xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
99 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
100 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
101 	info->device = pcm->device;
102 	info->stream = substream->stream;
103 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
104 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
105 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
106 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
107 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
108 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
109 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
110 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
111 	runtime = substream->runtime;
112 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
113 	if (runtime) {
114 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
115 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
121 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
122 {
123 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
124 	int err;
125 
126 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (! info)
128 		return -ENOMEM;
129 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
130 	if (err >= 0) {
131 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
132 			err = -EFAULT;
133 	}
134 	kfree(info);
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 #undef RULES_DEBUG
139 
140 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
141 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
142 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
143 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
144 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
146 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
148 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
149 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
156 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
157 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
162 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
163 {
164 	unsigned int k;
165 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
166 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
167 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
169 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
170 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
171 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
172 	int changed, again;
173 
174 	params->info = 0;
175 	params->fifo_size = 0;
176 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
177 		params->msbits = 0;
178 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
179 		params->rate_num = 0;
180 		params->rate_den = 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
184 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
185 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
186 			return -EINVAL;
187 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
188 			continue;
189 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
190 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
191 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
192 #endif
193 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
194 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
195 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
196 #endif
197 		if (changed)
198 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
199 		if (changed < 0)
200 			return changed;
201 	}
202 
203 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
204 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
205 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
206 			return -EINVAL;
207 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
208 			continue;
209 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
210 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
211 		if (i->empty)
212 			printk("empty");
213 		else
214 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
215 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
216 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
217 		printk(" -> ");
218 #endif
219 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
220 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
221 		if (i->empty)
222 			printk("empty\n");
223 		else
224 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
225 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
226 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
227 #endif
228 		if (changed)
229 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
230 		if (changed < 0)
231 			return changed;
232 	}
233 
234 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
235 		rstamps[k] = 0;
236 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
237 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
238 	do {
239 		again = 0;
240 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
241 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
242 			unsigned int d;
243 			int doit = 0;
244 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
245 				continue;
246 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
247 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
248 					doit = 1;
249 					break;
250 				}
251 			}
252 			if (!doit)
253 				continue;
254 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
255 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
256 			if (r->var >= 0) {
257 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
258 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
259 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
260 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
261 				} else {
262 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
263 					if (i->empty)
264 						printk("empty");
265 					else
266 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
267 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
268 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
269 				}
270 			}
271 #endif
272 			changed = r->func(params, r);
273 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
274 			if (r->var >= 0) {
275 				printk(" -> ");
276 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
277 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
278 				else {
279 					if (i->empty)
280 						printk("empty");
281 					else
282 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
283 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
284 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
285 				}
286 			}
287 			printk("\n");
288 #endif
289 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
290 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
291 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
292 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
293 				again = 1;
294 			}
295 			if (changed < 0)
296 				return changed;
297 			stamp++;
298 		}
299 	} while (again);
300 	if (!params->msbits) {
301 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
302 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
303 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (!params->rate_den) {
307 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
308 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
309 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
310 			params->rate_den = 1;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
315 	if (!params->info)
316 		params->info = hw->info;
317 	if (!params->fifo_size)
318 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
319 	params->rmask = 0;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
324 
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
326 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
327 {
328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
329 	int err;
330 
331 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!params) {
333 		err = -ENOMEM;
334 		goto out;
335 	}
336 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
337 		err = -EFAULT;
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
341 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
342 		if (!err)
343 			err = -EFAULT;
344 	}
345 out:
346 	kfree(params);
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
350 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
351 {
352 	int usecs;
353 
354 	if (! runtime->rate)
355 		return -1; /* invalid */
356 
357 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
358 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
359 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
360 		runtime->rate;
361 
362 	return usecs;
363 }
364 
365 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
366 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
367 {
368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
369 	int err, usecs;
370 	unsigned int bits;
371 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
372 
373 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
374 	runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
376 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
377 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
381 		break;
382 	default:
383 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
384 		return -EBADFD;
385 	}
386 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
387 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
388 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
389 #endif
390 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
391 			return -EBADFD;
392 
393 	params->rmask = ~0U;
394 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
395 	if (err < 0)
396 		goto _error;
397 
398 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
399 	if (err < 0)
400 		goto _error;
401 
402 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
403 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
404 		if (err < 0)
405 			goto _error;
406 	}
407 
408 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
409 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
410 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
411 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
412 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
413 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
414 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
415 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
416 	runtime->info = params->info;
417 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
418 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
419 
420 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
421 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
422 	bits *= runtime->channels;
423 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
424 	frames = 1;
425 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
426 		bits *= 2;
427 		frames *= 2;
428 	}
429 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
430 	runtime->min_align = frames;
431 
432 	/* Default sw params */
433 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
434 	runtime->period_step = 1;
435 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
436 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
437 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
438 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
439 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
440 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
441 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
442 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
443 
444 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
445 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
446 
447 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
448 				substream->latency_id);
449 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
450 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
451 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
452 	return 0;
453  _error:
454 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
455 	   so we force application to retry to set
456 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
457 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
458 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
459 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
460 	return err;
461 }
462 
463 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
464 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
465 {
466 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
467 	int err;
468 
469 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
470 	if (!params) {
471 		err = -ENOMEM;
472 		goto out;
473 	}
474 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
475 		err = -EFAULT;
476 		goto out;
477 	}
478 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
479 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
480 		if (!err)
481 			err = -EFAULT;
482 	}
483 out:
484 	kfree(params);
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
489 {
490 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
491 	int result = 0;
492 
493 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
494 	runtime = substream->runtime;
495 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
496 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
497 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
498 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
499 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
500 		break;
501 	default:
502 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
503 		return -EBADFD;
504 	}
505 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
506 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
507 		return -EBADFD;
508 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
509 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
