xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 367b8112)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size)
317 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
318 	params->rmask = 0;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
323 
324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
325 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
326 {
327 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!params) {
332 		err = -ENOMEM;
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
336 		err = -EFAULT;
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
340 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
341 		if (!err)
342 			err = -EFAULT;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	kfree(params);
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
350 {
351 	int usecs;
352 
353 	if (! runtime->rate)
354 		return -1; /* invalid */
355 
356 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
357 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
358 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
359 		runtime->rate;
360 
361 	return usecs;
362 }
363 
364 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
365 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
366 {
367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
368 	int err, usecs;
369 	unsigned int bits;
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
371 
372 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
373 		return -ENXIO;
374 	runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
376 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
383 		return -EBADFD;
384 	}
385 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
386 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
387 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
388 #endif
389 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
390 			return -EBADFD;
391 
392 	params->rmask = ~0U;
393 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
394 	if (err < 0)
395 		goto _error;
396 
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
402 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
403 		if (err < 0)
404 			goto _error;
405 	}
406 
407 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
408 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
409 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
410 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
411 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
412 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
413 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
414 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
415 	runtime->info = params->info;
416 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
417 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
418 
419 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
420 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
421 	bits *= runtime->channels;
422 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
423 	frames = 1;
424 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
425 		bits *= 2;
426 		frames *= 2;
427 	}
428 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
429 	runtime->min_align = frames;
430 
431 	/* Default sw params */
432 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
433 	runtime->period_step = 1;
434 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
435 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
436 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
437 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
438 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
439 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
440 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
441 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
442 
443 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
444 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
445 
446 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
447 				substream->latency_id);
448 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
449 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
450 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
451 	return 0;
452  _error:
453 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
454 	   so we force application to retry to set
455 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
456 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
457 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
458 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
459 	return err;
460 }
461 
462 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
463 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
464 {
465 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
466 	int err;
467 
468 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!params) {
470 		err = -ENOMEM;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
474 		err = -EFAULT;
475 		goto out;
476 	}
477 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
478 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
479 		if (!err)
480 			err = -EFAULT;
481 	}
482 out:
483 	kfree(params);
484 	return err;
485 }
486 
487 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
488 {
489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
490 	int result = 0;
491 
492 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
493 		return -ENXIO;
494 	runtime = substream->runtime;
495 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
496 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
498 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
499 		break;
500 	default:
501 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
502 		return -EBADFD;
503 	}
504 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
506 		return -EBADFD;
507 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
508 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
509 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
510 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
511 		substream->latency_id);
512 	return result;
513 }
514 
515 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
516 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
517 {
518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
519 
520 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
521 		return -ENXIO;
522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
523 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
524 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
525 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
526 		return -EBADFD;
527 	}
528 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 
530 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
535 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
536 			return -EINVAL;
537 	} else {
538 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
541 			return -EINVAL;
542 	}
543 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
544 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
545 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
546 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
547 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
548 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
549 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
550 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
551         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
552 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
553 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
554 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
555 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
556 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
557 	}
558 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
566 	int err;
567 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
570 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
571 		return -EFAULT;
572 	return err;
573 }
574 
575 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
576 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
577 {
578 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
579 
580 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
581 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
582 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
583 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
584 		goto _end;
585 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
586 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
587 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
588 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
589 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
590 			goto _tstamp_end;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
594  _tstamp_end:
595 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
596 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
597 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
598 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
599 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
600 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
601 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
602 		else
603 			status->delay = 0;
604 	} else {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
607 			status->delay = status->avail;
608 		else
609 			status->delay = 0;
610 	}
611 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
612 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
613 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
614 	runtime->overrange = 0;
615  _end:
616  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
621 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
624 	int res;
625 
626 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
627 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
628 	if (res < 0)
629 		return res;
630 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
639 	unsigned int channel;
640 
641 	channel = info->channel;
642 	runtime = substream->runtime;
643 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
644 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
645 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
646 		return -EBADFD;
647 	}
648 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
652 	info->channel = channel;
653 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
665 	if (res < 0)
666 		return res;
667 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
678 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
679 	} else {
680 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
681 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
682 	}
683 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 struct action_ops {
687 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
688 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
689 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
690 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
695  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
696  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
697  */
698 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
699 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				int state, int do_lock)
701 {
702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
703 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
704 	int res = 0;
705 
706 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
707 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
708 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
709 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
710 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0)
712 			goto _unlock;
713 	}
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0) {
717 			if (ops->undo_action) {
718 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
719 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
720 						break;
721 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
722 				}
723 			}
724 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
725 			goto _unlock;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
729 		ops->post_action(s, state);
730 	}
731  _unlock:
732 	if (do_lock) {
733 		/* unlock streams */
734 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 			if (s1 != substream)
736 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
737 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
738 				break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *  Note: call with stream lock
746  */
747 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
748 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				 int state)
750 {
751 	int res;
752 
753 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
754 	if (res < 0)
755 		return res;
756 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
757 	if (res == 0)
758 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
759 	else if (ops->undo_action)
760 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
761 	return res;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  Note: call with stream lock
766  */
767 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
768 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
769 			  int state)
770 {
771 	int res;
772 
773 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
774 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
775 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
777 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
778 		}
779 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
780 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
781 	} else {
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
783 	}
784 	return res;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  *  Note: don't use any locks before
789  */
790 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
791 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				   int state)
793 {
794 	int res;
795 
796 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
797 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
798 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
803 	} else {
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 	}
808 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
809 	return res;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
815 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
816 				    int state)
817 {
818 	int res;
819 
820 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
823 	else
824 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
825 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	return res;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * start callbacks
831  */
832 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
833 {
834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
838 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
839 		return -EPIPE;
840 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
845 {
846 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
847 		return 0;
848 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
852 {
853 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
854 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
855 }
856 
857 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
861 	runtime->status->state = state;
