xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
46 
47 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
48 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
49 static int nonblock_open = 1;
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
56 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
58 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
62 
63 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * helper functions to process hw_params
82  */
83 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
84 {
85 	int changed = 0;
86 	if (i->min < min) {
87 		i->min = min;
88 		i->openmin = openmin;
89 		changed = 1;
90 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
91 		i->openmin = 1;
92 		changed = 1;
93 	}
94 	if (i->integer) {
95 		if (i->openmin) {
96 			i->min++;
97 			i->openmin = 0;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
101 		snd_interval_none(i);
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 	}
104 	return changed;
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
108 {
109 	int changed = 0;
110 	if (i->max > max) {
111 		i->max = max;
112 		i->openmax = openmax;
113 		changed = 1;
114 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
115 		i->openmax = 1;
116 		changed = 1;
117 	}
118 	if (i->integer) {
119 		if (i->openmax) {
120 			i->max--;
121 			i->openmax = 0;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
125 		snd_interval_none(i);
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 	}
128 	return changed;
129 }
130 
131 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
132 {
133 	struct snd_interval t;
134 	t.empty = 0;
135 	t.min = t.max = val;
136 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
137 	t.integer = 1;
138 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
143  * @params: the hw_params instance
144  * @var: parameter to retrieve
145  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
146  *
147  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
148  */
149 static unsigned int
150 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
151 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
152 {
153 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
154 		if (dir)
155 			*dir = 0;
156 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
157 	}
158 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
159 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
160 		if (dir)
161 			*dir = i->openmin;
162 		return snd_interval_min(i);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
169  * @params: the hw_params instance
170  * @var: parameter to retrieve
171  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
172  *
173  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
174  */
175 static unsigned int
176 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
177 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
178 {
179 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
180 		if (dir)
181 			*dir = 0;
182 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
183 	}
184 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
185 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
186 		if (dir)
187 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
188 		return snd_interval_max(i);
189 	}
190 	return -EINVAL;
191 }
192 
193 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
194 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
195 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
196 {
197 	int changed;
198 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
199 	if (changed) {
200 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
201 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
202 	}
203 	return changed;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
207 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
208 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
209 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
210 {
211 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
212 	if (changed < 0)
213 		return changed;
214 	if (params->rmask) {
215 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
216 		if (err < 0)
217 			return err;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
223 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
224 				 int dir)
225 {
226 	int changed;
227 	int open = 0;
228 	if (dir) {
229 		if (dir > 0) {
230 			open = 1;
231 		} else if (dir < 0) {
232 			if (val > 0) {
233 				open = 1;
234 				val--;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
239 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
240 					      val + !!open);
241 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
242 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
243 						  val, open);
244 	else
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (changed) {
247 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
248 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
249 	}
250 	return changed;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
255  * @pcm: PCM instance
256  * @params: the hw_params instance
257  * @var: parameter to retrieve
258  * @val: minimal value
259  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
260  *
261  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
262  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
263  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
264  */
265 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
266 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
267 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
268 				int *dir)
269 {
270 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
271 	if (changed < 0)
272 		return changed;
273 	if (params->rmask) {
274 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
275 		if (err < 0)
276 			return err;
277 	}
278 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
279 }
280 
281 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
282 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
283 				 int dir)
284 {
285 	int changed;
286 	int open = 0;
287 	if (dir) {
288 		if (dir < 0) {
289 			open = 1;
290 		} else if (dir > 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 			val++;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
296 		if (val == 0 && open) {
297 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
298 			changed = -EINVAL;
299 		} else
300 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
301 						      val - !!open);
302 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
303 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
304 						  val, open);
305 	else
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	if (changed) {
308 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
309 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
310 	}
311 	return changed;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
316  * @pcm: PCM instance
317  * @params: the hw_params instance
318  * @var: parameter to retrieve
319  * @val: maximal value
320  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
321  *
322  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
323  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
324  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
325  */
326 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
327 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
328 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
329 				int *dir)
330 {
331 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
332 	if (changed < 0)
333 		return changed;
334 	if (params->rmask) {
335 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
336 		if (err < 0)
337 			return err;
338 	}
339 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
340 }
341 
342 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
343 			int b, int bdir,
344 			int *c, int *cdir)
345 {
346 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	*c = a - b;
349 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
350 	if (*cdir == -2) {
351 		(*c)--;
352 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
353 		(*c)++;
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
359 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
360 {
361 	if (adir < 0) {
362 		a--;
363 		adir = 1;
364 	} else if (adir > 0)
365 		adir = 1;
366 	if (bdir < 0) {
367 		b--;
368 		bdir = 1;
369 	} else if (bdir > 0)
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
372 }
373 
374 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
375 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
376 			   int best, int bestdir,
377 			   int max, int maxdir)
378 {
379 	int dmin, dmindir;
380 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
381 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
382 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
383 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
388  * @pcm: PCM instance
389  * @params: the hw_params instance
390  * @var: parameter to retrieve
391  * @best: value to set
392  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
393  *
394  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
395  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
396  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
398  * Return the value found.
