xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/io.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <linux/uio.h>
38 
39 /*
40  *  Compatibility
41  */
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
44 	unsigned int flags;
45 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
47 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
48 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
49 	unsigned int rmask;
50 	unsigned int cmask;
51 	unsigned int info;
52 	unsigned int msbits;
53 	unsigned int rate_num;
54 	unsigned int rate_den;
55 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
56 	unsigned char reserved[64];
57 };
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62 
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
67 #endif
68 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
69 
70 /*
71  *
72  */
73 
74 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76 
77 /**
78  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
79  * @substream: PCM substream
80  *
81  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
82  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
83  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
84  */
85 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
86 {
87 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
88 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
89 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
90 	} else {
91 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
92 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
93 	}
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
96 
97 /**
98  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
99  * @substream: PCM substream
100  *
101  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
102  */
103 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
104 {
105 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
106 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
107 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
108 	} else {
109 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
110 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
111 	}
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
114 
115 /**
116  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
117  * @substream: PCM substream
118  *
119  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
120  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
121  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
122  */
123 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
124 {
125 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
126 		local_irq_disable();
127 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
133  * @substream: PCM substream
134  *
135  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
136  */
137 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138 {
139 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
140 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
141 		local_irq_enable();
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
144 
145 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	unsigned long flags = 0;
148 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
149 		local_irq_save(flags);
150 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
151 	return flags;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
154 
155 /**
156  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
157  * @substream: PCM substream
158  * @flags: irq flags
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
163 				      unsigned long flags)
164 {
165 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
166 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
167 		local_irq_restore(flags);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
170 
171 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
172 {
173 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
174 	set_fs(get_ds());
175 	return fs;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
179 {
180 	set_fs(fs);
181 }
182 
183 
184 
185 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
186 {
187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
188 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
189 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
190 
191 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
192 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
193 	info->device = pcm->device;
194 	info->stream = substream->stream;
195 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
196 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
197 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
198 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
199 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
200 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
201 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
202 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
203 	runtime = substream->runtime;
204 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
205 	if (runtime) {
206 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
207 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
213 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
214 {
215 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
216 	int err;
217 
218 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (! info)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
222 	if (err >= 0) {
223 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
224 			err = -EFAULT;
225 	}
226 	kfree(info);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
231 {
232 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
233 		return false;
234 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
235 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
236 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
237 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
238 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
239 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
240 		return false;
241 #endif
242 	return true;
243 }
244 
245 #undef RULES_DEBUG
246 
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
249 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
250 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
251 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
252 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
253 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
254 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
255 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
256 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
257 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
258 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
259 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
260 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
261 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
262 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
263 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
264 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
269 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
270 {
271 	unsigned int k;
272 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
273 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
274 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
275 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
276 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
277 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
278 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
279 	int changed, again;
280 
281 	params->info = 0;
282 	params->fifo_size = 0;
283 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
284 		params->msbits = 0;
285 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
286 		params->rate_num = 0;
287 		params->rate_den = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
291 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
292 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
293 			return -EINVAL;
294 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
295 			continue;
296 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
297 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
298 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
299 #endif
300 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
301 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
302 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
303 #endif
304 		if (changed)
305 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
306 		if (changed < 0)
307 			return changed;
308 	}
309 
310 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
311 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
312 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
315 			continue;
316 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
317 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
318 		if (i->empty)
319 			pr_cont("empty");
320 		else
321 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
322 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
323 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
324 		pr_cont(" -> ");
325 #endif
326 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
327 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
328 		if (i->empty)
329 			pr_cont("empty\n");
330 		else
331 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
332 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
333 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
334 #endif
335 		if (changed)
336 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
337 		if (changed < 0)
338 			return changed;
339 	}
340 
341 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
342 		rstamps[k] = 0;
343 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
344 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
345 	do {
346 		again = 0;
347 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
348 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
349 			unsigned int d;
350 			int doit = 0;
351 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
352 				continue;
353 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
354 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
355 					doit = 1;
356 					break;
357 				}
358 			}
359 			if (!doit)
360 				continue;
361 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
362 			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
363 			if (r->var >= 0) {
364 				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
365 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
366 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
367 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
368 				} else {
369 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
370 					if (i->empty)
371 						pr_cont("empty");
372 					else
373 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
374 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
375 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
376 				}
377 			}
378 #endif
379 			changed = r->func(params, r);
380 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
381 			if (r->var >= 0) {
382 				pr_cont(" -> ");
383 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
384 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
385 				else {
386 					if (i->empty)
387 						pr_cont("empty");
388 					else
389 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
390 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
391 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
392 				}
393 			}
394 			pr_cont("\n");
395 #endif
396 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
397 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
398 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
399 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
400 				again = 1;
401 			}
402 			if (changed < 0)
403 				return changed;
404 			stamp++;
405 		}
406 	} while (again);
407 	if (!params->msbits) {
408 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
409 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
410 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (!params->rate_den) {
414 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
415 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
416 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
417 			params->rate_den = 1;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
422 	if (!params->info) {
423 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
424 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
425 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
426 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
427 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
428 	}
429 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
430 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
431 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
432 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
433                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
434 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
435 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
436 			if (changed < 0)
437 				return changed;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	params->rmask = 0;
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
445 
446 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
447 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
448 {
449 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
453 	if (IS_ERR(params))
454 		return PTR_ERR(params);
455 
456 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
457 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
458 		if (!err)
459 			err = -EFAULT;
460 	}
461 
462 	kfree(params);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
467 {
468 	int usecs;
469 
470 	if (! runtime->rate)
471 		return -1; /* invalid */
472 
473 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
474 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
475 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
476 		runtime->rate;
477 
478 	return usecs;
479 }
480 
481 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
482 {
483 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
484 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
485 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
486 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
487 }
488 
489 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
490 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int err, usecs;
494 	unsigned int bits;
495 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
496 
497 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
498 		return -ENXIO;
499 	runtime = substream->runtime;
500 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
501 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
502 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
503 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 		break;
506 	default:
507 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 		return -EBADFD;
509 	}
510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
512 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
513 #endif
514 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
515 			return -EBADFD;
516 
517 	params->rmask = ~0U;
518 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
519 	if (err < 0)
520 		goto _error;
521 
522 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
523 	if (err < 0)
524 		goto _error;
525 
526 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
527 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
528 		if (err < 0)
529 			goto _error;
530 	}
531 
532 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
533 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
534 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
535 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
536 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
537 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
538 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
539 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
540 	runtime->info = params->info;
541 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
542 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
543 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
544 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
545 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
546 
547 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
548 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
549 	bits *= runtime->channels;
550 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
551 	frames = 1;
552 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
553 		bits *= 2;
554 		frames *= 2;
555 	}
556 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
557 	runtime->min_align = frames;
558 
559 	/* Default sw params */
560 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
561 	runtime->period_step = 1;
562 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
