xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 63dc02bd)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 	int err, usecs;
377 	unsigned int bits;
378 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379 
380 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 		return -ENXIO;
382 	runtime = substream->runtime;
383 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 		return -EBADFD;
392 	}
393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
396 #endif
397 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 			return -EBADFD;
399 
400 	params->rmask = ~0U;
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 		if (err < 0)
412 			goto _error;
413 	}
414 
415 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 	runtime->info = params->info;
424 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
427 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
428 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
429 
430 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
431 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
432 	bits *= runtime->channels;
433 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
434 	frames = 1;
435 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
436 		bits *= 2;
437 		frames *= 2;
438 	}
439 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
440 	runtime->min_align = frames;
441 
442 	/* Default sw params */
443 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
444 	runtime->period_step = 1;
445 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
446 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
447 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
448 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
449 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
450 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
451 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
452 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
453 
454 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
455 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
456 
457 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
458 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
459 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
460 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
461 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
462 	return 0;
463  _error:
464 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
465 	   so we force application to retry to set
466 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
467 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
468 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
469 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
474 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
475 {
476 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
477 	int err;
478 
479 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
480 	if (IS_ERR(params))
481 		return PTR_ERR(params);
482 
483 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
484 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
485 		if (!err)
486 			err = -EFAULT;
487 	}
488 
489 	kfree(params);
490 	return err;
491 }
492 
493 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
494 {
495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
496 	int result = 0;
497 
498 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	runtime = substream->runtime;
501 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
502 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
503 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 		break;
506 	default:
507 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 		return -EBADFD;
509 	}
510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
512 		return -EBADFD;
513 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
514 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
515 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
516 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
517 	return result;
518 }
519 
520 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
521 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
522 {
523 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
524 	int err;
525 
526 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
527 		return -ENXIO;
528 	runtime = substream->runtime;
529 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
530 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
531 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 		return -EBADFD;
533 	}
534 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
535 
536 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
541 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 	} else {
544 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
545 			return -EINVAL;
546 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
547 			return -EINVAL;
548 	}
549 	err = 0;
550 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
551 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
552 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
553 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
554 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
555 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
556 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
557 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
558         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
559 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
560 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
561 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
562 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
563 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
564 	}
565 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
566 	return err;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
570 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
571 {
572 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
573 	int err;
574 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
577 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
578 		return -EFAULT;
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
583 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
584 {
585 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
586 
587 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
588 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
589 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
590 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
591 		goto _end;
592 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
593 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
594 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
595 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
596 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
597 			goto _tstamp_end;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
601  _tstamp_end:
602 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
603 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
604 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
607 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
608 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
609 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
610 		} else
611 			status->delay = 0;
612 	} else {
613 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
614 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
615 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
616 		else
617 			status->delay = 0;
618 	}
619 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
620 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
621 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
622 	runtime->overrange = 0;
623  _end:
624  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
629 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
630 {
631 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
632 	int res;
633 
634 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
635 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
636 	if (res < 0)
637 		return res;
638 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
639 		return -EFAULT;
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 
643 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
644 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
647 	unsigned int channel;
648 
649 	channel = info->channel;
650 	runtime = substream->runtime;
651 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
652 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
653 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 		return -EBADFD;
655 	}
656 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
657 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
660 	info->channel = channel;
661 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
662 }
663 
664 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
665 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
666 {
667 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
668 	int res;
669 
670 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
671 		return -EFAULT;
672 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
673 	if (res < 0)
674 		return res;
675 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
676 		return -EFAULT;
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
681 {
682 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
683 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
684 		return;
685 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
686 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
687 	} else {
688 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
689 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
690 	}
691 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
692 }
693 
694 struct action_ops {
695 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
697 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
698 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
699 };
700 
701 /*
702  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
703  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
704  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
705  */
706 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
707 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 				int state, int do_lock)
709 {
710 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
711 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
712 	int res = 0;
713 
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
716 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
717 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
718 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
719 		if (res < 0)
720 			goto _unlock;
721 	}
722 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
723 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
724 		if (res < 0) {
725 			if (ops->undo_action) {
726 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
727 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
728 						break;
729 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
730 				}
731 			}
732 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
733 			goto _unlock;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
737 		ops->post_action(s, state);
738 	}
739  _unlock:
740 	if (do_lock) {
741 		/* unlock streams */
742 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
743 			if (s1 != substream)
744 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
745 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
746 				break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return res;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  *  Note: call with stream lock
754  */
755 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
756 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
757 				 int state)
758 {
759 	int res;
760 
761 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res < 0)
763 		return res;
764 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
765 	if (res == 0)
766 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
767 	else if (ops->undo_action)
768 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
769 	return res;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  *  Note: call with stream lock
774  */
775 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
776 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
777 			  int state)
778 {
779 	int res;
780 
781 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
782 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
783 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
785 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
786 		}
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
788 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
789 	} else {
790 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
791 	}
792 	return res;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  *  Note: don't use any locks before
797  */
798 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
799 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
800 				   int state)
801 {
802 	int res;
803 
804 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
805 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
806 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
807 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
808 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
809 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
811 	} else {
812 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
813 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
814 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
815 	}
816 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
817 	return res;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  */
822 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
823 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
824 				    int state)
825 {
826 	int res;
827 
828 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
829 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
830 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
831 	else
832 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
833 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
834 	return res;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * start callbacks
839  */
840 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
844 		return -EBADFD;
845 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
846 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
847 		return -EPIPE;
848 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
853 {
854 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
855 		return 0;
856 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
857 }
858 
859 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
860 {
861 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
862 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
863 }
864 
865 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
866 {
867 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
868 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
869 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
870 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
871 							    runtime->rate;
872 	runtime->status->state = state;
873 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
874 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
875 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
876 	if (substream->timer)
877 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
