xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 877211f5)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 
61 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
62 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 
66 /*
67  *
68  */
69 
70 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
71 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
72 
73 
74 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
75 {
76 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
77 	set_fs(get_ds());
78 	return fs;
79 }
80 
81 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
82 {
83 	set_fs(fs);
84 }
85 
86 
87 
88 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
89 {
90 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
91 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
92 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
93 
94 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
95 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
96 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
97 	info->device = pcm->device;
98 	info->stream = substream->stream;
99 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
100 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
101 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
102 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
103 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
104 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
105 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
106 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
107 	runtime = substream->runtime;
108 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
109 	if (runtime) {
110 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
111 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
112 	}
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
117 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
118 {
119 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
120 	int err;
121 
122 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
123 	if (! info)
124 		return -ENOMEM;
125 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
126 	if (err >= 0) {
127 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
128 			err = -EFAULT;
129 	}
130 	kfree(info);
131 	return err;
132 }
133 
134 #undef RULES_DEBUG
135 
136 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
137 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
138 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
139 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
140 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
141 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
142 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
144 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
145 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
146 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
147 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
148 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
150 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
151 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
152 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
153 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
154 };
155 #endif
156 
157 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
158 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
159 {
160 	unsigned int k;
161 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
162 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
163 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
165 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
166 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
167 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
168 	int changed, again;
169 
170 	params->info = 0;
171 	params->fifo_size = 0;
172 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
173 		params->msbits = 0;
174 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
175 		params->rate_num = 0;
176 		params->rate_den = 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
180 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
181 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
182 			return -EINVAL;
183 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
184 			continue;
185 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
186 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
187 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
188 #endif
189 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
190 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
191 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
192 #endif
193 		if (changed)
194 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
195 		if (changed < 0)
196 			return changed;
197 	}
198 
199 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
200 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
201 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
202 			return -EINVAL;
203 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
204 			continue;
205 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
206 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
207 		if (i->empty)
208 			printk("empty");
209 		else
210 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
211 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
212 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
213 		printk(" -> ");
214 #endif
215 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
216 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
217 		if (i->empty)
218 			printk("empty\n");
219 		else
220 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
221 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
222 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
223 #endif
224 		if (changed)
225 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
226 		if (changed < 0)
227 			return changed;
228 	}
229 
230 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
231 		rstamps[k] = 0;
232 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
233 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
234 	do {
235 		again = 0;
236 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
237 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
238 			unsigned int d;
239 			int doit = 0;
240 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
241 				continue;
242 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
243 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
244 					doit = 1;
245 					break;
246 				}
247 			}
248 			if (!doit)
249 				continue;
250 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
251 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
252 			if (r->var >= 0) {
253 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
254 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
255 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
256 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
257 				} else {
258 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
259 					if (i->empty)
260 						printk("empty");
261 					else
262 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
263 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
264 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
265 				}
266 			}
267 #endif
268 			changed = r->func(params, r);
269 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
270 			if (r->var >= 0) {
271 				printk(" -> ");
272 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
273 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
274 				else {
275 					if (i->empty)
276 						printk("empty");
277 					else
278 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
279 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
280 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
281 				}
282 			}
283 			printk("\n");
284 #endif
285 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
286 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
287 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
288 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
289 				again = 1;
290 			}
291 			if (changed < 0)
292 				return changed;
293 			stamp++;
294 		}
295 	} while (again);
296 	if (!params->msbits) {
297 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
298 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
299 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
300 	}
301 
302 	if (!params->rate_den) {
303 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
304 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
305 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
306 			params->rate_den = 1;
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
311 	if (!params->info)
312 		params->info = hw->info;
313 	if (!params->fifo_size)
314 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
315 	params->rmask = 0;
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
320 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
321 {
322 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
323 	int err;
324 
325 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
326 	if (!params) {
327 		err = -ENOMEM;
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
331 		err = -EFAULT;
332 		goto out;
333 	}
334 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
335 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
336 		if (!err)
337 			err = -EFAULT;
338 	}
339 out:
340 	kfree(params);
341 	return err;
342 }
343 
344 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
345 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
346 {
347 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
348 	int err;
349 	unsigned int bits;
350 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
351 
352 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
353 	runtime = substream->runtime;
354 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
355 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
356 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
357 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
358 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
359 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
363 		return -EBADFD;
364 	}
365 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
366 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
367 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
368 #endif
369 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
370 			return -EBADFD;
371 
372 	params->rmask = ~0U;
373 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
374 	if (err < 0)
375 		goto _error;
376 
377 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
378 	if (err < 0)
379 		goto _error;
380 
381 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
382 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
383 		if (err < 0)
384 			goto _error;
385 	}
386 
387 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
388 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
389 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
390 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
391 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
392 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
393 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
394 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
395 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
396 	runtime->info = params->info;
397 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
398 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
399 
400 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
401 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
402 	bits *= runtime->channels;
403 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
404 	frames = 1;
405 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
406 		bits *= 2;
407 		frames *= 2;
408 	}
409 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
410 	runtime->min_align = frames;
411 
412 	/* Default sw params */
413 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
414 	runtime->period_step = 1;
415 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
416 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
417 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
418 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
419 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
420 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
421 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
422 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
423 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
424 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
425 
426 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
427 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
428 	return 0;
429  _error:
430 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
431 	   so we force application to retry to set
432 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
433 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
434 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
435 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
436 	return err;
437 }
438 
439 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
440 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
441 {
442 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (!params) {
447 		err = -ENOMEM;
448 		goto out;
449 	}
450 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
451 		err = -EFAULT;
452 		goto out;
453 	}
454 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
455 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
456 		if (!err)
457 			err = -EFAULT;
458 	}
459 out:
460 	kfree(params);
461 	return err;
462 }
463 
464 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
465 {
466 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
467 	int result = 0;
468 
469 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
470 	runtime = substream->runtime;
471 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