510 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
511 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
512 		substream->latency_id);
513 	return result;
514 }
515 
516 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
517 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
518 {
519 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
520 
521 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
523 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
524 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
525 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
526 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
527 		return -EBADFD;
528 	}
529 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
530 
531 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
536 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
537 			return -EINVAL;
538 	} else {
539 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 	}
544 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
545 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
546 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
547 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
548 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
549 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
550 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
551 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
552         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
553 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
554 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
555 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
556 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
557 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
558 	}
559 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
564 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
565 {
566 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
567 	int err;
568 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
569 		return -EFAULT;
570 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
571 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
572 		return -EFAULT;
573 	return err;
574 }
575 
576 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
577 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
578 {
579 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
580 
581 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
582 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
583 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
584 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
585 		goto _end;
586 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
587 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
588 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
589 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
590 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
591 			goto _tstamp_end;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
595  _tstamp_end:
596 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
597 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
598 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
599 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
600 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
601 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
602 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
603 		else
604 			status->delay = 0;
605 	} else {
606 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
607 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
608 			status->delay = status->avail;
609 		else
610 			status->delay = 0;
611 	}
612 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
613 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
614 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
615 	runtime->overrange = 0;
616  _end:
617  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
622 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
623 {
624 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
625 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
626 	int res;
627 
628 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
629 	runtime = substream->runtime;
630 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
631 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
632 	if (res < 0)
633 		return res;
634 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
635 		return -EFAULT;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
640 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
641 {
642 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
643 	unsigned int channel;
644 
645 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
646 	channel = info->channel;
647 	runtime = substream->runtime;
648 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
649 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
650 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
651 		return -EBADFD;
652 	}
653 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
657 	info->channel = channel;
658 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
665 	int res;
666 
667 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
670 	if (res < 0)
671 		return res;
672 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
673 		return -EFAULT;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
678 {
679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
680 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
681 		return;
682 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
683 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
684 	} else {
685 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
686 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
687 	}
688 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
689 }
690 
691 struct action_ops {
692 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
693 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
694 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
695 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 };
697 
698 /*
699  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
700  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
701  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
702  */
703 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
704 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 				int state, int do_lock)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
708 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
709 	int res = 0;
710 
711 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
712 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
713 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
714 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
715 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0)
717 			goto _unlock;
718 	}
719 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
720 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
721 		if (res < 0) {
722 			if (ops->undo_action) {
723 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
724 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
725 						break;
726 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
727 				}
728 			}
729 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
730 			goto _unlock;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
734 		ops->post_action(s, state);
735 	}
736  _unlock:
737 	if (do_lock) {
738 		/* unlock streams */
739 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
740 			if (s1 != substream)
741 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
742 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
743 				break;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return res;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  *  Note: call with stream lock
751  */
752 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
753 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
754 				 int state)
755 {
756 	int res;
757 
758 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
759 	if (res < 0)
760 		return res;
761 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res == 0)
763 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
764 	else if (ops->undo_action)
765 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: call with stream lock
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
773 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
774 			  int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
779 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
780 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
781 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
782 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
783 		}
784 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
785 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
786 	} else {
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 	}
789 	return res;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  *  Note: don't use any locks before
794  */
795 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
796 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
797 				   int state)
798 {
799 	int res;
800 
801 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
802 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
803 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
808 	} else {
809 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
811 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
812 	}
813 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
814 	return res;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  */
819 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
820 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
821 				    int state)
822 {
823 	int res;
824 
825 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
827 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
828 	else
829 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
830 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * start callbacks
836  */
837 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
841 		return -EBADFD;
842 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
843 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
844 		return -EPIPE;
845 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
852 		return 0;
853 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
854 }
855 
856 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
857 {
858 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
859 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
860 }
861 
862 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
863 {
864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
865 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
866 	runtime->status->state = state;
867 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
868 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
869 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
870 	if (substream->timer)
871 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
872 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
873 }
874 
875 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
876 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
877 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
878 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
879 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
880 };
881 
882 /**
883  * snd_pcm_start
884  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
885  *
886  * Start all linked streams.
887  */
888 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
889 {
890 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
891 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * stop callbacks
896  */
897 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
898 {
899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
900 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
901 		return -EBADFD;
902 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
907 {
908 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
909 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
910 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
911 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
912 }
913 
914 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
915 {
916 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
917 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
918 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
919 		if (substream->timer)
920 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
921 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
922 		runtime->status->state = state;
923 	}
924 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
925 }
926 
927 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
928 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
929 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
930 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
931 };
932 
933 /**
934  * snd_pcm_stop
935  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
936  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
937  *
938  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
939  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
940  */
941 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
942 {
943 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
944 }
945 
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
947 
948 /**
949  * snd_pcm_drain_done
950  * @substream: the PCM substream
951  *
952  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
953  * The state is changed to SETUP.