878 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
879 }
880 
881 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
882 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
883 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
884 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
885 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
886 };
887 
888 /**
889  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
890  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
891  */
892 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
893 {
894 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
895 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * stop callbacks
900  */
901 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902 {
903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
905 		return -EBADFD;
906 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
911 {
912 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
913 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
914 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
915 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
916 }
917 
918 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
919 {
920 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
922 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
923 		if (substream->timer)
924 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
925 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
926 		runtime->status->state = state;
927 	}
928 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
929 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
930 }
931 
932 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
933 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
934 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
935 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
936 };
937 
938 /**
939  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
940  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
941  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
942  *
943  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
944  */
945 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
946 {
947 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
948 }
949 
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
951 
952 /**
953  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
954  * @substream: the PCM substream
955  *
956  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
957  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
958  */
959 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
960 {
961 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
962 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * pause callbacks
967  */
968 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
969 {
970 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
971 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
972 		return -ENOSYS;
973 	if (push) {
974 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
975 			return -EBADFD;
976 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
977 		return -EBADFD;
978 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
983 {
984 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
985 		return 0;
986 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
987 	   update the hw_ptr now */
988 	if (push)
989 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
990 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
991 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
992 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
993 	 */
994 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
995 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
996 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
997 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
998 }
999 
1000 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1001 {
1002 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1003 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1004 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1005 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1009 {
1010 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1011 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1012 	if (push) {
1013 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1014 		if (substream->timer)
1015 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1016 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1017 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1018 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1019 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1020 	} else {
1021 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1022 		if (substream->timer)
1023 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1024 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1025 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1026 	}
1027 }
1028 
1029 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1030 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1031 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1032 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1033 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1034 };
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1038  */
1039 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1040 {
1041 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1042 }
1043 
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1045 /* suspend */
1046 
1047 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1048 {
1049 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1050 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1051 		return -EBUSY;
1052 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1060 		return 0;
1061 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1062 		return 0;
1063 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1064 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1068 {
1069 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1070 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1071 	if (substream->timer)
1072 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1073 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1074 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1075 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1076 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1077 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1081 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1082 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1083 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1084 };
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1088  * @substream: the PCM substream
1089  *
1090  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1091  */
1092 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1093 {
1094 	int err;
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 
1097 	if (! substream)
1098 		return 0;
1099 
1100 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1101 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1102 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1110  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1111  *
1112  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1113  */
1114 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1115 {
1116 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1117 	int stream, err = 0;
1118 
1119 	if (! pcm)
1120 		return 0;
1121 
1122 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1123 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1124 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1125 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1126 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1127 				continue;
1128 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1129 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1130 				return err;
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1137 
1138 /* resume */
1139 
1140 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1141 {
1142 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1143 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1144 		return -ENOSYS;
1145 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1150 {
1151 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1152 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1153 		return 0;
1154 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1155 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1156 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1157 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1158 		return 0;
1159 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1163 {
1164 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1165 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1166 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1173 	if (substream->timer)
1174 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1175 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1176 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1180 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1181 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1182 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1183 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1184 };
1185 
1186 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1189 	int res;
1190 
1191 	snd_power_lock(card);
1192 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1193 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1194 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1195 	return res;
1196 }
1197 
1198 #else
1199 
1200 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201 {
1202 	return -ENOSYS;
1203 }
1204 
1205 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * xrun ioctl
1209  *
1210  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1211  */
1212 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1213 {
1214 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1215 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1216 	int result;
1217 
1218 	snd_power_lock(card);
1219 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1220 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1221 		if (result < 0)
1222 			goto _unlock;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1226 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1228 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1229 		break;
1230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1231 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1232 		break;
1233 	default:
1234 		result = -EBADFD;
1235 	}
1236 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1237  _unlock:
1238 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1239 	return result;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * reset ioctl
1244  */
1245 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1246 {
1247 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1248 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1250 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1251 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1253 		return 0;
1254 	default:
1255 		return -EBADFD;
1256 	}
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1260 {
1261 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1262 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1263 	if (err < 0)
1264 		return err;
1265 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1266 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1267 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1268 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1269 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1274 {
1275 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1276 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1277 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1278 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1279 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1283 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1284 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1285 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1286 };
1287 
1288 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1289 {
1290 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * prepare ioctl
1295  */
1296 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1297 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1298 			       int f_flags)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1301 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1302 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1303 		return -EBADFD;
1304 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1305 		return -EBUSY;
1306 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1311 {
1312 	int err;
1313 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1314 	if (err < 0)
1315 		return err;
1316 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1323 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1327 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1328 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1329 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1330 };
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1334  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1335  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1336  */
1337 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1338 			   struct file *file)
1339 {
1340 	int res;
1341 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1342 	int f_flags;
1343 
1344 	if (file)
1345 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1346 	else
1347 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1348 
1349 	snd_power_lock(card);
1350 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1351 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1352 					       substream, f_flags);
1353 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1354 	return res;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * drain ioctl
1359  */
1360 
1361 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362 {
1363 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1368 {
1369 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1370 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1371 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1372 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1373 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1374 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1375 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1376 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1377 			}
1378 			break;
1379 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1380 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1381 			break;
1382 		default:
1383 			break;
1384 		}
1385 	} else {
1386 		/* stop running stream */
1387 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1388 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1389 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1390 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1391 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 	return 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1398 {
1399 }
1400 
1401 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1402 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1403 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1404 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1405 };
1406 
1407 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * Drain the stream(s).