399   */
400 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
401 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
402 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
403 				 int *dir)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
406 	int v;
407 	unsigned int saved_min;
408 	int last = 0;
409 	int min, max;
410 	int mindir, maxdir;
411 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
412 	/* FIXME */
413 	if (best > INT_MAX)
414 		best = INT_MAX;
415 	min = max = best;
416 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
417 	if (maxdir > 0)
418 		maxdir = 0;
419 	else if (maxdir == 0)
420 		maxdir = -1;
421 	else {
422 		maxdir = 1;
423 		max--;
424 	}
425 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (save == NULL)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 	*save = *params;
429 	saved_min = min;
430 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
431 	if (min >= 0) {
432 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
433 		if (max < 0)
434 			goto _end;
435 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
436 			goto _end;
437 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (params1 == NULL) {
439 			kfree(save);
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 		}
442 		*params1 = *save;
443 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
444 		if (max < 0) {
445 			kfree(params1);
446 			goto _end;
447 		}
448 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
449 			*params = *params1;
450 			last = 1;
451 		}
452 		kfree(params1);
453 	} else {
454 		*params = *save;
455 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
456 		if (max < 0)
457 			return max;
458 		last = 1;
459 	}
460  _end:
461  	kfree(save);
462 	if (last)
463 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
464 	else
465 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
466 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
467 	return v;
468 }
469 
470 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
471 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
472 				 int dir)
473 {
474 	int changed;
475 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
476 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
477 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
478 			changed = -EINVAL;
479 			snd_mask_none(m);
480 		} else {
481 			if (dir > 0)
482 				val++;
483 			else if (dir < 0)
484 				val--;
485 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
486 		}
487 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
488 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
489 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
490 			changed = -EINVAL;
491 			snd_interval_none(i);
492 		} else if (dir == 0)
493 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
494 		else {
495 			struct snd_interval t;
496 			t.openmin = 1;
497 			t.openmax = 1;
498 			t.empty = 0;
499 			t.integer = 0;
500 			if (dir < 0) {
501 				t.min = val - 1;
502 				t.max = val;
503 			} else {
504 				t.min = val;
505 				t.max = val+1;
506 			}
507 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
508 		}
509 	} else
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 	if (changed) {
512 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
513 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
514 	}
515 	return changed;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
520  * @pcm: PCM instance
521  * @params: the hw_params instance
522  * @var: parameter to retrieve
523  * @val: value to set
524  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
525  *
526  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
527  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
528  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
529  */
530 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
531 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
532 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
533 				int dir)
534 {
535 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
536 	if (changed < 0)
537 		return changed;
538 	if (params->rmask) {
539 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
540 		if (err < 0)
541 			return err;
542 	}
543 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
544 }
545 
546 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
547 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
548 {
549 	int changed;
550 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
551 	if (changed) {
552 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
553 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
554 	}
555 	return changed;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * plugin
560  */
561 
562 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
563 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
566 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
567 
568 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
569 	while (plugin) {
570 		next = plugin->next;
571 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
572 		plugin = next;
573 	}
574 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
579 {
580 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
581 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
582 	plugin->prev = NULL;
583 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
584 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
585 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
586 	} else {
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
588 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
589 	}
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
594 {
595 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
596 	plugin->next = NULL;
597 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
598 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
599 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
600 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
601 	} else {
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
603 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
604 	}
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
608 
609 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
610 {
611 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
612 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
613 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
614 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
615 		return bytes;
616 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
617 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
618 #else
619 	{
620 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
621 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
622 	}
623 #endif
624 }
625 
626 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
627 {
628 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
629 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
630 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
631 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
632 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
633 }
634 
635 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
636 /* linear formats */
637 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
638 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
639 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
640 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
641 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
642 
643 /* other supported formats */
644 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
645 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
646 
647 /* unsupported formats */
648 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
649 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
650 
651 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
652 {
653 	switch (format) {
654 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
655 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
656 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
657 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
658 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
661 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
662 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
663 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
664 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
665 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
666 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
667 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
668 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
669 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
670 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
671 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
676 {
677 	switch (format) {
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
695 	default:			return -EINVAL;
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
702 {
703 	size_t s;
704 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
705 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
706 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
707 	size_t oss_frame_size;
708 
709 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
710 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
711 
712 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
713 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
714 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
715 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
716 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
717 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
721 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
722 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
723 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
724 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
725 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
726 	} else {
727 		int sd;
728 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
729 
730 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
731 		do {
732 			oss_period_size /= 2;
733 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
734 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
735 			sd = 4;
736 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
737 				sd *= 2;
738 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
739 				sd = 1;
740 		} else
741 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
742 		oss_period_size /= sd;
743 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
744 			oss_period_size = 16;
745 	}
746 
747 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
748 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
749 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
750 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
751 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
752 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
753 
754 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
755 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
756 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
757 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
758 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
759 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
760 
761 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
762 
763 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
764 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
765 
766 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
767 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
768 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
769 	if (oss_periods > s)
770 		oss_periods = s;
771 
772 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
773 	if (s < 2)
774 		s = 2;
775 	if (oss_periods < s)
776 		oss_periods = s;
777 
778 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
779 		oss_period_size /= 2;
780 
781 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
782 		return -EINVAL;
783 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
784 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
785 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
790 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
791 {
792 	struct snd_interval *it;
793 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
794 	unsigned int rate, prev;
795 
796 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (save == NULL)
798 		return -ENOMEM;
799 	*save = *params;
800 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
801 
802 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
803 	rate = best_rate;
804 	for (;;) {
805 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
806 			break;
807 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
808 			int ret;
809 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
810 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
811 						   rate, 0);
812 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
813 				kfree(save);
814 				return rate;
815 			}
816 			*params = *save;
817 		}
818 		prev = rate;
819 		rate += best_rate;
820 		if (rate <= prev)
821 			break;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
825 	kfree(save);
