xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 31e8960b)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/latency.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
99 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
100 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
101 	info->device = pcm->device;
102 	info->stream = substream->stream;
103 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
104 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
105 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
106 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
107 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
108 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
109 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
110 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
111 	runtime = substream->runtime;
112 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
113 	if (runtime) {
114 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
115 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
121 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
122 {
123 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
124 	int err;
125 
126 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (! info)
128 		return -ENOMEM;
129 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
130 	if (err >= 0) {
131 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
132 			err = -EFAULT;
133 	}
134 	kfree(info);
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 #undef RULES_DEBUG
139 
140 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
141 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
142 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
143 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
144 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
146 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
148 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
149 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
156 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
157 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
162 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
163 {
164 	unsigned int k;
165 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
166 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
167 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
169 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
170 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
171 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
172 	int changed, again;
173 
174 	params->info = 0;
175 	params->fifo_size = 0;
176 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
177 		params->msbits = 0;
178 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
179 		params->rate_num = 0;
180 		params->rate_den = 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
184 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
185 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
186 			return -EINVAL;
187 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
188 			continue;
189 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
190 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
191 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
192 #endif
193 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
194 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
195 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
196 #endif
197 		if (changed)
198 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
199 		if (changed < 0)
200 			return changed;
201 	}
202 
203 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
204 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
205 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
206 			return -EINVAL;
207 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
208 			continue;
209 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
210 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
211 		if (i->empty)
212 			printk("empty");
213 		else
214 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
215 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
216 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
217 		printk(" -> ");
218 #endif
219 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
220 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
221 		if (i->empty)
222 			printk("empty\n");
223 		else
224 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
225 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
226 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
227 #endif
228 		if (changed)
229 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
230 		if (changed < 0)
231 			return changed;
232 	}
233 
234 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
235 		rstamps[k] = 0;
236 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
237 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
238 	do {
239 		again = 0;
240 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
241 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
242 			unsigned int d;
243 			int doit = 0;
244 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
245 				continue;
246 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
247 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
248 					doit = 1;
249 					break;
250 				}
251 			}
252 			if (!doit)
253 				continue;
254 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
255 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
256 			if (r->var >= 0) {
257 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
258 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
259 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
260 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
261 				} else {
262 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
263 					if (i->empty)
264 						printk("empty");
265 					else
266 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
267 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
268 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
269 				}
270 			}
271 #endif
272 			changed = r->func(params, r);
273 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
274 			if (r->var >= 0) {
275 				printk(" -> ");
276 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
277 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
278 				else {
279 					if (i->empty)
280 						printk("empty");
281 					else
282 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
283 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
284 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
285 				}
286 			}
287 			printk("\n");
288 #endif
289 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
290 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
291 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
292 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
293 				again = 1;
294 			}
295 			if (changed < 0)
296 				return changed;
297 			stamp++;
298 		}
299 	} while (again);
300 	if (!params->msbits) {
301 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
302 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
303 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (!params->rate_den) {
307 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
308 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
309 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
310 			params->rate_den = 1;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
315 	if (!params->info)
316 		params->info = hw->info;
317 	if (!params->fifo_size)
318 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
319 	params->rmask = 0;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
324 
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
326 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
327 {
328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
329 	int err;
330 
331 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!params) {
333 		err = -ENOMEM;
334 		goto out;
335 	}
336 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
337 		err = -EFAULT;
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
341 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
342 		if (!err)
343 			err = -EFAULT;
344 	}
345 out:
346 	kfree(params);
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
350 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
351 {
352 	int usecs;
353 
354 	if (! runtime->rate)
355 		return -1; /* invalid */
356 
357 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
358 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
359 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
360 		runtime->rate;
361 
362 	return usecs;
363 }
364 
365 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
366 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
367 {
368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
369 	int err, usecs;
370 	unsigned int bits;
371 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
372 
373 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
374 	runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
376 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
377 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
381 		break;
382 	default:
383 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
384 		return -EBADFD;
385 	}
386 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
387 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
388 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
389 #endif
390 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
391 			return -EBADFD;
392 
393 	params->rmask = ~0U;
394 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
395 	if (err < 0)
396 		goto _error;
397 
398 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
399 	if (err < 0)
400 		goto _error;
401 
402 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
403 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
404 		if (err < 0)
405 			goto _error;
406 	}
407 
408 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
409 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
410 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
411 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
412 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
413 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
414 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
415 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
416 	runtime->info = params->info;
417 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
418 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
419 
420 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
421 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
422 	bits *= runtime->channels;
423 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
424 	frames = 1;
425 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
426 		bits *= 2;
427 		frames *= 2;
428 	}
429 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
430 	runtime->min_align = frames;
431 
432 	/* Default sw params */
433 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
434 	runtime->period_step = 1;
435 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
436 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
437 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
438 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
439 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
440 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
441 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
442 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
443 
444 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
445 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
446 
447 	remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
448 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
449 		set_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id, usecs);
450 	return 0;
451  _error:
452 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
453 	   so we force application to retry to set
454 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
455 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
456 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
457 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
458 	return err;
459 }
460 
461 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
462 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
463 {
464 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
465 	int err;
466 
467 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
468 	if (!params) {
469 		err = -ENOMEM;
470 		goto out;
471 	}
472 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
473 		err = -EFAULT;
474 		goto out;
475 	}
476 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
477 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
478 		if (!err)
479 			err = -EFAULT;
480 	}
481 out:
482 	kfree(params);
483 	return err;
484 }
485 
486 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
487 {
488 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
489 	int result = 0;
490 
491 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
492 	runtime = substream->runtime;
493 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
494 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
495 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
496 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
498 		break;
499 	default:
500 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 		return -EBADFD;
502 	}
503 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
507 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
508 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
509 	remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
510 	return result;
511 }
512 
513 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
514 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
515 {
516 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
517 
518 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
519 	runtime = substream->runtime;
520 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
