xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static int nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
82 {
83 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
85 
86 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
87 	while (plugin) {
88 		next = plugin->next;
89 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
90 		plugin = next;
91 	}
92 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
99 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
100 	plugin->prev = NULL;
101 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
102 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
103 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
104 	} else {
105 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
106 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
107 	}
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
112 {
113 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
114 	plugin->next = NULL;
115 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
116 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
117 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
118 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
119 	} else {
120 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
121 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
127 {
128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
129 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
130 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
131 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
132 		return bytes;
133 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
134 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
135 #else
136 	{
137 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
138 		u32 rem;
139 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
140 		return (long)bsize;
141 	}
142 #endif
143 }
144 
145 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
146 {
147 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
148 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
149 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
150 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
151 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
152 }
153 
154 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
155 {
156 	switch (format) {
157 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
158 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
159 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
160 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
161 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
162 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
163 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
164 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
165 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
166 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
167 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
172 {
173 	switch (format) {
174 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
175 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
176 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
177 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
178 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
179 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
180 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
181 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
182 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
183 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
184 	default:			return -EINVAL;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
189 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
190 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
191 {
192 	size_t s;
193 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
194 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
195 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
196 	size_t oss_frame_size;
197 
198 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
199 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
200 
201 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
202 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
203 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
204 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
205 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
206 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (substream->oss.setup &&
210 	    substream->oss.setup->period_size > 16)
211 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup->period_size;
212 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
213 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
214 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
215 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
216 	} else {
217 		int sd;
218 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
219 
220 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
221 		do {
222 			oss_period_size /= 2;
223 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
224 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
225 			sd = 4;
226 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
227 				sd *= 2;
228 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
229 				sd = 1;
230 		} else
231 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
232 		oss_period_size /= sd;
233 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
234 			oss_period_size = 16;
235 	}
236 
237 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
238 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
239 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
240 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
241 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
242 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
243 
244 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
245 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
246 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
247 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
248 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
249 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
250 
251 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
252 
253 	if (substream->oss.setup) {
254 		if (substream->oss.setup->periods > 1)
255 			oss_periods = substream->oss.setup->periods;
256 	}
257 
258 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
259 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
260 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
261 	if (oss_periods > s)
262 		oss_periods = s;
263 
264 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
265 	if (s < 2)
266 		s = 2;
267 	if (oss_periods < s)
268 		oss_periods = s;
269 
270 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
271 		oss_period_size /= 2;
272 
273 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
274 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
275 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
276 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
281 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
282 {
283 	struct snd_interval *it;
284 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
285 	unsigned int rate, prev;
286 
287 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
288 	if (save == NULL)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 	*save = *params;
291 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
292 
293 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
294 	rate = best_rate;
295 	for (;;) {
296 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
297 			break;
298 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
299 			int ret;
300 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
301 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
302 						   rate, 0);
303 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
304 				kfree(save);
305 				return rate;
306 			}
307 			*params = *save;
308 		}
309 		prev = rate;
310 		rate += best_rate;
311 		if (rate <= prev)
312 			break;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
316 	kfree(save);
317 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
318 }
319 
320 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
321 {
322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
323 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
324 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
325 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
326 	size_t oss_frame_size;
327 	int err;
328 	int direct;
329 	int format, sformat, n;
330 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
331 	struct snd_mask mask;
332 
333 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
335 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
337 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
338 		err = -ENOMEM;
339 		goto failure;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
343 		direct = 1;
344 	} else {
345 		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
346 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
347 	}
348 
349 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
350 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
351 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
