xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 548a648b)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
99 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
100 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
101 	info->device = pcm->device;
102 	info->stream = substream->stream;
103 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
104 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
105 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
106 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
107 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
108 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
109 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
110 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
111 	runtime = substream->runtime;
112 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
113 	if (runtime) {
114 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
115 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
121 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
122 {
123 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
124 	int err;
125 
126 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (! info)
128 		return -ENOMEM;
129 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
130 	if (err >= 0) {
131 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
132 			err = -EFAULT;
133 	}
134 	kfree(info);
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 #undef RULES_DEBUG
139 
140 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
141 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
142 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
143 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
144 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
146 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
148 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
149 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
156 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
157 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
162 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
163 {
164 	unsigned int k;
165 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
166 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
167 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
169 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
170 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
171 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
172 	int changed, again;
173 
174 	params->info = 0;
175 	params->fifo_size = 0;
176 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
177 		params->msbits = 0;
178 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
179 		params->rate_num = 0;
180 		params->rate_den = 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
184 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
185 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
186 			return -EINVAL;
187 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
188 			continue;
189 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
190 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
191 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
192 #endif
193 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
194 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
195 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
196 #endif
197 		if (changed)
198 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
199 		if (changed < 0)
200 			return changed;
201 	}
202 
203 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
204 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
205 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
206 			return -EINVAL;
207 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
208 			continue;
209 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
210 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
211 		if (i->empty)
212 			printk("empty");
213 		else
214 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
215 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
216 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
217 		printk(" -> ");
218 #endif
219 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
220 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
221 		if (i->empty)
222 			printk("empty\n");
223 		else
224 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
225 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
226 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
227 #endif
228 		if (changed)
229 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
230 		if (changed < 0)
231 			return changed;
232 	}
233 
234 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
235 		rstamps[k] = 0;
236 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
237 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
238 	do {
239 		again = 0;
240 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
241 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
242 			unsigned int d;
243 			int doit = 0;
244 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
245 				continue;
246 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
247 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
248 					doit = 1;
249 					break;
250 				}
251 			}
252 			if (!doit)
253 				continue;
254 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
255 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
256 			if (r->var >= 0) {
257 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
258 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
259 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
260 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
261 				} else {
262 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
263 					if (i->empty)
264 						printk("empty");
265 					else
266 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
267 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
268 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
269 				}
270 			}
271 #endif
272 			changed = r->func(params, r);
273 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
274 			if (r->var >= 0) {
275 				printk(" -> ");
276 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
277 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
278 				else {
279 					if (i->empty)
280 						printk("empty");
281 					else
282 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
283 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
284 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
285 				}
286 			}
287 			printk("\n");
288 #endif
289 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
290 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
291 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
292 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
293 				again = 1;
294 			}
295 			if (changed < 0)
296 				return changed;
297 			stamp++;
298 		}
299 	} while (again);
300 	if (!params->msbits) {
301 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
302 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
303 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (!params->rate_den) {
307 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
308 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
309 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
310 			params->rate_den = 1;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
315 	if (!params->info)
316 		params->info = hw->info;
317 	if (!params->fifo_size)
318 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
319 	params->rmask = 0;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
324 
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
326 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
327 {
328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
329 	int err;
330 
331 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!params) {
333 		err = -ENOMEM;
334 		goto out;
335 	}
336 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
337 		err = -EFAULT;
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
341 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
342 		if (!err)
343 			err = -EFAULT;
344 	}
345 out:
346 	kfree(params);
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
350 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
351 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
352 {
353 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
354 	int err;
355 	unsigned int bits;
356 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
357 
358 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
359 	runtime = substream->runtime;
360 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
361 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
362 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
363 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
364 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
366 		break;
367 	default:
368 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
369 		return -EBADFD;
370 	}
371 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
372 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
373 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
374 #endif
375 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
376 			return -EBADFD;
377 
378 	params->rmask = ~0U;
379 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
380 	if (err < 0)
381 		goto _error;
382 
383 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
384 	if (err < 0)
385 		goto _error;
386 
387 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
388 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
389 		if (err < 0)
390 			goto _error;
391 	}
392 
393 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
394 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
395 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
396 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
397 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
398 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
399 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
400 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
401 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
402 	runtime->info = params->info;
403 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
404 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
405 
406 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
407 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
408 	bits *= runtime->channels;
409 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
410 	frames = 1;
411 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
412 		bits *= 2;
413 		frames *= 2;
414 	}
415 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
416 	runtime->min_align = frames;
417 
418 	/* Default sw params */
419 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
420 	runtime->period_step = 1;
421 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
422 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
423 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
424 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
425 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
426 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
427 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
428 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
429 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
430 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
431 
432 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
433 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
434 	return 0;
435  _error:
436 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
437 	   so we force application to retry to set
438 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
439 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
440 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
441 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
442 	return err;
443 }
444 
445 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
446 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
447 {
448 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
449 	int err;
450 
451 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!params) {
453 		err = -ENOMEM;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
457 		err = -EFAULT;
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
461 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
462 		if (!err)
463 			err = -EFAULT;
464 	}
465 out:
466 	kfree(params);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
471 {
472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
473 	int result = 0;
474 
475 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
476 	runtime = substream->runtime;
477 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
478 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
479 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
480 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
481 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
482 		break;
483 	default:
484 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
485 		return -EBADFD;
486 	}
487 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
488 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
489 		return -EBADFD;
490 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