862 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
863 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
864 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
865 	if (substream->timer)
866 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
867 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
868 }
869 
870 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
871 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
872 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
873 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
874 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
875 };
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
879  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
880  */
881 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
882 {
883 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
884 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * stop callbacks
889  */
890 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
891 {
892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
894 		return -EBADFD;
895 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
900 {
901 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
902 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
903 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
904 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
905 }
906 
907 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
908 {
909 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
910 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
911 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
912 		if (substream->timer)
913 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
914 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
915 		runtime->status->state = state;
916 	}
917 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
918 }
919 
920 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
921 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
922 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
923 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
924 };
925 
926 /**
927  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
928  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
929  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
930  *
931  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
932  */
933 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
934 {
935 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
936 }
937 
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
939 
940 /**
941  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
942  * @substream: the PCM substream
943  *
944  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
945  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
946  */
947 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
948 {
949 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
950 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * pause callbacks
955  */
956 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
957 {
958 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
959 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
960 		return -ENOSYS;
961 	if (push) {
962 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
963 			return -EBADFD;
964 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
965 		return -EBADFD;
966 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
971 {
972 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
973 		return 0;
974 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
975 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
976 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
977 }
978 
979 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
982 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
983 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
984 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
985 }
986 
987 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
988 {
989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
990 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
991 	if (push) {
992 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
993 		if (substream->timer)
994 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
995 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
996 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
997 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
998 	} else {
999 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1000 		if (substream->timer)
1001 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1002 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1003 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1008 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1009 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1010 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1011 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1016  */
1017 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1018 {
1019 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1023 /* suspend */
1024 
1025 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1026 {
1027 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1028 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1029 		return -EBUSY;
1030 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1038 		return 0;
1039 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1040 		return 0;
1041 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1042 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049 	if (substream->timer)
1050 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1051 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1052 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1053 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1054 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1058 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1059 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1060 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1061 };
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1065  * @substream: the PCM substream
1066  *
1067  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1068  */
1069 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1070 {
1071 	int err;
1072 	unsigned long flags;
1073 
1074 	if (! substream)
1075 		return 0;
1076 
1077 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1078 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1079 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1087  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1088  *
1089  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1090  */
1091 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1092 {
1093 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1094 	int stream, err = 0;
1095 
1096 	if (! pcm)
1097 		return 0;
1098 
1099 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1100 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1101 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1102 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1103 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1104 				continue;
1105 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1106 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1107 				return err;
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1114 
1115 /* resume */
1116 
1117 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1120 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1121 		return -ENOSYS;
1122 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1129 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1130 		return 0;
1131 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1132 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1133 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1134 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1135 		return 0;
1136 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1140 {
1141 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1142 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1143 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1147 {
1148 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1150 	if (substream->timer)
1151 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1152 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1153 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1157 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1158 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1159 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1160 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1161 };
1162 
1163 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1164 {
1165 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1166 	int res;
1167 
1168 	snd_power_lock(card);
1169 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1170 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1171 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1172 	return res;
1173 }
1174 
1175 #else
1176 
1177 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1178 {
1179 	return -ENOSYS;
1180 }
1181 
1182 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * xrun ioctl
1186  *
1187  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1188  */
1189 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1190 {
1191 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1192 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193 	int result;
1194 
1195 	snd_power_lock(card);
1196 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1197 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1198 		if (result < 0)
1199 			goto _unlock;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1203 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1205 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1206 		break;
1207 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1208 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1209 		break;
1210 	default:
1211 		result = -EBADFD;
1212 	}
1213 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1214  _unlock:
1215 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1216 	return result;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * reset ioctl
1221  */
1222 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1223 {
1224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1225 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1226 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1228 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1230 		return 0;
1231 	default:
1232 		return -EBADFD;
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1237 {
1238 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1239 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1240 	if (err < 0)
1241 		return err;
1242 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1243 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1244 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1245 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1246 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1253 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1254 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1255 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1256 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1260 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1261 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1262 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1263 };
1264 
1265 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1266 {
1267 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * prepare ioctl
1272  */
1273 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1274 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1275 			       int f_flags)
1276 {
1277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1278 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1279 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1280 		return -EBADFD;
1281 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1282 		return -EBUSY;
1283 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1288 {
1289 	int err;
1290 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1291 	if (err < 0)
1292 		return err;
1293 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1297 {
1298 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1299 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1300 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1304 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1305 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1306 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1307 };
1308 
1309 /**
1310  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1311  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1312  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1313  */
1314 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1315 			   struct file *file)
1316 {
1317 	int res;
1318 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1319 	int f_flags;
1320 
1321 	if (file)
1322 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1323 	else
1324 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1325 
1326 	snd_power_lock(card);
1327 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1328 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1329 					       substream, f_flags);
1330 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1331 	return res;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * drain ioctl
1336  */
1337 
1338 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1339 {
1340 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1341 		return -EAGAIN;
1342 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1347 {
1348 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1349 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1350 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1351 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1352 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1353 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1354 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1355 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1356 			}
1357 			break;
1358 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1359 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1360 			break;
1361 		default:
1362 			break;
1363 		}
1364 	} else {
1365 		/* stop running stream */
1366 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1367 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1368 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1369 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1370 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1377 {
1378 }
1379 
1380 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1381 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1382 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1383 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1384 };
1385 
1386 struct drain_rec {
1387 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1388 	wait_queue_t wait;
1389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1390 };
1391 
1392 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Drain the stream(s).
