xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision b627b4ed)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <sound/pcm.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
39 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
40 #include <sound/info.h>
41 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 
44 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
45 
46 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
47 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
48 static int nonblock_open = 1;
49 
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
55 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
57 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
59 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
60 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
61 
62 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
63 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 
67 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
68 {
69 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
70 	set_fs(get_ds());
71 	return fs;
72 }
73 
74 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
75 {
76 	set_fs(fs);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * helper functions to process hw_params
81  */
82 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->min < min) {
86 		i->min = min;
87 		i->openmin = openmin;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
90 		i->openmin = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmin) {
95 			i->min++;
96 			i->openmin = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
107 {
108 	int changed = 0;
109 	if (i->max > max) {
110 		i->max = max;
111 		i->openmax = openmax;
112 		changed = 1;
113 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
114 		i->openmax = 1;
115 		changed = 1;
116 	}
117 	if (i->integer) {
118 		if (i->openmax) {
119 			i->max--;
120 			i->openmax = 0;
121 		}
122 	}
123 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
124 		snd_interval_none(i);
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 	}
127 	return changed;
128 }
129 
130 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
131 {
132 	struct snd_interval t;
133 	t.empty = 0;
134 	t.min = t.max = val;
135 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
136 	t.integer = 1;
137 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
142  * @params: the hw_params instance
143  * @var: parameter to retrieve
144  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
145  *
146  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
147  */
148 static unsigned int
149 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
150 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
151 {
152 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
153 		if (dir)
154 			*dir = 0;
155 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
156 	}
157 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
158 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
159 		if (dir)
160 			*dir = i->openmin;
161 		return snd_interval_min(i);
162 	}
163 	return -EINVAL;
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
168  * @params: the hw_params instance
169  * @var: parameter to retrieve
170  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
171  *
172  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
173  */
174 static unsigned int
175 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
176 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
177 {
178 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
179 		if (dir)
180 			*dir = 0;
181 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
182 	}
183 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
184 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
185 		if (dir)
186 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
187 		return snd_interval_max(i);
188 	}
189 	return -EINVAL;
190 }
191 
192 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
193 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
194 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
195 {
196 	int changed;
197 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
198 	if (changed) {
199 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
200 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
201 	}
202 	return changed;
203 }
204 
205 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
206 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
207 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
208 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
209 {
210 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
211 	if (changed < 0)
212 		return changed;
213 	if (params->rmask) {
214 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
215 		if (err < 0)
216 			return err;
217 	}
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
222 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
223 				 int dir)
224 {
225 	int changed;
226 	int open = 0;
227 	if (dir) {
228 		if (dir > 0) {
229 			open = 1;
230 		} else if (dir < 0) {
231 			if (val > 0) {
232 				open = 1;
233 				val--;
234 			}
235 		}
236 	}
237 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
238 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
239 					      val + !!open);
240 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
241 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
242 						  val, open);
243 	else
244 		return -EINVAL;
245 	if (changed) {
246 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
247 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
248 	}
249 	return changed;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
254  * @pcm: PCM instance
255  * @params: the hw_params instance
256  * @var: parameter to retrieve
257  * @val: minimal value
258  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
259  *
260  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
261  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
262  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
263  */
264 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
265 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
266 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
267 				int *dir)
268 {
269 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
270 	if (changed < 0)
271 		return changed;
272 	if (params->rmask) {
273 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
274 		if (err < 0)
275 			return err;
276 	}
277 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
278 }
279 
280 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
281 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
282 				 int dir)
283 {
284 	int changed;
285 	int open = 0;
286 	if (dir) {
287 		if (dir < 0) {
288 			open = 1;
289 		} else if (dir > 0) {
290 			open = 1;
291 			val++;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
295 		if (val == 0 && open) {
296 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
297 			changed = -EINVAL;
298 		} else
299 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
300 						      val - !!open);
301 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
302 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
303 						  val, open);
304 	else
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	if (changed) {
307 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
308 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
309 	}
310 	return changed;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
315  * @pcm: PCM instance
316  * @params: the hw_params instance
317  * @var: parameter to retrieve
318  * @val: maximal value
319  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
320  *
321  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
322  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
323  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
324  */
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
326 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
327 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
328 				int *dir)
329 {
330 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
331 	if (changed < 0)
332 		return changed;
333 	if (params->rmask) {
334 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
335 		if (err < 0)
336 			return err;
337 	}
338 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
339 }
340 
341 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
342 			int b, int bdir,
343 			int *c, int *cdir)
344 {
345 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
346 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	*c = a - b;
348 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
349 	if (*cdir == -2) {
350 		(*c)--;
351 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
352 		(*c)++;
353 	}
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
358 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
359 {
360 	if (adir < 0) {
361 		a--;
362 		adir = 1;
363 	} else if (adir > 0)
364 		adir = 1;
365 	if (bdir < 0) {
366 		b--;
367 		bdir = 1;
368 	} else if (bdir > 0)
369 		bdir = 1;
370 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
371 }
372 
373 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
374 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
375 			   int best, int bestdir,
376 			   int max, int maxdir)
377 {
378 	int dmin, dmindir;
379 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
380 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
381 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
382 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
387  * @pcm: PCM instance
388  * @params: the hw_params instance
389  * @var: parameter to retrieve
390  * @best: value to set
391  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
392  *
393  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
394  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
395  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
396  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
397  * Return the value found.