491 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
492 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
493 	return result;
494 }
495 
496 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
497 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
498 {
499 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
500 
501 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
502 	runtime = substream->runtime;
503 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
504 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
505 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
506 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
507 		return -EBADFD;
508 	}
509 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
510 
511 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
516 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
519 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
520 			return -EINVAL;
521 	} else {
522 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
523 			return -EINVAL;
524 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
525 			return -EINVAL;
526 	}
527 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
528 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
529 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
530 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
531 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
532 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
533 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
534 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
535 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
536 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
537         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
538 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
539 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
540 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
541 		else
542 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
543 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
544 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
545 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
546 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
547 	}
548 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
553 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
554 {
555 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
556 	int err;
557 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
558 		return -EFAULT;
559 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
560 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
561 		return -EFAULT;
562 	return err;
563 }
564 
565 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
566 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
567 {
568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
569 
570 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
571 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
572 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
573 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
574 		goto _end;
575 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
576 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
577 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
578 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
579 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
580 		else
581 			getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
582 	} else
583 		getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
584 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
585 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
586 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
587 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
588 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
589 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
590 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
591 		else
592 			status->delay = 0;
593 	} else {
594 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
595 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
596 			status->delay = status->avail;
597 		else
598 			status->delay = 0;
599 	}
600 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
601 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
602 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
603 	runtime->overrange = 0;
604  _end:
605  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
610 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
611 {
612 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
614 	int res;
615 
616 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
618 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
619 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
620 	if (res < 0)
621 		return res;
622 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
623 		return -EFAULT;
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
628 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
631 	unsigned int channel;
632 
633 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
634 	channel = info->channel;
635 	runtime = substream->runtime;
636 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
637 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
638 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
639 		return -EBADFD;
640 	}
641 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
642 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
643 		return -EINVAL;
644 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
645 	info->channel = channel;
646 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
647 }
648 
649 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
650 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
651 {
652 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
653 	int res;
654 
655 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
656 		return -EFAULT;
657 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
658 	if (res < 0)
659 		return res;
660 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
661 		return -EFAULT;
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
666 {
667 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
668 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
669 		return;
670 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
671 		getnstimeofday(&runtime->trigger_tstamp);
672 	} else {
673 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
674 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
675 	}
676 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
677 }
678 
679 struct action_ops {
680 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
681 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
682 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
683 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
684 };
685 
686 /*
687  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
688  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
689  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
690  */
691 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
692 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
693 				int state, int do_lock)
694 {
695 	struct list_head *pos;
696 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
697 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
698 	int res = 0;
699 
700 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
701 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
702 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
703 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
704 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
705 		if (res < 0)
706 			goto _unlock;
707 	}
708 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
709 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
710 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0) {
712 			if (ops->undo_action) {
713 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
714 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
715 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
716 						break;
717 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
718 				}
719 			}
720 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
721 			goto _unlock;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
725 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
726 		ops->post_action(s, state);
727 	}
728  _unlock:
729 	if (do_lock) {
730 		/* unlock streams */
731 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
732 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
733 			if (s1 != substream)
734 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
735 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
736 				break;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	return res;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  *  Note: call with stream lock
744  */
745 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
746 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
747 				 int state)
748 {
749 	int res;
750 
751 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
752 	if (res < 0)
753 		return res;
754 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
755 	if (res == 0)
756 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
757 	else if (ops->undo_action)
758 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
759 	return res;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  *  Note: call with stream lock
764  */
765 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
766 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
767 			  int state)
768 {
769 	int res;
770 
771 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
772 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
773 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
774 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
775 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 		}
777 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
778 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
779 	} else {
780 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
781 	}
782 	return res;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  *  Note: don't use any locks before
787  */
788 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
789 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
790 				   int state)
791 {
792 	int res;
793 
794 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
795 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
796 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
797 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
798 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
799 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
801 	} else {
802 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
803 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
804 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 	}
806 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
807 	return res;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  */
812 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
813 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
814 				    int state)
815 {
816 	int res;
817 
818 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
819 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
820 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
821 	else
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
823 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
824 	return res;
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * start callbacks
829  */
830 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
831 {
832 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
833 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
834 		return -EBADFD;
835 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
836 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
837 		return -EPIPE;
838 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
843 {
844 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
845 		return 0;
846 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
847 }
848 
849 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
852 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
853 }
854 
855 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
856 {
857 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
858 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
859 	runtime->status->state = state;
860 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
861 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
862 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
863 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
864 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
865 	if (substream->timer)
866 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
867 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
868 }
869 
870 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
871 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
872 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
873 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
874 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
875 };
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_start
879  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
880  *
881  * Start all linked streams.
