xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision de6da33e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
381 	int v;
382 	unsigned int saved_min;
383 	int last = 0;
384 	int min, max;
385 	int mindir, maxdir;
386 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
387 	/* FIXME */
388 	if (best > INT_MAX)
389 		best = INT_MAX;
390 	min = max = best;
391 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
392 	if (maxdir > 0)
393 		maxdir = 0;
394 	else if (maxdir == 0)
395 		maxdir = -1;
396 	else {
397 		maxdir = 1;
398 		max--;
399 	}
400 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
401 	if (save == NULL)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 	*save = *params;
404 	saved_min = min;
405 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
406 	if (min >= 0) {
407 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
413 		if (params1 == NULL) {
414 			kfree(save);
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		}
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0) {
420 			kfree(params1);
421 			goto _end;
422 		}
423 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
424 			*params = *params1;
425 			last = 1;
426 		}
427 		kfree(params1);
428 	} else {
429 		*params = *save;
430 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
431 		if (max < 0) {
432 			kfree(save);
433 			return max;
434 		}
435 		last = 1;
436 	}
437  _end:
438  	kfree(save);
439 	if (last)
440 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
441 	else
442 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
443 	return v;
444 }
445 
446 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
447 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
448 				 int dir)
449 {
450 	int changed;
451 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
452 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
453 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
454 			changed = -EINVAL;
455 			snd_mask_none(m);
456 		} else {
457 			if (dir > 0)
458 				val++;
459 			else if (dir < 0)
460 				val--;
461 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
462 		}
463 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
464 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
465 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
466 			changed = -EINVAL;
467 			snd_interval_none(i);
468 		} else if (dir == 0)
469 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
470 		else {
471 			struct snd_interval t;
472 			t.openmin = 1;
473 			t.openmax = 1;
474 			t.empty = 0;
475 			t.integer = 0;
476 			if (dir < 0) {
477 				t.min = val - 1;
478 				t.max = val;
479 			} else {
480 				t.min = val;
481 				t.max = val+1;
482 			}
483 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
484 		}
485 	} else
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	if (changed > 0) {
488 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
489 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
490 	}
491 	return changed;
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
496  * @pcm: PCM instance
497  * @params: the hw_params instance
498  * @var: parameter to retrieve
499  * @val: value to set
500  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
501  *
502  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
503  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
504  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
505  */
506 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
507 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
508 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
509 				int dir)
510 {
511 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
512 	if (changed < 0)
513 		return changed;
514 	if (params->rmask) {
515 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
516 		if (err < 0)
517 			return err;
518 	}
519 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
520 }
521 
522 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
524 {
525 	int changed;
526 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
527 	if (changed > 0) {
528 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
529 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
530 	}
531 	return changed;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * plugin
536  */
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
539 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
540 {
541 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
542 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
543 
544 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
545 	while (plugin) {
546 		next = plugin->next;
547 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
548 		plugin = next;
549 	}
550 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
557 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
558 	plugin->prev = NULL;
559 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
560 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
561 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
562 	} else {
563 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
564 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
565 	}
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = NULL;
573 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
584 
585 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
589 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
590 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
591 		return bytes;
592 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
593 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
594 #else
595 	{
596 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
597 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
598 	}
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
606 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
607 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
608 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
609 }
610 
611 static inline
612 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
613 {
614 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
615 }
616 
617 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
618 /* linear formats */
619 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
620 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
621 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
622 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
623 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
624 
625 /* other supported formats */
626 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
627 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
628 
629 /* unsupported formats */
630 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
631 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
632 
633 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
634 {
635 	switch (format) {
636 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
637 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
638 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
639 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
640 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
643 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
644 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
645 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
646 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
647 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
648 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
649 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
650 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
651 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
652 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
653 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
658 {
659 	switch (format) {
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
673 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
677 	default:			return -EINVAL;
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
682 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
684 {
685 	size_t s;
686 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
687 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
688 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
689 	size_t oss_frame_size;
690 
691 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
692 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
693 
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
696 	if (!oss_buffer_size)
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
699 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
700 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
701 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
705 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
706 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
707 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
708 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
709 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
710 	} else {
711 		int sd;
712 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
713 
714 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
715 		do {
716 			oss_period_size /= 2;
717 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
718 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
719 			sd = 4;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
721 				sd *= 2;
722 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
723 				sd = 1;
724 		} else
725 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
726 		oss_period_size /= sd;
727 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
728 			oss_period_size = 16;
729 	}
730 
731 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
732 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
733 	if (min_period_size) {
734 		min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
735 		min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
736 		if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
737 			oss_period_size = min_period_size;
738 	}
739 
740 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
741 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
742 	if (max_period_size) {
743 		max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
744 		max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
745 		if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
746 			oss_period_size = max_period_size;
747 	}
748 
749 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
750 
751 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
752 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
756 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
757 	if (oss_periods > s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
761 	if (s < 2)
762 		s = 2;
763 	if (oss_periods < s)
764 		oss_periods = s;
765 
766 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
767 		oss_period_size /= 2;
768 
769 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
770 		return -EINVAL;
771 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
772 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
773 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
778 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
779 {
780 	const struct snd_interval *it;
781 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
782 	unsigned int rate, prev;
783 
784 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
785 	if (save == NULL)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 	*save = *params;
788 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
789 
790 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
791 	rate = best_rate;
792 	for (;;) {
793 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
794 			break;
795 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
796 			int ret;
797 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
798 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
799 						   rate, 0);
800 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
801 				kfree(save);
802 				return rate;
803 			}