398   */
399 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
400 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
401 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
402 				 int *dir)
403 {
404 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
405 	int v;
406 	unsigned int saved_min;
407 	int last = 0;
408 	int min, max;
409 	int mindir, maxdir;
410 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
411 	/* FIXME */
412 	if (best > INT_MAX)
413 		best = INT_MAX;
414 	min = max = best;
415 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
416 	if (maxdir > 0)
417 		maxdir = 0;
418 	else if (maxdir == 0)
419 		maxdir = -1;
420 	else {
421 		maxdir = 1;
422 		max--;
423 	}
424 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (save == NULL)
426 		return -ENOMEM;
427 	*save = *params;
428 	saved_min = min;
429 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
430 	if (min >= 0) {
431 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
432 		if (max < 0)
433 			goto _end;
434 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
435 			goto _end;
436 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
437 		if (params1 == NULL) {
438 			kfree(save);
439 			return -ENOMEM;
440 		}
441 		*params1 = *save;
442 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
443 		if (max < 0) {
444 			kfree(params1);
445 			goto _end;
446 		}
447 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
448 			*params = *params1;
449 			last = 1;
450 		}
451 		kfree(params1);
452 	} else {
453 		*params = *save;
454 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
455 		if (max < 0)
456 			return max;
457 		last = 1;
458 	}
459  _end:
460  	kfree(save);
461 	if (last)
462 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
463 	else
464 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
465 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
466 	return v;
467 }
468 
469 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
470 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
471 				 int dir)
472 {
473 	int changed;
474 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
475 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
476 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
477 			changed = -EINVAL;
478 			snd_mask_none(m);
479 		} else {
480 			if (dir > 0)
481 				val++;
482 			else if (dir < 0)
483 				val--;
484 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
485 		}
486 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
487 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
488 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
489 			changed = -EINVAL;
490 			snd_interval_none(i);
491 		} else if (dir == 0)
492 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
493 		else {
494 			struct snd_interval t;
495 			t.openmin = 1;
496 			t.openmax = 1;
497 			t.empty = 0;
498 			t.integer = 0;
499 			if (dir < 0) {
500 				t.min = val - 1;
501 				t.max = val;
502 			} else {
503 				t.min = val;
504 				t.max = val+1;
505 			}
506 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
507 		}
508 	} else
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	if (changed) {
511 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
512 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
513 	}
514 	return changed;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
519  * @pcm: PCM instance
520  * @params: the hw_params instance
521  * @var: parameter to retrieve
522  * @val: value to set
523  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
524  *
525  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
526  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
527  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
528  */
529 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
530 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
531 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
532 				int dir)
533 {
534 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
535 	if (changed < 0)
536 		return changed;
537 	if (params->rmask) {
538 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
539 		if (err < 0)
540 			return err;
541 	}
542 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
543 }
544 
545 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
546 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
547 {
548 	int changed;
549 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
550 	if (changed) {
551 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
552 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
553 	}
554 	return changed;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * plugin
559  */
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
562 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
563 {
564 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
565 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
566 
567 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
568 	while (plugin) {
569 		next = plugin->next;
570 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
571 		plugin = next;
572 	}
573 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
578 {
579 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
580 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
581 	plugin->prev = NULL;
582 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
583 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
584 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
585 	} else {
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
588 	}
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
593 {
594 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
595 	plugin->next = NULL;
596 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
597 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
598 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
599 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
600 	} else {
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
603 	}
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
607 
608 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
609 {
610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
611 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
612 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
613 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
614 		return bytes;
615 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
616 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
617 #else
618 	{
619 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
620 		u32 rem;
621 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
622 		return (long)bsize;
623 	}
624 #endif
625 }
626 
627 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
628 {
629 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
630 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
631 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
632 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
633 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
634 }
635 
636 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
637 /* linear formats */
638 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
639 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
640 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
641 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
642 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
643 
644 /* other supported formats */
645 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
646 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
647 
648 /* unsupported formats */
649 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
650 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
651 
652 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
653 {
654 	switch (format) {
655 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
656 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
657 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
658 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
659 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
660 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
661 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
662 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
663 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
664 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
665 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
666 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
667 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
668 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
669 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
670 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
671 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
672 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
677 {
678 	switch (format) {
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
696 	default:			return -EINVAL;
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
702 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
703 {
704 	size_t s;
705 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
706 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
708 	size_t oss_frame_size;
709 
710 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
711 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
712 
713 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
714 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
715 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
716 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
717 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
718 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
722 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
723 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
724 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
725 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
726 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
727 	} else {
728 		int sd;
729 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
730 
731 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
732 		do {
733 			oss_period_size /= 2;
734 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
735 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
736 			sd = 4;
737 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
738 				sd *= 2;
739 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
740 				sd = 1;
741 		} else
742 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
743 		oss_period_size /= sd;
744 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
745 			oss_period_size = 16;
746 	}
747 
748 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
749 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
750 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
751 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
752 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
753 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
754 
755 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
756 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
757 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
758 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
759 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
760 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
761 
762 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
763 
764 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
765 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
766 
767 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
768 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
769 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
770 	if (oss_periods > s)
771 		oss_periods = s;
772 
773 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
774 	if (s < 2)
775 		s = 2;
776 	if (oss_periods < s)
777 		oss_periods = s;
778 
779 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
780 		oss_period_size /= 2;
781 
782 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
783 		return -EINVAL;
784 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
785 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
786 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
791 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
792 {
793 	struct snd_interval *it;
794 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
795 	unsigned int rate, prev;
796 
797 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
798 	if (save == NULL)
799 		return -ENOMEM;
800 	*save = *params;
801 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
802 
803 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
804 	rate = best_rate;
805 	for (;;) {
806 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
807 			break;
808 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
809 			int ret;
810 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
811 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
812 						   rate, 0);
813 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
814 				kfree(save);
815 				return rate;
816 			}
817 			*params = *save;
818 		}
819 		prev = rate;
820 		rate += best_rate;
