xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 600a711c)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 	int err, usecs;
377 	unsigned int bits;
378 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379 
380 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 		return -ENXIO;
382 	runtime = substream->runtime;
383 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 		return -EBADFD;
392 	}
393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
396 #endif
397 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 			return -EBADFD;
399 
400 	params->rmask = ~0U;
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 		if (err < 0)
412 			goto _error;
413 	}
414 
415 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 	runtime->info = params->info;
424 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
427 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
428 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
429 
430 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
431 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
432 	bits *= runtime->channels;
433 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
434 	frames = 1;
435 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
436 		bits *= 2;
437 		frames *= 2;
438 	}
439 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
440 	runtime->min_align = frames;
441 
442 	/* Default sw params */
443 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
444 	runtime->period_step = 1;
445 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
446 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
447 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
448 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
449 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
450 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
451 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
452 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
453 
454 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
455 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
456 
457 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
458 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
459 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
460 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
461 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
462 	return 0;
463  _error:
464 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
465 	   so we force application to retry to set
466 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
467 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
468 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
469 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
474 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
475 {
476 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
477 	int err;
478 
479 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
480 	if (IS_ERR(params))
481 		return PTR_ERR(params);
482 
483 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
484 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
485 		if (!err)
486 			err = -EFAULT;
487 	}
488 
489 	kfree(params);
490 	return err;
491 }
492 
493 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
494 {
495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
496 	int result = 0;
497 
498 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	runtime = substream->runtime;
501 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
502 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
503 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 		break;
506 	default:
507 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 		return -EBADFD;
509 	}
510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
512 		return -EBADFD;
513 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
514 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
515 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
516 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
517 	return result;
518 }
519 
520 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
521 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
522 {
523 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
524 	int err;
525 
526 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
527 		return -ENXIO;
528 	runtime = substream->runtime;
529 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
530 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
531 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 		return -EBADFD;
533 	}
534 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
535 
536 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
541 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 	} else {
544 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
545 			return -EINVAL;
546 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
547 			return -EINVAL;
548 	}
549 	err = 0;
550 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
551 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
552 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
553 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
554 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
555 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
556 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
557 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
558         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
559 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
560 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
561 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
562 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
563 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
564 	}
565 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
566 	return err;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
570 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
571 {
572 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
573 	int err;
574 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
577 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
578 		return -EFAULT;
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
583 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
584 {
585 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
586 
587 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
588 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
589 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
590 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
591 		goto _end;
592 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
593 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
594 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
595 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
596 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
597 			goto _tstamp_end;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
601  _tstamp_end:
602 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
603 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
604 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
607 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
608 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
609 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
610 		} else
611 			status->delay = 0;
612 	} else {
613 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
614 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
615 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
616 		else
617 			status->delay = 0;
618 	}
619 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
620 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
621 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
622 	runtime->overrange = 0;
623  _end:
624  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
629 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
630 {
631 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
632 	int res;
633 
634 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
635 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
636 	if (res < 0)
637 		return res;
638 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
639 		return -EFAULT;
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 
643 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
644 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
647 	unsigned int channel;
648 
649 	channel = info->channel;
650 	runtime = substream->runtime;
651 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
652 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
653 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 		return -EBADFD;
655 	}
656 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
657 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
660 	info->channel = channel;
661 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
662 }
663 
664 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
665 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
666 {
667 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
668 	int res;
669 
670 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
671 		return -EFAULT;
672 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
673 	if (res < 0)
674 		return res;
675 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
676 		return -EFAULT;
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
681 {
682 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
683 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
684 		return;
685 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
686 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
687 	} else {
688 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
689 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
690 	}
691 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
692 }
693 
694 struct action_ops {
695 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
697 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
698 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
699 };
700 
701 /*
702  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
703  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
704  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
705  */
706 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
707 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 				int state, int do_lock)
709 {
710 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
711 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
712 	int res = 0;
713 
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
716 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
717 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
718 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
719 		if (res < 0)
720 			goto _unlock;
721 	}
722 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
723 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
724 		if (res < 0) {
725 			if (ops->undo_action) {
726 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
727 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
728 						break;
729 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
730 				}
731 			}
732 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
733 			goto _unlock;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
737 		ops->post_action(s, state);
738 	}
739  _unlock:
740 	if (do_lock) {
741 		/* unlock streams */
742 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
743 			if (s1 != substream)
744 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
745 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
746 				break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return res;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  *  Note: call with stream lock
754  */
755 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
756 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
757 				 int state)
758 {
759 	int res;
760 
761 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res < 0)
763 		return res;
764 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
765 	if (res == 0)
766 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
767 	else if (ops->undo_action)
768 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
769 	return res;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  *  Note: call with stream lock
774  */
775 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
776 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
777 			  int state)
778 {
779 	int res;
780 
781 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
782 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
783 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
785 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
786 		}
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
788 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
789 	} else {
790 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
791 	}
792 	return res;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  *  Note: don't use any locks before
797  */
798 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
799 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
800 				   int state)
801 {
802 	int res;
803 
804 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
805 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
806 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
807 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
808 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
809 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
811 	} else {
812 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
813 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
814 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
815 	}
816 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
817 	return res;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  */
822 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
823 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
824 				    int state)
825 {
826 	int res;
827 
828 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
829 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
830 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
831 	else
832 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
833 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
834 	return res;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * start callbacks
839  */
840 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
844 		return -EBADFD;
845 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
846 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
847 		return -EPIPE;
848 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
853 {
854 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
855 		return 0;
856 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
857 }
858 
859 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
860 {
861 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
862 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
863 }
864 
865 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
866 {
867 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
868 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
869 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
870 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
871 							    runtime->rate;
872 	runtime->status->state = state;
873 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
874 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
875 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
876 	if (substream->timer)
877 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
878 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
879 }
880 
881 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
882 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