352 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
353 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
354 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
355 	else {
356 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
357 		if (!direct)
358 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
359 	}
360 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
361 	if (err < 0) {
362 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
363 		err = -EINVAL;
364 		goto failure;
365 	}
366 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
367 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
368 
369 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
370 
371 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
372 	if (direct)
373 		sformat = format;
374 	else
375 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
376 
377 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
378 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
379 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
380 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
381 				break;
382 		}
383 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
384 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
385 			err = -EINVAL;
386 			goto failure;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
390 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
391 
392 	if (direct) {
393 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
394 	} else {
395 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
396 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
398 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
399 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
400 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
401 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
402 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
403 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
404 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
405 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
406 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
407 	}
408 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
409 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
410 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
411 
412 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
413 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
414 
415 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
416 	if (!direct) {
417 		/* add necessary plugins */
418 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
419 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
420 						       params,
421 						       sparams)) < 0) {
422 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
423 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
424 			goto failure;
425 		}
426 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
427 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
428 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
429 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
430 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
431 				goto failure;
432 			}
433 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
434 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
435 			} else {
436 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
437 			}
438 			if (err < 0) {
439 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
440 				goto failure;
441 			}
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
446 	if (err < 0)
447 		goto failure;
448 
449 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
450 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
451 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
452 
453 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
454 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
455 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
456 
457 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
458 
459 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
460 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
461 		goto failure;
462 	}
463 
464 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
465 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
466 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
467 	} else {
468 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
469 	}
470 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
471 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
472 	else
473 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
474 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
475 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
476 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
477 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
478 		1 : runtime->period_size;
479 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
480 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
481 	    (substream->oss.setup && substream->oss.setup->nosilence)) {
482 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
483 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
484 	} else {
485 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
486 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
487 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
488 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
489 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
490 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
491 	}
492 
493 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
494 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
495 		goto failure;
496 	}
497 
498 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
499 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
500 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
501 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
502 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
503 		if (err < 0)
504 			goto failure;
505 	}
506 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
507 
508 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
509 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
510 
511 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
512 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
513 
514 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
515 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
516 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
517 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
518 		 params_period_size(sparams),
519 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
520 
521 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
522 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
523 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
524 
525 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
526 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
527 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
528 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
529 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
530 	if (runtime->dma_area)
531 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
532 
533 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
534 
535 	err = 0;
536 failure:
537 	kfree(sw_params);
538 	kfree(params);
539 	kfree(sparams);
540 	return err;
541 }
542 
543 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
544 {
545 	int idx, err;
546 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
547 
548 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
549 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
550 		if (substream == NULL)
551 			continue;
552 		if (asubstream == NULL)
553 			asubstream = substream;
554 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
555 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
556 			if (err < 0)
557 				return err;
558 		}
559 	}
560 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
561 	if (r_substream)
562 		*r_substream = asubstream;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
567 {
568 	int err;
569 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
570 
571 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
572 	if (err < 0) {
573 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
574 		return err;
575 	}
576 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
577 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
578 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
579 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
580 
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
587 	int err;
588 
589 	if (substream == NULL)
590 		return 0;
591 	runtime = substream->runtime;
592 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
593 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
594 		if (err < 0)
595 			return err;
596 	}
597 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
598 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
599 		if (err < 0)
600 			return err;
601 	}
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
606 {
607 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
608 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
609 	int err = 0;
610 
611 	while (1) {
612 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
