xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision b240b419db5d624ce7a5a397d6f62a1a686009ec)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/math64.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/minors.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
47 
48 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
49 
50 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
52 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
59 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
61 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
64 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
69 
70 /*
71  * helper functions to process hw_params
72  */
73 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
74 {
75 	int changed = 0;
76 	if (i->min < min) {
77 		i->min = min;
78 		i->openmin = openmin;
79 		changed = 1;
80 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
81 		i->openmin = 1;
82 		changed = 1;
83 	}
84 	if (i->integer) {
85 		if (i->openmin) {
86 			i->min++;
87 			i->openmin = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
91 		snd_interval_none(i);
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	}
94 	return changed;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
98 {
99 	int changed = 0;
100 	if (i->max > max) {
101 		i->max = max;
102 		i->openmax = openmax;
103 		changed = 1;
104 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
105 		i->openmax = 1;
106 		changed = 1;
107 	}
108 	if (i->integer) {
109 		if (i->openmax) {
110 			i->max--;
111 			i->openmax = 0;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
115 		snd_interval_none(i);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 	return changed;
119 }
120 
121 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
122 {
123 	struct snd_interval t;
124 	t.empty = 0;
125 	t.min = t.max = val;
126 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
127 	t.integer = 1;
128 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
133  * @params: the hw_params instance
134  * @var: parameter to retrieve
135  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
136  *
137  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
138  */
139 static unsigned int
140 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
141 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
142 {
143 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
144 		if (dir)
145 			*dir = 0;
146 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
147 	}
148 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
149 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
150 		if (dir)
151 			*dir = i->openmin;
152 		return snd_interval_min(i);
153 	}
154 	return -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
159  * @params: the hw_params instance
160  * @var: parameter to retrieve
161  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
162  *
163  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
164  */
165 static unsigned int
166 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
167 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
168 {
169 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
170 		if (dir)
171 			*dir = 0;
172 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
173 	}
174 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
175 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
176 		if (dir)
177 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
178 		return snd_interval_max(i);
179 	}
180 	return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 
183 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
184 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
185 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
186 {
187 	int changed;
188 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
189 	if (changed > 0) {
190 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
191 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
192 	}
193 	return changed;
194 }
195 
196 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
197 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
199 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
200 {
201 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
202 	if (changed < 0)
203 		return changed;
204 	if (params->rmask) {
205 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
206 		if (err < 0)
207 			return err;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
213 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
214 				 int dir)
215 {
216 	int changed;
217 	int open = 0;
218 	if (dir) {
219 		if (dir > 0) {
220 			open = 1;
221 		} else if (dir < 0) {
222 			if (val > 0) {
223 				open = 1;
224 				val--;
225 			}
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
229 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
230 					      val + !!open);
231 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
232 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
233 						  val, open);
234 	else
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 	if (changed > 0) {
237 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
238 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
239 	}
240 	return changed;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
245  * @pcm: PCM instance
246  * @params: the hw_params instance
247  * @var: parameter to retrieve
248  * @val: minimal value
249  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
250  *
251  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
252  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
253  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
254  */
255 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
256 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				int *dir)
259 {
260 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
261 	if (changed < 0)
262 		return changed;
263 	if (params->rmask) {
264 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
265 		if (err < 0)
266 			return err;
267 	}
268 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
269 }
270 
271 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
272 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
273 				 int dir)
274 {
275 	int changed;
276 	int open = 0;
277 	if (dir) {
278 		if (dir < 0) {
279 			open = 1;
280 		} else if (dir > 0) {
281 			open = 1;
282 			val++;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
286 		if (val == 0 && open) {
287 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
288 			changed = -EINVAL;
289 		} else
290 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
291 						      val - !!open);
292 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
293 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
294 						  val, open);
295 	else
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 	if (changed > 0) {
298 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
299 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
300 	}
301 	return changed;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
306  * @pcm: PCM instance
307  * @params: the hw_params instance
308  * @var: parameter to retrieve
309  * @val: maximal value
310  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
311  *
312  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
313  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
314  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
315  */
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
317 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
318 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
319 				int *dir)
320 {
321 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
322 	if (changed < 0)
323 		return changed;
324 	if (params->rmask) {
325 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
326 		if (err < 0)
327 			return err;
328 	}
329 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
330 }
331 
332 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
333 			int b, int bdir,
334 			int *c, int *cdir)
335 {
336 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
337 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
338 	*c = a - b;
339 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
340 	if (*cdir == -2) {
341 		(*c)--;
342 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
343 		(*c)++;
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
349 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
350 {
351 	if (adir < 0) {
352 		a--;
353 		adir = 1;
354 	} else if (adir > 0)
355 		adir = 1;
356 	if (bdir < 0) {
357 		b--;
358 		bdir = 1;
359 	} else if (bdir > 0)
360 		bdir = 1;
361 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
362 }
363 
364 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
365 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
366 			   int best, int bestdir,
367 			   int max, int maxdir)
368 {
369 	int dmin, dmindir;
370 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
371 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
372 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
373 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
378  * @pcm: PCM instance
379  * @params: the hw_params instance
380  * @var: parameter to retrieve
381  * @best: value to set
382  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
383  *
384  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
385  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
386  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
387  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
388  * Return the value found.