521 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
522 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
523 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
524 		return -EBADFD;
525 	}
526 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
527 
528 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
533 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
534 			return -EINVAL;
535 	} else {
536 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
537 			return -EINVAL;
538 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 	}
541 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
542 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
543 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
544 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
545 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
546 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
547 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
548 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
549         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
550 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
551 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
552 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
553 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
554 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
555 	}
556 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
561 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
562 {
563 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
564 	int err;
565 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
566 		return -EFAULT;
567 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
568 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
569 		return -EFAULT;
570 	return err;
571 }
572 
573 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
574 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
575 {
576 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
577 
578 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
579 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
580 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
581 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
582 		goto _end;
583 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
584 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
585 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
586 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
587 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
588 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
589 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
590 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
591 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
592 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
593 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
594 		else
595 			status->delay = 0;
596 	} else {
597 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
598 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
599 			status->delay = status->avail;
600 		else
601 			status->delay = 0;
602 	}
603 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
604 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
605 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
606 	runtime->overrange = 0;
607  _end:
608  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
613 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
614 {
615 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
616 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
617 	int res;
618 
619 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
620 	runtime = substream->runtime;
621 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
622 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
623 	if (res < 0)
624 		return res;
625 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
626 		return -EFAULT;
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
631 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
632 {
633 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
634 	unsigned int channel;
635 
636 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
637 	channel = info->channel;
638 	runtime = substream->runtime;
639 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
640 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
641 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
642 		return -EBADFD;
643 	}
644 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
645 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
648 	info->channel = channel;
649 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
650 }
651 
652 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
653 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
654 {
655 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
656 	int res;
657 
658 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
659 		return -EFAULT;
660 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
661 	if (res < 0)
662 		return res;
663 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
664 		return -EFAULT;
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
669 {
670 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
671 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
672 		return;
673 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
674 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
675 	} else {
676 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
677 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
678 	}
679 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
680 }
681 
682 struct action_ops {
683 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
684 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
685 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
686 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
687 };
688 
689 /*
690  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
691  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
692  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
693  */
694 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
695 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
696 				int state, int do_lock)
697 {
698 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
699 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
700 	int res = 0;
701 
702 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
703 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
704 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
705 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
706 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
707 		if (res < 0)
708 			goto _unlock;
709 	}
710 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
711 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
712 		if (res < 0) {
713 			if (ops->undo_action) {
714 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
715 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
716 						break;
717 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
718 				}
719 			}
720 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
721 			goto _unlock;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
725 		ops->post_action(s, state);
726 	}
727  _unlock:
728 	if (do_lock) {
729 		/* unlock streams */
730 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
731 			if (s1 != substream)
732 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
733 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
734 				break;
735 		}
736 	}
737 	return res;
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  *  Note: call with stream lock
742  */
743 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
744 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
745 				 int state)
746 {
747 	int res;
748 
749 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
750 	if (res < 0)
751 		return res;
752 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
753 	if (res == 0)
754 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
755 	else if (ops->undo_action)
756 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
757 	return res;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  *  Note: call with stream lock
762  */
763 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
764 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
765 			  int state)
766 {
767 	int res;
768 
769 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
770 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
771 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
772 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
773 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
774 		}
775 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
776 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
777 	} else {
778 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
779 	}
780 	return res;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  *  Note: don't use any locks before
785  */
786 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
787 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
788 				   int state)
789 {
790 	int res;
791 
792 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
793 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
794 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
795 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
796 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
797 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
798 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
799 	} else {
800 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
801 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
803 	}
804 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
805 	return res;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  */
810 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
811 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
812 				    int state)
813 {
814 	int res;
815 
816 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
817 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
818 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
819 	else
820 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
821 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
822 	return res;
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * start callbacks
827  */
828 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
829 {
830 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
831 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
832 		return -EBADFD;
833 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
834 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
835 		return -EPIPE;
836 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
841 {
842 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
843 		return 0;
844 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
845 }
846 
847 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
848 {
849 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
850 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
851 }
852 
853 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
854 {
855 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
856 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
857 	runtime->status->state = state;
858 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
859 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
860 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
861 	if (substream->timer)
862 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
863 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
864 }
865 
866 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
867 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
868 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
869 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
870 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
871 };
872 
873 /**
874  * snd_pcm_start
875  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
876  *
877  * Start all linked streams.
878  */
879 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
880 {
881 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
882 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * stop callbacks
887  */
888 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
889 {
890 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
891 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
892 		return -EBADFD;
893 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
898 {
899 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
900 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
901 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
902 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
903 }
904 
905 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
906 {
907 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
908 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
909 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
910 		if (substream->timer)
911 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
912 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
913 		runtime->status->state = state;
914 	}
915 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
916 }
917 
918 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
919 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
920 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
921 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
922 };
923 
924 /**
925  * snd_pcm_stop
926  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
927  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
928  *
929  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
930  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
931  */
932 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
933 {
934 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
935 }
936 
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
938 
939 /**
940  * snd_pcm_drain_done
941  * @substream: the PCM substream
942  *
943  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
944  * The state is changed to SETUP.