821 		if (rate <= prev)
822 			break;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
826 	kfree(save);
827 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
828 }
829 
830 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
831 {
832 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
833 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
834 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
835 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
836 	size_t oss_frame_size;
837 	int err;
838 	int direct;
839 	int format, sformat, n;
840 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
841 	struct snd_mask mask;
842 
843 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
844 		return -EINTR;
845 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
848 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
849 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
850 		err = -ENOMEM;
851 		goto failure;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
855 		direct = 1;
856 	else
857 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
858 
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
861 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
862 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
863 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
864 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
865 	else {
866 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
867 		if (!direct)
868 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
869 	}
870 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
871 	if (err < 0) {
872 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
873 		err = -EINVAL;
874 		goto failure;
875 	}
876 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
877 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
878 
879 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
880 
881 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
882 	if (direct)
883 		sformat = format;
884 	else
885 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
886 
887 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
888 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
889 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
890 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
891 				break;
892 		}
893 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
894 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
895 			err = -EINVAL;
896 			goto failure;
897 		}
898 	}
899 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
900 	if (err < 0)
901 		goto failure;
902 
903 	if (direct) {
904 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
905 	} else {
906 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
907 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
908 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
909 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
910 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
911 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
912 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
913 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
914 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
915 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
916 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
917 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
918 	}
919 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
920 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
921 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
922 
923 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
924 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
925 
926 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
927 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
928 	if (!direct) {
929 		/* add necessary plugins */
930 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
931 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
932 						       params,
933 						       sparams)) < 0) {
934 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
935 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
936 			goto failure;
937 		}
938 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
939 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
940 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
941 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
942 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
943 				goto failure;
944 			}
945 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
946 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
947 			} else {
948 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
949 			}
950 			if (err < 0) {
951 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
952 				goto failure;
953 			}
954 		}
955 	}
956 #endif
957 
958 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
959 	if (err < 0)
960 		goto failure;
961 
962 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
964 	if (err < 0)
965 		goto failure;
966 
967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
968 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
969 	if (err < 0)
970 		goto failure;
971 
972 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
973 
974 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
975 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
976 		goto failure;
977 	}
978 
979 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
980 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
981 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
982 	} else {
983 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
984 	}
985 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
986 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
987 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
988 	else
989 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
990 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
991 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
992 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
993 		1 : runtime->period_size;
994 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
995 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
996 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
997 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
998 	} else {
999 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1000 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1001 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1002 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1003 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1004 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1008 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1009 		goto failure;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1013 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1014 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1015 		err = -EINVAL;
1016 		goto failure;
1017 	}
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1019 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1020 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1021 		if (err < 0)
1022 			goto failure;
1023 	}
1024 #endif
1025 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1026 
1027 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1028 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1029 		err = -EINVAL;
1030 		goto failure;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1034 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1035 
1036 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1037 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1038 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1039 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1040 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1041 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1042 
1043 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1044 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1045 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1046 
1047 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1048 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1049 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1050 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1051 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1052 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1053 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1056 
1057 	err = 0;
1058 failure:
1059 	kfree(sw_params);
1060 	kfree(params);
1061 	kfree(sparams);
1062 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1063 	return err;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1067 {
1068 	int idx, err;
1069 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1070 
1071 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1072 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1073 		if (substream == NULL)
1074 			continue;
1075 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1076 			asubstream = substream;
1077 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1078 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1079 			if (err < 0)
1080 				return err;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (!asubstream)
1084 		return -EIO;
1085 	if (r_substream)
1086 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1091 {
1092 	int err;
1093 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1094 
1095 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1096 	if (err < 0) {
1097 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1098 		return err;
1099 	}
1100 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1101 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
1102 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1103 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1104 
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1109 {
1110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1111 	int err;
1112 
1113 	if (substream == NULL)
1114 		return 0;
1115 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1117 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1118 		if (err < 0)
1119 			return err;
1120 	}
1121 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1122 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1123 		if (err < 0)
1124 			return err;
1125 	}
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1130 {
1131 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1132 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1133 	int err = 0;
1134 
1135 	while (1) {
1136 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1137 		if (err < 0)
1138 			break;
1139 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1141 			break;
1142 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1143 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1144 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1145 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1146 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1147 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1148 		if (err < 0)
1149 			break;
1150 	}
1151 	return err;
1152 }
1153 
1154 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1155 {
1156 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1157 	int ret;
1158 	while (1) {
1159 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1160 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1161 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1162 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1163 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1164 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1165 			else
1166 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1167 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1168 #endif
1169 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1170 			if (ret < 0)
1171 				break;
1172 		}
1173 		if (in_kernel) {
1174 			mm_segment_t fs;
1175 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1176 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1177 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1178 		} else {
1179 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1180 		}
1181 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1182 			break;
1183 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1184 		/* has not been started */
1185 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1186 			return -EAGAIN;
1187 	}
1188 	return ret;
1189 }
1190 
1191 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1194 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1195 	int ret;
1196 	while (1) {
1197 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1198 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1199 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1200 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1201 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1202 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1203 			else
1204 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1205 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1206 #endif
1207 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1208 			if (ret < 0)
