 }
3379 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3380 
3381 /*
3382  *  Register section
3383  */
3384 
3385 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3386 	{
3387 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3388 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3389 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3390 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3391 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3392 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3393 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3394 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3395 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3396 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3397 	},
3398 	{
3399 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3400 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3401 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3402 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3403 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3404 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3405 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3406 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3407 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3408 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3409 	}
3410 };
3411