1411  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1412  * is finished.
1413  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1414  * (capture only) state.
1415  */
1416 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1417 			 struct file *file)
1418 {
1419 	struct snd_card *card;
1420 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1421 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1422 	wait_queue_t wait;
1423 	int result = 0;
1424 	int nonblock = 0;
1425 
1426 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1427 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 
1429 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1430 		return -EBADFD;
1431 
1432 	snd_power_lock(card);
1433 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1434 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1435 		if (result < 0) {
1436 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1437 			return result;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (file) {
1442 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1443 			nonblock = 1;
1444 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1445 		nonblock = 1;
1446 
1447 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1448 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1449 	/* resume pause */
1450 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1451 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1452 
1453 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1454 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1455 	if (result < 0)
1456 		goto unlock;
1457 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1458 	if (nonblock) {
1459 		result = -EAGAIN;
1460 		goto unlock;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	for (;;) {
1464 		long tout;
1465 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1466 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1467 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		/* find a substream to drain */
1471 		to_check = NULL;
1472 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1473 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1474 				continue;
1475 			runtime = s->runtime;
1476 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1477 				to_check = runtime;
1478 				break;
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 		if (!to_check)
1482 			break; /* all drained */
1483 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1484 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1485 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1486 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1487 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1488 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1489 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1490 		else {
1491 			tout = 10;
1492 			if (runtime->rate) {
1493 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1494 				tout = max(t, tout);
1495 			}
1496 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1497 		}
1498 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1499 		snd_power_lock(card);
1500 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1501 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1502 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1503 		if (tout == 0) {
1504 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1505 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1506 			else {
1507 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1508 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1509 				result = -EIO;
1510 			}
1511 			break;
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 
1515  unlock:
1516 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1517 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1518 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1519 
1520 	return result;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * drop ioctl
1525  *
1526  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1527  */
1528 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1529 {
1530 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1531 	int result = 0;
1532 
1533 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1534 		return -ENXIO;
1535 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1536 
1537 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1538 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1539 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1540 		return -EBADFD;
1541 
1542 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1543 	/* resume pause */
1544 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1545 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1546 
1547 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1548 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1549 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1550 
1551 	return result;
1552 }
1553 
1554 
1555 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1556 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1557 {
1558 	struct file *file;
1559 	struct inode *inode;
1560 	unsigned int minor;
1561 
1562 	file = fget(fd);
1563 	if (!file)
1564 		return NULL;
1565 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1566 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1567 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1568 		fput(file);
1569 		return NULL;
1570 	}
1571 	minor = iminor(inode);
1572 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1573 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1574 		fput(file);
1575 		return NULL;
1576 	}
1577 	return file;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * PCM link handling
1582  */
1583 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1584 {
1585 	int res = 0;
1586 	struct file *file;
1587 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1588 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1589 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1590 
1591 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1592 	if (!file)
1593 		return -EBADFD;
1594 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1595 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1596 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1597 	if (!group) {
1598 		res = -ENOMEM;
1599 		goto _nolock;
1600 	}
1601 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1602 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1603 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1604 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1605 		res = -EBADFD;
1606 		goto _end;
1607 	}
1608 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1609 		res = -EALREADY;
1610 		goto _end;
1611 	}
1612 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1613 		substream->group = group;
1614 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1615 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1616 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1617 		substream->group->count = 1;
1618 	}
1619 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1620 	substream->group->count++;
1621 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1622  _end:
1623 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1624 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1625  _nolock:
1626 	fput(file);
1627 	if (res < 0)
1628 		kfree(group);
1629 	return res;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1633 {
1634 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1635 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1636 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1640 {
1641 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1642 	int res = 0;
1643 
1644 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1645 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1646 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1647 		res = -EALREADY;
1648 		goto _end;
1649 	}
1650 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1651 	substream->group->count--;
1652 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1653 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1654 			relink_to_local(s);
1655 			break;
1656 		}
1657 		kfree(substream->group);
1658 	}
1659 	relink_to_local(substream);
1660        _end:
1661 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1662 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1663 	return res;
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * hw configurator
1668  */
1669 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1670 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1671 {
1672 	struct snd_interval t;
1673 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1674 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1675 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1679 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1680 {
1681 	struct snd_interval t;
1682 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1683 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1684 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1688 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1689 {
1690 	struct snd_interval t;
1691 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1692 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1693 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1694 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1699 {
1700 	struct snd_interval t;
1701 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1702 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1703 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1704 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709 {
1710 	unsigned int k;
1711 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1712 	struct snd_mask m;
1713 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1714 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1715 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1716 		int bits;
1717 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1718 			continue;
1719 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1720 		if (bits <= 0)
1721 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1722 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1723 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1724 	}
1725 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1729 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1730 {
1731 	struct snd_interval t;
1732 	unsigned int k;
1733 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1734 	t.max = 0;
1735 	t.openmin = 0;
1736 	t.openmax = 0;
1737 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1738 		int bits;
1739 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1740 			continue;
1741 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1742 		if (bits <= 0)
1743 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1744 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1745 			t.min = bits;
1746 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1747 			t.max = bits;
1748 	}
1749 	t.integer = 1;
1750 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1751 }
1752 
1753 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1754 #error "Change this table"
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1758                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1759 
1760 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1761 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1762 	.list = rates,
1763 };
1764 
1765 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1766 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1769 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1770 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1771 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1775 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_interval t;
1778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1779 	t.min = 0;