1209 				break;
1210 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1211 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1212 			if (ret < 0)
1213 				break;
1214 		}
1215 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1216 		if (ret < 0)
1217 			break;
1218 		if (in_kernel) {
1219 			mm_segment_t fs;
1220 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1221 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1222 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1223 		} else {
1224 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1225 		}
1226 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1227 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1228 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1229 				if (ret < 0)
1230 					break;
1231 			}
1232 			continue;
1233 		}
1234 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1235 			break;
1236 	}
1237 	return ret;
1238 }
1239 
1240 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1241 {
1242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1243 	int ret;
1244 	while (1) {
1245 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1246 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1247 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1248 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1249 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1250 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1251 			else
1252 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1253 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1254 #endif
1255 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1256 			if (ret < 0)
1257 				break;
1258 		}
1259 		if (in_kernel) {
1260 			mm_segment_t fs;
1261 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1262 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1263 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1264 		} else {
1265 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1266 		}
1267 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1271 		/* has not been started */
1272 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1273 			return -EAGAIN;
1274 	}
1275 	return ret;
1276 }
1277 
1278 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1279 {
1280 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	int ret;
1282 	while (1) {
1283 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1284 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1285 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1286 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1287 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1288 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1289 			else
1290 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1291 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1292 #endif
1293 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1294 			if (ret < 0)
1295 				break;
1296 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1297 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1298 			if (ret < 0)
1299 				break;
1300 		}
1301 		if (in_kernel) {
1302 			mm_segment_t fs;
1303 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1304 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1305 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1306 		} else {
1307 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1308 		}
1309 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1310 			break;
1311 	}
1312 	return ret;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1316 {
1317 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1318 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1320 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1321 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1322 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1323 		if (!in_kernel) {
1324 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
1325 				return -EFAULT;
1326 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1327 		}
1328 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1329 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1330 		if (frames1 < 0)
1331 			return frames1;
1332 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1333 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1334 			return frames1;
1335 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1336 	} else
1337 #endif
1338 	{
1339 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1340 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1341 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1342 			return frames1;
1343 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1344 	}
1345 	return bytes;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1349 {
1350 	size_t xfer = 0;
1351 	ssize_t tmp;
1352 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1353 
1354 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1355 		return -ENXIO;
1356 
1357 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1358 		return tmp;
1359 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1360 	while (bytes > 0) {
1361 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1362 			tmp = bytes;
1363 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1364 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1365 			if (tmp > 0) {
1366 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1367 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1368 					goto err;
1369 				}
1370 			}
1371 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1372 			buf += tmp;
1373 			bytes -= tmp;
1374 			xfer += tmp;
1375 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1376 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1377 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1378 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1379 				if (tmp <= 0)
1380 					goto err;
1381 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1382 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1383 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1384 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1385 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1386 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1387 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1388 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1389 					goto err;
1390 				}
1391 			}
1392 		} else {
1393 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1394 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1395 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1396 			if (tmp <= 0)
1397 				goto err;
1398 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1399 			buf += tmp;
1400 			bytes -= tmp;
1401 			xfer += tmp;
1402 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1403 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1404 				break;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1408 	return xfer;
1409 
1410  err:
1411 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1412 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1413 }
1414 
1415 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1416 {
1417 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1418 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1420 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
1421 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1422 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1423 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1424 		if (!in_kernel)
1425 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1426 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1427 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1428 		if (frames1 < 0)
1429 			return frames1;
1430 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1431 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1432 			return frames1;
1433 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1434 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1435 			return -EFAULT;
1436 	} else
1437 #endif
1438 	{
1439 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1440 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1441 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1442 			return frames1;
1443 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1444 	}
1445 	return bytes;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1449 {
1450 	size_t xfer = 0;
1451 	ssize_t tmp;
1452 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1453 
1454 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1455 		return -ENXIO;
1456 
1457 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1458 		return tmp;
1459 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1460 	while (bytes > 0) {
1461 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1462 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1463 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1464 				if (tmp <= 0)
1465 					goto err;
1466 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1467 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1468 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1469 			}
1470 			tmp = bytes;
1471 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1472 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1473 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1474 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1475 				goto err;
1476 			}
1477 			buf += tmp;
1478 			bytes -= tmp;
1479 			xfer += tmp;
1480 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1481 		} else {
1482 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1483 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1484 			if (tmp <= 0)
1485 				goto err;
1486 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1487 			buf += tmp;
1488 			bytes -= tmp;
1489 			xfer += tmp;
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1493 	return xfer;
1494 
1495  err:
1496 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1497 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1501 {
1502 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1503 
1504 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1505 	if (substream != NULL) {
1506 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1507 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1508 	}
1509 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1510 	if (substream != NULL) {
1511 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1512 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1513 	}
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1518 {
1519 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1520 	int err;
1521 
1522 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1523 	if (substream != NULL) {
1524 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1525 			return err;
1526 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1527 	}
1528 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1529 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1534 {
1535 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1536 	ssize_t result = 0;
1537 	long res;
1538 	wait_queue_t wait;
1539 
1540 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1541 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1542 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1543 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1544 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1545 #endif
1546 	while (1) {
1547 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1548 		if (result > 0) {
1549 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1550 			result = 0;
1551 			break;
1552 		}
1553 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1554 			break;
1555 		result = 0;
1556 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1557 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1558 		res = runtime->status->state;
1559 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1560 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1561 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1562 			break;
1563 		}
1564 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1565 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1566 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1567 			break;
1568 		}
1569 		if (res == 0) {
1570 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1571 			result = -EIO;
1572 			break;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1576 	return result;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1580 {
1581 	int err = 0;
1582 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1583 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1584 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1585 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1586 	unsigned long width;
1587 	size_t size;
1588 
1589 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1590 	if (substream != NULL) {
1591 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1592 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1593 			goto __direct;
1594 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1595 			return err;