389   */
390 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
391 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
392 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
393 				 int *dir)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
396 	int v;
397 	unsigned int saved_min;
398 	int last = 0;
399 	int min, max;
400 	int mindir, maxdir;
401 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
402 	/* FIXME */
403 	if (best > INT_MAX)
404 		best = INT_MAX;
405 	min = max = best;
406 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
407 	if (maxdir > 0)
408 		maxdir = 0;
409 	else if (maxdir == 0)
410 		maxdir = -1;
411 	else {
412 		maxdir = 1;
413 		max--;
414 	}
415 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (save == NULL)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 	*save = *params;
419 	saved_min = min;
420 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
421 	if (min >= 0) {
422 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
423 		if (max < 0)
424 			goto _end;
425 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
426 			goto _end;
427 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
428 		if (params1 == NULL) {
429 			kfree(save);
430 			return -ENOMEM;
431 		}
432 		*params1 = *save;
433 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
434 		if (max < 0) {
435 			kfree(params1);
436 			goto _end;
437 		}
438 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
439 			*params = *params1;
440 			last = 1;
441 		}
442 		kfree(params1);
443 	} else {
444 		*params = *save;
445 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
446 		if (max < 0) {
447 			kfree(save);
448 			return max;
449 		}
450 		last = 1;
451 	}
452  _end:
453  	kfree(save);
454 	if (last)
455 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
456 	else
457 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
458 	return v;
459 }
460 
461 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
462 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
463 				 int dir)
464 {
465 	int changed;
466 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
467 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
468 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
469 			changed = -EINVAL;
470 			snd_mask_none(m);
471 		} else {
472 			if (dir > 0)
473 				val++;
474 			else if (dir < 0)
475 				val--;
476 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
477 		}
478 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
479 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_interval_none(i);
483 		} else if (dir == 0)
484 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
485 		else {
486 			struct snd_interval t;
487 			t.openmin = 1;
488 			t.openmax = 1;
489 			t.empty = 0;
490 			t.integer = 0;
491 			if (dir < 0) {
492 				t.min = val - 1;
493 				t.max = val;
494 			} else {
495 				t.min = val;
496 				t.max = val+1;
497 			}
498 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
499 		}
500 	} else
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	if (changed > 0) {
503 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
504 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
505 	}
506 	return changed;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
511  * @pcm: PCM instance
512  * @params: the hw_params instance
513  * @var: parameter to retrieve
514  * @val: value to set
515  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
516  *
517  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
518  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
519  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
520  */
521 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
522 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
524 				int dir)
525 {
526 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
527 	if (changed < 0)
528 		return changed;
529 	if (params->rmask) {
530 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
531 		if (err < 0)
532 			return err;
533 	}
534 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
535 }
536 
537 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
538 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
539 {
540 	int changed;
541 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
542 	if (changed > 0) {
543 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
544 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
545 	}
546 	return changed;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * plugin
551  */
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
554 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
557 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
558 
559 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
560 	while (plugin) {
561 		next = plugin->next;
562 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
563 		plugin = next;
564 	}
565 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
573 	plugin->prev = NULL;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
587 	plugin->next = NULL;
588 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
589 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
592 	} else {
593 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
594 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
595 	}
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
599 
600 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
601 {
602 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
603 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
604 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
605 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
606 		return bytes;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
608 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
609 #else
610 	{
611 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
612 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
618 {
619 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
620 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
621 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
622 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
623 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
624 }
625 
626 static inline
627 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
628 {
629 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
630 }
631 
632 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
633 /* linear formats */
634 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
635 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
636 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
637 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
638 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
639 
640 /* other supported formats */
641 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
642 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
643 
644 /* unsupported formats */
645 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
646 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
647 
648 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
649 {
650 	switch (format) {
651 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
652 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
653 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
654 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
655 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
656 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
657 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
658 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
661 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
662 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
663 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
664 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
665 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
666 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
667 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
668 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
673 {
674 	switch (format) {
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
677 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
692 	default:			return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
697 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
699 {
700 	size_t s;
701 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
702 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
703 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
704 	size_t oss_frame_size;
705 
706 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
707 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
708 
709 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
710 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
711 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
712 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
713 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
714 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
718 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
719 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
720 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
721 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
722 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
723 	} else {
724 		int sd;
725 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
726 
727 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
728 		do {
729 			oss_period_size /= 2;
730 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
731 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
732 			sd = 4;
733 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
734 				sd *= 2;
735 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
736 				sd = 1;
737 		} else
738 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
739 		oss_period_size /= sd;
740 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
741 			oss_period_size = 16;
742 	}
743 
744 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
745 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
746 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
747 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
748 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
749 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
750 
751 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
752 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
753 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
754 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
755 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
756 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
757 
758 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
759 
760 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
761 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
762 
763 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
764 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
765 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
766 	if (oss_periods > s)
767 		oss_periods = s;
768 
769 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
770 	if (s < 2)
771 		s = 2;
772 	if (oss_periods < s)
773 		oss_periods = s;
774 
775 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
776 		oss_period_size /= 2;
777 
778 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
781 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
782 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
788 {
789 	const struct snd_interval *it;
790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
791 	unsigned int rate, prev;
792 
793 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (save == NULL)
795 		return -ENOMEM;
796 	*save = *params;
797 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
798 
799 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
800 	rate = best_rate;
801 	for (;;) {
802 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
803 			break;
804 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
805 			int ret;
806 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
807 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
808 						   rate, 0);
809 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
810 				kfree(save);
811 				return rate;
812 			}
813 			*params = *save;
814 		}
815 		prev = rate;
816 		rate += best_rate;
817 		if (rate <= prev)
818 			break;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
822 	kfree(save);
823 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
824 }
825 
826 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
827 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
828 {
829 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
830 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
831 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
832 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
833 		return -EBUSY;
834 	}
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
839 {
840 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
841 }
842 
843 /* call with params_lock held */
844 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
845 {
846 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
847 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
848 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
849 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
850 	size_t oss_frame_size;
851 	int err;
852 	int direct;
853 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
854 	int n;
855 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
856 	struct snd_mask mask;
857 
858 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
859 		return 0;