1396  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1397  * is finished.
1398  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1399  * (capture only) state.
1400  */
1401 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_card *card;
1404 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1405 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1406 	int result = 0;
1407 	int i, num_drecs;
1408 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1409 
1410 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1411 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1412 
1413 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1414 		return -EBADFD;
1415 
1416 	snd_power_lock(card);
1417 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1418 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1419 		if (result < 0) {
1420 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1421 			return result;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1426 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1427 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1428 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1429 		if (! drec) {
1430 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1431 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1432 			return -ENOMEM;
1433 		}
1434 	} else
1435 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1436 
1437 	/* count only playback streams */
1438 	num_drecs = 0;
1439 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1440 		runtime = s->runtime;
1441 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1442 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1443 			d->substream = s;
1444 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1445 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1446 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1447 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1448 			 */
1449 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1450 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1451 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1455 
1456 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1457 	/* resume pause */
1458 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1459 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1460 
1461 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1462 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1463 	if (result < 0) {
1464 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1465 		goto _error;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	for (;;) {
1469 		long tout;
1470 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1471 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 		/* all finished? */
1475 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1476 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1477 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1478 				break;
1479 		}
1480 		if (i == num_drecs)
1481 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1482 
1483 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1484 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1485 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1486 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1487 		snd_power_lock(card);
1488 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1489 		if (tout == 0) {
1490 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1491 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1492 			else {
1493 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1494 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1495 				result = -EIO;
1496 			}
1497 			break;
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1502 
1503  _error:
1504 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1505 		d = &drec[i];
1506 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1507 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1508 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1512 		kfree(drec);
1513 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1514 
1515 	return result;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * drop ioctl
1520  *
1521  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1522  */
1523 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1524 {
1525 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1526 	struct snd_card *card;
1527 	int result = 0;
1528 
1529 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1530 		return -ENXIO;
1531 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1532 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1533 
1534 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1535 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1536 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1537 		return -EBADFD;
1538 
1539 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1540 	/* resume pause */
1541 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1542 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1543 
1544 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1545 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1546 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1547 
1548 	return result;
1549 }
1550 
1551 
1552 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1553 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1554 {
1555 	struct file *file;
1556 	struct inode *inode;
1557 	unsigned int minor;
1558 
1559 	file = fget(fd);
1560 	if (!file)
1561 		return NULL;
1562 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1563 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1564 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1565 		fput(file);
1566 		return NULL;
1567 	}
1568 	minor = iminor(inode);
1569 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1570 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1571 		fput(file);
1572 		return NULL;
1573 	}
1574 	return file;
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * PCM link handling
1579  */
1580 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1581 {
1582 	int res = 0;
1583 	struct file *file;
1584 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1585 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1586 
1587 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1588 	if (!file)
1589 		return -EBADFD;
1590 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1591 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1592 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1593 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1594 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1595 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1596 		res = -EBADFD;
1597 		goto _end;
1598 	}
1599 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1600 		res = -EALREADY;
1601 		goto _end;
1602 	}
1603 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1604 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1605 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1606 			res = -ENOMEM;
1607 			goto _end;
1608 		}
1609 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1610 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1611 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1612 		substream->group->count = 1;
1613 	}
1614 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1615 	substream->group->count++;
1616 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1617  _end:
1618 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1619 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1620 	fput(file);
1621 	return res;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625 {
1626 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1627 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1628 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1632 {
1633 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1634 	int res = 0;
1635 
1636 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1637 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1638 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1639 		res = -EALREADY;
1640 		goto _end;
1641 	}
1642 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1643 	substream->group->count--;
1644 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1645 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1646 			relink_to_local(s);
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 		kfree(substream->group);
1650 	}
1651 	relink_to_local(substream);
1652        _end:
1653 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1654 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1655 	return res;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * hw configurator
1660  */
1661 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1662 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1663 {
1664 	struct snd_interval t;
1665 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1666 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1667 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1671 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1672 {
1673 	struct snd_interval t;
1674 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1675 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1676 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1680 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1681 {
1682 	struct snd_interval t;
1683 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1684 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1685 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1686 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1690 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1691 {
1692 	struct snd_interval t;
1693 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1694 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1695 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1696 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1700 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1701 {
1702 	unsigned int k;
1703 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1704 	struct snd_mask m;
1705 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1706 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1707 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1708 		int bits;
1709 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1710 			continue;
1711 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1712 		if (bits <= 0)
1713 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1714 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1715 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1716 	}
1717 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722 {
1723 	struct snd_interval t;
1724 	unsigned int k;
1725 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1726 	t.max = 0;
1727 	t.openmin = 0;
1728 	t.openmax = 0;
1729 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1730 		int bits;
1731 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1732 			continue;
1733 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1734 		if (bits <= 0)
1735 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1736 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1737 			t.min = bits;
1738 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1739 			t.max = bits;
1740 	}
1741 	t.integer = 1;
1742 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1743 }
1744 
1745 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1746 #error "Change this table"
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1750                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1751 
