xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision e285d5bf)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/math64.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/minors.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
47 
48 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
49 
50 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
52 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
59 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
61 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
64 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
69 
70 /*
71  * helper functions to process hw_params
72  */
73 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
74 {
75 	int changed = 0;
76 	if (i->min < min) {
77 		i->min = min;
78 		i->openmin = openmin;
79 		changed = 1;
80 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
81 		i->openmin = 1;
82 		changed = 1;
83 	}
84 	if (i->integer) {
85 		if (i->openmin) {
86 			i->min++;
87 			i->openmin = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
91 		snd_interval_none(i);
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	}
94 	return changed;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
98 {
99 	int changed = 0;
100 	if (i->max > max) {
101 		i->max = max;
102 		i->openmax = openmax;
103 		changed = 1;
104 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
105 		i->openmax = 1;
106 		changed = 1;
107 	}
108 	if (i->integer) {
109 		if (i->openmax) {
110 			i->max--;
111 			i->openmax = 0;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
115 		snd_interval_none(i);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 	return changed;
119 }
120 
121 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
122 {
123 	struct snd_interval t;
124 	t.empty = 0;
125 	t.min = t.max = val;
126 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
127 	t.integer = 1;
128 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
133  * @params: the hw_params instance
134  * @var: parameter to retrieve
135  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
136  *
137  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
138  */
139 static unsigned int
140 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
141 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
142 {
143 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
144 		if (dir)
145 			*dir = 0;
146 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
147 	}
148 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
149 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
150 		if (dir)
151 			*dir = i->openmin;
152 		return snd_interval_min(i);
153 	}
154 	return -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
159  * @params: the hw_params instance
160  * @var: parameter to retrieve
161  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
162  *
163  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
164  */
165 static unsigned int
166 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
167 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
168 {
169 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
170 		if (dir)
171 			*dir = 0;
172 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
173 	}
174 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
175 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
176 		if (dir)
177 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
178 		return snd_interval_max(i);
179 	}
180 	return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 
183 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
184 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
185 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
186 {
187 	int changed;
188 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
189 	if (changed > 0) {
190 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
191 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
192 	}
193 	return changed;
194 }
195 
196 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
197 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
199 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
200 {
201 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
202 	if (changed < 0)
203 		return changed;
204 	if (params->rmask) {
205 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
206 		if (err < 0)
207 			return err;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
213 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
214 				 int dir)
215 {
216 	int changed;
217 	int open = 0;
218 	if (dir) {
219 		if (dir > 0) {
220 			open = 1;
221 		} else if (dir < 0) {
222 			if (val > 0) {
223 				open = 1;
224 				val--;
225 			}
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
229 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
230 					      val + !!open);
231 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
232 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
233 						  val, open);
234 	else
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 	if (changed > 0) {
237 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
238 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
239 	}
240 	return changed;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
245  * @pcm: PCM instance
246  * @params: the hw_params instance
247  * @var: parameter to retrieve
248  * @val: minimal value
249  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
250  *
251  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
252  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
253  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
254  */
255 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
256 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				int *dir)
259 {
260 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
261 	if (changed < 0)
262 		return changed;
263 	if (params->rmask) {
264 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
265 		if (err < 0)
266 			return err;
267 	}
268 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
269 }
270 
271 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
272 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
273 				 int dir)
274 {
275 	int changed;
276 	int open = 0;
277 	if (dir) {
278 		if (dir < 0) {
279 			open = 1;
280 		} else if (dir > 0) {
281 			open = 1;
282 			val++;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
286 		if (val == 0 && open) {
287 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
288 			changed = -EINVAL;
289 		} else
290 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
291 						      val - !!open);
292 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
293 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
294 						  val, open);
295 	else
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 	if (changed > 0) {
298 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
299 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
300 	}
301 	return changed;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
306  * @pcm: PCM instance
307  * @params: the hw_params instance
308  * @var: parameter to retrieve
309  * @val: maximal value
310  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
311  *
312  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
313  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
314  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
315  */
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
317 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
318 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
319 				int *dir)
320 {
321 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
322 	if (changed < 0)
323 		return changed;
324 	if (params->rmask) {
325 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
326 		if (err < 0)
327 			return err;
328 	}
329 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
330 }
331 
332 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
333 			int b, int bdir,
334 			int *c, int *cdir)
335 {
336 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
337 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
338 	*c = a - b;
339 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
340 	if (*cdir == -2) {
341 		(*c)--;
342 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
343 		(*c)++;
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
349 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
350 {
351 	if (adir < 0) {
352 		a--;
353 		adir = 1;
354 	} else if (adir > 0)
355 		adir = 1;
356 	if (bdir < 0) {
357 		b--;
358 		bdir = 1;
359 	} else if (bdir > 0)
360 		bdir = 1;
361 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
362 }
363 
364 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
365 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
366 			   int best, int bestdir,
367 			   int max, int maxdir)
368 {
369 	int dmin, dmindir;
370 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
371 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
372 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
373 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
378  * @pcm: PCM instance
379  * @params: the hw_params instance
380  * @var: parameter to retrieve
381  * @best: value to set
382  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
383  *
384  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
385  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
386  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
387  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
388  * Return the value found.