860 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
861 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
862 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
863 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
864 		err = -ENOMEM;
865 		goto failure;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
869 		direct = 1;
870 	else
871 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
872 
873 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
874 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
875 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
876 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
877 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
878 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
879 	else {
880 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
881 		if (!direct)
882 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
883 	}
884 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
885 	if (err < 0) {
886 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
887 		err = -EINVAL;
888 		goto failure;
889 	}
890 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
891 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
892 
893 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
894 
895 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
896 	if (direct)
897 		sformat = format;
898 	else
899 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
900 
901 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
902 	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
903 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
904 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
905 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
906 			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
907 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
908 				break;
909 		}
910 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
911 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
912 			err = -EINVAL;
913 			goto failure;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
917 	if (err < 0)
918 		goto failure;
919 
920 	if (direct) {
921 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
922 	} else {
923 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
925 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
926 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
927 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
928 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
929 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
930 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
931 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
932 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
933 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
934 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
935 	}
936 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
937 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
938 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
939 
940 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
941 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
944 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
945 	if (!direct) {
946 		/* add necessary plugins */
947 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
949 						       params,
950 						       sparams)) < 0) {
951 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
952 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
953 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
954 			goto failure;
955 		}
956 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
957 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
958 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
959 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
960 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
961 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
962 				goto failure;
963 			}
964 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
965 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
966 			} else {
967 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
968 			}
969 			if (err < 0) {
970 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
971 				goto failure;
972 			}
973 		}
974 	}
975 #endif
976 
977 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
978 	if (err < 0)
979 		goto failure;
980 
981 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
982 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
983 	if (err < 0)
984 		goto failure;
985 
986 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
987 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
988 	if (err < 0)
989 		goto failure;
990 
991 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
992 
993 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
994 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
995 		goto failure;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
999 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
1000 	} else {
1001 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1002 	}
1003 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1004 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1005 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1006 	else
1007 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1008 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1009 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1010 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1011 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1012 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1013 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1014 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1015 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1016 	} else {
1017 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1018 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1019 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1020 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1021 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1022 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1026 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1027 		goto failure;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1031 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1032 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1037 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1038 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1039 		if (err < 0)
1040 			goto failure;
1041 	}
1042 #endif
1043 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1044 
1045 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1046 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1047 		err = -EINVAL;
1048 		goto failure;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1052 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1053 
1054 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1055 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1056 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1057 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1058 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1059 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1060 
1061 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1062 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1063 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1064 
1065 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1066 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1067 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1068 		err = -ENOMEM;
1069 		goto failure;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1073 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1074 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1075 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1076 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1077 
1078 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1079 
1080 	err = 0;
1081 failure:
1082 	kfree(sw_params);
1083 	kfree(params);
1084 	kfree(sparams);
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1089 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1090 				     bool trylock)
1091 {
1092 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1093 	int err;
1094 
1095 	if (trylock) {
1096 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1097 			return -EAGAIN;
1098 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1099 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1100 
1101 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1102 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1107 {
1108 	int idx, err;
1109 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1110 
1111 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1112 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1113 		if (substream == NULL)
1114 			continue;
1115 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1116 			asubstream = substream;
1117 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1118 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1119 			if (err < 0)
1120 				return err;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	if (!asubstream)
1124 		return -EIO;
1125 	if (r_substream)
1126 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* call with params_lock held */
1131 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1132 {
1133 	int err;
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 
1136 	if (!runtime->oss.prepare)
1137 		return 0;
1138 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1139 	if (err < 0) {
1140 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1141 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1142 		return err;
1143 	}
1144 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1145 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1146 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1147 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1148 
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1155 	int err;
1156 
1157 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1158 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1159 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1160 		if (err < 0)
1161 			return err;
1162 	}
1163 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1164 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1165 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1166 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1167 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1168 		if (err < 0)
1169 			return err;
1170 	}
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* call with params_lock held */
1175 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1176 {
1177 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1178 	int err;
1179 
1180 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1181 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1182 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1183 		if (err < 0)
1184 			return err;
1185 	}
1186 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1187 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1188 		if (err < 0)
1189 			return err;
1190 	}
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1195 {
1196 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1197 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1198 	int err = 0;
1199 
1200 	while (1) {
1201 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1202 		if (err < 0)
1203 			break;
1204 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1205 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1206 			break;
1207 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1208 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1209 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1210 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1211 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1212 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1213 		if (err < 0)
1214 			break;
1215 	}
1216 	return err;
1217 }
1218 
1219 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1220 {
1221 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1222 	int ret;
1223 	while (1) {
1224 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1225 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1226 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1227 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1228 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1229 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1230 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1231 #endif
1232 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1233 			if (ret < 0)
1234 				break;
1235 		}
1236 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1237 					 frames, in_kernel);
1238 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1239 			break;
1240 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1241 		/* has not been started */
1242 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1243 			return -EAGAIN;
1244 	}
1245 	return ret;
1246 }
1247 
1248 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1249 {
1250 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1251 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1252 	int ret;
1253 	while (1) {
1254 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1255 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1256 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1257 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1258 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1259 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1260 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1261 #endif
