xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <sound/pcm.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
39 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
40 #include <sound/info.h>
41 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 
44 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
45 
46 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
47 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
48 static int nonblock_open = 1;
49 
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
55 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
57 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
59 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
60 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
61 
62 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
63 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 
67 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
68 {
69 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
70 	set_fs(get_ds());
71 	return fs;
72 }
73 
74 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
75 {
76 	set_fs(fs);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * helper functions to process hw_params
81  */
82 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->min < min) {
86 		i->min = min;
87 		i->openmin = openmin;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
90 		i->openmin = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmin) {
95 			i->min++;
96 			i->openmin = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
107 {
108 	int changed = 0;
109 	if (i->max > max) {
110 		i->max = max;
111 		i->openmax = openmax;
112 		changed = 1;
113 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
114 		i->openmax = 1;
115 		changed = 1;
116 	}
117 	if (i->integer) {
118 		if (i->openmax) {
119 			i->max--;
120 			i->openmax = 0;
121 		}
122 	}
123 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
124 		snd_interval_none(i);
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 	}
127 	return changed;
128 }
129 
130 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
131 {
132 	struct snd_interval t;
133 	t.empty = 0;
134 	t.min = t.max = val;
135 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
136 	t.integer = 1;
137 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
142  * @params: the hw_params instance
143  * @var: parameter to retrieve
144  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
145  *
146  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
147  */
148 static unsigned int
149 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
150 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
151 {
152 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
153 		if (dir)
154 			*dir = 0;
155 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
156 	}
157 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
158 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
159 		if (dir)
160 			*dir = i->openmin;
161 		return snd_interval_min(i);
162 	}
163 	return -EINVAL;
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
168  * @params: the hw_params instance
169  * @var: parameter to retrieve
170  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
171  *
172  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
173  */
174 static unsigned int
175 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
176 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
177 {
178 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
179 		if (dir)
180 			*dir = 0;
181 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
182 	}
183 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
184 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
185 		if (dir)
186 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
187 		return snd_interval_max(i);
188 	}
189 	return -EINVAL;
190 }
191 
192 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
193 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
194 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
195 {
196 	int changed;
197 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
198 	if (changed) {
199 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
200 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
201 	}
202 	return changed;
203 }
204 
205 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
206 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
207 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
208 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
209 {
210 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
211 	if (changed < 0)
212 		return changed;
213 	if (params->rmask) {
214 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
215 		if (err < 0)
216 			return err;
217 	}
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
222 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
223 				 int dir)
224 {
225 	int changed;
226 	int open = 0;
227 	if (dir) {
228 		if (dir > 0) {
229 			open = 1;
230 		} else if (dir < 0) {
231 			if (val > 0) {
232 				open = 1;
233 				val--;
234 			}
235 		}
236 	}
237 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
238 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
239 					      val + !!open);
240 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
241 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
242 						  val, open);
243 	else
244 		return -EINVAL;
245 	if (changed) {
246 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
247 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
248 	}
249 	return changed;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
254  * @pcm: PCM instance
255  * @params: the hw_params instance
256  * @var: parameter to retrieve
257  * @val: minimal value
258  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
259  *
260  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
261  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
262  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
263  */
264 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
265 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
266 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
267 				int *dir)
268 {
269 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
270 	if (changed < 0)
271 		return changed;
272 	if (params->rmask) {
273 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
274 		if (err < 0)
275 			return err;
276 	}
277 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
278 }
279 
280 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
281 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
282 				 int dir)
283 {
284 	int changed;
285 	int open = 0;
286 	if (dir) {
287 		if (dir < 0) {
288 			open = 1;
289 		} else if (dir > 0) {
290 			open = 1;
291 			val++;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
295 		if (val == 0 && open) {
296 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
297 			changed = -EINVAL;
298 		} else
299 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
300 						      val - !!open);
301 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
302 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
303 						  val, open);
304 	else
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	if (changed) {
307 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
308 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
309 	}
310 	return changed;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
315  * @pcm: PCM instance
316  * @params: the hw_params instance
317  * @var: parameter to retrieve
318  * @val: maximal value
319  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
320  *
321  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
322  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
323  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
324  */
325 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
326 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
327 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
328 				int *dir)
329 {
330 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
331 	if (changed < 0)
332 		return changed;
333 	if (params->rmask) {
334 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
335 		if (err < 0)
336 			return err;
337 	}
338 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
339 }
340 
341 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
342 			int b, int bdir,
343 			int *c, int *cdir)
344 {
345 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
346 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	*c = a - b;
348 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
349 	if (*cdir == -2) {
350 		(*c)--;
351 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
352 		(*c)++;
353 	}
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
358 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
359 {
360 	if (adir < 0) {
361 		a--;
362 		adir = 1;
363 	} else if (adir > 0)
364 		adir = 1;
365 	if (bdir < 0) {
366 		b--;
367 		bdir = 1;
368 	} else if (bdir > 0)
369 		bdir = 1;
370 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
371 }
372 
373 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
374 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
375 			   int best, int bestdir,
376 			   int max, int maxdir)
377 {
378 	int dmin, dmindir;
379 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
380 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
381 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
382 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
387  * @pcm: PCM instance
388  * @params: the hw_params instance
389  * @var: parameter to retrieve
390  * @best: value to set
391  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
392  *
393  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
394  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
395  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
396  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
397  * Return the value found.