804 			*params = *save;
805 		}
806 		prev = rate;
807 		rate += best_rate;
808 		if (rate <= prev)
809 			break;
810 	}
811 
812 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
813 	kfree(save);
814 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
815 }
816 
817 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
818 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
819 {
820 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
821 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
822 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
823 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
824 		return -EBUSY;
825 	}
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
830 {
831 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
832 }
833 
834 /* call with params_lock held */
835 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
836 {
837 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
838 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
839 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
840 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
841 	size_t oss_frame_size;
842 	int err;
843 	int direct;
844 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
845 	int n;
846 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
847 	struct snd_mask mask;
848 
849 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
850 		return 0;
851 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
852 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
853 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
855 		err = -ENOMEM;
856 		goto failure;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
860 		direct = 1;
861 	else
862 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
863 
864 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
865 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
866 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
867 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
868 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
869 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
870 	else {
871 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
872 		if (!direct)
873 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
874 	}
875 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
876 	if (err < 0) {
877 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
878 		err = -EINVAL;
879 		goto failure;
880 	}
881 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
882 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
883 
884 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
885 
886 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
887 	if (direct)
888 		sformat = format;
889 	else
890 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
891 
892 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
893 	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
894 		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
895 			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
896 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
897 				goto format_found;
898 		}
899 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
900 		err = -EINVAL;
901 		goto failure;
902 	}
903  format_found:
904 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
905 	if (err < 0)
906 		goto failure;
907 
908 	if (direct) {
909 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
910 	} else {
911 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
913 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
914 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
915 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
916 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
917 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
918 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
919 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
920 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
921 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
922 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
923 	}
924 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
925 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
926 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
927 
928 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
929 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
930 
931 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
932 	if (err < 0)
933 		goto failure;
934 
935 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
937 	if (err < 0)
938 		goto failure;
939 
940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
941 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
942 	if (err < 0)
943 		goto failure;
944 
945 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
946 
947 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
948 	if (err < 0) {
949 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
950 		goto failure;
951 	}
952 
953 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
954 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
955 	if (!direct) {
956 		/* add necessary plugins */
957 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
958 		err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream, params, sparams);
959 		if (err < 0) {
960 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
961 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
962 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
963 			goto failure;
964 		}
965 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
966 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
967 			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin);
968 			if (err < 0) {
969 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
970 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
971 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
972 				goto failure;
973 			}
974 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
975 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
976 			} else {
977 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
978 			}
979 			if (err < 0) {
980 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
981 				goto failure;
982 			}
983 		}
984 	}
985 #endif
986 
987 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
988 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
989 	} else {
990 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
991 	}
992 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
993 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
994 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
995 	else
996 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
997 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
998 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
999 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1000 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1001 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1002 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1003 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1004 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1005 	} else {
1006 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1007 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1008 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1009 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1010 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1011 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params);
1015 	if (err < 0) {
1016 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1017 		goto failure;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1021 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1022 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1023 		err = -EINVAL;
1024 		goto failure;
1025 	}
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1027 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1028 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1029 		if (err < 0)
1030 			goto failure;
1031 	}
1032 #endif
1033 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1034 
1035 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1036 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1037 		err = -EINVAL;
1038 		goto failure;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1042 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1043 
1044 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1045 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1046 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1047 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1048 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1049 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1050 
1051 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1052 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1053 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1054 
1055 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1056 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1057 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1058 		err = -ENOMEM;
1059 		goto failure;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1063 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1064 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1065 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1066 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1067 
1068 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1069 
1070 	err = 0;
1071 failure:
1072 	kfree(sw_params);
1073 	kfree(params);
1074 	kfree(sparams);
1075 	return err;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1079 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1080 				     bool trylock)
1081 {
1082 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1083 	int err;
1084 
1085 	if (trylock) {
1086 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1087 			return -EAGAIN;
1088 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1089 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1090 
1091 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1092 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1093 	return err;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1097 {
1098 	int idx, err;
1099 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1100 
1101 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1102 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1103 		if (substream == NULL)
1104 			continue;
1105 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1106 			asubstream = substream;
1107 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1108 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1109 			if (err < 0)
1110 				return err;
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 	if (!asubstream)
1114 		return -EIO;
1115 	if (r_substream)
1116 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /* call with params_lock held */
1121 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1122  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1123  */
1124 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1125 {
1126 	int err;
1127 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1128 
1129 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1130 	if (err < 0) {
1131 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1132 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1133 		return err;
1134 	}
1135 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1136 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1137 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1138 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1144 {
1145 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1146 	int err;
1147 
1148 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1150 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1151 		if (err < 0)
1152 			return err;
1153 	}
1154 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1155 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1156 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1157 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1158 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1159 		if (err < 0)
