xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision cfbb9be8)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/math64.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/minors.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
47 
48 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
49 
50 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
52 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
59 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
61 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
64 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
69 
70 /*
71  * helper functions to process hw_params
72  */
73 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
74 {
75 	int changed = 0;
76 	if (i->min < min) {
77 		i->min = min;
78 		i->openmin = openmin;
79 		changed = 1;
80 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
81 		i->openmin = 1;
82 		changed = 1;
83 	}
84 	if (i->integer) {
85 		if (i->openmin) {
86 			i->min++;
87 			i->openmin = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
91 		snd_interval_none(i);
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	}
94 	return changed;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
98 {
99 	int changed = 0;
100 	if (i->max > max) {
101 		i->max = max;
102 		i->openmax = openmax;
103 		changed = 1;
104 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
105 		i->openmax = 1;
106 		changed = 1;
107 	}
108 	if (i->integer) {
109 		if (i->openmax) {
110 			i->max--;
111 			i->openmax = 0;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
115 		snd_interval_none(i);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 	return changed;
119 }
120 
121 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
122 {
123 	struct snd_interval t;
124 	t.empty = 0;
125 	t.min = t.max = val;
126 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
127 	t.integer = 1;
128 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
133  * @params: the hw_params instance
134  * @var: parameter to retrieve
135  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
136  *
137  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
138  */
139 static unsigned int
140 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
141 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
142 {
143 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
144 		if (dir)
145 			*dir = 0;
146 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
147 	}
148 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
149 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
150 		if (dir)
151 			*dir = i->openmin;
152 		return snd_interval_min(i);
153 	}
154 	return -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
159  * @params: the hw_params instance
160  * @var: parameter to retrieve
161  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
162  *
163  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
164  */
165 static unsigned int
166 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
167 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
168 {
169 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
170 		if (dir)
171 			*dir = 0;
172 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
173 	}
174 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
175 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
176 		if (dir)
177 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
178 		return snd_interval_max(i);
179 	}
180 	return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 
183 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
184 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
185 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
186 {
187 	int changed;
188 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
189 	if (changed > 0) {
190 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
191 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
192 	}
193 	return changed;
194 }
195 
196 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
197 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
199 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
200 {
201 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
202 	if (changed < 0)
203 		return changed;
204 	if (params->rmask) {
205 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
206 		if (err < 0)
207 			return err;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
213 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
214 				 int dir)
215 {
216 	int changed;
217 	int open = 0;
218 	if (dir) {
219 		if (dir > 0) {
220 			open = 1;
221 		} else if (dir < 0) {
222 			if (val > 0) {
223 				open = 1;
224 				val--;
225 			}
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
229 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
230 					      val + !!open);
231 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
232 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
233 						  val, open);
234 	else
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 	if (changed > 0) {
237 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
238 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
239 	}
240 	return changed;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
245  * @pcm: PCM instance
246  * @params: the hw_params instance
247  * @var: parameter to retrieve
248  * @val: minimal value
249  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
250  *
251  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
252  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
253  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
254  */
255 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
256 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				int *dir)
259 {
260 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
261 	if (changed < 0)
262 		return changed;
263 	if (params->rmask) {
264 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
265 		if (err < 0)
266 			return err;
267 	}
268 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
269 }
270 
271 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
272 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
273 				 int dir)
274 {
275 	int changed;
276 	int open = 0;
277 	if (dir) {
278 		if (dir < 0) {
279 			open = 1;
280 		} else if (dir > 0) {
281 			open = 1;
282 			val++;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
286 		if (val == 0 && open) {
287 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
288 			changed = -EINVAL;
289 		} else
290 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
291 						      val - !!open);
292 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
293 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
294 						  val, open);
295 	else
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 	if (changed > 0) {
298 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
299 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
300 	}
301 	return changed;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
306  * @pcm: PCM instance
307  * @params: the hw_params instance
308  * @var: parameter to retrieve
309  * @val: maximal value
310  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
311  *
312  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
313  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
314  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
315  */
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
317 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
318 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
319 				int *dir)
320 {
321 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
322 	if (changed < 0)
323 		return changed;
324 	if (params->rmask) {
325 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
326 		if (err < 0)
327 			return err;
328 	}
329 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
330 }
331 
332 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
333 			int b, int bdir,
334 			int *c, int *cdir)
335 {
336 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
337 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
338 	*c = a - b;
339 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
340 	if (*cdir == -2) {
341 		(*c)--;
342 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
343 		(*c)++;
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
349 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
350 {
351 	if (adir < 0) {
352 		a--;
353 		adir = 1;
354 	} else if (adir > 0)
355 		adir = 1;
356 	if (bdir < 0) {
357 		b--;
358 		bdir = 1;
359 	} else if (bdir > 0)
360 		bdir = 1;
361 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
362 }
363 
364 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
365 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
366 			   int best, int bestdir,
367 			   int max, int maxdir)
368 {
369 	int dmin, dmindir;
370 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
371 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
372 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
373 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
378  * @pcm: PCM instance
379  * @params: the hw_params instance
380  * @var: parameter to retrieve
381  * @best: value to set
382  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
383  *
384  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
385  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
386  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
387  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
388  * Return the value found.
