xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision cd4d09ec)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
46 
47 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
48 
49 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
50 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
51 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
52 
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
58 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
60 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
64 
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * helper functions to process hw_params
83  */
84 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
85 {
86 	int changed = 0;
87 	if (i->min < min) {
88 		i->min = min;
89 		i->openmin = openmin;
90 		changed = 1;
91 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
92 		i->openmin = 1;
93 		changed = 1;
94 	}
95 	if (i->integer) {
96 		if (i->openmin) {
97 			i->min++;
98 			i->openmin = 0;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
102 		snd_interval_none(i);
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 	return changed;
106 }
107 
108 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
109 {
110 	int changed = 0;
111 	if (i->max > max) {
112 		i->max = max;
113 		i->openmax = openmax;
114 		changed = 1;
115 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
116 		i->openmax = 1;
117 		changed = 1;
118 	}
119 	if (i->integer) {
120 		if (i->openmax) {
121 			i->max--;
122 			i->openmax = 0;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
126 		snd_interval_none(i);
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	}
129 	return changed;
130 }
131 
132 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
133 {
134 	struct snd_interval t;
135 	t.empty = 0;
136 	t.min = t.max = val;
137 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
138 	t.integer = 1;
139 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = i->openmin;
163 		return snd_interval_min(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
170  * @params: the hw_params instance
171  * @var: parameter to retrieve
172  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
173  *
174  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
175  */
176 static unsigned int
177 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
178 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
179 {
180 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
181 		if (dir)
182 			*dir = 0;
183 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
184 	}
185 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
186 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
187 		if (dir)
188 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
189 		return snd_interval_max(i);
190 	}
191 	return -EINVAL;
192 }
193 
194 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
195 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
196 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
197 {
198 	int changed;
199 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
200 	if (changed) {
201 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
202 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
203 	}
204 	return changed;
205 }
206 
207 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
208 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
209 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
210 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
211 {
212 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
213 	if (changed < 0)
214 		return changed;
215 	if (params->rmask) {
216 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
217 		if (err < 0)
218 			return err;
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
224 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
225 				 int dir)
226 {
227 	int changed;
228 	int open = 0;
229 	if (dir) {
230 		if (dir > 0) {
231 			open = 1;
232 		} else if (dir < 0) {
233 			if (val > 0) {
234 				open = 1;
235 				val--;
236 			}
237 		}
238 	}
239 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
240 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
241 					      val + !!open);
242 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
243 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
244 						  val, open);
245 	else
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 	if (changed) {
248 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
249 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
250 	}
251 	return changed;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
256  * @pcm: PCM instance
257  * @params: the hw_params instance
258  * @var: parameter to retrieve
259  * @val: minimal value
260  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
261  *
262  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
263  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
264  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
265  */
266 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
267 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
268 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
269 				int *dir)
270 {
271 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
272 	if (changed < 0)
273 		return changed;
274 	if (params->rmask) {
275 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
276 		if (err < 0)
277 			return err;
278 	}
279 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
280 }
281 
282 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
283 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
284 				 int dir)
285 {
286 	int changed;
287 	int open = 0;
288 	if (dir) {
289 		if (dir < 0) {
290 			open = 1;
291 		} else if (dir > 0) {
292 			open = 1;
293 			val++;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
297 		if (val == 0 && open) {
298 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
299 			changed = -EINVAL;
300 		} else
301 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
302 						      val - !!open);
303 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
304 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
305 						  val, open);
306 	else
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 	if (changed) {
309 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
310 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
311 	}
312 	return changed;
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
317  * @pcm: PCM instance
318  * @params: the hw_params instance
319  * @var: parameter to retrieve
320  * @val: maximal value
321  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
322  *
323  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
324  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
325  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
326  */
327 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
328 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
329 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
330 				int *dir)
331 {
332 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
333 	if (changed < 0)
334 		return changed;
335 	if (params->rmask) {
336 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
337 		if (err < 0)
338 			return err;
339 	}
340 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
341 }
342 
343 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
344 			int b, int bdir,
345 			int *c, int *cdir)
346 {
347 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
349 	*c = a - b;
350 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
351 	if (*cdir == -2) {
352 		(*c)--;
353 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
354 		(*c)++;
355 	}
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
360 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
361 {
362 	if (adir < 0) {
363 		a--;
364 		adir = 1;
365 	} else if (adir > 0)
366 		adir = 1;
367 	if (bdir < 0) {
368 		b--;
369 		bdir = 1;
370 	} else if (bdir > 0)
371 		bdir = 1;
372 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
373 }
374 
375 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
376 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
377 			   int best, int bestdir,
378 			   int max, int maxdir)
379 {
380 	int dmin, dmindir;
381 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
382 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
383 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
384 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
389  * @pcm: PCM instance
390  * @params: the hw_params instance
391  * @var: parameter to retrieve
392  * @best: value to set
393  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
394  *
395  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
396  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
397  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
398  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
399  * Return the value found.