1262 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1263 			if (ret < 0)
1264 				break;
1265 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1266 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1267 			if (ret < 0)
1268 				break;
1269 		}
1270 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1271 		if (ret < 0)
1272 			break;
1273 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1274 					 frames, in_kernel);
1275 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1276 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1277 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1278 				if (ret < 0)
1279 					break;
1280 			}
1281 			continue;
1282 		}
1283 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1284 			break;
1285 	}
1286 	return ret;
1287 }
1288 
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1290 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1291 {
1292 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1293 	int ret;
1294 	while (1) {
1295 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1296 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1297 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1298 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1299 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1300 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1301 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1302 #endif
1303 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1304 			if (ret < 0)
1305 				break;
1306 		}
1307 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1308 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1312 		/* has not been started */
1313 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1314 			return -EAGAIN;
1315 	}
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 	int ret;
1323 	while (1) {
1324 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1325 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1326 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1327 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1328 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1329 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1330 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1331 #endif
1332 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1333 			if (ret < 0)
1334 				break;
1335 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1336 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1337 			if (ret < 0)
1338 				break;
1339 		}
1340 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1341 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1342 			break;
1343 	}
1344 	return ret;
1345 }
1346 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1347 
1348 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1349 {
1350 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1351 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1353 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1354 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1355 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1356 		if (!in_kernel) {
1357 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1358 				return -EFAULT;
1359 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1360 		}
1361 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1362 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1363 		if (frames1 < 0)
1364 			return frames1;
1365 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1366 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1367 			return frames1;
1368 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1369 	} else
1370 #endif
1371 	{
1372 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1373 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1374 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1375 			return frames1;
1376 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1377 	}
1378 	return bytes;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1382 {
1383 	size_t xfer = 0;
1384 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1385 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1386 
1387 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1388 		return -ENXIO;
1389 
1390 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1391 	while (bytes > 0) {
1392 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1393 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1394 			break;
1395 		}
1396 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1397 		if (tmp < 0)
1398 			goto err;
1399 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1400 			tmp = bytes;
1401 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1402 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1403 			if (tmp > 0) {
1404 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1405 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1406 					goto err;
1407 				}
1408 			}
1409 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1410 			buf += tmp;
1411 			bytes -= tmp;
1412 			xfer += tmp;
1413 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1414 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1415 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1416 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1417 				if (tmp <= 0)
1418 					goto err;
1419 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1420 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1421 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1422 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1423 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1424 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1425 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1426 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1427 					goto err;
1428 				}
1429 			}
1430 		} else {
1431 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1432 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1433 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1434 			if (tmp <= 0)
1435 				goto err;
1436 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1437 			buf += tmp;
1438 			bytes -= tmp;
1439 			xfer += tmp;
1440 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1441 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1442 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1443 		}
1444  err:
1445 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1446 		if (tmp < 0)
1447 			break;
1448 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1449 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1450 			break;
1451 		}
1452 		tmp = 0;
1453 	}
1454 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1455 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1459 {
1460 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1461 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1463 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1464 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1465 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1466 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1467 		if (!in_kernel)
1468 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1469 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1470 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1471 		if (frames1 < 0)
1472 			return frames1;
1473 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1474 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1475 			return frames1;
1476 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1477 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1478 			return -EFAULT;
1479 	} else
1480 #endif
1481 	{
1482 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1483 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1484 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1485 			return frames1;
1486 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1487 	}
1488 	return bytes;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1492 {
1493 	size_t xfer = 0;
1494 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1496 
1497 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1498 		return -ENXIO;
1499 
1500 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1501 	while (bytes > 0) {
1502 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1503 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1504 			break;
1505 		}
1506 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1507 		if (tmp < 0)
1508 			goto err;
1509 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1510 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1511 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1512 				if (tmp <= 0)
1513 					goto err;
1514 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1515 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1516 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1517 			}
1518 			tmp = bytes;
1519 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1520 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1521 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1522 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1523 				goto err;
1524 			}
1525 			buf += tmp;
1526 			bytes -= tmp;
1527 			xfer += tmp;
1528 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1529 		} else {
1530 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1531 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1532 			if (tmp <= 0)
1533 				goto err;
1534 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1535 			buf += tmp;
1536 			bytes -= tmp;
1537 			xfer += tmp;
1538 		}
1539  err:
1540 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1541 		if (tmp < 0)
1542 			break;
1543 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1544 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1545 			break;
1546 		}
1547 		tmp = 0;
1548 	}
1549 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1550 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1554 {
1555 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1557 	int i;
1558 
1559 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1560 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1561 		if (!substream)
1562 			continue;
1563 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1564 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1565 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1566 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1567 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1568 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1569 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1570 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1571 	}
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1578 	int err;
1579 
1580 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1581 	if (substream != NULL) {
1582 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1583 			return err;
1584 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1585 	}
1586 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1587 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1592 {
1593 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1594 	ssize_t result = 0;
1595 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1596 	long res;
1597 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1598 
1599 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1600 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1601 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1602 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1603 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1604 #endif
1605 	while (1) {
1606 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1607 		if (result > 0) {
1608 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1609 			result = 0;
1610 			break;
1611 		}
1612 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1613 			break;
1614 		result = 0;
1615 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1616 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1617 		state = runtime->status->state;
1618 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1619 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1620 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1624 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1625 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1626 			break;
1627 		}
1628 		if (res == 0) {
1629 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1630 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1631 			result = -EIO;
1632 			break;
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1636 	return result;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1640 {
1641 	int err = 0;
1642 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1643 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1644 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1645 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1646 	unsigned long width;
1647 	size_t size;
1648 
1649 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1650 	if (substream != NULL) {
1651 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1652 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1653 			goto __direct;
1654 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1655 			return err;
1656 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1657 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1658 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1659 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1660 		}