389   */
390 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
391 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
392 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
393 				 int *dir)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
396 	int v;
397 	unsigned int saved_min;
398 	int last = 0;
399 	int min, max;
400 	int mindir, maxdir;
401 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
402 	/* FIXME */
403 	if (best > INT_MAX)
404 		best = INT_MAX;
405 	min = max = best;
406 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
407 	if (maxdir > 0)
408 		maxdir = 0;
409 	else if (maxdir == 0)
410 		maxdir = -1;
411 	else {
412 		maxdir = 1;
413 		max--;
414 	}
415 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (save == NULL)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 	*save = *params;
419 	saved_min = min;
420 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
421 	if (min >= 0) {
422 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
423 		if (max < 0)
424 			goto _end;
425 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
426 			goto _end;
427 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
428 		if (params1 == NULL) {
429 			kfree(save);
430 			return -ENOMEM;
431 		}
432 		*params1 = *save;
433 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
434 		if (max < 0) {
435 			kfree(params1);
436 			goto _end;
437 		}
438 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
439 			*params = *params1;
440 			last = 1;
441 		}
442 		kfree(params1);
443 	} else {
444 		*params = *save;
445 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
446 		if (max < 0) {
447 			kfree(save);
448 			return max;
449 		}
450 		last = 1;
451 	}
452  _end:
453  	kfree(save);
454 	if (last)
455 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
456 	else
457 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
458 	return v;
459 }
460 
461 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
462 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
463 				 int dir)
464 {
465 	int changed;
466 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
467 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
468 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
469 			changed = -EINVAL;
470 			snd_mask_none(m);
471 		} else {
472 			if (dir > 0)
473 				val++;
474 			else if (dir < 0)
475 				val--;
476 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
477 		}
478 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
479 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_interval_none(i);
483 		} else if (dir == 0)
484 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
485 		else {
486 			struct snd_interval t;
487 			t.openmin = 1;
488 			t.openmax = 1;
489 			t.empty = 0;
490 			t.integer = 0;
491 			if (dir < 0) {
492 				t.min = val - 1;
493 				t.max = val;
494 			} else {
495 				t.min = val;
496 				t.max = val+1;
497 			}
498 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
499 		}
500 	} else
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	if (changed > 0) {
503 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
504 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
505 	}
506 	return changed;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
511  * @pcm: PCM instance
512  * @params: the hw_params instance
513  * @var: parameter to retrieve
514  * @val: value to set
515  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
516  *
517  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
518  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
519  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
520  */
521 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
522 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
524 				int dir)
525 {
526 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
527 	if (changed < 0)
528 		return changed;
529 	if (params->rmask) {
530 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
531 		if (err < 0)
532 			return err;
533 	}
534 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
535 }
536 
537 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
538 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
539 {
540 	int changed;
541 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
542 	if (changed > 0) {
543 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
544 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
545 	}
546 	return changed;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * plugin
551  */
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
554 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
557 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
558 
559 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
560 	while (plugin) {
561 		next = plugin->next;
562 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
563 		plugin = next;
564 	}
565 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
573 	plugin->prev = NULL;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
587 	plugin->next = NULL;
588 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
589 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
592 	} else {
593 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
594 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
595 	}
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
599 
600 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
601 {
602 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
603 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
604 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
605 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
606 		return bytes;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
608 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
609 #else
610 	{
611 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
612 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
618 {
619 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
620 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
621 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
622 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
623 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
624 }
625 
626 static inline
627 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
628 {
629 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
630 }
631 
632 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
633 /* linear formats */
634 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
635 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
636 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
637 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
638 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
639 
640 /* other supported formats */
641 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
642 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
643 
644 /* unsupported formats */
645 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
646 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
647 
648 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
649 {
650 	switch (format) {
651 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
652 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
653 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
654 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
655 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
656 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
657 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
658 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
661 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
662 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
663 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
664 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
665 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
666 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
667 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
668 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
673 {
674 	switch (format) {
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
677 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
692 	default:			return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
697 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
699 {
700 	size_t s;
701 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
702 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
703 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
704 	size_t oss_frame_size;
705 
706 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
707 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
708 
709 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
710 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
711 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
712 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
713 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
714 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
718 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
719 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
720 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
721 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
722 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
723 	} else {
724 		int sd;
725 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
726 
727 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
728 		do {
729 			oss_period_size /= 2;
730 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
731 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
732 			sd = 4;
733 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
734 				sd *= 2;
735 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
736 				sd = 1;
737 		} else
738 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
739 		oss_period_size /= sd;
740 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
741 			oss_period_size = 16;
742 	}
743 
744 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
745 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
746 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
747 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
748 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
749 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
750 
751 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
752 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
753 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
754 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
755 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
756 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
757 
758 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
759 
760 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
761 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
762 
763 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
764 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
765 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
766 	if (oss_periods > s)
767 		oss_periods = s;
768 
769 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
770 	if (s < 2)
771 		s = 2;
772 	if (oss_periods < s)
773 		oss_periods = s;
774 
775 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
776 		oss_period_size /= 2;
777 
778 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
781 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
782 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
788 {
789 	const struct snd_interval *it;
790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
791 	unsigned int rate, prev;
792 
793 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (save == NULL)
795 		return -ENOMEM;
796 	*save = *params;
797 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
798 
799 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
800 	rate = best_rate;
801 	for (;;) {
802 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
803 			break;
804 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
805 			int ret;
806 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
807 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
808 						   rate, 0);
809 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
810 				kfree(save);
811 				return rate;
812 			}
813 			*params = *save;
814 		}
815 		prev = rate;
816 		rate += best_rate;
817 		if (rate <= prev)
818 			break;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
822 	kfree(save);
823 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
827 				     bool trylock)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
831 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
832 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
833 	size_t oss_frame_size;
834 	int err;
835 	int direct;
836 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
837 	int n;
838 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
839 	struct snd_mask mask;
840 
841 	if (trylock) {
842 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
843 			return -EAGAIN;
844 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