400   */
401 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
402 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
403 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
404 				 int *dir)
405 {
406 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
407 	int v;
408 	unsigned int saved_min;
409 	int last = 0;
410 	int min, max;
411 	int mindir, maxdir;
412 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
413 	/* FIXME */
414 	if (best > INT_MAX)
415 		best = INT_MAX;
416 	min = max = best;
417 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
418 	if (maxdir > 0)
419 		maxdir = 0;
420 	else if (maxdir == 0)
421 		maxdir = -1;
422 	else {
423 		maxdir = 1;
424 		max--;
425 	}
426 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
427 	if (save == NULL)
428 		return -ENOMEM;
429 	*save = *params;
430 	saved_min = min;
431 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
432 	if (min >= 0) {
433 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
434 		if (max < 0)
435 			goto _end;
436 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
437 			goto _end;
438 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
439 		if (params1 == NULL) {
440 			kfree(save);
441 			return -ENOMEM;
442 		}
443 		*params1 = *save;
444 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
445 		if (max < 0) {
446 			kfree(params1);
447 			goto _end;
448 		}
449 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
450 			*params = *params1;
451 			last = 1;
452 		}
453 		kfree(params1);
454 	} else {
455 		*params = *save;
456 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
457 		if (max < 0) {
458 			kfree(save);
459 			return max;
460 		}
461 		last = 1;
462 	}
463  _end:
464  	kfree(save);
465 	if (last)
466 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
467 	else
468 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
469 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
470 	return v;
471 }
472 
473 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
474 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
475 				 int dir)
476 {
477 	int changed;
478 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
479 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_mask_none(m);
483 		} else {
484 			if (dir > 0)
485 				val++;
486 			else if (dir < 0)
487 				val--;
488 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
489 		}
490 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
491 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
492 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
493 			changed = -EINVAL;
494 			snd_interval_none(i);
495 		} else if (dir == 0)
496 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
497 		else {
498 			struct snd_interval t;
499 			t.openmin = 1;
500 			t.openmax = 1;
501 			t.empty = 0;
502 			t.integer = 0;
503 			if (dir < 0) {
504 				t.min = val - 1;
505 				t.max = val;
506 			} else {
507 				t.min = val;
508 				t.max = val+1;
509 			}
510 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
511 		}
512 	} else
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 	if (changed) {
515 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
516 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
517 	}
518 	return changed;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
523  * @pcm: PCM instance
524  * @params: the hw_params instance
525  * @var: parameter to retrieve
526  * @val: value to set
527  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
528  *
529  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
530  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
531  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
532  */
533 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
534 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
535 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
536 				int dir)
537 {
538 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
539 	if (changed < 0)
540 		return changed;
541 	if (params->rmask) {
542 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
543 		if (err < 0)
544 			return err;
545 	}
546 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
547 }
548 
549 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
550 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
551 {
552 	int changed;
553 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
554 	if (changed) {
555 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
556 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
557 	}
558 	return changed;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * plugin
563  */
564 
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
566 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
567 {
568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
569 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
570 
571 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
572 	while (plugin) {
573 		next = plugin->next;
574 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
575 		plugin = next;
576 	}
577 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
582 {
583 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
584 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
585 	plugin->prev = NULL;
586 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
588 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
589 	} else {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
597 {
598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
599 	plugin->next = NULL;
600 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
601 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
603 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
604 	} else {
605 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
606 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
607 	}
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
611 
612 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
613 {
614 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
615 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
616 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
617 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
618 		return bytes;
619 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
620 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
621 #else
622 	{
623 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
624 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
625 	}
626 #endif
627 }
628 
629 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
630 {
631 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
632 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
633 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
634 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
635 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
636 }
637 
638 static inline
639 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
640 {
641 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
642 }
643 
644 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
645 /* linear formats */
646 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
647 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
648 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
649 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
650 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
651 
652 /* other supported formats */
653 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
654 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
655 
656 /* unsupported formats */
657 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
658 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
659 
660 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
661 {
662 	switch (format) {
663 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
664 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
665 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
666 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
667 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
668 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
669 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
670 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
671 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
672 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
673 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
674 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
675 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
677 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
678 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
679 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
680 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
685 {
686 	switch (format) {
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
703 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
704 	default:			return -EINVAL;
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
710 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
711 {
712 	size_t s;
713 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
714 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
716 	size_t oss_frame_size;
717 
718 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
719 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
720 
721 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
722 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
723 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
724 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
725 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
726 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
730 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
731 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
732 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
733 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
734 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
735 	} else {
736 		int sd;
737 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
738 
739 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
740 		do {
741 			oss_period_size /= 2;
742 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
743 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
744 			sd = 4;
745 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
746 				sd *= 2;
747 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
748 				sd = 1;
749 		} else
750 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
751 		oss_period_size /= sd;
752 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
753 			oss_period_size = 16;
754 	}
755 
756 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
757 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
758 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
759 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
760 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
761 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
762 
763 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
764 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
765 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
766 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
767 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
768 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
769 
770 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
771 
772 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
773 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
774 
775 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
776 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
777 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
778 	if (oss_periods > s)
779 		oss_periods = s;
780 
781 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
782 	if (s < 2)
783 		s = 2;
784 	if (oss_periods < s)
785 		oss_periods = s;
786 
787 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
788 		oss_period_size /= 2;
789 
790 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
793 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
794 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
799 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
800 {
801 	struct snd_interval *it;
802 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
803 	unsigned int rate, prev;
804 
805 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (save == NULL)
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 	*save = *params;
809 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
810 
811 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
812 	rate = best_rate;
813 	for (;;) {
814 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
815 			break;
816 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
817 			int ret;
818 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
819 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
820 						   rate, 0);
821 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
822 				kfree(save);
823 				return rate;
824 			}
825 			*params = *save;
826 		}
827 		prev = rate;
828 		rate += best_rate;
829 		if (rate <= prev)
830 			break;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
834 	kfree(save);