945  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
946  */
947 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
948 {
949 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
950 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * pause callbacks
955  */
956 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
957 {
958 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
959 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
960 		return -ENOSYS;
961 	if (push) {
962 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
963 			return -EBADFD;
964 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
965 		return -EBADFD;
966 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
971 {
972 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
973 		return 0;
974 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
975 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
976 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
977 }
978 
979 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
982 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
983 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
984 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
985 }
986 
987 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
988 {
989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
990 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
991 	if (push) {
992 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
993 		if (substream->timer)
994 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
995 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
996 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
997 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
998 	} else {
999 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1000 		if (substream->timer)
1001 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1002 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1003 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1008 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1009 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1010 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1011 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1016  */
1017 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1018 {
1019 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1023 /* suspend */
1024 
1025 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1026 {
1027 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1028 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1029 		return -EBUSY;
1030 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1038 		return 0;
1039 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1040 		return 0;
1041 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1042 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049 	if (substream->timer)
1050 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1051 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1052 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1053 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1054 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1058 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1059 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1060 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1061 };
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * snd_pcm_suspend
1065  * @substream: the PCM substream
1066  *
1067  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1068  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1069  */
1070 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1071 {
1072 	int err;
1073 	unsigned long flags;
1074 
1075 	if (! substream)
1076 		return 0;
1077 
1078 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1079 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1080 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1081 	return err;
1082 }
1083 
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1088  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1089  *
1090  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1091  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1092  */
1093 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1094 {
1095 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1096 	int stream, err = 0;
1097 
1098 	if (! pcm)
1099 		return 0;
1100 
1101 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1102 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1103 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1104 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1105 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1106 				continue;
1107 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1108 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1109 				return err;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1116 
1117 /* resume */
1118 
1119 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1122 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1123 		return -ENOSYS;
1124 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1132 		return 0;
1133 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1134 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1135 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1136 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1137 		return 0;
1138 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1142 {
1143 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1144 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1145 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1152 	if (substream->timer)
1153 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1154 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1155 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1159 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1160 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1161 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1162 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1163 };
1164 
1165 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1166 {
1167 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1168 	int res;
1169 
1170 	snd_power_lock(card);
1171 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1172 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1173 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1174 	return res;
1175 }
1176 
1177 #else
1178 
1179 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1180 {
1181 	return -ENOSYS;
1182 }
1183 
1184 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * xrun ioctl
1188  *
1189  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1190  */
1191 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1194 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1195 	int result;
1196 
1197 	snd_power_lock(card);
1198 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1199 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1200 		if (result < 0)
1201 			goto _unlock;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1205 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1206 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1207 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1208 		break;
1209 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1210 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1211 		break;
1212 	default:
1213 		result = -EBADFD;
1214 	}
1215 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1216  _unlock:
1217 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1218 	return result;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * reset ioctl
1223  */
1224 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1225 {
1226 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1227 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1228 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1231 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1232 		return 0;
1233 	default:
1234 		return -EBADFD;
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1239 {
1240 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1241 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1242 	if (err < 0)
1243 		return err;
1244 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1245 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1246 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1247 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1248 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1249 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1256 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1257 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1258 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1259 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1263 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1264 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1265 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1266 };
1267 
1268 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1269 {
1270 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * prepare ioctl
1275  */
1276 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1277 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1278 			       int f_flags)
1279 {
1280 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1282 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1283 		return -EBADFD;
1284 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1285 		return -EBUSY;
1286 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1291 {
1292 	int err;
1293 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1294 	if (err < 0)
1295 		return err;
1296 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1300 {
1301 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1302 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1303 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1307 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1308 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1309 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1310 };
1311 
1312 /**
1313  * snd_pcm_prepare
1314  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1315  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1316  *
1317  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1318  */
1319 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1320 			   struct file *file)
1321 {
1322 	int res;
1323 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1324 	int f_flags;
1325 
1326 	if (file)
1327 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1328 	else
1329 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1330 
1331 	snd_power_lock(card);
1332 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1333 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1334 					       substream, f_flags);
1335 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1336 	return res;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * drain ioctl
1341  */
1342 
1343 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1344 {
1345 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1346 		return -EAGAIN;
1347 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1352 {
1353 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1354 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1355 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1356 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1357 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1358 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1359 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1360 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1361 			}
1362 			break;
1363 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1364 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1365 			break;
1366 		default:
1367 			break;
1368 		}
1369 	} else {
1370 		/* stop running stream */
1371 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1372 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1373 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1374 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1375 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1382 {
1383 }
1384 
1385 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1386 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1387 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1388 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1389 };
1390 
1391 struct drain_rec {
1392 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1393 	wait_queue_t wait;
1394 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1395 };
1396 
1397 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Drain the stream(s).
1401  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1402  * is finished.
1403  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1404  * (capture only) state.