845 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
846 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
848 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
849 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
850 		err = -ENOMEM;
851 		goto failure;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
855 		direct = 1;
856 	else
857 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
858 
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
861 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
862 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
863 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
864 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
865 	else {
866 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
867 		if (!direct)
868 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
869 	}
870 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
871 	if (err < 0) {
872 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
873 		err = -EINVAL;
874 		goto failure;
875 	}
876 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
877 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
878 
879 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
880 
881 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
882 	if (direct)
883 		sformat = format;
884 	else
885 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
886 
887 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
888 	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
889 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
890 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
891 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
892 			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
893 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
894 				break;
895 		}
896 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
897 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
898 			err = -EINVAL;
899 			goto failure;
900 		}
901 	}
902 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
903 	if (err < 0)
904 		goto failure;
905 
906 	if (direct) {
907 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
908 	} else {
909 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
910 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
911 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
913 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
914 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
915 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
916 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
917 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
918 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
919 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
920 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
921 	}
922 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
923 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
924 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
925 
926 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
927 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
928 
929 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
930 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
931 	if (!direct) {
932 		/* add necessary plugins */
933 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
934 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
935 						       params,
936 						       sparams)) < 0) {
937 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
938 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
939 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
940 			goto failure;
941 		}
942 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
943 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
944 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
945 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
946 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
947 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 				goto failure;
949 			}
950 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
951 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
952 			} else {
953 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
954 			}
955 			if (err < 0) {
956 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
957 				goto failure;
958 			}
959 		}
960 	}
961 #endif
962 
963 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
964 	if (err < 0)
965 		goto failure;
966 
967 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
968 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
969 	if (err < 0)
970 		goto failure;
971 
972 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
973 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
974 	if (err < 0)
975 		goto failure;
976 
977 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
978 
979 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
980 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
981 		goto failure;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
985 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
986 	} else {
987 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
988 	}
989 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
990 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
991 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
992 	else
993 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
994 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
995 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
996 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
997 		1 : runtime->period_size;
998 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
999 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1000 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1001 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1002 	} else {
1003 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1004 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1005 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1006 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1007 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1008 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1012 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1013 		goto failure;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1017 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1018 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1019 		err = -EINVAL;
1020 		goto failure;
1021 	}
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1023 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1024 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1025 		if (err < 0)
1026 			goto failure;
1027 	}
1028 #endif
1029 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1030 
1031 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1032 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1038 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1039 
1040 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1041 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1042 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1043 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1044 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1045 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1046 
1047 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1048 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1049 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1050 
1051 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1052 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1053 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1054 		err = -ENOMEM;
1055 		goto failure;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1059 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1060 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1061 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1062 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1063 
1064 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1065 
1066 	err = 0;
1067 failure:
1068 	kfree(sw_params);
1069 	kfree(params);
1070 	kfree(sparams);
1071 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1072 	return err;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1076 {
1077 	int idx, err;
1078 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1079 
1080 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1081 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1082 		if (substream == NULL)
1083 			continue;
1084 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1085 			asubstream = substream;
1086 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1087 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1088 			if (err < 0)
1089 				return err;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	if (!asubstream)
1093 		return -EIO;
1094 	if (r_substream)
1095 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1100 {
1101 	int err;
1102 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1103 
1104 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1105 	if (err < 0) {
1106 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1107 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1108 		return err;
1109 	}
1110 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1111 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1112 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1113 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1119 {
1120 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1121 	int err;
1122 
1123 	if (substream == NULL)
1124 		return 0;
1125 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1126 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1127 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1128 		if (err < 0)
1129 			return err;
1130 	}
1131 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1132 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1133 		if (err < 0)
1134 			return err;
1135 	}
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1142 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1143 	int err = 0;
1144 
1145 	while (1) {
1146 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1147 		if (err < 0)
1148 			break;
1149 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1150 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1151 			break;
1152 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1153 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1154 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1155 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1156 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1157 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1158 		if (err < 0)
1159 			break;
1160 	}
1161 	return err;
1162 }
1163 
1164 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	int ret;
1168 	while (1) {
1169 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1170 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1171 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1172 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1173 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1174 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1175 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1176 #endif
1177 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1178 			if (ret < 0)
1179 				break;
1180 		}
1181 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1182 					 frames, in_kernel);
1183 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1184 			break;
1185 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1186 		/* has not been started */
1187 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1188 			return -EAGAIN;
1189 	}
1190 	return ret;
1191 }
1192 
1193 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1196 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1197 	int ret;
1198 	while (1) {
1199 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1200 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1201 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1202 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1203 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1204 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1205 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1206 #endif
1207 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1208 			if (ret < 0)
1209 				break;
1210 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1211 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1212 			if (ret < 0)
1213 				break;
1214 		}
1215 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1216 		if (ret < 0)
1217 			break;
1218 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1219 					 frames, in_kernel);
1220 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1221 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1222 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1223 				if (ret < 0)
1224 					break;
1225 			}
1226 			continue;
1227 		}