883 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
884 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
885 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
886 };
887 
888 /**
889  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
890  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
891  */
892 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
893 {
894 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
895 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * stop callbacks
900  */
901 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902 {
903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
905 		return -EBADFD;
906 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
911 {
912 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
913 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
914 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
915 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
916 }
917 
918 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
919 {
920 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
922 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
923 		if (substream->timer)
924 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
925 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
926 		runtime->status->state = state;
927 	}
928 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
929 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
930 }
931 
932 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
933 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
934 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
935 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
936 };
937 
938 /**
939  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
940  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
941  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
942  *
943  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
944  */
945 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
946 {
947 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
948 }
949 
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
951 
952 /**
953  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
954  * @substream: the PCM substream
955  *
956  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
957  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
958  */
959 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
960 {
961 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
962 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * pause callbacks
967  */
968 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
969 {
970 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
971 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
972 		return -ENOSYS;
973 	if (push) {
974 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
975 			return -EBADFD;
976 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
977 		return -EBADFD;
978 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
983 {
984 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
985 		return 0;
986 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
987 	   update the hw_ptr now */
988 	if (push)
989 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
990 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
991 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
992 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
993 	 */
994 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
995 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
996 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
997 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
998 }
999 
1000 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1001 {
1002 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1003 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1004 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1005 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1009 {
1010 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1011 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1012 	if (push) {
1013 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1014 		if (substream->timer)
1015 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1016 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1017 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1018 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1019 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1020 	} else {
1021 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1022 		if (substream->timer)
1023 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1024 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1025 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1026 	}
1027 }
1028 
1029 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1030 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1031 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1032 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1033 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1034 };
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1038  */
1039 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1040 {
1041 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1042 }
1043 
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1045 /* suspend */
1046 
1047 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1048 {
1049 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1050 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1051 		return -EBUSY;
1052 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1060 		return 0;
1061 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1062 		return 0;
1063 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1064 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1068 {
1069 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1070 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1071 	if (substream->timer)
1072 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1073 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1074 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1075 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1076 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1077 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1081 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1082 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1083 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1084 };
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1088  * @substream: the PCM substream
1089  *
1090  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1091  */
1092 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1093 {
1094 	int err;
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 
1097 	if (! substream)
1098 		return 0;
1099 
1100 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1101 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1102 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1110  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1111  *
1112  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1113  */
1114 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1115 {
1116 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1117 	int stream, err = 0;
1118 
1119 	if (! pcm)
1120 		return 0;
1121 
1122 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1123 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1124 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1125 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1126 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1127 				continue;
1128 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1129 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1130 				return err;
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1137 
1138 /* resume */
1139 
1140 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1141 {
1142 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1143 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1144 		return -ENOSYS;
1145 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1150 {
1151 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1152 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1153 		return 0;
1154 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1155 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1156 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1157 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1158 		return 0;
1159 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1163 {
1164 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1165 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1166 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1173 	if (substream->timer)
1174 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1175 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1176 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1180 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1181 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1182 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1183 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1184 };
1185 
1186 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1189 	int res;
1190 
1191 	snd_power_lock(card);
1192 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1193 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1194 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1195 	return res;
1196 }
1197 
1198 #else
1199 
1200 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201 {
1202 	return -ENOSYS;
1203 }
1204 
1205 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * xrun ioctl
1209  *
1210  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1211  */
1212 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1213 {
1214 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1215 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1216 	int result;
1217 
1218 	snd_power_lock(card);
1219 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1220 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1221 		if (result < 0)
1222 			goto _unlock;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1226 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1228 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1229 		break;
1230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1231 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1232 		break;
1233 	default:
1234 		result = -EBADFD;
1235 	}
1236 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1237  _unlock:
1238 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1239 	return result;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * reset ioctl
1244  */
1245 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1246 {
1247 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1248 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1250 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1251 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1253 		return 0;
1254 	default:
1255 		return -EBADFD;
1256 	}
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1260 {
1261 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1262 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1263 	if (err < 0)
1264 		return err;
1265 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1266 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1267 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1268 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1269 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1274 {
1275 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1276 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1277 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1278 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1279 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1283 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1284 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1285 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1286 };
1287 
1288 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1289 {
1290 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * prepare ioctl
1295  */
1296 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1297 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1298 			       int f_flags)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1301 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1302 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1303 		return -EBADFD;
1304 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1305 		return -EBUSY;
1306 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1311 {
1312 	int err;
1313 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1314 	if (err < 0)
1315 		return err;
1316 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1323 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1327 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1328 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1329 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1330 };
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1334  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1335  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1336  */
1337 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1338 			   struct file *file)
1339 {
1340 	int res;
1341 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1342 	int f_flags;
1343 
1344 	if (file)
1345 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1346 	else
1347 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1348 
1349 	snd_power_lock(card);
1350 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1351 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1352 					       substream, f_flags);
1353 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1354 	return res;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * drain ioctl
1359  */
1360 
1361 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362 {
1363 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1366 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1367 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1368 		return -EBADFD;
1369 	}
1370 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1375 {
1376 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1377 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1378 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1379 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1380 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1381 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1382 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1383 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1384 			}
1385 			break;
1386 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1387 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1388 			break;
1389 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1390 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1391 			break;
1392 		default:
1393 			break;
1394 		}
1395 	} else {
1396 		/* stop running stream */
1397 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1398 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1399 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1400 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1401 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	return 0;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1408 {
1409 }
1410 
1411 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1412 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1413 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1414 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1415 };
1416 
1417 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * Drain the stream(s).