563 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
564 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
565 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
566 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
567 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
568 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
569 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
570 
571 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
572 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
573 
574 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
575 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
576 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
577 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
578 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
579 	return 0;
580  _error:
581 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
582 	   so we force application to retry to set
583 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
584 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
585 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
586 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
587 	return err;
588 }
589 
590 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
591 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
597 	if (IS_ERR(params))
598 		return PTR_ERR(params);
599 
600 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
601 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
602 		if (!err)
603 			err = -EFAULT;
604 	}
605 
606 	kfree(params);
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
611 {
612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
613 	int result = 0;
614 
615 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
616 		return -ENXIO;
617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
618 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
619 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
620 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
621 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 		return -EBADFD;
626 	}
627 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
628 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
629 		return -EBADFD;
630 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
631 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
632 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
633 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
634 	return result;
635 }
636 
637 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
638 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
639 {
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
644 		return -ENXIO;
645 	runtime = substream->runtime;
646 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
647 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
648 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 		return -EBADFD;
650 	}
651 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
652 
653 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
656 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
661 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 	} else {
664 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
665 			return -EINVAL;
666 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
667 			return -EINVAL;
668 	}
669 	err = 0;
670 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
671 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
672 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
673 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
674 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
675 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
676 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
677 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
678 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
679 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
680         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
681 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
682 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
683 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
684 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
685 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
686 	}
687 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
692 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
693 {
694 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
695 	int err;
696 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
697 		return -EFAULT;
698 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
699 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
700 		return -EFAULT;
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
708 
709 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
710 
711 	snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
712 					&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
713 
714 	/* backwards compatible behavior */
715 	if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
716 		SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
717 		if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
718 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
719 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
720 		else
721 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
722 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
723 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
724 	} else
725 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
726 
727 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
728 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
729 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
730 		goto _end;
731 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
732 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
733 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
734 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
735 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
736 			status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
737 			status->audio_tstamp =
738 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
739 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
740 				/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
741 				snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
742 								&status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
743 								&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
744 
745 			goto _tstamp_end;
746 		}
747 	} else {
748 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
749 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
750 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
751 	}
752  _tstamp_end:
753 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
754 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
755 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
756 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
757 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
758 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
759 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
760 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
761 		} else
762 			status->delay = 0;
763 	} else {
764 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
765 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
766 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
767 		else
768 			status->delay = 0;
769 	}
770 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
771 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
772 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
773 	runtime->overrange = 0;
774  _end:
775  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
780 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
781 			       bool ext)
782 {
783 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
784 	int res;
785 
786 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
787 	/*
788 	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
789 	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
790 	 * ignore rest of status structure
791 	 */
792 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
793 				(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
794 		return -EFAULT;
795 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
796 	if (res < 0)
797 		return res;
798 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
799 		return -EFAULT;
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
804 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
805 {
806 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
807 	unsigned int channel;
808 
809 	channel = info->channel;
810 	runtime = substream->runtime;
811 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
812 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
813 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
814 		return -EBADFD;
815 	}
816 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
817 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
818 		return -EINVAL;
819 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
820 	info->channel = channel;
821 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
822 }
823 
824 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
825 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
826 {
827 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
828 	int res;
829 
830 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
831 		return -EFAULT;
832 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
833 	if (res < 0)
834 		return res;
835 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
836 		return -EFAULT;
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
844 		return;
845 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
846 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
847 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
848 	} else {
849 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
850 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
851 	}
852 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
853 }
854 
855 struct action_ops {
856 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
857 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
858 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
859 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
860 };
861 
862 /*
863  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
864  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
865  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
866  */
867 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
868 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
869 				int state, int do_lock)
870 {
871 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
872 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
873 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
874 
875 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
876 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
877 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
878 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
879 			else
880 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
881 			depth++;
882 		}
883 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
884 		if (res < 0)
885 			goto _unlock;
886 	}
887 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
888 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
889 		if (res < 0) {
890 			if (ops->undo_action) {
891 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
892 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
893 						break;
894 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
895 				}
896 			}
897 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
898 			goto _unlock;
899 		}
900 	}
901 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
902 		ops->post_action(s, state);
903 	}
904  _unlock:
905 	if (do_lock) {
906 		/* unlock streams */
907 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
908 			if (s1 != substream) {
909 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
910 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
911 				else
912 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
913 			}
914 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
915 				break;
916 		}
917 	}
918 	return res;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  *  Note: call with stream lock
923  */
924 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
925 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
926 				 int state)
927 {
928 	int res;
929 
930 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
931 	if (res < 0)
932 		return res;
933 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
934 	if (res == 0)
935 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
936 	else if (ops->undo_action)
937 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
938 	return res;
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  *  Note: call with stream lock
943  */
944 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
945 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
946 			  int state)
947 {
948 	int res;
949 
950 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
951 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
952 
953 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
954 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
955 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
956 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
957 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
958 		}
959 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
960 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
961 	} else {
962 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
963 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
964 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
965 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
966 		}
967 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
968 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
969 	}
970 	return res;
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  *  Note: don't use any locks before
975  */
976 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
977 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
978 				   int state)
979 {
980 	int res;
981 
982 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
983 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
984 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
985 	return res;
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  */
990 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
991 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
992 				    int state)
993 {
994 	int res;
995 
996 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
997 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
998 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
999 	else
1000 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1001 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1002 	return res;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * start callbacks
1007  */
1008 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1009 {
1010 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1011 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1012 		return -EBADFD;
1013 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1014 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1015 		return -EPIPE;
1016 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1017 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1022 {
1023 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1024 		return 0;
1025 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1029 {
1030 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1031 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1038 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1039 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1040 							    runtime->rate;
1041 	runtime->status->state = state;
1042 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1043 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1044 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1045 	if (substream->timer)
1046 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
1047 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1051 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1052 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1053 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1054 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1055 };
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1059  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1060  *
1061  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1062  */
1063 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1064 {
1065 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1066 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * stop callbacks
1071  */
1072 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1073 {