1228 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1229 			break;
1230 	}
1231 	return ret;
1232 }
1233 
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1235 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	int ret;
1239 	while (1) {
1240 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1241 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1242 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1243 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1244 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1245 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1246 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1247 #endif
1248 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1249 			if (ret < 0)
1250 				break;
1251 		}
1252 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1253 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1254 			break;
1255 
1256 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1257 		/* has not been started */
1258 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1259 			return -EAGAIN;
1260 	}
1261 	return ret;
1262 }
1263 
1264 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	int ret;
1268 	while (1) {
1269 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1270 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1271 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1272 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1273 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1274 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1275 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1276 #endif
1277 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1278 			if (ret < 0)
1279 				break;
1280 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1281 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1282 			if (ret < 0)
1283 				break;
1284 		}
1285 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1286 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1287 			break;
1288 	}
1289 	return ret;
1290 }
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1292 
1293 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1294 {
1295 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1296 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1298 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1299 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1300 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1301 		if (!in_kernel) {
1302 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1303 				return -EFAULT;
1304 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1305 		}
1306 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1307 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1308 		if (frames1 < 0)
1309 			return frames1;
1310 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1311 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1312 			return frames1;
1313 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1314 	} else
1315 #endif
1316 	{
1317 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1318 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1319 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1320 			return frames1;
1321 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1322 	}
1323 	return bytes;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1327 {
1328 	size_t xfer = 0;
1329 	ssize_t tmp;
1330 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1331 
1332 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1333 		return -ENXIO;
1334 
1335 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1336 		return tmp;
1337 	while (bytes > 0) {
1338 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1339 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1340 			break;
1341 		}
1342 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1343 			tmp = bytes;
1344 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1345 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1346 			if (tmp > 0) {
1347 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1348 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1349 					goto err;
1350 				}
1351 			}
1352 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1353 			buf += tmp;
1354 			bytes -= tmp;
1355 			xfer += tmp;
1356 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1357 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1358 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1359 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1360 				if (tmp <= 0)
1361 					goto err;
1362 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1363 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1364 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1365 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1366 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1367 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1368 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1369 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1370 					goto err;
1371 				}
1372 			}
1373 		} else {
1374 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1375 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1376 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1377 			if (tmp <= 0)
1378 				goto err;
1379 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1380 			buf += tmp;
1381 			bytes -= tmp;
1382 			xfer += tmp;
1383 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1384 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1385 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1386 		}
1387  err:
1388 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1389 		if (tmp < 0)
1390 			break;
1391 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1392 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1393 			break;
1394 		}
1395 		tmp = 0;
1396 	}
1397 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1401 {
1402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1403 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1405 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1406 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1407 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1408 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1409 		if (!in_kernel)
1410 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1411 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1412 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1413 		if (frames1 < 0)
1414 			return frames1;
1415 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1416 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1417 			return frames1;
1418 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1419 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1420 			return -EFAULT;
1421 	} else
1422 #endif
1423 	{
1424 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1425 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1426 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1427 			return frames1;
1428 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1429 	}
1430 	return bytes;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1434 {
1435 	size_t xfer = 0;
1436 	ssize_t tmp;
1437 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1438 
1439 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1440 		return -ENXIO;
1441 
1442 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1443 		return tmp;
1444 	while (bytes > 0) {
1445 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1446 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1450 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1451 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1452 				if (tmp <= 0)
1453 					goto err;
1454 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1455 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1456 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1457 			}
1458 			tmp = bytes;
1459 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1460 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1461 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1462 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1463 				goto err;
1464 			}
1465 			buf += tmp;
1466 			bytes -= tmp;
1467 			xfer += tmp;
1468 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1469 		} else {
1470 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1471 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1472 			if (tmp <= 0)
1473 				goto err;
1474 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1475 			buf += tmp;
1476 			bytes -= tmp;
1477 			xfer += tmp;
1478 		}
1479  err:
1480 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1481 		if (tmp < 0)
1482 			break;
1483 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1484 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 		tmp = 0;
1488 	}
1489 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1493 {
1494 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1496 	int i;
1497 
1498 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1499 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1500 		if (!substream)
1501 			continue;
1502 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1503 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1504 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1505 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1506 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1507 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1508 	}
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1513 {
1514 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1515 	int err;
1516 
1517 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1518 	if (substream != NULL) {
1519 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1520 			return err;
1521 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1522 	}
1523 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1524 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1529 {
1530 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1531 	ssize_t result = 0;
1532 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1533 	long res;
1534 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1535 
1536 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1537 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1538 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1539 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1540 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1541 #endif
1542 	while (1) {
1543 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1544 		if (result > 0) {
1545 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1546 			result = 0;
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1550 			break;
1551 		result = 0;
1552 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1553 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1554 		state = runtime->status->state;
1555 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1556 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1557 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1561 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1562 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1563 			break;
1564 		}
1565 		if (res == 0) {
1566 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1567 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1568 			result = -EIO;
1569 			break;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1573 	return result;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1577 {
1578 	int err = 0;
1579 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1580 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1582 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1583 	unsigned long width;
1584 	size_t size;
1585 
1586 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1587 	if (substream != NULL) {
1588 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1589 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1590 			goto __direct;
1591 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1592 			return err;
1593 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1594 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1595 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1596 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1597 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1598 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1599 #endif
1600 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1601 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1602 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1603 						   size);
1604 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1605 			if (err < 0) {
1606 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1607 				return err;
1608 			}
1609 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1610 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1611 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1612 #endif
1613 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1614 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1615 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1616 						   size * 8 / width);