1661 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1662 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1663 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1664 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1665 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1666 #endif
1667 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1668 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1669 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1670 						   size);
1671 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1672 			if (err < 0)
1673 				goto unlock;
1674 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1675 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1676 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1677 #endif
1678 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1679 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1680 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1681 						   size * 8 / width);
1682 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1683 			if (err < 0)
1684 				goto unlock;
1685 		}
1686 		/*
1687 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1688 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1689 		 */
1690 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1691 		if (size > 0) {
1692 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1693 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1694 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1695 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1696 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1697 		}
1698 unlock:
1699 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1700 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1701 		if (err < 0)
1702 			return err;
1703 		/*
1704 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1705 		 */
1706 	      __direct:
1707 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1708 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1709 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1710 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1711 		if (err < 0)
1712 			return err;
1713 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1714 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1715 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1719 	if (substream != NULL) {
1720 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1721 			return err;
1722 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1723 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1724 		if (err < 0)
1725 			return err;
1726 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1727 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1728 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1729 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1730 	}
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1735 {
1736 	int idx;
1737 
1738 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1739 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1740 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1741 		int err;
1742 
1743 		if (substream == NULL)
1744 			continue;
1745 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1746 		if (rate < 1000)
1747 			rate = 1000;
1748 		else if (rate > 192000)
1749 			rate = 192000;
1750 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1751 		if (err < 0)
1752 			return err;
1753 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1754 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1755 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1756 		}
1757 		unlock_params(runtime);
1758 	}
1759 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1763 {
1764 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1765 	int err;
1766 
1767 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1768 		return err;
1769 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1773 {
1774 	int idx;
1775 	if (channels < 1)
1776 		channels = 1;
1777 	if (channels > 128)
1778 		return -EINVAL;
1779 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1780 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1781 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1782 		int err;
1783 
1784 		if (substream == NULL)
1785 			continue;
1786 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1787 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1788 		if (err < 0)
1789 			return err;
1790 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1791 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1792 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1793 		}
1794 		unlock_params(runtime);
1795 	}
1796 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1800 {
1801 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1802 	int err;
1803 
1804 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1805 		return err;
1806 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1810 {
1811 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1812 	int err;
1813 
1814 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1815 		return err;
1816 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1820 {
1821 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1822 	int err;
1823 	int direct;
1824 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1825 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1826 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1827 	int fmt;
1828 
1829 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1832 		direct = 1;
1833 	else
1834 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1835 	if (!direct)
1836 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1837 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1838 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1839 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1840 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1841 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1842 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1843 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1844 	if (!params)
1845 		return -ENOMEM;
1846 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1848 	if (err < 0)
1849 		goto error;
1850 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1851 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1852 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1853 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1854 			if (f >= 0)
1855 				formats |= f;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 
1859  error:
1860 	kfree(params);
1861 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1865 {
1866 	int formats, idx;
1867 	int err;
1868 
1869 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1870 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1871 		if (formats < 0)
1872 			return formats;
1873 		if (!(formats & format))
1874 			format = AFMT_U8;
1875 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1876 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1877 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1878 			if (substream == NULL)
1879 				continue;
1880 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1881 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1882 			if (err < 0)
1883 				return err;
1884 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1885 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1886 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1887 			}
1888 			unlock_params(runtime);
1889 		}
1890 	}
1891 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1895 {
1896 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1897 	int err;
1898 
1899 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1905 {
1906 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1907 
1908 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1909 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1910 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1911 		if (subdivide == 0)
1912 			subdivide = 1;
1913 		return subdivide;
1914 	}
1915 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1916 		return -EINVAL;
1917 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1918 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1919 		return -EINVAL;
1920 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1921 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1922 	return subdivide;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1926 {
1927 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1928 
1929 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1930 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1931 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1932 
1933 		if (substream == NULL)
1934 			continue;
1935 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1936 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1937 		if (err < 0)
1938 			return err;
1939 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1940 		unlock_params(runtime);
1941 		if (err < 0)
1942 			return err;
1943 	}
1944 	return err;
1945 }
1946 
1947 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1948 {
1949 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1950 
1951 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1952 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1953 		return -EINVAL;
1954 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1955 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1956 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1957 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1958 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1959 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1960 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1961 	return 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1965 {
1966 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1967 
1968 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1969 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1970 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1971 
1972 		if (substream == NULL)
1973 			continue;
1974 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1975 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1976 		if (err < 0)
1977 			return err;
1978 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1979 		unlock_params(runtime);
1980 		if (err < 0)
1981 			return err;
1982 	}
1983 	return err;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1987 {
1988 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1989 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1990 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1995 {
1996 
1997 	if (substream == NULL) {
1998 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1999 		return res;
2000 	}
2001 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2002 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2003 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2004 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2005 #endif
2006 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2007 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2008 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2009 	{
2010 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2011 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2012 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2013 	}
2014 #endif
2015 	return res;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2019 {
2020 	int result, idx;
2021 
2022 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2023 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2024 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2025 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2026 	}
2027 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2028 	return result;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2032 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2033 {
2034 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2035 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2036 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2037 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2038 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2042 {
2043 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2044 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2045 	int err, cmd;
2046 
2047 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2048 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2049 #endif
2050 
2051 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2052 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2053 
2054 	if (psubstream) {
2055 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
2056 			return err;
2057 	}
2058 	if (csubstream) {
2059 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
2060 			return err;
2061 	}
2062       	if (psubstream) {
2063       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2064 		cmd = 0;
2065 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2066 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2067 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2068 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2069 				goto _skip1;
2070 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2071 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2072 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2073 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2074 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2075 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2076 		} else {
2077 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2078 				goto _skip1;
2079 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2080 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2081 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2082 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2083 		}