1405  */
1406 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1407 {
1408 	struct snd_card *card;
1409 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1410 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1411 	int result = 0;
1412 	int i, num_drecs;
1413 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1414 
1415 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1416 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1417 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1418 
1419 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1420 		return -EBADFD;
1421 
1422 	snd_power_lock(card);
1423 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1424 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1425 		if (result < 0) {
1426 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1427 			return result;
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1432 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1433 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1434 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1435 		if (! drec) {
1436 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1437 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1438 			return -ENOMEM;
1439 		}
1440 	} else
1441 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1442 
1443 	/* count only playback streams */
1444 	num_drecs = 0;
1445 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1446 		runtime = s->runtime;
1447 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1448 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1449 			d->substream = s;
1450 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1451 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1452 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1453 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1454 			 */
1455 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1456 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1457 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1461 
1462 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1463 	/* resume pause */
1464 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1465 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1466 
1467 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1468 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1469 	if (result < 0) {
1470 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1471 		goto _error;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	for (;;) {
1475 		long tout;
1476 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1477 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		/* all finished? */
1481 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1482 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1483 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1484 				break;
1485 		}
1486 		if (i == num_drecs)
1487 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1488 
1489 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1490 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1491 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1492 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1493 		snd_power_lock(card);
1494 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1495 		if (tout == 0) {
1496 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1497 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1498 			else {
1499 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1500 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1501 				result = -EIO;
1502 			}
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1508 
1509  _error:
1510 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1511 		d = &drec[i];
1512 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1513 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1514 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1518 		kfree(drec);
1519 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1520 
1521 	return result;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * drop ioctl
1526  *
1527  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1528  */
1529 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530 {
1531 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1532 	struct snd_card *card;
1533 	int result = 0;
1534 
1535 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1536 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1537 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1538 
1539 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1540 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1541 		return -EBADFD;
1542 
1543 	snd_power_lock(card);
1544 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1545 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1546 		if (result < 0)
1547 			goto _unlock;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1551 	/* resume pause */
1552 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1553 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1554 
1555 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1556 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1557 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1558  _unlock:
1559 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1560 	return result;
1561 }
1562 
1563 
1564 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1565 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1566 {
1567 	struct file *file;
1568 	struct inode *inode;
1569 	unsigned int minor;
1570 
1571 	file = fget(fd);
1572 	if (!file)
1573 		return NULL;
1574 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1575 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1576 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1577 		fput(file);
1578 		return NULL;
1579 	}
1580 	minor = iminor(inode);
1581 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1582 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1583 		fput(file);
1584 		return NULL;
1585 	}
1586 	return file;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * PCM link handling
1591  */
1592 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1593 {
1594 	int res = 0;
1595 	struct file *file;
1596 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1597 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1598 
1599 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1600 	if (!file)
1601 		return -EBADFD;
1602 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1603 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1604 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1605 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1606 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1607 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1608 		res = -EBADFD;
1609 		goto _end;
1610 	}
1611 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1612 		res = -EALREADY;
1613 		goto _end;
1614 	}
1615 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1616 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1617 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1618 			res = -ENOMEM;
1619 			goto _end;
1620 		}
1621 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1622 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1623 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1624 		substream->group->count = 1;
1625 	}
1626 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1627 	substream->group->count++;
1628 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1629  _end:
1630 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1631 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1632 	fput(file);
1633 	return res;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1637 {
1638 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1639 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1640 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1644 {
1645 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1646 	int res = 0;
1647 
1648 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1649 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1650 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1651 		res = -EALREADY;
1652 		goto _end;
1653 	}
1654 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1655 	substream->group->count--;
1656 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1657 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1658 			relink_to_local(s);
1659 			break;
1660 		}
1661 		kfree(substream->group);
1662 	}
1663 	relink_to_local(substream);
1664        _end:
1665 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1666 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1667 	return res;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * hw configurator
1672  */
1673 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1674 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1675 {
1676 	struct snd_interval t;
1677 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1678 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1679 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1688 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1692 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1693 {
1694 	struct snd_interval t;
1695 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1696 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1697 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1698 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1702 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1703 {
1704 	struct snd_interval t;
1705 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1706 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1707 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1708 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1712 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1713 {
1714 	unsigned int k;
1715 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1716 	struct snd_mask m;
1717 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1718 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1719 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1720 		int bits;
1721 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1722 			continue;
1723 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1724 		if (bits <= 0)
1725 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1726 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1727 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1728 	}
1729 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1733 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1734 {
1735 	struct snd_interval t;
1736 	unsigned int k;
1737 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1738 	t.max = 0;
1739 	t.openmin = 0;
1740 	t.openmax = 0;
1741 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1742 		int bits;
1743 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1744 			continue;
1745 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1746 		if (bits <= 0)
1747 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1748 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1749 			t.min = bits;
1750 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1751 			t.max = bits;
1752 	}
1753 	t.integer = 1;
1754 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1755 }
1756 
1757 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1758 #error "Change this table"
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1762                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1763 
1764 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1765 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1766 	.list = rates,
1767 };
1768 
1769 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1770 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1771 {
1772 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1773 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1774 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1775 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1779 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1780 {
1781 	struct snd_interval t;
1782 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1783 	t.min = 0;
1784 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1785 	t.openmin = 0;
1786 	t.openmax = 0;
1787 	t.integer = 1;
1788 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1789 }
1790 
1791 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1792 {
1793 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1794 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1795 	int k, err;
1796 
1797 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1798 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1802 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1806 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1807 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1808 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1809 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1810 
1811 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1812 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1813 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1814 	if (err < 0)
1815 		return err;
1816 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1817 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1818 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1819 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1830 	if (err < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1833 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1834 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		return err;
1837 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1838 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1839 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		return err;