1780 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1781 	t.openmin = 0;
1782 	t.openmax = 0;
1783 	t.integer = 1;
1784 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1785 }
1786 
1787 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1788 {
1789 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1791 	int k, err;
1792 
1793 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1794 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1798 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1802 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1803 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1804 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1805 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1806 
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1808 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1809 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1815 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1816 	if (err < 0)
1817 		return err;
1818 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1819 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1820 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1821 	if (err < 0)
1822 		return err;
1823 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1824 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1825 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1826 	if (err < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1829 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1830 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1834 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1835 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		return err;
1838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1839 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1840 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1844 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1845 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1849 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1850 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		return err;
1853 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1854 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1855 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1859 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1860 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1864 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1865 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		return err;
1868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1869 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1870 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		return err;
1873 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1874 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1875 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1876 	if (err < 0)
1877 		return err;
1878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1879 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1880 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1884 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1885 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1889 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1890 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1891 	if (err < 0)
1892 		return err;
1893 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1894 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1895 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1896 	if (err < 0)
1897 		return err;
1898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1899 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1900 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1901 	if (err < 0)
1902 		return err;
1903 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1904 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1905 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1906 	if (err < 0)
1907 		return err;
1908 	return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1912 {
1913 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1914 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1915 	int err;
1916 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1917 
1918         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1919 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1920         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1921 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1922 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1923 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1924 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1925 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1926 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1927 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1928 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1929 	}
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1931 	if (err < 0)
1932 		return err;
1933 
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1935 	if (err < 0)
1936 		return err;
1937 
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1939 	if (err < 0)
1940 		return err;
1941 
1942 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1943 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1944 	if (err < 0)
1945 		return err;
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1948 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1949 	if (err < 0)
1950 		return err;
1951 
1952 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1953 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1954 	if (err < 0)
1955 		return err;
1956 
1957 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1958 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1959 	if (err < 0)
1960 		return err;
1961 
1962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1963 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1964 	if (err < 0)
1965 		return err;
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1968 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1969 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	/* FIXME: remove */
1974 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1975 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1976 		if (err < 0)
1977 			return -EINVAL;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1981 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1982 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1983 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1984 		if (err < 0)
1985 			return err;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1989 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1995 {
1996 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1997 }
1998 
1999 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2000 {
2001 	substream->ref_count--;
2002 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2003 		return;
2004 
2005 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2006 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2007 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2008 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2009 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2010 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2011 	}
2012 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2013 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2014 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2015 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2016 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2017 	}
2018 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2019 }
2020 
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2022 
2023 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2024 			   struct file *file,
2025 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2026 {
2027 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2028 	int err;
2029 
2030 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2031 	if (err < 0)
2032 		return err;
2033 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2034 		*rsubstream = substream;
2035 		return 0;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2039 	if (err < 0) {
2040 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2041 		goto error;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2045 		goto error;
2046 
2047 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2048 
2049 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2050 	if (err < 0) {
2051 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2052 		goto error;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	*rsubstream = substream;
2056 	return 0;
2057 
2058  error:
2059 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2060 	return err;
2061 }
2062 
2063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2064 
2065 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2066 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2067 			     int stream)
2068 {
2069 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2070 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2071 	int err;
2072 
2073 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2074 	if (err < 0)
2075 		return err;
2076 
2077 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2078 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2079 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2080 		return -ENOMEM;
2081 	}
2082 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2083 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2084 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2085 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2086 	}
2087 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2088 
2089 	return 0;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2093 {
2094 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2095 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2096 	if (err < 0)
2097 		return err;
2098 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2099 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2100 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2104 {
2105 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2106 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2107 	if (err < 0)
2108 		return err;
2109 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2110 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2111 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2115 {
2116 	int err;
2117 	wait_queue_t wait;
2118 
2119 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2120 		err = -ENODEV;
2121 		goto __error1;
2122 	}
2123 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2124 	if (err < 0)
2125 		goto __error1;
2126 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2127 		err = -EFAULT;
2128 		goto __error2;
2129 	}
2130 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2131 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2132 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2133 	while (1) {
2134 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2135 		if (err >= 0)
2136 			break;
2137 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2138 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2139 				err = -EBUSY;
2140 				break;
2141 			}
2142 		} else
2143 			break;
2144 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2145 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2146 		schedule();
2147 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2148 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2149 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2150 			break;
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2154 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2155 	if (err < 0)
2156 		goto __error;
2157 	return err;
2158 
2159       __error:
2160 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2161       __error2:
2162       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2163       __error1:
2164       	return err;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2168 {
2169 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2170 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2171 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2172 
2173 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2174 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2175 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2176 		return -ENXIO;
2177 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2178 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2179 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2180 	kfree(pcm_file);
2181 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2182 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2183 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2184 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2185 	return 0;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2189 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2190 {
2191 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2192 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2193 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2194 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2195 
2196 	if (frames == 0)
2197 		return 0;
2198 
2199 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2200 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2202 		break;
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2205 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2206 			break;
2207 		/* Fall through */
2208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2209 		ret = -EPIPE;
2210 		goto __end;
2211 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2212 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2213 		goto __end;
2214 	default:
2215 		ret = -EBADFD;
2216 		goto __end;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2220 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2221 		ret = 0;
2222 		goto __end;
2223 	}
2224 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2225 		frames = hw_avail;
2226 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2227 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2228 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2229 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2230 	ret = frames;
2231  __end:
2232 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2233 	return ret;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2237 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2238 {
2239 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2240 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2241 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2242 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2243 
2244 	if (frames == 0)
2245 		return 0;
2246 
2247 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2248 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2250 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2251 		break;
2252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2253 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2254 			break;
2255 		/* Fall through */
2256 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2257 		ret = -EPIPE;
2258 		goto __end;
2259 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2260 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2261 		goto __end;
2262 	default:
2263 		ret = -EBADFD;
2264 		goto __end;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2268 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2269 		ret = 0;
2270 		goto __end;
2271 	}
2272 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2273 		frames = hw_avail;
2274 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2275 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2276 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2277 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2278 	ret = frames;
2279  __end:
2280 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2281 	return ret;
2282 }
2283 
2284 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2285 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2286 {
2287 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2288 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2289 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2290 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2291 
2292 	if (frames == 0)
2293 		return 0;
2294 
2295 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2296 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2297 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2298 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2299 		break;
2300 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2301 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2302 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2303 			break;
2304 		/* Fall through */
2305 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2306 		ret = -EPIPE;
2307 		goto __end;
2308 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2309 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2310 		goto __end;
2311 	default:
2312 		ret = -EBADFD;
2313 		goto __end;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2317 	if (avail <= 0) {
2318 		ret = 0;
2319 		goto __end;
2320 	}
2321 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2322 		frames = avail;
2323 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2324 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2325 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2326 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2327 	ret = frames;
2328  __end:
2329 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2330 	return ret;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2334 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2335 {
2336 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2337 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2338 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2339 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2340 
2341 	if (frames == 0)
2342 		return 0;
2343 
2344 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2345 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2346 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2347 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2348 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2349 		break;
2350 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2351 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2352 			break;
2353 		/* Fall through */
2354 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2355 		ret = -EPIPE;
2356 		goto __end;
2357 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2358 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2359 		goto __end;
2360 	default:
2361 		ret = -EBADFD;
2362 		goto __end;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2366 	if (avail <= 0) {
2367 		ret = 0;
2368 		goto __end;
2369 	}
2370 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2371 		frames = avail;
2372 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2373 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2374 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2375 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2376 	ret = frames;
2377  __end:
2378 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2379 	return ret;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2383 {
2384 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2385 	int err;
2386 
2387 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2388 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2389 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2390 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2391 			goto __badfd;
2392 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2393 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2394 			break;
2395 		/* Fall through */
2396 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2397 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2398 		err = 0;
2399 		break;
2400 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2401 		err = -EPIPE;
2402 		break;
2403 	default:
2404 	      __badfd:
2405 		err = -EBADFD;
2406 		break;
2407 	}
2408 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2409 	return err;
2410 }
2411 
2412 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2413 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2414 {
2415 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2416 	int err;
2417 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2418 
2419 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2420 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2422 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2423 			goto __badfd;
2424 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2425 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2426 			break;
2427 		/* Fall through */
2428 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2429 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2430 		err = 0;
2431 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2432 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2433 		else
2434 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2435 		n += runtime->delay;
2436 		break;
2437 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2438 		err = -EPIPE;
2439 		break;
2440 	default:
2441 	      __badfd:
2442 		err = -EBADFD;
2443 		break;
2444 	}
2445 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2446 	if (!err)
2447 		if (put_user(n, res))
2448 			err = -EFAULT;
2449 	return err;
2450 }
2451 
2452 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2453 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2454 {
2455 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2456 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2457 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2458 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2459 	int err;
2460 
2461 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2462 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2463 		return -EFAULT;
2464 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2465 		return -EFAULT;
2466 	status = runtime->status;
2467 	control = runtime->control;
2468 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2469 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2470 		if (err < 0)
2471 			return err;
2472 	}
2473 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2474 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2475 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2476 	else
2477 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2478 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2479 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2480 	else
2481 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2482 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2483 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2484 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2485 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2486 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2487 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2488 		return -EFAULT;
2489 	return 0;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2493 {
2494 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2495 	int arg;
2496 
2497 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2498 		return -EFAULT;
2499 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2500 		return -EINVAL;
2501 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2502 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2503 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2504 	return 0;
2505 }
2506 