472 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
473 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
474 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
475 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
476 		break;
477 	default:
478 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
479 		return -EBADFD;
480 	}
481 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
482 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
483 		return -EBADFD;
484 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
485 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
486 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
487 	return result;
488 }
489 
490 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
491 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
492 {
493 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
494 
495 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
496 	runtime = substream->runtime;
497 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
498 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
499 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
500 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 		return -EBADFD;
502 	}
503 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 
505 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
510 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
513 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
514 			return -EINVAL;
515 	} else {
516 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
517 			return -EINVAL;
518 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
519 			return -EINVAL;
520 	}
521 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
522 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
523 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
524 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
525 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
526 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
527 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
528 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
529 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
530 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
531         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
532 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
533 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
534 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
535 		else
536 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
537 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
538 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
539 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
540 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
541 	}
542 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
547 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
548 {
549 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
550 	int err;
551 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
552 		return -EFAULT;
553 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
554 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
555 		return -EFAULT;
556 	return err;
557 }
558 
559 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
560 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
561 {
562 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
563 
564 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
565 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
566 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
567 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
568 		goto _end;
569 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
570 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
571 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
572 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
573 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
574 		else
575 			getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
576 	} else
577 		getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
578 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
579 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
580 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
581 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
583 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
584 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
585 		else
586 			status->delay = 0;
587 	} else {
588 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
589 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
590 			status->delay = status->avail;
591 		else
592 			status->delay = 0;
593 	}
594 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
595 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
596 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
597 	runtime->overrange = 0;
598  _end:
599  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
604 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
605 {
606 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
607 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
608 	int res;
609 
610 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
611 	runtime = substream->runtime;
612 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
613 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
614 	if (res < 0)
615 		return res;
616 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
617 		return -EFAULT;
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
622 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
623 {
624 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
625 	unsigned int channel;
626 
627 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
628 	channel = info->channel;
629 	runtime = substream->runtime;
630 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
631 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
632 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
633 		return -EBADFD;
634 	}
635 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
636 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
637 		return -EINVAL;
638 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
639 	info->channel = channel;
640 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
641 }
642 
643 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
644 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
647 	int res;
648 
649 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
650 		return -EFAULT;
651 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
652 	if (res < 0)
653 		return res;
654 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
655 		return -EFAULT;
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
660 {
661 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
662 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
663 		return;
664 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
665 		getnstimeofday(&runtime->trigger_tstamp);
666 	} else {
667 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
668 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
669 	}
670 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
671 }
672 
673 struct action_ops {
674 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
675 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
676 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
677 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
678 };
679 
680 /*
681  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
682  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
683  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
684  */
685 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
686 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
687 				int state, int do_lock)
688 {
689 	struct list_head *pos;
690 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
691 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
692 	int res = 0;
693 
694 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
695 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
696 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
697 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
698 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
699 		if (res < 0)
700 			goto _unlock;
701 	}
702 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
703 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
704 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
705 		if (res < 0) {
706 			if (ops->undo_action) {
707 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
708 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
709 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
710 						break;
711 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
712 				}
713 			}
714 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
715 			goto _unlock;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
719 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
720 		ops->post_action(s, state);
721 	}
722  _unlock:
723 	if (do_lock) {
724 		/* unlock streams */
725 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
726 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
727 			if (s1 != substream)
728 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
729 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
730 				break;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	return res;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  *  Note: call with stream lock
738  */
739 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
740 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
741 				 int state)
742 {
743 	int res;
744 
745 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
746 	if (res < 0)
747 		return res;
748 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
749 	if (res == 0)
750 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
751 	else if (ops->undo_action)
752 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
753 	return res;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  *  Note: call with stream lock
758  */
759 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
760 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
761 			  int state)
762 {
763 	int res;
764 
765 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
766 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
767 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
768 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
769 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
770 		}
771 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
772 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
773 	} else {
774 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
775 	}
776 	return res;
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  *  Note: don't use any locks before
781  */
782 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
783 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
784 				   int state)
785 {
786 	int res;
787 
788 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
789 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
790 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
791 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
792 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
793 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
794 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
795 	} else {
796 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
797 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
798 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
799 	}
800 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
801 	return res;
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  */
806 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
807 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
808 				    int state)
809 {
810 	int res;
811 
812 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
813 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
814 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
815 	else
816 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
817 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
818 	return res;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * start callbacks
823  */
824 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
825 {
826 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
827 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
828 		return -EBADFD;
829 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
830 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
831 		return -EPIPE;
832 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
837 {
838 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
839 		return 0;
840 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
841 }
842 
843 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
844 {
845 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
846 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
847 }
848 
849 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
852 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
853 	runtime->status->state = state;
854 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
855 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
856 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
857 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
858 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
859 	if (substream->timer)
860 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
861 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
862 }
863 
864 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
865 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
866 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
867 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
868 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
869 };
870 
871 /**
872  * snd_pcm_start
873  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
874  *
875  * Start all linked streams.