1842 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1843 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1844 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1848 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1849 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1853 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1854 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1855 	if (err < 0)
1856 		return err;
1857 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1858 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1859 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		return err;
1862 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1863 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1864 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1865 	if (err < 0)
1866 		return err;
1867 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1868 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1869 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1870 	if (err < 0)
1871 		return err;
1872 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1873 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1874 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1875 	if (err < 0)
1876 		return err;
1877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1878 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1879 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1880 	if (err < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1883 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1884 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		return err;
1887 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1888 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1889 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1890 	if (err < 0)
1891 		return err;
1892 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1893 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1894 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1895 	if (err < 0)
1896 		return err;
1897 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1898 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1899 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1900 	if (err < 0)
1901 		return err;
1902 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1903 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1904 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1905 	if (err < 0)
1906 		return err;
1907 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1908 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1909 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1910 	if (err < 0)
1911 		return err;
1912 	return 0;
1913 }
1914 
1915 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1916 {
1917 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1918 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1919 	int err;
1920 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1921 
1922         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1923 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1924         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1925 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1926 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1927 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1928 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1929 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1930 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1931 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1932 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1933 	}
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1935 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1936 
1937 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1938 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1939 
1940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1941 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1942 
1943 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1944 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1945 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1948 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1949 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1950 
1951 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1952 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1953 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1954 
1955 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1956 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1957 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1958 
1959 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1960 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1961 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1962 
1963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1964 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1965 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1966 	if (err < 0)
1967 		return err;
1968 
1969 	/* FIXME: remove */
1970 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1971 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1972 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1976 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1977 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1978 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1979 		if (err < 0)
1980 			return err;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1984 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1985 
1986 	return 0;
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1990 {
1991 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1992 }
1993 
1994 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1995 {
1996 	substream->ref_count--;
1997 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1998 		return;
1999 
2000 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2001 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2002 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2003 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2004 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2005 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2006 	}
2007 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2008 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2009 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2010 	}
2011 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2012 }
2013 
2014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2015 
2016 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2017 			   struct file *file,
2018 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2019 {
2020 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2021 	int err;
2022 
2023 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2024 	if (err < 0)
2025 		return err;
2026 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2027 		*rsubstream = substream;
2028 		return 0;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2032 	if (err < 0) {
2033 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2034 		goto error;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2038 		goto error;
2039 
2040 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2041 
2042 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2043 	if (err < 0) {
2044 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2045 		goto error;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	*rsubstream = substream;
2049 	return 0;
2050 
2051  error:
2052 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2053 	return err;
2054 }
2055 
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2057 
2058 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2059 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2060 			     int stream,
2061 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2062 {
2063 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2064 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2065 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2066 	int err;
2067 
2068 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2069 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2070 
2071 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2072 	if (err < 0)
2073 		return err;
2074 
2075 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2076 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2077 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2078 		return -ENOMEM;
2079 	}
2080 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2081 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2082 		str = substream->pstr;
2083 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2084 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2085 	}
2086 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2087 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2088 	return 0;
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2092 {
2093 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2094 
2095 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2096 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2097 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2101 {
2102 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2103 
2104 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2105 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2106 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2110 {
2111 	int err;
2112 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2113 	wait_queue_t wait;
2114 
2115 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2116 		err = -ENODEV;
2117 		goto __error1;
2118 	}
2119 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2120 	if (err < 0)
2121 		goto __error1;
2122 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2123 		err = -EFAULT;
2124 		goto __error2;
2125 	}
2126 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2127 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2128 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2129 	while (1) {
2130 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2131 		if (err >= 0)
2132 			break;
2133 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2134 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2135 				err = -EBUSY;
2136 				break;
2137 			}
2138 		} else
2139 			break;
2140 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2141 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2142 		schedule();
2143 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2144 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2145 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2146 			break;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2150 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2151 	if (err < 0)
2152 		goto __error;
2153 	return err;
2154 
2155       __error:
2156 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2157       __error2:
2158       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2159       __error1:
2160       	return err;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2164 {
2165 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2166 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2167 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2168 
2169 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2170 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2171 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2172 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2173 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2174 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2175 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2176 	kfree(pcm_file);
2177 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2178 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2179 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2180 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2181 	return 0;
2182 }
2183 
2184 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2185 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2186 {
2187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2188 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2189 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2190 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2191 
2192 	if (frames == 0)
2193 		return 0;
2194 
2195 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2196 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2197 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2198 		break;
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2200 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2201 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2202 			break;
2203 		/* Fall through */
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2205 		ret = -EPIPE;
2206 		goto __end;
2207 	default:
2208 		ret = -EBADFD;
2209 		goto __end;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2213 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2214 		ret = 0;
2215 		goto __end;
2216 	}
2217 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2218 		frames = hw_avail;
2219 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2220 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2221 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2222 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2223 	ret = frames;
2224  __end:
2225 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2226 	return ret;
2227 }
2228 
2229 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2230 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2231 {
2232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2234 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2235 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2236 
2237 	if (frames == 0)
2238 		return 0;