613 		if (err < 0)
614 			break;
615 		runtime = substream->runtime;
616 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
617 			break;
618 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
619 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
620 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
621 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
622 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
623 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
624 		if (err < 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 	return err;
628 }
629 
630 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
631 {
632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
633 	int ret;
634 	while (1) {
635 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
636 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
637 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
638 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
639 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
640 			else
641 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
642 #endif
643 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
644 			if (ret < 0)
645 				break;
646 		}
647 		if (in_kernel) {
648 			mm_segment_t fs;
649 			fs = snd_enter_user();
650 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
651 			snd_leave_user(fs);
652 		} else {
653 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
654 		}
655 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
656 			break;
657 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
658 		/* has not been started */
659 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
660 			return -EAGAIN;
661 	}
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
666 {
667 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
668 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
669 	int ret;
670 	while (1) {
671 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
672 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
673 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
674 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
675 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
676 			else
677 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
678 #endif
679 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
680 			if (ret < 0)
681 				break;
682 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
683 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
684 			if (ret < 0)
685 				break;
686 		}
687 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
688 		if (ret < 0)
689 			break;
690 		if (in_kernel) {
691 			mm_segment_t fs;
692 			fs = snd_enter_user();
693 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
694 			snd_leave_user(fs);
695 		} else {
696 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
697 		}
698 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
699 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
700 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
701 				if (ret < 0)
702 					break;
703 			}
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
707 			break;
708 	}
709 	return ret;
710 }
711 
712 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
713 {
714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	int ret;
716 	while (1) {
717 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
718 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
719 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
720 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
721 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
722 			else
723 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
724 #endif
725 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
726 			if (ret < 0)
727 				break;
728 		}
729 		if (in_kernel) {
730 			mm_segment_t fs;
731 			fs = snd_enter_user();
732 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
733 			snd_leave_user(fs);
734 		} else {
735 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
736 		}
737 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
738 			break;
739 
740 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
741 		/* has not been started */
742 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
743 			return -EAGAIN;
744 	}
745 	return ret;
746 }
747 
748 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
749 {
750 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
751 	int ret;
752 	while (1) {
753 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
754 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
755 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
756 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
757 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
758 			else
759 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
760 #endif
761 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
762 			if (ret < 0)
763 				break;
764 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
765 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
766 			if (ret < 0)
767 				break;
768 		}
769 		if (in_kernel) {
770 			mm_segment_t fs;
771 			fs = snd_enter_user();
772 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
773 			snd_leave_user(fs);
774 		} else {
775 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
776 		}
777 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
778 			break;
779 	}
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
784 {
785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
786 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
787 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
788 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
789 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
790 		if (!in_kernel) {
791 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
792 				return -EFAULT;
793 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
794 		}
795 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
796 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
797 		if (frames1 < 0)
798 			return frames1;
799 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
800 		if (frames1 <= 0)
801 			return frames1;
802 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
803 	} else {
804 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
805 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
806 		if (frames1 <= 0)
807 			return frames1;
808 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
809 	}
810 	return bytes;
811 }
812 
813 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
814 {
815 	size_t xfer = 0;
816 	ssize_t tmp;
817 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
818 
819 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
820 		return -ENXIO;
821 
822 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
823 		return tmp;
824 	while (bytes > 0) {
825 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
826 			tmp = bytes;
827 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
828 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
829 			if (tmp > 0) {
830 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
831 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
832 			}
833 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
834 			buf += tmp;
835 			bytes -= tmp;
836 			xfer += tmp;
837 			if ((substream->oss.setup != NULL && substream->oss.setup->partialfrag) ||
838 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
839 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
840 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
841 				if (tmp <= 0)
842 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
843 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
844 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
845 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
846 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
847 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
848 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
849 				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
850 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
851 			}
852 		} else {
853 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
854 						 (const char __force *)buf,
855 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
856 			if (tmp <= 0)
857 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
858 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
859 			buf += tmp;
860 			bytes -= tmp;
861 			xfer += tmp;
862 			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
863 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
864 				break;
865 		}
866 	}
867 	return xfer;
868 }
869 
870 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
871 {
872 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
873 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
874 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
875 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
876 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
877 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
878 		if (!in_kernel)
879 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
880 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
881 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
882 		if (frames1 < 0)