2084  _skip1:
2085 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2086 		if (cmd) {
2087 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2088 			if (err < 0)
2089 				return err;
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 	if (csubstream) {
2093       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2094 		cmd = 0;
2095 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2096 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2097 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2098 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2099 				goto _skip2;
2100 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2101 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2102 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2103 		} else {
2104 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2105 				goto _skip2;
2106 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2107 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2108 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2109 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2110 		}
2111  _skip2:
2112 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2113 		if (cmd) {
2114 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2115 			if (err < 0)
2116 				return err;
2117 		}
2118 	}
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2123 {
2124 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2125 	int result = 0;
2126 
2127 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2128 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2129 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2130 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2131 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2132 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2133 	return result;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2137 {
2138 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2139 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2140 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2141 	int err;
2142 
2143 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2144 	if (substream == NULL)
2145 		return -EINVAL;
2146 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2147 		return err;
2148 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2149 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2150 		return 0;
2151 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2152 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2153 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2154 	else if (err < 0)
2155 		return err;
2156 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2160 {
2161 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2163 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2164 	int fixup;
2165 	struct count_info info;
2166 	int err;
2167 
2168 	if (_info == NULL)
2169 		return -EFAULT;
2170 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2171 	if (substream == NULL)
2172 		return -EINVAL;
2173 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2174 		return err;
2175 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2176 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2177 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2178 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2179 			return -EFAULT;
2180 		return 0;
2181 	}
2182 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2183 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2184 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2185 			err = 0;
2186 			delay = 0;
2187 			fixup = 0;
2188 		} else {
2189 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2190 		}
2191 	} else {
2192 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2193 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2194 	}
2195 	if (err < 0)
2196 		return err;
2197 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2198 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2199 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2200 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2201 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2202 		if (n < 0)
2203 			n += runtime->boundary;
2204 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2205 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2206 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2207 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2208 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2209 	} else {
2210 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2211 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2212 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2213 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2214 			else
2215 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2216 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2217 		} else {
2218 			delay += fixup;
2219 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2220 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2224 		return -EFAULT;
2225 	return 0;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2229 {
2230 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2231 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2232 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2233 	int fixup;
2234 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2235 	int err;
2236 
2237 	if (_info == NULL)
2238 		return -EFAULT;
2239 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2240 	if (substream == NULL)
2241 		return -EINVAL;
2242 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2243 
2244 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2245 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2246 		return err;
2247 
2248 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2249 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2250 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2251 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2252 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2253 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2254 		} else {
2255 			info.bytes = 0;
2256 			info.fragments = 0;
2257 		}
2258 	} else {
2259 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2260 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2261 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2262 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2263 				err = 0;
2264 				fixup = 0;
2265 			} else {
2266 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2267 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2268 			}
2269 		} else {
2270 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2271 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2272 		}
2273 		if (err < 0)
2274 			return err;
2275 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2276 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2280 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2281 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2282 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2283 #endif
2284 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2285 		return -EFAULT;
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2290 {
2291 	// it won't be probably implemented
2292 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2293 	return -EINVAL;
2294 }
2295 
2296 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2297 {
2298 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2299 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2300 		if (*ptr == '/')
2301 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2302 	}
2303 	return ptrl;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2307 				      const char *task_name,
2308 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2309 {
2310 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2311 
2312 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2313 	do {
2314 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2315 		     setup = setup->next) {
2316 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2317 				goto out;
2318 		}
2319 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2320  out:
2321 	if (setup)
2322 		*rsetup = *setup;
2323 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2327 {
2328 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2329 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2330 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2331 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2332 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2333 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2334 #endif
2335 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2339 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2340 				       int minor)
2341 {
2342 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2343 
2344 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2345 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2346 	if (setup->nonblock)
2347 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2348 	else if (setup->block)
2349 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2350 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2351 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2352 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2353 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2354 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2355 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2356 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2357 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2358 		break;
2359 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2360 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2361 		break;
2362 	default:
2363 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2364 	}
2365 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2366 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2367 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2368 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2369 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2370 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2374 {
2375 	int cidx;
2376 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2377 		return 0;
2378 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2379 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2380 		if (substream)
2381 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2382 	}
2383 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2388 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2389 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2390 				 int minor,
2391 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2392 {
2393 	int idx, err;
2394 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2395 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2396 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2397 
2398 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2399 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2400 
2401 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2402 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2403 		return -ENOMEM;
2404 
2405 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2406 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2407 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2408 
2409 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2410 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2411 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2412 			continue;
2413 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2414 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2415 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2416 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2417 				continue;
2418 		} else {
2419 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2420 				continue;
2421 		}
2422 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2423 		if (err < 0) {
2424 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2425 			return err;
2426 		}
2427 
2428 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2429 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2430 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2434 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2435 		return -EINVAL;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2439 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2440 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2441 	return 0;
2442 }
2443 
2444 
2445 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2446 {
2447 	unsigned int idx;
2448 
2449 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2450 		return -EINVAL;
2451 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2452 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2453 	name[idx] = '\0';
2454 	return 0;
2455 }
2456 
2457 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2458 {
2459 	int err;
2460 	char task_name[32];
2461 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2462 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2463 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2464 	int nonblock;
2465 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2466 
2467 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2468 	if (err < 0)
2469 		return err;
2470 
2471 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2472 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2473 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2474 		err = -ENODEV;
2475 		goto __error1;
2476 	}
2477 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2478 	if (err < 0)