2239 
2240 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2241 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2243 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2244 		break;
2245 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2246 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2247 			break;
2248 		/* Fall through */
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2250 		ret = -EPIPE;
2251 		goto __end;
2252 	default:
2253 		ret = -EBADFD;
2254 		goto __end;
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2258 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2259 		ret = 0;
2260 		goto __end;
2261 	}
2262 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2263 		frames = hw_avail;
2264 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2265 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2266 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2267 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2268 	ret = frames;
2269  __end:
2270 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2271 	return ret;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2275 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2276 {
2277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2278 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2279 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2280 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2281 
2282 	if (frames == 0)
2283 		return 0;
2284 
2285 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2286 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2287 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2288 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2289 		break;
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2291 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2292 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2293 			break;
2294 		/* Fall through */
2295 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2296 		ret = -EPIPE;
2297 		goto __end;
2298 	default:
2299 		ret = -EBADFD;
2300 		goto __end;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2304 	if (avail <= 0) {
2305 		ret = 0;
2306 		goto __end;
2307 	}
2308 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2309 		frames = avail;
2310 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2311 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2312 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2313 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2314 	ret = frames;
2315  __end:
2316 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2317 	return ret;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2321 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2322 {
2323 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2325 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2326 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2327 
2328 	if (frames == 0)
2329 		return 0;
2330 
2331 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2332 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2335 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2336 		break;
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2338 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2339 			break;
2340 		/* Fall through */
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2342 		ret = -EPIPE;
2343 		goto __end;
2344 	default:
2345 		ret = -EBADFD;
2346 		goto __end;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2350 	if (avail <= 0) {
2351 		ret = 0;
2352 		goto __end;
2353 	}
2354 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2355 		frames = avail;
2356 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2357 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2358 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2359 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2360 	ret = frames;
2361  __end:
2362 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2363 	return ret;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2367 {
2368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2369 	int err;
2370 
2371 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2372 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2373 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2374 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2375 			goto __badfd;
2376 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2377 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2378 			break;
2379 		/* Fall through */
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2381 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2382 		err = 0;
2383 		break;
2384 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2385 		err = -EPIPE;
2386 		break;
2387 	default:
2388 	      __badfd:
2389 		err = -EBADFD;
2390 		break;
2391 	}
2392 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2393 	return err;
2394 }
2395 
2396 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2397 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2398 {
2399 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2400 	int err;
2401 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2402 
2403 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2404 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2405 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2406 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2407 			goto __badfd;
2408 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2409 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2410 			break;
2411 		/* Fall through */
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2413 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2414 		err = 0;
2415 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2416 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2417 		else
2418 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2419 		break;
2420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2421 		err = -EPIPE;
2422 		break;
2423 	default:
2424 	      __badfd:
2425 		err = -EBADFD;
2426 		break;
2427 	}
2428 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2429 	if (!err)
2430 		if (put_user(n, res))
2431 			err = -EFAULT;
2432 	return err;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2436 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2437 {
2438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2439 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2440 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2441 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2442 	int err;
2443 
2444 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2445 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2446 		return -EFAULT;
2447 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2448 		return -EFAULT;
2449 	status = runtime->status;
2450 	control = runtime->control;
2451 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2452 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2453 		if (err < 0)
2454 			return err;
2455 	}
2456 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2457 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2458 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2459 	else
2460 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2461 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2462 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2463 	else
2464 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2465 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2466 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2467 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2468 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2469 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2470 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2471 		return -EFAULT;
2472 	return 0;
2473 }
2474 
2475 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2476 {
2477 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2478 	int arg;
2479 
2480 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2481 		return -EFAULT;
2482 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2483 		return -EINVAL;
2484 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2485 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2486 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2487 	return 0;
2488 }
2489 
2490 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2491 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2492 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2493 {
2494 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2495 
2496 	switch (cmd) {
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2498 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2499 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2500 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2501 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2502 		return 0;
2503 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2504 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2506 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2508 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2510 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2512 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2514 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2516 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2518 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2520 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2522 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2524 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2526 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2528 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2530 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2532 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2534 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2536 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2537 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2539 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2541 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2542 #endif
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2544 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2546 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2548 	{
2549 		int res;
2550 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2551 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2552 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2553 		return res;
2554 	}
2555 	}
2556 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2557 	return -ENOTTY;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2561 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2562 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2563 {
2564 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2565 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2566 	switch (cmd) {
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2568 	{
2569 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2570 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2571 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2572 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2573 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2574 			return -EBADFD;
2575 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2576 			return -EFAULT;
2577 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2580 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2581 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2582 	}
2583 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2584 	{
2585 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2586 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2587 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2588 		void __user **bufs;
2589 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2590 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2591 			return -EBADFD;
2592 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2593 			return -EINVAL;
2594 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2595 			return -EFAULT;
2596 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2597 			return -EFAULT;
2598 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2599 		if (bufs == NULL)
2600 			return -ENOMEM;
2601 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2602 			kfree(bufs);
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		}
2605 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2606 		kfree(bufs);
2607 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2608 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2609 	}
2610 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2611 	{
2612 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2613 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2614 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2615 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2620 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2621 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2622 	}
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2624 	{
2625 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2626 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2627 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2628 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2629 			return -EFAULT;
2630 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2631 			return -EFAULT;
2632 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2633 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2634 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2635 	}
2636 	}
2637 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2638 }
2639 
2640 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2641 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2642 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2643 {