954  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
955  */
956 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
957 {
958 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
959 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * pause callbacks
964  */
965 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
966 {
967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
968 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
969 		return -ENOSYS;
970 	if (push) {
971 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
972 			return -EBADFD;
973 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
974 		return -EBADFD;
975 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
982 		return 0;
983 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
984 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
985 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
986 }
987 
988 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
989 {
990 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
991 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
992 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
993 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
994 }
995 
996 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
997 {
998 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
999 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1000 	if (push) {
1001 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1002 		if (substream->timer)
1003 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1004 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1005 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1006 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1007 	} else {
1008 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1009 		if (substream->timer)
1010 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1011 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1012 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1017 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1018 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1019 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1020 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1021 };
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1025  */
1026 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1027 {
1028 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1029 }
1030 
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1032 /* suspend */
1033 
1034 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1038 		return -EBUSY;
1039 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1044 {
1045 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1046 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1047 		return 0;
1048 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1049 		return 0;
1050 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1051 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1055 {
1056 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1057 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1058 	if (substream->timer)
1059 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1060 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1061 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1062 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1063 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1067 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1068 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1069 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1070 };
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * snd_pcm_suspend
1074  * @substream: the PCM substream
1075  *
1076  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1077  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1078  */
1079 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081 	int err;
1082 	unsigned long flags;
1083 
1084 	if (! substream)
1085 		return 0;
1086 
1087 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1088 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1089 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1090 	return err;
1091 }
1092 
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1097  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1098  *
1099  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1100  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1101  */
1102 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1103 {
1104 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1105 	int stream, err = 0;
1106 
1107 	if (! pcm)
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1111 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1112 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1113 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1114 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1115 				continue;
1116 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1117 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1118 				return err;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1125 
1126 /* resume */
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1132 		return -ENOSYS;
1133 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1141 		return 0;
1142 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1143 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1144 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1145 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1146 		return 0;
1147 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1151 {
1152 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1153 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1154 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1161 	if (substream->timer)
1162 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1163 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1164 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1168 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1169 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1170 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1171 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1172 };
1173 
1174 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1175 {
1176 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1177 	int res;
1178 
1179 	snd_power_lock(card);
1180 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1181 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1182 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1183 	return res;
1184 }
1185 
1186 #else
1187 
1188 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1189 {
1190 	return -ENOSYS;
1191 }
1192 
1193 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * xrun ioctl
1197  *
1198  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1199  */
1200 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201 {
1202 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1203 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1204 	int result;
1205 
1206 	snd_power_lock(card);
1207 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1208 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1209 		if (result < 0)
1210 			goto _unlock;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1214 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1215 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1216 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1217 		break;
1218 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1219 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1220 		break;
1221 	default:
1222 		result = -EBADFD;
1223 	}
1224 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1225  _unlock:
1226 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1227 	return result;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * reset ioctl
1232  */
1233 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1234 {
1235 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1236 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1237 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1238 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1239 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1241 		return 0;
1242 	default:
1243 		return -EBADFD;
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1248 {
1249 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1250 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1251 	if (err < 0)
1252 		return err;
1253 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1254 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1255 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1256 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1257 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1258 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1263 {
1264 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1265 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1266 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1267 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1268 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1272 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1273 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1274 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1275 };
1276 
1277 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1278 {
1279 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * prepare ioctl
1284  */
1285 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1286 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1287 			       int f_flags)
1288 {
1289 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1290 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1291 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1292 		return -EBADFD;
1293 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1294 		return -EBUSY;
1295 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1300 {
1301 	int err;
1302 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1303 	if (err < 0)
1304 		return err;
1305 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1309 {
1310 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1311 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1312 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1316 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1317 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1318 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1319 };
1320 
1321 /**
1322  * snd_pcm_prepare
1323  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1324  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1325  *
1326  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1327  */
1328 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1329 			   struct file *file)
1330 {
1331 	int res;
1332 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1333 	int f_flags;
1334 
1335 	if (file)
1336 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1337 	else
1338 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1339 
1340 	snd_power_lock(card);
1341 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1342 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1343 					       substream, f_flags);
1344 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1345 	return res;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * drain ioctl
1350  */
1351 
1352 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1353 {
1354 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1355 		return -EAGAIN;
1356 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1364 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1365 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1366 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1367 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1368 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1369 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1370 			}
1371 			break;
1372 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1373 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1374 			break;
1375 		default:
1376 			break;
1377 		}
1378 	} else {
1379 		/* stop running stream */
1380 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1381 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1382 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1383 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1384 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1391 {
1392 }
1393 
1394 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1395 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1396 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1397 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1398 };
1399 
1400 struct drain_rec {
1401 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1402 	wait_queue_t wait;
1403 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1404 };
1405 
1406 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Drain the stream(s).
1410  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1411  * is finished.
1412  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1413  * (capture only) state.