882  */
883 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
884 {
885 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
886 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * stop callbacks
891  */
892 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
893 {
894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
895 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
896 		return -EBADFD;
897 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902 {
903 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
904 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
905 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
906 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
907 }
908 
909 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
910 {
911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
913 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
914 		if (substream->timer)
915 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
916 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
917 		runtime->status->state = state;
918 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
919 	}
920 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
921 }
922 
923 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
924 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
925 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
926 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
927 };
928 
929 /**
930  * snd_pcm_stop
931  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
932  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
933  *
934  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
935  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
936  */
937 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
938 {
939 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
940 }
941 
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
943 
944 /**
945  * snd_pcm_drain_done
946  * @substream: the PCM substream
947  *
948  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
949  * The state is changed to SETUP.
950  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
951  */
952 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
953 {
954 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
955 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * pause callbacks
960  */
961 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
962 {
963 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
964 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
965 		return -ENOSYS;
966 	if (push) {
967 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
968 			return -EBADFD;
969 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
970 		return -EBADFD;
971 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
976 {
977 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
978 		return 0;
979 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
980 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
981 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
982 }
983 
984 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
985 {
986 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
987 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
988 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
989 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
990 }
991 
992 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
993 {
994 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
995 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
996 	if (push) {
997 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
998 		if (substream->timer)
999 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1000 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1001 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1002 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1003 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1004 	} else {
1005 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1006 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
1007 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1008 		if (substream->timer)
1009 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1010 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1011 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1016 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1017 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1018 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1019 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1020 };
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1024  */
1025 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1026 {
1027 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1028 }
1029 
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1031 /* suspend */
1032 
1033 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1034 {
1035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1037 		return -EBUSY;
1038 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1043 {
1044 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1045 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1046 		return 0;
1047 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1048 		return 0;
1049 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1050 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1054 {
1055 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1056 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1057 	if (substream->timer)
1058 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1059 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1060 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1061 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1062 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1063 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1067 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1068 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1069 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1070 };
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * snd_pcm_suspend
1074  * @substream: the PCM substream
1075  *
1076  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1077  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1078  */
1079 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081 	int err;
1082 	unsigned long flags;
1083 
1084 	if (! substream)
1085 		return 0;
1086 
1087 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1088 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1089 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1090 	return err;
1091 }
1092 
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1097  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1098  *
1099  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1100  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1101  */
1102 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1103 {
1104 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1105 	int stream, err = 0;
1106 
1107 	if (! pcm)
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1111 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1112 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1113 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1114 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1115 				continue;
1116 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1117 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1118 				return err;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1125 
1126 /* resume */
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1132 		return -ENOSYS;
1133 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1141 		return 0;
1142 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1143 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1144 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1145 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1146 		return 0;
1147 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1151 {
1152 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1153 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1154 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1161 	if (substream->timer)
1162 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1163 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1164 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1165 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1166 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1170 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1171 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1172 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1173 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1174 };
1175 
1176 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1179 	int res;
1180 
1181 	snd_power_lock(card);
1182 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1183 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1184 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1185 	return res;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #else
1189 
1190 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1191 {
1192 	return -ENOSYS;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * xrun ioctl
1199  *
1200  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1201  */
1202 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1205 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206 	int result;
1207 
1208 	snd_power_lock(card);
1209 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1210 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1211 		if (result < 0)
1212 			goto _unlock;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1216 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1217 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1218 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1219 		break;
1220 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1221 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1222 		break;
1223 	default:
1224 		result = -EBADFD;
1225 	}
1226 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1227  _unlock:
1228 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1229 	return result;
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * reset ioctl
1234  */
1235 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1239 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1243 		return 0;
1244 	default:
1245 		return -EBADFD;
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1250 {
1251 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1252 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1253 	if (err < 0)
1254 		return err;
1255 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1256 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1257 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1258 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1259 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1268 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1269 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1270 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1274 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1275 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1276 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1277 };
1278 
1279 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * prepare ioctl
1286  */
1287 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1288 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1289 			       int f_flags)
1290 {
1291 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1292 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1293 		return -EBADFD;
1294 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1295 		return -EBUSY;
1296 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1301 {
1302 	int err;
1303 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1304 	if (err < 0)
1305 		return err;
1306 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1313 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1317 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1318 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1319 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1320 };
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * snd_pcm_prepare
1324  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1325  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1326  *
1327  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1328  */
1329 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1330 			   struct file *file)
1331 {
1332 	int res;
1333 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1334 	int f_flags;
1335 
1336 	if (file)
1337 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1338 	else
1339 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1340 
1341 	snd_power_lock(card);
1342 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1343 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1344 					       substream, f_flags);
1345 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1346 	return res;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * drain ioctl
1351  */
1352 
1353 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1354 {
1355 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1356 		return -EAGAIN;
1357 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362 {
1363 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1365 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1366 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1367 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1368 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1369 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1370 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1371 			}
1372 			break;
1373 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1374 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1375 			break;
1376 		default:
1377 			break;
1378 		}
1379 	} else {
1380 		/* stop running stream */
1381 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1382 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1383 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1384 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1385 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1392 {
1393 }
1394 
1395 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1396 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1397 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1398 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1399 };
1400 
1401 struct drain_rec {
1402 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1403 	wait_queue_t wait;
1404 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1405 };
1406 
1407 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * Drain the stream(s).
1411  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1412  * is finished.
1413  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1414  * (capture only) state.