883 			return frames1;
884 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
885 		if (frames1 <= 0)
886 			return frames1;
887 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
888 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
889 			return -EFAULT;
890 	} else {
891 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
892 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
893 		if (frames1 <= 0)
894 			return frames1;
895 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
896 	}
897 	return bytes;
898 }
899 
900 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
901 {
902 	size_t xfer = 0;
903 	ssize_t tmp;
904 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
905 
906 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
907 		return -ENXIO;
908 
909 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
910 		return tmp;
911 	while (bytes > 0) {
912 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
913 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
914 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
915 				if (tmp <= 0)
916 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
917 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
918 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
919 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
920 			}
921 			tmp = bytes;
922 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
923 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
924 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
925 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
926 			buf += tmp;
927 			bytes -= tmp;
928 			xfer += tmp;
929 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
930 		} else {
931 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
932 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
933 			if (tmp <= 0)
934 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
935 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
936 			buf += tmp;
937 			bytes -= tmp;
938 			xfer += tmp;
939 		}
940 	}
941 	return xfer;
942 }
943 
944 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
945 {
946 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
947 
948 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
949 	if (substream != NULL) {
950 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
951 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
952 	}
953 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
954 	if (substream != NULL) {
955 		snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
956 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
957 	}
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
962 {
963 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
964 	int err;
965 
966 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
967 	if (substream != NULL) {
968 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
969 			return err;
970 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
971 	}
972 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
973 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
978 {
979 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
980 	ssize_t result = 0;
981 	long res;
982 	wait_queue_t wait;
983 
984 	runtime = substream->runtime;
985 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
986 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
987 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
988 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
989 #endif
990 	while (1) {
991 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
992 		if (result > 0) {
993 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
994 			result = 0;
995 			break;
996 		}
997 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
998 			break;
999 		result = 0;
1000 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1001 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1002 		res = runtime->status->state;
1003 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1004 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1005 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1009 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1010 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1011 			break;
1012 		}
1013 		if (res == 0) {
1014 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1015 			result = -EIO;
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1020 	return result;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1024 {
1025 	int err = 0;
1026 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1027 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1028 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1029 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1030 	unsigned long width;
1031 	size_t size;
1032 
1033 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1034 	if (substream != NULL) {
1035 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
1037 			goto __direct;
1038 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1039 			return err;
1040 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1041 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1042 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1043 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1044 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1045 #endif
1046 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1047 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1048 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1049 						   size);
1050 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1051 			if (err < 0)
1052 				return err;
1053 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1054 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1055 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1056 #endif
1057 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1058 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1059 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1060 						   size * 8 / width);
1061 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1062 			if (err < 0)
1063 				return err;
1064 		}
1065 		/*
1066 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1067 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1068 		 */
1069 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1070 		if (size > 0) {
1071 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1072 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1073 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1074 				while (size > 0) {
1075 					mm_segment_t fs;
1076 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1077 					size -= size1;
1078 					size1 *= 8;
1079 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1080 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1081 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1082 								   size1);
1083 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1084 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1085 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1086 				}
1087 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1088 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1089 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1090 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 		/*
1094 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1095 		 */
1096 	      __direct:
1097 		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
1098 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1099 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1100 		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1101 		if (err < 0)
1102 			return err;
1103 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1107 	if (substream != NULL) {
1108 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1109 			return err;
1110 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1111 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1112 		if (err < 0)
1113 			return err;
1114 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1115 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1116 	}
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1121 {
1122 	int idx;
1123 
1124 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1125 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1126 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1127 		if (substream == NULL)
1128 			continue;
1129 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1130 		if (rate < 1000)
1131 			rate = 1000;
1132 		else if (rate > 192000)
1133 			rate = 192000;
1134 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1135 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1136 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1143 {
1144 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1145 	int err;
1146 
1147 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1148 		return err;
1149 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1153 {
1154 	int idx;
1155 	if (channels < 1)
1156 		channels = 1;
1157 	if (channels > 128)
1158 		return -EINVAL;
1159 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1160 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1161 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1162 		if (substream == NULL)
1163 			continue;