826 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
827 }
828 
829 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
830 {
831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
832 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
833 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
834 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
835 	size_t oss_frame_size;
836 	int err;
837 	int direct;
838 	int format, sformat, n;
839 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
840 	struct snd_mask mask;
841 
842 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
843 		return -EINTR;
844 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
845 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
848 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
849 		err = -ENOMEM;
850 		goto failure;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
854 		direct = 1;
855 	else
856 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
857 
858 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
861 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
864 	else {
865 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
866 		if (!direct)
867 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
868 	}
869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
870 	if (err < 0) {
871 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
872 		err = -EINVAL;
873 		goto failure;
874 	}
875 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
876 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
877 
878 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
879 
880 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
881 	if (direct)
882 		sformat = format;
883 	else
884 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
885 
886 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
887 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
888 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
889 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
890 				break;
891 		}
892 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
893 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
894 			err = -EINVAL;
895 			goto failure;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
899 	if (err < 0)
900 		goto failure;
901 
902 	if (direct) {
903 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
904 	} else {
905 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
906 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
907 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
908 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
909 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
910 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
911 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
913 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
914 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
915 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
916 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
917 	}
918 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
919 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
920 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
921 
922 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
923 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
924 
925 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
926 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
927 	if (!direct) {
928 		/* add necessary plugins */
929 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
930 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
931 						       params,
932 						       sparams)) < 0) {
933 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
934 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
935 			goto failure;
936 		}
937 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
938 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
939 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
940 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
941 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
942 				goto failure;
943 			}
944 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
945 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
946 			} else {
947 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
948 			}
949 			if (err < 0) {
950 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
951 				goto failure;
952 			}
953 		}
954 	}
955 #endif
956 
957 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
958 	if (err < 0)
959 		goto failure;
960 
961 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
963 	if (err < 0)
964 		goto failure;
965 
966 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
967 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
968 	if (err < 0)
969 		goto failure;
970 
971 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
972 
973 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
974 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
975 		goto failure;
976 	}
977 
978 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
979 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
980 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
981 	} else {
982 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
983 	}
984 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
985 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
986 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
987 	else
988 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
989 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
990 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
991 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
992 		1 : runtime->period_size;
993 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
994 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
995 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
996 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
997 	} else {
998 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
999 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1000 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1001 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1002 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1003 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1007 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1008 		goto failure;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1012 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1013 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1014 		err = -EINVAL;
1015 		goto failure;
1016 	}
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1018 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1019 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1020 		if (err < 0)
1021 			goto failure;
1022 	}
1023 #endif
1024 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1025 
1026 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1027 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1028 		err = -EINVAL;
1029 		goto failure;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1033 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1034 
1035 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1036 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1037 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1038 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1039 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1040 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1041 
1042 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1043 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1044 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1045 
1046 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1047 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1048 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1049 		err = -ENOMEM;
1050 		goto failure;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1054 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1055 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1056 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1057 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1058 
1059 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1060 
1061 	err = 0;
1062 failure:
1063 	kfree(sw_params);
1064 	kfree(params);
1065 	kfree(sparams);
1066 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1067 	return err;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1071 {
1072 	int idx, err;
1073 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1074 
1075 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1076 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1077 		if (substream == NULL)
1078 			continue;
1079 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1080 			asubstream = substream;
1081 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1082 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1083 			if (err < 0)
1084 				return err;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 	if (!asubstream)
1088 		return -EIO;
1089 	if (r_substream)
1090 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1095 {
1096 	int err;
1097 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1098 
1099 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1100 	if (err < 0) {
1101 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1102 		return err;
1103 	}
1104 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1105 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
1106 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1107 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1108 
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1113 {
1114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1115 	int err;
1116 
1117 	if (substream == NULL)
1118 		return 0;
1119 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1120 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1121 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1122 		if (err < 0)
1123 			return err;
1124 	}
1125 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1126 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1127 		if (err < 0)
1128 			return err;
1129 	}
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1134 {
1135 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1136 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1137 	int err = 0;
1138 
1139 	while (1) {
1140 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1141 		if (err < 0)
1142 			break;
1143 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1144 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1145 			break;
1146 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1147 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1148 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1149 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1150 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1151 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1152 		if (err < 0)
1153 			break;
1154 	}
1155 	return err;
1156 }
1157 
1158 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1159 {
1160 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1161 	int ret;
1162 	while (1) {
1163 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1164 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1165 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1166 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1167 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1168 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1169 			else
1170 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1171 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1172 #endif
1173 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1174 			if (ret < 0)
1175 				break;
1176 		}
1177 		if (in_kernel) {
1178 			mm_segment_t fs;
1179 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1180 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1181 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1182 		} else {
1183 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1184 		}
1185 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1186 			break;
1187 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1188 		/* has not been started */
1189 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1190 			return -EAGAIN;
1191 	}
1192 	return ret;
1193 }
1194 
1195 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1198 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1199 	int ret;
1200 	while (1) {
1201 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1202 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1203 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1204 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1205 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1206 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1207 			else
1208 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1209 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1210 #endif
1211 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1212 			if (ret < 0)
1213 				break;
1214 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1215 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1216 			if (ret < 0)