876  */
877 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
878 {
879 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
880 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * stop callbacks
885  */
886 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
887 {
888 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
889 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
890 		return -EBADFD;
891 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
896 {
897 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
898 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
899 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
900 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
901 }
902 
903 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
904 {
905 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
906 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
907 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
908 		if (substream->timer)
909 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
910 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
911 		runtime->status->state = state;
912 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
913 	}
914 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
915 }
916 
917 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
918 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
919 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
920 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
921 };
922 
923 /**
924  * snd_pcm_stop
925  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
926  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
927  *
928  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
929  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
930  */
931 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
932 {
933 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
934 }
935 
936 /**
937  * snd_pcm_drain_done
938  * @substream: the PCM substream
939  *
940  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
941  * The state is changed to SETUP.
942  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
943  */
944 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
945 {
946 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
947 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * pause callbacks
952  */
953 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
954 {
955 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
956 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
957 		return -ENOSYS;
958 	if (push) {
959 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
960 			return -EBADFD;
961 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
962 		return -EBADFD;
963 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
968 {
969 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
970 		return 0;
971 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
972 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
973 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
974 }
975 
976 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
977 {
978 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
979 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
980 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
981 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
982 }
983 
984 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
985 {
986 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
987 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
988 	if (push) {
989 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
990 		if (substream->timer)
991 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
992 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
993 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
994 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
995 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
996 	} else {
997 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
998 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
999 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1000 		if (substream->timer)
1001 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1002 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1003 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1008 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1009 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1010 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1011 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1016  */
1017 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1018 {
1019 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1023 /* suspend */
1024 
1025 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1026 {
1027 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1028 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1029 		return -EBUSY;
1030 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1038 		return 0;
1039 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1040 		return 0;
1041 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1042 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049 	if (substream->timer)
1050 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1051 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1052 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1053 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1054 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1055 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1059 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1060 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1061 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1062 };
1063 
1064 /**
1065  * snd_pcm_suspend
1066  * @substream: the PCM substream
1067  *
1068  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1069  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1070  */
1071 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1072 {
1073 	int err;
1074 	unsigned long flags;
1075 
1076 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1077 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1078 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1084  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1085  *
1086  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1087  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1088  */
1089 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1092 	int stream, err = 0;
1093 
1094 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1095 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1096 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1097 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1098 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1099 				continue;
1100 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1101 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1102 				return err;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* resume */
1109 
1110 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1111 {
1112 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1113 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1114 		return -ENOSYS;
1115 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1122 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1123 		return 0;
1124 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1125 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1126 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1127 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1128 		return 0;
1129 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1133 {
1134 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1135 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1136 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1143 	if (substream->timer)
1144 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1145 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1146 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1147 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1148 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1152 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1153 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1154 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1155 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1159 {
1160 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1161 	int res;
1162 
1163 	snd_power_lock(card);
1164 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1165 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1166 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1167 	return res;
1168 }
1169 
1170 #else
1171 
1172 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1173 {
1174 	return -ENOSYS;
1175 }
1176 
1177 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * xrun ioctl
1181  *
1182  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1183  */
1184 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1185 {
1186 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1188 	int result;
1189 
1190 	snd_power_lock(card);
1191 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1192 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1193 		if (result < 0)
1194 			goto _unlock;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1198 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1200 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1201 		break;
1202 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1203 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1204 		break;
1205 	default:
1206 		result = -EBADFD;
1207 	}
1208 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1209  _unlock:
1210 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1211 	return result;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * reset ioctl
1216  */
1217 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1218 {
1219 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1220 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1221 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1222 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1223 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1224 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1225 		return 0;
1226 	default:
1227 		return -EBADFD;
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1232 {
1233 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1234 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1235 	if (err < 0)
1236 		return err;
1237 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1238 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1239 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1240 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1241 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1242 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1247 {
1248 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1249 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1250 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1251 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1252 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1256 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1257 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1258 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1259 };
1260 
1261 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1262 {
1263 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * prepare ioctl
1268  */
1269 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1270 {
1271 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1272 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1273 		return -EBADFD;
1274 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1275 		return -EBUSY;
1276 	return 0;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1280 {
1281 	int err;
1282 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1283 	if (err < 0)
1284 		return err;
1285 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1289 {
1290 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1291 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1292 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1296 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1297 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1298 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1299 };
1300 
1301 /**
1302  * snd_pcm_prepare
1303  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1304  *
1305  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1306  */
1307 int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1308 {
1309 	int res;
1310 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1311 
1312 	snd_power_lock(card);
1313 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1314 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
1315 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1316 	return res;
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * drain ioctl
1321  */
1322 
1323 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1324 {
1325 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1326 		return -EAGAIN;
1327 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1332 {
1333 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1334 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1335 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1336 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1337 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1338 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1339 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1340 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1341 			}
1342 			break;
1343 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1344 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1345 			break;
1346 		default:
1347 			break;
1348 		}
1349 	} else {
1350 		/* stop running stream */
1351 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1352 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1353 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1354 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1355 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362 {
1363 }
1364 
1365 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1366 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1367 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1368 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1369 };
1370 
1371 struct drain_rec {
1372 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1373 	wait_queue_t wait;
1374 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1375 };
1376 
1377 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Drain the stream(s).
1381  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1382  * is finished.
1383  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1384  * (capture only) state.