1164 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1165 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1166 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1167 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1174 {
1175 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1176 	int err;
1177 
1178 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1179 		return err;
1180 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1189 		return err;
1190 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1196 	int err;
1197 	int direct;
1198 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1199 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1200 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1201 	int fmt;
1202 
1203 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1204 		return err;
1205 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
1206 		direct = 1;
1207 	} else {
1208 		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1209 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
1210 	}
1211 	if (!direct)
1212 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1213 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1214 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1215 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1216 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1217 	if (!params)
1218 		return -ENOMEM;
1219 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1220 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1221 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1222 	kfree(params);
1223 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1224 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1225 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1226 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1227 			if (f >= 0)
1228 				formats |= f;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 	return formats;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1235 {
1236 	int formats, idx;
1237 
1238 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1239 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1240 		if (!(formats & format))
1241 			format = AFMT_U8;
1242 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1243 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1244 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1245 			if (substream == NULL)
1246 				continue;
1247 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1248 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1249 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1250 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1258 {
1259 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1260 	int err;
1261 
1262 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1263 		return err;
1264 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1270 
1271 	if (substream == NULL)
1272 		return 0;
1273 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1274 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1275 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1276 		if (subdivide == 0)
1277 			subdivide = 1;
1278 		return subdivide;
1279 	}
1280 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1281 		return -EINVAL;
1282 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1283 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1284 		return -EINVAL;
1285 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1286 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1287 	return subdivide;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1291 {
1292 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1293 
1294 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1295 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1296 		if (substream == NULL)
1297 			continue;
1298 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1299 			return err;
1300 	}
1301 	return err;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1305 {
1306 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1307 
1308 	if (substream == NULL)
1309 		return 0;
1310 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1311 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1312 		return -EINVAL;
1313 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1314 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1315 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1316 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1317 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1318 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1319 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1320 	return 0;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1324 {
1325 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1326 
1327 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1328 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1329 		if (substream == NULL)
1330 			continue;
1331 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1332 			return err;
1333 	}
1334 	return err;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1338 {
1339 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1344 {
1345 
1346 	if (substream == NULL) {
1347 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1348 		return res;
1349 	}
1350 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1351 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1352 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1353 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1354 #endif
1355 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1356 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1357 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1358 	{
1359 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1360 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1361 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1362 	}
1363 #endif
1364 	return res;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1368 {
1369 	int result, idx;
1370 
1371 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1372 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1373 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1374 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1375 	}
1376 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1377 	return result;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1381 {
1382 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1384 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1385 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1386 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1390 {
1391 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1392 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1393 	int err, cmd;
1394 
1395 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1396 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1397 #endif
1398 
1399 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1400 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1401 
1402 	if (psubstream) {
1403 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1404 			return err;
1405 	}
1406 	if (csubstream) {
1407 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1408 			return err;
1409 	}
1410       	if (psubstream) {
1411       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1412 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1413 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1414 				goto _skip1;
1415 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
1416 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1417 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1418 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1419 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1420 		} else {
1421 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1422 				goto _skip1;
1423 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1424 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1425 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1426 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1427 		}
1428 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1429 		if (err < 0)
1430 			return err;
1431 	}
1432  _skip1:
1433 	if (csubstream) {
1434       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1435 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1436 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1437 				goto _skip2;
1438 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1439 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1440 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1441 		} else {
1442 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1443 				goto _skip2;
1444 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1445 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1446 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1447 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1448 		}
1449 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1450 		if (err < 0)
1451 			return err;
1452 	}
1453  _skip2:
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1458 {
1459 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1460 	int result = 0;
1461 