1414  */
1415 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1416 {
1417 	struct snd_card *card;
1418 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1419 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1420 	int result = 0;
1421 	int i, num_drecs;
1422 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1423 
1424 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1425 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1426 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1427 
1428 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1429 		return -EBADFD;
1430 
1431 	snd_power_lock(card);
1432 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1433 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1434 		if (result < 0) {
1435 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1436 			return result;
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1441 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1442 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1443 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1444 		if (! drec) {
1445 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1446 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1447 			return -ENOMEM;
1448 		}
1449 	} else
1450 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1451 
1452 	/* count only playback streams */
1453 	num_drecs = 0;
1454 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1455 		runtime = s->runtime;
1456 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1457 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1458 			d->substream = s;
1459 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1460 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1461 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1462 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1463 			 */
1464 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1465 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1466 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1467 		}
1468 	}
1469 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1470 
1471 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1472 	/* resume pause */
1473 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1474 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1475 
1476 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1477 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1478 	if (result < 0) {
1479 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1480 		goto _error;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	for (;;) {
1484 		long tout;
1485 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1486 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1487 			break;
1488 		}
1489 		/* all finished? */
1490 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1491 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1492 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1493 				break;
1494 		}
1495 		if (i == num_drecs)
1496 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1497 
1498 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1499 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1500 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1501 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1502 		snd_power_lock(card);
1503 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1504 		if (tout == 0) {
1505 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1506 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1507 			else {
1508 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1509 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1510 				result = -EIO;
1511 			}
1512 			break;
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1517 
1518  _error:
1519 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1520 		d = &drec[i];
1521 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1522 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1523 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1527 		kfree(drec);
1528 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1529 
1530 	return result;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * drop ioctl
1535  *
1536  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1537  */
1538 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1539 {
1540 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1541 	struct snd_card *card;
1542 	int result = 0;
1543 
1544 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1545 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1546 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1547 
1548 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1549 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1550 		return -EBADFD;
1551 
1552 	snd_power_lock(card);
1553 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1554 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1555 		if (result < 0)
1556 			goto _unlock;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1560 	/* resume pause */
1561 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1562 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1563 
1564 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1565 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1566 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1567  _unlock:
1568 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1569 	return result;
1570 }
1571 
1572 
1573 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1574 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1575 {
1576 	struct file *file;
1577 	struct inode *inode;
1578 	unsigned int minor;
1579 
1580 	file = fget(fd);
1581 	if (!file)
1582 		return NULL;
1583 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1584 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1585 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1586 		fput(file);
1587 		return NULL;
1588 	}
1589 	minor = iminor(inode);
1590 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1591 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1592 		fput(file);
1593 		return NULL;
1594 	}
1595 	return file;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * PCM link handling
1600  */
1601 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1602 {
1603 	int res = 0;
1604 	struct file *file;
1605 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1606 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1607 
1608 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1609 	if (!file)
1610 		return -EBADFD;
1611 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1612 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1613 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1614 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1615 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1616 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1617 		res = -EBADFD;
1618 		goto _end;
1619 	}
1620 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1621 		res = -EALREADY;
1622 		goto _end;
1623 	}
1624 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1625 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1626 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1627 			res = -ENOMEM;
1628 			goto _end;
1629 		}
1630 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1631 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1632 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1633 		substream->group->count = 1;
1634 	}
1635 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1636 	substream->group->count++;
1637 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1638  _end:
1639 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1640 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1641 	fput(file);
1642 	return res;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1646 {
1647 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1648 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1649 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1653 {
1654 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1655 	int res = 0;
1656 
1657 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1658 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1659 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1660 		res = -EALREADY;
1661 		goto _end;
1662 	}
1663 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1664 	substream->group->count--;
1665 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1666 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1667 			relink_to_local(s);
1668 			break;
1669 		}
1670 		kfree(substream->group);
1671 	}
1672 	relink_to_local(substream);
1673        _end:
1674 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1675 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1676 	return res;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * hw configurator
1681  */
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1688 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1692 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1693 {
1694 	struct snd_interval t;
1695 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1696 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1697 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1702 {
1703 	struct snd_interval t;
1704 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1705 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1706 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1707 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1711 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1712 {
1713 	struct snd_interval t;
1714 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1715 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1716 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1717 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722 {
1723 	unsigned int k;
1724 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1725 	struct snd_mask m;
1726 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1727 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1728 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1729 		int bits;
1730 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1731 			continue;
1732 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1733 		if (bits <= 0)
1734 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1735 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1736 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1737 	}
1738 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1742 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1743 {
1744 	struct snd_interval t;
1745 	unsigned int k;
1746 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1747 	t.max = 0;
1748 	t.openmin = 0;
1749 	t.openmax = 0;
1750 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1751 		int bits;
1752 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1753 			continue;
1754 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1755 		if (bits <= 0)
1756 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1757 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1758 			t.min = bits;
1759 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1760 			t.max = bits;
1761 	}
1762 	t.integer = 1;
1763 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1764 }
1765 
1766 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1767 #error "Change this table"
1768 #endif
1769 
1770 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1771                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1772 
1773 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1774 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1775 	.list = rates,
1776 };
1777 
1778 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1779 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1780 {
1781 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1782 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1783 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1784 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1788 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1789 {
1790 	struct snd_interval t;
1791 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1792 	t.min = 0;
1793 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1794 	t.openmin = 0;
1795 	t.openmax = 0;
1796 	t.integer = 1;
1797 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1798 }
1799 
1800 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1801 {
1802 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1803 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1804 	int k, err;
1805 
1806 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1807 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1811 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1815 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1816 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1817 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1818 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1819 