1160 			return err;
1161 	}
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* call with params_lock held */
1166 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1167 {
1168 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1169 	int err;
1170 
1171 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1173 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1174 		if (err < 0)
1175 			return err;
1176 	}
1177 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1178 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1179 		if (err < 0)
1180 			return err;
1181 	}
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1186 {
1187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1188 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1189 	int err = 0;
1190 
1191 	while (1) {
1192 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1193 		if (err < 0)
1194 			break;
1195 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1196 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1197 			break;
1198 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1199 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1200 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1201 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1202 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1203 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1204 		if (err < 0)
1205 			break;
1206 	}
1207 	return err;
1208 }
1209 
1210 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1211 {
1212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1213 	int ret;
1214 	while (1) {
1215 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1216 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1217 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1218 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1219 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1220 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1221 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1222 #endif
1223 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1224 			if (ret < 0)
1225 				break;
1226 		}
1227 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1228 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1229 					 frames, in_kernel);
1230 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1231 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1232 			break;
1233 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1234 		/* has not been started */
1235 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1236 			return -EAGAIN;
1237 	}
1238 	return ret;
1239 }
1240 
1241 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1242 {
1243 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1244 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1245 	int ret;
1246 	while (1) {
1247 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1248 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1249 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1250 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1251 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1252 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1253 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1254 #endif
1255 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1256 			if (ret < 0)
1257 				break;
1258 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1259 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1260 			if (ret < 0)
1261 				break;
1262 		}
1263 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1264 		if (ret < 0)
1265 			break;
1266 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1267 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1268 					 frames, in_kernel);
1269 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1270 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1271 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1272 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1273 				if (ret < 0)
1274 					break;
1275 			}
1276 			continue;
1277 		}
1278 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1279 			break;
1280 	}
1281 	return ret;
1282 }
1283 
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1285 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1286 {
1287 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1288 	int ret;
1289 	while (1) {
1290 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1291 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1292 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1293 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1294 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1295 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1296 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1297 #endif
1298 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1299 			if (ret < 0)
1300 				break;
1301 		}
1302 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1303 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1307 		/* has not been started */
1308 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1309 			return -EAGAIN;
1310 	}
1311 	return ret;
1312 }
1313 
1314 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1315 {
1316 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1317 	int ret;
1318 	while (1) {
1319 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1320 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1321 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1322 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1323 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1324 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1325 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1326 #endif
1327 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1328 			if (ret < 0)
1329 				break;
1330 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1331 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1332 			if (ret < 0)
1333 				break;
1334 		}
1335 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1336 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1337 			break;
1338 	}
1339 	return ret;
1340 }
1341 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1342 
1343 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1344 {
1345 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1346 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1348 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1349 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1350 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1351 		if (!in_kernel) {
1352 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1353 				return -EFAULT;
1354 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1355 		}
1356 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1357 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1358 		if (frames1 < 0)
1359 			return frames1;
1360 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1361 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1362 			return frames1;
1363 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1364 	} else
1365 #endif
1366 	{
1367 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1368 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1369 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1370 			return frames1;
1371 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1372 	}
1373 	return bytes;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1377 {
1378 	size_t xfer = 0;
1379 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1380 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1381 
1382 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1383 		return -ENXIO;
1384 
1385 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1386 	while (bytes > 0) {
1387 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1388 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1389 			break;
1390 		}
1391 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1392 		if (tmp < 0)
1393 			goto err;
1394 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1395 			tmp = bytes;
1396 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1397 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1398 			if (tmp > 0) {
1399 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1400 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1401 					goto err;
1402 				}
1403 			}
1404 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1405 			buf += tmp;
1406 			bytes -= tmp;
1407 			xfer += tmp;
1408 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1409 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1410 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1411 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1412 				if (tmp <= 0)
1413 					goto err;
1414 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1415 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1416 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1417 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1418 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1419 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1420 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1421 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1422 					goto err;
1423 				}
1424 			}
1425 		} else {
1426 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1427 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1428 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1429 			if (tmp <= 0)
1430 				goto err;
1431 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1432 			buf += tmp;
1433 			bytes -= tmp;
1434 			xfer += tmp;
1435 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1436 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1437 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1438 		}
1439  err:
1440 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1441 		if (tmp < 0)
1442 			break;
1443 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1444 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1445 			break;
1446 		}
1447 		tmp = 0;
1448 	}
1449 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1450 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1454 {
1455 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1456 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1458 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1459 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1460 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1461 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1462 		if (!in_kernel)
1463 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1464 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1465 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1466 		if (frames1 < 0)
1467 			return frames1;
1468 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1469 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1470 			return frames1;
1471 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1472 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1473 			return -EFAULT;
1474 	} else
1475 #endif
1476 	{
1477 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1478 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1479 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1480 			return frames1;
1481 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1482 	}
1483 	return bytes;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1487 {
1488 	size_t xfer = 0;
1489 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1490 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1491 
1492 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1493 		return -ENXIO;
1494 
1495 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1496 	while (bytes > 0) {
1497 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1498 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1499 			break;
1500 		}
1501 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1502 		if (tmp < 0)
1503 			goto err;