1415  */
1416 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1417 {
1418 	struct snd_card *card;
1419 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1420 	struct list_head *pos;
1421 	int result = 0;
1422 	int i, num_drecs;
1423 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1424 
1425 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1426 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1427 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 
1429 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1430 		return -EBADFD;
1431 
1432 	snd_power_lock(card);
1433 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1434 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1435 		if (result < 0) {
1436 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1437 			return result;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1442 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1443 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1444 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1445 		if (! drec) {
1446 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1447 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1448 			return -ENOMEM;
1449 		}
1450 	} else
1451 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1452 
1453 	/* count only playback streams */
1454 	num_drecs = 0;
1455 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1456 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1457 		runtime = s->runtime;
1458 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1459 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1460 			d->substream = s;
1461 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1462 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1463 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1464 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1465 			 */
1466 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1467 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1468 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1472 
1473 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1474 	/* resume pause */
1475 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1476 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1477 
1478 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1479 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1480 	if (result < 0) {
1481 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1482 		goto _error;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	for (;;) {
1486 		long tout;
1487 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1488 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1489 			break;
1490 		}
1491 		/* all finished? */
1492 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1493 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1494 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1495 				break;
1496 		}
1497 		if (i == num_drecs)
1498 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1499 
1500 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1501 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1502 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1503 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1504 		snd_power_lock(card);
1505 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1506 		if (tout == 0) {
1507 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1508 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1509 			else {
1510 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1511 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1512 				result = -EIO;
1513 			}
1514 			break;
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1519 
1520  _error:
1521 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1522 		d = &drec[i];
1523 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1524 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1525 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1529 		kfree(drec);
1530 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1531 
1532 	return result;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * drop ioctl
1537  *
1538  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1539  */
1540 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1543 	struct snd_card *card;
1544 	int result = 0;
1545 
1546 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1547 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1548 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1549 
1550 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1551 		return -EBADFD;
1552 
1553 	snd_power_lock(card);
1554 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1555 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1556 		if (result < 0)
1557 			goto _unlock;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1561 	/* resume pause */
1562 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1563 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1564 
1565 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1566 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1567 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1568  _unlock:
1569 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1570 	return result;
1571 }
1572 
1573 
1574 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1575 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1576 {
1577 	struct file *file;
1578 	struct inode *inode;
1579 	unsigned int minor;
1580 
1581 	file = fget(fd);
1582 	if (!file)
1583 		return NULL;
1584 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1585 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1586 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1587 		fput(file);
1588 		return NULL;
1589 	}
1590 	minor = iminor(inode);
1591 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1592 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1593 		fput(file);
1594 		return NULL;
1595 	}
1596 	return file;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * PCM link handling
1601  */
1602 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1603 {
1604 	int res = 0;
1605 	struct file *file;
1606 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1607 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1608 
1609 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1610 	if (!file)
1611 		return -EBADFD;
1612 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1613 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1614 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1615 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1616 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1617 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1618 		res = -EBADFD;
1619 		goto _end;
1620 	}
1621 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1622 		res = -EALREADY;
1623 		goto _end;
1624 	}
1625 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1626 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1627 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1628 			res = -ENOMEM;
1629 			goto _end;
1630 		}
1631 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1632 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1633 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1634 		substream->group->count = 1;
1635 	}
1636 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1637 	substream->group->count++;
1638 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1639  _end:
1640 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1641 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1642 	fput(file);
1643 	return res;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1647 {
1648 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1650 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1654 {
1655 	struct list_head *pos;
1656 	int res = 0;
1657 
1658 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1659 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1660 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1661 		res = -EALREADY;
1662 		goto _end;
1663 	}
1664 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1665 	substream->group->count--;
1666 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1667 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1668 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1669 			break;
1670 		}
1671 		kfree(substream->group);
1672 	}
1673 	relink_to_local(substream);
1674        _end:
1675 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1676 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1677 	return res;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * hw configurator
1682  */
1683 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1684 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1685 {
1686 	struct snd_interval t;
1687 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1688 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1689 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1693 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1694 {
1695 	struct snd_interval t;
1696 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1697 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1698 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1702 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1703 {
1704 	struct snd_interval t;
1705 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1706 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1707 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1708 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1712 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_interval t;
1715 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1716 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1717 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1718 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1722 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1723 {
1724 	unsigned int k;
1725 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1726 	struct snd_mask m;
1727 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1728 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1729 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1730 		int bits;
1731 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1732 			continue;
1733 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1734 		if (bits <= 0)
1735 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1736 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1737 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1738 	}
1739 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1743 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1744 {
1745 	struct snd_interval t;
1746 	unsigned int k;
1747 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1748 	t.max = 0;
1749 	t.openmin = 0;
1750 	t.openmax = 0;
1751 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1752 		int bits;
1753 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1754 			continue;
1755 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1756 		if (bits <= 0)
1757 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1758 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1759 			t.min = bits;
1760 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1761 			t.max = bits;
1762 	}
1763 	t.integer = 1;
1764 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1768 #error "Change this table"
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1772                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1773 
1774 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1775 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1778 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1779 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1783 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1784 {
1785 	struct snd_interval t;
1786 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1787 	t.min = 0;
1788 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1789 	t.openmin = 0;
1790 	t.openmax = 0;
1791 	t.integer = 1;
1792 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1793 }
1794 
1795 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1796 {
1797 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1798 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1799 	int k, err;
1800 
1801 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1802 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1806 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1810 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1811 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1812 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1813 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1814 
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1816 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1817 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1818 	if (err < 0)
1819 		return err;
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1821 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1822 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1912 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1913 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 