1385  */
1386 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1387 {
1388 	struct snd_card *card;
1389 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1390 	struct list_head *pos;
1391 	int result = 0;
1392 	int i, num_drecs;
1393 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1394 
1395 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1396 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1397 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1398 
1399 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1400 		return -EBADFD;
1401 
1402 	snd_power_lock(card);
1403 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1404 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1405 		if (result < 0) {
1406 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1407 			return result;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1412 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1413 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1414 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1415 		if (! drec) {
1416 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1417 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1418 			return -ENOMEM;
1419 		}
1420 	} else
1421 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1422 
1423 	/* count only playback streams */
1424 	num_drecs = 0;
1425 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1426 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1427 		runtime = s->runtime;
1428 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1429 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1430 			d->substream = s;
1431 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1432 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1433 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1434 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1435 			 */
1436 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1437 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1438 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1442 	if (! num_drecs)
1443 		goto _error;
1444 
1445 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1446 	/* resume pause */
1447 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1448 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1449 
1450 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1451 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1452 	if (result < 0) {
1453 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1454 		goto _error;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	for (;;) {
1458 		long tout;
1459 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1460 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1461 			break;
1462 		}
1463 		/* all finished? */
1464 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1465 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1466 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1467 				break;
1468 		}
1469 		if (i == num_drecs)
1470 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1471 
1472 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1473 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1474 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1475 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1476 		snd_power_lock(card);
1477 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1478 		if (tout == 0) {
1479 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1480 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1481 			else {
1482 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1483 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1484 				result = -EIO;
1485 			}
1486 			break;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1491 
1492  _error:
1493 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1494 		d = &drec[i];
1495 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1496 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1497 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1501 		kfree(drec);
1502 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1503 
1504 	return result;
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * drop ioctl
1509  *
1510  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1511  */
1512 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1513 {
1514 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1515 	struct snd_card *card;
1516 	int result = 0;
1517 
1518 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1519 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1520 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1521 
1522 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1523 		return -EBADFD;
1524 
1525 	snd_power_lock(card);
1526 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1527 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1528 		if (result < 0)
1529 			goto _unlock;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1533 	/* resume pause */
1534 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1535 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1536 
1537 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1538 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1539 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1540  _unlock:
1541 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1542 	return result;
1543 }
1544 
1545 
1546 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1547 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1548 {
1549 	struct file *file;
1550 	struct inode *inode;
1551 	unsigned short minor;
1552 	file = fget(fd);
1553 	if (!file)
1554 		return NULL;
1555 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1556 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1557 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1558 		fput(file);
1559 		return NULL;
1560 	}
1561 	minor = iminor(inode);
1562 	if (minor >= 256 ||
1563 	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
1564 		fput(file);
1565 		return NULL;
1566 	}
1567 	return file;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * PCM link handling
1572  */
1573 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1574 {
1575 	int res = 0;
1576 	struct file *file;
1577 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1578 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1579 
1580 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1581 	if (!file)
1582 		return -EBADFD;
1583 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1584 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1585 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1586 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1587 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1588 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1589 		res = -EBADFD;
1590 		goto _end;
1591 	}
1592 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1593 		res = -EALREADY;
1594 		goto _end;
1595 	}
1596 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1597 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1598 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1599 			res = -ENOMEM;
1600 			goto _end;
1601 		}
1602 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1603 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1604 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1605 		substream->group->count = 1;
1606 	}
1607 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1608 	substream->group->count++;
1609 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1610  _end:
1611 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1612 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1613 	fput(file);
1614 	return res;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1618 {
1619 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1620 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1621 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625 {
1626 	struct list_head *pos;
1627 	int res = 0;
1628 
1629 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1630 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1631 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1632 		res = -EALREADY;
1633 		goto _end;
1634 	}
1635 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1636 	substream->group->count--;
1637 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1638 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1639 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 		kfree(substream->group);
1643 	}
1644 	relink_to_local(substream);
1645        _end:
1646 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1647 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1648 	return res;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * hw configurator
1653  */
1654 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1655 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1656 {
1657 	struct snd_interval t;
1658 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1659 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1660 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1664 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1665 {
1666 	struct snd_interval t;
1667 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1668 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1669 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1673 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1674 {
1675 	struct snd_interval t;
1676 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1677 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1678 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1679 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1688 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1689 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1693 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1694 {
1695 	unsigned int k;
1696 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1697 	struct snd_mask m;
1698 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1699 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1700 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1701 		int bits;
1702 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1703 			continue;
1704 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1705 		if (bits <= 0)
1706 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1707 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1708 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1709 	}
1710 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1714 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1715 {
1716 	struct snd_interval t;
1717 	unsigned int k;
1718 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1719 	t.max = 0;
1720 	t.openmin = 0;
1721 	t.openmax = 0;
1722 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1723 		int bits;
1724 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1725 			continue;
1726 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1727 		if (bits <= 0)
1728 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1729 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1730 			t.min = bits;
1731 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1732 			t.max = bits;
1733 	}
1734 	t.integer = 1;
1735 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1736 }
1737 
1738 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1739 #error "Change this table"
1740 #endif
1741 
1742 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1743                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1744 
1745 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1746 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1747 {
1748 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1749 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1750 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1754 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1755 {
1756 	struct snd_interval t;
1757 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1758 	t.min = 0;
1759 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1760 	t.openmin = 0;
1761 	t.openmax = 0;
1762 	t.integer = 1;
1763 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1764 }
1765 
1766 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1769 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1770 	int k, err;
1771 
1772 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1773 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1777 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1781 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1782 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1783 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1784 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1785 
1786 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1787 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1788 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1789 	if (err < 0)
1790 		return err;
1791 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1792 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1793 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1794 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1795 	if (err < 0)
1796 		return err;
1797 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1798 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1799 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1800 	if (err < 0)
1801 		return err;
1802 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1803 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1804 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1805 	if (err < 0)
1806 		return err;
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1808 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1809 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1815 	if (err < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1818 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1819 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1830 	if (err < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1833 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1834 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		return err;