1074 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1075 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1076 		return -EBADFD;
1077 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1082 {
1083 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1084 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1085 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1086 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1092 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1093 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1094 		runtime->status->state = state;
1095 		if (substream->timer)
1096 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
1097 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1098 	}
1099 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1100 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1104 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1105 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1106 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1107 };
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1111  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1112  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1113  *
1114  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1115  *
1116  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1117  */
1118 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1119 {
1120 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1121 }
1122 
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1124 
1125 /**
1126  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1127  * @substream: the PCM substream
1128  *
1129  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1130  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1131  *
1132  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1133  */
1134 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1135 {
1136 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1137 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1142  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1143  *
1144  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1145  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1146  *
1147  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1148  */
1149 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1150 {
1151 	unsigned long flags;
1152 	int ret = 0;
1153 
1154 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1155 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1156 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1157 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1158 	return ret;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * pause callbacks
1164  */
1165 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1166 {
1167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1168 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1169 		return -ENOSYS;
1170 	if (push) {
1171 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1172 			return -EBADFD;
1173 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1174 		return -EBADFD;
1175 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1180 {
1181 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1182 		return 0;
1183 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1184 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1185 	if (push)
1186 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1187 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1188 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1189 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1190 	 */
1191 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1192 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1193 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1194 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1198 {
1199 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1200 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1201 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1202 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1206 {
1207 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1208 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1209 	if (push) {
1210 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1211 		if (substream->timer)
1212 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1213 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1214 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1215 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1216 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1217 	} else {
1218 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1219 		if (substream->timer)
1220 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1221 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1222 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1227 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1228 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1229 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1230 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1231 };
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1235  */
1236 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1237 {
1238 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1239 }
1240 
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1242 /* suspend */
1243 
1244 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1245 {
1246 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1247 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1248 		return -EBUSY;
1249 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1256 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1257 		return 0;
1258 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1259 		return 0;
1260 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1261 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1268 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1269 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1270 	if (substream->timer)
1271 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1272 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1273 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1274 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1278 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1279 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1280 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1281 };
1282 
1283 /**
1284  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1285  * @substream: the PCM substream
1286  *
1287  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1288  *
1289  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1290  * code.
1291  */
1292 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1293 {
1294 	int err;
1295 	unsigned long flags;
1296 
1297 	if (! substream)
1298 		return 0;
1299 
1300 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1301 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1302 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1303 	return err;
1304 }
1305 
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1310  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1311  *
1312  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1313  *
1314  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1315  */
1316 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1317 {
1318 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1319 	int stream, err = 0;
1320 
1321 	if (! pcm)
1322 		return 0;
1323 
1324 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1325 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1326 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1327 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1328 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1329 				continue;
1330 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1331 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1332 				return err;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1339 
1340 /* resume */
1341 
1342 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1343 {
1344 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1345 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1346 		return -ENOSYS;
1347 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1352 {
1353 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1354 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1355 		return 0;
1356 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1357 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1358 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1359 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1360 		return 0;
1361 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1365 {
1366 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1367 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1368 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1372 {
1373 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1374 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1375 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1376 	if (substream->timer)
1377 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1378 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1382 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1383 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1384 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1385 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1386 };
1387 
1388 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1389 {
1390 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1391 	int res;
1392 
1393 	snd_power_lock(card);
1394 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1395 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1396 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1397 	return res;
1398 }
1399 
1400 #else
1401 
1402 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1403 {
1404 	return -ENOSYS;
1405 }
1406 
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * xrun ioctl
1411  *
1412  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1413  */
1414 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1417 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1418 	int result;
1419 
1420 	snd_power_lock(card);
1421 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1422 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1423 		if (result < 0)
1424 			goto _unlock;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1428 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1429 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1430 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1431 		break;
1432 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1433 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1434 		break;
1435 	default:
1436 		result = -EBADFD;
1437 	}
1438 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1439  _unlock:
1440 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1441 	return result;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * reset ioctl
1446  */
1447 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1448 {
1449 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1450 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1451 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1452 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1453 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1454 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1455 		return 0;
1456 	default:
1457 		return -EBADFD;
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1462 {
1463 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1464 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1465 	if (err < 0)
1466 		return err;
1467 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1468 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1469 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1470 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1471 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1476 {
1477 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1478 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1479 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1480 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1481 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1485 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1486 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1487 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1488 };
1489 
1490 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1491 {
1492 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * prepare ioctl
1497  */
1498 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1499 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1500 			       int f_flags)
1501 {
1502 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1503 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1504 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1505 		return -EBADFD;
1506 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1507 		return -EBUSY;
1508 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1513 {
1514 	int err;
1515 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1516 	if (err < 0)
1517 		return err;
1518 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1522 {
1523 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1524 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1525 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1526 }
1527 
1528 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1529 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1530 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1531 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1532 };
1533 
1534 /**
1535  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1536  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1537  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1538  *
1539  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1540  */
1541 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1542 			   struct file *file)
1543 {
1544 	int res;
1545 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1546 	int f_flags;
1547 
1548 	if (file)
1549 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1550 	else
1551 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1552 
1553 	snd_power_lock(card);
1554 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1555 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1556 					       substream, f_flags);
1557 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1558 	return res;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * drain ioctl
1563  */
1564 
1565 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1566 {
1567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1568 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1569 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1570 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1571 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1572 		return -EBADFD;
1573 	}
1574 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1575 	return 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1579 {
1580 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1581 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1582 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1583 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1584 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1585 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1586 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1587 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1588 			} else {
1589 				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1590 			}
1591 			break;
1592 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1593 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1594 			break;
1595 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1596 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1597 			break;
1598 		default:
1599 			break;
1600 		}
1601 	} else {
1602 		/* stop running stream */
1603 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1604 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1605 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1606 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1607 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1612 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1613 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1614 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1615 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1616 
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1621 {
1622 }
1623 
1624 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1625 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1626 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1627 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1628 };
1629 
1630 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Drain the stream(s).