1217 				break;
1218 		}
1219 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1220 		if (ret < 0)
1221 			break;
1222 		if (in_kernel) {
1223 			mm_segment_t fs;
1224 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1225 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1226 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1227 		} else {
1228 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1229 		}
1230 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1231 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1232 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1233 				if (ret < 0)
1234 					break;
1235 			}
1236 			continue;
1237 		}
1238 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1239 			break;
1240 	}
1241 	return ret;
1242 }
1243 
1244 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1245 {
1246 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1247 	int ret;
1248 	while (1) {
1249 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1250 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1251 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1252 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1253 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1254 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1255 			else
1256 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1257 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1258 #endif
1259 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1260 			if (ret < 0)
1261 				break;
1262 		}
1263 		if (in_kernel) {
1264 			mm_segment_t fs;
1265 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1266 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1267 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1268 		} else {
1269 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1270 		}
1271 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1272 			break;
1273 
1274 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1275 		/* has not been started */
1276 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1277 			return -EAGAIN;
1278 	}
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 
1282 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1283 {
1284 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1285 	int ret;
1286 	while (1) {
1287 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1288 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1289 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1290 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1291 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1292 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1293 			else
1294 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1295 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1296 #endif
1297 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1298 			if (ret < 0)
1299 				break;
1300 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1301 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1302 			if (ret < 0)
1303 				break;
1304 		}
1305 		if (in_kernel) {
1306 			mm_segment_t fs;
1307 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1308 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1309 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1310 		} else {
1311 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1312 		}
1313 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1314 			break;
1315 	}
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1324 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1325 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1326 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1327 		if (!in_kernel) {
1328 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
1329 				return -EFAULT;
1330 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1331 		}
1332 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1333 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1334 		if (frames1 < 0)
1335 			return frames1;
1336 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1337 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1338 			return frames1;
1339 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1340 	} else
1341 #endif
1342 	{
1343 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1344 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1345 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1346 			return frames1;
1347 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1348 	}
1349 	return bytes;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1353 {
1354 	size_t xfer = 0;
1355 	ssize_t tmp;
1356 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1357 
1358 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1359 		return -ENXIO;
1360 
1361 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1362 		return tmp;
1363 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1364 	while (bytes > 0) {
1365 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1366 			tmp = bytes;
1367 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1368 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1369 			if (tmp > 0) {
1370 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1371 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1372 					goto err;
1373 				}
1374 			}
1375 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1376 			buf += tmp;
1377 			bytes -= tmp;
1378 			xfer += tmp;
1379 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1380 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1381 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1382 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1383 				if (tmp <= 0)
1384 					goto err;
1385 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1386 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1387 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1388 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1389 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1390 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1391 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1392 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1393 					goto err;
1394 				}
1395 			}
1396 		} else {
1397 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1398 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1399 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1400 			if (tmp <= 0)
1401 				goto err;
1402 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1403 			buf += tmp;
1404 			bytes -= tmp;
1405 			xfer += tmp;
1406 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1407 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1408 				break;
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1412 	return xfer;
1413 
1414  err:
1415 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1416 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1420 {
1421 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1422 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1424 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
1425 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1426 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1427 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1428 		if (!in_kernel)
1429 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1430 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1431 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1432 		if (frames1 < 0)
1433 			return frames1;
1434 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1435 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1436 			return frames1;
1437 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1438 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1439 			return -EFAULT;
1440 	} else
1441 #endif
1442 	{
1443 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1444 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1445 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1446 			return frames1;
1447 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1448 	}
1449 	return bytes;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1453 {
1454 	size_t xfer = 0;
1455 	ssize_t tmp;
1456 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1457 
1458 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1459 		return -ENXIO;
1460 
1461 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1462 		return tmp;
1463 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1464 	while (bytes > 0) {
1465 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1466 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1467 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1468 				if (tmp <= 0)
1469 					goto err;
1470 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1471 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1472 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1473 			}
1474 			tmp = bytes;
1475 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1476 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1477 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1478 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1479 				goto err;
1480 			}
1481 			buf += tmp;
1482 			bytes -= tmp;
1483 			xfer += tmp;
1484 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1485 		} else {
1486 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1487 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1488 			if (tmp <= 0)
1489 				goto err;
1490 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1491 			buf += tmp;
1492 			bytes -= tmp;
1493 			xfer += tmp;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1497 	return xfer;
1498 
1499  err:
1500 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1501 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1505 {
1506 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1507 
1508 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1509 	if (substream != NULL) {
1510 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1511 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1512 	}
1513 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1514 	if (substream != NULL) {
1515 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1516 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1517 	}
1518 	return 0;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1522 {
1523 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1524 	int err;
1525 
1526 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1527 	if (substream != NULL) {
1528 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1529 			return err;
1530 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1531 	}
1532 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1533 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1534 	return 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1538 {
1539 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1540 	ssize_t result = 0;
1541 	long res;
1542 	wait_queue_t wait;
1543 
1544 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1545 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1546 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1547 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1548 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1549 #endif
1550 	while (1) {
1551 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1552 		if (result > 0) {
1553 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1554 			result = 0;
1555 			break;
1556 		}
1557 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1558 			break;
1559 		result = 0;
1560 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1561 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1562 		res = runtime->status->state;
1563 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1564 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1565 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1566 			break;
1567 		}
1568 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1569 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1570 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1571 			break;
1572 		}
1573 		if (res == 0) {
1574 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1575 			result = -EIO;
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1580 	return result;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1584 {
1585 	int err = 0;
1586 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1587 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1588 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1589 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1590 	unsigned long width;
1591 	size_t size;
1592 
1593 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1594 	if (substream != NULL) {
1595 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1596 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1597 			goto __direct;
1598 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1599 			return err;
1600 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1601 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1602 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1603 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1604 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1605 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