1421  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1422  * is finished.
1423  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1424  * (capture only) state.
1425  */
1426 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1427 			 struct file *file)
1428 {
1429 	struct snd_card *card;
1430 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1431 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1432 	wait_queue_t wait;
1433 	int result = 0;
1434 	int nonblock = 0;
1435 
1436 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1437 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1438 
1439 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1440 		return -EBADFD;
1441 
1442 	snd_power_lock(card);
1443 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1444 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1445 		if (result < 0) {
1446 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1447 			return result;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (file) {
1452 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1453 			nonblock = 1;
1454 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1455 		nonblock = 1;
1456 
1457 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1458 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1459 	/* resume pause */
1460 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1461 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1462 
1463 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1464 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1465 	if (result < 0)
1466 		goto unlock;
1467 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1468 	if (nonblock) {
1469 		result = -EAGAIN;
1470 		goto unlock;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	for (;;) {
1474 		long tout;
1475 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1476 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1477 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		/* find a substream to drain */
1481 		to_check = NULL;
1482 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1483 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1484 				continue;
1485 			runtime = s->runtime;
1486 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1487 				to_check = runtime;
1488 				break;
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 		if (!to_check)
1492 			break; /* all drained */
1493 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1494 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1495 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1496 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1497 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1498 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1499 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1500 		else {
1501 			tout = 10;
1502 			if (runtime->rate) {
1503 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1504 				tout = max(t, tout);
1505 			}
1506 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1507 		}
1508 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1509 		snd_power_lock(card);
1510 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1511 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1512 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1513 		if (tout == 0) {
1514 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1515 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1516 			else {
1517 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1518 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1519 				result = -EIO;
1520 			}
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525  unlock:
1526 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1527 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1528 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1529 
1530 	return result;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * drop ioctl
1535  *
1536  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1537  */
1538 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1539 {
1540 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1541 	int result = 0;
1542 
1543 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1544 		return -ENXIO;
1545 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1546 
1547 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1548 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1549 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1550 		return -EBADFD;
1551 
1552 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1553 	/* resume pause */
1554 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1555 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1556 
1557 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1558 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1559 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1560 
1561 	return result;
1562 }
1563 
1564 
1565 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1566 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd, int *fput_needed)
1567 {
1568 	struct file *file;
1569 	struct inode *inode;
1570 	unsigned int minor;
1571 
1572 	file = fget_light(fd, fput_needed);
1573 	if (!file)
1574 		return NULL;
1575 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1576 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1577 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1578 		fput_light(file, *fput_needed);
1579 		return NULL;
1580 	}
1581 	minor = iminor(inode);
1582 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1583 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1584 		fput_light(file, *fput_needed);
1585 		return NULL;
1586 	}
1587 	return file;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * PCM link handling
1592  */
1593 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1594 {
1595 	int res = 0;
1596 	struct file *file;
1597 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1598 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1599 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1600 	int fput_needed;
1601 
1602 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd, &fput_needed);
1603 	if (!file)
1604 		return -EBADFD;
1605 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1606 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1607 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1608 	if (!group) {
1609 		res = -ENOMEM;
1610 		goto _nolock;
1611 	}
1612 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1613 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1614 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1615 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1616 		res = -EBADFD;
1617 		goto _end;
1618 	}
1619 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1620 		res = -EALREADY;
1621 		goto _end;
1622 	}
1623 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1624 		substream->group = group;
1625 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1626 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1627 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1628 		substream->group->count = 1;
1629 	}
1630 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1631 	substream->group->count++;
1632 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1633  _end:
1634 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1635 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1636  _nolock:
1637 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
1638 	if (res < 0)
1639 		kfree(group);
1640 	return res;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1644 {
1645 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1646 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1647 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1651 {
1652 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1653 	int res = 0;
1654 
1655 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1656 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1657 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1658 		res = -EALREADY;
1659 		goto _end;
1660 	}
1661 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1662 	substream->group->count--;
1663 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1664 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1665 			relink_to_local(s);
1666 			break;
1667 		}
1668 		kfree(substream->group);
1669 	}
1670 	relink_to_local(substream);
1671        _end:
1672 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1673 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1674 	return res;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * hw configurator
1679  */
1680 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1681 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1682 {
1683 	struct snd_interval t;
1684 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1685 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1686 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1690 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1691 {
1692 	struct snd_interval t;
1693 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1694 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1695 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1699 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1700 {
1701 	struct snd_interval t;
1702 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1703 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1704 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1705 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1710 {
1711 	struct snd_interval t;
1712 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1713 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1714 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1715 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1719 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1720 {
1721 	unsigned int k;
1722 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1723 	struct snd_mask m;
1724 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1725 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1726 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1727 		int bits;
1728 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1729 			continue;
1730 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1731 		if (bits <= 0)
1732 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1733 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1734 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1735 	}
1736 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1740 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1741 {
1742 	struct snd_interval t;
1743 	unsigned int k;
1744 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1745 	t.max = 0;
1746 	t.openmin = 0;
1747 	t.openmax = 0;
1748 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1749 		int bits;
1750 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1751 			continue;
1752 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1753 		if (bits <= 0)
1754 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1755 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1756 			t.min = bits;
1757 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1758 			t.max = bits;
1759 	}
1760 	t.integer = 1;
1761 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1762 }
1763 
1764 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1765 #error "Change this table"
1766 #endif
1767 
1768 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1769                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1770 
1771 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1772 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1773 	.list = rates,
1774 };
1775 
1776 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1777 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1778 {
1779 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1780 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1781 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1782 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1786 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1787 {
1788 	struct snd_interval t;