1504 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1505 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1506 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1507 				if (tmp <= 0)
1508 					goto err;
1509 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1510 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1511 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1512 			}
1513 			tmp = bytes;
1514 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1515 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1516 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1517 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1518 				goto err;
1519 			}
1520 			buf += tmp;
1521 			bytes -= tmp;
1522 			xfer += tmp;
1523 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1524 		} else {
1525 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1526 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1527 			if (tmp <= 0)
1528 				goto err;
1529 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1530 			buf += tmp;
1531 			bytes -= tmp;
1532 			xfer += tmp;
1533 		}
1534  err:
1535 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1536 		if (tmp < 0)
1537 			break;
1538 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1539 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1540 			break;
1541 		}
1542 		tmp = 0;
1543 	}
1544 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1545 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1549 {
1550 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1551 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1552 	int i;
1553 
1554 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1555 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1556 		if (!substream)
1557 			continue;
1558 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1559 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1560 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1561 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1562 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1563 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1564 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1565 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1566 	}
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1571 {
1572 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1573 	int err;
1574 
1575 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1576 	if (substream != NULL) {
1577 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1578 		if (err < 0)
1579 			return err;
1580 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1581 	}
1582 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1583 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1590 	ssize_t result = 0;
1591 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1592 	long res;
1593 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1594 
1595 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1596 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1597 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1598 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1599 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1600 #endif
1601 	while (1) {
1602 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1603 		if (result > 0) {
1604 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1605 			result = 0;
1606 			break;
1607 		}
1608 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1609 			break;
1610 		result = 0;
1611 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1612 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1613 		state = runtime->status->state;
1614 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1615 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1616 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1620 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1621 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 		if (res == 0) {
1625 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1626 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1627 			result = -EIO;
1628 			break;
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1632 	return result;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1636 {
1637 	int err = 0;
1638 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1639 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1641 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1642 	unsigned long width;
1643 	size_t size;
1644 
1645 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1646 	if (substream != NULL) {
1647 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1648 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1649 			goto __direct;
1650 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1651 		if (err < 0)
1652 			return err;
1653 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1654 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1655 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1656 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1657 		}
1658 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1659 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1660 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1661 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1662 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1663 #endif
1664 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1665 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1666 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1667 						   size);
1668 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1669 			if (err < 0)
1670 				goto unlock;
1671 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1672 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1673 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1674 #endif
1675 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1676 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1677 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1678 						   size * 8 / width);
1679 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1680 			if (err < 0)
1681 				goto unlock;
1682 		}
1683 		/*
1684 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1685 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1686 		 */
1687 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1688 		if (size > 0) {
1689 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1690 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1691 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1692 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1693 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1694 		}
1695 unlock:
1696 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1697 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1698 		if (err < 0)
1699 			return err;
1700 		/*
1701 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1702 		 */
1703 	      __direct:
1704 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1705 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1706 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1707 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1708 		if (err < 0)
1709 			return err;
1710 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1711 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1712 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1716 	if (substream != NULL) {
1717 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1718 		if (err < 0)
1719 			return err;
1720 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1721 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1722 		if (err < 0)
1723 			return err;
1724 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1725 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1726 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1727 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1728 	}
1729 	return 0;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1733 {
1734 	int idx;
1735 
1736 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1737 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1738 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1739 		int err;
1740 
1741 		if (substream == NULL)
1742 			continue;
1743 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1744 		if (rate < 1000)
1745 			rate = 1000;
1746 		else if (rate > 192000)
1747 			rate = 192000;
1748 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1749 		if (err < 0)
1750 			return err;
1751 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1752 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1753 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1754 		}
1755 		unlock_params(runtime);
1756 	}
1757 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1763 	int err;
1764 
1765 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1766 	if (err < 0)
1767 		return err;
1768 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1772 {
1773 	int idx;
1774 	if (channels < 1)
1775 		channels = 1;
1776 	if (channels > 128)
1777 		return -EINVAL;
1778 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1779 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1780 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1781 		int err;
1782 
1783 		if (substream == NULL)
1784 			continue;
1785 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1786 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1787 		if (err < 0)
1788 			return err;
1789 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1790 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1791 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1792 		}
1793 		unlock_params(runtime);
1794 	}
1795 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1799 {
1800 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1801 	int err;
1802 
1803 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1804 	if (err < 0)
1805 		return err;
1806 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1810 {
1811 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1812 	int err;
1813 
1814 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1815 	if (err < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1821 {
1822 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1823 	int err;
1824 	int direct;
1825 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1826 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1827 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1828 	int fmt;
1829 
1830 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1834 		direct = 1;
1835 	else
1836 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1837 	if (!direct)
1838 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1839 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1840 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1841 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1842 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1843 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1844 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1845 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1846 	if (!params)
1847 		return -ENOMEM;
1848 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1849 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		goto error;
1852 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1853 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1854 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1855 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1856 			if (f >= 0)
1857 				formats |= f;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 
1861  error:
1862 	kfree(params);
1863 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1867 {
1868 	int formats, idx;
1869 	int err;
1870 
1871 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1872 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1873 		if (formats < 0)
1874 			return formats;
1875 		if (!(formats & format))
1876 			format = AFMT_U8;
1877 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1878 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1879 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1880 			if (substream == NULL)
