xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 0fbf405c)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
99 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
100 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
101 	info->device = pcm->device;
102 	info->stream = substream->stream;
103 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
104 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
105 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
106 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
107 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
108 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
109 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
110 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
111 	runtime = substream->runtime;
112 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
113 	if (runtime) {
114 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
115 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
121 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
122 {
123 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
124 	int err;
125 
126 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (! info)
128 		return -ENOMEM;
129 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
130 	if (err >= 0) {
131 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
132 			err = -EFAULT;
133 	}
134 	kfree(info);
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 #undef RULES_DEBUG
139 
140 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
141 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
142 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
143 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
144 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
146 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
148 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
149 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
156 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
157 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
162 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
163 {
164 	unsigned int k;
165 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
166 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
167 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
169 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
170 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
171 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
172 	int changed, again;
173 
174 	params->info = 0;
175 	params->fifo_size = 0;
176 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
177 		params->msbits = 0;
178 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
179 		params->rate_num = 0;
180 		params->rate_den = 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
184 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
185 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
186 			return -EINVAL;
187 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
188 			continue;
189 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
190 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
191 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
192 #endif
193 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
194 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
195 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
196 #endif
197 		if (changed)
198 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
199 		if (changed < 0)
200 			return changed;
201 	}
202 
203 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
204 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
205 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
206 			return -EINVAL;
207 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
208 			continue;
209 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
210 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
211 		if (i->empty)
212 			printk("empty");
213 		else
214 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
215 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
216 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
217 		printk(" -> ");
218 #endif
219 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
220 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
221 		if (i->empty)
222 			printk("empty\n");
223 		else
224 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
225 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
226 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
227 #endif
228 		if (changed)
229 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
230 		if (changed < 0)
231 			return changed;
232 	}
233 
234 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
235 		rstamps[k] = 0;
236 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
237 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
238 	do {
239 		again = 0;
240 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
241 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
242 			unsigned int d;
243 			int doit = 0;
244 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
245 				continue;
246 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
247 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
248 					doit = 1;
249 					break;
250 				}
251 			}
252 			if (!doit)
253 				continue;
254 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
255 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
256 			if (r->var >= 0) {
257 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
258 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
259 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
260 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
261 				} else {
262 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
263 					if (i->empty)
264 						printk("empty");
265 					else
266 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
267 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
268 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
269 				}
270 			}
271 #endif
272 			changed = r->func(params, r);
273 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
274 			if (r->var >= 0) {
275 				printk(" -> ");
276 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
277 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
278 				else {
279 					if (i->empty)
280 						printk("empty");
281 					else
282 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
283 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
284 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
285 				}
286 			}
287 			printk("\n");
288 #endif
289 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
290 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
291 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
292 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
293 				again = 1;
294 			}
295 			if (changed < 0)
296 				return changed;
297 			stamp++;
298 		}
299 	} while (again);
300 	if (!params->msbits) {
301 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
302 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
303 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (!params->rate_den) {
307 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
308 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
309 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
310 			params->rate_den = 1;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
315 	if (!params->info)
316 		params->info = hw->info;
317 	if (!params->fifo_size)
318 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
319 	params->rmask = 0;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
324 
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
326 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
327 {
328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
329 	int err;
330 
331 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!params) {
333 		err = -ENOMEM;
334 		goto out;
335 	}
336 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
337 		err = -EFAULT;
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
341 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
342 		if (!err)
343 			err = -EFAULT;
344 	}
345 out:
346 	kfree(params);
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
350 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
351 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
352 {
353 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
354 	int err;
355 	unsigned int bits;
356 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
357 
358 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
359 	runtime = substream->runtime;
360 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
361 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
362 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
363 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
364 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
366 		break;
367 	default:
368 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
369 		return -EBADFD;
370 	}
371 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
372 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
373 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
374 #endif
375 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
376 			return -EBADFD;
377 
378 	params->rmask = ~0U;
379 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
380 	if (err < 0)
381 		goto _error;
382 
383 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
384 	if (err < 0)
385 		goto _error;
386 
387 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
388 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
389 		if (err < 0)
390 			goto _error;
391 	}
392 
393 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
394 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
395 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
396 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
397 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
398 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
399 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
400 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
401 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
402 	runtime->info = params->info;
403 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
404 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
405 
406 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
407 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
408 	bits *= runtime->channels;
409 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
410 	frames = 1;
411 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
412 		bits *= 2;
413 		frames *= 2;
414 	}
415 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
416 	runtime->min_align = frames;
417 
418 	/* Default sw params */
419 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
420 	runtime->period_step = 1;
421 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
422 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
423 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
424 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
425 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
426 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
427 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
428 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
429 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
430 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
431 
432 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
433 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
434 	return 0;
435  _error:
436 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
437 	   so we force application to retry to set
438 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
439 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
440 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
441 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
442 	return err;
443 }
444 
445 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
446 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
447 {
448 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
449 	int err;
450 
451 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!params) {
453 		err = -ENOMEM;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
457 		err = -EFAULT;
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
461 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
462 		if (!err)
463 			err = -EFAULT;
464 	}
465 out:
466 	kfree(params);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
471 {
472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
473 	int result = 0;
474 
475 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
476 	runtime = substream->runtime;
477 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
478 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
479 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
480 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
481 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
482 		break;
483 	default:
484 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
485 		return -EBADFD;
486 	}
487 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
488 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
489 		return -EBADFD;
490 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
491 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
492 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
493 	return result;
494 }
495 
496 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
497 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
498 {
499 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
500 
501 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
502 	runtime = substream->runtime;
503 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
504 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
505 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
506 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
507 		return -EBADFD;
508 	}
509 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
510 
511 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
516 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
519 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
520 			return -EINVAL;
521 	} else {
522 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
523 			return -EINVAL;
524 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