398   */
399 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
400 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
401 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
402 				 int *dir)
403 {
404 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
405 	int v;
406 	unsigned int saved_min;
407 	int last = 0;
408 	int min, max;
409 	int mindir, maxdir;
410 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
411 	/* FIXME */
412 	if (best > INT_MAX)
413 		best = INT_MAX;
414 	min = max = best;
415 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
416 	if (maxdir > 0)
417 		maxdir = 0;
418 	else if (maxdir == 0)
419 		maxdir = -1;
420 	else {
421 		maxdir = 1;
422 		max--;
423 	}
424 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (save == NULL)
426 		return -ENOMEM;
427 	*save = *params;
428 	saved_min = min;
429 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
430 	if (min >= 0) {
431 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
432 		if (max < 0)
433 			goto _end;
434 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
435 			goto _end;
436 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
437 		if (params1 == NULL) {
438 			kfree(save);
439 			return -ENOMEM;
440 		}
441 		*params1 = *save;
442 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
443 		if (max < 0) {
444 			kfree(params1);
445 			goto _end;
446 		}
447 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
448 			*params = *params1;
449 			last = 1;
450 		}
451 		kfree(params1);
452 	} else {
453 		*params = *save;
454 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
455 		snd_assert(max >= 0, return -EINVAL);
456 		last = 1;
457 	}
458  _end:
459  	kfree(save);
460 	if (last)
461 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
462 	else
463 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
464 	snd_assert(v >= 0, return -EINVAL);
465 	return v;
466 }
467 
468 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
469 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
470 				 int dir)
471 {
472 	int changed;
473 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
474 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
475 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
476 			changed = -EINVAL;
477 			snd_mask_none(m);
478 		} else {
479 			if (dir > 0)
480 				val++;
481 			else if (dir < 0)
482 				val--;
483 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
484 		}
485 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
486 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
487 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
488 			changed = -EINVAL;
489 			snd_interval_none(i);
490 		} else if (dir == 0)
491 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
492 		else {
493 			struct snd_interval t;
494 			t.openmin = 1;
495 			t.openmax = 1;
496 			t.empty = 0;
497 			t.integer = 0;
498 			if (dir < 0) {
499 				t.min = val - 1;
500 				t.max = val;
501 			} else {
502 				t.min = val;
503 				t.max = val+1;
504 			}
505 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
506 		}
507 	} else
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 	if (changed) {
510 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
511 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
512 	}
513 	return changed;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
518  * @pcm: PCM instance
519  * @params: the hw_params instance
520  * @var: parameter to retrieve
521  * @val: value to set
522  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
523  *
524  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
525  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
526  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
527  */
528 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
529 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
530 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
531 				int dir)
532 {
533 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
534 	if (changed < 0)
535 		return changed;
536 	if (params->rmask) {
537 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
538 		if (err < 0)
539 			return err;
540 	}
541 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
542 }
543 
544 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
545 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
546 {
547 	int changed;
548 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
549 	if (changed) {
550 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
551 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
552 	}
553 	return changed;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * plugin
558  */
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
561 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
562 {
563 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
564 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
565 
566 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
567 	while (plugin) {
568 		next = plugin->next;
569 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
570 		plugin = next;
571 	}
572 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
577 {
578 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
579 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
580 	plugin->prev = NULL;
581 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
582 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
583 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
584 	} else {
585 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
587 	}
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
594 	plugin->next = NULL;
595 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
596 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
597 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
598 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
599 	} else {
600 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
602 	}
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
606 
607 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
608 {
609 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
610 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
611 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
612 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
613 		return bytes;
614 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
615 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
616 #else
617 	{
618 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
619 		u32 rem;
620 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
621 		return (long)bsize;
622 	}
623 #endif
624 }
625 
626 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
627 {
628 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
629 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
630 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
631 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
632 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
633 }
634 
635 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
636 /* linear formats */
637 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
638 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
639 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
640 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
641 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
642 
643 /* other supported formats */
644 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
645 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
646 
647 /* unsupported formats */
648 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
649 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
650 
651 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
652 {
653 	switch (format) {
654 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
655 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
656 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
657 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
658 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
661 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
662 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
663 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
664 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
665 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
666 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
667 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
668 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
669 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
670 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
671 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
676 {
677 	switch (format) {
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
695 	default:			return -EINVAL;
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
702 {
703 	size_t s;
704 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
705 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
706 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
707 	size_t oss_frame_size;
708 
709 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
710 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
711 
712 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
713 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
714 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
715 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
716 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
717 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
721 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
722 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
723 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
724 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
725 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
726 	} else {
727 		int sd;
728 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
729 
730 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
731 		do {
732 			oss_period_size /= 2;
733 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
734 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
735 			sd = 4;
736 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
737 				sd *= 2;
738 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
739 				sd = 1;
740 		} else
741 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
742 		oss_period_size /= sd;
743 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
744 			oss_period_size = 16;
745 	}
746 
747 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
748 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
749 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
750 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
751 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
752 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
753 
754 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
755 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
756 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
757 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
758 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
759 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
760 
761 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
762 
763 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
764 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
765 
766 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
767 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
768 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
769 	if (oss_periods > s)
770 		oss_periods = s;
771 
772 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
773 	if (s < 2)
774 		s = 2;
775 	if (oss_periods < s)
776 		oss_periods = s;
777 
778 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
779 		oss_period_size /= 2;
780 
781 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
782 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
783 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
784 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
789 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
790 {
791 	struct snd_interval *it;
792 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
793 	unsigned int rate, prev;
794 
795 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
796 	if (save == NULL)
797 		return -ENOMEM;
798 	*save = *params;
799 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
800 
801 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
802 	rate = best_rate;
803 	for (;;) {
804 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
805 			break;
806 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
807 			int ret;
808 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
809 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
810 						   rate, 0);
811 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
812 				kfree(save);
813 				return rate;
814 			}
815 			*params = *save;
816 		}
817 		prev = rate;
818 		rate += best_rate;
819 		if (rate <= prev)