1881 				continue;
1882 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1883 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1884 			if (err < 0)
1885 				return err;
1886 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1887 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1888 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1889 			}
1890 			unlock_params(runtime);
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1897 {
1898 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1899 	int err;
1900 
1901 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1908 {
1909 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1910 
1911 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1912 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1913 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1914 		if (subdivide == 0)
1915 			subdivide = 1;
1916 		return subdivide;
1917 	}
1918 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1919 		return -EINVAL;
1920 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1921 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1922 		return -EINVAL;
1923 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1924 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1925 	return subdivide;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1929 {
1930 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1931 
1932 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1933 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1934 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1935 
1936 		if (substream == NULL)
1937 			continue;
1938 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1939 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1940 		if (err < 0)
1941 			return err;
1942 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1943 		unlock_params(runtime);
1944 		if (err < 0)
1945 			return err;
1946 	}
1947 	return err;
1948 }
1949 
1950 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1951 {
1952 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1953 	int fragshift;
1954 
1955 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1956 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1957 		return -EINVAL;
1958 	fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1959 	if (fragshift >= 31)
1960 		return -EINVAL;
1961 	runtime->oss.fragshift = fragshift;
1962 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1963 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1964 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1965 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1966 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1967 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1972 {
1973 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1974 
1975 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1976 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1977 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1978 
1979 		if (substream == NULL)
1980 			continue;
1981 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1982 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1983 		if (err < 0)
1984 			return err;
1985 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1986 		unlock_params(runtime);
1987 		if (err < 0)
1988 			return err;
1989 	}
1990 	return err;
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1994 {
1995 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1996 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1997 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1998 	return 0;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
2002 {
2003 
2004 	if (substream == NULL) {
2005 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
2006 		return res;
2007 	}
2008 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2009 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2010 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2011 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2012 #endif
2013 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2014 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2015 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2016 	{
2017 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2018 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2019 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2020 	}
2021 #endif
2022 	return res;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2026 {
2027 	int result, idx;
2028 
2029 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2030 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2031 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2032 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2033 	}
2034 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2035 	return result;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2039 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2040 {
2041 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2042 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2043 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2044 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2045 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2049 {
2050 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2051 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2052 	int err, cmd;
2053 
2054 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2055 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2056 #endif
2057 
2058 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2059 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2060 
2061 	if (psubstream) {
2062 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream);
2063 		if (err < 0)
2064 			return err;
2065 	}
2066 	if (csubstream) {
2067 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream);
2068 		if (err < 0)
2069 			return err;
2070 	}
2071       	if (psubstream) {
2072       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2073 		cmd = 0;
2074 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2075 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2076 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2077 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2078 				goto _skip1;
2079 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2080 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2081 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2082 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2083 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2084 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2085 		} else {
2086 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2087 				goto _skip1;
2088 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2089 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2090 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2091 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2092 		}
2093  _skip1:
2094 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2095 		if (cmd) {
2096 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2097 			if (err < 0)
2098 				return err;
2099 		}
2100 	}
2101 	if (csubstream) {
2102       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2103 		cmd = 0;
2104 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2105 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2106 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2107 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2108 				goto _skip2;
2109 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2110 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2111 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2112 		} else {
2113 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2114 				goto _skip2;
2115 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2116 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2117 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2118 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2119 		}
2120  _skip2:
2121 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2122 		if (cmd) {
2123 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2124 			if (err < 0)
2125 				return err;
2126 		}
2127 	}
2128 	return 0;
2129 }
2130 
2131 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2132 {
2133 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2134 	int result = 0;
2135 
2136 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2137 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2138 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2139 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2140 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2141 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2142 	return result;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2148 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2149 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2150 	int err;
2151 
2152 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2153 	if (substream == NULL)
2154 		return -EINVAL;
2155 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2156 	if (err < 0)
2157 		return err;
2158 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2159 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2160 		return 0;
2161 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2162 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2163 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2164 	else if (err < 0)
2165 		return err;
2166 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2167 }
2168 
2169 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2172 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2173 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2174 	int fixup;
2175 	struct count_info info;
2176 	int err;
2177 
2178 	if (_info == NULL)
2179 		return -EFAULT;
2180 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2181 	if (substream == NULL)
2182 		return -EINVAL;
2183 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2184 	if (err < 0)
2185 		return err;
2186 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2187 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2188 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2189 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2190 			return -EFAULT;
2191 		return 0;
2192 	}
2193 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2194 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2195 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2196 			err = 0;
2197 			delay = 0;
2198 			fixup = 0;
2199 		} else {
2200 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2201 		}
2202 	} else {
2203 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2204 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2205 	}
2206 	if (err < 0)
2207 		return err;
2208 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2209 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2210 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2211 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2212 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2213 		if (n < 0)
2214 			n += runtime->boundary;
2215 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2216 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2217 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2218 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2219 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2220 	} else {
2221 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2222 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2223 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2224 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2225 			else
2226 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2227 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2228 		} else {
2229 			delay += fixup;
2230 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2231 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2232 		}
2233 	}
2234 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2235 		return -EFAULT;
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2240 {