1752 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1753 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1754 	.list = rates,
1755 };
1756 
1757 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1758 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1759 {
1760 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1761 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1762 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1763 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1767 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1768 {
1769 	struct snd_interval t;
1770 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1771 	t.min = 0;
1772 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1773 	t.openmin = 0;
1774 	t.openmax = 0;
1775 	t.integer = 1;
1776 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1777 }
1778 
1779 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1780 {
1781 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1782 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1783 	int k, err;
1784 
1785 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1786 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1790 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1794 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1795 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1796 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1797 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1798 
1799 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1800 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1801 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1805 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1806 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1807 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1808 	if (err < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1811 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1812 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1813 	if (err < 0)
1814 		return err;
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1816 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1817 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1818 	if (err < 0)
1819 		return err;
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1821 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1822 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1826 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1827 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1828 	if (err < 0)
1829 		return err;
1830 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1831 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1832 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1833 	if (err < 0)
1834 		return err;
1835 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1836 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1837 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1838 	if (err < 0)
1839 		return err;
1840 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1841 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1842 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1843 	if (err < 0)
1844 		return err;
1845 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1846 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1847 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1848 	if (err < 0)
1849 		return err;
1850 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1851 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1852 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1853 	if (err < 0)
1854 		return err;
1855 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1856 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1857 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1858 	if (err < 0)
1859 		return err;
1860 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1861 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1862 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1863 	if (err < 0)
1864 		return err;
1865 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1866 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1867 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1868 	if (err < 0)
1869 		return err;
1870 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1871 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1872 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1873 	if (err < 0)
1874 		return err;
1875 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1876 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1877 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1878 	if (err < 0)
1879 		return err;
1880 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1881 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1882 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1883 	if (err < 0)
1884 		return err;
1885 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1886 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1887 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1888 	if (err < 0)
1889 		return err;
1890 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1891 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1892 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1893 	if (err < 0)
1894 		return err;
1895 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1896 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1897 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1898 	if (err < 0)
1899 		return err;
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1904 {
1905 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1906 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1907 	int err;
1908 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1909 
1910         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1911 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1912         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1913 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1914 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1915 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1916 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1917 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1918 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1919 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1920 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1921 	}
1922 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1923 	if (err < 0)
1924 		return err;
1925 
1926 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1927 	if (err < 0)
1928 		return err;
1929 
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1931 	if (err < 0)
1932 		return err;
1933 
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1935 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1936 	if (err < 0)
1937 		return err;
1938 
1939 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1940 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1941 	 if (err < 0)
1942 		 return err;
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1945 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1946 	 if (err < 0)
1947 		 return err;
1948 
1949 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1950 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1951 	if (err < 0)
1952 		return err;
1953 
1954 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1955 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1956 	if (err < 0)
1957 		return err;
1958 
1959 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1960 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1961 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1962 	if (err < 0)
1963 		return err;
1964 
1965 	/* FIXME: remove */
1966 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1967 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1968 		if (err < 0)
1969 			return -EINVAL;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1973 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1974 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1975 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1976 		if (err < 0)
1977 			return err;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1981 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1982 
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1987 {
1988 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1989 }
1990 
1991 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1992 {
1993 	substream->ref_count--;
1994 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1995 		return;
1996 
1997 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1998 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1999 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2000 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2001 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2002 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2003 	}
2004 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2005 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2006 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2007 	}
2008 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2009 }
2010 
2011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2012 
2013 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2014 			   struct file *file,
2015 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2016 {
2017 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2018 	int err;
2019 
2020 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2021 	if (err < 0)
2022 		return err;
2023 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2024 		*rsubstream = substream;
2025 		return 0;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2029 	if (err < 0) {
2030 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2031 		goto error;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2035 		goto error;
2036 
2037 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2038 
2039 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2040 	if (err < 0) {
2041 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2042 		goto error;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	*rsubstream = substream;
2046 	return 0;
2047 
2048  error:
2049 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2050 	return err;
2051 }
2052 
2053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2054 
2055 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2056 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2057 			     int stream,
2058 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2059 {
2060 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2061 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2062 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2063 	int err;
2064 
2065 	if (rpcm_file)
2066 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2067 
2068 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2069 	if (err < 0)
2070 		return err;
2071 
2072 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2073 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2074 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2075 		return -ENOMEM;
2076 	}
2077 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2078 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2079 		str = substream->pstr;
2080 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2081 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2082 	}
2083 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2084 	if (rpcm_file)
2085 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2090 {