1462 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1463 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1464 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1465 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1466 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1467 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1468 	return result;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1472 {
1473 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1474 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1475 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1476 	int err;
1477 
1478 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1479 	if (substream == NULL)
1480 		return -EINVAL;
1481 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1482 		return err;
1483 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1484 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1485 		return 0;
1486 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1487 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1488 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1489 	else if (err < 0)
1490 		return err;
1491 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1495 {
1496 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1497 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1498 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1499 	int fixup;
1500 	struct count_info info;
1501 	int err;
1502 
1503 	if (_info == NULL)
1504 		return -EFAULT;
1505 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1506 	if (substream == NULL)
1507 		return -EINVAL;
1508 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1509 		return err;
1510 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1511 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
1512 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1513 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1514 			return -EFAULT;
1515 		return 0;
1516 	}
1517 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1518 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1519 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
1520 			err = 0;
1521 			delay = 0;
1522 			fixup = 0;
1523 		} else {
1524 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1525 		}
1526 	} else {
1527 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1528 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1529 	}
1530 	if (err < 0)
1531 		return err;
1532 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
1533 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
1534 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
1535 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
1536 		if (n < 0)
1537 			n += runtime->boundary;
1538 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
1539 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
1540 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1541 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
1542 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
1543 	} else {
1544 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1545 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1546 			struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1547 			if (setup && setup->buggyptr)
1548 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1549 			else
1550 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1551 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
1552 		} else {
1553 			delay += fixup;
1554 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1555 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1559 		return -EFAULT;
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
1564 {
1565 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1566 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1567 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
1568 	int fixup;
1569 	struct audio_buf_info info;
1570 	int err;
1571 
1572 	if (_info == NULL)
1573 		return -EFAULT;
1574 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1575 	if (substream == NULL)
1576 		return -EINVAL;
1577 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1578 
1579 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
1580 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
1581 		return err;
1582 
1583 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1584 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
1585 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1586 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1587 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
1588 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
1589 		} else {
1590 			info.bytes = 0;
1591 			info.fragments = 0;
1592 		}
1593 	} else {
1594 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1595 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
1596 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
1597 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
1598 				err = 0;
1599 				fixup = 0;
1600 			} else {
1601 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1602 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1603 			}
1604 		} else {
1605 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
1606 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1607 		}
1608 		if (err < 0)
1609 			return err;
1610 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
1611 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1615 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
1616 #endif
1617 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1618 		return -EFAULT;
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
1623 {
1624 	// it won't be probably implemented
1625 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
1626 	return -EINVAL;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
1630 {
1631 	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
1632 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
1633 
1634 	down(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1635 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1636 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
1637 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1638 			return setup;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 	ptr = ptrl = task_name;
1642 	while (*ptr) {
1643 		if (*ptr == '/')
1644 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
1645 		ptr++;
1646 	}
1647 	if (ptrl == task_name) {
1648 		goto __not_found;
1649 		return NULL;
1650 	}
1651 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1652 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, ptrl)) {
1653 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1654 			return setup;
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657       __not_found:
1658 	up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1659 	return NULL;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1663 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
1664 				       int minor)
1665 {
1666 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1667 
1668 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
1669 	substream->oss.setup = setup;
1670 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1671 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1672 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1673 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
1674 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
1675 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
1676 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
1677 		break;
1678 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
1679 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
1680 		break;
1681 	default:
1682 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
1683 	}
1684 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
1685 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
1686 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
1687 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
1688 }
1689 
1690 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1691 {
1692 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1693 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1694 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1695 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
1696 	substream->oss.file = NULL;
1697 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1701 {
1702 	int cidx;
1703 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1704 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
1705 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
1706 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1707 		if (substream == NULL)
1708 			continue;
1709 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1710 
1711 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1712 		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1713 			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1714 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1715 		if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
1716 			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1717 				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1718 			substream->ops->close(substream);
1719 			substream->ffile = NULL;
1720 		}
1721 		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