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1821 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1822 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1826 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1827 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1912 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1913 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1917 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1918 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1919 	if (err < 0)
1920 		return err;
1921 	return 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1925 {
1926 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1927 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1928 	int err;
1929 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1930 
1931         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1932 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1933         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1934 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1935 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1936 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1937 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1938 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1939 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1940 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1941 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1942 	}
1943 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1944 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1945 
1946 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1947 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1948 
1949 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1950 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1951 
1952 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1953 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1954 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1955 
1956 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1957 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1958 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1959 
1960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1961 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1962 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1963 
1964 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1965 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1966 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1967 
1968 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1969 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1970 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1971 
1972 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1973 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1974 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1975 	if (err < 0)
1976 		return err;
1977 
1978 	/* FIXME: remove */
1979 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1980 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1981 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1985 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1986 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1987 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1988 		if (err < 0)
1989 			return err;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1993 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1994 
1995 	return 0;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1999 {
2000 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2001 }
2002 
2003 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2004 {
2005 	substream->ref_count--;
2006 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2007 		return;
2008 
2009 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2010 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2011 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2012 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2013 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2014 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2015 	}
2016 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2017 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2018 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2019 	}
2020 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2021 }
2022 
2023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2024 
2025 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2026 			   struct file *file,
2027 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2028 {
2029 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2030 	int err;
2031 
2032 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2033 	if (err < 0)
2034 		return err;
2035 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2036 		*rsubstream = substream;
2037 		return 0;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2041 	if (err < 0) {
2042 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2043 		goto error;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2047 		goto error;
2048 
2049 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2050 
2051 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2052 	if (err < 0) {
2053 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2054 		goto error;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	*rsubstream = substream;
2058 	return 0;
2059 
2060  error:
2061 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2062 	return err;
2063 }
2064 
2065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2066 
2067 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2068 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2069 			     int stream,
2070 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2071 {
2072 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2073 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2074 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2075 	int err;
2076 
2077 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2078 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2079 
2080 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2081 	if (err < 0)
2082 		return err;
2083 
2084 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2085 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2086 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2087 		return -ENOMEM;
2088 	}
2089 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2090 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2091 		str = substream->pstr;
2092 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2093 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2094 	}
2095 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2096 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2097 	return 0;
2098 }
2099 
2100 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2101 {
2102 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2103 
2104 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2105 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2106 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2110 {
2111 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2112 
2113 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2114 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2115 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2119 {
2120 	int err;
2121 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2122 	wait_queue_t wait;
2123 
2124 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2125 		err = -ENODEV;
2126 		goto __error1;
2127 	}
2128 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2129 	if (err < 0)
2130 		goto __error1;
2131 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2132 		err = -EFAULT;
2133 		goto __error2;
2134 	}
2135 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2136 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2137 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2138 	while (1) {
2139 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2140 		if (err >= 0)
2141 			break;
2142 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2143 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2144 				err = -EBUSY;
2145 				break;
2146 			}
2147 		} else
2148 			break;
2149 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2150 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2151 		schedule();
2152 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2153 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2154 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2155 			break;
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2159 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2160 	if (err < 0)
2161 		goto __error;
2162 	return err;
2163 
2164       __error:
2165 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2166       __error2:
2167       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2168       __error1:
2169       	return err;
2170 }
2171 
2172 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2173 {
2174 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2175 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2176 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2177 
2178 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2179 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2180 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2181 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2182 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2183 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2184 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2185 	kfree(pcm_file);
2186 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2187 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2188 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2189 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2190 	return 0;
2191 }
2192 
2193 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2194 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2195 {
2196 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2197 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2198 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2199 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2200 
2201 	if (frames == 0)
2202 		return 0;
2203 
2204 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2205 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2206 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2207 		break;
2208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2209 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2210 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2211 			break;
2212 		/* Fall through */
2213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2214 		ret = -EPIPE;
2215 		goto __end;
2216 	default:
2217 		ret = -EBADFD;
2218 		goto __end;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2222 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2223 		ret = 0;
2224 		goto __end;
2225 	}
2226 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2227 		frames = hw_avail;
2228 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2229 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2230 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2231 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2232 	ret = frames;
2233  __end:
2234 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2235 	return ret;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2239 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2240 {
2241 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2242 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2243 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2244 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2245 
2246 	if (frames == 0)
2247 		return 0;
2248 
2249 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2250 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2251 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2253 		break;
2254 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2255 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2256 			break;
2257 		/* Fall through */
2258 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2259 		ret = -EPIPE;
2260 		goto __end;
2261 	default:
2262 		ret = -EBADFD;
2263 		goto __end;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2267 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2268 		ret = 0;
2269 		goto __end;
2270 	}
2271 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2272 		frames = hw_avail;
2273 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2274 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2275 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2276 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2277 	ret = frames;
2278  __end:
2279 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2280 	return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2284 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2285 {
2286 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2287 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2288 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2289 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2290 
2291 	if (frames == 0)
2292 		return 0;
2293 