835 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
836 }
837 
838 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
839 {
840 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
841 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
842 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
843 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
844 	size_t oss_frame_size;
845 	int err;
846 	int direct;
847 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
848 	int n;
849 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
850 	struct snd_mask mask;
851 
852 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
853 		return -EINTR;
854 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
855 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
856 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
857 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
858 		err = -ENOMEM;
859 		goto failure;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		direct = 1;
864 	else
865 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
866 
867 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
868 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
869 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
870 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
871 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
872 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
873 	else {
874 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
875 		if (!direct)
876 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
877 	}
878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
879 	if (err < 0) {
880 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
881 		err = -EINVAL;
882 		goto failure;
883 	}
884 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
885 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
886 
887 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
888 
889 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
890 	if (direct)
891 		sformat = format;
892 	else
893 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
894 
895 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
896 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
897 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
898 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
899 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
900 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
901 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
902 				break;
903 		}
904 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
905 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
906 			err = -EINVAL;
907 			goto failure;
908 		}
909 	}
910 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
911 	if (err < 0)
912 		goto failure;
913 
914 	if (direct) {
915 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
916 	} else {
917 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
918 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
919 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
920 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
921 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
922 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
923 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
925 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
926 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
927 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
928 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
929 	}
930 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
931 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
932 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
933 
934 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
935 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
938 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
939 	if (!direct) {
940 		/* add necessary plugins */
941 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
942 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
943 						       params,
944 						       sparams)) < 0) {
945 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
946 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
947 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 			goto failure;
949 		}
950 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
951 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
952 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
953 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
954 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
955 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
956 				goto failure;
957 			}
958 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
959 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
960 			} else {
961 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
962 			}
963 			if (err < 0) {
964 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
965 				goto failure;
966 			}
967 		}
968 	}
969 #endif
970 
971 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
972 	if (err < 0)
973 		goto failure;
974 
975 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
976 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
977 	if (err < 0)
978 		goto failure;
979 
980 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
981 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
982 	if (err < 0)
983 		goto failure;
984 
985 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
986 
987 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
988 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
989 		goto failure;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
993 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
994 	} else {
995 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
996 	}
997 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
998 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
999 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1000 	else
1001 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1002 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1003 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1004 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1005 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1006 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1007 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1008 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1009 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1010 	} else {
1011 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1012 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1013 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1014 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1015 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1016 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1020 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1021 		goto failure;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1025 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1026 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1027 		err = -EINVAL;
1028 		goto failure;
1029 	}
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1031 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1032 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1033 		if (err < 0)
1034 			goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 #endif
1037 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1038 
1039 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1040 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1041 		err = -EINVAL;
1042 		goto failure;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1046 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1047 
1048 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1049 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1050 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1051 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1052 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1053 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1056 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1057 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1058 
1059 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1060 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1061 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1062 		err = -ENOMEM;
1063 		goto failure;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1067 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1068 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1069 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1070 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1071 
1072 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1073 
1074 	err = 0;
1075 failure:
1076 	kfree(sw_params);
1077 	kfree(params);
1078 	kfree(sparams);
1079 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1084 {
1085 	int idx, err;
1086 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1087 
1088 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1089 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1090 		if (substream == NULL)
1091 			continue;
1092 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1093 			asubstream = substream;
1094 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1095 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1096 			if (err < 0)
1097 				return err;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	if (!asubstream)
1101 		return -EIO;
1102 	if (r_substream)
1103 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108 {
1109 	int err;
1110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1111 
1112 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1113 	if (err < 0) {
1114 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1115 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1116 		return err;
1117 	}
1118 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1119 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1120 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1121 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1129 	int err;
1130 
1131 	if (substream == NULL)
1132 		return 0;
1133 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1134 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1135 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1136 		if (err < 0)
1137 			return err;
1138 	}
1139 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1140 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1141 		if (err < 0)
1142 			return err;
1143 	}
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1148 {
1149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1150 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1151 	int err = 0;
1152 
1153 	while (1) {
1154 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1155 		if (err < 0)
1156 			break;
1157 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1158 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1159 			break;
1160 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1161 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1162 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1163 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1164 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1165 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1166 		if (err < 0)
1167 			break;
1168 	}
1169 	return err;
1170 }
1171 
1172 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1175 	int ret;
1176 	while (1) {
1177 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1178 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1179 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1180 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1181 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1182 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1183 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1184 #endif
1185 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1186 			if (ret < 0)
1187 				break;
1188 		}
1189 		if (in_kernel) {
1190 			mm_segment_t fs;
1191 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1192 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1193 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1194 		} else {
1195 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1196 		}
1197 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1198 			break;
1199 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1200 		/* has not been started */
1201 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1202 			return -EAGAIN;
1203 	}
1204 	return ret;
1205 }
1206 
1207 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1211 	int ret;
1212 	while (1) {
1213 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1214 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1215 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1216 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1217 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1218 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1219 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1220 #endif
1221 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1222 			if (ret < 0)