389   */
390 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
391 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
392 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
393 				 int *dir)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
396 	int v;
397 	unsigned int saved_min;
398 	int last = 0;
399 	int min, max;
400 	int mindir, maxdir;
401 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
402 	/* FIXME */
403 	if (best > INT_MAX)
404 		best = INT_MAX;
405 	min = max = best;
406 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
407 	if (maxdir > 0)
408 		maxdir = 0;
409 	else if (maxdir == 0)
410 		maxdir = -1;
411 	else {
412 		maxdir = 1;
413 		max--;
414 	}
415 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (save == NULL)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 	*save = *params;
419 	saved_min = min;
420 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
421 	if (min >= 0) {
422 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
423 		if (max < 0)
424 			goto _end;
425 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
426 			goto _end;
427 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
428 		if (params1 == NULL) {
429 			kfree(save);
430 			return -ENOMEM;
431 		}
432 		*params1 = *save;
433 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
434 		if (max < 0) {
435 			kfree(params1);
436 			goto _end;
437 		}
438 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
439 			*params = *params1;
440 			last = 1;
441 		}
442 		kfree(params1);
443 	} else {
444 		*params = *save;
445 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
446 		if (max < 0) {
447 			kfree(save);
448 			return max;
449 		}
450 		last = 1;
451 	}
452  _end:
453  	kfree(save);
454 	if (last)
455 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
456 	else
457 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
458 	return v;
459 }
460 
461 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
462 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
463 				 int dir)
464 {
465 	int changed;
466 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
467 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
468 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
469 			changed = -EINVAL;
470 			snd_mask_none(m);
471 		} else {
472 			if (dir > 0)
473 				val++;
474 			else if (dir < 0)
475 				val--;
476 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
477 		}
478 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
479 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_interval_none(i);
483 		} else if (dir == 0)
484 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
485 		else {
486 			struct snd_interval t;
487 			t.openmin = 1;
488 			t.openmax = 1;
489 			t.empty = 0;
490 			t.integer = 0;
491 			if (dir < 0) {
492 				t.min = val - 1;
493 				t.max = val;
494 			} else {
495 				t.min = val;
496 				t.max = val+1;
497 			}
498 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
499 		}
500 	} else
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	if (changed > 0) {
503 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
504 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
505 	}
506 	return changed;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
511  * @pcm: PCM instance
512  * @params: the hw_params instance
513  * @var: parameter to retrieve
514  * @val: value to set
515  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
516  *
517  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
518  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
519  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
520  */
521 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
522 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
524 				int dir)
525 {
526 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
527 	if (changed < 0)
528 		return changed;
529 	if (params->rmask) {
530 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
531 		if (err < 0)
532 			return err;
533 	}
534 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
535 }
536 
537 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
538 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
539 {
540 	int changed;
541 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
542 	if (changed > 0) {
543 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
544 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
545 	}
546 	return changed;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * plugin
551  */
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
554 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
557 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
558 
559 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
560 	while (plugin) {
561 		next = plugin->next;
562 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
563 		plugin = next;
564 	}
565 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
573 	plugin->prev = NULL;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
587 	plugin->next = NULL;
588 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
589 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
592 	} else {
593 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
594 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
595 	}
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
599 
600 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
601 {
602 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
603 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
604 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
605 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
606 		return bytes;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
608 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
609 #else
610 	{
611 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
612 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
618 {
619 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
620 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
621 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
622 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
623 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
624 }
625 
626 static inline
627 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
628 {
629 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
630 }
631 
632 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
633 /* linear formats */
634 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
635 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
636 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
637 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
638 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
639 
640 /* other supported formats */
641 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
642 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
643 
644 /* unsupported formats */
645 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
646 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
647 
648 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
649 {
650 	switch (format) {
651 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
652 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
653 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
654 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
655 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
656 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
657 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
658 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
661 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
662 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
663 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
664 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
665 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
666 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
667 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
668 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
673 {
674 	switch (format) {
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
677 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
692 	default:			return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
697 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
699 {
700 	size_t s;
701 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
702 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
703 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
704 	size_t oss_frame_size;
705 
706 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
707 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
708 
709 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
710 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
711 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
712 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
713 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
714 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
718 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
719 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
720 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
721 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
722 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
723 	} else {
724 		int sd;
725 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
726 
727 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
728 		do {
729 			oss_period_size /= 2;
730 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
731 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
732 			sd = 4;
733 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
734 				sd *= 2;
735 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
736 				sd = 1;
737 		} else
738 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
739 		oss_period_size /= sd;
740 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
741 			oss_period_size = 16;
742 	}
743 
744 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
745 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
746 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
747 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
748 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
749 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
750 
751 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
752 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
753 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
754 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
755 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
756 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
757 
758 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
759 
760 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
761 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
762 
763 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
764 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
765 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
766 	if (oss_periods > s)
767 		oss_periods = s;
768 
769 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
770 	if (s < 2)
771 		s = 2;
772 	if (oss_periods < s)
773 		oss_periods = s;
774 
775 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
776 		oss_period_size /= 2;
777 
778 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
781 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
782 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
788 {
789 	const struct snd_interval *it;
790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
791 	unsigned int rate, prev;
792 
793 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (save == NULL)
795 		return -ENOMEM;
796 	*save = *params;
797 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
798 
799 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
800 	rate = best_rate;
801 	for (;;) {
802 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
803 			break;
804 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
805 			int ret;
806 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
807 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
808 						   rate, 0);
809 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
810 				kfree(save);
811 				return rate;
812 			}
813 			*params = *save;
814 		}
815 		prev = rate;
816 		rate += best_rate;
817 		if (rate <= prev)
818 			break;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
822 	kfree(save);
823 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
824 }
825 
826 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
827 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
828 {
829 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
830 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
831 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
832 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
833 		return -EBUSY;
834 	}
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
839 {
840 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
841 }
842 
843 /* call with params_lock held */
844 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
845 {
846 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
847 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
848 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
849 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
850 	size_t oss_frame_size;
851 	int err;
852 	int direct;
853 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
854 	int n;
855 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
856 	struct snd_mask mask;
857 
858 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
859 		return 0;
860 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