1634  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1635  * is finished.
1636  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1637  * (capture only) state.
1638  */
1639 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1640 			 struct file *file)
1641 {
1642 	struct snd_card *card;
1643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1644 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1645 	wait_queue_t wait;
1646 	int result = 0;
1647 	int nonblock = 0;
1648 
1649 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1650 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1651 
1652 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1653 		return -EBADFD;
1654 
1655 	snd_power_lock(card);
1656 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1657 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1658 		if (result < 0) {
1659 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1660 			return result;
1661 		}
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	if (file) {
1665 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1666 			nonblock = 1;
1667 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1668 		nonblock = 1;
1669 
1670 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1671 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1672 	/* resume pause */
1673 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1674 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1675 
1676 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1677 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1678 	if (result < 0)
1679 		goto unlock;
1680 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1681 	if (nonblock) {
1682 		result = -EAGAIN;
1683 		goto unlock;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	for (;;) {
1687 		long tout;
1688 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1689 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1690 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1691 			break;
1692 		}
1693 		/* find a substream to drain */
1694 		to_check = NULL;
1695 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1696 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1697 				continue;
1698 			runtime = s->runtime;
1699 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1700 				to_check = runtime;
1701 				break;
1702 			}
1703 		}
1704 		if (!to_check)
1705 			break; /* all drained */
1706 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1707 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1708 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1709 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1710 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1711 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1712 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1713 		else {
1714 			tout = 10;
1715 			if (runtime->rate) {
1716 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1717 				tout = max(t, tout);
1718 			}
1719 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1720 		}
1721 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1722 		snd_power_lock(card);
1723 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1724 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1725 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1726 		if (card->shutdown) {
1727 			result = -ENODEV;
1728 			break;
1729 		}
1730 		if (tout == 0) {
1731 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1732 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1733 			else {
1734 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1735 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1736 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1737 				result = -EIO;
1738 			}
1739 			break;
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 
1743  unlock:
1744 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1745 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1746 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1747 
1748 	return result;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * drop ioctl
1753  *
1754  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1755  */
1756 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1759 	int result = 0;
1760 
1761 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1762 		return -ENXIO;
1763 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1764 
1765 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1766 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1767 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1768 		return -EBADFD;
1769 
1770 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1771 	/* resume pause */
1772 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1773 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1774 
1775 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1776 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1777 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1778 
1779 	return result;
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1784 {
1785 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1786 	unsigned int minor;
1787 
1788 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1789 		return false;
1790 	minor = iminor(inode);
1791 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1792 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * PCM link handling
1797  */
1798 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1799 {
1800 	int res = 0;
1801 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1802 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1803 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1804 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1805 
1806 	if (!f.file)
1807 		return -EBADFD;
1808 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1809 		res = -EBADFD;
1810 		goto _badf;
1811 	}
1812 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1813 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1814 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1815 	if (!group) {
1816 		res = -ENOMEM;
1817 		goto _nolock;
1818 	}
1819 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1820 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1821 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1822 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1823 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1824 		res = -EBADFD;
1825 		goto _end;
1826 	}
1827 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1828 		res = -EALREADY;
1829 		goto _end;
1830 	}
1831 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1832 		substream->group = group;
1833 		group = NULL;
1834 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1835 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1836 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1837 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1838 		substream->group->count = 1;
1839 	}
1840 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1841 	substream->group->count++;
1842 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1843  _end:
1844 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1845 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1846  _nolock:
1847 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1848 	kfree(group);
1849  _badf:
1850 	fdput(f);
1851 	return res;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1855 {
1856 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1857 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1858 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1862 {
1863 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1864 	int res = 0;
1865 
1866 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1867 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1868 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1869 		res = -EALREADY;
1870 		goto _end;
1871 	}
1872 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1873 	substream->group->count--;
1874 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1875 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1876 			relink_to_local(s);
1877 			break;
1878 		}
1879 		kfree(substream->group);
1880 	}
1881 	relink_to_local(substream);
1882        _end:
1883 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1884 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1885 	return res;
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * hw configurator
1890  */
1891 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1892 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1893 {
1894 	struct snd_interval t;
1895 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1896 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1897 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1901 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1902 {
1903 	struct snd_interval t;
1904 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1905 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1906 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1910 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1911 {
1912 	struct snd_interval t;
1913 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1914 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1915 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1916 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1920 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1921 {
1922 	struct snd_interval t;
1923 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1924 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1925 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1926 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1930 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1931 {
1932 	unsigned int k;
1933 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1934 	struct snd_mask m;
1935 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1936 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1937 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1938 		int bits;
1939 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1940 			continue;
1941 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1942 		if (bits <= 0)
1943 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1944 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1945 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1946 	}
1947 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1948 }
1949 
1950 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1951 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1952 {
1953 	struct snd_interval t;
1954 	unsigned int k;
1955 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1956 	t.max = 0;
1957 	t.openmin = 0;
1958 	t.openmax = 0;
1959 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1960 		int bits;
1961 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1962 			continue;
1963 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1964 		if (bits <= 0)
1965 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1966 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1967 			t.min = bits;
1968 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1969 			t.max = bits;
1970 	}
1971 	t.integer = 1;
1972 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1973 }
1974 
1975 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1976 #error "Change this table"
1977 #endif
1978 
1979 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1980                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1981 
1982 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1983 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1984 	.list = rates,
1985 };
1986 
1987 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1988 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1989 {
1990 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1991 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1992 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1993 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1997 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1998 {
1999 	struct snd_interval t;
2000 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
2001 	t.min = 0;
2002 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2003 	t.openmin = 0;
2004 	t.openmax = 0;
2005 	t.integer = 1;
2006 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2007 }
2008 
2009 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2010 {
2011 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2012 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2013 	int k, err;
2014 
2015 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2016 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2020 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2024 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2025 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2026 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2027 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2028 
2029 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2030 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2031 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2032 	if (err < 0)
2033 		return err;
2034 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2035 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2036 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2037 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2038 	if (err < 0)
2039 		return err;
2040 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2041 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2042 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2043 	if (err < 0)
2044 		return err;
2045 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2046 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2047 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2048 	if (err < 0)
2049 		return err;
2050 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2051 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2052 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2053 	if (err < 0)
2054 		return err;
2055 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2056 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2057 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2058 	if (err < 0)
2059 		return err;
2060 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2061 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2062 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2063 	if (err < 0)
2064 		return err;
2065 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2066 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2067 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2068 	if (err < 0)
2069 		return err;
2070 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2071 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2072 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2073 	if (err < 0)