1617 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1618 			if (err < 0) {
1619 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1620 				return err;
1621 			}
1622 		}
1623 		/*
1624 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1625 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1626 		 */
1627 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1628 		if (size > 0) {
1629 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1630 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1631 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1632 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1633 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1634 		}
1635 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1636 		/*
1637 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1638 		 */
1639 	      __direct:
1640 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1641 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1642 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1643 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1644 		if (err < 0)
1645 			return err;
1646 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1650 	if (substream != NULL) {
1651 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1652 			return err;
1653 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1654 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1655 		if (err < 0)
1656 			return err;
1657 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1658 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1659 	}
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1664 {
1665 	int idx;
1666 
1667 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1668 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1669 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1670 		if (substream == NULL)
1671 			continue;
1672 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1673 		if (rate < 1000)
1674 			rate = 1000;
1675 		else if (rate > 192000)
1676 			rate = 192000;
1677 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1678 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1679 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1686 {
1687 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1688 	int err;
1689 
1690 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1691 		return err;
1692 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1696 {
1697 	int idx;
1698 	if (channels < 1)
1699 		channels = 1;
1700 	if (channels > 128)
1701 		return -EINVAL;
1702 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1703 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 		if (substream == NULL)
1706 			continue;
1707 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1708 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1709 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1710 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1717 {
1718 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1719 	int err;
1720 
1721 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1722 		return err;
1723 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1727 {
1728 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1729 	int err;
1730 
1731 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1732 		return err;
1733 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1737 {
1738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1739 	int err;
1740 	int direct;
1741 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1742 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1743 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1744 	int fmt;
1745 
1746 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1747 		return err;
1748 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1749 		direct = 1;
1750 	else
1751 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1752 	if (!direct)
1753 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1754 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1755 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1756 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1757 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1758 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1759 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1760 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1761 	if (!params)
1762 		return -ENOMEM;
1763 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1764 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1765 	if (err < 0)
1766 		goto error;
1767 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1768 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1769 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1770 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1771 			if (f >= 0)
1772 				formats |= f;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 
1776  error:
1777 	kfree(params);
1778 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1782 {
1783 	int formats, idx;
1784 
1785 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1786 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1787 		if (formats < 0)
1788 			return formats;
1789 		if (!(formats & format))
1790 			format = AFMT_U8;
1791 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1792 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1793 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1794 			if (substream == NULL)
1795 				continue;
1796 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1797 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1798 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1799 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1800 			}
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1807 {
1808 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1809 	int err;
1810 
1811 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1812 		return err;
1813 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1817 {
1818 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1819 
1820 	if (substream == NULL)
1821 		return 0;
1822 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1823 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1824 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1825 		if (subdivide == 0)
1826 			subdivide = 1;
1827 		return subdivide;
1828 	}
1829 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1830 		return -EINVAL;
1831 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1832 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1833 		return -EINVAL;
1834 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1835 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1836 	return subdivide;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1840 {
1841 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1842 
1843 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1844 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1845 		if (substream == NULL)
1846 			continue;
1847 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1848 			return err;
1849 	}
1850 	return err;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1854 {
1855 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1856 
1857 	if (substream == NULL)
1858 		return 0;
1859 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1860 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1861 		return -EINVAL;
1862 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1863 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1864 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1865 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1866 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1867 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1868 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1869 	return 0;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1873 {
1874 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1875 
1876 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1877 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1878 		if (substream == NULL)
1879 			continue;
1880 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1881 			return err;
1882 	}
1883 	return err;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1887 {
1888 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1889 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1890 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1895 {
1896 
1897 	if (substream == NULL) {
1898 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1899 		return res;
1900 	}
1901 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1902 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1903 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1904 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1905 #endif
1906 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1907 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1908 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1909 	{
1910 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1911 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1912 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1913 	}
1914 #endif
1915 	return res;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1919 {
1920 	int result, idx;
1921 
1922 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1923 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1924 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1925 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1926 	}
1927 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1928 	return result;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1932 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1933 {
1934 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1935 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1936 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1937 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1938 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1942 {
1943 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1944 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1945 	int err, cmd;
1946 
1947 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1948 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1949 #endif
1950 
1951 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1952 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1953 
1954 	if (psubstream) {
1955 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1956 			return err;
1957 	}
1958 	if (csubstream) {
1959 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1960 			return err;
1961 	}
1962       	if (psubstream) {
1963       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1964 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1965 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1966 				goto _skip1;
1967 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1968 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
1969 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
1970 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1971 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1972 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1973 		} else {
1974 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1975 				goto _skip1;
1976 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1977 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1978 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1979 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1980 		}
1981 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1982 		if (err < 0)
1983 			return err;
1984 	}
1985  _skip1:
1986 	if (csubstream) {
1987       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1988 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1989 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1990 				goto _skip2;
1991 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1992 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1993 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1994 		} else {
1995 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1996 				goto _skip2;
1997 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1998 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1999 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2000 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2001 		}
2002 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2003 		if (err < 0)
2004 			return err;
2005 	}
2006  _skip2:
2007 	return 0;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2011 {
2012 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2013 	int result = 0;
2014 
2015 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2016 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2017 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2018 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2019 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2020 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2021 	return result;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2025 {