1596 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1597 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1598 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1599 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1600 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1601 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
1602 #endif
1603 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1604 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1605 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1606 						   size);
1607 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1608 			if (err < 0) {
1609 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1610 				return err;
1611 			}
1612 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1613 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1614 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
1615 #endif
1616 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1617 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1618 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1619 						   size * 8 / width);
1620 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1621 			if (err < 0) {
1622 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1623 				return err;
1624 			}
1625 		}
1626 		/*
1627 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1628 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1629 		 */
1630 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1631 		if (size > 0) {
1632 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1633 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1634 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1635 				while (size > 0) {
1636 					mm_segment_t fs;
1637 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1638 					size -= size1;
1639 					size1 *= 8;
1640 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1641 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1642 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1643 								   size1);
1644 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1645 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1646 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1647 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1648 				}
1649 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1650 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1651 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1652 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1653 			}
1654 		}
1655 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1656 		/*
1657 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1658 		 */
1659 	      __direct:
1660 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1661 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1662 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1663 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1664 		if (err < 0)
1665 			return err;
1666 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1670 	if (substream != NULL) {
1671 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1672 			return err;
1673 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1674 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1675 		if (err < 0)
1676 			return err;
1677 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1678 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1679 	}
1680 	return 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1684 {
1685 	int idx;
1686 
1687 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1688 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1689 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1690 		if (substream == NULL)
1691 			continue;
1692 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1693 		if (rate < 1000)
1694 			rate = 1000;
1695 		else if (rate > 192000)
1696 			rate = 192000;
1697 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1698 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1699 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1706 {
1707 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1708 	int err;
1709 
1710 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1711 		return err;
1712 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1716 {
1717 	int idx;
1718 	if (channels < 1)
1719 		channels = 1;
1720 	if (channels > 128)
1721 		return -EINVAL;
1722 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1723 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1724 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1725 		if (substream == NULL)
1726 			continue;
1727 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1728 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1729 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1730 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1731 		}
1732 	}
1733 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1737 {
1738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1739 	int err;
1740 
1741 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1742 		return err;
1743 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1747 {
1748 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1749 	int err;
1750 
1751 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1752 		return err;
1753 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1759 	int err;
1760 	int direct;
1761 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1762 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1763 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1764 	int fmt;
1765 
1766 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1767 		return err;
1768 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1769 		direct = 1;
1770 	else
1771 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1772 	if (!direct)
1773 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1774 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1775 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1776 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1777 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1778 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1779 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1780 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1781 	if (!params)
1782 		return -ENOMEM;
1783 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1784 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1785 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1786 	kfree(params);
1787 	if (err < 0)
1788 		return err;
1789 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1790 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1791 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1792 			if (f >= 0)
1793 				formats |= f;
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 	return formats;
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1800 {
1801 	int formats, idx;
1802 
1803 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1804 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1805 		if (formats < 0)
1806 			return formats;
1807 		if (!(formats & format))
1808 			format = AFMT_U8;
1809 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1810 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1811 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1812 			if (substream == NULL)
1813 				continue;
1814 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1815 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1816 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1817 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1818 			}
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1825 {
1826 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1827 	int err;
1828 
1829 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1835 {
1836 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1837 
1838 	if (substream == NULL)
1839 		return 0;
1840 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1841 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1842 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1843 		if (subdivide == 0)
1844 			subdivide = 1;
1845 		return subdivide;
1846 	}
1847 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1848 		return -EINVAL;
1849 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1850 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1851 		return -EINVAL;
1852 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1853 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1854 	return subdivide;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1858 {
1859 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1860 
1861 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1862 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1863 		if (substream == NULL)
1864 			continue;
1865 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1866 			return err;
1867 	}
1868 	return err;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1872 {
1873 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1874 
1875 	if (substream == NULL)
1876 		return 0;
1877 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1878 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1879 		return -EINVAL;
1880 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1881 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1882 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1883 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1884 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1885 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1886 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1891 {
1892 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1893 
1894 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1895 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1896 		if (substream == NULL)
1897 			continue;
1898 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1899 			return err;
1900 	}
1901 	return err;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1905 {
1906 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1907 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1908 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1913 {
1914 
1915 	if (substream == NULL) {
1916 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1917 		return res;
1918 	}
1919 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1920 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1921 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1922 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1923 #endif
1924 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1925 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1926 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1927 	{
1928 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1929 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1930 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1931 	}
1932 #endif
1933 	return res;
1934 }
1935 
1936 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1937 {
1938 	int result, idx;
1939 
1940 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1941 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1942 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1943 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1944 	}
1945 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1946 	return result;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1950 {
1951 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1952 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1953 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1954 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1955 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1959 {
1960 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1961 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1962 	int err, cmd;
1963 
1964 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1965 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1966 #endif
1967 
1968 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1969 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1970 
1971 	if (psubstream) {
1972 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1973 			return err;
1974 	}
1975 	if (csubstream) {
1976 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1977 			return err;
1978 	}
1979       	if (psubstream) {
1980       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1981 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1982 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1983 				goto _skip1;
1984 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1985 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1986 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1987 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1988 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1989 		} else {
1990 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1991 				goto _skip1;
1992 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1993 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1994 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1995 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1996 		}
1997 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1998 		if (err < 0)