2074 		return err;
2075 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2076 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2077 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2078 	if (err < 0)
2079 		return err;
2080 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2081 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2082 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2083 	if (err < 0)
2084 		return err;
2085 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2086 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2087 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2088 	if (err < 0)
2089 		return err;
2090 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2091 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2092 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2093 	if (err < 0)
2094 		return err;
2095 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2096 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2097 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2098 	if (err < 0)
2099 		return err;
2100 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2101 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2102 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2103 	if (err < 0)
2104 		return err;
2105 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2106 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2107 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2108 	if (err < 0)
2109 		return err;
2110 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2111 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2112 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2113 	if (err < 0)
2114 		return err;
2115 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2116 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2117 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2118 	if (err < 0)
2119 		return err;
2120 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2121 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2122 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2123 	if (err < 0)
2124 		return err;
2125 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2126 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2127 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2128 	if (err < 0)
2129 		return err;
2130 	return 0;
2131 }
2132 
2133 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2134 {
2135 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2136 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2137 	int err;
2138 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2139 
2140         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2141 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2142         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2143 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2144 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2145 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2146 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2147 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2148 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2149 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2150 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2151 	}
2152 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2153 	if (err < 0)
2154 		return err;
2155 
2156 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2157 	if (err < 0)
2158 		return err;
2159 
2160 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2161 	if (err < 0)
2162 		return err;
2163 
2164 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2165 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2166 	if (err < 0)
2167 		return err;
2168 
2169 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2170 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2171 	if (err < 0)
2172 		return err;
2173 
2174 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2175 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2176 	if (err < 0)
2177 		return err;
2178 
2179 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2180 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2181 	if (err < 0)
2182 		return err;
2183 
2184 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2185 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2186 	if (err < 0)
2187 		return err;
2188 
2189 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2190 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2191 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2192 	if (err < 0)
2193 		return err;
2194 
2195 	/* FIXME: remove */
2196 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2197 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2198 		if (err < 0)
2199 			return err;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2203 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2204 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2205 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2206 		if (err < 0)
2207 			return err;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2211 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2212 
2213 	return 0;
2214 }
2215 
2216 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2217 {
2218 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2219 }
2220 
2221 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2222 {
2223 	substream->ref_count--;
2224 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2225 		return;
2226 
2227 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2228 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2229 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2230 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2231 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2232 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2233 	}
2234 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2235 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2236 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2237 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2238 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2239 	}
2240 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2241 }
2242 
2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2244 
2245 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2246 			   struct file *file,
2247 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2248 {
2249 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2250 	int err;
2251 
2252 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2253 	if (err < 0)
2254 		return err;
2255 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2256 		*rsubstream = substream;
2257 		return 0;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2261 	if (err < 0) {
2262 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2263 		goto error;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2267 		goto error;
2268 
2269 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2270 
2271 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2272 	if (err < 0) {
2273 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2274 		goto error;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	*rsubstream = substream;
2278 	return 0;
2279 
2280  error:
2281 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2282 	return err;
2283 }
2284 
2285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2286 
2287 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2288 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2289 			     int stream)
2290 {
2291 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2292 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2293 	int err;
2294 
2295 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2296 	if (err < 0)
2297 		return err;
2298 
2299 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2300 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2301 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2302 		return -ENOMEM;
2303 	}
2304 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2305 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2306 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2307 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2308 	}
2309 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2310 
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2315 {
2316 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2317 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2318 	if (err < 0)
2319 		return err;
2320 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2321 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2322 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2323 	if (pcm)
2324 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2325 	return err;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2329 {
2330 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2331 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2332 	if (err < 0)
2333 		return err;
2334 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2335 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2336 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2337 	if (pcm)
2338 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2339 	return err;
2340 }
2341 
2342 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2343 {
2344 	int err;
2345 	wait_queue_t wait;
2346 
2347 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2348 		err = -ENODEV;
2349 		goto __error1;
2350 	}
2351 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2352 	if (err < 0)
2353 		goto __error1;
2354 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2355 		err = -EFAULT;
2356 		goto __error2;
2357 	}
2358 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2359 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2360 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2361 	while (1) {
2362 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2363 		if (err >= 0)
2364 			break;
2365 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2366 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2367 				err = -EBUSY;
2368 				break;
2369 			}
2370 		} else
2371 			break;
2372 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2373 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2374 		schedule();
2375 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2376 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2377 			err = -ENODEV;
2378 			break;
2379 		}
2380 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2381 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2382 			break;
2383 		}
2384 	}
2385 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2386 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2387 	if (err < 0)
2388 		goto __error;
2389 	return err;
2390 
2391       __error:
2392 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2393       __error2:
2394       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2395       __error1:
2396       	return err;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2400 {
2401 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2402 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2403 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2404 
2405 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2406 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2407 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2408 		return -ENXIO;
2409 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2410 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2411 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2412 	kfree(pcm_file);
2413 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2414 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2415 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2416 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2417 	return 0;
2418 }
2419 
2420 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2421 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2422 {
2423 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2424 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2425 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2426 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2427 
2428 	if (frames == 0)
2429 		return 0;
2430 
2431 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2432 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2433 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2434 		break;
2435 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2436 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2437 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2438 			break;
2439 		/* Fall through */
2440 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2441 		ret = -EPIPE;
2442 		goto __end;
2443 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2444 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2445 		goto __end;
2446 	default:
2447 		ret = -EBADFD;
2448 		goto __end;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2452 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2453 		ret = 0;
2454 		goto __end;
2455 	}
2456 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2457 		frames = hw_avail;
2458 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2459 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2460 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2461 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2462 	ret = frames;
2463  __end:
2464 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2465 	return ret;
2466 }
2467 
2468 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2469 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2470 {
2471 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2472 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2473 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2474 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2475 
2476 	if (frames == 0)
2477 		return 0;
2478 
2479 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2480 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2481 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2482 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2483 		break;
2484 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2485 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2486 			break;
2487 		/* Fall through */
2488 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2489 		ret = -EPIPE;
2490 		goto __end;
2491 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2492 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2493 		goto __end;
2494 	default:
2495 		ret = -EBADFD;
2496 		goto __end;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2500 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2501 		ret = 0;
2502 		goto __end;
2503 	}
2504 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2505 		frames = hw_avail;