1837 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1838 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1839 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		return err;
1842 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1843 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1844 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1848 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1849 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1853 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1854 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1855 	if (err < 0)
1856 		return err;
1857 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1858 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1859 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		return err;
1862 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1863 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1864 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1865 	if (err < 0)
1866 		return err;
1867 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1868 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1869 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1870 	if (err < 0)
1871 		return err;
1872 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1873 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1874 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1875 	if (err < 0)
1876 		return err;
1877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1878 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1879 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1880 	if (err < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1883 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1884 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		return err;
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1891 {
1892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1893 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1894 	int err;
1895 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1896 
1897         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1898 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1899         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1900 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1901 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1902 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1903 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1904 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1905 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1906 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1907 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1908 	}
1909 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1910 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1911 
1912 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1913 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1914 
1915 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1916 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1917 
1918 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1919 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1920 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1921 
1922 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1923 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1924 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1925 
1926 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1927 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1928 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1929 
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1931 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1932 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1933 
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1935 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1936 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1937 
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1939 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1940 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1941 	if (err < 0)
1942 		return err;
1943 
1944 	/* FIXME: remove */
1945 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1946 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1947 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1951 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1952 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1953 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1954 		if (err < 0)
1955 			return err;
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1959 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1960 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1961 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1962 
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void snd_pcm_add_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
1967 			     struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
1968 {
1969 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1970 	str->files = pcm_file;
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
1974 				struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file1;
1977 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
1978 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
1979 	} else {
1980 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
1981 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
1982 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
1983 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
1984 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
1985 	}
1986 }
1987 
1988 static int snd_pcm_release_file(struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file)
1989 {
1990 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1991 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1992 	struct snd_pcm_str * str;
1993 
1994 	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1995 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
1996 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1997 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1998 	str = substream->pstr;
1999 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2000 	if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
2001 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2002 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2003 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2004 		substream->ffile = NULL;
2005 	}
2006 	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
2007 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2008 	kfree(pcm_file);
2009 	return 0;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2013 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2014 			     int stream,
2015 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2016 {
2017 	int err = 0;
2018 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2019 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2020 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2021 
2022 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2023 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2024 
2025 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2026 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2027 		return -ENOMEM;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
2031 		kfree(pcm_file);
2032 		return err;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	str = substream->pstr;
2036 	substream->file = pcm_file;
2037 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2038 
2039 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2040 
2041 	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2042 
2043 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2044 	if (err < 0) {
2045 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2046 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2047 		return err;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
2051 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2052 		return err;
2053 	}
2054 	substream->ffile = file;
2055 
2056 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2057 	if (err < 0) {
2058 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2059 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2060 		return err;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2064 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2065 	return 0;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2069 {
2070 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
2071 	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
2072 	int err;
2073 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2074 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2075 	wait_queue_t wait;
2076 
2077 	if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK || device >= SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES)
2078 		return -ENXIO;
2079 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
2080 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2081 		err = -ENODEV;
2082 		goto __error1;
2083 	}
2084 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		goto __error1;
2087 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2088 		err = -EFAULT;
2089 		goto __error2;
2090 	}
2091 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2092 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2093 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2094 	while (1) {
2095 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
2096 		if (err >= 0)
2097 			break;
2098 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2099 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2100 				err = -EBUSY;
2101 				break;
2102 			}
2103 		} else
2104 			break;
2105 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2106 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2107 		schedule();
2108 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2109 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2110 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2111 			break;
2112 		}
2113 	}
2114 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2115 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2116 	if (err < 0)
2117 		goto __error;
2118 	return err;
2119 
2120       __error:
2121 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2122       __error2:
2123       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2124       __error1:
2125       	return err;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2129 {
2130 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2131 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2132 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2133 
2134 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2135 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2136 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2137 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
2138 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2139 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2140 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2141 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2142 	snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2143 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2144 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2145 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2146 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2147 	return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2151 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2152 {
2153 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2154 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2155 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2156 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2157 
2158 	if (frames == 0)
2159 		return 0;
2160 
2161 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2162 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2163 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2164 		break;
2165 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2166 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2167 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2168 			break;
2169 		/* Fall through */
2170 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2171 		ret = -EPIPE;
2172 		goto __end;
2173 	default:
2174 		ret = -EBADFD;
2175 		goto __end;
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2179 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2180 		ret = 0;
2181 		goto __end;
2182 	}
2183 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2184 		frames = hw_avail;
2185 	else
2186 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2187 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2188 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2189 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2190 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2191 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2192 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2193 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2194 	ret = frames;
2195  __end:
2196 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2197 	return ret;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2201 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2202 {
2203 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2204 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2205 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2206 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2207 
2208 	if (frames == 0)
2209 		return 0;
2210 
2211 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2212 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2214 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2215 		break;
2216 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2217 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2218 			break;
2219 		/* Fall through */
2220 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2221 		ret = -EPIPE;
2222 		goto __end;
2223 	default:
2224 		ret = -EBADFD;