861 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
862 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
863 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
864 		err = -ENOMEM;
865 		goto failure;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
869 		direct = 1;
870 	else
871 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
872 
873 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
874 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
875 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
876 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
877 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
878 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
879 	else {
880 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
881 		if (!direct)
882 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
883 	}
884 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
885 	if (err < 0) {
886 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
887 		err = -EINVAL;
888 		goto failure;
889 	}
890 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
891 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
892 
893 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
894 
895 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
896 	if (direct)
897 		sformat = format;
898 	else
899 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
900 
901 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
902 	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
903 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
904 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
905 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
906 			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
907 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
908 				break;
909 		}
910 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
911 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
912 			err = -EINVAL;
913 			goto failure;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
917 	if (err < 0)
918 		goto failure;
919 
920 	if (direct) {
921 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
922 	} else {
923 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
925 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
926 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
927 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
928 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
929 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
930 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
931 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
932 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
933 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
934 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
935 	}
936 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
937 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
938 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
939 
940 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
941 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
944 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
945 	if (!direct) {
946 		/* add necessary plugins */
947 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
949 						       params,
950 						       sparams)) < 0) {
951 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
952 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
953 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
954 			goto failure;
955 		}
956 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
957 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
958 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
959 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
960 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
961 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
962 				goto failure;
963 			}
964 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
965 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
966 			} else {
967 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
968 			}
969 			if (err < 0) {
970 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
971 				goto failure;
972 			}
973 		}
974 	}
975 #endif
976 
977 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
978 	if (err < 0)
979 		goto failure;
980 
981 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
982 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
983 	if (err < 0)
984 		goto failure;
985 
986 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
987 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
988 	if (err < 0)
989 		goto failure;
990 
991 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
992 
993 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
994 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
995 		goto failure;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
999 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
1000 	} else {
1001 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1002 	}
1003 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1004 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1005 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1006 	else
1007 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1008 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1009 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1010 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1011 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1012 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1013 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1014 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1015 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1016 	} else {
1017 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1018 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1019 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1020 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1021 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1022 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1026 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1027 		goto failure;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1031 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1032 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1037 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1038 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1039 		if (err < 0)
1040 			goto failure;
1041 	}
1042 #endif
1043 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1044 
1045 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1046 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1047 		err = -EINVAL;
1048 		goto failure;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1052 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1053 
1054 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1055 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1056 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1057 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1058 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1059 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1060 
1061 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1062 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1063 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1064 
1065 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1066 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1067 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1068 		err = -ENOMEM;
1069 		goto failure;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1073 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1074 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1075 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1076 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1077 
1078 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1079 
1080 	err = 0;
1081 failure:
1082 	kfree(sw_params);
1083 	kfree(params);
1084 	kfree(sparams);
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1089 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1090 				     bool trylock)
1091 {
1092 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1093 	int err;
1094 
1095 	if (trylock) {
1096 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1097 			return -EAGAIN;
1098 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1099 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1100 
1101 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1102 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1107 {
1108 	int idx, err;
1109 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1110 
1111 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1112 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1113 		if (substream == NULL)
1114 			continue;
1115 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1116 			asubstream = substream;
1117 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1118 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1119 			if (err < 0)
1120 				return err;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	if (!asubstream)
1124 		return -EIO;
1125 	if (r_substream)
1126 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* call with params_lock held */
1131 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1132  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1133  */
1134 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1135 {
1136 	int err;
1137 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1138 
1139 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1140 	if (err < 0) {
1141 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1142 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1143 		return err;
1144 	}
1145 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1146 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1147 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1148 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1149 
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1154 {
1155 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1156 	int err;
1157 
1158 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1159 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1160 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1161 		if (err < 0)
1162 			return err;
1163 	}
1164 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1165 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1166 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1167 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1168 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1169 		if (err < 0)
1170 			return err;
1171 	}
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* call with params_lock held */
1176 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1179 	int err;
1180 
1181 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1182 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1183 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1184 		if (err < 0)
1185 			return err;
1186 	}
1187 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1188 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1189 		if (err < 0)
1190 			return err;
1191 	}
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1198 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1199 	int err = 0;
1200 
1201 	while (1) {
1202 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1203 		if (err < 0)
1204 			break;
1205 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1206 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1207 			break;
1208 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1209 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1210 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1211 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1212 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1213 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1214 		if (err < 0)
1215 			break;
1216 	}
1217 	return err;
1218 }
1219 
1220 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1223 	int ret;
1224 	while (1) {
1225 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1226 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1227 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1228 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1229 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1230 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1231 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1232 #endif
1233 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1234 			if (ret < 0)
1235 				break;
1236 		}
1237 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1238 					 frames, in_kernel);
1239 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1240 			break;
1241 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1242 		/* has not been started */
1243 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1244 			return -EAGAIN;
1245 	}
1246 	return ret;
1247 }
1248 
1249 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1250 {
1251 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1252 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1253 	int ret;
1254 	while (1) {
1255 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1256 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1257 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1258 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1259 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1260 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1261 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1262 #endif