1606 #endif
1607 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1608 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1609 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1610 						   size);
1611 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1612 			if (err < 0) {
1613 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1614 				return err;
1615 			}
1616 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1617 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1618 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
1619 #endif
1620 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1621 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1622 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1623 						   size * 8 / width);
1624 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1625 			if (err < 0) {
1626 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1627 				return err;
1628 			}
1629 		}
1630 		/*
1631 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1632 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1633 		 */
1634 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1635 		if (size > 0) {
1636 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1637 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1638 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1639 				while (size > 0) {
1640 					mm_segment_t fs;
1641 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1642 					size -= size1;
1643 					size1 *= 8;
1644 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1645 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1646 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1647 								   size1);
1648 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1649 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1650 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1651 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1652 				}
1653 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1654 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1655 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1656 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1657 			}
1658 		}
1659 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1660 		/*
1661 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1662 		 */
1663 	      __direct:
1664 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1665 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1666 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1667 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1668 		if (err < 0)
1669 			return err;
1670 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1674 	if (substream != NULL) {
1675 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1676 			return err;
1677 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1678 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1679 		if (err < 0)
1680 			return err;
1681 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1682 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1683 	}
1684 	return 0;
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1688 {
1689 	int idx;
1690 
1691 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1692 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1693 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1694 		if (substream == NULL)
1695 			continue;
1696 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1697 		if (rate < 1000)
1698 			rate = 1000;
1699 		else if (rate > 192000)
1700 			rate = 192000;
1701 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1702 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1703 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1710 {
1711 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1712 	int err;
1713 
1714 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1715 		return err;
1716 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1720 {
1721 	int idx;
1722 	if (channels < 1)
1723 		channels = 1;
1724 	if (channels > 128)
1725 		return -EINVAL;
1726 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1727 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1728 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1729 		if (substream == NULL)
1730 			continue;
1731 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1732 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1733 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1734 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1741 {
1742 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1743 	int err;
1744 
1745 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1746 		return err;
1747 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1751 {
1752 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1753 	int err;
1754 
1755 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1756 		return err;
1757 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1763 	int err;
1764 	int direct;
1765 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1766 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1767 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1768 	int fmt;
1769 
1770 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1771 		return err;
1772 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1773 		direct = 1;
1774 	else
1775 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1776 	if (!direct)
1777 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1778 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1779 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1780 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1781 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1782 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1783 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1784 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1785 	if (!params)
1786 		return -ENOMEM;
1787 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1788 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1789 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1790 	kfree(params);
1791 	if (err < 0)
1792 		return err;
1793 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1794 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1795 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1796 			if (f >= 0)
1797 				formats |= f;
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 	return formats;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1804 {
1805 	int formats, idx;
1806 
1807 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1808 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1809 		if (formats < 0)
1810 			return formats;
1811 		if (!(formats & format))
1812 			format = AFMT_U8;
1813 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1814 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1815 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1816 			if (substream == NULL)
1817 				continue;
1818 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1819 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1820 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1821 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1822 			}
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1829 {
1830 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1831 	int err;
1832 
1833 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1834 		return err;
1835 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1839 {
1840 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1841 
1842 	if (substream == NULL)
1843 		return 0;
1844 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1845 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1846 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1847 		if (subdivide == 0)
1848 			subdivide = 1;
1849 		return subdivide;
1850 	}
1851 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1852 		return -EINVAL;
1853 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1854 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1855 		return -EINVAL;
1856 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1857 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1858 	return subdivide;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1862 {
1863 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1864 
1865 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1866 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1867 		if (substream == NULL)
1868 			continue;
1869 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1870 			return err;
1871 	}
1872 	return err;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1876 {
1877 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1878 
1879 	if (substream == NULL)
1880 		return 0;
1881 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1882 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1883 		return -EINVAL;
1884 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1885 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1886 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1887 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1888 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1889 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1890 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1895 {
1896 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1897 
1898 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1899 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1900 		if (substream == NULL)
1901 			continue;
1902 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1903 			return err;
1904 	}
1905 	return err;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1909 {
1910 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1911 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1912 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1913 	return 0;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1917 {
1918 
1919 	if (substream == NULL) {
1920 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1921 		return res;
1922 	}
1923 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1924 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1925 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1926 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1927 #endif
1928 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1929 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1930 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1931 	{
1932 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1933 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1934 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1935 	}
1936 #endif
1937 	return res;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1941 {
1942 	int result, idx;
1943 
1944 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1945 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1946 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1947 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1948 	}
1949 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1950 	return result;
1951 }
1952 
1953 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1954 {
1955 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1956 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1957 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1958 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1959 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1963 {
1964 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1965 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1966 	int err, cmd;
1967 
1968 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1969 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1973 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1974 
1975 	if (psubstream) {
1976 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1977 			return err;
1978 	}
1979 	if (csubstream) {
1980 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1981 			return err;
1982 	}
1983       	if (psubstream) {
1984       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1985 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1986 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1987 				goto _skip1;
1988 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1989 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1990 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1991 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1992 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1993 		} else {
1994 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1995 				goto _skip1;
1996 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1997 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1998 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1999 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2000 		}
2001 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2002 		if (err < 0)
2003 			return err;
2004 	}
2005  _skip1:
2006 	if (csubstream) {
2007       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2008 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2009 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2010 				goto _skip2;