2644 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2645 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2646 	switch (cmd) {
2647 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2648 	{
2649 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2650 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2651 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2652 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2653 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2654 			return -EBADFD;
2655 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2660 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2661 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2662 	}
2663 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2664 	{
2665 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2666 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2667 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2668 		void *bufs;
2669 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2670 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2671 			return -EBADFD;
2672 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2673 			return -EINVAL;
2674 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2675 			return -EFAULT;
2676 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2677 			return -EFAULT;
2678 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2679 		if (bufs == NULL)
2680 			return -ENOMEM;
2681 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2682 			kfree(bufs);
2683 			return -EFAULT;
2684 		}
2685 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2686 		kfree(bufs);
2687 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2688 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689 	}
2690 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2691 	{
2692 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2693 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2694 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2695 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2696 			return -EFAULT;
2697 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2698 			return -EFAULT;
2699 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2700 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2701 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2702 	}
2703 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2704 	{
2705 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2706 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2707 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2708 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2709 			return -EFAULT;
2710 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2711 			return -EFAULT;
2712 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2713 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2714 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2715 	}
2716 	}
2717 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2718 }
2719 
2720 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2721 				   unsigned long arg)
2722 {
2723 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2724 
2725 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2726 
2727 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2728 		return -ENOTTY;
2729 
2730 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2731 				       (void __user *)arg);
2732 }
2733 
2734 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2735 				  unsigned long arg)
2736 {
2737 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2738 
2739 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2740 
2741 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2742 		return -ENOTTY;
2743 
2744 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2745 				      (void __user *)arg);
2746 }
2747 
2748 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2749 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2750 {
2751 	mm_segment_t fs;
2752 	int result;
2753 
2754 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2755 	switch (substream->stream) {
2756 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2757 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2758 						 (void __user *)arg);
2759 		break;
2760 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2761 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2762 						(void __user *)arg);
2763 		break;
2764 	default:
2765 		result = -EINVAL;
2766 		break;
2767 	}
2768 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2769 	return result;
2770 }
2771 
2772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2773 
2774 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2775 			    loff_t * offset)
2776 {
2777 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2779 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2780 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2781 
2782 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2783 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2784 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2785 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2787 		return -EBADFD;
2788 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2789 		return -EINVAL;
2790 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2791 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2792 	if (result > 0)
2793 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2794 	return result;
2795 }
2796 
2797 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2798 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2799 {
2800 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2801 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2802 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2803 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2804 
2805 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2806 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2807 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2808 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2809 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2810 		result = -EBADFD;
2811 		goto end;
2812 	}
2813 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2814 		result = -EINVAL;
2815 		goto end;
2816 	}
2817 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2818 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2819 	if (result > 0)
2820 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2821  end:
2822 	return result;
2823 }
2824 
2825 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2826 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2827 
2828 {
2829 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2830 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2832 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2833 	unsigned long i;
2834 	void __user **bufs;
2835 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2836 
2837 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2838 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2839 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2840 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2841 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2842 		return -EBADFD;
2843 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2844 		return -EINVAL;
2845 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2846 		return -EINVAL;
2847 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2848 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2849 	if (bufs == NULL)
2850 		return -ENOMEM;
2851 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2852 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2853 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2854 	if (result > 0)
2855 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2856 	kfree(bufs);
2857 	return result;
2858 }
2859 
2860 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2861 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2862 {
2863 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2864 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2865 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2866 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2867 	unsigned long i;
2868 	void __user **bufs;
2869 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2870 
2871 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2872 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2873 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2874 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2875 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2876 		result = -EBADFD;
2877 		goto end;
2878 	}
2879 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2880 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len)) {
2881 		result = -EINVAL;
2882 		goto end;
2883 	}
2884 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2885 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2886 	if (bufs == NULL)
2887 		return -ENOMEM;
2888 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2889 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2890 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2891 	if (result > 0)
2892 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2893 	kfree(bufs);
2894  end:
2895 	return result;
2896 }
2897 
2898 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2899 {
2900 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2901 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2902 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2903         unsigned int mask;
2904 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2905 
2906 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2907 
2908 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2909 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2910 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2911 
2912 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2913 
2914 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2915 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2916 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2917 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2918 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2919 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2920 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2921 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2922 			break;
2923 		}
2924 		/* Fall through */
2925 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2926 		mask = 0;
2927 		break;
2928 	default:
2929 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2930 		break;
2931 	}
2932 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2933 	return mask;
2934 }
2935 
2936 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2937 {
2938 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2939 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2940 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2941         unsigned int mask;
2942 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2943 
2944 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2945 
2946 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2947 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2948 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2949 
2950 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2951 
2952 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2953 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2954 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2955 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2956 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2957 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2958 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2959 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2960 			break;
2961 		}
2962 		mask = 0;
2963 		break;
2964 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2965 		if (avail > 0) {
2966 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2967 			break;
2968 		}
2969 		/* Fall through */
2970 	default:
2971 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2972 		break;
2973 	}
2974 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2975 	return mask;
2976 }
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * mmap support
2980  */
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2984  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2985  */
2986 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2987 /*
2988  * mmap status record
2989  */
2990 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2991 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2992 {
2993 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2994 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2995 
2996 	if (substream == NULL)
2997 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2998 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2999 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3000 	get_page(vmf->page);
3001 	return 0;
3002 }
3003 
3004 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3005 {
3006 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3007 };
3008 
3009 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3010 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3011 {
3012 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3013 	long size;
3014 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3015 		return -EINVAL;
3016 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3017 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3018 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3019 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3020 		return -EINVAL;