2026 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2027 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2028 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2029 	int err;
2030 
2031 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2032 	if (substream == NULL)
2033 		return -EINVAL;
2034 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2035 		return err;
2036 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2037 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2038 		return 0;
2039 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2040 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2041 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2042 	else if (err < 0)
2043 		return err;
2044 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2048 {
2049 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2050 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2051 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2052 	int fixup;
2053 	struct count_info info;
2054 	int err;
2055 
2056 	if (_info == NULL)
2057 		return -EFAULT;
2058 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2059 	if (substream == NULL)
2060 		return -EINVAL;
2061 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2062 		return err;
2063 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2064 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2065 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2066 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2067 			return -EFAULT;
2068 		return 0;
2069 	}
2070 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2071 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2072 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2073 			err = 0;
2074 			delay = 0;
2075 			fixup = 0;
2076 		} else {
2077 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2078 		}
2079 	} else {
2080 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2081 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2082 	}
2083 	if (err < 0)
2084 		return err;
2085 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2086 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2087 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2088 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2089 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2090 		if (n < 0)
2091 			n += runtime->boundary;
2092 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2093 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2094 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2095 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2096 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2097 	} else {
2098 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2099 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2100 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2101 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2102 			else
2103 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2104 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2105 		} else {
2106 			delay += fixup;
2107 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2108 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2112 		return -EFAULT;
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2117 {
2118 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2119 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2120 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2121 	int fixup;
2122 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2123 	int err;
2124 
2125 	if (_info == NULL)
2126 		return -EFAULT;
2127 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2128 	if (substream == NULL)
2129 		return -EINVAL;
2130 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2131 
2132 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2133 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2134 		return err;
2135 
2136 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2137 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2138 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2139 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2140 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2141 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2142 		} else {
2143 			info.bytes = 0;
2144 			info.fragments = 0;
2145 		}
2146 	} else {
2147 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2148 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2149 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2150 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2151 				err = 0;
2152 				fixup = 0;
2153 			} else {
2154 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2155 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2156 			}
2157 		} else {
2158 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2159 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2160 		}
2161 		if (err < 0)
2162 			return err;
2163 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2164 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2168 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2169 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2170 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2171 #endif
2172 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2173 		return -EFAULT;
2174 	return 0;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2178 {
2179 	// it won't be probably implemented
2180 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2181 	return -EINVAL;
2182 }
2183 
2184 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2185 {
2186 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2187 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2188 		if (*ptr == '/')
2189 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2190 	}
2191 	return ptrl;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2195 				      const char *task_name,
2196 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2197 {
2198 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2199 
2200 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2201 	do {
2202 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2203 		     setup = setup->next) {
2204 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2205 				goto out;
2206 		}
2207 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2208  out:
2209 	if (setup)
2210 		*rsetup = *setup;
2211 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2215 {
2216 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2217 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2218 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2219 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2220 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2221 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2222 #endif
2223 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2224 }
2225 
2226 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2227 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2228 				       int minor)
2229 {
2230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2231 
2232 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2233 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2234 	if (setup->nonblock)
2235 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2236 	else if (setup->block)
2237 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2238 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2239 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2240 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2241 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2242 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2243 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2244 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2245 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2246 		break;
2247 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2248 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2249 		break;
2250 	default:
2251 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2252 	}
2253 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2254 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2255 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2256 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2257 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2261 {
2262 	int cidx;
2263 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2264 		return 0;
2265 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2266 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2267 		if (substream)
2268 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2269 	}
2270 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2271 	return 0;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2275 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2276 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2277 				 int minor,
2278 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2279 {
2280 	int idx, err;
2281 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2282 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2283 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2284 
2285 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2286 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2287 
2288 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2289 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2290 		return -ENOMEM;
2291 
2292 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2293 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2294 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2295 
2296 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2297 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2298 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2299 			continue;
2300 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2301 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2302 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2303 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2304 				continue;
2305 		} else {
2306 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2307 				continue;
2308 		}
2309 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2310 		if (err < 0) {
2311 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2312 			return err;
2313 		}
2314 
2315 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2316 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2317 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2321 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2322 		return -EINVAL;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2326 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2327 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2328 	return 0;
2329 }
2330 
2331 
2332 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2333 {
2334 	unsigned int idx;
2335 
2336 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2337 		return -EINVAL;
2338 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2339 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2340 	name[idx] = '\0';
2341 	return 0;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2345 {
2346 	int err;
2347 	char task_name[32];
2348 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2349 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2350 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2351 	int nonblock;
2352 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2353 
2354 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2355 	if (err < 0)
2356 		return err;
2357 
2358 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2359 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2360 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2361 		err = -ENODEV;
2362 		goto __error1;
2363 	}
2364 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2365 	if (err < 0)
2366 		goto __error1;
2367 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2368 		err = -EFAULT;
2369 		goto __error2;
2370 	}
2371 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2372 		err = -EFAULT;
2373 		goto __error;
2374 	}
2375 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2376 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2377 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2378 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2379 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2380 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2381 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2382 
2383 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2384 	if (!nonblock)
2385 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2386 
2387 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2388 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2389 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2390 	while (1) {
2391 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2392 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2393 		if (err >= 0)
2394 			break;