525 			return -EINVAL;
526 	}
527 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
528 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
529 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
530 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
531 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
532 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
533 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
534 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
535 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
536 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
537         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
538 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
539 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
540 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
541 		else
542 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
543 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
544 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
545 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
546 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
547 	}
548 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
553 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
554 {
555 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
556 	int err;
557 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
558 		return -EFAULT;
559 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
560 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
561 		return -EFAULT;
562 	return err;
563 }
564 
565 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
566 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
567 {
568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
569 
570 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
571 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
572 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
573 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
574 		goto _end;
575 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
576 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
577 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
578 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
579 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
580 		else
581 			getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
582 	} else
583 		getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
584 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
585 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
586 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
587 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
588 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
589 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
590 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
591 		else
592 			status->delay = 0;
593 	} else {
594 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
595 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
596 			status->delay = status->avail;
597 		else
598 			status->delay = 0;
599 	}
600 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
601 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
602 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
603 	runtime->overrange = 0;
604  _end:
605  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
610 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
611 {
612 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
614 	int res;
615 
616 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
618 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
619 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
620 	if (res < 0)
621 		return res;
622 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
623 		return -EFAULT;
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
628 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
631 	unsigned int channel;
632 
633 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
634 	channel = info->channel;
635 	runtime = substream->runtime;
636 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
637 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
638 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
639 		return -EBADFD;
640 	}
641 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
642 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
643 		return -EINVAL;
644 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
645 	info->channel = channel;
646 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
647 }
648 
649 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
650 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
651 {
652 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
653 	int res;
654 
655 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
656 		return -EFAULT;
657 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
658 	if (res < 0)
659 		return res;
660 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
661 		return -EFAULT;
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
666 {
667 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
668 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
669 		return;
670 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
671 		getnstimeofday(&runtime->trigger_tstamp);
672 	} else {
673 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
674 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
675 	}
676 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
677 }
678 
679 struct action_ops {
680 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
681 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
682 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
683 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
684 };
685 
686 /*
687  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
688  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
689  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
690  */
691 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
692 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
693 				int state, int do_lock)
694 {
695 	struct list_head *pos;
696 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
697 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
698 	int res = 0;
699 
700 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
701 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
702 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
703 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
704 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
705 		if (res < 0)
706 			goto _unlock;
707 	}
708 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
709 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
710 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0) {
712 			if (ops->undo_action) {
713 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
714 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
715 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
716 						break;
717 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
718 				}
719 			}
720 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
721 			goto _unlock;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
725 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
726 		ops->post_action(s, state);
727 	}
728  _unlock:
729 	if (do_lock) {
730 		/* unlock streams */
731 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
732 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
733 			if (s1 != substream)
734 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
735 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
736 				break;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	return res;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  *  Note: call with stream lock
744  */
745 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
746 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
747 				 int state)
748 {
749 	int res;
750 
751 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
752 	if (res < 0)
753 		return res;
754 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
755 	if (res == 0)
756 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
757 	else if (ops->undo_action)
758 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
759 	return res;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  *  Note: call with stream lock
764  */
765 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
766 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
767 			  int state)
768 {
769 	int res;
770 
771 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
772 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
773 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
774 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
775 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 		}
777 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
778 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
779 	} else {
780 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
781 	}
782 	return res;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  *  Note: don't use any locks before
787  */
788 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
789 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
790 				   int state)
791 {
792 	int res;
793 
794 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
795 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
796 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
797 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
798 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
799 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
801 	} else {
802 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
803 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
804 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 	}
806 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
807 	return res;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  */
812 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
813 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
814 				    int state)
815 {
816 	int res;
817 
818 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
819 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
820 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
821 	else
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
823 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
824 	return res;
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * start callbacks
829  */
830 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
831 {
832 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
833 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
834 		return -EBADFD;
835 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
836 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
837 		return -EPIPE;
838 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
843 {
844 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
845 		return 0;
846 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
847 }
848 
849 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
852 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
853 }
854 
855 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
856 {
857 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
858 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
859 	runtime->status->state = state;
860 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
861 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
862 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
863 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
864 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
865 	if (substream->timer)
866 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
867 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
868 }
869 
870 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
871 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
872 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
873 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
874 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
875 };
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_start
879  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
880  *
881  * Start all linked streams.
882  */
883 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
884 {
885 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
886 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * stop callbacks
891  */
892 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
893 {
894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
895 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
896 		return -EBADFD;
897 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902 {
903 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
904 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
905 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
906 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
907 }
908 
909 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
910 {
911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
913 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
914 		if (substream->timer)
915 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
916 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
917 		runtime->status->state = state;
918 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
919 	}
920 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
921 }
922 
923 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
924 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
925 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
926 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
927 };
928 
929 /**
930  * snd_pcm_stop
931  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
932  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
933  *
934  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
935  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
936  */
937 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
938 {
939 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
940 }
941 
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
943 
944 /**
945  * snd_pcm_drain_done
946  * @substream: the PCM substream
947  *
948  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
949  * The state is changed to SETUP.