1999 			return err;
2000 	}
2001  _skip1:
2002 	if (csubstream) {
2003       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2004 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2005 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2006 				goto _skip2;
2007 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2008 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2009 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2010 		} else {
2011 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2012 				goto _skip2;
2013 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2014 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2015 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2016 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2017 		}
2018 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2019 		if (err < 0)
2020 			return err;
2021 	}
2022  _skip2:
2023 	return 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2027 {
2028 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2029 	int result = 0;
2030 
2031 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2032 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2033 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2034 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2035 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2036 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2037 	return result;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2041 {
2042 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2043 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2044 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2045 	int err;
2046 
2047 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2048 	if (substream == NULL)
2049 		return -EINVAL;
2050 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2051 		return err;
2052 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2053 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2054 		return 0;
2055 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2056 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2057 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2058 	else if (err < 0)
2059 		return err;
2060 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2064 {
2065 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2066 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2067 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2068 	int fixup;
2069 	struct count_info info;
2070 	int err;
2071 
2072 	if (_info == NULL)
2073 		return -EFAULT;
2074 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2075 	if (substream == NULL)
2076 		return -EINVAL;
2077 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2078 		return err;
2079 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2080 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2081 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2082 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2083 			return -EFAULT;
2084 		return 0;
2085 	}
2086 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2087 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2088 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2089 			err = 0;
2090 			delay = 0;
2091 			fixup = 0;
2092 		} else {
2093 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2094 		}
2095 	} else {
2096 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2097 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2098 	}
2099 	if (err < 0)
2100 		return err;
2101 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2102 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2103 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2104 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
2105 		if (n < 0)
2106 			n += runtime->boundary;
2107 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2108 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
2109 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2110 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2111 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2112 	} else {
2113 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2114 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2115 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2116 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2117 			else
2118 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2119 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2120 		} else {
2121 			delay += fixup;
2122 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2123 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2127 		return -EFAULT;
2128 	return 0;
2129 }
2130 
2131 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2132 {
2133 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2135 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2136 	int fixup;
2137 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2138 	int err;
2139 
2140 	if (_info == NULL)
2141 		return -EFAULT;
2142 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2143 	if (substream == NULL)
2144 		return -EINVAL;
2145 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2146 
2147 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2148 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2149 		return err;
2150 
2151 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2152 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2153 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2154 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2155 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2156 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2157 		} else {
2158 			info.bytes = 0;
2159 			info.fragments = 0;
2160 		}
2161 	} else {
2162 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2163 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2164 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2165 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2166 				err = 0;
2167 				fixup = 0;
2168 			} else {
2169 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2170 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2171 			}
2172 		} else {
2173 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2174 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2175 		}
2176 		if (err < 0)
2177 			return err;
2178 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2179 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2180 	}
2181 
2182 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2183 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
2184 	       "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2185 	       info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2186 #endif
2187 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2188 		return -EFAULT;
2189 	return 0;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2193 {
2194 	// it won't be probably implemented
2195 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2196 	return -EINVAL;
2197 }
2198 
2199 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2200 {
2201 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2202 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2203 		if (*ptr == '/')
2204 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2205 	}
2206 	return ptrl;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2210 				      const char *task_name,
2211 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2212 {
2213 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2214 
2215 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2216 	do {
2217 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2218 		     setup = setup->next) {
2219 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2220 				goto out;
2221 		}
2222 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2223  out:
2224 	if (setup)
2225 		*rsetup = *setup;
2226 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2232 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2233 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2234 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2236 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2237 #endif
2238 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2242 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2243 				       int minor)
2244 {
2245 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2246 
2247 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2248 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2249 	if (setup->nonblock)
2250 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2251 	else if (setup->block)
2252 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2253 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2254 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2255 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2256 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2257 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2258 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2259 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2260 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2261 		break;
2262 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2263 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2264 		break;
2265 	default:
2266 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2267 	}
2268 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2269 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2270 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2271 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2272 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2276 {
2277 	int cidx;
2278 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2279 		return 0;
2280 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2281 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2282 		if (substream)
2283 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2284 	}
2285 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2290 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2291 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2292 				 int minor,
2293 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2294 {
2295 	int idx, err;
2296 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2297 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2298 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2299 
2300 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2301 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2302 
2303 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2304 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2305 		return -ENOMEM;
2306 
2307 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2308 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2309 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2310 
2311 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2312 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2313 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2314 			continue;
2315 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2316 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2317 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2318 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2319 				continue;
2320 		} else {
2321 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2322 				continue;
2323 		}
2324 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2325 		if (err < 0) {
2326 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2327 			return err;
2328 		}
2329 
2330 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2331 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2332 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2336 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2337 		return -EINVAL;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2341 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2342 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2343 	return 0;
2344 }
2345 
2346 
2347 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2348 {
2349 	unsigned int idx;
2350 
2351 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2352 		return -EINVAL;
2353 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2354 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2355 	name[idx] = '\0';
2356 	return 0;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2360 {
2361 	int err;
2362 	char task_name[32];
2363 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2364 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2365 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2366 	int nonblock;
2367 	wait_queue_t wait;
2368 
2369 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2370 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2371 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2372 		err = -ENODEV;
2373 		goto __error1;
2374 	}
2375 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2376 	if (err < 0)
2377 		goto __error1;
2378 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2379 		err = -EFAULT;
2380 		goto __error2;
2381 	}
2382 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2383 		err = -EFAULT;
2384 		goto __error;