2241 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2243 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2244 	int fixup;
2245 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2246 	int err;
2247 
2248 	if (_info == NULL)
2249 		return -EFAULT;
2250 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2251 	if (substream == NULL)
2252 		return -EINVAL;
2253 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2254 
2255 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2256 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
2257 		if (err < 0)
2258 			return err;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2262 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2263 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2264 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2265 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2266 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2267 		} else {
2268 			info.bytes = 0;
2269 			info.fragments = 0;
2270 		}
2271 	} else {
2272 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2273 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2274 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2275 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2276 				err = 0;
2277 				fixup = 0;
2278 			} else {
2279 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2280 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2281 			}
2282 		} else {
2283 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2284 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2285 		}
2286 		if (err < 0)
2287 			return err;
2288 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2289 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2293 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2294 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2295 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2296 #endif
2297 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2298 		return -EFAULT;
2299 	return 0;
2300 }
2301 
2302 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2303 {
2304 	// it won't be probably implemented
2305 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2306 	return -EINVAL;
2307 }
2308 
2309 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2310 {
2311 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2312 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2313 		if (*ptr == '/')
2314 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2315 	}
2316 	return ptrl;
2317 }
2318 
2319 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2320 				      const char *task_name,
2321 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2322 {
2323 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2324 
2325 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2326 	do {
2327 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2328 		     setup = setup->next) {
2329 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2330 				goto out;
2331 		}
2332 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2333  out:
2334 	if (setup)
2335 		*rsetup = *setup;
2336 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2340 {
2341 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2342 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2343 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2344 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2345 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2346 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2347 #endif
2348 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2352 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2353 				       int minor)
2354 {
2355 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2356 
2357 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2358 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2359 	if (setup->nonblock)
2360 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2361 	else if (setup->block)
2362 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2363 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2364 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2365 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2366 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2367 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2368 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2369 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2370 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2371 		break;
2372 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2373 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2374 		break;
2375 	default:
2376 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2377 	}
2378 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2379 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2380 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2381 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2382 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2383 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2387 {
2388 	int cidx;
2389 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2390 		return 0;
2391 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2392 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2393 		if (substream)
2394 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2395 	}
2396 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2397 	return 0;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2401 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2402 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2403 				 int minor,
2404 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2405 {
2406 	int idx, err;
2407 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2408 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2409 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2410 
2411 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2412 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2413 
2414 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2415 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2416 		return -ENOMEM;
2417 
2418 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2419 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2420 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2421 
2422 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2423 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2424 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2425 			continue;
2426 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2427 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2428 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2429 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2430 				continue;
2431 		} else {
2432 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2433 				continue;
2434 		}
2435 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2436 		if (err < 0) {
2437 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2438 			return err;
2439 		}
2440 
2441 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2442 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2446 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2447 		return -EINVAL;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2451 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2452 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2453 	return 0;
2454 }
2455 
2456 
2457 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2458 {
2459 	unsigned int idx;
2460 
2461 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2462 		return -EINVAL;
2463 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2464 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2465 	name[idx] = '\0';
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2470 {
2471 	int err;
2472 	char task_name[32];
2473 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2474 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2475 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2476 	int nonblock;
2477 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2478 
2479 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2480 	if (err < 0)
2481 		return err;
2482 
2483 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2484 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2485 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2486 		err = -ENODEV;
2487 		goto __error1;
2488 	}
2489 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2490 	if (err < 0)
2491 		goto __error1;
2492 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2493 		err = -EFAULT;
2494 		goto __error2;
2495 	}
2496 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2497 		err = -EFAULT;
2498 		goto __error;
2499 	}
2500 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2501 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2502 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2503 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2504 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2505 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2506 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2507 
2508 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2509 	if (!nonblock)
2510 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2511 
2512 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2513 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2514 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2515 	while (1) {
2516 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2517 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2518 		if (err >= 0)
2519 			break;
2520 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2521 			if (nonblock) {
2522 				err = -EBUSY;
2523 				break;
2524 			}
2525 		} else
2526 			break;
2527 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2528 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2529 		schedule();
2530 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2531 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2532 			err = -ENODEV;
2533 			break;
2534 		}
2535 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2536 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2537 			break;
2538 		}
2539 	}
2540 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2541 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2542 	if (err < 0)
2543 		goto __error;
2544 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2545 	return err;
2546 
2547       __error:
2548      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2549       __error2:
2550       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2551       __error1:
2552 	if (pcm)
2553 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2554 	return err;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2558 {
2559 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2560 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2561 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2562 
2563 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2564 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2565 	if (substream == NULL)
2566 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2567 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2568 		return -ENXIO;
2569 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2570 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2571 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2572 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2573 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2574 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2575 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2576 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2577 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2578 	return 0;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2582 {
2583 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2584 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2585 	int res;
2586 