820 			break;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
824 	kfree(save);
825 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
826 }
827 
828 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
829 {
830 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
831 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
832 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
833 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
834 	size_t oss_frame_size;
835 	int err;
836 	int direct;
837 	int format, sformat, n;
838 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
839 	struct snd_mask mask;
840 
841 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
842 		return -EINTR;
843 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
844 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
845 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
847 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
848 		err = -ENOMEM;
849 		goto failure;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
853 		direct = 1;
854 	else
855 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
856 
857 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
858 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
860 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
861 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
862 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
863 	else {
864 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
865 		if (!direct)
866 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
867 	}
868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
869 	if (err < 0) {
870 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
871 		err = -EINVAL;
872 		goto failure;
873 	}
874 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
875 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
876 
877 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
878 
879 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
880 	if (direct)
881 		sformat = format;
882 	else
883 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
884 
885 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
886 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
887 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
888 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
889 				break;
890 		}
891 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
892 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
893 			err = -EINVAL;
894 			goto failure;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
898 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
899 
900 	if (direct) {
901 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
902 	} else {
903 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
904 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
905 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
906 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
907 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
908 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
909 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
910 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
911 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
912 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
913 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
914 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
915 	}
916 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
917 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
918 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
919 
920 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
921 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
922 
923 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
924 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
925 	if (!direct) {
926 		/* add necessary plugins */
927 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
928 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
929 						       params,
930 						       sparams)) < 0) {
931 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
932 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
933 			goto failure;
934 		}
935 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
936 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
937 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
938 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
939 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
940 				goto failure;
941 			}
942 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
943 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
944 			} else {
945 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
946 			}
947 			if (err < 0) {
948 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
949 				goto failure;
950 			}
951 		}
952 	}
953 #endif
954 
955 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
956 	if (err < 0)
957 		goto failure;
958 
959 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
961 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
962 
963 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
964 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
965 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
966 
967 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
968 
969 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
970 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
971 		goto failure;
972 	}
973 
974 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
975 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
976 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
977 	} else {
978 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
979 	}
980 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
981 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
982 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
983 	else
984 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
985 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
986 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
987 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
988 		1 : runtime->period_size;
989 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
990 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
991 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
992 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
993 	} else {
994 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
995 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
996 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
997 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
998 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
999 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1003 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1004 		goto failure;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1008 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1009 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1011 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1012 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1013 		if (err < 0)
1014 			goto failure;
1015 	}
1016 #endif
1017 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1018 
1019 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1020 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
1021 
1022 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1023 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1024 
1025 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1026 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1027 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1028 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1029 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1030 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1031 
1032 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1033 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1034 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1035 
1036 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1037 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1038 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1039 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1040 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1041 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1042 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1043 
1044 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1045 
1046 	err = 0;
1047 failure:
1048 	kfree(sw_params);
1049 	kfree(params);
1050 	kfree(sparams);
1051 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1052 	return err;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1056 {
1057 	int idx, err;
1058 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1059 
1060 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1061 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1062 		if (substream == NULL)
1063 			continue;
1064 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1065 			asubstream = substream;
1066 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1067 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1068 			if (err < 0)
1069 				return err;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
1073 	if (r_substream)
1074 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1079 {
1080 	int err;
1081 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1082 
1083 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1084 	if (err < 0) {
1085 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1086 		return err;
1087 	}
1088 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1089 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
1090 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1091 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1097 {
1098 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1099 	int err;
1100 
1101 	if (substream == NULL)
1102 		return 0;
1103 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1104 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1105 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1106 		if (err < 0)
1107 			return err;
1108 	}
1109 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1110 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1111 		if (err < 0)
1112 			return err;
1113 	}
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1120 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1121 	int err = 0;
1122 
1123 	while (1) {
1124 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1125 		if (err < 0)
1126 			break;
1127 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1128 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1129 			break;
1130 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1131 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1132 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1133 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1134 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1135 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1136 		if (err < 0)
1137 			break;
1138 	}
1139 	return err;
1140 }
1141 
1142 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1143 {
1144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1145 	int ret;
1146 	while (1) {
1147 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1148 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1149 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1150 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1151 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
1152 			else
1153 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1154 #endif
1155 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1156 			if (ret < 0)
1157 				break;
1158 		}
1159 		if (in_kernel) {
1160 			mm_segment_t fs;
1161 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1162 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1163 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1164 		} else {
1165 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1166 		}
1167 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1168 			break;
1169 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1170 		/* has not been started */
1171 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1172 			return -EAGAIN;
1173 	}
1174 	return ret;
1175 }
1176 
1177 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1180 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1181 	int ret;
1182 	while (1) {
1183 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1184 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1185 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1186 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1187 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
1188 			else
1189 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1190 #endif
1191 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1192 			if (ret < 0)
1193 				break;