2225 		goto __end;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2229 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2230 		ret = 0;
2231 		goto __end;
2232 	}
2233 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2234 		frames = hw_avail;
2235 	else
2236 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2237 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2238 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2239 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2240 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2241 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2242 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2243 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2244 	ret = frames;
2245  __end:
2246 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2247 	return ret;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2251 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2252 {
2253 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2254 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2255 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2256 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2257 
2258 	if (frames == 0)
2259 		return 0;
2260 
2261 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2262 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2263 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2264 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2265 		break;
2266 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2267 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2268 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2269 			break;
2270 		/* Fall through */
2271 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2272 		ret = -EPIPE;
2273 		goto __end;
2274 	default:
2275 		ret = -EBADFD;
2276 		goto __end;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2280 	if (avail <= 0) {
2281 		ret = 0;
2282 		goto __end;
2283 	}
2284 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2285 		frames = avail;
2286 	else
2287 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2288 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2289 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2290 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2291 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2292 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2293 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2294 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2295 	ret = frames;
2296  __end:
2297 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2298 	return ret;
2299 }
2300 
2301 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2302 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2303 {
2304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2305 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2306 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2307 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2308 
2309 	if (frames == 0)
2310 		return 0;
2311 
2312 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2313 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2314 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2315 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2316 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2317 		break;
2318 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2319 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2320 			break;
2321 		/* Fall through */
2322 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2323 		ret = -EPIPE;
2324 		goto __end;
2325 	default:
2326 		ret = -EBADFD;
2327 		goto __end;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2331 	if (avail <= 0) {
2332 		ret = 0;
2333 		goto __end;
2334 	}
2335 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2336 		frames = avail;
2337 	else
2338 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2339 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2340 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2341 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2342 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2343 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2344 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2345 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2346 	ret = frames;
2347  __end:
2348 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2349 	return ret;
2350 }
2351 
2352 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2353 {
2354 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2355 	int err;
2356 
2357 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2358 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2359 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2360 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2361 			goto __badfd;
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2363 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2364 			break;
2365 		/* Fall through */
2366 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2367 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2368 		err = 0;
2369 		break;
2370 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2371 		err = -EPIPE;
2372 		break;
2373 	default:
2374 	      __badfd:
2375 		err = -EBADFD;
2376 		break;
2377 	}
2378 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2379 	return err;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2383 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2384 {
2385 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2386 	int err;
2387 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2388 
2389 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2390 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2391 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2392 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2393 			goto __badfd;
2394 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2395 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2396 			break;
2397 		/* Fall through */
2398 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2399 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2400 		err = 0;
2401 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2402 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2403 		else
2404 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2405 		break;
2406 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2407 		err = -EPIPE;
2408 		break;
2409 	default:
2410 	      __badfd:
2411 		err = -EBADFD;
2412 		break;
2413 	}
2414 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2415 	if (!err)
2416 		if (put_user(n, res))
2417 			err = -EFAULT;
2418 	return err;
2419 }
2420 
2421 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2422 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2423 {
2424 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2425 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2426 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2427 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2428 	int err;
2429 
2430 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2431 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2432 		return -EFAULT;
2433 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2434 		return -EFAULT;
2435 	status = runtime->status;
2436 	control = runtime->control;
2437 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2438 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2439 		if (err < 0)
2440 			return err;
2441 	}
2442 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2443 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2444 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2445 	else
2446 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2447 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2448 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2449 	else
2450 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2451 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2452 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2453 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2454 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2455 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2456 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2457 		return -EFAULT;
2458 	return 0;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2462 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2463 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2464 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2465 
2466 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2467 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2468 {
2469 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2470 
2471 	switch (cmd) {
2472 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2473 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2474 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2475 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2476 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
2477 		return 0;
2478 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2479 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2480 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2481 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2482 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2483 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2484 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2485 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2486 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2487 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2488 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2489 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2490 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2491 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
2492 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2493 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2494 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2495 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2496 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2497 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2498 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2499 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2501 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2503 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2505 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2507 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2509 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2511 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2513 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2515 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2517 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2518 	}
2519 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2520 	return -ENOTTY;
2521 }
2522 
2523 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2524 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2525 {
2526 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2527 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2528 	switch (cmd) {
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2530 	{
2531 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2532 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2533 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2534 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2535 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2536 			return -EBADFD;
2537 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2538 			return -EFAULT;
2539 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2540 			return -EFAULT;
2541 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2542 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2543 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2544 	}
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2546 	{
2547 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2548 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2549 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2550 		void __user **bufs;
2551 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2552 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2553 			return -EBADFD;
2554 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2555 			return -EINVAL;
2556 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2557 			return -EFAULT;
2558 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2559 			return -EFAULT;
2560 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2561 		if (bufs == NULL)
2562 			return -ENOMEM;
2563 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2564 			kfree(bufs);
2565 			return -EFAULT;
2566 		}
2567 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2568 		kfree(bufs);
2569 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2570 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2571 	}
2572 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2573 	{
2574 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2575 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2576 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2577 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2580 			return -EFAULT;
2581 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2582 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2583 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2584 	}
2585 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2586 	{
2587 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2588 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2589 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2590 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2591 			return -EFAULT;
2592 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2593 			return -EFAULT;
2594 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2595 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2596 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2597 	}
2598 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2599 	{
2600 		int res;
2601 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2602 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2603 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2604 		return res;