2011 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2012 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2013 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2014 		} else {
2015 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2016 				goto _skip2;
2017 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2018 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2019 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2020 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2021 		}
2022 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2023 		if (err < 0)
2024 			return err;
2025 	}
2026  _skip2:
2027 	return 0;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2031 {
2032 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2033 	int result = 0;
2034 
2035 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2036 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2037 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2038 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2039 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2040 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2041 	return result;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2045 {
2046 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2048 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2049 	int err;
2050 
2051 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2052 	if (substream == NULL)
2053 		return -EINVAL;
2054 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2055 		return err;
2056 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2057 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2058 		return 0;
2059 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2060 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2061 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2062 	else if (err < 0)
2063 		return err;
2064 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2068 {
2069 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2070 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2071 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2072 	int fixup;
2073 	struct count_info info;
2074 	int err;
2075 
2076 	if (_info == NULL)
2077 		return -EFAULT;
2078 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2079 	if (substream == NULL)
2080 		return -EINVAL;
2081 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2082 		return err;
2083 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2084 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2085 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2086 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2087 			return -EFAULT;
2088 		return 0;
2089 	}
2090 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2091 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2092 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2093 			err = 0;
2094 			delay = 0;
2095 			fixup = 0;
2096 		} else {
2097 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2098 		}
2099 	} else {
2100 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2101 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2102 	}
2103 	if (err < 0)
2104 		return err;
2105 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2106 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2107 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2108 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
2109 		if (n < 0)
2110 			n += runtime->boundary;
2111 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2112 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
2113 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2114 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2115 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2116 	} else {
2117 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2118 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2119 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2120 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2121 			else
2122 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2123 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2124 		} else {
2125 			delay += fixup;
2126 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2127 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2131 		return -EFAULT;
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2136 {
2137 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2138 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2139 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2140 	int fixup;
2141 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2142 	int err;
2143 
2144 	if (_info == NULL)
2145 		return -EFAULT;
2146 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2147 	if (substream == NULL)
2148 		return -EINVAL;
2149 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2150 
2151 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2152 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2153 		return err;
2154 
2155 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2156 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2157 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2158 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2159 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2160 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2161 		} else {
2162 			info.bytes = 0;
2163 			info.fragments = 0;
2164 		}
2165 	} else {
2166 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2167 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2168 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2169 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2170 				err = 0;
2171 				fixup = 0;
2172 			} else {
2173 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2174 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2175 			}
2176 		} else {
2177 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2178 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2179 		}
2180 		if (err < 0)
2181 			return err;
2182 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2183 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2187 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
2188 	       "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2189 	       info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2190 #endif
2191 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2192 		return -EFAULT;
2193 	return 0;
2194 }
2195 
2196 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2197 {
2198 	// it won't be probably implemented
2199 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2200 	return -EINVAL;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2204 {
2205 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2206 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2207 		if (*ptr == '/')
2208 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2209 	}
2210 	return ptrl;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2214 				      const char *task_name,
2215 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2216 {
2217 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2218 
2219 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2220 	do {
2221 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2222 		     setup = setup->next) {
2223 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2224 				goto out;
2225 		}
2226 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2227  out:
2228 	if (setup)
2229 		*rsetup = *setup;
2230 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2234 {
2235 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2236 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2237 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2238 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2239 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2240 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2241 #endif
2242 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2246 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2247 				       int minor)
2248 {
2249 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2250 
2251 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2252 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2253 	if (setup->nonblock)
2254 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2255 	else if (setup->block)
2256 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2257 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2258 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2259 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2260 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2261 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2262 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2263 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2264 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2265 		break;
2266 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2267 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2268 		break;
2269 	default:
2270 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2271 	}
2272 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2273 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2274 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2275 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2276 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2280 {
2281 	int cidx;
2282 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2283 		return 0;
2284 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2285 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2286 		if (substream)
2287 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2288 	}
2289 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2290 	return 0;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2294 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2295 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2296 				 int minor,
2297 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2298 {
2299 	int idx, err;
2300 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2301 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2302 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2303 
2304 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2305 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2306 
2307 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2308 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2309 		return -ENOMEM;
2310 
2311 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2312 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2313 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2314 
2315 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2316 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2317 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2318 			continue;
2319 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2320 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2321 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2322 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2323 				continue;
2324 		} else {
2325 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2326 				continue;
2327 		}
2328 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2329 		if (err < 0) {
2330 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2331 			return err;
2332 		}
2333 
2334 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2335 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2336 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2340 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2341 		return -EINVAL;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2345 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2346 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2347 	return 0;
2348 }
2349 
2350 
2351 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2352 {
2353 	unsigned int idx;
2354 
2355 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2356 		return -EINVAL;
2357 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2358 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2359 	name[idx] = '\0';
2360 	return 0;
2361 }
2362 
2363 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2364 {
2365 	int err;
2366 	char task_name[32];
2367 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2368 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2369 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2370 	int nonblock;
2371 	wait_queue_t wait;
2372 
2373 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2374 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2375 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2376 		err = -ENODEV;
2377 		goto __error1;
2378 	}
2379 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2380 	if (err < 0)
2381 		goto __error1;
2382 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2383 		err = -EFAULT;
2384 		goto __error2;
2385 	}
2386 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2387 		err = -EFAULT;
2388 		goto __error;
2389 	}