1722 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1723 	}
1724 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
1725 	return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
1729 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1730 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
1731 				 int minor,
1732 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup,
1733 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *csetup)
1734 {
1735 	int err = 0;
1736 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1737 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1738 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
1739 
1740 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1741 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
1742 
1743 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1744 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
1745 		return -ENOMEM;
1746 
1747 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
1748 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
1749 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
1750 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(psetup && psetup->disable)) {
1751 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1752 					       &psubstream)) < 0) {
1753 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1754 			return err;
1755 		}
1756 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = psubstream;
1757 	}
1758 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(csetup && csetup->disable)) {
1759 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1760 					       &csubstream)) < 0) {
1761 			if (!(f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || err != -ENODEV) {
1762 				snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1763 				return err;
1764 			} else {
1765 				csubstream = NULL;
1766 			}
1767 		}
1768 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = csubstream;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	if (psubstream == NULL && csubstream == NULL) {
1772 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1773 		return -EINVAL;
1774 	}
1775 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
1776 		psubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1777 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(psubstream);
1778 		if (err < 0) {
1779 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1780 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1781 			return err;
1782 		}
1783 		if ((err = psubstream->ops->open(psubstream)) < 0) {
1784 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1785 			return err;
1786 		}
1787 		psubstream->ffile = file;
1788 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
1789 		if (err < 0) {
1790 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1791 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1792 			return err;
1793 		}
1794 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
1795 	}
1796 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
1797 		csubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1798 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(csubstream);
1799 		if (err < 0) {
1800 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1801 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1802 			return err;
1803 		}
1804 		if ((err = csubstream->ops->open(csubstream)) < 0) {
1805 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1806 			return err;
1807 		}
1808 		csubstream->ffile = file;
1809 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
1810 		if (err < 0) {
1811 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1812 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1813 			return err;
1814 		}
1815 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
1819 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
1820 	return 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 
1824 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
1825 {
1826 	unsigned int idx;
1827 
1828 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
1829 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
1830 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
1831 	name[idx] = '\0';
1832 	return 0;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1836 {
1837 	int err;
1838 	char task_name[32];
1839 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1840 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1841 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
1842 	int nonblock;
1843 	wait_queue_t wait;
1844 
1845 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
1846 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
1847 	if (pcm == NULL) {
1848 		err = -ENODEV;
1849 		goto __error1;
1850 	}
1851 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
1852 	if (err < 0)
1853 		goto __error1;
1854 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
1855 		err = -EFAULT;
1856 		goto __error2;
1857 	}
1858 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
1859 		err = -EFAULT;
1860 		goto __error;
1861 	}
1862 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1863 		psetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, task_name);
1864 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1865 		csetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, task_name);
1866 
1867 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1868 	if (psetup && !psetup->disable) {
1869 		if (psetup->nonblock)
1870 			nonblock = 1;
1871 		else if (psetup->block)
1872 			nonblock = 0;
1873 	} else if (csetup && !csetup->disable) {
1874 		if (csetup->nonblock)
1875 			nonblock = 1;
1876 		else if (csetup->block)
1877 			nonblock = 0;
1878 	}
1879 	if (!nonblock)
1880 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
1881 
1882 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1883 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1884 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1885 	while (1) {
1886 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
1887 					    iminor(inode), psetup, csetup);
1888 		if (err >= 0)
1889 			break;
1890 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1891 			if (nonblock) {
1892 				err = -EBUSY;
1893 				break;
1894 			}
1895 		} else
1896 			break;
1897 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1898 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1899 		schedule();
1900 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1901 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1902 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1903 			break;
1904 		}
1905 	}
1906 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1907 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1908 	if (err < 0)
1909 		goto __error;
1910 	return err;
1911 
1912       __error:
1913      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1914       __error2:
1915       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1916       __error1:
1917 	return err;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1921 {
1922 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1923 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1924 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1925 
1926 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1927 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1928 	if (substream == NULL)
1929 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1930 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1931 	pcm = substream->pcm;
1932 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1933 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1934 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1935 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1936 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1937 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1938 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1943 {
1944 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1945 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1946 	int res;
1947 
1948 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1949 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
1950 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
1951 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
1952 		return put_user(1, p);
1953 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
1954 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
1955 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1956 		int idx;
1957 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
1958 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1959 			if (substream != NULL)
1960 				break;
1961 		}
1962 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1963 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
1964 	}
1965 #endif
1966 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
1967 		return -EINVAL;
1968 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1969 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1970 #endif
1971 	switch (cmd) {
1972 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1973 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
1974 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1975 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1976 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1977 		if (get_user(res, p))