2605 	}
2606 	}
2607 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2611 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2612 {
2613 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2614 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2615 	switch (cmd) {
2616 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2617 	{
2618 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2619 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2620 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2621 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2622 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2623 			return -EBADFD;
2624 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2627 			return -EFAULT;
2628 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2629 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2630 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2631 	}
2632 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2633 	{
2634 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2635 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2636 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2637 		void *bufs;
2638 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2639 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2640 			return -EBADFD;
2641 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2642 			return -EINVAL;
2643 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2644 			return -EFAULT;
2645 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2646 			return -EFAULT;
2647 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2648 		if (bufs == NULL)
2649 			return -ENOMEM;
2650 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2651 			kfree(bufs);
2652 			return -EFAULT;
2653 		}
2654 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2655 		kfree(bufs);
2656 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2657 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2658 	}
2659 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2660 	{
2661 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2662 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2663 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2664 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2669 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2670 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671 	}
2672 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2673 	{
2674 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2675 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2676 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2677 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2678 			return -EFAULT;
2679 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2680 			return -EFAULT;
2681 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2682 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2683 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2684 	}
2685 	}
2686 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2690 				   unsigned long arg)
2691 {
2692 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2693 
2694 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2695 
2696 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2697 		return -ENOTTY;
2698 
2699 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2703 				  unsigned long arg)
2704 {
2705 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2706 
2707 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2708 
2709 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2710 		return -ENOTTY;
2711 
2712 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2713 }
2714 
2715 int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2716 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2717 {
2718 	mm_segment_t fs;
2719 	int result;
2720 
2721 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2722 	result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2723 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2724 	return result;
2725 }
2726 
2727 int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2728 				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2729 {
2730 	mm_segment_t fs;
2731 	int result;
2732 
2733 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2734 	result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2735 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2736 	return result;
2737 }
2738 
2739 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2740 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2741 {
2742 	switch (substream->stream) {
2743 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2744 		return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2745 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2746 		return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2747 	default:
2748 		return -EINVAL;
2749 	}
2750 }
2751 
2752 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2753 			    loff_t * offset)
2754 {
2755 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2756 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2757 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2758 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2759 
2760 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2761 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2762 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2763 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2764 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2765 		return -EBADFD;
2766 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2767 		return -EINVAL;
2768 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2769 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2770 	if (result > 0)
2771 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2772 	return result;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2776 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2777 {
2778 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2779 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2780 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2781 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2782 
2783 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2784 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2785 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2786 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2787 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2788 		result = -EBADFD;
2789 		goto end;
2790 	}
2791 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2792 		result = -EINVAL;
2793 		goto end;
2794 	}
2795 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2796 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2797 	if (result > 0)
2798 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2799  end:
2800 	return result;
2801 }
2802 
2803 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2804 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2805 
2806 {
2807 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2808 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2810 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2811 	unsigned long i;
2812 	void __user **bufs;
2813 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2814 
2815 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2816 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2817 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2818 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2819 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2820 		return -EBADFD;
2821 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2822 		return -EINVAL;
2823 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2824 		return -EINVAL;
2825 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2826 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2827 	if (bufs == NULL)
2828 		return -ENOMEM;
2829 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2830 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2831 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2832 	if (result > 0)
2833 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2834 	kfree(bufs);
2835 	return result;
2836 }
2837 
2838 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2839 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2840 {
2841 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2842 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2843 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2844 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2845 	unsigned long i;
2846 	void __user **bufs;
2847 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2848 
2849 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2850 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2851 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2852 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2853 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2854 		result = -EBADFD;
2855 		goto end;
2856 	}
2857 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2858 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2859 		result = -EINVAL;
2860 		goto end;
2861 	}
2862 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2863 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2864 	if (bufs == NULL)
2865 		return -ENOMEM;
2866 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2867 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2868 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2869 	if (result > 0)
2870 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2871 	kfree(bufs);
2872  end:
2873 	return result;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2877 {
2878 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2879 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2880 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2881         unsigned int mask;
2882 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2883 
2884 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2885 
2886 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2887 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2888 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2889 
2890 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2891 
2892 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2893 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2894 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2895 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2896 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2897 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2898 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2899 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2900 			break;
2901 		}
2902 		/* Fall through */
2903 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2904 		mask = 0;
2905 		break;
2906 	default:
2907 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2908 		break;
2909 	}
2910 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2911 	return mask;
2912 }
2913 
2914 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2915 {
2916 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2917 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2918 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2919         unsigned int mask;
2920 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2921 
2922 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2923 
2924 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2925 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2926 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2927 
2928 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2929 
2930 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2931 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2932 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2933 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2934 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2935 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2936 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2937 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2938 			break;
2939 		}
2940 		mask = 0;
2941 		break;
2942 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2943 		if (avail > 0) {
2944 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2945 			break;
2946 		}
2947 		/* Fall through */
2948 	default:
2949 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2950 		break;
2951 	}
2952 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2953 	return mask;
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * mmap support
2958  */
2959 
2960 /*
2961  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2962  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2963  */
2964 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2965 /*
2966  * mmap status record
2967  */
2968 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2969 						unsigned long address, int *type)
2970 {
2971 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2972 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2973 	struct page * page;
2974 
2975 	if (substream == NULL)
2976 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2977 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2978 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2979 	get_page(page);
2980 	if (type)
2981 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2982 	return page;
2983 }
2984 
2985 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2986 {
2987 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
2988 };
2989 
2990 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
2991 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
2992 {
2993 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2994 	long size;
2995 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2996 		return -EINVAL;
2997 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2998 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
2999 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3000 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3001 		return -EINVAL;