1263 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1264 			if (ret < 0)
1265 				break;
1266 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1267 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1268 			if (ret < 0)
1269 				break;
1270 		}
1271 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1272 		if (ret < 0)
1273 			break;
1274 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1275 					 frames, in_kernel);
1276 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1277 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1278 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1279 				if (ret < 0)
1280 					break;
1281 			}
1282 			continue;
1283 		}
1284 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1285 			break;
1286 	}
1287 	return ret;
1288 }
1289 
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1291 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1292 {
1293 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1294 	int ret;
1295 	while (1) {
1296 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1297 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1298 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1299 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1300 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1301 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1302 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1303 #endif
1304 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1305 			if (ret < 0)
1306 				break;
1307 		}
1308 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1309 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1313 		/* has not been started */
1314 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1315 			return -EAGAIN;
1316 	}
1317 	return ret;
1318 }
1319 
1320 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1321 {
1322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1323 	int ret;
1324 	while (1) {
1325 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1326 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1327 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1328 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1329 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1330 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1331 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1332 #endif
1333 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1334 			if (ret < 0)
1335 				break;
1336 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1337 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1338 			if (ret < 0)
1339 				break;
1340 		}
1341 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1342 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1343 			break;
1344 	}
1345 	return ret;
1346 }
1347 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1348 
1349 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1350 {
1351 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1352 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1354 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1355 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1356 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1357 		if (!in_kernel) {
1358 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1359 				return -EFAULT;
1360 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1361 		}
1362 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1363 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1364 		if (frames1 < 0)
1365 			return frames1;
1366 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1367 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1368 			return frames1;
1369 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1370 	} else
1371 #endif
1372 	{
1373 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1374 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1375 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1376 			return frames1;
1377 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1378 	}
1379 	return bytes;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1383 {
1384 	size_t xfer = 0;
1385 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1386 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1387 
1388 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1389 		return -ENXIO;
1390 
1391 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1392 	while (bytes > 0) {
1393 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1394 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1395 			break;
1396 		}
1397 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1398 		if (tmp < 0)
1399 			goto err;
1400 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1401 			tmp = bytes;
1402 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1403 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1404 			if (tmp > 0) {
1405 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1406 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1407 					goto err;
1408 				}
1409 			}
1410 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1411 			buf += tmp;
1412 			bytes -= tmp;
1413 			xfer += tmp;
1414 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1415 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1416 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1417 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1418 				if (tmp <= 0)
1419 					goto err;
1420 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1421 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1422 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1423 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1424 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1425 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1426 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1427 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1428 					goto err;
1429 				}
1430 			}
1431 		} else {
1432 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1433 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1434 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1435 			if (tmp <= 0)
1436 				goto err;
1437 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1438 			buf += tmp;
1439 			bytes -= tmp;
1440 			xfer += tmp;
1441 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1442 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1443 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1444 		}
1445  err:
1446 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1447 		if (tmp < 0)
1448 			break;
1449 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1450 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1451 			break;
1452 		}
1453 		tmp = 0;
1454 	}
1455 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1456 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1460 {
1461 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1462 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1464 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1465 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1466 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1467 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1468 		if (!in_kernel)
1469 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1470 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1471 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1472 		if (frames1 < 0)
1473 			return frames1;
1474 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1475 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1476 			return frames1;
1477 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1478 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1479 			return -EFAULT;
1480 	} else
1481 #endif
1482 	{
1483 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1484 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1485 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1486 			return frames1;
1487 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1488 	}
1489 	return bytes;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1493 {
1494 	size_t xfer = 0;
1495 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1496 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1497 
1498 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1499 		return -ENXIO;
1500 
1501 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1502 	while (bytes > 0) {
1503 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1504 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1508 		if (tmp < 0)
1509 			goto err;
1510 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1511 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1512 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1513 				if (tmp <= 0)
1514 					goto err;
1515 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1516 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1517 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1518 			}
1519 			tmp = bytes;
1520 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1521 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1522 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1523 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1524 				goto err;
1525 			}
1526 			buf += tmp;
1527 			bytes -= tmp;
1528 			xfer += tmp;
1529 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1530 		} else {
1531 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1532 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1533 			if (tmp <= 0)
1534 				goto err;
1535 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1536 			buf += tmp;
1537 			bytes -= tmp;
1538 			xfer += tmp;
1539 		}
1540  err:
1541 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1542 		if (tmp < 0)
1543 			break;
1544 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1545 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1546 			break;
1547 		}
1548 		tmp = 0;
1549 	}
1550 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1551 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1555 {
1556 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1557 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1558 	int i;
1559 
1560 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1561 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1562 		if (!substream)
1563 			continue;
1564 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1565 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1566 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1567 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1568 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1569 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1570 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1571 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1572 	}
1573 	return 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1577 {
1578 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1579 	int err;
1580 
1581 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1582 	if (substream != NULL) {
1583 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1584 			return err;
1585 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1586 	}
1587 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1588 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1593 {
1594 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1595 	ssize_t result = 0;
1596 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1597 	long res;
1598 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1599 
1600 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1601 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1602 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1603 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1604 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1605 #endif
1606 	while (1) {
1607 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1608 		if (result > 0) {
1609 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1610 			result = 0;
1611 			break;
1612 		}
1613 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1614 			break;
1615 		result = 0;
1616 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1617 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1618 		state = runtime->status->state;
1619 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1620 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1621 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1625 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1626 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1627 			break;
1628 		}
1629 		if (res == 0) {
1630 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1631 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1632 			result = -EIO;
1633 			break;
1634 		}
1635 	}
1636 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1637 	return result;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1641 {
1642 	int err = 0;
1643 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1644 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1645 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1646 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1647 	unsigned long width;
1648 	size_t size;
1649 
1650 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1651 	if (substream != NULL) {
1652 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1653 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1654 			goto __direct;
1655 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1656 			return err;
1657 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1658 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1659 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1660 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1661 		}