1223 				break;
1224 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1225 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1226 			if (ret < 0)
1227 				break;
1228 		}
1229 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1230 		if (ret < 0)
1231 			break;
1232 		if (in_kernel) {
1233 			mm_segment_t fs;
1234 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1235 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1236 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1237 		} else {
1238 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1239 		}
1240 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1241 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1242 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1243 				if (ret < 0)
1244 					break;
1245 			}
1246 			continue;
1247 		}
1248 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1249 			break;
1250 	}
1251 	return ret;
1252 }
1253 
1254 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1257 	int ret;
1258 	while (1) {
1259 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1260 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1261 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1262 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1263 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1264 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1265 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1266 #endif
1267 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1268 			if (ret < 0)
1269 				break;
1270 		}
1271 		if (in_kernel) {
1272 			mm_segment_t fs;
1273 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1274 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1275 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1276 		} else {
1277 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1278 		}
1279 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1280 			break;
1281 
1282 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1283 		/* has not been started */
1284 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1285 			return -EAGAIN;
1286 	}
1287 	return ret;
1288 }
1289 
1290 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1291 {
1292 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1293 	int ret;
1294 	while (1) {
1295 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1296 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1297 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1298 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1299 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1300 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1301 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1302 #endif
1303 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1304 			if (ret < 0)
1305 				break;
1306 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1307 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1308 			if (ret < 0)
1309 				break;
1310 		}
1311 		if (in_kernel) {
1312 			mm_segment_t fs;
1313 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1314 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1315 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1316 		} else {
1317 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1318 		}
1319 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1320 			break;
1321 	}
1322 	return ret;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1326 {
1327 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1328 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1330 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1331 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1332 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1333 		if (!in_kernel) {
1334 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1335 				return -EFAULT;
1336 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1337 		}
1338 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1339 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1340 		if (frames1 < 0)
1341 			return frames1;
1342 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1343 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1344 			return frames1;
1345 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1346 	} else
1347 #endif
1348 	{
1349 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1350 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1351 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1352 			return frames1;
1353 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1354 	}
1355 	return bytes;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1359 {
1360 	size_t xfer = 0;
1361 	ssize_t tmp;
1362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 
1364 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1365 		return -ENXIO;
1366 
1367 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1368 		return tmp;
1369 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1370 	while (bytes > 0) {
1371 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1372 			tmp = bytes;
1373 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1374 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1375 			if (tmp > 0) {
1376 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1377 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1378 					goto err;
1379 				}
1380 			}
1381 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1382 			buf += tmp;
1383 			bytes -= tmp;
1384 			xfer += tmp;
1385 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1386 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1387 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1388 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1389 				if (tmp <= 0)
1390 					goto err;
1391 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1392 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1393 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1394 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1395 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1396 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1397 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1398 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1399 					goto err;
1400 				}
1401 			}
1402 		} else {
1403 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1404 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1405 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1406 			if (tmp <= 0)
1407 				goto err;
1408 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1409 			buf += tmp;
1410 			bytes -= tmp;
1411 			xfer += tmp;
1412 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1413 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1414 				break;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1418 	return xfer;
1419 
1420  err:
1421 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1422 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1426 {
1427 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1430 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1431 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1432 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1433 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1434 		if (!in_kernel)
1435 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1436 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1437 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1438 		if (frames1 < 0)
1439 			return frames1;
1440 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1441 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1442 			return frames1;
1443 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1444 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1445 			return -EFAULT;
1446 	} else
1447 #endif
1448 	{
1449 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1450 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1451 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1452 			return frames1;
1453 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1454 	}
1455 	return bytes;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1459 {
1460 	size_t xfer = 0;
1461 	ssize_t tmp;
1462 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1463 
1464 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1465 		return -ENXIO;
1466 
1467 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1468 		return tmp;
1469 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1470 	while (bytes > 0) {
1471 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1472 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1473 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1474 				if (tmp <= 0)
1475 					goto err;
1476 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1477 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1478 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1479 			}
1480 			tmp = bytes;
1481 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1482 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1483 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1484 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1485 				goto err;
1486 			}
1487 			buf += tmp;
1488 			bytes -= tmp;
1489 			xfer += tmp;
1490 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1491 		} else {
1492 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1493 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1494 			if (tmp <= 0)
1495 				goto err;
1496 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1497 			buf += tmp;
1498 			bytes -= tmp;
1499 			xfer += tmp;
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1503 	return xfer;
1504 
1505  err:
1506 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1507 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1511 {
1512 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1513 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1514 	int i;
1515 
1516 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1517 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1518 		if (!substream)
1519 			continue;
1520 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1521 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1522 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1523 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1524 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1525 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1526 	}
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1531 {
1532 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1533 	int err;
1534 
1535 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1536 	if (substream != NULL) {
1537 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1538 			return err;
1539 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1540 	}
1541 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1542 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1547 {
1548 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1549 	ssize_t result = 0;
1550 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1551 	long res;
1552 	wait_queue_t wait;
1553 
1554 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1555 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1556 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1557 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1558 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1559 #endif
1560 	while (1) {
1561 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1562 		if (result > 0) {
1563 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1564 			result = 0;
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1568 			break;
1569 		result = 0;
1570 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1571 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1572 		state = runtime->status->state;
1573 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1574 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1575 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1579 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1580 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 		if (res == 0) {
1584 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1585 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1586 			result = -EIO;
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1591 	return result;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1595 {
1596 	int err = 0;
1597 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1598 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1599 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1600 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1601 	unsigned long width;
1602 	size_t size;
1603 
1604 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1605 	if (substream != NULL) {
1606 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1607 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1608 			goto __direct;
1609 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1610 			return err;
1611 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1612 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1613 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1614 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1615 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1616 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1617 #endif