1789 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1790 	t.min = 0;
1791 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1792 	t.openmin = 0;
1793 	t.openmax = 0;
1794 	t.integer = 1;
1795 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1796 }
1797 
1798 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1799 {
1800 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1801 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1802 	int k, err;
1803 
1804 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1805 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1809 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1813 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1814 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1815 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1816 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1817 
1818 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1819 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1820 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1821 	if (err < 0)
1822 		return err;
1823 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1824 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1825 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1826 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1827 	if (err < 0)
1828 		return err;
1829 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1830 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1831 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1832 	if (err < 0)
1833 		return err;
1834 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1835 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1836 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1837 	if (err < 0)
1838 		return err;
1839 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1840 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1841 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1842 	if (err < 0)
1843 		return err;
1844 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1845 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1846 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1847 	if (err < 0)
1848 		return err;
1849 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1850 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1851 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1852 	if (err < 0)
1853 		return err;
1854 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1855 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1856 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1857 	if (err < 0)
1858 		return err;
1859 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1860 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1861 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1862 	if (err < 0)
1863 		return err;
1864 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1865 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1866 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1867 	if (err < 0)
1868 		return err;
1869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1870 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1871 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1872 	if (err < 0)
1873 		return err;
1874 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1875 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1876 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1877 	if (err < 0)
1878 		return err;
1879 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1880 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1881 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1882 	if (err < 0)
1883 		return err;
1884 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1885 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1886 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1887 	if (err < 0)
1888 		return err;
1889 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1890 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1891 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1892 	if (err < 0)
1893 		return err;
1894 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1895 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1896 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1897 	if (err < 0)
1898 		return err;
1899 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1900 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1901 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1905 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1906 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1907 	if (err < 0)
1908 		return err;
1909 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1910 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1911 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1912 	if (err < 0)
1913 		return err;
1914 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1915 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1916 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1917 	if (err < 0)
1918 		return err;
1919 	return 0;
1920 }
1921 
1922 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1923 {
1924 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1925 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1926 	int err;
1927 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1928 
1929         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1930 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1931         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1932 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1933 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1934 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1935 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1936 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1937 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1938 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1939 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1940 	}
1941 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1942 	if (err < 0)
1943 		return err;
1944 
1945 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1946 	if (err < 0)
1947 		return err;
1948 
1949 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1950 	if (err < 0)
1951 		return err;
1952 
1953 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1954 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1955 	if (err < 0)
1956 		return err;
1957 
1958 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1959 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1960 	if (err < 0)
1961 		return err;
1962 
1963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1964 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1965 	if (err < 0)
1966 		return err;
1967 
1968 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1969 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1974 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1975 	if (err < 0)
1976 		return err;
1977 
1978 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1979 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1980 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1981 	if (err < 0)
1982 		return err;
1983 
1984 	/* FIXME: remove */
1985 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1986 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1987 		if (err < 0)
1988 			return -EINVAL;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1992 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1993 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1994 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1995 		if (err < 0)
1996 			return err;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2000 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2001 
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2006 {
2007 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2008 }
2009 
2010 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2011 {
2012 	substream->ref_count--;
2013 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2014 		return;
2015 
2016 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2017 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2018 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2019 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2020 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2021 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2022 	}
2023 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2024 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2025 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2026 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2027 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2028 	}
2029 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2030 }
2031 
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2033 
2034 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2035 			   struct file *file,
2036 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2037 {
2038 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2039 	int err;
2040 
2041 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2042 	if (err < 0)
2043 		return err;
2044 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2045 		*rsubstream = substream;
2046 		return 0;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2050 	if (err < 0) {
2051 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2052 		goto error;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2056 		goto error;
2057 
2058 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2059 
2060 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2061 	if (err < 0) {
2062 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2063 		goto error;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	*rsubstream = substream;
2067 	return 0;
2068 
2069  error:
2070 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2071 	return err;
2072 }
2073 
2074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2075 
2076 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2077 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2078 			     int stream)
2079 {
2080 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2081 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2082 	int err;
2083 
2084 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		return err;
2087 
2088 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2089 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2090 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2091 		return -ENOMEM;
2092 	}
2093 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2094 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2095 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2096 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2097 	}
2098 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2099 
2100 	return 0;
2101 }
2102 
2103 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2104 {
2105 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2106 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2107 	if (err < 0)
2108 		return err;
2109 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2110 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2111 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2115 {
2116 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2117 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2118 	if (err < 0)
2119 		return err;
2120 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2121 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2122 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2126 {
2127 	int err;
2128 	wait_queue_t wait;
2129 
2130 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2131 		err = -ENODEV;
2132 		goto __error1;
2133 	}
2134 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2135 	if (err < 0)
2136 		goto __error1;
2137 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2138 		err = -EFAULT;
2139 		goto __error2;
2140 	}
2141 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2142 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2143 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2144 	while (1) {
2145 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2146 		if (err >= 0)