2395 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2396 			if (nonblock) {
2397 				err = -EBUSY;
2398 				break;
2399 			}
2400 		} else
2401 			break;
2402 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2403 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2404 		schedule();
2405 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2406 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2407 			err = -ENODEV;
2408 			break;
2409 		}
2410 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2411 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2412 			break;
2413 		}
2414 	}
2415 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2416 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2417 	if (err < 0)
2418 		goto __error;
2419 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2420 	return err;
2421 
2422       __error:
2423      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2424       __error2:
2425       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2426       __error1:
2427 	if (pcm)
2428 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2429 	return err;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2433 {
2434 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2435 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2436 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2437 
2438 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2439 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2440 	if (substream == NULL)
2441 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2442 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2443 		return -ENXIO;
2444 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2445 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2446 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2447 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2448 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2449 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2450 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2451 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2452 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2453 	return 0;
2454 }
2455 
2456 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2457 {
2458 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2459 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2460 	int res;
2461 
2462 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2463 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2464 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2465 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2466 		return put_user(1, p);
2467 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2468 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2469 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2470 		int idx;
2471 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2472 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2473 			if (substream != NULL)
2474 				break;
2475 		}
2476 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2477 			return -ENXIO;
2478 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2479 	}
2480 #endif
2481 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2482 		return -EINVAL;
2483 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2484 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2485 #endif
2486 	switch (cmd) {
2487 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2488 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2489 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2490 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2491 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2492 		if (get_user(res, p))
2493 			return -EFAULT;
2494 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2495 			return res;
2496 		return put_user(res, p);
2497 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2498 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2499 		if (res < 0)
2500 			return res;
2501 		return put_user(res, p);
2502 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2503 		if (get_user(res, p))
2504 			return -EFAULT;
2505 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2506 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2507 			return res;
2508 		return put_user(--res, p);
2509 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2510 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2511 		if (res < 0)
2512 			return res;
2513 		return put_user(res, p);
2514 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2515 		if (get_user(res, p))
2516 			return -EFAULT;
2517 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2518 		if (res < 0)
2519 			return res;
2520 		return put_user(res, p);
2521 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2522 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2523 		if (res < 0)
2524 			return res;
2525 		return put_user(res, p);
2526 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2527 		if (get_user(res, p))
2528 			return -EFAULT;
2529 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2530 		if (res < 0)
2531 			return res;
2532 		return put_user(res, p);
2533 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2534 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2535 		if (res < 0)
2536 			return res;
2537 		return put_user(res, p);
2538 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2539 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2540 		return -EIO;
2541 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2542 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2543 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2544 		if (get_user(res, p))
2545 			return -EFAULT;
2546 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2547 		if (res < 0)
2548 			return res;
2549 		return put_user(res, p);
2550 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2551 		if (get_user(res, p))
2552 			return -EFAULT;
2553 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2554 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2555 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2556 		if (res < 0)
2557 			return res;
2558 		return put_user(res, p);
2559 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2560 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2561 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2562 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2563 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2564 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2565 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2566 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2567 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2568 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2569 		if (res < 0)
2570 			return res;
2571 		return put_user(res, p);
2572 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2573 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2574 		if (res < 0)
2575 			return res;
2576 		return put_user(res, p);
2577 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2578 		if (get_user(res, p))
2579 			return -EFAULT;
2580 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2581 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2582 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2583 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2584 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2585 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2586 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2587 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2588 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2589 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2590 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2591 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2592 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2593 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2594 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2595 		return 0;
2596 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2597 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2598 			return 0;
2599 		return -EIO;
2600 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2601 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2602 		if (res < 0) {
2603 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2604 			put_user(0, p);
2605 			return res;
2606 		}
2607 		return put_user(res, p);
2608 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2609 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2610 	default:
2611 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2612 	}
2613 	return -EINVAL;
2614 }
2615 
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2617 /* all compatible */
2618 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2619 				     unsigned long arg)
2620 {
2621 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2622 }
2623 #else
2624 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2625 #endif
2626 
2627 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2628 {
2629 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2630 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2631 
2632 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2633 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2634 	if (substream == NULL)
2635 		return -ENXIO;
2636 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2637 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2638 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2639 #else
2640 	{
2641 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2642 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2643 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2644 			(long)count, (long)res);
2645 		return res;
2646 	}
2647 #endif
2648 }
2649 
2650 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2651 {
2652 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2653 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2654 	long result;
2655 
2656 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2657 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2658 	if (substream == NULL)
2659 		return -ENXIO;
2660 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2661 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2662 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2663 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2664 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2665 #endif
2666 	return result;
2667 }
2668 
2669 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2670 {
2671 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2672 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2673 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2674 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2675 	else
2676 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2677 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2678 }
2679 
2680 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2681 {
2682 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2683 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2684 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2685 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2686 	else
2687 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2688 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2692 {
2693 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2694 	__poll_t mask;
2695 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2696 
2697 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2698 
2699 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2700 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2701 
2702 	mask = 0;
2703 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2705 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2706 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2707 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2708 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2709 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2710 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2711 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2712 	}
2713 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2714 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2715 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2716 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2717 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2718 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2719 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2720 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2721 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2722 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2723 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2724 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2725 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2726 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2727 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2728 		}