1618 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1619 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1620 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1621 						   size);
1622 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1623 			if (err < 0) {
1624 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1625 				return err;
1626 			}
1627 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1628 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1629 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1630 #endif
1631 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1632 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1633 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1634 						   size * 8 / width);
1635 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1636 			if (err < 0) {
1637 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1638 				return err;
1639 			}
1640 		}
1641 		/*
1642 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1643 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1644 		 */
1645 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1646 		if (size > 0) {
1647 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1648 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1649 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1650 				while (size > 0) {
1651 					mm_segment_t fs;
1652 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1653 					size -= size1;
1654 					size1 *= 8;
1655 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1656 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1657 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1658 								   size1);
1659 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1660 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1661 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1662 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1663 				}
1664 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1665 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1666 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1667 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1668 			}
1669 		}
1670 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1671 		/*
1672 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1673 		 */
1674 	      __direct:
1675 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1676 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1677 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1678 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1679 		if (err < 0)
1680 			return err;
1681 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1685 	if (substream != NULL) {
1686 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1687 			return err;
1688 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1689 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1690 		if (err < 0)
1691 			return err;
1692 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1693 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1694 	}
1695 	return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1699 {
1700 	int idx;
1701 
1702 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1703 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 		if (substream == NULL)
1706 			continue;
1707 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1708 		if (rate < 1000)
1709 			rate = 1000;
1710 		else if (rate > 192000)
1711 			rate = 192000;
1712 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1713 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1714 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1721 {
1722 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1723 	int err;
1724 
1725 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1726 		return err;
1727 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1731 {
1732 	int idx;
1733 	if (channels < 1)
1734 		channels = 1;
1735 	if (channels > 128)
1736 		return -EINVAL;
1737 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1738 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1739 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1740 		if (substream == NULL)
1741 			continue;
1742 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1743 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1744 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1745 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1752 {
1753 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1754 	int err;
1755 
1756 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1757 		return err;
1758 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1762 {
1763 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1764 	int err;
1765 
1766 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1767 		return err;
1768 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1772 {
1773 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1774 	int err;
1775 	int direct;
1776 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1777 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1778 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1779 	int fmt;
1780 
1781 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1782 		return err;
1783 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1784 		direct = 1;
1785 	else
1786 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1787 	if (!direct)
1788 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1789 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1790 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1791 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1792 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1793 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1794 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1795 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1796 	if (!params)
1797 		return -ENOMEM;
1798 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1799 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1800 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1801 	kfree(params);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1805 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1806 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1807 			if (f >= 0)
1808 				formats |= f;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	return formats;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1815 {
1816 	int formats, idx;
1817 
1818 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1819 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1820 		if (formats < 0)
1821 			return formats;
1822 		if (!(formats & format))
1823 			format = AFMT_U8;
1824 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1825 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1826 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1827 			if (substream == NULL)
1828 				continue;
1829 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1830 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1831 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1832 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1840 {
1841 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1842 	int err;
1843 
1844 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1850 {
1851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1852 
1853 	if (substream == NULL)
1854 		return 0;
1855 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1856 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1857 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1858 		if (subdivide == 0)
1859 			subdivide = 1;
1860 		return subdivide;
1861 	}
1862 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1863 		return -EINVAL;
1864 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1865 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1866 		return -EINVAL;
1867 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1868 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1869 	return subdivide;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1873 {
1874 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1875 
1876 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1877 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1878 		if (substream == NULL)
1879 			continue;
1880 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1881 			return err;
1882 	}
1883 	return err;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1887 {
1888 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1889 
1890 	if (substream == NULL)
1891 		return 0;
1892 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1893 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1894 		return -EINVAL;
1895 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1896 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1897 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1898 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1899 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1900 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1901 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1906 {
1907 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1908 
1909 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1910 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1911 		if (substream == NULL)
1912 			continue;
1913 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1914 			return err;
1915 	}
1916 	return err;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1920 {
1921 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1922 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1923 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1928 {
1929 
1930 	if (substream == NULL) {
1931 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1932 		return res;
1933 	}
1934 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1935 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1936 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1937 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1938 #endif
1939 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1940 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1941 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1942 	{
1943 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1944 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1945 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1946 	}
1947 #endif
1948 	return res;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1952 {
1953 	int result, idx;
1954 
1955 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1956 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1957 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1958 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1959 	}
1960 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1961 	return result;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1965 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1966 {
1967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1968 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1969 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1970 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1971 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1977 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1978 	int err, cmd;
1979 
1980 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1981 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1985 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1986 
1987 	if (psubstream) {
1988 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1989 			return err;
1990 	}
1991 	if (csubstream) {
1992 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1993 			return err;
1994 	}
1995       	if (psubstream) {
1996       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1997 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1998 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1999 				goto _skip1;
2000 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2001 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2002 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2003 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2004 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2005 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2006 		} else {
2007 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2008 				goto _skip1;
2009 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2010 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2011 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2012 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2013 		}
2014 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2015 		if (err < 0)
2016 			return err;
2017 	}
2018  _skip1:
2019 	if (csubstream) {
2020       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2021 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2022 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2023 				goto _skip2;