2147 			break;
2148 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2149 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2150 				err = -EBUSY;
2151 				break;
2152 			}
2153 		} else
2154 			break;
2155 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2156 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2157 		schedule();
2158 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2159 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2160 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2161 			break;
2162 		}
2163 	}
2164 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2165 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2166 	if (err < 0)
2167 		goto __error;
2168 	return err;
2169 
2170       __error:
2171 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2172       __error2:
2173       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2174       __error1:
2175       	return err;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2179 {
2180 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2181 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2182 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2183 
2184 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2185 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2186 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2187 		return -ENXIO;
2188 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2189 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2190 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2191 	kfree(pcm_file);
2192 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2193 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2194 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2195 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2196 	return 0;
2197 }
2198 
2199 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2200 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2201 {
2202 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2203 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2204 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2205 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2206 
2207 	if (frames == 0)
2208 		return 0;
2209 
2210 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2211 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2212 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2213 		break;
2214 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2215 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2216 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2217 			break;
2218 		/* Fall through */
2219 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2220 		ret = -EPIPE;
2221 		goto __end;
2222 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2223 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2224 		goto __end;
2225 	default:
2226 		ret = -EBADFD;
2227 		goto __end;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2231 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2232 		ret = 0;
2233 		goto __end;
2234 	}
2235 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2236 		frames = hw_avail;
2237 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2238 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2239 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2240 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2241 	ret = frames;
2242  __end:
2243 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2244 	return ret;
2245 }
2246 
2247 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2248 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2249 {
2250 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2251 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2252 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2253 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2254 
2255 	if (frames == 0)
2256 		return 0;
2257 
2258 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2259 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2260 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2261 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2262 		break;
2263 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2264 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2265 			break;
2266 		/* Fall through */
2267 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2268 		ret = -EPIPE;
2269 		goto __end;
2270 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2271 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2272 		goto __end;
2273 	default:
2274 		ret = -EBADFD;
2275 		goto __end;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2279 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2280 		ret = 0;
2281 		goto __end;
2282 	}
2283 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2284 		frames = hw_avail;
2285 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2286 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2287 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2288 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2289 	ret = frames;
2290  __end:
2291 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2292 	return ret;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2296 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2297 {
2298 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2299 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2300 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2301 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2302 
2303 	if (frames == 0)
2304 		return 0;
2305 
2306 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2307 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2308 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2309 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2310 		break;
2311 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2312 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2313 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2314 			break;
2315 		/* Fall through */
2316 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2317 		ret = -EPIPE;
2318 		goto __end;
2319 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2320 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2321 		goto __end;
2322 	default:
2323 		ret = -EBADFD;
2324 		goto __end;
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2328 	if (avail <= 0) {
2329 		ret = 0;
2330 		goto __end;
2331 	}
2332 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2333 		frames = avail;
2334 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2335 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2336 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2337 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2338 	ret = frames;
2339  __end:
2340 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2341 	return ret;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2345 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2346 {
2347 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2348 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2349 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2350 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2351 
2352 	if (frames == 0)
2353 		return 0;
2354 
2355 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2356 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2357 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2358 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2359 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2360 		break;
2361 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2362 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2363 			break;
2364 		/* Fall through */
2365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2366 		ret = -EPIPE;
2367 		goto __end;
2368 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2369 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2370 		goto __end;
2371 	default:
2372 		ret = -EBADFD;
2373 		goto __end;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2377 	if (avail <= 0) {
2378 		ret = 0;
2379 		goto __end;
2380 	}
2381 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2382 		frames = avail;
2383 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2384 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2385 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2386 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2387 	ret = frames;
2388  __end:
2389 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2390 	return ret;
2391 }
2392 
2393 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2394 {
2395 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2396 	int err;
2397 
2398 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2399 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2400 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2401 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2402 			goto __badfd;
2403 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2404 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2405 			break;
2406 		/* Fall through */
2407 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2408 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2409 		err = 0;
2410 		break;
2411 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2412 		err = -EPIPE;
2413 		break;
2414 	default:
2415 	      __badfd:
2416 		err = -EBADFD;
2417 		break;
2418 	}
2419 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2420 	return err;
2421 }
2422 
2423 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2424 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2425 {
2426 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2427 	int err;
2428 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2429 
2430 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2431 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2432 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2433 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2434 			goto __badfd;
2435 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2436 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2437 			break;
2438 		/* Fall through */
2439 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2440 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2441 		err = 0;
2442 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2443 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2444 		else
2445 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2446 		n += runtime->delay;
2447 		break;
2448 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2449 		err = -EPIPE;
2450 		break;
2451 	default:
2452 	      __badfd:
2453 		err = -EBADFD;
2454 		break;
2455 	}
2456 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2457 	if (!err)
2458 		if (put_user(n, res))
2459 			err = -EFAULT;
2460 	return err;
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2464 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2465 {
2466 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2467 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2468 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2469 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2470 	int err;
2471 
2472 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2473 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2474 		return -EFAULT;
2475 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2476 		return -EFAULT;
2477 	status = runtime->status;
2478 	control = runtime->control;
2479 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2480 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2481 		if (err < 0)
2482 			return err;
2483 	}
2484 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2485 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2486 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2487 	else
2488 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2489 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2490 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2491 	else