2479 		goto __error1;
2480 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2481 		err = -EFAULT;
2482 		goto __error2;
2483 	}
2484 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2485 		err = -EFAULT;
2486 		goto __error;
2487 	}
2488 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2489 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2490 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2491 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2492 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2493 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2494 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2495 
2496 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2497 	if (!nonblock)
2498 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2499 
2500 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2501 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2502 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2503 	while (1) {
2504 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2505 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2506 		if (err >= 0)
2507 			break;
2508 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2509 			if (nonblock) {
2510 				err = -EBUSY;
2511 				break;
2512 			}
2513 		} else
2514 			break;
2515 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2516 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2517 		schedule();
2518 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2519 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2520 			err = -ENODEV;
2521 			break;
2522 		}
2523 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2524 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2525 			break;
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2529 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2530 	if (err < 0)
2531 		goto __error;
2532 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2533 	return err;
2534 
2535       __error:
2536      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2537       __error2:
2538       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2539       __error1:
2540 	if (pcm)
2541 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2542 	return err;
2543 }
2544 
2545 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2546 {
2547 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2548 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2549 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2550 
2551 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2552 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2553 	if (substream == NULL)
2554 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2555 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2556 		return -ENXIO;
2557 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2558 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2559 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2560 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2561 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2562 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2563 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2564 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2565 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2566 	return 0;
2567 }
2568 
2569 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2570 {
2571 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2572 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2573 	int res;
2574 
2575 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2576 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2577 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2578 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2579 		return put_user(1, p);
2580 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2581 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2582 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2583 		int idx;
2584 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2585 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2586 			if (substream != NULL)
2587 				break;
2588 		}
2589 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2590 			return -ENXIO;
2591 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2592 	}
2593 #endif
2594 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2595 		return -EINVAL;
2596 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2597 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2598 #endif
2599 	switch (cmd) {
2600 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2601 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2602 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2603 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2604 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2605 		if (get_user(res, p))
2606 			return -EFAULT;
2607 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2608 			return res;
2609 		return put_user(res, p);
2610 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2611 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2612 		if (res < 0)
2613 			return res;
2614 		return put_user(res, p);
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2616 		if (get_user(res, p))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2619 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2620 			return res;
2621 		return put_user(--res, p);
2622 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2623 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2624 		if (res < 0)
2625 			return res;
2626 		return put_user(res, p);
2627 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2628 		if (get_user(res, p))
2629 			return -EFAULT;
2630 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2631 		if (res < 0)
2632 			return res;
2633 		return put_user(res, p);
2634 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2635 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2636 		if (res < 0)
2637 			return res;
2638 		return put_user(res, p);
2639 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2640 		if (get_user(res, p))
2641 			return -EFAULT;
2642 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2643 		if (res < 0)
2644 			return res;
2645 		return put_user(res, p);
2646 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2647 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2648 		if (res < 0)
2649 			return res;
2650 		return put_user(res, p);
2651 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2652 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2653 		return -EIO;
2654 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2655 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2656 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2657 		if (get_user(res, p))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2660 		if (res < 0)
2661 			return res;
2662 		return put_user(res, p);
2663 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2664 		if (get_user(res, p))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2667 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2668 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2669 		if (res < 0)
2670 			return res;
2671 		return put_user(res, p);
2672 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2673 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2674 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2675 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2676 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2677 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2678 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2679 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2680 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2681 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2682 		if (res < 0)
2683 			return res;
2684 		return put_user(res, p);
2685 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2686 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2687 		if (res < 0)
2688 			return res;
2689 		return put_user(res, p);
2690 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2691 		if (get_user(res, p))
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2694 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2695 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2696 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2697 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2698 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2699 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2700 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2701 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2702 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2703 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2704 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2705 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2706 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2707 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2708 		return 0;
2709 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2710 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2711 			return 0;
2712 		return -EIO;
2713 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2714 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2715 		if (res < 0) {
2716 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2717 			put_user(0, p);
2718 			return res;
2719 		}
2720 		return put_user(res, p);
2721 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2722 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2723 	default:
2724 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2725 	}
2726 	return -EINVAL;
2727 }
2728 
2729 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2730 /* all compatible */
2731 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2732 				     unsigned long arg)
2733 {
2734 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2735 }
2736 #else
2737 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2738 #endif
2739 
2740 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2741 {
2742 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2743 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2744 
2745 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2746 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2747 	if (substream == NULL)
2748 		return -ENXIO;
2749 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2750 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2751 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2752 #else
2753 	{
2754 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2755 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2756 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2757 			(long)count, (long)res);
2758 		return res;
2759 	}
2760 #endif
2761 }
2762 
2763 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2764 {
2765 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2766 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2767 	long result;
2768 
2769 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2770 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2771 	if (substream == NULL)
2772 		return -ENXIO;
2773 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2774 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2775 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2776 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2777 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2778 #endif
2779 	return result;
2780 }
2781 
2782 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2783 {
2784 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2785 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2786 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2787 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2788 	else
2789 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2790 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2791 }
2792 
2793 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2794 {
2795 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2796 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2797 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2798 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2799 	else
2800 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2801 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2802 }
2803 
2804 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2805 {
2806 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2807 	__poll_t mask;
2808 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2809 
2810 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2811 
2812 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2813 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2814 
2815 	mask = 0;
2816 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2817 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2818 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2819 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2820 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2821 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2822 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2823 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2824 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2825 	}