2024 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2025 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2026 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2027 		} else {
2028 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2029 				goto _skip2;
2030 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2031 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2032 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2033 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2034 		}
2035 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2036 		if (err < 0)
2037 			return err;
2038 	}
2039  _skip2:
2040 	return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2044 {
2045 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2046 	int result = 0;
2047 
2048 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2049 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2050 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2051 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2052 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2053 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2054 	return result;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2058 {
2059 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2060 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2061 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2062 	int err;
2063 
2064 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2065 	if (substream == NULL)
2066 		return -EINVAL;
2067 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2068 		return err;
2069 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2070 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2071 		return 0;
2072 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2073 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2074 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2075 	else if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2081 {
2082 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2084 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2085 	int fixup;
2086 	struct count_info info;
2087 	int err;
2088 
2089 	if (_info == NULL)
2090 		return -EFAULT;
2091 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2092 	if (substream == NULL)
2093 		return -EINVAL;
2094 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2095 		return err;
2096 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2097 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2098 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2099 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2100 			return -EFAULT;
2101 		return 0;
2102 	}
2103 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2104 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2105 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2106 			err = 0;
2107 			delay = 0;
2108 			fixup = 0;
2109 		} else {
2110 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2111 		}
2112 	} else {
2113 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2114 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2115 	}
2116 	if (err < 0)
2117 		return err;
2118 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2119 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2120 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2121 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2122 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2123 		if (n < 0)
2124 			n += runtime->boundary;
2125 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2126 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2127 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2128 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2129 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2130 	} else {
2131 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2132 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2133 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2134 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2135 			else
2136 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2137 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2138 		} else {
2139 			delay += fixup;
2140 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2141 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2145 		return -EFAULT;
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2150 {
2151 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2152 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2153 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2154 	int fixup;
2155 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2156 	int err;
2157 
2158 	if (_info == NULL)
2159 		return -EFAULT;
2160 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2161 	if (substream == NULL)
2162 		return -EINVAL;
2163 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2164 
2165 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2166 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2167 		return err;
2168 
2169 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2170 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2171 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2172 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2173 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2174 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2175 		} else {
2176 			info.bytes = 0;
2177 			info.fragments = 0;
2178 		}
2179 	} else {
2180 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2181 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2182 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2183 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2184 				err = 0;
2185 				fixup = 0;
2186 			} else {
2187 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2188 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2189 			}
2190 		} else {
2191 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2192 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2193 		}
2194 		if (err < 0)
2195 			return err;
2196 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2197 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2201 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2202 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2203 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2204 #endif
2205 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2206 		return -EFAULT;
2207 	return 0;
2208 }
2209 
2210 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2211 {
2212 	// it won't be probably implemented
2213 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2214 	return -EINVAL;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2218 {
2219 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2220 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2221 		if (*ptr == '/')
2222 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2223 	}
2224 	return ptrl;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2228 				      const char *task_name,
2229 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2232 
2233 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2234 	do {
2235 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2236 		     setup = setup->next) {
2237 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2238 				goto out;
2239 		}
2240 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2241  out:
2242 	if (setup)
2243 		*rsetup = *setup;
2244 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2248 {
2249 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2250 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2251 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2252 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2253 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2254 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2255 #endif
2256 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2260 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2261 				       int minor)
2262 {
2263 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2264 
2265 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2266 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2267 	if (setup->nonblock)
2268 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2269 	else if (setup->block)
2270 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2271 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2272 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2273 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2274 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2275 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2276 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2277 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2278 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2279 		break;
2280 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2281 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2282 		break;
2283 	default:
2284 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2285 	}
2286 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2287 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2288 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2289 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2290 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2294 {
2295 	int cidx;
2296 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2297 		return 0;
2298 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2299 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2300 		if (substream)
2301 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2302 	}
2303 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2304 	return 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2308 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2309 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2310 				 int minor,
2311 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2312 {
2313 	int idx, err;
2314 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2315 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2316 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2317 
2318 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2319 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2320 
2321 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2322 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2323 		return -ENOMEM;
2324 
2325 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2326 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2327 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2328 
2329 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2330 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2331 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2332 			continue;
2333 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2334 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2335 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2336 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2337 				continue;
2338 		} else {
2339 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2340 				continue;
2341 		}
2342 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2343 		if (err < 0) {
2344 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2345 			return err;
2346 		}
2347 
2348 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2349 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2350 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2354 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2355 		return -EINVAL;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2359 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2360 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2361 	return 0;
2362 }
2363 
2364 
2365 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2366 {
2367 	unsigned int idx;
2368 
2369 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2370 		return -EINVAL;
2371 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2372 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2373 	name[idx] = '\0';
2374 	return 0;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2378 {
2379 	int err;
2380 	char task_name[32];
2381 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2382 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2383 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2384 	int nonblock;
2385 	wait_queue_t wait;
2386 
2387 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2388 	if (err < 0)
2389 		return err;
2390 
2391 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2392 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2393 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2394 		err = -ENODEV;
2395 		goto __error1;
2396 	}
2397 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2398 	if (err < 0)
2399 		goto __error1;
2400 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2401 		err = -EFAULT;
2402 		goto __error2;
2403 	}
2404 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2405 		err = -EFAULT;
2406 		goto __error;
2407 	}
2408 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2409 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2410 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2411 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2412 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2413 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2414 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2415 