2507 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2508 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2509 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2510 {
2511 	switch (cmd) {
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2513 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2515 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2517 		return 0;
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2519 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2521 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2523 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2525 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2527 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2529 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2531 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2533 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2535 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2537 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2539 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2541 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2543 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2545 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2547 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2549 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2551 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2552 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2554 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2555 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2556 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2557 #endif
2558 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2559 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2560 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2561 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2562 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2563 	{
2564 		int res;
2565 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2566 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2567 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2568 		return res;
2569 	}
2570 	}
2571 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2572 	return -ENOTTY;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2576 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2577 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2578 {
2579 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2580 		return -ENXIO;
2581 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2582 		return -EINVAL;
2583 	switch (cmd) {
2584 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2585 	{
2586 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2587 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2588 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2589 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2590 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2591 			return -EBADFD;
2592 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2593 			return -EFAULT;
2594 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2595 			return -EFAULT;
2596 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2597 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2598 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2599 	}
2600 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2601 	{
2602 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2603 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2604 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2605 		void __user **bufs;
2606 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2607 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2608 			return -EBADFD;
2609 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2610 			return -EINVAL;
2611 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2612 			return -EFAULT;
2613 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2614 			return -EFAULT;
2615 
2616 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2617 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2618 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2619 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2620 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2621 		kfree(bufs);
2622 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2623 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2624 	}
2625 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2626 	{
2627 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2628 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2629 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2630 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2631 			return -EFAULT;
2632 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2633 			return -EFAULT;
2634 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2635 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2636 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2637 	}
2638 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2639 	{
2640 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2641 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2642 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2643 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2644 			return -EFAULT;
2645 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2646 			return -EFAULT;
2647 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2648 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2649 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2650 	}
2651 	}
2652 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2653 }
2654 
2655 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2656 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2657 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2658 {
2659 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2660 		return -ENXIO;
2661 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2662 		return -EINVAL;
2663 	switch (cmd) {
2664 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2665 	{
2666 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2667 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2668 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2669 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2670 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2671 			return -EBADFD;
2672 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2673 			return -EFAULT;
2674 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2675 			return -EFAULT;
2676 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2677 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2678 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2679 	}
2680 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2681 	{
2682 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2683 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2684 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2685 		void *bufs;
2686 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2687 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2688 			return -EBADFD;
2689 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2690 			return -EINVAL;
2691 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2694 			return -EFAULT;
2695 
2696 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2697 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2698 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2699 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2700 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2701 		kfree(bufs);
2702 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2703 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2704 	}
2705 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2706 	{
2707 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2708 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2709 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2710 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2711 			return -EFAULT;
2712 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2713 			return -EFAULT;
2714 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2715 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2716 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2717 	}
2718 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2719 	{
2720 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2721 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2722 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2723 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2724 			return -EFAULT;
2725 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2726 			return -EFAULT;
2727 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2728 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2729 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2730 	}
2731 	}
2732 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2733 }
2734 
2735 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2736 				   unsigned long arg)
2737 {
2738 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2739 
2740 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2741 
2742 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2743 		return -ENOTTY;
2744 
2745 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2746 				       (void __user *)arg);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2750 				  unsigned long arg)
2751 {
2752 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2753 
2754 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2755 
2756 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2757 		return -ENOTTY;
2758 
2759 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2760 				      (void __user *)arg);
2761 }
2762 
2763 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2764 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2765 {
2766 	mm_segment_t fs;
2767 	int result;
2768 
2769 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2770 	switch (substream->stream) {
2771 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2772 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2773 						 (void __user *)arg);
2774 		break;
2775 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2776 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2777 						(void __user *)arg);
2778 		break;
2779 	default:
2780 		result = -EINVAL;
2781 		break;
2782 	}
2783 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2784 	return result;
2785 }
2786 
2787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2788 
2789 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2790 			    loff_t * offset)
2791 {
2792 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2793 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2794 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2795 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2796 
2797 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2798 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2799 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2800 		return -ENXIO;
2801 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2802 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2803 		return -EBADFD;
2804 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2805 		return -EINVAL;
2806 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2807 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2808 	if (result > 0)
2809 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2810 	return result;
2811 }
2812 
2813 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2814 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2815 {
2816 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2817 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2818 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2819 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2820 
2821 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2822 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2823 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2824 		return -ENXIO;