1194 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1195 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1196 			if (ret < 0)
1197 				break;
1198 		}
1199 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1200 		if (ret < 0)
1201 			break;
1202 		if (in_kernel) {
1203 			mm_segment_t fs;
1204 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1205 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1206 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1207 		} else {
1208 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1209 		}
1210 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1211 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1212 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1213 				if (ret < 0)
1214 					break;
1215 			}
1216 			continue;
1217 		}
1218 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1219 			break;
1220 	}
1221 	return ret;
1222 }
1223 
1224 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1225 {
1226 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1227 	int ret;
1228 	while (1) {
1229 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1230 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1231 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1232 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1233 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
1234 			else
1235 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1236 #endif
1237 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1238 			if (ret < 0)
1239 				break;
1240 		}
1241 		if (in_kernel) {
1242 			mm_segment_t fs;
1243 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1244 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1245 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1246 		} else {
1247 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1248 		}
1249 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1250 			break;
1251 
1252 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1253 		/* has not been started */
1254 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1255 			return -EAGAIN;
1256 	}
1257 	return ret;
1258 }
1259 
1260 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1261 {
1262 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1263 	int ret;
1264 	while (1) {
1265 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1266 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1267 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1268 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1269 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
1270 			else
1271 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1272 #endif
1273 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1274 			if (ret < 0)
1275 				break;
1276 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1277 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1278 			if (ret < 0)
1279 				break;
1280 		}
1281 		if (in_kernel) {
1282 			mm_segment_t fs;
1283 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1284 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1285 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1286 		} else {
1287 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1288 		}
1289 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1290 			break;
1291 	}
1292 	return ret;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1296 {
1297 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1298 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1300 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1301 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1302 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1303 		if (!in_kernel) {
1304 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
1305 				return -EFAULT;
1306 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1307 		}
1308 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1309 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1310 		if (frames1 < 0)
1311 			return frames1;
1312 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1313 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1314 			return frames1;
1315 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1316 	} else
1317 #endif
1318 	{
1319 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1320 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1321 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1322 			return frames1;
1323 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1324 	}
1325 	return bytes;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1329 {
1330 	size_t xfer = 0;
1331 	ssize_t tmp;
1332 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1333 
1334 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1335 		return -ENXIO;
1336 
1337 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1338 		return tmp;
1339 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1340 	while (bytes > 0) {
1341 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1342 			tmp = bytes;
1343 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1344 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1345 			if (tmp > 0) {
1346 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1347 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1348 					goto err;
1349 				}
1350 			}
1351 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1352 			buf += tmp;
1353 			bytes -= tmp;
1354 			xfer += tmp;
1355 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1356 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1357 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1358 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1359 				if (tmp <= 0)
1360 					goto err;
1361 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1362 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1363 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1364 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1365 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1366 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1367 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1368 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1369 					goto err;
1370 				}
1371 			}
1372 		} else {
1373 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1374 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1375 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1376 			if (tmp <= 0)
1377 				goto err;
1378 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1379 			buf += tmp;
1380 			bytes -= tmp;
1381 			xfer += tmp;
1382 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1383 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1384 				break;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1388 	return xfer;
1389 
1390  err:
1391 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1392 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1396 {
1397 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1398 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1400 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
1401 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1402 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1403 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1404 		if (!in_kernel)
1405 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1406 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1407 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1408 		if (frames1 < 0)
1409 			return frames1;
1410 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1411 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1412 			return frames1;
1413 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1414 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1415 			return -EFAULT;
1416 	} else
1417 #endif
1418 	{
1419 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1420 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1421 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1422 			return frames1;
1423 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1424 	}
1425 	return bytes;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1429 {
1430 	size_t xfer = 0;
1431 	ssize_t tmp;
1432 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1433 
1434 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1435 		return -ENXIO;
1436 
1437 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1438 		return tmp;
1439 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1440 	while (bytes > 0) {
1441 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1442 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1443 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1444 				if (tmp <= 0)
1445 					goto err;
1446 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1447 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1448 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1449 			}
1450 			tmp = bytes;
1451 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1452 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1453 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1454 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1455 				goto err;
1456 			}
1457 			buf += tmp;
1458 			bytes -= tmp;
1459 			xfer += tmp;
1460 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1461 		} else {
1462 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1463 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1464 			if (tmp <= 0)
1465 				goto err;
1466 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1467 			buf += tmp;
1468 			bytes -= tmp;
1469 			xfer += tmp;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1473 	return xfer;
1474 
1475  err:
1476 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1477 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1481 {
1482 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1483 
1484 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1485 	if (substream != NULL) {
1486 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1487 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1488 	}
1489 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1490 	if (substream != NULL) {
1491 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1492 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1493 	}
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1500 	int err;
1501 
1502 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1503 	if (substream != NULL) {
1504 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1505 			return err;
1506 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1507 	}
1508 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1509 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1510 	return 0;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1514 {
1515 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1516 	ssize_t result = 0;
1517 	long res;
1518 	wait_queue_t wait;
1519 
1520 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1521 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1522 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1523 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1524 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1525 #endif
1526 	while (1) {
1527 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1528 		if (result > 0) {
1529 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1530 			result = 0;
1531 			break;
1532 		}
1533 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1534 			break;
1535 		result = 0;
1536 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1537 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1538 		res = runtime->status->state;
1539 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1540 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1541 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1545 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1546 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		if (res == 0) {
1550 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1551 			result = -EIO;
1552 			break;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1556 	return result;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1560 {
1561 	int err = 0;
1562 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1563 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1564 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1565 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1566 	unsigned long width;
1567 	size_t size;
1568 
1569 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1570 	if (substream != NULL) {
1571 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1572 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1573 			goto __direct;
1574 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1575 			return err;
1576 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1577 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1578 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1579 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1580 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1581 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1582 #endif