2826 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2827 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2828 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2829 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2830 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2831 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2832 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2833 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2834 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2835 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2836 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2837 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2838 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2839 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2840 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2841 		}
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	return mask;
2845 }
2846 
2847 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2848 {
2849 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2850 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2852 	int err;
2853 
2854 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2855 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2856 #endif
2857 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2858 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2859 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2860 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2861 		if (substream)
2862 			break;
2863 		/* Fall through */
2864 	case VM_READ:
2865 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2866 		break;
2867 	case VM_WRITE:
2868 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2869 		break;
2870 	default:
2871 		return -EINVAL;
2872 	}
2873 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2874 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2875 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2876 	if (substream == NULL)
2877 		return -ENXIO;
2878 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2879 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2880 		return -EIO;
2881 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2882 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2883 	else
2884 		return -EIO;
2885 
2886 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2887 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2888 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2889 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2890 		 */
2891 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2892 		if (err < 0)
2893 			return err;
2894 	}
2895 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2896 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2897 		return -EIO;
2898 #endif
2899 
2900 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2901 		return -EINVAL;
2902 
2903 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2904 	if (err < 0)
2905 		return err;
2906 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2907 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2908 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2909 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2910 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2911 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2912 #endif
2913 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2914 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2915 
2916 	return 0;
2917 }
2918 
2919 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2920 /*
2921  *  /proc interface
2922  */
2923 
2924 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2925 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2926 {
2927 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2928 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2929 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2930 	while (setup) {
2931 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2932 			    setup->task_name,
2933 			    setup->periods,
2934 			    setup->period_size,
2935 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2936 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2937 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2938 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2939 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2940 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2941 		setup = setup->next;
2942 	}
2943 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2944 }
2945 
2946 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2947 {
2948 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2949 
2950 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2951 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2952 		setupn = setup->next;
2953 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2954 		kfree(setup);
2955 	}
2956 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2957 }
2958 
2959 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2960 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2961 {
2962 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2963 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2964 	const char *ptr;
2965 	int idx1;
2966 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2967 
2968 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2969 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2970 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2971 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2972 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2973 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2974 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2975 			continue;
2976 		}
2977 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2978 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2979 				template = *setup;
2980 				break;
2981 			}
2982 		}
2983 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2984 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2985 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2986 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2987 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2988 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2989 				break;
2990 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2991 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2992 		do {
2993 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2994 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2995 				template.disable = 1;
2996 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2997 				template.direct = 1;
2998 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2999 				template.block = 1;
3000 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3001 				template.nonblock = 1;
3002 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3003 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3004 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3005 				template.nosilence = 1;
3006 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3007 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3008 			}
3009 		} while (*str);
3010 		if (setup == NULL) {
3011 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3012 			if (! setup) {
3013 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3014 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3015 				return;
3016 			}
3017 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3018 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3019 			else {
3020 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3021 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3022 				setup1->next = setup;
3023 			}
3024 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3025 			if (! template.task_name) {
3026 				kfree(setup);
3027 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3028 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3029 				return;
3030 			}
3031 		}
3032 		*setup = template;
3033 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3034 	}
3035 }
3036 
3037 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3038 {
3039 	int stream;
3040 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3041 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3042 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3043 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3044 			continue;
3045 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
3046 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3047 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
3048 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3049 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3050 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3051 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3052 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3053 				entry = NULL;
3054 			}
3055 		}
3056 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3057 	}
3058 }
3059 
3060 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3061 {
3062 	int stream;
3063 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3064 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3065 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3066 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3067 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3068 	}
3069 }
3070 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3071 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
3072 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
3073 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3074 
3075 /*
3076  *  ENTRY functions
3077  */
3078 
3079 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3080 {
3081 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3082 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3083 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3084 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3085 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3086 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3087 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3088 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3089 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3090 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3091 };
3092 
3093 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3094 {
3095 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3096 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3097 				    pcm) < 0) {
3098 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3099 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3100 	}
3101 }
3102 
3103 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3104 {
3105 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3106 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3107 		char name[128];
3108 		int duplex;
3109 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3110 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3111 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3112 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3113 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3114 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3115 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3116 				      pcm->card->number,
3117 				      name);
3118 #endif
3119 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3120 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3121 	}
3122 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3123 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3124 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3125 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3129 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3130 
3131 	return 0;
3132 }
3133 
3134 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3135 {
3136 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3137 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3138 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3139 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3140 						  pcm->card, 0);
3141 		}
3142 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3143 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3144 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3145 						  pcm->card, 1);
3146 		}
3147 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3148 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3149 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3150 #endif
3151 		}
3152 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3153 	}
3154 	return 0;
3155 }
3156 
3157 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3158 {
3159 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3160 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3161 	return 0;
3162 }
3163 
3164 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3165 {
3166 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3167 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3168 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3169 };
3170 
3171 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3172 {
3173 	int i;
3174 	int err;
3175 
3176 	/* check device map table */
3177 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3178 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3179 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3180 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3181 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3182 		}
3183 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3184 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3185 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3186 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3190 		return err;
3191 	return 0;
3192 }
3193 
3194 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3195 {
3196 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3197 }
3198 
3199 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3200 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3201