2294 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2295 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2296 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2297 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2298 		break;
2299 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2300 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2301 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2302 			break;
2303 		/* Fall through */
2304 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2305 		ret = -EPIPE;
2306 		goto __end;
2307 	default:
2308 		ret = -EBADFD;
2309 		goto __end;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2313 	if (avail <= 0) {
2314 		ret = 0;
2315 		goto __end;
2316 	}
2317 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2318 		frames = avail;
2319 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2320 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2321 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2322 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2323 	ret = frames;
2324  __end:
2325 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2326 	return ret;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2330 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2331 {
2332 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2333 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2334 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2335 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2336 
2337 	if (frames == 0)
2338 		return 0;
2339 
2340 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2341 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2342 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2343 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2344 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2345 		break;
2346 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2347 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2348 			break;
2349 		/* Fall through */
2350 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2351 		ret = -EPIPE;
2352 		goto __end;
2353 	default:
2354 		ret = -EBADFD;
2355 		goto __end;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2359 	if (avail <= 0) {
2360 		ret = 0;
2361 		goto __end;
2362 	}
2363 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2364 		frames = avail;
2365 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2366 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2367 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2368 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2369 	ret = frames;
2370  __end:
2371 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2372 	return ret;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2376 {
2377 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2378 	int err;
2379 
2380 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2381 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2383 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2384 			goto __badfd;
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2386 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2387 			break;
2388 		/* Fall through */
2389 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2390 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2391 		err = 0;
2392 		break;
2393 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2394 		err = -EPIPE;
2395 		break;
2396 	default:
2397 	      __badfd:
2398 		err = -EBADFD;
2399 		break;
2400 	}
2401 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2402 	return err;
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2406 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2407 {
2408 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2409 	int err;
2410 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2411 
2412 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2413 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2414 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2415 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2416 			goto __badfd;
2417 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2418 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2419 			break;
2420 		/* Fall through */
2421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2422 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2423 		err = 0;
2424 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2425 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2426 		else
2427 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2428 		break;
2429 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2430 		err = -EPIPE;
2431 		break;
2432 	default:
2433 	      __badfd:
2434 		err = -EBADFD;
2435 		break;
2436 	}
2437 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2438 	if (!err)
2439 		if (put_user(n, res))
2440 			err = -EFAULT;
2441 	return err;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2445 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2446 {
2447 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2448 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2449 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2450 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2451 	int err;
2452 
2453 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2454 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2455 		return -EFAULT;
2456 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2457 		return -EFAULT;
2458 	status = runtime->status;
2459 	control = runtime->control;
2460 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2461 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2462 		if (err < 0)
2463 			return err;
2464 	}
2465 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2466 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2467 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2468 	else
2469 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2470 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2471 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2472 	else
2473 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2474 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2475 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2476 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2477 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2478 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2479 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2480 		return -EFAULT;
2481 	return 0;
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2485 {
2486 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2487 	int arg;
2488 
2489 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2490 		return -EFAULT;
2491 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2492 		return -EINVAL;
2493 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2494 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2495 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2496 	return 0;
2497 }
2498 
2499 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2500 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2501 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2502 {
2503 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2504 
2505 	switch (cmd) {
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2507 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2509 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2511 		return 0;
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2513 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2515 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2517 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2519 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2521 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2523 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2525 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2527 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2529 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2531 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2533 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2535 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2537 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2539 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2541 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2543 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2545 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2548 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2550 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2551 #endif
2552 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2553 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2555 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2557 	{
2558 		int res;
2559 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2560 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2561 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2562 		return res;
2563 	}
2564 	}
2565 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2566 	return -ENOTTY;
2567 }
2568 
2569 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2570 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2571 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2572 {
2573 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2574 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2575 	switch (cmd) {
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2577 	{
2578 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2579 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2580 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2581 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2583 			return -EBADFD;
2584 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2587 			return -EFAULT;
2588 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2589 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2590 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2591 	}
2592 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2593 	{
2594 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2595 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2596 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2597 		void __user **bufs;
2598 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2599 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2600 			return -EBADFD;
2601 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2602 			return -EINVAL;
2603 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2606 			return -EFAULT;
2607 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2608 		if (bufs == NULL)
2609 			return -ENOMEM;
2610 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2611 			kfree(bufs);
2612 			return -EFAULT;
2613 		}
2614 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2615 		kfree(bufs);
2616 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2617 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2618 	}
2619 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2620 	{
2621 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2622 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2623 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2624 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2627 			return -EFAULT;
2628 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2629 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2630 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2631 	}
2632 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2633 	{
2634 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2635 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2636 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2637 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2638 			return -EFAULT;
2639 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2640 			return -EFAULT;
2641 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2642 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2643 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2644 	}
2645 	}
2646 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2650 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2651 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2652 {
2653 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2654 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2655 	switch (cmd) {
2656 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2657 	{
2658 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2659 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2660 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2661 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2662 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2663 			return -EBADFD;
2664 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2669 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2670 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671 	}
2672 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2673 	{
2674 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2675 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2676 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2677 		void *bufs;