2506 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2507 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2508 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2509 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2510 	ret = frames;
2511  __end:
2512 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2513 	return ret;
2514 }
2515 
2516 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2517 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2518 {
2519 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2520 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2521 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2522 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2523 
2524 	if (frames == 0)
2525 		return 0;
2526 
2527 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2528 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2531 		break;
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2534 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2535 			break;
2536 		/* Fall through */
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2538 		ret = -EPIPE;
2539 		goto __end;
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2541 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2542 		goto __end;
2543 	default:
2544 		ret = -EBADFD;
2545 		goto __end;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2549 	if (avail <= 0) {
2550 		ret = 0;
2551 		goto __end;
2552 	}
2553 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2554 		frames = avail;
2555 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2556 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2557 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2558 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2559 	ret = frames;
2560  __end:
2561 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2562 	return ret;
2563 }
2564 
2565 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2566 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2567 {
2568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2569 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2570 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2571 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2572 
2573 	if (frames == 0)
2574 		return 0;
2575 
2576 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2577 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2578 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2579 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2580 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2581 		break;
2582 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2583 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2584 			break;
2585 		/* Fall through */
2586 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2587 		ret = -EPIPE;
2588 		goto __end;
2589 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2590 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2591 		goto __end;
2592 	default:
2593 		ret = -EBADFD;
2594 		goto __end;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2598 	if (avail <= 0) {
2599 		ret = 0;
2600 		goto __end;
2601 	}
2602 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2603 		frames = avail;
2604 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2605 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2606 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2607 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2608 	ret = frames;
2609  __end:
2610 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2611 	return ret;
2612 }
2613 
2614 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2615 {
2616 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2617 	int err;
2618 
2619 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2620 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2621 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2622 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2623 			goto __badfd;
2624 		/* Fall through */
2625 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2626 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2627 			break;
2628 		/* Fall through */
2629 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2630 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2631 		err = 0;
2632 		break;
2633 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2634 		err = -EPIPE;
2635 		break;
2636 	default:
2637 	      __badfd:
2638 		err = -EBADFD;
2639 		break;
2640 	}
2641 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2642 	return err;
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2646 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2647 {
2648 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2649 	int err;
2650 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2651 
2652 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2653 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2654 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2655 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2656 			goto __badfd;
2657 		/* Fall through */
2658 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2659 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2660 			break;
2661 		/* Fall through */
2662 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2663 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2664 		err = 0;
2665 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2666 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2667 		else
2668 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2669 		n += runtime->delay;
2670 		break;
2671 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2672 		err = -EPIPE;
2673 		break;
2674 	default:
2675 	      __badfd:
2676 		err = -EBADFD;
2677 		break;
2678 	}
2679 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2680 	if (!err)
2681 		if (put_user(n, res))
2682 			err = -EFAULT;
2683 	return err;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2687 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2688 {
2689 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2690 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2691 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2692 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2693 	int err;
2694 
2695 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2696 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2697 		return -EFAULT;
2698 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2699 		return -EFAULT;
2700 	status = runtime->status;
2701 	control = runtime->control;
2702 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2703 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2704 		if (err < 0)
2705 			return err;
2706 	}
2707 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2708 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2709 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2710 	else
2711 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2712 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2713 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2714 	else
2715 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2716 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2717 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2718 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2719 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2720 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2721 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2722 		return -EFAULT;
2723 	return 0;
2724 }
2725 
2726 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2727 {
2728 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2729 	int arg;
2730 
2731 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2732 		return -EFAULT;
2733 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2734 		return -EINVAL;
2735 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2736 	return 0;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2740 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2741 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2742 {
2743 	switch (cmd) {
2744 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2745 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2746 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2747 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2748 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2749 		return 0;
2750 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2751 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2752 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2753 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2754 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2755 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2756 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2757 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2758 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2759 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2760 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2761 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
2762 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
2763 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
2764 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2765 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2766 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2767 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2768 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2769 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2770 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2771 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2772 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2773 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2774 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2775 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2776 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2777 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2778 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2779 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2780 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2781 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2782 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2783 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2784 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2785 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2786 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2787 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2788 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2789 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2790 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2791 #endif
2792 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2793 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2794 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2795 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2796 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2797 	{
2798 		int res;
2799 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2800 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2801 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2802 		return res;
2803 	}
2804 	}
2805 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2806 	return -ENOTTY;
2807 }
2808 
2809 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2810 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2811 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2812 {
2813 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2814 		return -ENXIO;
2815 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2816 		return -EINVAL;
2817 	switch (cmd) {
2818 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2819 	{
2820 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2821 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2822 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2823 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2824 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2825 			return -EBADFD;
2826 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2827 			return -EFAULT;
2828 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2829 			return -EFAULT;
2830 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2831 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2832 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2833 	}
2834 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2835 	{
2836 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2837 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2838 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2839 		void __user **bufs;
2840 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2841 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2842 			return -EBADFD;
2843 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2844 			return -EINVAL;
2845 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2846 			return -EFAULT;
2847 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2848 			return -EFAULT;
2849 
2850 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2851 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2852 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2853 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2854 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2855 		kfree(bufs);
2856 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2857 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2858 	}
2859 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2860 	{
2861 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2862 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2863 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2864 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2865 			return -EFAULT;
2866 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2867 			return -EFAULT;
2868 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2869 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2870 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2871 	}
2872 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2873 	{
2874 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2875 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2876 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2877 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2878 			return -EFAULT;
2879 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2880 			return -EFAULT;
2881 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2882 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2883 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2884 	}
2885 	}
2886 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2887 }
2888 