2416 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2417 	if (!nonblock)
2418 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2419 
2420 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2421 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2422 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2423 	while (1) {
2424 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2425 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2426 		if (err >= 0)
2427 			break;
2428 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2429 			if (nonblock) {
2430 				err = -EBUSY;
2431 				break;
2432 			}
2433 		} else
2434 			break;
2435 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2436 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2437 		schedule();
2438 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2439 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2440 			err = -ENODEV;
2441 			break;
2442 		}
2443 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2444 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2445 			break;
2446 		}
2447 	}
2448 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2449 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2450 	if (err < 0)
2451 		goto __error;
2452 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2453 	return err;
2454 
2455       __error:
2456      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2457       __error2:
2458       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2459       __error1:
2460 	if (pcm)
2461 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2462 	return err;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2466 {
2467 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2468 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2469 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2470 
2471 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2472 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2473 	if (substream == NULL)
2474 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2475 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2476 		return -ENXIO;
2477 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2478 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2479 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2480 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2481 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2482 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2483 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2484 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2485 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2486 	return 0;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2490 {
2491 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2492 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2493 	int res;
2494 
2495 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2496 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2497 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2498 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2499 		return put_user(1, p);
2500 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2501 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2502 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2503 		int idx;
2504 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2505 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2506 			if (substream != NULL)
2507 				break;
2508 		}
2509 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2510 			return -ENXIO;
2511 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2512 	}
2513 #endif
2514 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2515 		return -EINVAL;
2516 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2517 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2518 #endif
2519 	switch (cmd) {
2520 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2521 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2522 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2523 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2524 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2525 		if (get_user(res, p))
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2528 			return res;
2529 		return put_user(res, p);
2530 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2531 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2532 		if (res < 0)
2533 			return res;
2534 		return put_user(res, p);
2535 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2536 		if (get_user(res, p))
2537 			return -EFAULT;
2538 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2539 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2540 			return res;
2541 		return put_user(--res, p);
2542 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2543 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2544 		if (res < 0)
2545 			return res;
2546 		return put_user(res, p);
2547 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2548 		if (get_user(res, p))
2549 			return -EFAULT;
2550 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2551 		if (res < 0)
2552 			return res;
2553 		return put_user(res, p);
2554 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2555 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2556 		if (res < 0)
2557 			return res;
2558 		return put_user(res, p);
2559 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2560 		if (get_user(res, p))
2561 			return -EFAULT;
2562 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2563 		if (res < 0)
2564 			return res;
2565 		return put_user(res, p);
2566 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2567 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2568 		if (res < 0)
2569 			return res;
2570 		return put_user(res, p);
2571 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2572 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2573 		return -EIO;
2574 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2575 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2576 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2577 		if (get_user(res, p))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2580 		if (res < 0)
2581 			return res;
2582 		return put_user(res, p);
2583 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2584 		if (get_user(res, p))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2587 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2588 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2589 		if (res < 0)
2590 			return res;
2591 		return put_user(res, p);
2592 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2593 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2594 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2595 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2596 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2597 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2598 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2599 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2600 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2601 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2602 		if (res < 0)
2603 			return res;
2604 		return put_user(res, p);
2605 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2606 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2607 		if (res < 0)
2608 			return res;
2609 		return put_user(res, p);
2610 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2611 		if (get_user(res, p))
2612 			return -EFAULT;
2613 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2614 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2616 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2617 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2618 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2619 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2620 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2621 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2622 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2623 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2624 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2625 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2626 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2627 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2628 		return 0;
2629 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2630 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2631 			return 0;
2632 		return -EIO;
2633 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2634 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2635 		if (res < 0) {
2636 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2637 			put_user(0, p);
2638 			return res;
2639 		}
2640 		return put_user(res, p);
2641 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2642 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2643 	default:
2644 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2645 	}
2646 	return -EINVAL;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2650 /* all compatible */
2651 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2652 				     unsigned long arg)
2653 {
2654 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2655 }
2656 #else
2657 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2658 #endif
2659 
2660 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2661 {
2662 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2663 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2664 
2665 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2666 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2667 	if (substream == NULL)
2668 		return -ENXIO;
2669 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2670 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2671 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2672 #else
2673 	{
2674 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2675 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2676 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2677 			(long)count, (long)res);
2678 		return res;
2679 	}
2680 #endif
2681 }
2682 
2683 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2684 {
2685 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2686 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2687 	long result;
2688 
2689 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2690 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2691 	if (substream == NULL)
2692 		return -ENXIO;
2693 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2694 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2695 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2696 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2697 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2698 #endif
2699 	return result;
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2703 {
2704 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2705 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2706 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2707 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2708 	else
2709 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2710 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2714 {
2715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2716 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2717 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2718 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2719 	else
2720 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2721 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2725 {
2726 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2727 	unsigned int mask;
2728 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2729 
2730 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2731 
2732 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2733 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2734 
2735 	mask = 0;
2736 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2737 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2738 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2739 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2740 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2741 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2742 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2743 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2744 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2745 	}
2746 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2747 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2748 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2749 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2750 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2751 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2752 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2753 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2754 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2755 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2756 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2757 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2758 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2759 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2760 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	return mask;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2768 {