3002 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3003 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3004 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3005 	return 0;
3006 }
3007 
3008 /*
3009  * mmap control record
3010  */
3011 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3012 						 unsigned long address, int *type)
3013 {
3014 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3015 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3016 	struct page * page;
3017 
3018 	if (substream == NULL)
3019 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3020 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3021 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3022 	get_page(page);
3023 	if (type)
3024 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3025 	return page;
3026 }
3027 
3028 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3029 {
3030 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
3031 };
3032 
3033 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3034 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3035 {
3036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3037 	long size;
3038 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3039 		return -EINVAL;
3040 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3041 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3042 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3043 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3044 		return -EINVAL;
3045 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3046 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3047 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3051 /*
3052  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3053  */
3054 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3055 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3056 {
3057 	return -ENXIO;
3058 }
3059 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3060 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3061 {
3062 	return -ENXIO;
3063 }
3064 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3068  */
3069 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3070 					     unsigned long address, int *type)
3071 {
3072 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3073 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3074 	unsigned long offset;
3075 	struct page * page;
3076 	void *vaddr;
3077 	size_t dma_bytes;
3078 
3079 	if (substream == NULL)
3080 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3081 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3082 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3083 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3084 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3085 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3086 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3087 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3088 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3089 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3090 		if (! page)
3091 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3092 	} else {
3093 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3094 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3095 	}
3096 	get_page(page);
3097 	if (type)
3098 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3099 	return page;
3100 }
3101 
3102 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3103 {
3104 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3105 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3106 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3107 };
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3111  */
3112 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3113 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3114 {
3115 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3116 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3117 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3118 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3119 	return 0;
3120 }
3121 
3122 /*
3123  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3124  */
3125 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3126 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3127 {
3128 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3129 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3130 };
3131 
3132 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3133 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3134 {
3135 	long size;
3136 	unsigned long offset;
3137 
3138 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3139 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3140 #endif
3141 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3142 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3143 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3144 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3145 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3146 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3147 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3148 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3149 		return -EAGAIN;
3150 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3151 	return 0;
3152 }
3153 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3154 
3155 /*
3156  * mmap DMA buffer
3157  */
3158 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3159 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3160 {
3161 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3162 	long size;
3163 	unsigned long offset;
3164 	size_t dma_bytes;
3165 
3166 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3167 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3168 			return -EINVAL;
3169 	} else {
3170 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3171 			return -EINVAL;
3172 	}
3173 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3174 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3175 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3176 		return -EBADFD;
3177 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3178 		return -ENXIO;
3179 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3180 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3181 		return -EINVAL;
3182 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3183 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3184 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3185 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3186 		return -EINVAL;
3187 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3188 		return -EINVAL;
3189 
3190 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3191 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3192 	else
3193 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3194 }
3195 
3196 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3197 {
3198 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3199 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3200 	unsigned long offset;
3201 
3202 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3203 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3204 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3205 
3206 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3207 	switch (offset) {
3208 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3209 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3210 			return -ENXIO;
3211 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3212 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3213 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3214 			return -ENXIO;
3215 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3216 	default:
3217 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3218 	}
3219 	return 0;
3220 }
3221 
3222 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3223 {
3224 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3225 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3226 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3227 	int err;
3228 
3229 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3230 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3231 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3232 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3233 
3234 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3235 	if (err < 0)
3236 		return err;
3237 	return 0;
3238 }
3239 
3240 /*
3241  * ioctl32 compat
3242  */
3243 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3244 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3245 #else
3246 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3247 #endif
3248 
3249 /*
3250  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3251  */
3252 
3253 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3254 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3255 
3256 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3257 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3258 {
3259 	unsigned int i;
3260 
3261 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3262 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3263 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3264 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3265 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3266 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3267 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3268 	params->info = oparams->info;
3269 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3270 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3271 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3272 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3273 }
3274 
3275 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3276 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3277 {
3278 	unsigned int i;
3279 
3280 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3281 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3282 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3283 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3284 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3285 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3286 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3287 	oparams->info = params->info;
3288 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3289 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3290 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3291 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3292 }
3293 
3294 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3295 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3296 {
3297 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3298 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3299 	int err;
3300 
3301 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3302 	if (!params) {
3303 		err = -ENOMEM;
3304 		goto out;
3305 	}
3306 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3307 	if (!oparams) {
3308 		err = -ENOMEM;
3309 		goto out;
3310 	}
3311 
3312 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3313 		err = -EFAULT;
3314 		goto out;
3315 	}
3316 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3317 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3318 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3319 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3320 		if (!err)
3321 			err = -EFAULT;
3322 	}
3323 out:
3324 	kfree(params);
3325 	kfree(oparams);
3326 	return err;
3327 }
3328 
3329 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3330 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3331 {
3332 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3333 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3334 	int err;
3335 
3336 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3337 	if (!params) {
3338 		err = -ENOMEM;
3339 		goto out;
3340 	}
3341 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3342 	if (!oparams) {
3343 		err = -ENOMEM;
3344 		goto out;
3345 	}
3346 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3347 		err = -EFAULT;
3348 		goto out;
3349 	}
3350 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3351 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3352 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3353 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3354 		if (!err)
3355 			err = -EFAULT;
3356 	}
3357 out:
3358 	kfree(params);
3359 	kfree(oparams);
3360 	return err;
3361 }
3362 
3363 /*
3364  *  Register section
3365  */
3366 
3367 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
3368 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3369 	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
3370 	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
3371 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3372 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3373 	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3374 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3375 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3376 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3377 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3378 };
3379 
3380 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
3381 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3382 	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
3383 	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
3384 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3385 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3386 	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3387 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3388 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3389 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3390 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3391 };
3392 
3393 struct snd_minor snd_pcm_reg[2] =
3394 {
3395 	{
3396 		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
3397 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
3398 	},
3399 	{
3400 		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
3401 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
3402 	}
3403 };
3404