2091 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2092 
2093 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2094 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2095 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2099 {
2100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2101 
2102 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2103 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2104 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2108 {
2109 	int err;
2110 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2111 	wait_queue_t wait;
2112 
2113 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2114 		err = -ENODEV;
2115 		goto __error1;
2116 	}
2117 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2118 	if (err < 0)
2119 		goto __error1;
2120 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2121 		err = -EFAULT;
2122 		goto __error2;
2123 	}
2124 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2125 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2126 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2127 	while (1) {
2128 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2129 		if (err >= 0)
2130 			break;
2131 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2132 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2133 				err = -EBUSY;
2134 				break;
2135 			}
2136 		} else
2137 			break;
2138 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2139 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2140 		schedule();
2141 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2142 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2143 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2144 			break;
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2148 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2149 	if (err < 0)
2150 		goto __error;
2151 	return err;
2152 
2153       __error:
2154 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2155       __error2:
2156       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2157       __error1:
2158       	return err;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2162 {
2163 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2164 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2165 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2166 
2167 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2168 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2169 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2170 		return -ENXIO;
2171 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2172 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2173 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2174 	kfree(pcm_file);
2175 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2176 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2177 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2178 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2183 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2184 {
2185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2186 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2188 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2189 
2190 	if (frames == 0)
2191 		return 0;
2192 
2193 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2194 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2195 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2196 		break;
2197 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2198 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2199 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2200 			break;
2201 		/* Fall through */
2202 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2203 		ret = -EPIPE;
2204 		goto __end;
2205 	default:
2206 		ret = -EBADFD;
2207 		goto __end;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2211 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2212 		ret = 0;
2213 		goto __end;
2214 	}
2215 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2216 		frames = hw_avail;
2217 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2218 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2219 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2220 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2221 	ret = frames;
2222  __end:
2223 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2224 	return ret;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2228 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2229 {
2230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2231 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2232 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2234 
2235 	if (frames == 0)
2236 		return 0;
2237 
2238 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2239 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2242 		break;
2243 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2244 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2245 			break;
2246 		/* Fall through */
2247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2248 		ret = -EPIPE;
2249 		goto __end;
2250 	default:
2251 		ret = -EBADFD;
2252 		goto __end;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2256 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2257 		ret = 0;
2258 		goto __end;
2259 	}
2260 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2261 		frames = hw_avail;
2262 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2263 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2264 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2265 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2266 	ret = frames;
2267  __end:
2268 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2269 	return ret;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2273 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2274 {
2275 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2276 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2277 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2278 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2279 
2280 	if (frames == 0)
2281 		return 0;
2282 
2283 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2284 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2285 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2287 		break;
2288 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2290 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2291 			break;
2292 		/* Fall through */
2293 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2294 		ret = -EPIPE;
2295 		goto __end;
2296 	default:
2297 		ret = -EBADFD;
2298 		goto __end;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2302 	if (avail <= 0) {
2303 		ret = 0;
2304 		goto __end;
2305 	}
2306 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2307 		frames = avail;
2308 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2309 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2310 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2311 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2312 	ret = frames;
2313  __end:
2314 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2315 	return ret;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2319 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2320 {
2321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2322 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2323 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2325 
2326 	if (frames == 0)
2327 		return 0;
2328 
2329 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2330 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2331 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2334 		break;
2335 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2336 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2337 			break;
2338 		/* Fall through */
2339 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2340 		ret = -EPIPE;
2341 		goto __end;
2342 	default:
2343 		ret = -EBADFD;
2344 		goto __end;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2348 	if (avail <= 0) {
2349 		ret = 0;
2350 		goto __end;
2351 	}
2352 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2353 		frames = avail;
2354 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2355 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2356 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2357 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2358 	ret = frames;
2359  __end:
2360 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2361 	return ret;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2365 {
2366 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2367 	int err;
2368 
2369 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2370 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2371 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2372 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2373 			goto __badfd;
2374 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2375 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2376 			break;
2377 		/* Fall through */
2378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2380 		err = 0;
2381 		break;
2382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2383 		err = -EPIPE;
2384 		break;
2385 	default:
2386 	      __badfd:
2387 		err = -EBADFD;
2388 		break;
2389 	}
2390 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2391 	return err;
2392 }
2393 
2394 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2395 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2396 {
2397 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2398 	int err;
2399 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2400 
2401 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2402 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2403 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2404 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2405 			goto __badfd;
2406 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2407 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2408 			break;
2409 		/* Fall through */
2410 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2411 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2412 		err = 0;
2413 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2414 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2415 		else
2416 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2417 		break;
2418 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2419 		err = -EPIPE;
2420 		break;
2421 	default:
2422 	      __badfd:
2423 		err = -EBADFD;
2424 		break;
2425 	}
2426 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2427 	if (!err)
2428 		if (put_user(n, res))
2429 			err = -EFAULT;
2430 	return err;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2434 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2435 {
2436 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2437 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2438 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2439 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2440 	int err;
2441 
2442 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2443 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2444 		return -EFAULT;
2445 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2446 		return -EFAULT;
2447 	status = runtime->status;
2448 	control = runtime->control;
2449 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2450 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2451 		if (err < 0)
2452 			return err;
2453 	}