1583 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1584 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1585 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1586 						   size);
1587 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1588 			if (err < 0) {
1589 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1590 				return err;
1591 			}
1592 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1593 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1594 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1595 #endif
1596 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1597 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1598 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1599 						   size * 8 / width);
1600 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1601 			if (err < 0) {
1602 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1603 				return err;
1604 			}
1605 		}
1606 		/*
1607 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1608 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1609 		 */
1610 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1611 		if (size > 0) {
1612 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1613 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1614 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1615 				while (size > 0) {
1616 					mm_segment_t fs;
1617 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1618 					size -= size1;
1619 					size1 *= 8;
1620 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1621 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1622 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1623 								   size1);
1624 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1625 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1626 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1627 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1628 				}
1629 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1630 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1631 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1632 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1633 			}
1634 		}
1635 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1636 		/*
1637 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1638 		 */
1639 	      __direct:
1640 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1641 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1642 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1643 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1644 		if (err < 0)
1645 			return err;
1646 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1650 	if (substream != NULL) {
1651 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1652 			return err;
1653 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1654 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1655 		if (err < 0)
1656 			return err;
1657 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1658 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1659 	}
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1664 {
1665 	int idx;
1666 
1667 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1668 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1669 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1670 		if (substream == NULL)
1671 			continue;
1672 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1673 		if (rate < 1000)
1674 			rate = 1000;
1675 		else if (rate > 192000)
1676 			rate = 192000;
1677 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1678 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1679 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1686 {
1687 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1688 	int err;
1689 
1690 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1691 		return err;
1692 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1696 {
1697 	int idx;
1698 	if (channels < 1)
1699 		channels = 1;
1700 	if (channels > 128)
1701 		return -EINVAL;
1702 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1703 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 		if (substream == NULL)
1706 			continue;
1707 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1708 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1709 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1710 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1717 {
1718 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1719 	int err;
1720 
1721 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1722 		return err;
1723 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1727 {
1728 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1729 	int err;
1730 
1731 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1732 		return err;
1733 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1737 {
1738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1739 	int err;
1740 	int direct;
1741 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1742 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1743 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1744 	int fmt;
1745 
1746 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1747 		return err;
1748 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1749 		direct = 1;
1750 	else
1751 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1752 	if (!direct)
1753 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1754 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1755 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1756 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1757 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1758 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_LE |
1759 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1760 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1761 	if (!params)
1762 		return -ENOMEM;
1763 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1764 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1765 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1766 	kfree(params);
1767 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1768 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1769 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1770 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1771 			if (f >= 0)
1772 				formats |= f;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 	return formats;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1779 {
1780 	int formats, idx;
1781 
1782 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1783 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1784 		if (formats < 0)
1785 			return formats;
1786 		if (!(formats & format))
1787 			format = AFMT_U8;
1788 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1789 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1790 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1791 			if (substream == NULL)
1792 				continue;
1793 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1794 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1795 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1796 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1804 {
1805 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1806 	int err;
1807 
1808 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1814 {
1815 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1816 
1817 	if (substream == NULL)
1818 		return 0;
1819 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1820 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1821 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1822 		if (subdivide == 0)
1823 			subdivide = 1;
1824 		return subdivide;
1825 	}
1826 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1827 		return -EINVAL;
1828 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1829 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1830 		return -EINVAL;
1831 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1832 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1833 	return subdivide;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1837 {
1838 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1839 
1840 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1841 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1842 		if (substream == NULL)
1843 			continue;
1844 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1845 			return err;
1846 	}
1847 	return err;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1853 
1854 	if (substream == NULL)
1855 		return 0;
1856 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1857 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1858 		return -EINVAL;
1859 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1860 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1861 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1862 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1863 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1864 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1865 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1870 {
1871 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1872 
1873 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1874 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1875 		if (substream == NULL)
1876 			continue;
1877 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1878 			return err;
1879 	}
1880 	return err;
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1884 {
1885 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1890 {
1891 
1892 	if (substream == NULL) {
1893 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1894 		return res;
1895 	}
1896 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1897 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1898 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1899 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1900 #endif
1901 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1902 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1903 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1904 	{
1905 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1906 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1907 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1908 	}
1909 #endif
1910 	return res;
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1914 {
1915 	int result, idx;
1916 
1917 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1918 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1919 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1920 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1921 	}
1922 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1923 	return result;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1927 {
1928 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1929 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1930 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1931 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1932 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1936 {
1937 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1938 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1939 	int err, cmd;
1940 
1941 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1942 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1943 #endif
1944 
1945 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1946 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1947 
1948 	if (psubstream) {
1949 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1950 			return err;
1951 	}
1952 	if (csubstream) {
1953 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1954 			return err;
1955 	}
1956       	if (psubstream) {
1957       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1958 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1959 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1960 				goto _skip1;
1961 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1962 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1963 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1964 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1965 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1966 		} else {
1967 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1968 				goto _skip1;
1969 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1970 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1971 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1972 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1973 		}
1974 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1975 		if (err < 0)
1976 			return err;
1977 	}
1978  _skip1:
1979 	if (csubstream) {
1980       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1981 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1982 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1983 				goto _skip2;