2889 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2890 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2891 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2892 {
2893 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2894 		return -ENXIO;
2895 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2896 		return -EINVAL;
2897 	switch (cmd) {
2898 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2899 	{
2900 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2901 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2902 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2903 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2904 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2905 			return -EBADFD;
2906 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2907 			return -EFAULT;
2908 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2909 			return -EFAULT;
2910 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2911 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2912 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2913 	}
2914 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2915 	{
2916 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2917 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2918 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2919 		void *bufs;
2920 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2921 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2922 			return -EBADFD;
2923 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2924 			return -EINVAL;
2925 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2926 			return -EFAULT;
2927 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2928 			return -EFAULT;
2929 
2930 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2931 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2932 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2933 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2934 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2935 		kfree(bufs);
2936 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2937 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2938 	}
2939 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2940 	{
2941 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2942 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2943 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2944 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2945 			return -EFAULT;
2946 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2947 			return -EFAULT;
2948 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2949 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2950 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2951 	}
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2953 	{
2954 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2955 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2956 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2957 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2958 			return -EFAULT;
2959 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2960 			return -EFAULT;
2961 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2962 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2963 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2964 	}
2965 	}
2966 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2967 }
2968 
2969 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2970 				   unsigned long arg)
2971 {
2972 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2973 
2974 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2975 
2976 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2977 		return -ENOTTY;
2978 
2979 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2980 				       (void __user *)arg);
2981 }
2982 
2983 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2984 				  unsigned long arg)
2985 {
2986 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2987 
2988 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2989 
2990 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2991 		return -ENOTTY;
2992 
2993 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2994 				      (void __user *)arg);
2995 }
2996 
2997 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2998 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2999 {
3000 	mm_segment_t fs;
3001 	int result;
3002 
3003 	fs = snd_enter_user();
3004 	switch (substream->stream) {
3005 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
3006 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
3007 						 (void __user *)arg);
3008 		break;
3009 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
3010 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
3011 						(void __user *)arg);
3012 		break;
3013 	default:
3014 		result = -EINVAL;
3015 		break;
3016 	}
3017 	snd_leave_user(fs);
3018 	return result;
3019 }
3020 
3021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3022 
3023 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3024 			    loff_t * offset)
3025 {
3026 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3027 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3028 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3029 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3030 
3031 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3032 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3033 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3034 		return -ENXIO;
3035 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3036 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3037 		return -EBADFD;
3038 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3039 		return -EINVAL;
3040 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3041 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3042 	if (result > 0)
3043 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3044 	return result;
3045 }
3046 
3047 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3048 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3049 {
3050 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3051 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3052 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3053 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3054 
3055 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3056 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3057 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3058 		return -ENXIO;
3059 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3060 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3061 		return -EBADFD;
3062 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3063 		return -EINVAL;
3064 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3065 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3066 	if (result > 0)
3067 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3068 	return result;
3069 }
3070 
3071 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3072 {
3073 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3074 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3075 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3076 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3077 	unsigned long i;
3078 	void __user **bufs;
3079 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3080 
3081 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3082 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3083 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3084 		return -ENXIO;
3085 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3086 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3087 		return -EBADFD;
3088 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3089 		return -EINVAL;
3090 	if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3091 		return -EINVAL;
3092 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3093 		return -EINVAL;
3094 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3095 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3096 	if (bufs == NULL)
3097 		return -ENOMEM;
3098 	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3099 		bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3100 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3101 	if (result > 0)
3102 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3103 	kfree(bufs);
3104 	return result;
3105 }
3106 
3107 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3108 {
3109 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3110 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3111 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3112 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3113 	unsigned long i;
3114 	void __user **bufs;
3115 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3116 
3117 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3118 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3119 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3120 		return -ENXIO;
3121 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3122 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3123 		return -EBADFD;
3124 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3125 		return -EINVAL;
3126 	if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3127 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3128 		return -EINVAL;
3129 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3130 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3131 	if (bufs == NULL)
3132 		return -ENOMEM;
3133 	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3134 		bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3135 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3136 	if (result > 0)
3137 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3138 	kfree(bufs);
3139 	return result;
3140 }
3141 
3142 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3143 {
3144 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3145 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3146 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3147         unsigned int mask;
3148 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3149 
3150 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3151 
3152 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3153 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3154 		return -ENXIO;
3155 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3156 
3157 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3158 
3159 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3160 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3161 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3162 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3163 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3164 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3165 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3166 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3167 			break;
3168 		}
3169 		/* Fall through */
3170 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3171 		mask = 0;
3172 		break;
3173 	default:
3174 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3175 		break;
3176 	}
3177 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3178 	return mask;
3179 }
3180 
3181 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3182 {
3183 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3184 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3186         unsigned int mask;
3187 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3188 
3189 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3190 
3191 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3192 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3193 		return -ENXIO;
3194 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3195 
3196 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3197 
3198 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3199 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3200 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3202 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3204 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3205 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3206 			break;
3207 		}
3208 		mask = 0;
3209 		break;
3210 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3211 		if (avail > 0) {
3212 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3213 			break;
3214 		}
3215 		/* Fall through */
3216 	default:
3217 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3218 		break;
3219 	}
3220 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3221 	return mask;
3222 }
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * mmap support
3226  */
3227 
3228 /*
3229  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3230  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3231  */
3232 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3233 /*
3234  * mmap status record
3235  */
3236 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3237 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3238 {
3239 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3240 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3241 
3242 	if (substream == NULL)
3243 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3244 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3245 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3246 	get_page(vmf->page);
3247 	return 0;
3248 }
3249 
3250 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3251 {
3252 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3253 };
3254 
3255 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3256 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3257 {
3258 	long size;
3259 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3260 		return -EINVAL;
3261 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3262 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3263 		return -EINVAL;
3264 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3265 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3266 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3267 	return 0;
3268 }
3269 
3270 /*
3271  * mmap control record
3272  */
3273 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3274 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3275 {
3276 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3278 
3279 	if (substream == NULL)
3280 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3281 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3282 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3283 	get_page(vmf->page);
3284 	return 0;
3285 }
3286 
3287 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3288 {
3289 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3290 };
3291 
3292 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3293 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3294 {
3295 	long size;
3296 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3297 		return -EINVAL;