950  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
951  */
952 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
953 {
954 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
955 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * pause callbacks
960  */
961 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
962 {
963 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
964 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
965 		return -ENOSYS;
966 	if (push) {
967 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
968 			return -EBADFD;
969 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
970 		return -EBADFD;
971 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
976 {
977 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
978 		return 0;
979 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
980 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
981 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
982 }
983 
984 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
985 {
986 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
987 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
988 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
989 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
990 }
991 
992 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
993 {
994 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
995 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
996 	if (push) {
997 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
998 		if (substream->timer)
999 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1000 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1001 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1002 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1003 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1004 	} else {
1005 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1006 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
1007 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1008 		if (substream->timer)
1009 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1010 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1011 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1016 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1017 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1018 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1019 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1020 };
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1024  */
1025 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1026 {
1027 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1028 }
1029 
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1031 /* suspend */
1032 
1033 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1034 {
1035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1037 		return -EBUSY;
1038 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1043 {
1044 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1045 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1046 		return 0;
1047 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1048 		return 0;
1049 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1050 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1054 {
1055 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1056 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1057 	if (substream->timer)
1058 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1059 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1060 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1061 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1062 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1063 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1067 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1068 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1069 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1070 };
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * snd_pcm_suspend
1074  * @substream: the PCM substream
1075  *
1076  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1077  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1078  */
1079 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081 	int err;
1082 	unsigned long flags;
1083 
1084 	if (! substream)
1085 		return 0;
1086 
1087 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1088 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1089 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1090 	return err;
1091 }
1092 
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1097  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1098  *
1099  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1100  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1101  */
1102 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1103 {
1104 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1105 	int stream, err = 0;
1106 
1107 	if (! pcm)
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1111 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1112 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1113 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1114 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1115 				continue;
1116 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1117 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1118 				return err;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1125 
1126 /* resume */
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1132 		return -ENOSYS;
1133 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1141 		return 0;
1142 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1143 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1144 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1145 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1146 		return 0;
1147 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1151 {
1152 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1153 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1154 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1161 	if (substream->timer)
1162 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1163 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1164 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1165 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1166 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1170 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1171 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1172 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1173 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1174 };
1175 
1176 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1179 	int res;
1180 
1181 	snd_power_lock(card);
1182 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1183 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1184 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1185 	return res;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #else
1189 
1190 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1191 {
1192 	return -ENOSYS;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * xrun ioctl
1199  *
1200  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1201  */
1202 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1205 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206 	int result;
1207 
1208 	snd_power_lock(card);
1209 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1210 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1211 		if (result < 0)
1212 			goto _unlock;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1216 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1217 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1218 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1219 		break;
1220 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1221 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1222 		break;
1223 	default:
1224 		result = -EBADFD;
1225 	}
1226 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1227  _unlock:
1228 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1229 	return result;
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * reset ioctl
1234  */
1235 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1239 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1243 		return 0;
1244 	default:
1245 		return -EBADFD;
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1250 {
1251 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1252 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1253 	if (err < 0)
1254 		return err;
1255 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1256 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1257 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1258 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1259 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1268 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1269 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1270 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1274 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1275 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1276 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1277 };
1278 
1279 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * prepare ioctl
1286  */
1287 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1288 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1289 			       int f_flags)
1290 {
1291 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1292 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1293 		return -EBADFD;
1294 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1295 		return -EBUSY;
1296 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1301 {
1302 	int err;
1303 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1304 	if (err < 0)
1305 		return err;
1306 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1313 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1317 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1318 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1319 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1320 };
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * snd_pcm_prepare
1324  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1325  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1326  *
1327  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1328  */
1329 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1330 			   struct file *file)
1331 {
1332 	int res;
1333 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1334 	int f_flags;
1335 
1336 	if (file)
1337 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1338 	else
1339 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1340 
1341 	snd_power_lock(card);
1342 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1343 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1344 					       substream, f_flags);
1345 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1346 	return res;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * drain ioctl
1351  */
1352 
1353 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1354 {
1355 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1356 		return -EAGAIN;
1357 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362 {
1363 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1365 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1366 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1367 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1368 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1369 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1370 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1371 			}
1372 			break;
1373 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1374 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1375 			break;
1376 		default:
1377 			break;
1378 		}
1379 	} else {
1380 		/* stop running stream */
1381 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1382 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1383 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1384 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1385 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1392 {
1393 }
1394 
1395 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1396 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1397 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1398 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1399 };
1400 
1401 struct drain_rec {
1402 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1403 	wait_queue_t wait;
1404 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1405 };
1406 
1407 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * Drain the stream(s).
1411  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1412  * is finished.
1413  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1414  * (capture only) state.