1662 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1663 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1664 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1665 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1666 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1667 #endif
1668 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1669 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1670 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1671 						   size);
1672 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1673 			if (err < 0)
1674 				goto unlock;
1675 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1676 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1677 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1678 #endif
1679 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1680 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1681 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1682 						   size * 8 / width);
1683 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1684 			if (err < 0)
1685 				goto unlock;
1686 		}
1687 		/*
1688 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1689 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1690 		 */
1691 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1692 		if (size > 0) {
1693 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1694 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1695 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1696 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1697 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1698 		}
1699 unlock:
1700 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1701 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1702 		if (err < 0)
1703 			return err;
1704 		/*
1705 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1706 		 */
1707 	      __direct:
1708 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1709 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1710 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1711 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1712 		if (err < 0)
1713 			return err;
1714 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1715 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1716 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1720 	if (substream != NULL) {
1721 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1722 			return err;
1723 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1724 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1725 		if (err < 0)
1726 			return err;
1727 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1728 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1729 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1730 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1731 	}
1732 	return 0;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1736 {
1737 	int idx;
1738 
1739 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1740 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1741 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1742 		int err;
1743 
1744 		if (substream == NULL)
1745 			continue;
1746 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1747 		if (rate < 1000)
1748 			rate = 1000;
1749 		else if (rate > 192000)
1750 			rate = 192000;
1751 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1752 		if (err < 0)
1753 			return err;
1754 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1755 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1756 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1757 		}
1758 		unlock_params(runtime);
1759 	}
1760 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1764 {
1765 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1766 	int err;
1767 
1768 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1769 		return err;
1770 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1774 {
1775 	int idx;
1776 	if (channels < 1)
1777 		channels = 1;
1778 	if (channels > 128)
1779 		return -EINVAL;
1780 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1781 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1782 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1783 		int err;
1784 
1785 		if (substream == NULL)
1786 			continue;
1787 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1788 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1789 		if (err < 0)
1790 			return err;
1791 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1792 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1793 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1794 		}
1795 		unlock_params(runtime);
1796 	}
1797 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1801 {
1802 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1803 	int err;
1804 
1805 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1806 		return err;
1807 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1811 {
1812 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1813 	int err;
1814 
1815 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1821 {
1822 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1823 	int err;
1824 	int direct;
1825 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1826 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1827 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1828 	int fmt;
1829 
1830 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1833 		direct = 1;
1834 	else
1835 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1836 	if (!direct)
1837 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1838 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1839 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1840 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1841 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1842 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1843 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1844 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1845 	if (!params)
1846 		return -ENOMEM;
1847 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		goto error;
1851 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1852 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1853 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1854 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1855 			if (f >= 0)
1856 				formats |= f;
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 
1860  error:
1861 	kfree(params);
1862 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1866 {
1867 	int formats, idx;
1868 	int err;
1869 
1870 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1871 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1872 		if (formats < 0)
1873 			return formats;
1874 		if (!(formats & format))
1875 			format = AFMT_U8;
1876 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1877 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1878 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1879 			if (substream == NULL)
1880 				continue;
1881 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1882 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1883 			if (err < 0)
1884 				return err;
1885 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1886 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1887 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1888 			}
1889 			unlock_params(runtime);
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1896 {
1897 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1898 	int err;
1899 
1900 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1901 		return err;
1902 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1906 {
1907 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1908 
1909 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1910 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1911 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1912 		if (subdivide == 0)
1913 			subdivide = 1;
1914 		return subdivide;
1915 	}
1916 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1917 		return -EINVAL;
1918 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1919 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1920 		return -EINVAL;
1921 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1922 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1923 	return subdivide;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1927 {
1928 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1929 
1930 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1931 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1932 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1933 
1934 		if (substream == NULL)
1935 			continue;
1936 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1937 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1938 		if (err < 0)
1939 			return err;
1940 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1941 		unlock_params(runtime);
1942 		if (err < 0)
1943 			return err;
1944 	}
1945 	return err;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1949 {
1950 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1951 
1952 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1953 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1954 		return -EINVAL;
1955 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1956 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1957 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1958 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1959 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1960 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1961 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1962 	return 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1966 {
1967 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1968 
1969 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1970 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1971 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1972 
1973 		if (substream == NULL)
1974 			continue;
1975 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1976 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1977 		if (err < 0)
1978 			return err;
1979 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1980 		unlock_params(runtime);
1981 		if (err < 0)
1982 			return err;
1983 	}
1984 	return err;
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1988 {
1989 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1990 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1991 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1996 {
1997 
1998 	if (substream == NULL) {
1999 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
2000 		return res;
2001 	}
2002 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2003 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2004 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2005 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2006 #endif
2007 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2008 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2009 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2010 	{
2011 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2012 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2013 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2014 	}
2015 #endif
2016 	return res;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2020 {
2021 	int result, idx;
2022 
2023 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2024 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2025 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2026 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2027 	}
2028 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2029 	return result;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2033 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2034 {
2035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2036 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2037 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2038 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2039 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2043 {
2044 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2045 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2046 	int err, cmd;
2047 
2048 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2049 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2050 #endif
2051 
2052 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2053 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2054 
2055 	if (psubstream) {
2056 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
2057 			return err;
2058 	}
2059 	if (csubstream) {
2060 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
2061 			return err;
2062 	}
2063       	if (psubstream) {
2064       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2065 		cmd = 0;
2066 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2067 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2068 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2069 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2070 				goto _skip1;
2071 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2072 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2073 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2074 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2075 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2076 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2077 		} else {
2078 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2079 				goto _skip1;