2390 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2391 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2392 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2393 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2394 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2395 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2396 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2397 
2398 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2399 	if (!nonblock)
2400 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2401 
2402 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2403 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2404 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2405 	while (1) {
2406 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2407 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2408 		if (err >= 0)
2409 			break;
2410 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2411 			if (nonblock) {
2412 				err = -EBUSY;
2413 				break;
2414 			}
2415 		} else
2416 			break;
2417 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2418 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2419 		schedule();
2420 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2421 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2422 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2423 			break;
2424 		}
2425 	}
2426 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2427 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2428 	if (err < 0)
2429 		goto __error;
2430 	return err;
2431 
2432       __error:
2433      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2434       __error2:
2435       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2436       __error1:
2437 	return err;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2441 {
2442 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2443 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2444 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2445 
2446 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2447 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2448 	if (substream == NULL)
2449 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2450 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2451 		return -ENXIO;
2452 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2453 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2454 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2455 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2456 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2457 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2458 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2459 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2460 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2461 	return 0;
2462 }
2463 
2464 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2465 {
2466 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2467 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2468 	int res;
2469 
2470 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2471 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2472 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2473 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2474 		return put_user(1, p);
2475 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2476 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2477 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2478 		int idx;
2479 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2480 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2481 			if (substream != NULL)
2482 				break;
2483 		}
2484 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2485 			return -ENXIO;
2486 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2487 	}
2488 #endif
2489 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2490 		return -EINVAL;
2491 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2492 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2493 #endif
2494 	switch (cmd) {
2495 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2496 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2497 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2498 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2499 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2500 		if (get_user(res, p))
2501 			return -EFAULT;
2502 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2503 			return res;
2504 		return put_user(res, p);
2505 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2506 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2507 		if (res < 0)
2508 			return res;
2509 		return put_user(res, p);
2510 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2511 		if (get_user(res, p))
2512 			return -EFAULT;
2513 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2514 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2515 			return res;
2516 		return put_user(--res, p);
2517 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2518 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2519 		if (res < 0)
2520 			return res;
2521 		return put_user(res, p);
2522 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2523 		if (get_user(res, p))
2524 			return -EFAULT;
2525 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2526 		if (res < 0)
2527 			return res;
2528 		return put_user(res, p);
2529 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2530 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2531 		if (res < 0)
2532 			return res;
2533 		return put_user(res, p);
2534 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2535 		if (get_user(res, p))
2536 			return -EFAULT;
2537 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2538 		if (res < 0)
2539 			return res;
2540 		return put_user(res, p);
2541 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2542 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2543 		if (res < 0)
2544 			return res;
2545 		return put_user(res, p);
2546 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2547 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2548 		return -EIO;
2549 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2550 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2551 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2552 		if (get_user(res, p))
2553 			return -EFAULT;
2554 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2555 		if (res < 0)
2556 			return res;
2557 		return put_user(res, p);
2558 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2559 		if (get_user(res, p))
2560 			return -EFAULT;
2561 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2562 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2563 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2564 		if (res < 0)
2565 			return res;
2566 		return put_user(res, p);
2567 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2568 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2569 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2570 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2571 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2572 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2573 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2574 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2575 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2576 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2577 		if (res < 0)
2578 			return res;
2579 		return put_user(res, p);
2580 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2581 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2582 		if (res < 0)
2583 			return res;
2584 		return put_user(res, p);
2585 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2586 		if (get_user(res, p))
2587 			return -EFAULT;
2588 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2589 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2590 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2591 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2592 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2593 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2594 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2595 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2596 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2597 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2598 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2599 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2600 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2601 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2602 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2603 		return 0;
2604 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2605 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2606 			return 0;
2607 		return -EIO;
2608 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2609 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2610 		if (res < 0) {
2611 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2612 			put_user(0, p);
2613 			return res;
2614 		}
2615 		return put_user(res, p);
2616 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2617 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2618 	default:
2619 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2620 	}
2621 	return -EINVAL;
2622 }
2623 
2624 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2625 /* all compatible */
2626 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2627 #else
2628 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2629 #endif
2630 
2631 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2632 {
2633 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2634 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2635 
2636 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2637 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2638 	if (substream == NULL)
2639 		return -ENXIO;
2640 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2641 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2642 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2643 #else
2644 	{
2645 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2646 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
2647 		       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2648 		return res;
2649 	}
2650 #endif
2651 }
2652 
2653 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2654 {
2655 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2656 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2657 	long result;
2658 
2659 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2660 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2661 	if (substream == NULL)
2662 		return -ENXIO;
2663 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2664 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2665 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2666 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2667 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2668 #endif
2669 	return result;
2670 }
2671 
2672 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2673 {
2674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2675 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2676 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2677 	else
2678 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2679 }
2680 
2681 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2682 {
2683 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2684 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2685 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2686 	else
2687 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2688 }
2689 
2690 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2691 {
2692 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2693 	unsigned int mask;
2694 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2695 
2696 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2697 
2698 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2699 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2700 
2701 	mask = 0;
2702 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2703 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2704 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2705 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2706 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2707 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2708 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2709 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2710 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2711 	}
2712 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2713 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2714 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2715 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2716 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2717 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2718 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2719 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2720 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2721 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2722 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2723 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2724 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2725 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2726 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2727 		}