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	return mask;
2732 }
2733 
2734 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2735 {
2736 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2737 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2738 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2739 	int err;
2740 
2741 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2742 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2743 #endif
2744 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2745 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2746 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2747 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2748 		if (substream)
2749 			break;
2750 		/* Fall through */
2751 	case VM_READ:
2752 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2753 		break;
2754 	case VM_WRITE:
2755 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2756 		break;
2757 	default:
2758 		return -EINVAL;
2759 	}
2760 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2761 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2762 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2763 	if (substream == NULL)
2764 		return -ENXIO;
2765 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2766 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2767 		return -EIO;
2768 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2769 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2770 	else
2771 		return -EIO;
2772 
2773 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2774 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2775 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2776 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2777 		 */
2778 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2779 		if (err < 0)
2780 			return err;
2781 	}
2782 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2783 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2784 		return -EIO;
2785 #endif
2786 
2787 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2788 		return -EINVAL;
2789 
2790 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2791 	if (err < 0)
2792 		return err;
2793 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2794 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2795 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2796 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2797 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2798 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2799 #endif
2800 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2801 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2802 
2803 	return 0;
2804 }
2805 
2806 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2807 /*
2808  *  /proc interface
2809  */
2810 
2811 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2812 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2813 {
2814 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2815 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2816 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2817 	while (setup) {
2818 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2819 			    setup->task_name,
2820 			    setup->periods,
2821 			    setup->period_size,
2822 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2823 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2824 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2825 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2826 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2827 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2828 		setup = setup->next;
2829 	}
2830 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2831 }
2832 
2833 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2834 {
2835 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2836 
2837 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2838 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2839 		setupn = setup->next;
2840 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2841 		kfree(setup);
2842 	}
2843 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2844 }
2845 
2846 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2847 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2848 {
2849 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2850 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2851 	const char *ptr;
2852 	int idx1;
2853 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2854 
2855 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2856 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2857 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2858 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2859 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2860 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2861 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2862 			continue;
2863 		}
2864 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2865 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2866 				template = *setup;
2867 				break;
2868 			}
2869 		}
2870 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2871 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2872 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2873 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2874 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2875 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2876 				break;
2877 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2878 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2879 		do {
2880 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2881 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2882 				template.disable = 1;
2883 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2884 				template.direct = 1;
2885 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2886 				template.block = 1;
2887 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2888 				template.nonblock = 1;
2889 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2890 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2891 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2892 				template.nosilence = 1;
2893 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2894 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2895 			}
2896 		} while (*str);
2897 		if (setup == NULL) {
2898 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2899 			if (! setup) {
2900 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2901 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2902 				return;
2903 			}
2904 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2905 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2906 			else {
2907 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2908 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2909 				setup1->next = setup;
2910 			}
2911 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2912 			if (! template.task_name) {
2913 				kfree(setup);
2914 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2915 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2916 				return;
2917 			}
2918 		}
2919 		*setup = template;
2920 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2921 	}
2922 }
2923 
2924 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2925 {
2926 	int stream;
2927 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2928 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2929 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2930 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2931 			continue;
2932 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2933 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2934 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2935 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2936 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2937 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2938 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2939 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2940 				entry = NULL;
2941 			}
2942 		}
2943 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2948 {
2949 	int stream;
2950 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2951 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2952 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2953 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2954 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2955 	}
2956 }
2957 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2958 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2959 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2960 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2961 
2962 /*
2963  *  ENTRY functions
2964  */
2965 
2966 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2967 {
2968 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2969 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2970 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2971 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2972 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2973 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2974 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2975 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2976 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2977 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2978 };
2979 
2980 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2981 {
2982 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2983 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2984 				    pcm) < 0) {
2985 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2986 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2987 	}
2988 }
2989 
2990 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2991 {
2992 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2993 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2994 		char name[128];
2995 		int duplex;
2996 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2997 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2998 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2999 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3000 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3001 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3002 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3003 				      pcm->card->number,
3004 				      name);
3005 #endif
3006 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3007 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3008 	}
3009 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3010 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3011 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3012 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3016 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3017 
3018 	return 0;
3019 }
3020 
3021 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3022 {
3023 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3024 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3025 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3026 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3027 						  pcm->card, 0);
3028 		}
3029 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3030 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3031 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3032 						  pcm->card, 1);
3033 		}
3034 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3035 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3036 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3037 #endif
3038 		}
3039 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3040 	}
3041 	return 0;
3042 }
3043 
3044 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3045 {
3046 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3047 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3052 {
3053 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3054 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3055 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3056 };
3057 
3058 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3059 {
3060 	int i;
3061 	int err;
3062 
3063 	/* check device map table */
3064 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3065 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3066 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3067 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3068 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3069 		}
3070 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3071 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3072 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3073 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3074 		}
3075 	}
3076 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3077 		return err;
3078 	return 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3082 {
3083 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3084 }
3085 
3086 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3087 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3088