2769 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2770 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2771 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2772 	int err;
2773 
2774 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2775 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2776 #endif
2777 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2778 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2779 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2780 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2781 		if (substream)
2782 			break;
2783 		/* Fall through */
2784 	case VM_READ:
2785 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2786 		break;
2787 	case VM_WRITE:
2788 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2789 		break;
2790 	default:
2791 		return -EINVAL;
2792 	}
2793 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2794 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2795 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2796 	if (substream == NULL)
2797 		return -ENXIO;
2798 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2799 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2800 		return -EIO;
2801 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2802 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2803 	else
2804 		return -EIO;
2805 
2806 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2807 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2808 			return err;
2809 	}
2810 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2811 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2812 		return -EIO;
2813 #endif
2814 
2815 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2816 		return -EINVAL;
2817 
2818 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2819 	if (err < 0)
2820 		return err;
2821 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2822 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2823 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2824 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2825 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2826 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2827 #endif
2828 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2829 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2830 
2831 	return 0;
2832 }
2833 
2834 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2835 /*
2836  *  /proc interface
2837  */
2838 
2839 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2840 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2841 {
2842 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2843 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2844 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2845 	while (setup) {
2846 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2847 			    setup->task_name,
2848 			    setup->periods,
2849 			    setup->period_size,
2850 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2851 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2852 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2853 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2854 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2855 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2856 		setup = setup->next;
2857 	}
2858 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2862 {
2863 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2864 
2865 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2866 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2867 		setupn = setup->next;
2868 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2869 		kfree(setup);
2870 	}
2871 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2872 }
2873 
2874 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2875 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2876 {
2877 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2878 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2879 	const char *ptr;
2880 	int idx1;
2881 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2882 
2883 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2884 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2885 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2886 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2887 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2888 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2889 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2890 			continue;
2891 		}
2892 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2893 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2894 				template = *setup;
2895 				break;
2896 			}
2897 		}
2898 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2899 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2900 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2901 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2902 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2903 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2904 				break;
2905 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2906 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2907 		do {
2908 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2909 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2910 				template.disable = 1;
2911 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2912 				template.direct = 1;
2913 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2914 				template.block = 1;
2915 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2916 				template.nonblock = 1;
2917 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2918 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2919 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2920 				template.nosilence = 1;
2921 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2922 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2923 			}
2924 		} while (*str);
2925 		if (setup == NULL) {
2926 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2927 			if (! setup) {
2928 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2929 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2930 				return;
2931 			}
2932 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2933 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2934 			else {
2935 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2936 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2937 				setup1->next = setup;
2938 			}
2939 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2940 			if (! template.task_name) {
2941 				kfree(setup);
2942 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2943 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2944 				return;
2945 			}
2946 		}
2947 		*setup = template;
2948 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2949 	}
2950 }
2951 
2952 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2953 {
2954 	int stream;
2955 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2956 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2957 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2958 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2959 			continue;
2960 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2961 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2962 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2963 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2964 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2965 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2966 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2967 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2968 				entry = NULL;
2969 			}
2970 		}
2971 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2972 	}
2973 }
2974 
2975 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2976 {
2977 	int stream;
2978 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2979 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2980 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2981 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2982 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2983 	}
2984 }
2985 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2986 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2987 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2988 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2989 
2990 /*
2991  *  ENTRY functions
2992  */
2993 
2994 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2995 {
2996 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2997 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2998 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2999 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3000 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3001 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3002 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3003 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3004 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3005 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3006 };
3007 
3008 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3009 {
3010 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3011 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3012 				    pcm) < 0) {
3013 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3014 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3015 	}
3016 }
3017 
3018 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3019 {
3020 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3021 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3022 		char name[128];
3023 		int duplex;
3024 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3025 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3026 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3027 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3028 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3029 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3030 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3031 				      pcm->card->number,
3032 				      name);
3033 #endif
3034 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3035 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3036 	}
3037 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3038 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3039 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3040 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3044 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3045 
3046 	return 0;
3047 }
3048 
3049 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3050 {
3051 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3052 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3053 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3054 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3055 						  pcm->card, 0);
3056 		}
3057 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3058 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3059 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3060 						  pcm->card, 1);
3061 		}
3062 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3063 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3064 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3065 #endif
3066 		}
3067 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3068 	}
3069 	return 0;
3070 }
3071 
3072 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3073 {
3074 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3075 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3076 	return 0;
3077 }
3078 
3079 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3080 {
3081 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3082 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3083 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3084 };
3085 
3086 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3087 {
3088 	int i;
3089 	int err;
3090 
3091 	/* check device map table */
3092 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3093 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3094 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3095 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3096 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3097 		}
3098 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3099 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3100 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3101 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3102 		}
3103 	}
3104 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3105 		return err;
3106 	return 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3110 {
3111 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3112 }
3113 
3114 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3115 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3116