2587 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2588 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2589 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2590 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2591 		return put_user(1, p);
2592 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2593 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2594 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2595 		int idx;
2596 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2597 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2598 			if (substream != NULL)
2599 				break;
2600 		}
2601 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2602 			return -ENXIO;
2603 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2604 	}
2605 #endif
2606 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2607 		return -EINVAL;
2608 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2609 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2610 #endif
2611 	switch (cmd) {
2612 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2613 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2614 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2615 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2616 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2617 		if (get_user(res, p))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res);
2620 		if (res < 0)
2621 			return res;
2622 		return put_user(res, p);
2623 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2624 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2625 		if (res < 0)
2626 			return res;
2627 		return put_user(res, p);
2628 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2629 		if (get_user(res, p))
2630 			return -EFAULT;
2631 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2632 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2633 		if (res < 0)
2634 			return res;
2635 		return put_user(--res, p);
2636 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2637 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2638 		if (res < 0)
2639 			return res;
2640 		return put_user(res, p);
2641 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2642 		if (get_user(res, p))
2643 			return -EFAULT;
2644 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2645 		if (res < 0)
2646 			return res;
2647 		return put_user(res, p);
2648 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2649 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2650 		if (res < 0)
2651 			return res;
2652 		return put_user(res, p);
2653 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2654 		if (get_user(res, p))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2657 		if (res < 0)
2658 			return res;
2659 		return put_user(res, p);
2660 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2661 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2662 		if (res < 0)
2663 			return res;
2664 		return put_user(res, p);
2665 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2666 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2667 		return -EIO;
2668 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2669 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2670 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2671 		if (get_user(res, p))
2672 			return -EFAULT;
2673 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2674 		if (res < 0)
2675 			return res;
2676 		return put_user(res, p);
2677 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2678 		if (get_user(res, p))
2679 			return -EFAULT;
2680 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2681 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2682 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2683 		if (res < 0)
2684 			return res;
2685 		return put_user(res, p);
2686 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2687 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2688 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2689 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2690 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2691 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2692 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2693 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2694 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2695 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2696 		if (res < 0)
2697 			return res;
2698 		return put_user(res, p);
2699 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2700 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2701 		if (res < 0)
2702 			return res;
2703 		return put_user(res, p);
2704 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2705 		if (get_user(res, p))
2706 			return -EFAULT;
2707 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2708 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2709 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2710 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2711 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2712 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2713 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2714 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2715 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2716 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2717 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2718 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2719 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2720 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2721 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2722 		return 0;
2723 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2724 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2725 			return 0;
2726 		return -EIO;
2727 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2728 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2729 		if (res < 0) {
2730 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2731 			put_user(0, p);
2732 			return res;
2733 		}
2734 		return put_user(res, p);
2735 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2736 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2737 	default:
2738 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2739 	}
2740 	return -EINVAL;
2741 }
2742 
2743 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2744 /* all compatible */
2745 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2746 				     unsigned long arg)
2747 {
2748 	/*
2749 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2750 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2751 	 */
2752 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2753 }
2754 #else
2755 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2756 #endif
2757 
2758 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2759 {
2760 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2761 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2762 
2763 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2764 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2765 	if (substream == NULL)
2766 		return -ENXIO;
2767 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2768 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2769 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2770 #else
2771 	{
2772 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2773 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2774 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2775 			(long)count, (long)res);
2776 		return res;
2777 	}
2778 #endif
2779 }
2780 
2781 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2782 {
2783 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2784 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2785 	long result;
2786 
2787 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2788 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2789 	if (substream == NULL)
2790 		return -ENXIO;
2791 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2792 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2793 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2794 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2795 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2796 #endif
2797 	return result;
2798 }
2799 
2800 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2801 {
2802 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2803 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2804 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2805 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2806 	else
2807 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2808 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2809 }
2810 
2811 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2812 {
2813 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2814 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2815 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2816 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2817 	else
2818 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2819 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2820 }
2821 
2822 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2823 {
2824 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2825 	__poll_t mask;
2826 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2827 
2828 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2829 
2830 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2831 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2832 
2833 	mask = 0;
2834 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2835 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2836 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2837 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2838 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2839 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2840 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2841 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2842 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2843 	}
2844 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2845 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2846 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2847 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2848 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2849 		ostate = runtime->status->state;
2850 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2851 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2852 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2853 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2854 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2855 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2856 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2857 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2858 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2859 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2860 		}
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	return mask;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2867 {
2868 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2869 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2870 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2871 	int err;
2872 
2873 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2874 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2875 #endif
2876 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2877 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2878 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2879 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2880 		if (substream)
2881 			break;
2882 		fallthrough;
2883 	case VM_READ:
2884 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2885 		break;
2886 	case VM_WRITE:
2887 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2888 		break;
2889 	default:
2890 		return -EINVAL;
2891 	}
2892 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2893 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2894 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2895 	if (substream == NULL)
2896 		return -ENXIO;