2492 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2493 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2494 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2495 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2496 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2497 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2498 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2499 		return -EFAULT;
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2504 {
2505 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2506 	int arg;
2507 
2508 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2509 		return -EFAULT;
2510 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2511 		return -EINVAL;
2512 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2513 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2514 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2515 	return 0;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2519 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2520 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2521 {
2522 	switch (cmd) {
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2524 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2526 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2528 		return 0;
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2530 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2532 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2534 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2536 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2538 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2540 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2542 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2544 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2546 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2548 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2550 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2552 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2554 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2555 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2556 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2557 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2558 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2559 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2560 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2561 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2562 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2563 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2564 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2565 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2566 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2567 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2568 #endif
2569 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2570 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2571 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2572 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2573 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2574 	{
2575 		int res;
2576 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2577 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2578 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2579 		return res;
2580 	}
2581 	}
2582 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2583 	return -ENOTTY;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2587 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2588 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2589 {
2590 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2591 		return -ENXIO;
2592 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2593 		return -EINVAL;
2594 	switch (cmd) {
2595 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2596 	{
2597 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2598 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2599 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2600 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2601 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2602 			return -EBADFD;
2603 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2606 			return -EFAULT;
2607 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2608 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2609 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2610 	}
2611 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2612 	{
2613 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2614 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2615 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2616 		void __user **bufs;
2617 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2618 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2619 			return -EBADFD;
2620 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2621 			return -EINVAL;
2622 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2623 			return -EFAULT;
2624 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 
2627 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2628 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2629 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2630 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2631 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2632 		kfree(bufs);
2633 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2634 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2635 	}
2636 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2637 	{
2638 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2639 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2640 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2641 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2642 			return -EFAULT;
2643 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2644 			return -EFAULT;
2645 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2646 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2647 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2648 	}
2649 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2650 	{
2651 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2652 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2653 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2654 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2657 			return -EFAULT;
2658 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2659 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2660 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2661 	}
2662 	}
2663 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2664 }
2665 
2666 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2667 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2668 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2669 {
2670 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2671 		return -ENXIO;
2672 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2673 		return -EINVAL;
2674 	switch (cmd) {
2675 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2676 	{
2677 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2678 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2679 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2680 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2681 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2682 			return -EBADFD;
2683 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2688 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2689 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2690 	}
2691 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2692 	{
2693 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2694 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2695 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2696 		void *bufs;
2697 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2698 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2699 			return -EBADFD;
2700 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2701 			return -EINVAL;
2702 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2703 			return -EFAULT;
2704 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2705 			return -EFAULT;
2706 
2707 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2708 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2709 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2710 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2711 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2712 		kfree(bufs);
2713 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2714 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2715 	}
2716 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2717 	{
2718 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2719 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2720 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2721 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2722 			return -EFAULT;
2723 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2724 			return -EFAULT;
2725 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2726 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2727 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2728 	}
2729 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2730 	{
2731 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2732 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2733 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2734 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2735 			return -EFAULT;
2736 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2737 			return -EFAULT;
2738 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2739 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2740 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2741 	}
2742 	}
2743 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2744 }
2745 
2746 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2747 				   unsigned long arg)
2748 {
2749 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2750 
2751 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2752 
2753 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2754 		return -ENOTTY;
2755 
2756 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2757 				       (void __user *)arg);
2758 }
2759 
2760 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2761 				  unsigned long arg)
2762 {
2763 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2764 
2765 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2766 
2767 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2768 		return -ENOTTY;
2769 
2770 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2771 				      (void __user *)arg);
2772 }
2773 
2774 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2775 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2776 {
2777 	mm_segment_t fs;
2778 	int result;
2779 
2780 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2781 	switch (substream->stream) {
2782 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2783 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2784 						 (void __user *)arg);
2785 		break;
2786 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2787 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2788 						(void __user *)arg);
2789 		break;
2790 	default:
2791 		result = -EINVAL;
2792 		break;
2793 	}
2794 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2795 	return result;
2796 }
2797 
2798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2799 
2800 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2801 			    loff_t * offset)
2802 {
2803 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2804 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2805 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2806 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2807 
2808 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2809 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2810 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2811 		return -ENXIO;
2812 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2813 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2814 		return -EBADFD;
2815 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2816 		return -EINVAL;
2817 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2818 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2819 	if (result > 0)