2080 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2081 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2082 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2083 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2084 		}
2085  _skip1:
2086 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2087 		if (cmd) {
2088 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2089 			if (err < 0)
2090 				return err;
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 	if (csubstream) {
2094       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2095 		cmd = 0;
2096 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2097 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2098 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2099 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2100 				goto _skip2;
2101 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2102 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2103 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2104 		} else {
2105 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2106 				goto _skip2;
2107 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2108 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2109 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2110 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2111 		}
2112  _skip2:
2113 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2114 		if (cmd) {
2115 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2116 			if (err < 0)
2117 				return err;
2118 		}
2119 	}
2120 	return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2124 {
2125 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2126 	int result = 0;
2127 
2128 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2129 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2130 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2131 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2132 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2133 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2134 	return result;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2138 {
2139 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2140 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2141 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2142 	int err;
2143 
2144 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2145 	if (substream == NULL)
2146 		return -EINVAL;
2147 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2148 		return err;
2149 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2150 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2151 		return 0;
2152 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2153 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2154 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2155 	else if (err < 0)
2156 		return err;
2157 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2161 {
2162 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2163 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2164 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2165 	int fixup;
2166 	struct count_info info;
2167 	int err;
2168 
2169 	if (_info == NULL)
2170 		return -EFAULT;
2171 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2172 	if (substream == NULL)
2173 		return -EINVAL;
2174 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2175 		return err;
2176 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2177 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2178 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2179 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2180 			return -EFAULT;
2181 		return 0;
2182 	}
2183 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2184 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2185 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2186 			err = 0;
2187 			delay = 0;
2188 			fixup = 0;
2189 		} else {
2190 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2191 		}
2192 	} else {
2193 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2194 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2195 	}
2196 	if (err < 0)
2197 		return err;
2198 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2199 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2200 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2201 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2202 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2203 		if (n < 0)
2204 			n += runtime->boundary;
2205 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2206 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2207 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2208 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2209 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2210 	} else {
2211 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2212 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2213 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2214 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2215 			else
2216 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2217 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2218 		} else {
2219 			delay += fixup;
2220 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2221 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2222 		}
2223 	}
2224 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2225 		return -EFAULT;
2226 	return 0;
2227 }
2228 
2229 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2234 	int fixup;
2235 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2236 	int err;
2237 
2238 	if (_info == NULL)
2239 		return -EFAULT;
2240 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2241 	if (substream == NULL)
2242 		return -EINVAL;
2243 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2244 
2245 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2246 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2247 		return err;
2248 
2249 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2250 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2251 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2252 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2253 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2254 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2255 		} else {
2256 			info.bytes = 0;
2257 			info.fragments = 0;
2258 		}
2259 	} else {
2260 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2261 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2262 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2263 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2264 				err = 0;
2265 				fixup = 0;
2266 			} else {
2267 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2268 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2269 			}
2270 		} else {
2271 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2272 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2273 		}
2274 		if (err < 0)
2275 			return err;
2276 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2277 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2278 	}
2279 
2280 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2281 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2282 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2283 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2284 #endif
2285 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2286 		return -EFAULT;
2287 	return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2291 {
2292 	// it won't be probably implemented
2293 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2294 	return -EINVAL;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2298 {
2299 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2300 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2301 		if (*ptr == '/')
2302 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2303 	}
2304 	return ptrl;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2308 				      const char *task_name,
2309 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2310 {
2311 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2312 
2313 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2314 	do {
2315 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2316 		     setup = setup->next) {
2317 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2318 				goto out;
2319 		}
2320 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2321  out:
2322 	if (setup)
2323 		*rsetup = *setup;
2324 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2325 }
2326 
2327 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2328 {
2329 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2330 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2331 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2332 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2333 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2334 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2335 #endif
2336 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2340 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2341 				       int minor)
2342 {
2343 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2344 
2345 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2346 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2347 	if (setup->nonblock)
2348 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2349 	else if (setup->block)
2350 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2351 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2352 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2353 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2354 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2355 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2356 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2357 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2358 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2359 		break;
2360 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2361 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2362 		break;
2363 	default:
2364 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2365 	}
2366 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2367 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2368 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2369 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2370 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2371 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2375 {
2376 	int cidx;
2377 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2378 		return 0;
2379 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2380 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2381 		if (substream)
2382 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2383 	}
2384 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2385 	return 0;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2389 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2390 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2391 				 int minor,
2392 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2393 {
2394 	int idx, err;
2395 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2396 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2397 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2398 
2399 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2400 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2401 
2402 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2403 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2404 		return -ENOMEM;
2405 
2406 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2407 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2408 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2409 
2410 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2411 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2412 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2413 			continue;
2414 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2415 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2416 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2417 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2418 				continue;
2419 		} else {
2420 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2421 				continue;
2422 		}
2423 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2424 		if (err < 0) {
2425 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2426 			return err;
2427 		}
2428 
2429 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2430 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2431 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2435 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2436 		return -EINVAL;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2440 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2441 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2442 	return 0;
2443 }
2444 
2445 
2446 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2447 {
2448 	unsigned int idx;
2449 
2450 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2451 		return -EINVAL;
2452 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2453 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2454 	name[idx] = '\0';
2455 	return 0;
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2459 {
2460 	int err;
2461 	char task_name[32];
2462 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2463 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2464 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2465 	int nonblock;
2466 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2467 
2468 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2469 	if (err < 0)
2470 		return err;
2471 