2825 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2826 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2827 		return -EBADFD;
2828 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2829 		return -EINVAL;
2830 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2831 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2832 	if (result > 0)
2833 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2834 	return result;
2835 }
2836 
2837 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2838 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2839 
2840 {
2841 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2842 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2843 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2844 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2845 	unsigned long i;
2846 	void __user **bufs;
2847 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2848 
2849 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2850 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2851 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2852 		return -ENXIO;
2853 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2854 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2855 		return -EBADFD;
2856 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2857 		return -EINVAL;
2858 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2861 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2862 	if (bufs == NULL)
2863 		return -ENOMEM;
2864 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2865 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2866 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2867 	if (result > 0)
2868 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2869 	kfree(bufs);
2870 	return result;
2871 }
2872 
2873 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2874 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2875 {
2876 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2877 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2878 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2879 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2880 	unsigned long i;
2881 	void __user **bufs;
2882 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2883 
2884 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2885 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2886 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2887 		return -ENXIO;
2888 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2889 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2890 		return -EBADFD;
2891 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2892 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2893 		return -EINVAL;
2894 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2895 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2896 	if (bufs == NULL)
2897 		return -ENOMEM;
2898 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2899 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2900 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2901 	if (result > 0)
2902 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2903 	kfree(bufs);
2904 	return result;
2905 }
2906 
2907 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2908 {
2909 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2910 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2912         unsigned int mask;
2913 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2914 
2915 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2916 
2917 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2918 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2919 		return -ENXIO;
2920 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2921 
2922 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2923 
2924 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2925 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2926 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2927 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2928 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2929 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2930 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2931 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2932 			break;
2933 		}
2934 		/* Fall through */
2935 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2936 		mask = 0;
2937 		break;
2938 	default:
2939 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2940 		break;
2941 	}
2942 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2943 	return mask;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2947 {
2948 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2949 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2950 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2951         unsigned int mask;
2952 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2953 
2954 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2955 
2956 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2957 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2958 		return -ENXIO;
2959 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2960 
2961 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2962 
2963 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2964 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2965 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2966 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2967 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2968 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2969 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2970 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2971 			break;
2972 		}
2973 		mask = 0;
2974 		break;
2975 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2976 		if (avail > 0) {
2977 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2978 			break;
2979 		}
2980 		/* Fall through */
2981 	default:
2982 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2983 		break;
2984 	}
2985 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2986 	return mask;
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * mmap support
2991  */
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2995  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2996  */
2997 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2998 /*
2999  * mmap status record
3000  */
3001 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3002 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3003 {
3004 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3005 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3006 
3007 	if (substream == NULL)
3008 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3009 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3010 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3011 	get_page(vmf->page);
3012 	return 0;
3013 }
3014 
3015 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3016 {
3017 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3018 };
3019 
3020 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3021 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3022 {
3023 	long size;
3024 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3025 		return -EINVAL;
3026 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3027 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3028 		return -EINVAL;
3029 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3030 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3031 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3032 	return 0;
3033 }
3034 
3035 /*
3036  * mmap control record
3037  */
3038 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3039 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3040 {
3041 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3042 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3043 
3044 	if (substream == NULL)
3045 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3046 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3047 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3048 	get_page(vmf->page);
3049 	return 0;
3050 }
3051 
3052 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3053 {
3054 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3055 };
3056 
3057 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3058 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3059 {
3060 	long size;
3061 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3062 		return -EINVAL;
3063 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3064 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3065 		return -EINVAL;
3066 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3067 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3068 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3069 	return 0;
3070 }
3071 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3072 /*
3073  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3074  */
3075 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3076 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3077 {
3078 	return -ENXIO;
3079 }
3080 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3081 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3082 {
3083 	return -ENXIO;
3084 }
3085 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3086 
3087 static inline struct page *
3088 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3089 {
3090 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3091 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3092 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3093 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3094 #endif
3095 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3096 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3097 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3098 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3099 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3100 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3101 		 */
3102 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3103 	}
3104 #endif
3105 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3106 }
3107 
3108 /*
3109  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3110  */
3111 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3112 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3113 {
3114 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3115 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3116 	unsigned long offset;
3117 	struct page * page;
3118 	size_t dma_bytes;
3119 
3120 	if (substream == NULL)
3121 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3122 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3123 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3124 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3125 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3126 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3127 	if (substream->ops->page)
3128 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3129 	else
3130 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3131 	if (!page)
3132 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3133 	get_page(page);
3134 	vmf->page = page;
3135 	return 0;
3136 }
3137 
3138 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3139 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3140 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3141 };
3142 
3143 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3144 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3145 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3146 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3147 };
3148 
3149 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3150 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3151 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3152 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3153 #endif