2820 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2821 	return result;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2825 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2826 {
2827 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2828 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2830 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2831 
2832 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2833 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2834 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2835 		return -ENXIO;
2836 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2837 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2838 		return -EBADFD;
2839 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2840 		return -EINVAL;
2841 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2842 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2843 	if (result > 0)
2844 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2845 	return result;
2846 }
2847 
2848 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2849 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2850 
2851 {
2852 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2853 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2854 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2855 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2856 	unsigned long i;
2857 	void __user **bufs;
2858 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2859 
2860 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2861 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2862 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2863 		return -ENXIO;
2864 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2865 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2866 		return -EBADFD;
2867 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2868 		return -EINVAL;
2869 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2870 		return -EINVAL;
2871 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2872 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2873 	if (bufs == NULL)
2874 		return -ENOMEM;
2875 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2876 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2877 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2878 	if (result > 0)
2879 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2880 	kfree(bufs);
2881 	return result;
2882 }
2883 
2884 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2885 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2886 {
2887 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2888 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2889 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2890 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2891 	unsigned long i;
2892 	void __user **bufs;
2893 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2894 
2895 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2896 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2897 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2898 		return -ENXIO;
2899 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2900 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2901 		return -EBADFD;
2902 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2903 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2904 		return -EINVAL;
2905 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2906 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2907 	if (bufs == NULL)
2908 		return -ENOMEM;
2909 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2910 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2911 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2912 	if (result > 0)
2913 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2914 	kfree(bufs);
2915 	return result;
2916 }
2917 
2918 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2919 {
2920 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2921 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2922 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2923         unsigned int mask;
2924 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2925 
2926 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2927 
2928 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2929 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2930 		return -ENXIO;
2931 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2932 
2933 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2934 
2935 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2936 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2937 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2938 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2939 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2940 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2941 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2942 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2943 			break;
2944 		}
2945 		/* Fall through */
2946 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2947 		mask = 0;
2948 		break;
2949 	default:
2950 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2951 		break;
2952 	}
2953 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2954 	return mask;
2955 }
2956 
2957 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2958 {
2959 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2960 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2961 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2962         unsigned int mask;
2963 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2964 
2965 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2966 
2967 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2968 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2969 		return -ENXIO;
2970 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2971 
2972 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2973 
2974 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2975 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2976 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2977 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2978 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2979 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2980 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2981 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2982 			break;
2983 		}
2984 		mask = 0;
2985 		break;
2986 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2987 		if (avail > 0) {
2988 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2989 			break;
2990 		}
2991 		/* Fall through */
2992 	default:
2993 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2994 		break;
2995 	}
2996 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2997 	return mask;
2998 }
2999 
3000 /*
3001  * mmap support
3002  */
3003 
3004 /*
3005  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3006  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3007  */
3008 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3009 /*
3010  * mmap status record
3011  */
3012 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3013 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3014 {
3015 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3016 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3017 
3018 	if (substream == NULL)
3019 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3020 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3021 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3022 	get_page(vmf->page);
3023 	return 0;
3024 }
3025 
3026 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3027 {
3028 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3029 };
3030 
3031 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3032 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3033 {
3034 	long size;
3035 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3036 		return -EINVAL;
3037 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3038 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3039 		return -EINVAL;
3040 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3041 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3042 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3043 	return 0;
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * mmap control record
3048  */
3049 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3050 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3051 {
3052 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3054 
3055 	if (substream == NULL)
3056 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3057 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3058 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3059 	get_page(vmf->page);
3060 	return 0;
3061 }
3062 
3063 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3064 {
3065 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3066 };
3067 
3068 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3069 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3070 {
3071 	long size;
3072 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3073 		return -EINVAL;
3074 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3075 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3076 		return -EINVAL;
3077 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3078 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3079 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3080 	return 0;
3081 }
3082 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3083 /*
3084  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3085  */
3086 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3087 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3088 {
3089 	return -ENXIO;
3090 }
3091 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3092 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3093 {
3094 	return -ENXIO;
3095 }
3096 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3097 
3098 static inline struct page *
3099 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3100 {
3101 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3102 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3103 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3104 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3105 #endif
3106 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3107 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3108 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3109 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3110 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3111 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3112 		 */
3113 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3114 	}
3115 #endif
3116 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3117 }
3118 
3119 /*
3120  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3121  */
3122 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3123 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3124 {
3125 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3126 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3127 	unsigned long offset;
3128 	struct page * page;
3129 	size_t dma_bytes;
3130 
3131 	if (substream == NULL)
3132 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3133 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3134 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3135 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3136 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3137 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3138 	if (substream->ops->page)
3139 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3140 	else
3141 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3142 	if (!page)
3143 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3144 	get_page(page);
3145 	vmf->page = page;
3146 	return 0;
3147 }
3148 
3149 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3150 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3151 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3152 };
3153 