2897 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2898 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2899 		return -EIO;
2900 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2901 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2902 	else
2903 		return -EIO;
2904 
2905 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2906 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2907 		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
2908 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2909 		 */
2910 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2911 		if (err < 0)
2912 			return err;
2913 	}
2914 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2915 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2916 		return -EIO;
2917 #endif
2918 
2919 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2920 		return -EINVAL;
2921 
2922 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2923 	if (err < 0)
2924 		return err;
2925 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2926 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2927 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2928 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2929 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2930 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2931 #endif
2932 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2933 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2934 
2935 	return 0;
2936 }
2937 
2938 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2939 /*
2940  *  /proc interface
2941  */
2942 
2943 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2944 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2945 {
2946 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2947 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2948 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2949 	while (setup) {
2950 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2951 			    setup->task_name,
2952 			    setup->periods,
2953 			    setup->period_size,
2954 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2955 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2956 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2957 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2958 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2959 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2960 		setup = setup->next;
2961 	}
2962 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2963 }
2964 
2965 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2966 {
2967 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2968 
2969 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2970 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2971 		setupn = setup->next;
2972 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2973 		kfree(setup);
2974 	}
2975 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2976 }
2977 
2978 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2979 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2980 {
2981 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2982 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2983 	const char *ptr;
2984 	int idx1;
2985 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2986 
2987 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2988 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2989 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2990 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2991 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2992 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2993 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2994 			continue;
2995 		}
2996 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2997 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2998 				template = *setup;
2999 				break;
3000 			}
3001 		}
3002 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3003 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3004 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3005 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3006 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3007 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
3008 				break;
3009 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3010 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
3011 		do {
3012 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3013 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
3014 				template.disable = 1;
3015 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
3016 				template.direct = 1;
3017 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
3018 				template.block = 1;
3019 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3020 				template.nonblock = 1;
3021 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3022 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3023 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3024 				template.nosilence = 1;
3025 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3026 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3027 			}
3028 		} while (*str);
3029 		if (setup == NULL) {
3030 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3031 			if (! setup) {
3032 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3033 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3034 				return;
3035 			}
3036 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3037 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3038 			else {
3039 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3040 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3041 				setup1->next = setup;
3042 			}
3043 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3044 			if (! template.task_name) {
3045 				kfree(setup);
3046 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3047 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3048 				return;
3049 			}
3050 		}
3051 		*setup = template;
3052 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3053 	}
3054 }
3055 
3056 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3057 {
3058 	int stream;
3059 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3060 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3061 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3062 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3063 			continue;
3064 		entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root);
3065 		if (entry) {
3066 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3067 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3068 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3069 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3070 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3071 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3072 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3073 				entry = NULL;
3074 			}
3075 		}
3076 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3077 	}
3078 }
3079 
3080 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3081 {
3082 	int stream;
3083 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3084 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3085 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3086 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3087 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3088 	}
3089 }
3090 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3091 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3092 {
3093 }
3094 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3095 {
3096 }
3097 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3098 
3099 /*
3100  *  ENTRY functions
3101  */
3102 
3103 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3104 {
3105 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3106 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3107 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3108 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3109 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3110 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3111 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3112 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3113 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3114 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3115 };
3116 
3117 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3118 {
3119 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3120 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3121 				    pcm) < 0) {
3122 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3123 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3124 	}
3125 }
3126 
3127 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3128 {
3129 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3130 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3131 		char name[128];
3132 		int duplex;
3133 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3134 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3135 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3136 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3137 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3138 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3139 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3140 				      pcm->card->number,
3141 				      name);
3142 #endif
3143 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3144 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3145 	}
3146 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3147 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3148 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3149 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3153 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3154 
3155 	return 0;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3159 {
3160 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3161 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3162 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3163 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3164 						  pcm->card, 0);
3165 		}
3166 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3167 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3168 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3169 						  pcm->card, 1);
3170 		}
3171 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3172 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3173 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3174 #endif
3175 		}
3176 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3177 	}
3178 	return 0;
3179 }
3180 
3181 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3182 {
3183 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3184 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3185 	return 0;
3186 }
3187 
3188 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3189 {
3190 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3191 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3192 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3193 };
3194 
3195 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3196 {
3197 	int i;
3198 	int err;
3199 
3200 	/* check device map table */
3201 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3202 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3203 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3204 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3205 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3206 		}
3207 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3208 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3209 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3210 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3211 		}
3212 	}
3213 	err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0);
3214 	if (err < 0)
3215 		return err;
3216 	return 0;
3217 }
3218 
3219 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3220 {
3221 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3222 }
3223 
3224 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3225 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3226