1984 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1985 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1986 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1987 		} else {
1988 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1989 				goto _skip2;
1990 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1991 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1992 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1993 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1994 		}
1995 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1996 		if (err < 0)
1997 			return err;
1998 	}
1999  _skip2:
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2004 {
2005 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2006 	int result = 0;
2007 
2008 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2009 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2010 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2011 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2012 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2013 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2014 	return result;
2015 }
2016 
2017 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2018 {
2019 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2020 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2021 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2022 	int err;
2023 
2024 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2025 	if (substream == NULL)
2026 		return -EINVAL;
2027 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2028 		return err;
2029 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2030 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2031 		return 0;
2032 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2033 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2034 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2035 	else if (err < 0)
2036 		return err;
2037 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2041 {
2042 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2043 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2044 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2045 	int fixup;
2046 	struct count_info info;
2047 	int err;
2048 
2049 	if (_info == NULL)
2050 		return -EFAULT;
2051 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2052 	if (substream == NULL)
2053 		return -EINVAL;
2054 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2055 		return err;
2056 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2057 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2058 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2059 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2060 			return -EFAULT;
2061 		return 0;
2062 	}
2063 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2064 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2065 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2066 			err = 0;
2067 			delay = 0;
2068 			fixup = 0;
2069 		} else {
2070 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2071 		}
2072 	} else {
2073 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2074 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2075 	}
2076 	if (err < 0)
2077 		return err;
2078 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2079 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2080 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2081 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
2082 		if (n < 0)
2083 			n += runtime->boundary;
2084 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2085 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
2086 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2087 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2088 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2089 	} else {
2090 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2091 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2092 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2093 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2094 			else
2095 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2096 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2097 		} else {
2098 			delay += fixup;
2099 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2100 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2101 		}
2102 	}
2103 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2104 		return -EFAULT;
2105 	return 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2109 {
2110 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2111 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2112 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2113 	int fixup;
2114 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2115 	int err;
2116 
2117 	if (_info == NULL)
2118 		return -EFAULT;
2119 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2120 	if (substream == NULL)
2121 		return -EINVAL;
2122 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2123 
2124 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2125 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2126 		return err;
2127 
2128 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2129 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2130 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2131 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2132 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2133 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2134 		} else {
2135 			info.bytes = 0;
2136 			info.fragments = 0;
2137 		}
2138 	} else {
2139 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2140 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2141 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2142 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2143 				err = 0;
2144 				fixup = 0;
2145 			} else {
2146 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2147 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2148 			}
2149 		} else {
2150 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2151 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2152 		}
2153 		if (err < 0)
2154 			return err;
2155 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2156 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2160 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2161 #endif
2162 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2163 		return -EFAULT;
2164 	return 0;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2168 {
2169 	// it won't be probably implemented
2170 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2171 	return -EINVAL;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2175 {
2176 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2177 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2178 		if (*ptr == '/')
2179 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2180 	}
2181 	return ptrl;
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2185 				      const char *task_name,
2186 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2187 {
2188 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2189 
2190 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2191 	do {
2192 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2193 		     setup = setup->next) {
2194 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2195 				goto out;
2196 		}
2197 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2198  out:
2199 	if (setup)
2200 		*rsetup = *setup;
2201 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2205 {
2206 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2207 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2208 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2209 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2210 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2211 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2212 #endif
2213 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2214 }
2215 
2216 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2217 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2218 				       int minor)
2219 {
2220 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2221 
2222 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2223 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2224 	if (setup->nonblock)
2225 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2226 	else if (setup->block)
2227 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2228 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2229 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2230 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2231 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2232 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2233 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2234 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2235 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2236 		break;
2237 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2238 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2239 		break;
2240 	default:
2241 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2242 	}
2243 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2244 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2245 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2246 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2247 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2251 {
2252 	int cidx;
2253 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2254 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2255 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2256 		if (substream)
2257 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2258 	}
2259 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2260 	return 0;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2264 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2265 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2266 				 int minor,
2267 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2268 {
2269 	int idx, err;
2270 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2271 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2272 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
2273 
2274 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2275 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2276 
2277 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2278 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2279 		return -ENOMEM;
2280 
2281 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2282 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2283 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2284 
2285 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2286 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2287 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2288 			continue;
2289 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2290 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2291 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2292 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2293 				continue;
2294 		} else {
2295 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2296 				continue;
2297 		}
2298 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2299 		if (err < 0) {
2300 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2301 			return err;
2302 		}
2303 
2304 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2305 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2306 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2310 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2311 		return -EINVAL;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2315 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2316 	return 0;
2317 }
2318 
2319 
2320 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2321 {
2322 	unsigned int idx;
2323 
2324 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
2325 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2326 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2327 	name[idx] = '\0';
2328 	return 0;
2329 }
2330 
2331 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2332 {
2333 	int err;
2334 	char task_name[32];
2335 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2336 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2337 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2338 	int nonblock;
2339 	wait_queue_t wait;
2340 
2341 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2342 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2343 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2344 		err = -ENODEV;
2345 		goto __error1;
2346 	}
2347 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2348 	if (err < 0)
2349 		goto __error1;
2350 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2351 		err = -EFAULT;
2352 		goto __error2;
2353 	}
2354 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2355 		err = -EFAULT;
2356 		goto __error;
2357 	}