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	return mask;
2731 }
2732 
2733 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2734 {
2735 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2736 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2737 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2738 	int err;
2739 
2740 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2741 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2742 #endif
2743 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2744 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2745 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2746 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2747 		if (substream)
2748 			break;
2749 		/* Fall through */
2750 	case VM_READ:
2751 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2752 		break;
2753 	case VM_WRITE:
2754 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2755 		break;
2756 	default:
2757 		return -EINVAL;
2758 	}
2759 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2760 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2761 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2762 	if (substream == NULL)
2763 		return -ENXIO;
2764 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2765 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2766 		return -EIO;
2767 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2768 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2769 	else
2770 		return -EIO;
2771 
2772 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2773 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2774 			return err;
2775 	}
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2777 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2778 		return -EIO;
2779 #endif
2780 
2781 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2782 		return -EINVAL;
2783 
2784 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2785 	if (err < 0)
2786 		return err;
2787 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2788 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2789 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2790 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2791 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2792 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2793 #endif
2794 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2795 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2796 
2797 	return 0;
2798 }
2799 
2800 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2801 /*
2802  *  /proc interface
2803  */
2804 
2805 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2806 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2807 {
2808 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2810 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2811 	while (setup) {
2812 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2813 			    setup->task_name,
2814 			    setup->periods,
2815 			    setup->period_size,
2816 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2817 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2818 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2819 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2820 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2821 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2822 		setup = setup->next;
2823 	}
2824 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2825 }
2826 
2827 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2828 {
2829 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2830 
2831 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2832 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2833 		setupn = setup->next;
2834 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2835 		kfree(setup);
2836 	}
2837 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2838 }
2839 
2840 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2841 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2842 {
2843 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2844 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2845 	const char *ptr;
2846 	int idx1;
2847 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2848 
2849 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2850 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2851 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2852 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2853 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2854 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2855 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2856 			continue;
2857 		}
2858 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2859 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2860 				template = *setup;
2861 				break;
2862 			}
2863 		}
2864 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2865 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2866 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2867 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2868 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2869 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2870 				break;
2871 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2872 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2873 		do {
2874 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2875 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2876 				template.disable = 1;
2877 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2878 				template.direct = 1;
2879 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2880 				template.block = 1;
2881 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2882 				template.nonblock = 1;
2883 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2884 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2885 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2886 				template.nosilence = 1;
2887 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2888 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2889 			}
2890 		} while (*str);
2891 		if (setup == NULL) {
2892 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2893 			if (! setup) {
2894 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2895 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2896 				return;
2897 			}
2898 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2899 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2900 			else {
2901 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2902 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2903 				setup1->next = setup;
2904 			}
2905 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2906 			if (! template.task_name) {
2907 				kfree(setup);
2908 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2909 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2910 				return;
2911 			}
2912 		}
2913 		*setup = template;
2914 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2915 	}
2916 }
2917 
2918 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2919 {
2920 	int stream;
2921 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2922 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2923 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2924 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2925 			continue;
2926 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2927 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2928 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2929 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2930 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2931 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2932 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2933 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2934 				entry = NULL;
2935 			}
2936 		}
2937 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2938 	}
2939 }
2940 
2941 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2942 {
2943 	int stream;
2944 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2945 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2946 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2947 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2948 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2949 	}
2950 }
2951 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2952 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2953 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2954 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2955 
2956 /*
2957  *  ENTRY functions
2958  */
2959 
2960 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2961 {
2962 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2963 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2964 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2965 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2966 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2967 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2968 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2969 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2970 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2971 };
2972 
2973 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2974 {
2975 	char name[128];
2976 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2977 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2978 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2979 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2980 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2981 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2982 	}
2983 }
2984 
2985 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2986 {
2987 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2988 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2989 		char name[128];
2990 		int duplex;
2991 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2992 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2993 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2994 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2995 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2996 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2997 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2998 				      pcm->card->number,
2999 				      name);
3000 #endif
3001 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3002 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3003 	}
3004 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3005 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3006 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3007 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3011 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3012 
3013 	return 0;
3014 }
3015 
3016 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3017 {
3018 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3019 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3020 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3021 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3022 						  pcm->card, 0);
3023 		}
3024 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3025 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3026 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3027 						  pcm->card, 1);
3028 		}
3029 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3030 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3031 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3032 #endif
3033 		}
3034 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3035 	}
3036 	return 0;
3037 }
3038 
3039 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3040 {
3041 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3042 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3043 	return 0;
3044 }
3045 
3046 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3047 {
3048 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3049 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3050 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3051 };
3052 
3053 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3054 {
3055 	int i;
3056 	int err;
3057 
3058 	/* check device map table */
3059 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3060 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3061 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3062 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3063 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3064 		}
3065 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3066 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3067 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3068 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3069 		}
3070 	}
3071 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3072 		return err;
3073 	return 0;
3074 }
3075 
3076 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3077 {
3078 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3079 }
3080 
3081 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3082 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3083