2678 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2679 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2680 			return -EBADFD;
2681 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2682 			return -EINVAL;
2683 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2688 		if (bufs == NULL)
2689 			return -ENOMEM;
2690 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2691 			kfree(bufs);
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		}
2694 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2695 		kfree(bufs);
2696 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2697 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2698 	}
2699 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2700 	{
2701 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2702 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2703 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2704 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2705 			return -EFAULT;
2706 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2707 			return -EFAULT;
2708 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2709 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2710 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2711 	}
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2713 	{
2714 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2715 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2716 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2717 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2718 			return -EFAULT;
2719 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2720 			return -EFAULT;
2721 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2722 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2723 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2724 	}
2725 	}
2726 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2730 				   unsigned long arg)
2731 {
2732 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2733 
2734 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2735 
2736 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2737 		return -ENOTTY;
2738 
2739 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2740 				       (void __user *)arg);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2744 				  unsigned long arg)
2745 {
2746 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2747 
2748 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2749 
2750 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2751 		return -ENOTTY;
2752 
2753 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2754 				      (void __user *)arg);
2755 }
2756 
2757 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2758 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2759 {
2760 	mm_segment_t fs;
2761 	int result;
2762 
2763 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2764 	switch (substream->stream) {
2765 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2766 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2767 						 (void __user *)arg);
2768 		break;
2769 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2770 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2771 						(void __user *)arg);
2772 		break;
2773 	default:
2774 		result = -EINVAL;
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2778 	return result;
2779 }
2780 
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2782 
2783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2784 			    loff_t * offset)
2785 {
2786 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2787 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2788 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2789 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2790 
2791 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2792 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2793 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2794 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2795 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2796 		return -EBADFD;
2797 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2798 		return -EINVAL;
2799 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2800 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2801 	if (result > 0)
2802 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2803 	return result;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2807 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2808 {
2809 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2810 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2811 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2812 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2813 
2814 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2815 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2816 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2817 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2818 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2819 		result = -EBADFD;
2820 		goto end;
2821 	}
2822 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2823 		result = -EINVAL;
2824 		goto end;
2825 	}
2826 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2827 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2828 	if (result > 0)
2829 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2830  end:
2831 	return result;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2835 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2836 
2837 {
2838 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2839 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2841 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2842 	unsigned long i;
2843 	void __user **bufs;
2844 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2845 
2846 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2847 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2848 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2849 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2850 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2851 		return -EBADFD;
2852 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2853 		return -EINVAL;
2854 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2855 		return -EINVAL;
2856 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2857 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2858 	if (bufs == NULL)
2859 		return -ENOMEM;
2860 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2861 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2862 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2863 	if (result > 0)
2864 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2865 	kfree(bufs);
2866 	return result;
2867 }
2868 
2869 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2870 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2871 {
2872 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2873 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2874 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2875 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2876 	unsigned long i;
2877 	void __user **bufs;
2878 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2879 
2880 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2881 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2882 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2883 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2884 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2885 		result = -EBADFD;
2886 		goto end;
2887 	}
2888 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2889 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len)) {
2890 		result = -EINVAL;
2891 		goto end;
2892 	}
2893 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2894 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2895 	if (bufs == NULL)
2896 		return -ENOMEM;
2897 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2898 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2899 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2900 	if (result > 0)
2901 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2902 	kfree(bufs);
2903  end:
2904 	return result;
2905 }
2906 
2907 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2908 {
2909 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2910 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2912         unsigned int mask;
2913 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2914 
2915 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2916 
2917 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2918 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2919 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2920 
2921 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2922 
2923 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2924 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2925 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2926 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2927 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2928 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2929 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2930 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2931 			break;
2932 		}
2933 		/* Fall through */
2934 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2935 		mask = 0;
2936 		break;
2937 	default:
2938 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2939 		break;
2940 	}
2941 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2942 	return mask;
2943 }
2944 
2945 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2946 {
2947 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2948 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2949 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2950         unsigned int mask;
2951 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2952 
2953 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2954 
2955 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2956 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2957 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2958 
2959 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2960 
2961 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2962 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2963 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2964 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2965 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2966 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2967 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2968 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2969 			break;
2970 		}
2971 		mask = 0;
2972 		break;
2973 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2974 		if (avail > 0) {
2975 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2976 			break;
2977 		}
2978 		/* Fall through */
2979 	default:
2980 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2981 		break;
2982 	}
2983 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2984 	return mask;
2985 }
2986 
2987 /*
2988  * mmap support
2989  */
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2993  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2994  */
2995 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2996 /*
2997  * mmap status record
2998  */
2999 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3000 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3001 {
3002 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3003 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3004 
3005 	if (substream == NULL)
3006 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3007 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3008 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3009 	get_page(vmf->page);
3010 	return 0;
3011 }
3012 
3013 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3014 {
3015 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3016 };
3017 
3018 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3019 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3020 {
3021 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3022 	long size;
3023 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3024 		return -EINVAL;
3025 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3026 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3027 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3028 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3029 		return -EINVAL;
3030 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3031 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3032 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3033 	return 0;
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * mmap control record
3038  */
3039 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3040 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3041 {
3042 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3043 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3044 
3045 	if (substream == NULL)
3046 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3047 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3048 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3049 	get_page(vmf->page);