2358 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2359 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2360 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2361 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2362 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2363 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2364 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2365 
2366 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2367 	if (!nonblock)
2368 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2369 
2370 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2371 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2372 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2373 	while (1) {
2374 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2375 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2376 		if (err >= 0)
2377 			break;
2378 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2379 			if (nonblock) {
2380 				err = -EBUSY;
2381 				break;
2382 			}
2383 		} else
2384 			break;
2385 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2386 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2387 		schedule();
2388 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2389 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2390 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2391 			break;
2392 		}
2393 	}
2394 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2395 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2396 	if (err < 0)
2397 		goto __error;
2398 	return err;
2399 
2400       __error:
2401      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2402       __error2:
2403       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2404       __error1:
2405 	return err;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2409 {
2410 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2411 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2412 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2413 
2414 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2415 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2416 	if (substream == NULL)
2417 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2418 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2419 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2420 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2421 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2422 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2423 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2424 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2425 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2426 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2427 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2428 	return 0;
2429 }
2430 
2431 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2432 {
2433 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2434 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2435 	int res;
2436 
2437 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2438 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2439 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2440 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2441 		return put_user(1, p);
2442 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2443 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2444 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2445 		int idx;
2446 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2447 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2448 			if (substream != NULL)
2449 				break;
2450 		}
2451 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2452 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2453 	}
2454 #endif
2455 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2456 		return -EINVAL;
2457 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2458 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2459 #endif
2460 	switch (cmd) {
2461 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2462 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2463 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2464 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2465 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2466 		if (get_user(res, p))
2467 			return -EFAULT;
2468 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2469 			return res;
2470 		return put_user(res, p);
2471 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2472 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2473 		if (res < 0)
2474 			return res;
2475 		return put_user(res, p);
2476 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2477 		if (get_user(res, p))
2478 			return -EFAULT;
2479 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2480 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2481 			return res;
2482 		return put_user(--res, p);
2483 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2484 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2485 		if (res < 0)
2486 			return res;
2487 		return put_user(res, p);
2488 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2489 		if (get_user(res, p))
2490 			return -EFAULT;
2491 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2492 		if (res < 0)
2493 			return res;
2494 		return put_user(res, p);
2495 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2496 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2497 		if (res < 0)
2498 			return res;
2499 		return put_user(res, p);
2500 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2501 		if (get_user(res, p))
2502 			return -EFAULT;
2503 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2504 		if (res < 0)
2505 			return res;
2506 		return put_user(res, p);
2507 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2508 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2509 		if (res < 0)
2510 			return res;
2511 		return put_user(res, p);
2512 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2513 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2514 		return -EIO;
2515 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2516 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2517 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2518 		if (get_user(res, p))
2519 			return -EFAULT;
2520 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2521 		if (res < 0)
2522 			return res;
2523 		return put_user(res, p);
2524 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2525 		if (get_user(res, p))
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2528 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2529 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2530 		if (res < 0)
2531 			return res;
2532 		return put_user(res, p);
2533 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2534 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2535 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2536 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2537 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2538 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2539 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2540 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2541 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2542 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2543 		if (res < 0)
2544 			return res;
2545 		return put_user(res, p);
2546 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2547 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2548 		if (res < 0)
2549 			return res;
2550 		return put_user(res, p);
2551 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2552 		if (get_user(res, p))
2553 			return -EFAULT;
2554 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2555 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2556 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2557 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2558 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2559 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2560 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2561 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2562 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2563 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2564 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2565 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2566 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2567 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2568 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2569 		return 0;
2570 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2571 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2572 			return 0;
2573 		return -EIO;
2574 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2575 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2576 		if (res < 0) {
2577 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2578 			put_user(0, p);
2579 			return res;
2580 		}
2581 		return put_user(res, p);
2582 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2583 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2584 	default:
2585 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2586 	}
2587 	return -EINVAL;
2588 }
2589 
2590 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2591 /* all compatible */
2592 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2593 #else
2594 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2595 #endif
2596 
2597 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2598 {
2599 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2600 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2601 
2602 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2603 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2604 	if (substream == NULL)
2605 		return -ENXIO;
2606 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2607 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2608 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2609 #else
2610 	{
2611 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2612 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2613 		return res;
2614 	}
2615 #endif
2616 }
2617 
2618 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2619 {
2620 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2621 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2622 	long result;
2623 
2624 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2625 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2626 	if (substream == NULL)
2627 		return -ENXIO;
2628 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2629 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2630 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2631 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2632 #endif
2633 	return result;
2634 }
2635 
2636 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2637 {
2638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2639 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2640 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2641 	else
2642 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2646 {
2647 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2648 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2649 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2650 	else
2651 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2652 }
2653 
2654 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2655 {
2656 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2657 	unsigned int mask;
2658 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2659 
2660 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2661 
2662 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2663 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2664 
2665 	mask = 0;
2666 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2667 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2668 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2669 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2670 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2671 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2672 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2673 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2674 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2675 	}
2676 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2677 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2678 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2679 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2680 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2681 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2682 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2683 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2684 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2685 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2686 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2687 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2688 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2689 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2690 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2691 		}