2472 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2473 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2474 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2475 		err = -ENODEV;
2476 		goto __error1;
2477 	}
2478 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2479 	if (err < 0)
2480 		goto __error1;
2481 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2482 		err = -EFAULT;
2483 		goto __error2;
2484 	}
2485 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2486 		err = -EFAULT;
2487 		goto __error;
2488 	}
2489 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2490 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2491 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2492 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2493 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2494 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2495 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2496 
2497 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2498 	if (!nonblock)
2499 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2500 
2501 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2502 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2503 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2504 	while (1) {
2505 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2506 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2507 		if (err >= 0)
2508 			break;
2509 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2510 			if (nonblock) {
2511 				err = -EBUSY;
2512 				break;
2513 			}
2514 		} else
2515 			break;
2516 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2517 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2518 		schedule();
2519 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2520 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2521 			err = -ENODEV;
2522 			break;
2523 		}
2524 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2525 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2526 			break;
2527 		}
2528 	}
2529 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2530 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2531 	if (err < 0)
2532 		goto __error;
2533 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2534 	return err;
2535 
2536       __error:
2537      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2538       __error2:
2539       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2540       __error1:
2541 	if (pcm)
2542 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2543 	return err;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2547 {
2548 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2549 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2550 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2551 
2552 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2553 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2554 	if (substream == NULL)
2555 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2556 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2557 		return -ENXIO;
2558 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2559 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2560 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2561 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2562 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2563 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2564 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2565 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2566 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2567 	return 0;
2568 }
2569 
2570 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2571 {
2572 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2573 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2574 	int res;
2575 
2576 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2577 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2578 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2579 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2580 		return put_user(1, p);
2581 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2582 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2583 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2584 		int idx;
2585 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2586 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2587 			if (substream != NULL)
2588 				break;
2589 		}
2590 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2591 			return -ENXIO;
2592 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2593 	}
2594 #endif
2595 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2596 		return -EINVAL;
2597 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2598 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2599 #endif
2600 	switch (cmd) {
2601 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2602 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2603 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2604 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2605 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2606 		if (get_user(res, p))
2607 			return -EFAULT;
2608 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2609 			return res;
2610 		return put_user(res, p);
2611 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2612 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2613 		if (res < 0)
2614 			return res;
2615 		return put_user(res, p);
2616 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2617 		if (get_user(res, p))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2620 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2621 			return res;
2622 		return put_user(--res, p);
2623 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2624 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2625 		if (res < 0)
2626 			return res;
2627 		return put_user(res, p);
2628 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2629 		if (get_user(res, p))
2630 			return -EFAULT;
2631 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2632 		if (res < 0)
2633 			return res;
2634 		return put_user(res, p);
2635 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2636 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2637 		if (res < 0)
2638 			return res;
2639 		return put_user(res, p);
2640 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2641 		if (get_user(res, p))
2642 			return -EFAULT;
2643 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2644 		if (res < 0)
2645 			return res;
2646 		return put_user(res, p);
2647 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2648 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2649 		if (res < 0)
2650 			return res;
2651 		return put_user(res, p);
2652 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2653 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2654 		return -EIO;
2655 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2656 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2657 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2658 		if (get_user(res, p))
2659 			return -EFAULT;
2660 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2661 		if (res < 0)
2662 			return res;
2663 		return put_user(res, p);
2664 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2665 		if (get_user(res, p))
2666 			return -EFAULT;
2667 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2668 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2669 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2670 		if (res < 0)
2671 			return res;
2672 		return put_user(res, p);
2673 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2674 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2675 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2676 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2677 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2678 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2679 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2680 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2681 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2682 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2683 		if (res < 0)
2684 			return res;
2685 		return put_user(res, p);
2686 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2687 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2688 		if (res < 0)
2689 			return res;
2690 		return put_user(res, p);
2691 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2692 		if (get_user(res, p))
2693 			return -EFAULT;
2694 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2695 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2696 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2697 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2698 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2699 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2700 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2701 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2702 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2703 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2704 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2705 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2706 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2707 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2708 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2709 		return 0;
2710 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2711 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2712 			return 0;
2713 		return -EIO;
2714 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2715 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2716 		if (res < 0) {
2717 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2718 			put_user(0, p);
2719 			return res;
2720 		}
2721 		return put_user(res, p);
2722 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2723 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2724 	default:
2725 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2726 	}
2727 	return -EINVAL;
2728 }
2729 
2730 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2731 /* all compatible */
2732 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2733 				     unsigned long arg)
2734 {
2735 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2736 }
2737 #else
2738 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2739 #endif
2740 
2741 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2742 {
2743 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2744 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2745 
2746 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2747 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2748 	if (substream == NULL)
2749 		return -ENXIO;
2750 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2751 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2752 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2753 #else
2754 	{
2755 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2756 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2757 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2758 			(long)count, (long)res);
2759 		return res;
2760 	}
2761 #endif
2762 }
2763 
2764 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2765 {
2766 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2768 	long result;
2769 
2770 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2771 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2772 	if (substream == NULL)
2773 		return -ENXIO;
2774 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2775 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2776 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2777 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2778 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2779 #endif
2780 	return result;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2784 {
2785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2787 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2788 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2789 	else
2790 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2791 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2792 }
2793 
2794 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2795 {
2796 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2797 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2798 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2799 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2800 	else
2801 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2802 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2806 {
2807 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2808 	__poll_t mask;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2810 
2811 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2812 
2813 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2814 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2815 
2816 	mask = 0;
2817 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2818 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2819 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2820 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2821 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2822 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2823 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2824 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2825 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2826 	}