2385 	}
2386 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2387 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2388 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2389 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2390 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2391 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2392 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2393 
2394 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2395 	if (!nonblock)
2396 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2397 
2398 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2399 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2400 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2401 	while (1) {
2402 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2403 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2404 		if (err >= 0)
2405 			break;
2406 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2407 			if (nonblock) {
2408 				err = -EBUSY;
2409 				break;
2410 			}
2411 		} else
2412 			break;
2413 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2414 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2415 		schedule();
2416 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2417 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2418 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2419 			break;
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2423 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2424 	if (err < 0)
2425 		goto __error;
2426 	return err;
2427 
2428       __error:
2429      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2430       __error2:
2431       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2432       __error1:
2433 	return err;
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2437 {
2438 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2439 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2440 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2441 
2442 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2443 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2444 	if (substream == NULL)
2445 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2446 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2447 		return -ENXIO;
2448 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2449 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2450 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2451 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2452 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2453 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2454 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2455 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2456 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2457 	return 0;
2458 }
2459 
2460 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2461 {
2462 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2463 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2464 	int res;
2465 
2466 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2467 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2468 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2469 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2470 		return put_user(1, p);
2471 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2472 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2473 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2474 		int idx;
2475 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2476 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2477 			if (substream != NULL)
2478 				break;
2479 		}
2480 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2481 			return -ENXIO;
2482 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2483 	}
2484 #endif
2485 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2486 		return -EINVAL;
2487 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2488 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2489 #endif
2490 	switch (cmd) {
2491 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2492 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2493 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2494 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2495 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2496 		if (get_user(res, p))
2497 			return -EFAULT;
2498 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2499 			return res;
2500 		return put_user(res, p);
2501 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2502 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2503 		if (res < 0)
2504 			return res;
2505 		return put_user(res, p);
2506 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2507 		if (get_user(res, p))
2508 			return -EFAULT;
2509 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2510 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2511 			return res;
2512 		return put_user(--res, p);
2513 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2514 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2515 		if (res < 0)
2516 			return res;
2517 		return put_user(res, p);
2518 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2519 		if (get_user(res, p))
2520 			return -EFAULT;
2521 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2522 		if (res < 0)
2523 			return res;
2524 		return put_user(res, p);
2525 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2526 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2527 		if (res < 0)
2528 			return res;
2529 		return put_user(res, p);
2530 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2531 		if (get_user(res, p))
2532 			return -EFAULT;
2533 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2534 		if (res < 0)
2535 			return res;
2536 		return put_user(res, p);
2537 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2538 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2539 		if (res < 0)
2540 			return res;
2541 		return put_user(res, p);
2542 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2543 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2544 		return -EIO;
2545 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2546 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2547 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2548 		if (get_user(res, p))
2549 			return -EFAULT;
2550 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2551 		if (res < 0)
2552 			return res;
2553 		return put_user(res, p);
2554 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2555 		if (get_user(res, p))
2556 			return -EFAULT;
2557 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2558 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2559 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2560 		if (res < 0)
2561 			return res;
2562 		return put_user(res, p);
2563 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2564 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2565 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2566 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2567 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2568 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2569 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2570 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2571 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2572 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2573 		if (res < 0)
2574 			return res;
2575 		return put_user(res, p);
2576 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2577 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2578 		if (res < 0)
2579 			return res;
2580 		return put_user(res, p);
2581 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2582 		if (get_user(res, p))
2583 			return -EFAULT;
2584 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2585 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2586 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2587 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2588 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2589 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2590 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2591 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2592 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2593 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2594 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2595 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2596 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2597 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2598 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2599 		return 0;
2600 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2601 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2602 			return 0;
2603 		return -EIO;
2604 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2605 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2606 		if (res < 0) {
2607 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2608 			put_user(0, p);
2609 			return res;
2610 		}
2611 		return put_user(res, p);
2612 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2613 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2614 	default:
2615 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2616 	}
2617 	return -EINVAL;
2618 }
2619 
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2621 /* all compatible */
2622 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2623 #else
2624 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2625 #endif
2626 
2627 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2628 {
2629 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2630 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2631 
2632 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2633 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2634 	if (substream == NULL)
2635 		return -ENXIO;
2636 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2637 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2638 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2639 #else
2640 	{
2641 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2642 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
2643 		       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2644 		return res;
2645 	}
2646 #endif
2647 }
2648 
2649 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2650 {
2651 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2652 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2653 	long result;
2654 
2655 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2656 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2657 	if (substream == NULL)
2658 		return -ENXIO;
2659 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2660 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2661 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2662 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2663 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2664 #endif
2665 	return result;
2666 }
2667 
2668 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2669 {
2670 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2671 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2672 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2673 	else
2674 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2675 }
2676 
2677 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2678 {
2679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2680 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2681 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2682 	else
2683 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2687 {
2688 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2689 	unsigned int mask;
2690 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2691 
2692 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2693 
2694 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2695 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2696 
2697 	mask = 0;
2698 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2699 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2700 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2701 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2702 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2703 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2704 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2705 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2706 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2707 	}
2708 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2709 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2710 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2711 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2712 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2713 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2714 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2715 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2716 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2717 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2718 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2719 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2720 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2721 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2722 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2723 		}