3154 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3155 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3156 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3157 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3158 };
3159 
3160 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3161 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3162 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3163 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3164 #endif
3165 #endif
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3169  */
3170 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3171 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3172 {
3173 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3174 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3175 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3176 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3177 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3178 					 area,
3179 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3180 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3181 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3182 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3183 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3184 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3185 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3186 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3187 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3188 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3189 	return 0;
3190 }
3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3195  */
3196 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3197 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3198 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3199 {
3200 	long size;
3201 	unsigned long offset;
3202 
3203 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3204 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3205 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3206 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3207 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3208 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3209 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3210 		return -EAGAIN;
3211 	return 0;
3212 }
3213 
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3215 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3216 
3217 /*
3218  * mmap DMA buffer
3219  */
3220 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3221 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3222 {
3223 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3224 	long size;
3225 	unsigned long offset;
3226 	size_t dma_bytes;
3227 	int err;
3228 
3229 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3230 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3231 			return -EINVAL;
3232 	} else {
3233 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3234 			return -EINVAL;
3235 	}
3236 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3237 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3238 		return -EBADFD;
3239 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3240 		return -ENXIO;
3241 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3242 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3243 		return -EINVAL;
3244 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3245 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3246 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3247 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3248 		return -EINVAL;
3249 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3250 		return -EINVAL;
3251 
3252 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3253 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3254 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3255 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3256 	else
3257 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3258 	if (!err)
3259 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3260 	return err;
3261 }
3262 
3263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3264 
3265 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3266 {
3267 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3268 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3269 	unsigned long offset;
3270 
3271 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3272 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3273 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3274 		return -ENXIO;
3275 
3276 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3277 	switch (offset) {
3278 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3279 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3280 			return -ENXIO;
3281 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3282 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3283 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3284 			return -ENXIO;
3285 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3286 	default:
3287 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3288 	}
3289 	return 0;
3290 }
3291 
3292 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3293 {
3294 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3295 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3296 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3297 
3298 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3299 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3300 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3301 		return -ENXIO;
3302 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3303 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * ioctl32 compat
3308  */
3309 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3310 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3311 #else
3312 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3313 #endif
3314 
3315 /*
3316  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3317  */
3318 
3319 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3320 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3321 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3322 
3323 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3324 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3325 {
3326 	unsigned int i;
3327 
3328 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3329 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3330 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3331 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3332 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3333 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3334 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3335 	params->info = oparams->info;
3336 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3337 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3338 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3339 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3340 }
3341 
3342 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3343 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3344 {
3345 	unsigned int i;
3346 
3347 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3348 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3349 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3350 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3351 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3352 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3353 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3354 	oparams->info = params->info;
3355 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3356 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3357 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3358 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3359 }
3360 
3361 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3362 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3363 {
3364 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3365 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3366 	int err;
3367 
3368 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3369 	if (!params)
3370 		return -ENOMEM;
3371 
3372 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3373 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3374 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3375 		goto out;
3376 	}
3377 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3378 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3379 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3380 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3381 		if (!err)
3382 			err = -EFAULT;
3383 	}
3384 
3385 	kfree(oparams);
3386 out:
3387 	kfree(params);
3388 	return err;
3389 }
3390 
3391 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3392 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3393 {
3394 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3395 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3396 	int err;
3397 
3398 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3399 	if (!params)
3400 		return -ENOMEM;
3401 
3402 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3403 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3404 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3405 		goto out;
3406 	}
3407 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3408 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3409 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3410 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3411 		if (!err)
3412 			err = -EFAULT;
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	kfree(oparams);
3416 out:
3417 	kfree(params);
3418 	return err;
3419 }
3420 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3421 
3422 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3423 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3424 					       unsigned long addr,
3425 					       unsigned long len,
3426 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3427 					       unsigned long flags)
3428 {
3429 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3430 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3431 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3432 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3433 
3434 	switch (offset) {
3435 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3436 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3437 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3438 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3439 	default:
3440 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3441 	}
3442 }
3443 #else
3444 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3445 #endif
3446 
3447 /*
3448  *  Register section
3449  */
3450 
3451 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3452 	{
3453 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3454 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3455 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3456 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3457 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3458 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3459 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3460 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3461 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3462 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3463 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3464 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3465 	},
3466 	{
3467 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3468 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3469 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3470 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3471 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3472 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3473 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3474 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3475 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3476 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3477 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3478 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3479 	}
3480 };
3481