1415  */
1416 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1417 {
1418 	struct snd_card *card;
1419 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1420 	struct list_head *pos;
1421 	int result = 0;
1422 	int i, num_drecs;
1423 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1424 
1425 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1426 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1427 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 
1429 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1430 		return -EBADFD;
1431 
1432 	snd_power_lock(card);
1433 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1434 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1435 		if (result < 0) {
1436 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1437 			return result;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1442 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1443 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1444 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1445 		if (! drec) {
1446 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1447 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1448 			return -ENOMEM;
1449 		}
1450 	} else
1451 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1452 
1453 	/* count only playback streams */
1454 	num_drecs = 0;
1455 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1456 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1457 		runtime = s->runtime;
1458 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1459 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1460 			d->substream = s;
1461 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1462 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1463 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1464 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1465 			 */
1466 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1467 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1468 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1472 
1473 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1474 	/* resume pause */
1475 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1476 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1477 
1478 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1479 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1480 	if (result < 0) {
1481 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1482 		goto _error;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	for (;;) {
1486 		long tout;
1487 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1488 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1489 			break;
1490 		}
1491 		/* all finished? */
1492 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1493 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1494 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1495 				break;
1496 		}
1497 		if (i == num_drecs)
1498 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1499 
1500 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1501 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1502 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1503 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1504 		snd_power_lock(card);
1505 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1506 		if (tout == 0) {
1507 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1508 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1509 			else {
1510 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1511 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1512 				result = -EIO;
1513 			}
1514 			break;
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1519 
1520  _error:
1521 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1522 		d = &drec[i];
1523 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1524 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1525 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1529 		kfree(drec);
1530 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1531 
1532 	return result;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * drop ioctl
1537  *
1538  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1539  */
1540 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1543 	struct snd_card *card;
1544 	int result = 0;
1545 
1546 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1547 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1548 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1549 
1550 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1551 		return -EBADFD;
1552 
1553 	snd_power_lock(card);
1554 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1555 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1556 		if (result < 0)
1557 			goto _unlock;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1561 	/* resume pause */
1562 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1563 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1564 
1565 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1566 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1567 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1568  _unlock:
1569 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1570 	return result;
1571 }
1572 
1573 
1574 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1575 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1576 {
1577 	struct file *file;
1578 	struct inode *inode;
1579 	unsigned int minor;
1580 
1581 	file = fget(fd);
1582 	if (!file)
1583 		return NULL;
1584 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1585 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1586 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1587 		fput(file);
1588 		return NULL;
1589 	}
1590 	minor = iminor(inode);
1591 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1592 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1593 		fput(file);
1594 		return NULL;
1595 	}
1596 	return file;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * PCM link handling
1601  */
1602 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1603 {
1604 	int res = 0;
1605 	struct file *file;
1606 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1607 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1608 
1609 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1610 	if (!file)
1611 		return -EBADFD;
1612 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1613 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1614 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1615 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1616 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1617 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1618 		res = -EBADFD;
1619 		goto _end;
1620 	}
1621 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1622 		res = -EALREADY;
1623 		goto _end;
1624 	}
1625 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1626 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1627 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1628 			res = -ENOMEM;
1629 			goto _end;
1630 		}
1631 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1632 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1633 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1634 		substream->group->count = 1;
1635 	}
1636 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1637 	substream->group->count++;
1638 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1639  _end:
1640 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1641 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1642 	fput(file);
1643 	return res;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1647 {
1648 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1650 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1654 {
1655 	struct list_head *pos;
1656 	int res = 0;
1657 
1658 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1659 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1660 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1661 		res = -EALREADY;
1662 		goto _end;
1663 	}
1664 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1665 	substream->group->count--;
1666 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1667 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1668 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1669 			break;
1670 		}
1671 		kfree(substream->group);
1672 	}
1673 	relink_to_local(substream);
1674        _end:
1675 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1676 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1677 	return res;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * hw configurator
1682  */
1683 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1684 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1685 {
1686 	struct snd_interval t;
1687 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1688 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1689 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1693 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1694 {
1695 	struct snd_interval t;
1696 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1697 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1698 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1702 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1703 {
1704 	struct snd_interval t;
1705 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1706 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1707 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1708 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1712 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_interval t;
1715 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1716 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1717 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1718 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1722 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1723 {
1724 	unsigned int k;
1725 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1726 	struct snd_mask m;
1727 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1728 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1729 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1730 		int bits;
1731 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1732 			continue;
1733 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1734 		if (bits <= 0)
1735 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1736 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1737 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1738 	}
1739 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1743 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1744 {
1745 	struct snd_interval t;
1746 	unsigned int k;
1747 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1748 	t.max = 0;
1749 	t.openmin = 0;
1750 	t.openmax = 0;
1751 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1752 		int bits;
1753 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1754 			continue;
1755 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1756 		if (bits <= 0)
1757 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1758 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1759 			t.min = bits;
1760 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1761 			t.max = bits;
1762 	}
1763 	t.integer = 1;
1764 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1768 #error "Change this table"
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1772                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1773 
1774 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1775 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1778 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1779 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1783 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1784 {
1785 	struct snd_interval t;
1786 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1787 	t.min = 0;
1788 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1789 	t.openmin = 0;
1790 	t.openmax = 0;
1791 	t.integer = 1;
1792 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1793 }
1794 
1795 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1796 {
1797 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1798 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1799 	int k, err;
1800 
1801 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1802 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1806 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1810 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1811 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1812 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1813 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1814 
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1816 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1817 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1818 	if (err < 0)
1819 		return err;
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1821 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1822 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1912 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1913 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 
1919 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1920 {
1921 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1922 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1923 	int err;
1924 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1925 