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	return mask;
2727 }
2728 
2729 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2730 {
2731 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2732 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2733 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2734 	int err;
2735 
2736 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2737 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2738 #endif
2739 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2740 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2741 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2742 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2743 		if (substream)
2744 			break;
2745 		/* Fall through */
2746 	case VM_READ:
2747 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2748 		break;
2749 	case VM_WRITE:
2750 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2751 		break;
2752 	default:
2753 		return -EINVAL;
2754 	}
2755 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2756 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2757 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2758 	if (substream == NULL)
2759 		return -ENXIO;
2760 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2761 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2762 		return -EIO;
2763 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2764 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2765 	else
2766 		return -EIO;
2767 
2768 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2769 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2770 			return err;
2771 	}
2772 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2773 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2774 		return -EIO;
2775 #endif
2776 
2777 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2778 		return -EINVAL;
2779 
2780 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2781 	if (err < 0)
2782 		return err;
2783 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2784 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2785 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2786 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2787 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2788 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2789 #endif
2790 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2791 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2792 
2793 	return 0;
2794 }
2795 
2796 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2797 /*
2798  *  /proc interface
2799  */
2800 
2801 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2802 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2803 {
2804 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2805 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2806 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2807 	while (setup) {
2808 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2809 			    setup->task_name,
2810 			    setup->periods,
2811 			    setup->period_size,
2812 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2813 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2814 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2815 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2816 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2817 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2818 		setup = setup->next;
2819 	}
2820 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2821 }
2822 
2823 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2824 {
2825 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2826 
2827 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2828 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2829 		setupn = setup->next;
2830 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2831 		kfree(setup);
2832 	}
2833 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2834 }
2835 
2836 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2837 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2840 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2841 	int idx1;
2842 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2843 
2844 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2845 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2846 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2847 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2848 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2849 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2850 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2851 			continue;
2852 		}
2853 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2854 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2855 				template = *setup;
2856 				break;
2857 			}
2858 		}
2859 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2860 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2861 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2862 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2863 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2864 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2865 				break;
2866 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2867 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2868 		do {
2869 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2870 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2871 				template.disable = 1;
2872 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2873 				template.direct = 1;
2874 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2875 				template.block = 1;
2876 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2877 				template.nonblock = 1;
2878 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2879 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2880 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2881 				template.nosilence = 1;
2882 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2883 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2884 			}
2885 		} while (*str);
2886 		if (setup == NULL) {
2887 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2888 			if (! setup) {
2889 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2890 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2891 				return;
2892 			}
2893 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2894 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2895 			else {
2896 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2897 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2898 				setup1->next = setup;
2899 			}
2900 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2901 			if (! template.task_name) {
2902 				kfree(setup);
2903 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2904 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2905 				return;
2906 			}
2907 		}
2908 		*setup = template;
2909 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2910 	}
2911 }
2912 
2913 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2914 {
2915 	int stream;
2916 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2917 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2918 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2919 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2920 			continue;
2921 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2922 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2923 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2924 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2925 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2926 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2927 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2928 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2929 				entry = NULL;
2930 			}
2931 		}
2932 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2933 	}
2934 }
2935 
2936 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2937 {
2938 	int stream;
2939 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2940 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2941 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2942 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2943 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2947 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2948 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2949 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2950 
2951 /*
2952  *  ENTRY functions
2953  */
2954 
2955 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2956 {
2957 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2958 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2959 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2960 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2961 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2962 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2963 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2964 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2965 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2966 };
2967 
2968 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2969 {
2970 	char name[128];
2971 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2972 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2973 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2974 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2975 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2976 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2977 	}
2978 }
2979 
2980 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2981 {
2982 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2983 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2984 		char name[128];
2985 		int duplex;
2986 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2987 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2988 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2989 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2990 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2991 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2992 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2993 				      pcm->card->number,
2994 				      name);
2995 #endif
2996 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2997 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2998 	}
2999 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3000 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3001 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3002 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3006 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3007 
3008 	return 0;
3009 }
3010 
3011 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3012 {
3013 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3014 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3015 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3016 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3017 						  pcm->card, 0);
3018 		}
3019 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3020 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3021 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3022 						  pcm->card, 1);
3023 		}
3024 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3025 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3026 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3027 #endif
3028 		}
3029 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3030 	}
3031 	return 0;
3032 }
3033 
3034 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3035 {
3036 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3037 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3038 	return 0;
3039 }
3040 
3041 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3042 {
3043 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3044 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3045 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3046 };
3047 
3048 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3049 {
3050 	int i;
3051 	int err;
3052 
3053 	/* check device map table */
3054 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3055 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3056 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3057 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3058 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3059 		}
3060 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3061 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3062 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3063 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3064 		}
3065 	}
3066 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3067 		return err;
3068 	return 0;
3069 }
3070 
3071 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3072 {
3073 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3074 }
3075 
3076 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3077 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3078