3050 	return 0;
3051 }
3052 
3053 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3054 {
3055 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3056 };
3057 
3058 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3059 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3060 {
3061 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3062 	long size;
3063 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3064 		return -EINVAL;
3065 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3066 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3067 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3068 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3069 		return -EINVAL;
3070 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3071 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3072 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3073 	return 0;
3074 }
3075 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3076 /*
3077  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3078  */
3079 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3080 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3081 {
3082 	return -ENXIO;
3083 }
3084 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3085 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3086 {
3087 	return -ENXIO;
3088 }
3089 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3090 
3091 /*
3092  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3093  */
3094 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3095 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3096 {
3097 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3098 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3099 	unsigned long offset;
3100 	struct page * page;
3101 	void *vaddr;
3102 	size_t dma_bytes;
3103 
3104 	if (substream == NULL)
3105 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3106 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3107 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3108 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3109 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3110 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3111 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3112 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3113 		if (!page)
3114 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3115 	} else {
3116 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3117 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3118 	}
3119 	get_page(page);
3120 	vmf->page = page;
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3125 {
3126 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3127 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3128 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3129 };
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3133  */
3134 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3135 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3136 {
3137 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3138 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3139 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3140 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3141 	return 0;
3142 }
3143 
3144 /*
3145  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3146  */
3147 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3148 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3149 {
3150 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3151 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3152 };
3153 
3154 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3155 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3156 {
3157 	long size;
3158 	unsigned long offset;
3159 
3160 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3161 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3162 #endif
3163 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3164 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3165 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3166 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3167 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3168 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3169 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3170 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3171 		return -EAGAIN;
3172 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3173 	return 0;
3174 }
3175 
3176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3177 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3178 
3179 /*
3180  * mmap DMA buffer
3181  */
3182 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3183 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3184 {
3185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3186 	long size;
3187 	unsigned long offset;
3188 	size_t dma_bytes;
3189 
3190 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3191 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3192 			return -EINVAL;
3193 	} else {
3194 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3195 			return -EINVAL;
3196 	}
3197 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3198 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3199 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3200 		return -EBADFD;
3201 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3202 		return -ENXIO;
3203 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3204 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3205 		return -EINVAL;
3206 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3207 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3208 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3209 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3210 		return -EINVAL;
3211 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3212 		return -EINVAL;
3213 
3214 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3215 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3216 	else
3217 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3218 }
3219 
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3221 
3222 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3223 {
3224 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3225 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3226 	unsigned long offset;
3227 
3228 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3229 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3230 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3231 
3232 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3233 	switch (offset) {
3234 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3235 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3236 			return -ENXIO;
3237 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3238 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3239 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3240 			return -ENXIO;
3241 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3242 	default:
3243 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3244 	}
3245 	return 0;
3246 }
3247 
3248 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3249 {
3250 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3251 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3252 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3253 	int err = -ENXIO;
3254 
3255 	lock_kernel();
3256 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3257 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3258 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, goto out);
3259 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3260 
3261 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3262 out:
3263 	unlock_kernel();
3264 	if (err < 0)
3265 		return err;
3266 	return 0;
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * ioctl32 compat
3271  */
3272 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3273 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3274 #else
3275 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3276 #endif
3277 
3278 /*
3279  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3280  */
3281 
3282 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3283 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3284 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3285 
3286 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3287 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3288 {
3289 	unsigned int i;
3290 
3291 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3292 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3293 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3294 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3295 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3296 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3297 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3298 	params->info = oparams->info;
3299 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3300 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3301 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3302 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3303 }
3304 
3305 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3306 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3307 {
3308 	unsigned int i;
3309 
3310 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3311 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3312 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3313 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3314 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3315 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3316 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3317 	oparams->info = params->info;
3318 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3319 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3320 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3321 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3322 }
3323 
3324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3325 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3326 {
3327 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3329 	int err;
3330 
3331 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3332 	if (!params) {
3333 		err = -ENOMEM;
3334 		goto out;
3335 	}
3336 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3337 	if (!oparams) {
3338 		err = -ENOMEM;
3339 		goto out;
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3343 		err = -EFAULT;
3344 		goto out;
3345 	}
3346 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3348 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3349 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3350 		if (!err)
3351 			err = -EFAULT;
3352 	}
3353 out:
3354 	kfree(params);
3355 	kfree(oparams);
3356 	return err;
3357 }
3358 
3359 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3360 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3361 {
3362 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3363 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3364 	int err;
3365 
3366 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3367 	if (!params) {
3368 		err = -ENOMEM;
3369 		goto out;
3370 	}
3371 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3372 	if (!oparams) {
3373 		err = -ENOMEM;
3374 		goto out;
3375 	}
3376 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3377 		err = -EFAULT;
3378 		goto out;
3379 	}
3380 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3381 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3382 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3383 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3384 		if (!err)
3385 			err = -EFAULT;
3386 	}
3387 out:
3388 	kfree(params);
3389 	kfree(oparams);
3390 	return err;
3391 }
3392 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3393 
3394 /*
3395  *  Register section
3396  */
3397 
3398 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3399 	{
3400 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3401 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3402 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3403 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3404 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3405 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3406 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3407 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3408 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3409 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3410 	},
3411 	{
3412 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3413 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3414 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3415 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3416 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3417 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3418 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3419 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3420 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3421 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3422 	}
3423 };
3424