1919 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1920 {
1921 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1922 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1923 	int err;
1924 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1925 
1926         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1927 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1928         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1929 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1930 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1931 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1932 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1933 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1934 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1935 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1936 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1937 	}
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1939 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1940 
1941 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1942 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1945 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1948 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1949 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1950 
1951 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1952 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1953 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1954 
1955 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1956 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1957 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1958 
1959 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1960 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1961 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1962 
1963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1964 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1965 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1968 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1969 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	/* FIXME: remove */
1974 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1975 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1976 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1980 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1981 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1982 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1983 		if (err < 0)
1984 			return err;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1988 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1989 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1990 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1996 {
1997 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1998 }
1999 
2000 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2001 {
2002 	substream->ref_count--;
2003 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2004 		return;
2005 
2006 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2007 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2008 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2009 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2010 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2011 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2012 	}
2013 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2014 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2015 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2016 	}
2017 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2018 }
2019 
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2021 
2022 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2023 			   struct file *file,
2024 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2025 {
2026 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2027 	int err;
2028 
2029 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2030 	if (err < 0)
2031 		return err;
2032 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2033 		*rsubstream = substream;
2034 		return 0;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2038 	if (err < 0) {
2039 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2040 		goto error;
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2044 		goto error;
2045 
2046 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2047 
2048 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2049 	if (err < 0) {
2050 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2051 		goto error;
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	*rsubstream = substream;
2055 	return 0;
2056 
2057  error:
2058 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2059 	return err;
2060 }
2061 
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2063 
2064 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2065 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2066 			     int stream,
2067 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2068 {
2069 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2070 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2071 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2072 	int err;
2073 
2074 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2075 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2076 
2077 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2078 	if (err < 0)
2079 		return err;
2080 
2081 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2082 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2083 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2084 		return -ENOMEM;
2085 	}
2086 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2087 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2088 		str = substream->pstr;
2089 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2090 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2091 	}
2092 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2093 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2094 	return 0;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2098 {
2099 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2100 
2101 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2102 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2103 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2107 {
2108 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2109 
2110 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2111 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2112 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2116 {
2117 	int err;
2118 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2119 	wait_queue_t wait;
2120 
2121 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2122 		err = -ENODEV;
2123 		goto __error1;
2124 	}
2125 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2126 	if (err < 0)
2127 		goto __error1;
2128 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2129 		err = -EFAULT;
2130 		goto __error2;
2131 	}
2132 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2133 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2134 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2135 	while (1) {
2136 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2137 		if (err >= 0)
2138 			break;
2139 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2140 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2141 				err = -EBUSY;
2142 				break;
2143 			}
2144 		} else
2145 			break;
2146 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2147 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2148 		schedule();
2149 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2150 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2151 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2152 			break;
2153 		}
2154 	}
2155 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2156 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2157 	if (err < 0)
2158 		goto __error;
2159 	return err;
2160 
2161       __error:
2162 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2163       __error2:
2164       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2165       __error1:
2166       	return err;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2172 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2173 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2174 
2175 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2176 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2177 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2178 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2179 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2180 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2181 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2182 	kfree(pcm_file);
2183 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2184 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2185 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2186 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2187 	return 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2191 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2192 {
2193 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2194 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2195 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2196 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2197 
2198 	if (frames == 0)
2199 		return 0;
2200 
2201 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2202 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2204 		break;
2205 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2206 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2207 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2208 			break;
2209 		/* Fall through */
2210 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2211 		ret = -EPIPE;
2212 		goto __end;
2213 	default:
2214 		ret = -EBADFD;
2215 		goto __end;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2219 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2220 		ret = 0;
2221 		goto __end;
2222 	}
2223 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2224 		frames = hw_avail;
2225 	else
2226 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2227 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2228 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2229 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2230 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2231 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2232 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2233 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2234 	ret = frames;
2235  __end:
2236 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2237 	return ret;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2241 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2242 {
2243 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2244 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2245 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2246 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2247 
2248 	if (frames == 0)
2249 		return 0;
2250 
2251 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2252 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2253 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2254 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2255 		break;
2256 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2257 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2258 			break;
2259 		/* Fall through */
2260 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2261 		ret = -EPIPE;
2262 		goto __end;
2263 	default:
2264 		ret = -EBADFD;
2265 		goto __end;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2269 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2270 		ret = 0;
2271 		goto __end;
2272 	}
2273 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2274 		frames = hw_avail;
2275 	else
2276 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2277 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2278 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2279 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2280 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2281 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2282 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2283 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2284 	ret = frames;
2285  __end:
2286 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2287 	return ret;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2291 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2292 {
2293 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2294 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2295 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2296 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2297 
2298 	if (frames == 0)
2299 		return 0;
2300 
2301 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2302 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2303 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2304 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2305 		break;