3154 #endif
3155 
3156 /*
3157  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3158  */
3159 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3160 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3161 {
3162 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3163 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3164 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3165 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3166 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3167 					 area,
3168 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3169 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3170 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3171 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3172 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3173 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3174 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3175 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3176 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3177 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3178 	return 0;
3179 }
3180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3181 
3182 /*
3183  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3184  */
3185 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3186 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3187 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3188 {
3189 	long size;
3190 	unsigned long offset;
3191 
3192 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3193 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3194 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3195 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3196 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3197 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3198 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3199 		return -EAGAIN;
3200 	return 0;
3201 }
3202 
3203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3204 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * mmap DMA buffer
3208  */
3209 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3210 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3211 {
3212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3213 	long size;
3214 	unsigned long offset;
3215 	size_t dma_bytes;
3216 	int err;
3217 
3218 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3219 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3220 			return -EINVAL;
3221 	} else {
3222 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3223 			return -EINVAL;
3224 	}
3225 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3226 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3227 		return -EBADFD;
3228 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3229 		return -ENXIO;
3230 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3231 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3232 		return -EINVAL;
3233 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3234 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3235 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3236 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3237 		return -EINVAL;
3238 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3239 		return -EINVAL;
3240 
3241 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3242 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3243 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3244 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3245 	else
3246 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3247 	if (!err)
3248 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3249 	return err;
3250 }
3251 
3252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3253 
3254 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3255 {
3256 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3257 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3258 	unsigned long offset;
3259 
3260 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3261 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3262 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3263 		return -ENXIO;
3264 
3265 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3266 	switch (offset) {
3267 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3268 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3269 			return -ENXIO;
3270 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3271 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3272 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3273 			return -ENXIO;
3274 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3275 	default:
3276 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3277 	}
3278 	return 0;
3279 }
3280 
3281 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3282 {
3283 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3284 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3285 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3286 
3287 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3288 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3289 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3290 		return -ENXIO;
3291 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3292 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3293 }
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * ioctl32 compat
3297  */
3298 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3299 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3300 #else
3301 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3302 #endif
3303 
3304 /*
3305  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3306  */
3307 
3308 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3309 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3310 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3311 
3312 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3313 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3314 {
3315 	unsigned int i;
3316 
3317 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3318 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3319 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3320 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3321 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3322 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3323 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3324 	params->info = oparams->info;
3325 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3326 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3327 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3328 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3329 }
3330 
3331 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3332 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3333 {
3334 	unsigned int i;
3335 
3336 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3337 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3338 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3339 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3340 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3341 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3342 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3343 	oparams->info = params->info;
3344 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3345 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3346 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3347 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3348 }
3349 
3350 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3351 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3352 {
3353 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3354 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3355 	int err;
3356 
3357 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3358 	if (!params)
3359 		return -ENOMEM;
3360 
3361 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3362 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3363 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3364 		goto out;
3365 	}
3366 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3367 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3368 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3369 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3370 		if (!err)
3371 			err = -EFAULT;
3372 	}
3373 
3374 	kfree(oparams);
3375 out:
3376 	kfree(params);
3377 	return err;
3378 }
3379 
3380 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3381 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3382 {
3383 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3384 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3385 	int err;
3386 
3387 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3388 	if (!params)
3389 		return -ENOMEM;
3390 
3391 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3392 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3393 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3394 		goto out;
3395 	}
3396 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3398 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3399 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3400 		if (!err)
3401 			err = -EFAULT;
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	kfree(oparams);
3405 out:
3406 	kfree(params);
3407 	return err;
3408 }
3409 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3410 
3411 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3412 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3413 					       unsigned long addr,
3414 					       unsigned long len,
3415 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3416 					       unsigned long flags)
3417 {
3418 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3419 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3420 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3421 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3422 
3423 	switch (offset) {
3424 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3425 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3426 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3427 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3428 	default:
3429 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3430 	}
3431 }
3432 #else
3433 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3434 #endif
3435 
3436 /*
3437  *  Register section
3438  */
3439 
3440 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3441 	{
3442 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3443 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3444 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3445 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3446 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3447 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3448 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3449 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3450 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3451 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3452 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3453 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3454 	},
3455 	{
3456 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3457 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3458 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3459 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3460 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3461 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3462 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3463 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3464 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3465 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3466 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3467 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3468 	}
3469 };
3470