3021 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3022 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3023 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3024 	return 0;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * mmap control record
3029  */
3030 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3031 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3032 {
3033 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3034 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3035 
3036 	if (substream == NULL)
3037 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3038 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3039 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3040 	get_page(vmf->page);
3041 	return 0;
3042 }
3043 
3044 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3045 {
3046 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3047 };
3048 
3049 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3050 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3051 {
3052 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3053 	long size;
3054 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3055 		return -EINVAL;
3056 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3057 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3058 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3059 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3060 		return -EINVAL;
3061 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3062 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3063 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3064 	return 0;
3065 }
3066 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3067 /*
3068  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3069  */
3070 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3071 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3072 {
3073 	return -ENXIO;
3074 }
3075 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3076 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3077 {
3078 	return -ENXIO;
3079 }
3080 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3081 
3082 /*
3083  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3084  */
3085 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3086 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3087 {
3088 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3089 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3090 	unsigned long offset;
3091 	struct page * page;
3092 	void *vaddr;
3093 	size_t dma_bytes;
3094 
3095 	if (substream == NULL)
3096 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3097 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3098 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3099 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3100 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3101 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3102 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3103 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3104 		if (!page)
3105 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3106 	} else {
3107 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3108 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3109 	}
3110 	get_page(page);
3111 	vmf->page = page;
3112 	return 0;
3113 }
3114 
3115 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3116 {
3117 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3118 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3119 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3120 };
3121 
3122 /*
3123  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3124  */
3125 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3126 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3127 {
3128 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3129 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3130 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3131 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3132 	return 0;
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3137  */
3138 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3139 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3140 {
3141 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3142 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3143 };
3144 
3145 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3146 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3147 {
3148 	long size;
3149 	unsigned long offset;
3150 
3151 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3152 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3153 #endif
3154 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3155 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3156 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3157 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3158 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3159 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3160 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3161 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3162 		return -EAGAIN;
3163 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3164 	return 0;
3165 }
3166 
3167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3168 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * mmap DMA buffer
3172  */
3173 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3174 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3175 {
3176 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3177 	long size;
3178 	unsigned long offset;
3179 	size_t dma_bytes;
3180 
3181 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3182 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3183 			return -EINVAL;
3184 	} else {
3185 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3186 			return -EINVAL;
3187 	}
3188 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3189 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3190 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3191 		return -EBADFD;
3192 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3193 		return -ENXIO;
3194 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3195 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3196 		return -EINVAL;
3197 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3198 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3199 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3200 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3201 		return -EINVAL;
3202 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3203 		return -EINVAL;
3204 
3205 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3206 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3207 	else
3208 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3209 }
3210 
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3212 
3213 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3214 {
3215 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3216 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3217 	unsigned long offset;
3218 
3219 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3220 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3221 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3222 
3223 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3224 	switch (offset) {
3225 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3226 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3227 			return -ENXIO;
3228 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3229 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3230 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3231 			return -ENXIO;
3232 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3233 	default:
3234 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3235 	}
3236 	return 0;
3237 }
3238 
3239 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3240 {
3241 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3242 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3243 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3244 	int err;
3245 
3246 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3247 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3248 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3249 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3250 
3251 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3252 	if (err < 0)
3253 		return err;
3254 	return 0;
3255 }
3256 
3257 /*
3258  * ioctl32 compat
3259  */
3260 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3261 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3262 #else
3263 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3264 #endif
3265 
3266 /*
3267  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3268  */
3269 
3270 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3271 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3272 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3273 
3274 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3275 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3276 {
3277 	unsigned int i;
3278 
3279 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3280 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3281 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3282 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3283 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3284 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3285 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3286 	params->info = oparams->info;
3287 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3288 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3289 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3290 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3291 }
3292 
3293 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3294 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3295 {
3296 	unsigned int i;
3297 
3298 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3299 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3300 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3301 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3302 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3303 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3304 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3305 	oparams->info = params->info;
3306 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3307 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3308 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3309 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3310 }
3311 
3312 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3313 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3314 {
3315 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3316 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3317 	int err;
3318 
3319 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3320 	if (!params) {
3321 		err = -ENOMEM;
3322 		goto out;
3323 	}
3324 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3325 	if (!oparams) {
3326 		err = -ENOMEM;
3327 		goto out;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3331 		err = -EFAULT;
3332 		goto out;
3333 	}
3334 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3335 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3336 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3337 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3338 		if (!err)
3339 			err = -EFAULT;
3340 	}
3341 out:
3342 	kfree(params);
3343 	kfree(oparams);
3344 	return err;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3348 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3349 {
3350 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3351 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3352 	int err;
3353 
3354 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3355 	if (!params) {
3356 		err = -ENOMEM;
3357 		goto out;
3358 	}
3359 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3360 	if (!oparams) {
3361 		err = -ENOMEM;
3362 		goto out;
3363 	}
3364 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3365 		err = -EFAULT;
3366 		goto out;
3367 	}
3368 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3369 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3370 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3371 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3372 		if (!err)
3373 			err = -EFAULT;
3374 	}
3375 out:
3376 	kfree(params);
3377 	kfree(oparams);
3378 	return err;
3379 }
3380 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3381 
3382 /*
3383  *  Register section
3384  */
3385 
3386 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3387 	{
3388 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3389 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3390 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3391 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3392 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3393 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3394 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3395 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3396 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3397 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3398 	},
3399 	{
3400 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3401 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3402 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3403 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3404 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3405 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3406 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3407 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3408 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3409 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3410 	}
3411 };
3412