2306 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2307 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2308 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2309 			break;
2310 		/* Fall through */
2311 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2312 		ret = -EPIPE;
2313 		goto __end;
2314 	default:
2315 		ret = -EBADFD;
2316 		goto __end;
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2320 	if (avail <= 0) {
2321 		ret = 0;
2322 		goto __end;
2323 	}
2324 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2325 		frames = avail;
2326 	else
2327 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2328 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2329 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2330 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2331 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2332 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2333 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2334 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2335 	ret = frames;
2336  __end:
2337 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2338 	return ret;
2339 }
2340 
2341 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2342 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2343 {
2344 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2345 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2346 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2347 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2348 
2349 	if (frames == 0)
2350 		return 0;
2351 
2352 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2353 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2354 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2356 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2357 		break;
2358 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2359 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2360 			break;
2361 		/* Fall through */
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2363 		ret = -EPIPE;
2364 		goto __end;
2365 	default:
2366 		ret = -EBADFD;
2367 		goto __end;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2371 	if (avail <= 0) {
2372 		ret = 0;
2373 		goto __end;
2374 	}
2375 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2376 		frames = avail;
2377 	else
2378 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2379 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2380 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2381 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2382 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2383 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2384 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2385 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2386 	ret = frames;
2387  __end:
2388 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2389 	return ret;
2390 }
2391 
2392 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2393 {
2394 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2395 	int err;
2396 
2397 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2398 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2399 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2400 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2401 			goto __badfd;
2402 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2403 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2404 			break;
2405 		/* Fall through */
2406 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2407 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2408 		err = 0;
2409 		break;
2410 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2411 		err = -EPIPE;
2412 		break;
2413 	default:
2414 	      __badfd:
2415 		err = -EBADFD;
2416 		break;
2417 	}
2418 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419 	return err;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2423 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2424 {
2425 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2426 	int err;
2427 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2428 
2429 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2430 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2431 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2432 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2433 			goto __badfd;
2434 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2435 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2436 			break;
2437 		/* Fall through */
2438 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2439 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2440 		err = 0;
2441 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2442 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2443 		else
2444 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2445 		break;
2446 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2447 		err = -EPIPE;
2448 		break;
2449 	default:
2450 	      __badfd:
2451 		err = -EBADFD;
2452 		break;
2453 	}
2454 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2455 	if (!err)
2456 		if (put_user(n, res))
2457 			err = -EFAULT;
2458 	return err;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2462 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2463 {
2464 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2465 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2466 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2467 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2468 	int err;
2469 
2470 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2471 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2472 		return -EFAULT;
2473 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2474 		return -EFAULT;
2475 	status = runtime->status;
2476 	control = runtime->control;
2477 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2478 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2479 		if (err < 0)
2480 			return err;
2481 	}
2482 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2483 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2484 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2485 	else
2486 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2487 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2488 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2489 	else
2490 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2491 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2492 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2493 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2494 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2495 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2496 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2497 		return -EFAULT;
2498 	return 0;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2502 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2503 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2504 {
2505 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2506 
2507 	switch (cmd) {
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2509 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2511 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
2513 		return 0;
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2515 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2517 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2519 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2521 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2523 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2525 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2527 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2529 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2531 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2533 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2535 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2537 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2539 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2541 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2543 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2545 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2548 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2550 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2551 #endif
2552 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2553 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2555 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2557 	{
2558 		int res;
2559 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2560 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2561 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2562 		return res;
2563 	}
2564 	}
2565 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2566 	return -ENOTTY;
2567 }
2568 
2569 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2570 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2571 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2572 {
2573 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2574 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2575 	switch (cmd) {
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2577 	{
2578 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2579 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2580 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2581 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2583 			return -EBADFD;
2584 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2587 			return -EFAULT;
2588 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2589 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2590 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2591 	}
2592 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2593 	{
2594 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2595 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2596 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2597 		void __user **bufs;
2598 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2599 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2600 			return -EBADFD;
2601 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2602 			return -EINVAL;
2603 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2606 			return -EFAULT;
2607 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2608 		if (bufs == NULL)
2609 			return -ENOMEM;
2610 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2611 			kfree(bufs);
2612 			return -EFAULT;
2613 		}
2614 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2615 		kfree(bufs);
2616 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2617 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2618 	}
2619 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2620 	{
2621 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2622 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2623 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2624 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2627 			return -EFAULT;
2628 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2629 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2630 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2631 	}
2632 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2633 	{
2634 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2635 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2636 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2637 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2638 			return -EFAULT;
2639 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2640 			return -EFAULT;
2641 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2642 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2643 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2644 	}
2645 	}
2646 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2650 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2651 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2652 {
2653 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2654 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2655 	switch (cmd) {
2656 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2657 	{
2658 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2659 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2660 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2661 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2662 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2663 			return -EBADFD;
2664 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2669 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2670 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671 	}
2672 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2673 	{
2674 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2675 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2676 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2677 		void *bufs;
2678 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2679 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2680 			return -EBADFD;
2681 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2682 			return -EINVAL;