2454 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2455 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2456 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2457 	else
2458 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2459 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2460 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2461 	else
2462 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2463 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2464 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2465 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2466 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2467 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2468 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2469 		return -EFAULT;
2470 	return 0;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2474 {
2475 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2476 	int arg;
2477 
2478 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2479 		return -EFAULT;
2480 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2481 		return -EINVAL;
2482 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2483 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2484 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2485 	return 0;
2486 }
2487 
2488 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2489 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2490 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2491 {
2492 	switch (cmd) {
2493 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2494 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2495 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2496 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2498 		return 0;
2499 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2500 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2501 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2502 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2503 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2504 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2506 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2508 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2510 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2512 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2514 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2516 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2518 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2520 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2522 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2524 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2526 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2528 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2530 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2532 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2533 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2535 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2537 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2538 #endif
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2540 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2542 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2544 	{
2545 		int res;
2546 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2547 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2548 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2549 		return res;
2550 	}
2551 	}
2552 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2553 	return -ENOTTY;
2554 }
2555 
2556 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2557 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2558 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2559 {
2560 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2561 		return -ENXIO;
2562 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2563 		return -EINVAL;
2564 	switch (cmd) {
2565 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2566 	{
2567 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2568 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2569 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2570 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2571 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2572 			return -EBADFD;
2573 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2574 			return -EFAULT;
2575 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2576 			return -EFAULT;
2577 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2578 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2579 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2580 	}
2581 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2582 	{
2583 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2584 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2585 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2586 		void __user **bufs;
2587 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2588 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2589 			return -EBADFD;
2590 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2591 			return -EINVAL;
2592 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2593 			return -EFAULT;
2594 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2595 			return -EFAULT;
2596 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2597 		if (bufs == NULL)
2598 			return -ENOMEM;
2599 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2600 			kfree(bufs);
2601 			return -EFAULT;
2602 		}
2603 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2604 		kfree(bufs);
2605 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2606 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2607 	}
2608 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2609 	{
2610 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2611 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2612 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2613 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2614 			return -EFAULT;
2615 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2618 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2619 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2620 	}
2621 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2622 	{
2623 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2624 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2625 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2626 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2627 			return -EFAULT;
2628 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2629 			return -EFAULT;
2630 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2631 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2632 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2633 	}
2634 	}
2635 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2639 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2640 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2641 {
2642 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2643 		return -ENXIO;
2644 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2645 		return -EINVAL;
2646 	switch (cmd) {
2647 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2648 	{
2649 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2650 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2651 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2652 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2653 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2654 			return -EBADFD;
2655 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2660 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2661 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2662 	}
2663 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2664 	{
2665 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2666 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2667 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2668 		void *bufs;
2669 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2670 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2671 			return -EBADFD;
2672 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2673 			return -EINVAL;
2674 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2675 			return -EFAULT;
2676 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2677 			return -EFAULT;
2678 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2679 		if (bufs == NULL)
2680 			return -ENOMEM;
2681 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2682 			kfree(bufs);
2683 			return -EFAULT;
2684 		}
2685 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2686 		kfree(bufs);
2687 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2688 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689 	}
2690 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2691 	{
2692 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2693 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2694 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2695 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2696 			return -EFAULT;
2697 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2698 			return -EFAULT;
2699 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2700 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2701 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2702 	}
2703 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2704 	{
2705 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2706 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2707 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2708 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2709 			return -EFAULT;
2710 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2711 			return -EFAULT;
2712 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2713 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2714 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2715 	}
2716 	}
2717 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2718 }
2719 
2720 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2721 				   unsigned long arg)
2722 {
2723 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2724 
2725 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2726 
2727 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2728 		return -ENOTTY;
2729 
2730 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2731 				       (void __user *)arg);
2732 }
2733 
2734 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2735 				  unsigned long arg)
2736 {
2737 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2738 
2739 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2740 
2741 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2742 		return -ENOTTY;
2743 
2744 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2745 				      (void __user *)arg);
2746 }
2747 
2748 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2749 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2750 {
2751 	mm_segment_t fs;
2752 	int result;
2753 
2754 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2755 	switch (substream->stream) {
2756 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2757 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2758 						 (void __user *)arg);
2759 		break;
2760 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2761 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2762 						(void __user *)arg);
2763 		break;
2764 	default:
2765 		result = -EINVAL;
2766 		break;
2767 	}
2768 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2769 	return result;
2770 }
2771 
2772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2773 