3298 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3299 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3300 		return -EINVAL;
3301 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3302 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3303 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3304 	return 0;
3305 }
3306 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3307 /*
3308  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3309  */
3310 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3311 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3312 {
3313 	return -ENXIO;
3314 }
3315 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3316 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3317 {
3318 	return -ENXIO;
3319 }
3320 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3321 
3322 static inline struct page *
3323 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3324 {
3325 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3326 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3327 }
3328 
3329 /*
3330  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3331  */
3332 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3333 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3334 {
3335 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3336 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3337 	unsigned long offset;
3338 	struct page * page;
3339 	size_t dma_bytes;
3340 
3341 	if (substream == NULL)
3342 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3343 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3344 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3345 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3346 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3347 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3348 	if (substream->ops->page)
3349 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3350 	else
3351 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3352 	if (!page)
3353 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3354 	get_page(page);
3355 	vmf->page = page;
3356 	return 0;
3357 }
3358 
3359 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3360 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3361 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3362 };
3363 
3364 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3365 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3366 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3367 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3368 };
3369 
3370 /*
3371  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3372  */
3373 
3374 /**
3375  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3376  * @substream: PCM substream
3377  * @area: VMA
3378  *
3379  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3380  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3381  */
3382 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3383 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3384 {
3385 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3386 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3387 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3388 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3389 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3390 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3391 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3392 	}
3393 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3394 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3395 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3396 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3397 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3398 					 area,
3399 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3400 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3401 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3402 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3403 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3404 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3405 	return 0;
3406 }
3407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3408 
3409 /*
3410  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3411  */
3412 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3413 /**
3414  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3415  * @substream: PCM substream
3416  * @area: VMA
3417  *
3418  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3419  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3420  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3421  */
3422 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3423 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3424 {
3425 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3426 
3427 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3428 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3429 }
3430 
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3432 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3433 
3434 /*
3435  * mmap DMA buffer
3436  */
3437 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3438 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3439 {
3440 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3441 	long size;
3442 	unsigned long offset;
3443 	size_t dma_bytes;
3444 	int err;
3445 
3446 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3447 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3448 			return -EINVAL;
3449 	} else {
3450 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3451 			return -EINVAL;
3452 	}
3453 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3454 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3455 		return -EBADFD;
3456 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3457 		return -ENXIO;
3458 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3459 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3460 		return -EINVAL;
3461 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3462 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3463 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3464 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3465 		return -EINVAL;
3466 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3467 		return -EINVAL;
3468 
3469 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3470 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3471 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3472 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3473 	else
3474 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3475 	if (!err)
3476 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3477 	return err;
3478 }
3479 
3480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3481 
3482 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3483 {
3484 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3485 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3486 	unsigned long offset;
3487 
3488 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3489 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3490 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3491 		return -ENXIO;
3492 
3493 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3494 	switch (offset) {
3495 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3496 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3497 			return -ENXIO;
3498 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3499 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3500 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3501 			return -ENXIO;
3502 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3503 	default:
3504 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3505 	}
3506 	return 0;
3507 }
3508 
3509 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3510 {
3511 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3512 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3513 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3514 
3515 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3516 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3517 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3518 		return -ENXIO;
3519 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3520 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3521 }
3522 
3523 /*
3524  * ioctl32 compat
3525  */
3526 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3527 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3528 #else
3529 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3530 #endif
3531 
3532 /*
3533  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3534  */
3535 
3536 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3537 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3538 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3539 
3540 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3541 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3542 {
3543 	unsigned int i;
3544 
3545 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3546 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3547 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3548 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3549 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3550 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3551 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3552 	params->info = oparams->info;
3553 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3554 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3555 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3556 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3557 }
3558 
3559 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3560 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3561 {
3562 	unsigned int i;
3563 
3564 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3565 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3566 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3567 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3568 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3569 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3570 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3571 	oparams->info = params->info;
3572 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3573 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3574 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3575 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3576 }
3577 
3578 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3579 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3580 {
3581 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3582 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3583 	int err;
3584 
3585 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3586 	if (!params)
3587 		return -ENOMEM;
3588 
3589 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3590 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3591 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3592 		goto out;
3593 	}
3594 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3595 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3596 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3597 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3598 		if (!err)
3599 			err = -EFAULT;
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	kfree(oparams);
3603 out:
3604 	kfree(params);
3605 	return err;
3606 }
3607 
3608 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3609 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3610 {
3611 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3612 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3613 	int err;
3614 
3615 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3616 	if (!params)
3617 		return -ENOMEM;
3618 
3619 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3620 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3621 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3622 		goto out;
3623 	}
3624 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3625 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3626 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3627 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3628 		if (!err)
3629 			err = -EFAULT;
3630 	}
3631 
3632 	kfree(oparams);
3633 out:
3634 	kfree(params);
3635 	return err;
3636 }
3637 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3638 
3639 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3640 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3641 					       unsigned long addr,
3642 					       unsigned long len,
3643 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3644 					       unsigned long flags)
3645 {
3646 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3647 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3648 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3649 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3650 
3651 	switch (offset) {
3652 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3653 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3654 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3655 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3656 	default:
3657 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3658 	}
3659 }
3660 #else
3661 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3662 #endif
3663 
3664 /*
3665  *  Register section
3666  */
3667 
3668 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3669 	{
3670 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3671 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3672 		.write_iter =		snd_pcm_writev,
3673 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3674 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3675 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3676 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3677 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3678 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3679 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3680 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3681 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3682 	},
3683 	{
3684 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3685 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3686 		.read_iter =		snd_pcm_readv,
3687 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3688 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3689 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3690 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3691 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3692 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3693 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3694 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3695 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3696 	}
3697 };
3698