2683 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2688 		if (bufs == NULL)
2689 			return -ENOMEM;
2690 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2691 			kfree(bufs);
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		}
2694 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2695 		kfree(bufs);
2696 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2697 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2698 	}
2699 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2700 	{
2701 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2702 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2703 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2704 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2705 			return -EFAULT;
2706 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2707 			return -EFAULT;
2708 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2709 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2710 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2711 	}
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2713 	{
2714 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2715 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2716 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2717 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2718 			return -EFAULT;
2719 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2720 			return -EFAULT;
2721 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2722 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2723 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2724 	}
2725 	}
2726 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2730 				   unsigned long arg)
2731 {
2732 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2733 
2734 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2735 
2736 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2737 		return -ENOTTY;
2738 
2739 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2740 				       (void __user *)arg);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2744 				  unsigned long arg)
2745 {
2746 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2747 
2748 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2749 
2750 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2751 		return -ENOTTY;
2752 
2753 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2754 				      (void __user *)arg);
2755 }
2756 
2757 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2758 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2759 {
2760 	mm_segment_t fs;
2761 	int result;
2762 
2763 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2764 	switch (substream->stream) {
2765 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2766 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2767 						 (void __user *)arg);
2768 		break;
2769 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2770 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2771 						(void __user *)arg);
2772 		break;
2773 	default:
2774 		result = -EINVAL;
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2778 	return result;
2779 }
2780 
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2782 
2783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2784 			    loff_t * offset)
2785 {
2786 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2787 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2788 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2789 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2790 
2791 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2792 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2793 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2794 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2795 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2796 		return -EBADFD;
2797 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2798 		return -EINVAL;
2799 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2800 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2801 	if (result > 0)
2802 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2803 	return result;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2807 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2808 {
2809 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2810 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2811 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2812 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2813 
2814 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2815 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2816 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2817 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2818 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2819 		result = -EBADFD;
2820 		goto end;
2821 	}
2822 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2823 		result = -EINVAL;
2824 		goto end;
2825 	}
2826 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2827 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2828 	if (result > 0)
2829 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2830  end:
2831 	return result;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2835 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2836 
2837 {
2838 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2839 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2841 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2842 	unsigned long i;
2843 	void __user **bufs;
2844 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2845 
2846 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2847 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2848 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2849 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2850 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2851 		return -EBADFD;
2852 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2853 		return -EINVAL;
2854 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2855 		return -EINVAL;
2856 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2857 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2858 	if (bufs == NULL)
2859 		return -ENOMEM;
2860 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2861 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2862 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2863 	if (result > 0)
2864 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2865 	kfree(bufs);
2866 	return result;
2867 }
2868 
2869 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2870 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2871 {
2872 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2873 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2874 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2875 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2876 	unsigned long i;
2877 	void __user **bufs;
2878 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2879 
2880 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2881 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2882 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2883 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2884 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2885 		result = -EBADFD;
2886 		goto end;
2887 	}
2888 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2889 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2890 		result = -EINVAL;
2891 		goto end;
2892 	}
2893 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2894 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2895 	if (bufs == NULL)
2896 		return -ENOMEM;
2897 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2898 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2899 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2900 	if (result > 0)
2901 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2902 	kfree(bufs);
2903  end:
2904 	return result;
2905 }
2906 
2907 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2908 {
2909 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2910 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2912         unsigned int mask;
2913 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2914 
2915 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2916 
2917 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2918 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2919 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2920 
2921 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2922 
2923 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2924 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2925 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2926 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2927 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2928 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2929 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2930 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2931 			break;
2932 		}
2933 		/* Fall through */
2934 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2935 		mask = 0;
2936 		break;
2937 	default:
2938 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2939 		break;
2940 	}
2941 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2942 	return mask;
2943 }
2944 
2945 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2946 {
2947 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2948 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2949 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2950         unsigned int mask;
2951 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2952 
2953 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2954 
2955 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2956 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2957 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2958 
2959 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2960 
2961 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2962 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2963 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2964 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2965 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2966 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2967 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2968 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2969 			break;
2970 		}
2971 		mask = 0;
2972 		break;
2973 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2974 		if (avail > 0) {
2975 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2976 			break;
2977 		}
2978 		/* Fall through */
2979 	default:
2980 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2981 		break;
2982 	}
2983 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2984 	return mask;
2985 }
2986 
2987 /*
2988  * mmap support
2989  */
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2993  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2994  */
2995 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2996 /*
2997  * mmap status record
2998  */
2999 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3000 						unsigned long address, int *type)
3001 {
3002 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3003 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3004 	struct page * page;
3005 
3006 	if (substream == NULL)
3007 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3008 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3009 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3010 	get_page(page);
3011 	if (type)
3012 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3013 	return page;
3014 }
3015 
3016 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3017 {
3018 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
3019 };
3020 
3021 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3022 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3023 {
3024 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3025 	long size;
3026 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3027 		return -EINVAL;
3028 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3029 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3030 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3031 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3032 		return -EINVAL;
3033 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3034 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3035 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3036 	return 0;
3037 }
3038 
3039 /*
3040  * mmap control record
3041  */
3042 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3043 						 unsigned long address, int *type)
3044 {
3045 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3046 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3047 	struct page * page;
3048 
3049 	if (substream == NULL)
3050 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3051 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3052 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3053 	get_page(page);
3054 	if (type)
3055 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3056 	return page;
3057 }
3058 