1926         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1927 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1928         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1929 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1930 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1931 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1932 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1933 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1934 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1935 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1936 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1937 	}
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1939 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1940 
1941 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1942 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1945 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1948 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1949 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1950 
1951 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1952 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1953 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1954 
1955 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1956 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1957 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1958 
1959 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1960 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1961 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1962 
1963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1964 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1965 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1968 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1969 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	/* FIXME: remove */
1974 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1975 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1976 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1980 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1981 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1982 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1983 		if (err < 0)
1984 			return err;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1988 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1989 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1990 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void snd_pcm_add_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
1996 			     struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
1997 {
1998 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1999 	str->files = pcm_file;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
2003 				struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
2004 {
2005 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file1;
2006 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
2007 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
2008 	} else {
2009 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
2010 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
2011 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
2012 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
2013 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
2014 	}
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2018 {
2019 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = substream->file;
2020 
2021 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2022 	snd_pcm_remove_file(substream->pstr, pcm_file);
2023 	kfree(pcm_file);
2024 }
2025 
2026 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2027 {
2028 	substream->ref_count--;
2029 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2030 		return;
2031 
2032 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2033 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2034 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2035 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2036 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2037 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2038 	}
2039 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2040 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2041 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2042 	}
2043 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2044 }
2045 
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2047 
2048 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2049 			   struct file *file,
2050 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2051 {
2052 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2053 	int err;
2054 
2055 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2056 	if (err < 0)
2057 		return err;
2058 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2059 		*rsubstream = substream;
2060 		return 0;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2064 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2065 	if (err < 0) {
2066 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2067 		goto error;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2071 		goto error;
2072 
2073 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2074 
2075 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2076 	if (err < 0) {
2077 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2078 		goto error;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	*rsubstream = substream;
2082 	return 0;
2083 
2084  error:
2085 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2086 	return err;
2087 }
2088 
2089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2090 
2091 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2092 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2093 			     int stream,
2094 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2095 {
2096 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2097 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2098 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2099 	int err;
2100 
2101 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2102 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
2103 
2104 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2105 	if (err < 0)
2106 		return err;
2107 
2108 	if (substream->ref_count > 1)
2109 		pcm_file = substream->file;
2110 	else {
2111 		pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2112 		if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2113 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2114 			return -ENOMEM;
2115 		}
2116 		str = substream->pstr;
2117 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2118 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2119 		pcm_file->substream = substream;
2120 		snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2121 	}
2122 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2123 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2128 {
2129 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2130 
2131 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2132 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2133 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2137 {
2138 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2139 
2140 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2141 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2142 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2146 {
2147 	int err;
2148 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2149 	wait_queue_t wait;
2150 
2151 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2152 		err = -ENODEV;
2153 		goto __error1;
2154 	}
2155 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2156 	if (err < 0)
2157 		goto __error1;
2158 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2159 		err = -EFAULT;
2160 		goto __error2;
2161 	}
2162 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2163 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2164 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2165 	while (1) {
2166 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2167 		if (err >= 0)
2168 			break;
2169 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2170 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2171 				err = -EBUSY;
2172 				break;
2173 			}
2174 		} else
2175 			break;
2176 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2177 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2178 		schedule();
2179 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2180 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2181 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2182 			break;
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2186 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2187 	if (err < 0)
2188 		goto __error;
2189 	return err;
2190 
2191       __error:
2192 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2193       __error2:
2194       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2195       __error1:
2196       	return err;
2197 }
2198 
2199 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2200 {
2201 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2202 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2203 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2204 
2205 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2206 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2207 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2208 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count), );
2209 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2210 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2211 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2212 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2213 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2214 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2215 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2216 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2217 	return 0;
2218 }
2219 
2220 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2221 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2222 {
2223 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2224 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2225 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2226 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2227 
2228 	if (frames == 0)
2229 		return 0;
2230 
2231 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2232 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2234 		break;
2235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2236 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2237 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2238 			break;
2239 		/* Fall through */
2240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2241 		ret = -EPIPE;
2242 		goto __end;
2243 	default:
2244 		ret = -EBADFD;
2245 		goto __end;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2249 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2250 		ret = 0;
2251 		goto __end;
2252 	}
2253 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2254 		frames = hw_avail;
2255 	else
2256 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2257 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2258 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2259 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2260 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2261 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2262 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2263 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2264 	ret = frames;
2265  __end:
2266 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2267 	return ret;
2268 }
2269 
2270 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2271 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2272 {
2273 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2274 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2275 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2276 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2277 
2278 	if (frames == 0)
2279 		return 0;
2280 
2281 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2282 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2283 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2284 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2285 		break;
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2287 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2288 			break;
2289 		/* Fall through */
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2291 		ret = -EPIPE;
2292 		goto __end;
2293 	default:
2294 		ret = -EBADFD;
2295 		goto __end;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2299 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2300 		ret = 0;
2301 		goto __end;
2302 	}
2303 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2304 		frames = hw_avail;
2305 	else
2306 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2307 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2308 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2309 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2310 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2311 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2312 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2313 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2314 	ret = frames;
2315  __end:
2316 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2317 	return ret;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2321 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2322 {