2774 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2775 			    loff_t * offset)
2776 {
2777 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2779 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2780 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2781 
2782 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2783 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2784 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2785 		return -ENXIO;
2786 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2787 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2788 		return -EBADFD;
2789 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2790 		return -EINVAL;
2791 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2792 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2793 	if (result > 0)
2794 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2795 	return result;
2796 }
2797 
2798 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2799 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2800 {
2801 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2802 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2803 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2804 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2805 
2806 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2807 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2808 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2809 		return -ENXIO;
2810 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2811 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2812 		return -EBADFD;
2813 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2814 		return -EINVAL;
2815 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2816 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2817 	if (result > 0)
2818 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2819 	return result;
2820 }
2821 
2822 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2823 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2824 
2825 {
2826 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2827 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2828 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2829 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2830 	unsigned long i;
2831 	void __user **bufs;
2832 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2833 
2834 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2835 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2836 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2837 		return -ENXIO;
2838 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2839 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2840 		return -EBADFD;
2841 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2842 		return -EINVAL;
2843 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2844 		return -EINVAL;
2845 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2846 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2847 	if (bufs == NULL)
2848 		return -ENOMEM;
2849 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2850 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2851 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2852 	if (result > 0)
2853 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2854 	kfree(bufs);
2855 	return result;
2856 }
2857 
2858 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2859 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2860 {
2861 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2862 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2863 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2864 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2865 	unsigned long i;
2866 	void __user **bufs;
2867 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2868 
2869 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2870 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2871 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2872 		return -ENXIO;
2873 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2874 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2875 		return -EBADFD;
2876 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2877 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2878 		return -EINVAL;
2879 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2880 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2881 	if (bufs == NULL)
2882 		return -ENOMEM;
2883 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2884 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2885 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2886 	if (result > 0)
2887 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2888 	kfree(bufs);
2889 	return result;
2890 }
2891 
2892 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2893 {
2894 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2895 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2896 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2897         unsigned int mask;
2898 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2899 
2900 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2901 
2902 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2903 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2904 		return -ENXIO;
2905 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2906 
2907 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2908 
2909 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2910 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2911 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2912 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2913 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2914 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2915 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2916 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2917 			break;
2918 		}
2919 		/* Fall through */
2920 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2921 		mask = 0;
2922 		break;
2923 	default:
2924 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2925 		break;
2926 	}
2927 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2928 	return mask;
2929 }
2930 
2931 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2932 {
2933 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2934 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2935 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2936         unsigned int mask;
2937 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2938 
2939 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2940 
2941 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2942 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2943 		return -ENXIO;
2944 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2945 
2946 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2947 
2948 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2949 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2950 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2951 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2953 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2954 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2955 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2956 			break;
2957 		}
2958 		mask = 0;
2959 		break;
2960 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2961 		if (avail > 0) {
2962 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2963 			break;
2964 		}
2965 		/* Fall through */
2966 	default:
2967 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2968 		break;
2969 	}
2970 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2971 	return mask;
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * mmap support
2976  */
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2980  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2981  */
2982 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2983 /*
2984  * mmap status record
2985  */
2986 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2987 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2988 {
2989 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2990 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2991 
2992 	if (substream == NULL)
2993 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2994 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2995 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2996 	get_page(vmf->page);
2997 	return 0;
2998 }
2999 
3000 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3001 {
3002 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3003 };
3004 
3005 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3006 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3007 {
3008 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3009 	long size;
3010 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3011 		return -EINVAL;
3012 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3013 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3014 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3015 		return -EINVAL;
3016 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3017 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3018 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3019 	return 0;
3020 }
3021 
3022 /*
3023  * mmap control record
3024  */
3025 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3026 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3027 {
3028 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3029 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3030 
3031 	if (substream == NULL)
3032 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3033 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3034 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3035 	get_page(vmf->page);
3036 	return 0;
3037 }
3038 
3039 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3040 {
3041 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3042 };
3043 
3044 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3045 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3046 {
3047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3048 	long size;
3049 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3050 		return -EINVAL;
3051 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3052 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3053 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3054 		return -EINVAL;
3055 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3056 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3057 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3058 	return 0;
3059 }
3060 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3061 /*
3062  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3063  */
3064 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3065 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3066 {
3067 	return -ENXIO;
3068 }
3069 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3070 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3071 {
3072 	return -ENXIO;
3073 }
3074 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3078  */
3079 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3080 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3081 {
3082 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3084 	unsigned long offset;
3085 	struct page * page;
3086 	void *vaddr;
3087 	size_t dma_bytes;
3088 
3089 	if (substream == NULL)