3059 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3060 {
3061 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
3062 };
3063 
3064 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3065 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3066 {
3067 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3068 	long size;
3069 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3070 		return -EINVAL;
3071 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3072 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3073 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3074 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3075 		return -EINVAL;
3076 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3077 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3078 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3079 	return 0;
3080 }
3081 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3082 /*
3083  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3084  */
3085 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3086 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3087 {
3088 	return -ENXIO;
3089 }
3090 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3091 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3092 {
3093 	return -ENXIO;
3094 }
3095 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3099  */
3100 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3101 					     unsigned long address, int *type)
3102 {
3103 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3104 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3105 	unsigned long offset;
3106 	struct page * page;
3107 	void *vaddr;
3108 	size_t dma_bytes;
3109 
3110 	if (substream == NULL)
3111 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3112 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3113 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3114 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3115 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3116 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3117 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3118 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3119 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3120 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3121 		if (! page)
3122 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3123 	} else {
3124 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3125 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3126 	}
3127 	get_page(page);
3128 	if (type)
3129 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3130 	return page;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3134 {
3135 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3136 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3137 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3138 };
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3142  */
3143 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3144 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3145 {
3146 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3147 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3148 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3149 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3150 	return 0;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3155  */
3156 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3157 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3158 {
3159 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3160 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3161 };
3162 
3163 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3164 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3165 {
3166 	long size;
3167 	unsigned long offset;
3168 
3169 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3170 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3171 #endif
3172 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3173 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3174 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3175 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3176 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3177 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3178 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3179 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3180 		return -EAGAIN;
3181 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3182 	return 0;
3183 }
3184 
3185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3186 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3187 
3188 /*
3189  * mmap DMA buffer
3190  */
3191 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3192 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3193 {
3194 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3195 	long size;
3196 	unsigned long offset;
3197 	size_t dma_bytes;
3198 
3199 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3200 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3201 			return -EINVAL;
3202 	} else {
3203 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3204 			return -EINVAL;
3205 	}
3206 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3207 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3208 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3209 		return -EBADFD;
3210 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3211 		return -ENXIO;
3212 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3213 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3214 		return -EINVAL;
3215 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3216 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3217 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3218 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3219 		return -EINVAL;
3220 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3221 		return -EINVAL;
3222 
3223 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3224 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3225 	else
3226 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3227 }
3228 
3229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3230 
3231 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3232 {
3233 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3234 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3235 	unsigned long offset;
3236 
3237 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3238 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3239 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3240 
3241 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3242 	switch (offset) {
3243 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3244 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3245 			return -ENXIO;
3246 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3247 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3248 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3249 			return -ENXIO;
3250 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3251 	default:
3252 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3253 	}
3254 	return 0;
3255 }
3256 
3257 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3258 {
3259 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3260 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3261 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3262 	int err;
3263 
3264 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3265 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3266 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3267 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3268 
3269 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3270 	if (err < 0)
3271 		return err;
3272 	return 0;
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * ioctl32 compat
3277  */
3278 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3279 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3280 #else
3281 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3282 #endif
3283 
3284 /*
3285  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3286  */
3287 
3288 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3289 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3290 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3291 
3292 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3293 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3294 {
3295 	unsigned int i;
3296 
3297 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3298 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3299 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3300 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3301 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3302 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3303 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3304 	params->info = oparams->info;
3305 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3306 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3307 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3308 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3309 }
3310 
3311 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3312 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3313 {
3314 	unsigned int i;
3315 
3316 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3317 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3318 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3319 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3320 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3321 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3322 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3323 	oparams->info = params->info;
3324 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3325 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3326 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3327 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3328 }
3329 
3330 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3331 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3332 {
3333 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3334 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3335 	int err;
3336 
3337 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3338 	if (!params) {
3339 		err = -ENOMEM;
3340 		goto out;
3341 	}
3342 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3343 	if (!oparams) {
3344 		err = -ENOMEM;
3345 		goto out;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3349 		err = -EFAULT;
3350 		goto out;
3351 	}
3352 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3353 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3354 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3355 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3356 		if (!err)
3357 			err = -EFAULT;
3358 	}
3359 out:
3360 	kfree(params);
3361 	kfree(oparams);
3362 	return err;
3363 }
3364 
3365 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3366 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3367 {
3368 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3369 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3370 	int err;
3371 
3372 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3373 	if (!params) {
3374 		err = -ENOMEM;
3375 		goto out;
3376 	}
3377 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3378 	if (!oparams) {
3379 		err = -ENOMEM;
3380 		goto out;
3381 	}
3382 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3383 		err = -EFAULT;
3384 		goto out;
3385 	}
3386 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3387 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3388 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3389 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3390 		if (!err)
3391 			err = -EFAULT;
3392 	}
3393 out:
3394 	kfree(params);
3395 	kfree(oparams);
3396 	return err;
3397 }
3398 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3399 
3400 /*
3401  *  Register section
3402  */
3403 
3404 struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3405 	{
3406 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3407 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3408 		.writev =		snd_pcm_writev,
3409 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3410 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3411 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3412 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3413 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3414 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3415 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3416 	},
3417 	{
3418 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3419 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3420 		.readv =		snd_pcm_readv,
3421 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3422 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3423 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3424 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3425 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3426 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3427 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3428 	}
3429 };
3430