2323 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2325 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2326 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2327 
2328 	if (frames == 0)
2329 		return 0;
2330 
2331 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2332 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2335 		break;
2336 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2338 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2339 			break;
2340 		/* Fall through */
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2342 		ret = -EPIPE;
2343 		goto __end;
2344 	default:
2345 		ret = -EBADFD;
2346 		goto __end;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2350 	if (avail <= 0) {
2351 		ret = 0;
2352 		goto __end;
2353 	}
2354 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2355 		frames = avail;
2356 	else
2357 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2358 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2359 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2360 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2361 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2362 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2363 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2364 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2365 	ret = frames;
2366  __end:
2367 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2368 	return ret;
2369 }
2370 
2371 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2372 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2373 {
2374 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2375 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2376 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2377 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2378 
2379 	if (frames == 0)
2380 		return 0;
2381 
2382 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2383 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2384 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2387 		break;
2388 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2389 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2390 			break;
2391 		/* Fall through */
2392 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2393 		ret = -EPIPE;
2394 		goto __end;
2395 	default:
2396 		ret = -EBADFD;
2397 		goto __end;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2401 	if (avail <= 0) {
2402 		ret = 0;
2403 		goto __end;
2404 	}
2405 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2406 		frames = avail;
2407 	else
2408 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2409 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2410 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2411 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2412 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2413 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2414 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2415 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2416 	ret = frames;
2417  __end:
2418 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419 	return ret;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2423 {
2424 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2425 	int err;
2426 
2427 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2428 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2429 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2430 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2431 			goto __badfd;
2432 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2433 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2434 			break;
2435 		/* Fall through */
2436 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2437 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2438 		err = 0;
2439 		break;
2440 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2441 		err = -EPIPE;
2442 		break;
2443 	default:
2444 	      __badfd:
2445 		err = -EBADFD;
2446 		break;
2447 	}
2448 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2449 	return err;
2450 }
2451 
2452 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2453 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2454 {
2455 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2456 	int err;
2457 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2458 
2459 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2460 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2461 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2462 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2463 			goto __badfd;
2464 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2465 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2466 			break;
2467 		/* Fall through */
2468 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2469 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2470 		err = 0;
2471 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2472 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2473 		else
2474 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2475 		break;
2476 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2477 		err = -EPIPE;
2478 		break;
2479 	default:
2480 	      __badfd:
2481 		err = -EBADFD;
2482 		break;
2483 	}
2484 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2485 	if (!err)
2486 		if (put_user(n, res))
2487 			err = -EFAULT;
2488 	return err;
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2492 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2493 {
2494 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2495 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2496 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2497 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2498 	int err;
2499 
2500 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2501 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2502 		return -EFAULT;
2503 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2504 		return -EFAULT;
2505 	status = runtime->status;
2506 	control = runtime->control;
2507 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2508 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2509 		if (err < 0)
2510 			return err;
2511 	}
2512 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2513 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2514 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2515 	else
2516 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2517 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2518 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2519 	else
2520 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2521 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2522 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2523 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2524 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2525 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2526 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2527 		return -EFAULT;
2528 	return 0;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2532 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2533 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2534 {
2535 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2536 
2537 	switch (cmd) {
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2539 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2541 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
2543 		return 0;
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2545 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2547 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2549 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2551 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2552 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2553 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2555 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2557 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2558 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2559 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2560 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2561 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2562 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2563 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2564 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2565 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2566 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2567 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2568 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2569 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2570 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2571 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2572 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2573 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2574 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2575 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2576 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2577 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2578 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2579 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2580 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2581 #endif
2582 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2583 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2584 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2585 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2586 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2587 	{
2588 		int res;
2589 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2590 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2591 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2592 		return res;
2593 	}
2594 	}
2595 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2596 	return -ENOTTY;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2600 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2601 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2602 {
2603 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2604 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2605 	switch (cmd) {
2606 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2607 	{
2608 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2609 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2610 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2611 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2612 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2613 			return -EBADFD;
2614 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2619 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2620 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2621 	}
2622 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2623 	{
2624 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2625 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2626 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2627 		void __user **bufs;
2628 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2629 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2630 			return -EBADFD;
2631 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2632 			return -EINVAL;
2633 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2634 			return -EFAULT;
2635 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2636 			return -EFAULT;
2637 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2638 		if (bufs == NULL)
2639 			return -ENOMEM;
2640 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2641 			kfree(bufs);
2642 			return -EFAULT;
2643 		}
2644 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2645 		kfree(bufs);
2646 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2647 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2648 	}
2649 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2650 	{
2651 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2652 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2653 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2654 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2657 			return -EFAULT;
2658 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2659 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2660 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2661 	}
2662 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2663 	{
2664 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2665 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2666 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2667 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2668 			return -EFAULT;
2669 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2670 			return -EFAULT;
2671 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2672 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2673 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2674 	}
2675 	}
2676 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2680 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2681 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2682 {
2683 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2684 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2685 	switch (cmd) {
2686 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2687 	{
2688 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2689 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2690 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2691 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2692 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2693 			return -EBADFD;
2694 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2695 			return -EFAULT;