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	return mask;
2695 }
2696 
2697 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2698 {
2699 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2700 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2701 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2702 	int err;
2703 
2704 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2705 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2706 #endif
2707 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2708 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2709 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2710 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2711 		if (substream)
2712 			break;
2713 		/* Fall through */
2714 	case VM_READ:
2715 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2716 		break;
2717 	case VM_WRITE:
2718 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2719 		break;
2720 	default:
2721 		return -EINVAL;
2722 	}
2723 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2724 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2725 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2726 	if (substream == NULL)
2727 		return -ENXIO;
2728 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2729 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2730 		return -EIO;
2731 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2732 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2733 	else
2734 		return -EIO;
2735 
2736 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2737 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2738 			return err;
2739 	}
2740 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2741 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2742 		return -EIO;
2743 #endif
2744 
2745 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2746 		return -EINVAL;
2747 
2748 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2749 	if (err < 0)
2750 		return err;
2751 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2752 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2753 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2754 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2755 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2756 #endif
2757 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2758 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2759 
2760 	return 0;
2761 }
2762 
2763 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2764 /*
2765  *  /proc interface
2766  */
2767 
2768 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2769 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2770 {
2771 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2772 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2773 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2774 	while (setup) {
2775 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2776 			    setup->task_name,
2777 			    setup->periods,
2778 			    setup->period_size,
2779 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2780 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2781 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2782 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2783 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2784 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2785 		setup = setup->next;
2786 	}
2787 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2791 {
2792 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2793 
2794 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2795 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2796 		setupn = setup->next;
2797 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2798 		kfree(setup);
2799 	}
2800 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2801 }
2802 
2803 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2804 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2805 {
2806 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2807 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2808 	int idx1;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2810 
2811 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2812 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2813 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2814 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2815 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2816 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2817 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2818 			continue;
2819 		}
2820 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2821 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2822 				template = *setup;
2823 				break;
2824 			}
2825 		}
2826 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2827 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2828 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2829 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2830 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2831 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2832 				break;
2833 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2834 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2835 		do {
2836 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2837 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2838 				template.disable = 1;
2839 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2840 				template.direct = 1;
2841 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2842 				template.block = 1;
2843 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2844 				template.nonblock = 1;
2845 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2846 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2847 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2848 				template.nosilence = 1;
2849 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2850 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2851 			}
2852 		} while (*str);
2853 		if (setup == NULL) {
2854 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2855 			if (! setup) {
2856 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2857 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2858 				return;
2859 			}
2860 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2861 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2862 			else {
2863 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2864 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2865 				setup1->next = setup;
2866 			}
2867 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2868 			if (! template.task_name) {
2869 				kfree(setup);
2870 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2871 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2872 				return;
2873 			}
2874 		}
2875 		*setup = template;
2876 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2877 	}
2878 }
2879 
2880 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2881 {
2882 	int stream;
2883 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2884 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2885 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2886 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2887 			continue;
2888 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2889 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2890 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2891 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2892 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2893 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2894 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2895 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2896 				entry = NULL;
2897 			}
2898 		}
2899 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2900 	}
2901 }
2902 
2903 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2904 {
2905 	int stream;
2906 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2907 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2908 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2909 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2910 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2911 	}
2912 }
2913 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2914 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2915 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2916 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2917 
2918 /*
2919  *  ENTRY functions
2920  */
2921 
2922 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2923 {
2924 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2925 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2926 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2927 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2928 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2929 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2930 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2931 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2932 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2933 };
2934 
2935 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2936 {
2937 	char name[128];
2938 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2939 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2940 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2941 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2942 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2943 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2948 {
2949 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2950 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2951 		char name[128];
2952 		int duplex;
2953 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2954 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2955 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2956 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2957 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2958 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2959 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2960 				      pcm->card->number,
2961 				      name);
2962 #endif
2963 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2964 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2965 	}
2966 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2967 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2968 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2969 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2973 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2974 
2975 	return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2979 {
2980 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2981 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2982 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2983 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2984 						  pcm->card, 0);
2985 		}
2986 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2987 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2988 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2989 						  pcm->card, 1);
2990 		}
2991 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2992 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2993 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2994 #endif
2995 		}
2996 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2997 	}
2998 	return 0;
2999 }
3000 
3001 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3002 {
3003 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3004 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3005 	return 0;
3006 }
3007 
3008 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3009 {
3010 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3011 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3012 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3013 };
3014 
3015 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3016 {
3017 	int i;
3018 	int err;
3019 
3020 	/* check device map table */
3021 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3022 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3023 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3024 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3025 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3026 		}
3027 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3028 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3029 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3030 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3031 		}
3032 	}
3033 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3034 		return err;
3035 	return 0;
3036 }
3037 
3038 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3039 {
3040 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3041 }
3042 
3043 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3044 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3045