2827 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2828 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2829 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2830 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2831 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2832 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2833 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2834 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2835 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2836 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2837 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2838 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2839 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2840 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2841 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	return mask;
2846 }
2847 
2848 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2849 {
2850 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2851 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2853 	int err;
2854 
2855 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2856 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2857 #endif
2858 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2859 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2860 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2861 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2862 		if (substream)
2863 			break;
2864 		/* Fall through */
2865 	case VM_READ:
2866 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2867 		break;
2868 	case VM_WRITE:
2869 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2870 		break;
2871 	default:
2872 		return -EINVAL;
2873 	}
2874 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2875 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2876 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2877 	if (substream == NULL)
2878 		return -ENXIO;
2879 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2880 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2881 		return -EIO;
2882 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2883 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2884 	else
2885 		return -EIO;
2886 
2887 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2888 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2889 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2890 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2891 		 */
2892 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2893 		if (err < 0)
2894 			return err;
2895 	}
2896 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2897 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2898 		return -EIO;
2899 #endif
2900 
2901 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2902 		return -EINVAL;
2903 
2904 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2905 	if (err < 0)
2906 		return err;
2907 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2908 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2909 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2910 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2911 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2912 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2913 #endif
2914 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2915 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2916 
2917 	return 0;
2918 }
2919 
2920 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2921 /*
2922  *  /proc interface
2923  */
2924 
2925 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2926 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2927 {
2928 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2929 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2930 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2931 	while (setup) {
2932 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2933 			    setup->task_name,
2934 			    setup->periods,
2935 			    setup->period_size,
2936 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2937 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2938 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2939 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2940 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2941 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2942 		setup = setup->next;
2943 	}
2944 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2945 }
2946 
2947 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2948 {
2949 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2950 
2951 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2952 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2953 		setupn = setup->next;
2954 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2955 		kfree(setup);
2956 	}
2957 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2958 }
2959 
2960 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2961 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2962 {
2963 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2964 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2965 	const char *ptr;
2966 	int idx1;
2967 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2968 
2969 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2970 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2971 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2972 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2973 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2974 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2975 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2976 			continue;
2977 		}
2978 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2979 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2980 				template = *setup;
2981 				break;
2982 			}
2983 		}
2984 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2985 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2986 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2987 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2988 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2989 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2990 				break;
2991 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2992 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2993 		do {
2994 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2995 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2996 				template.disable = 1;
2997 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2998 				template.direct = 1;
2999 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
3000 				template.block = 1;
3001 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3002 				template.nonblock = 1;
3003 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3004 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3005 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3006 				template.nosilence = 1;
3007 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3008 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3009 			}
3010 		} while (*str);
3011 		if (setup == NULL) {
3012 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3013 			if (! setup) {
3014 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3015 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3016 				return;
3017 			}
3018 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3019 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3020 			else {
3021 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3022 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3023 				setup1->next = setup;
3024 			}
3025 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3026 			if (! template.task_name) {
3027 				kfree(setup);
3028 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3029 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3030 				return;
3031 			}
3032 		}
3033 		*setup = template;
3034 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3035 	}
3036 }
3037 
3038 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3039 {
3040 	int stream;
3041 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3042 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3043 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3044 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3045 			continue;
3046 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
3047 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3048 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3049 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3050 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3051 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3052 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3053 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3054 				entry = NULL;
3055 			}
3056 		}
3057 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 
3061 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3062 {
3063 	int stream;
3064 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3065 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3066 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3067 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3068 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3069 	}
3070 }
3071 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3072 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
3073 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
3074 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3075 
3076 /*
3077  *  ENTRY functions
3078  */
3079 
3080 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3081 {
3082 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3083 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3084 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3085 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3086 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3087 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3088 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3089 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3090 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3091 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3092 };
3093 
3094 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3095 {
3096 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3097 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3098 				    pcm) < 0) {
3099 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3100 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3101 	}
3102 }
3103 
3104 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3105 {
3106 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3107 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3108 		char name[128];
3109 		int duplex;
3110 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3111 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3112 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3113 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3114 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3115 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3116 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3117 				      pcm->card->number,
3118 				      name);
3119 #endif
3120 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3121 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3122 	}
3123 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3124 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3125 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3126 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3130 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3131 
3132 	return 0;
3133 }
3134 
3135 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3136 {
3137 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3138 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3139 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3140 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3141 						  pcm->card, 0);
3142 		}
3143 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3144 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3145 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3146 						  pcm->card, 1);
3147 		}
3148 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3149 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3150 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3151 #endif
3152 		}
3153 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3154 	}
3155 	return 0;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3159 {
3160 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3161 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3162 	return 0;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3166 {
3167 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3168 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3169 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3170 };
3171 
3172 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3173 {
3174 	int i;
3175 	int err;
3176 
3177 	/* check device map table */
3178 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3179 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3180 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3181 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3182 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3183 		}
3184 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3185 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3186 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3187 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3188 		}
3189 	}
3190 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3191 		return err;
3192 	return 0;
3193 }
3194 
3195 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3196 {
3197 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3198 }
3199 
3200 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3201 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3202