2696 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2697 			return -EFAULT;
2698 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2699 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2700 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2701 	}
2702 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2703 	{
2704 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2705 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2706 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2707 		void *bufs;
2708 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2709 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2710 			return -EBADFD;
2711 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2712 			return -EINVAL;
2713 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2714 			return -EFAULT;
2715 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2716 			return -EFAULT;
2717 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2718 		if (bufs == NULL)
2719 			return -ENOMEM;
2720 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2721 			kfree(bufs);
2722 			return -EFAULT;
2723 		}
2724 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2725 		kfree(bufs);
2726 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2727 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2728 	}
2729 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2730 	{
2731 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2732 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2733 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2734 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2735 			return -EFAULT;
2736 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2737 			return -EFAULT;
2738 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2739 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2740 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2741 	}
2742 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2743 	{
2744 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2745 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2746 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2747 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2748 			return -EFAULT;
2749 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2750 			return -EFAULT;
2751 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2752 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2753 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2754 	}
2755 	}
2756 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2757 }
2758 
2759 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2760 				   unsigned long arg)
2761 {
2762 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2763 
2764 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2765 
2766 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2767 		return -ENOTTY;
2768 
2769 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2770 				       (void __user *)arg);
2771 }
2772 
2773 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2774 				  unsigned long arg)
2775 {
2776 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2777 
2778 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2779 
2780 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2781 		return -ENOTTY;
2782 
2783 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2784 				      (void __user *)arg);
2785 }
2786 
2787 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2788 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2789 {
2790 	mm_segment_t fs;
2791 	int result;
2792 
2793 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2794 	switch (substream->stream) {
2795 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2796 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2797 						 (void __user *)arg);
2798 		break;
2799 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2800 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2801 						(void __user *)arg);
2802 		break;
2803 	default:
2804 		result = -EINVAL;
2805 		break;
2806 	}
2807 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2808 	return result;
2809 }
2810 
2811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2812 
2813 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2814 			    loff_t * offset)
2815 {
2816 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2817 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2818 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2819 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2820 
2821 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2822 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2823 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2824 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2825 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2826 		return -EBADFD;
2827 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2828 		return -EINVAL;
2829 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2830 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2831 	if (result > 0)
2832 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2833 	return result;
2834 }
2835 
2836 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2837 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2841 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2842 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2843 
2844 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2845 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2846 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2847 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2848 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2849 		result = -EBADFD;
2850 		goto end;
2851 	}
2852 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2853 		result = -EINVAL;
2854 		goto end;
2855 	}
2856 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2857 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2858 	if (result > 0)
2859 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2860  end:
2861 	return result;
2862 }
2863 
2864 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2865 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2866 
2867 {
2868 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2869 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2870 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2871 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2872 	unsigned long i;
2873 	void __user **bufs;
2874 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2875 
2876 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2877 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2878 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2879 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2880 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2881 		return -EBADFD;
2882 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2883 		return -EINVAL;
2884 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2885 		return -EINVAL;
2886 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2887 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2888 	if (bufs == NULL)
2889 		return -ENOMEM;
2890 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2891 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2892 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2893 	if (result > 0)
2894 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2895 	kfree(bufs);
2896 	return result;
2897 }
2898 
2899 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2900 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2901 {
2902 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2903 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2904 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2905 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2906 	unsigned long i;
2907 	void __user **bufs;
2908 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2909 
2910 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2911 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2912 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2913 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2914 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2915 		result = -EBADFD;
2916 		goto end;
2917 	}
2918 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2919 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2920 		result = -EINVAL;
2921 		goto end;
2922 	}
2923 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2924 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2925 	if (bufs == NULL)
2926 		return -ENOMEM;
2927 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2928 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2929 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2930 	if (result > 0)
2931 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2932 	kfree(bufs);
2933  end:
2934 	return result;
2935 }
2936 
2937 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2938 {
2939 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2940 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2941 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2942         unsigned int mask;
2943 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2944 
2945 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2946 
2947 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2948 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2949 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2950 
2951 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2952 
2953 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2954 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2955 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2956 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2957 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2958 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2959 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2960 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2961 			break;
2962 		}
2963 		/* Fall through */
2964 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2965 		mask = 0;
2966 		break;
2967 	default:
2968 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2969 		break;
2970 	}
2971 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2972 	return mask;
2973 }
2974 
2975 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2976 {
2977 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2978 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2979 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2980         unsigned int mask;
2981 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2982 
2983 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2984 
2985 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2986 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2987 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2988 
2989 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2990 
2991 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2992 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2993 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2994 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2995 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2996 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2997 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2998 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2999 			break;
3000 		}
3001 		mask = 0;
3002 		break;
3003 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3004 		if (avail > 0) {
3005 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3006 			break;
3007 		}
3008 		/* Fall through */
3009 	default:
3010 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3011 		break;
3012 	}
3013 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3014 	return mask;
3015 }
3016 
3017 /*
3018  * mmap support
3019  */
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3023  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3024  */
3025 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3026 /*
3027  * mmap status record
3028  */
3029 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3030 						unsigned long address, int *type)
3031 {
3032 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3034 	struct page * page;
3035 
3036 	if (substream == NULL)
3037 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3038 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3039 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3040 	get_page(page);
3041 	if (type)
3042 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3043 	return page;
3044 }
3045 
3046 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3047 {
3048 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
3049 };
3050 
3051 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3052 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3053 {
3054 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3055 	long size;
3056 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3057 		return -EINVAL;
3058 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3059 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3060 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3061 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3062 		return -EINVAL;
3063 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3064 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3065 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3066 	return 0;
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070  * mmap control record
3071  */