3090 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3091 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3092 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3093 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3094 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3095 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3096 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3097 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3098 		if (!page)
3099 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3100 	} else {
3101 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3102 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3103 	}
3104 	get_page(page);
3105 	vmf->page = page;
3106 	return 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3110 {
3111 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3112 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3113 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3114 };
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3118  */
3119 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3120 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3121 {
3122 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3123 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3124 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3125 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3126 	return 0;
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3131  */
3132 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3133 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3134 {
3135 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3136 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3137 };
3138 
3139 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3140 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3141 {
3142 	long size;
3143 	unsigned long offset;
3144 
3145 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3146 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3147 #endif
3148 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3149 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3150 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3151 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3152 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3153 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3154 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3155 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3156 		return -EAGAIN;
3157 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3158 	return 0;
3159 }
3160 
3161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3162 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3163 
3164 /*
3165  * mmap DMA buffer
3166  */
3167 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3168 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3169 {
3170 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3171 	long size;
3172 	unsigned long offset;
3173 	size_t dma_bytes;
3174 
3175 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3176 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3177 			return -EINVAL;
3178 	} else {
3179 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3180 			return -EINVAL;
3181 	}
3182 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3183 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3184 		return -EBADFD;
3185 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3186 		return -ENXIO;
3187 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3188 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3189 		return -EINVAL;
3190 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3191 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3192 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3193 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3194 		return -EINVAL;
3195 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3196 		return -EINVAL;
3197 
3198 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3199 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3200 	else
3201 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3202 }
3203 
3204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3205 
3206 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3207 {
3208 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3209 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3210 	unsigned long offset;
3211 
3212 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3213 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3214 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3215 		return -ENXIO;
3216 
3217 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3218 	switch (offset) {
3219 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3220 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3221 			return -ENXIO;
3222 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3223 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3224 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3225 			return -ENXIO;
3226 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3227 	default:
3228 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3229 	}
3230 	return 0;
3231 }
3232 
3233 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3234 {
3235 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3236 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3238 	int err = -ENXIO;
3239 
3240 	lock_kernel();
3241 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3242 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3243 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3244 		goto out;
3245 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3246 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3247 out:
3248 	unlock_kernel();
3249 	if (err < 0)
3250 		return err;
3251 	return 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * ioctl32 compat
3256  */
3257 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3258 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3259 #else
3260 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3261 #endif
3262 
3263 /*
3264  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3265  */
3266 
3267 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3268 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3269 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3270 
3271 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3272 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3273 {
3274 	unsigned int i;
3275 
3276 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3277 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3278 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3279 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3280 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3281 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3282 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3283 	params->info = oparams->info;
3284 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3285 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3286 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3287 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3288 }
3289 
3290 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3291 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3292 {
3293 	unsigned int i;
3294 
3295 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3296 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3297 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3298 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3299 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3300 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3301 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3302 	oparams->info = params->info;
3303 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3304 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3305 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3306 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3307 }
3308 
3309 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3310 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3311 {
3312 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3313 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3314 	int err;
3315 
3316 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3317 	if (!params) {
3318 		err = -ENOMEM;
3319 		goto out;
3320 	}
3321 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3322 	if (!oparams) {
3323 		err = -ENOMEM;
3324 		goto out;
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3328 		err = -EFAULT;
3329 		goto out;
3330 	}
3331 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3332 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3333 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3334 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3335 		if (!err)
3336 			err = -EFAULT;
3337 	}
3338 out:
3339 	kfree(params);
3340 	kfree(oparams);
3341 	return err;
3342 }
3343 
3344 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3345 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3346 {
3347 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3348 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3349 	int err;
3350 
3351 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3352 	if (!params) {
3353 		err = -ENOMEM;
3354 		goto out;
3355 	}
3356 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3357 	if (!oparams) {
3358 		err = -ENOMEM;
3359 		goto out;
3360 	}
3361 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3362 		err = -EFAULT;
3363 		goto out;
3364 	}
3365 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3366 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3367 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3368 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3369 		if (!err)
3370 			err = -EFAULT;
3371 	}
3372 out:
3373 	kfree(params);
3374 	kfree(oparams);
3375 	return err;
3376 }
3377 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3378 
3379 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3380 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3381 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3382 				      unsigned long flags)
3383 {
3384 	return 0;
3385 }
3386 #else
3387 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3388 #endif
3389 
3390 /*
3391  *  Register section
3392  */
3393 
3394 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3395 	{
3396 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3397 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3398 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3399 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3400 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3401 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3402 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3403 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3404 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3405 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3406 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3407 	},
3408 	{
3409 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3410 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3411 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3412 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3413 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3414 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3415 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3416 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3417 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3418 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3419 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3420 	}
3421 };
3422