3072 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3073 						 unsigned long address, int *type)
3074 {
3075 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3076 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3077 	struct page * page;
3078 
3079 	if (substream == NULL)
3080 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3081 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3082 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3083 	get_page(page);
3084 	if (type)
3085 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3086 	return page;
3087 }
3088 
3089 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3090 {
3091 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
3092 };
3093 
3094 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3095 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3096 {
3097 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3098 	long size;
3099 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3100 		return -EINVAL;
3101 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3102 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3103 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3104 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3105 		return -EINVAL;
3106 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3107 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3108 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3112 /*
3113  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3114  */
3115 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3116 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3117 {
3118 	return -ENXIO;
3119 }
3120 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3121 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3122 {
3123 	return -ENXIO;
3124 }
3125 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3129  */
3130 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3131 					     unsigned long address, int *type)
3132 {
3133 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3135 	unsigned long offset;
3136 	struct page * page;
3137 	void *vaddr;
3138 	size_t dma_bytes;
3139 
3140 	if (substream == NULL)
3141 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3142 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3143 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3144 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3145 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3146 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3147 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3148 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3149 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3150 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3151 		if (! page)
3152 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3153 	} else {
3154 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3155 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3156 	}
3157 	get_page(page);
3158 	if (type)
3159 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3160 	return page;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3164 {
3165 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3166 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3167 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3168 };
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3172  */
3173 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3174 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3175 {
3176 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3177 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3178 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3179 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3180 	return 0;
3181 }
3182 
3183 /*
3184  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3185  */
3186 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3187 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3188 {
3189 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3190 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3191 };
3192 
3193 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3194 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3195 {
3196 	long size;
3197 	unsigned long offset;
3198 
3199 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3200 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3201 #endif
3202 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3203 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3204 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3205 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3206 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3207 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3208 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3209 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3210 		return -EAGAIN;
3211 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3212 	return 0;
3213 }
3214 
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3216 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3217 
3218 /*
3219  * mmap DMA buffer
3220  */
3221 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3222 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3223 {
3224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3225 	long size;
3226 	unsigned long offset;
3227 	size_t dma_bytes;
3228 
3229 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3230 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3231 			return -EINVAL;
3232 	} else {
3233 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3234 			return -EINVAL;
3235 	}
3236 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3237 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3238 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3239 		return -EBADFD;
3240 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3241 		return -ENXIO;
3242 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3243 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3244 		return -EINVAL;
3245 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3246 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3247 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3248 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3249 		return -EINVAL;
3250 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3251 		return -EINVAL;
3252 
3253 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3254 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3255 	else
3256 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3257 }
3258 
3259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3260 
3261 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3262 {
3263 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3264 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3265 	unsigned long offset;
3266 
3267 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3268 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3269 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3270 
3271 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3272 	switch (offset) {
3273 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3274 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3275 			return -ENXIO;
3276 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3277 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3278 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3279 			return -ENXIO;
3280 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3281 	default:
3282 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3283 	}
3284 	return 0;
3285 }
3286 
3287 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3288 {
3289 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3290 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3291 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3292 	int err;
3293 
3294 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3295 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3296 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3297 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3298 
3299 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3300 	if (err < 0)
3301 		return err;
3302 	return 0;
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * ioctl32 compat
3307  */
3308 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3309 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3310 #else
3311 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3312 #endif
3313 
3314 /*
3315  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3316  */
3317 
3318 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3319 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3320 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3321 
3322 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3323 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3324 {
3325 	unsigned int i;
3326 
3327 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3328 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3329 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3330 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3331 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3332 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3333 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3334 	params->info = oparams->info;
3335 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3336 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3337 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3338 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3339 }
3340 
3341 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3342 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3343 {
3344 	unsigned int i;
3345 
3346 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3347 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3348 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3349 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3350 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3351 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3352 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3353 	oparams->info = params->info;
3354 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3355 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3356 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3357 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3358 }
3359 
3360 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3361 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3362 {
3363 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3364 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3365 	int err;
3366 
3367 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3368 	if (!params) {
3369 		err = -ENOMEM;
3370 		goto out;
3371 	}
3372 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3373 	if (!oparams) {
3374 		err = -ENOMEM;
3375 		goto out;
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3379 		err = -EFAULT;
3380 		goto out;
3381 	}
3382 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3383 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3384 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3385 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3386 		if (!err)
3387 			err = -EFAULT;
3388 	}
3389 out:
3390 	kfree(params);
3391 	kfree(oparams);
3392 	return err;
3393 }
3394 
3395 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3396 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3397 {
3398 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3399 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3400 	int err;
3401 
3402 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3403 	if (!params) {
3404 		err = -ENOMEM;
3405 		goto out;
3406 	}
3407 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3408 	if (!oparams) {
3409 		err = -ENOMEM;
3410 		goto out;
3411 	}
3412 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3413 		err = -EFAULT;
3414 		goto out;
3415 	}
3416 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3417 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3418 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3419 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3420 		if (!err)
3421 			err = -EFAULT;
3422 	}
3423 out:
3424 	kfree(params);
3425 	kfree(oparams);
3426 	return err;
3427 }
3428 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3429 
3430 /*
3431  *  Register section
3432  */
3433 
3434 struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3435 	{
3436 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3437 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3438 		.writev =		snd_pcm_writev,
3439 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3440 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3441 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3442 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3443 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3444 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3445 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3446 	},
3447 	{
3448 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3449 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3450 		.readv =		snd_pcm_readv,
3451 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3452 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3453 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3454 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3455 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3456 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3457 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3458 	}
3459 };
3460