1978 			return -EFAULT;
1979 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
1980 			return res;
1981 		return put_user(res, p);
1982 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1983 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1984 		if (res < 0)
1985 			return res;
1986 		return put_user(res, p);
1987 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1988 		if (get_user(res, p))
1989 			return -EFAULT;
1990 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
1991 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
1992 			return res;
1993 		return put_user(--res, p);
1994 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1995 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
1996 		if (res < 0)
1997 			return res;
1998 		return put_user(res, p);
1999 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2000 		if (get_user(res, p))
2001 			return -EFAULT;
2002 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2003 		if (res < 0)
2004 			return res;
2005 		return put_user(res, p);
2006 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2007 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2008 		if (res < 0)
2009 			return res;
2010 		return put_user(res, p);
2011 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2012 		if (get_user(res, p))
2013 			return -EFAULT;
2014 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2015 		if (res < 0)
2016 			return res;
2017 		return put_user(res, p);
2018 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2019 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2020 		if (res < 0)
2021 			return res;
2022 		return put_user(res, p);
2023 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2024 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2025 		return -EIO;
2026 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2027 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2028 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2029 		if (get_user(res, p))
2030 			return -EFAULT;
2031 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2032 		if (res < 0)
2033 			return res;
2034 		return put_user(res, p);
2035 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2036 		if (get_user(res, p))
2037 			return -EFAULT;
2038 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2039 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2040 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2041 		if (res < 0)
2042 			return res;
2043 		return put_user(res, p);
2044 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2045 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2046 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2047 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2048 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2049 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2050 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2051 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2052 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2053 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2054 		if (res < 0)
2055 			return res;
2056 		return put_user(res, p);
2057 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2058 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2059 		if (res < 0)
2060 			return res;
2061 		return put_user(res, p);
2062 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2063 		if (get_user(res, p))
2064 			return -EFAULT;
2065 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2066 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2067 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2068 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2069 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2070 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2071 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2072 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2073 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2074 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2075 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2076 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2077 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2078 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2079 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2080 		return 0;
2081 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2082 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2083 			return 0;
2084 		return -EIO;
2085 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2086 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2087 		if (res < 0) {
2088 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2089 			put_user(0, p);
2090 			return res;
2091 		}
2092 		return put_user(res, p);
2093 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2094 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2095 	default:
2096 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2097 	}
2098 	return -EINVAL;
2099 }
2100 
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2102 /* all compatible */
2103 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2104 #else
2105 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2109 {
2110 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2111 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2112 
2113 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2114 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2115 	if (substream == NULL)
2116 		return -ENXIO;
2117 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2118 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2119 #else
2120 	{
2121 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2122 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2123 		return res;
2124 	}
2125 #endif
2126 }
2127 
2128 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2129 {
2130 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2131 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2132 	long result;
2133 
2134 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2135 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2136 	if (substream == NULL)
2137 		return -ENXIO;
2138 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2139 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2140 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2141 #endif
2142 	return result;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2148 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2149 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2150 	else
2151 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2155 {
2156 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2157 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2158 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2159 	else
2160 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2164 {
2165 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2166 	unsigned int mask;
2167 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2168 
2169 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2170 
2171 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2172 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2173 
2174 	mask = 0;
2175 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2176 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2177 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2178 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2179 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2180 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2181 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2182 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2183 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2184 	}
2185 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2186 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2187 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2188 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2189 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2190 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2191 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2192 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2193 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2194 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2195 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2196 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2197 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2198 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2199 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	return mask;
2204 }
2205 
2206 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2207 {
2208 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2209 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2210 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2211 	int err;
2212 
2213 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2214 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2215 #endif
2216 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2217 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2218 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2219 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2220 		if (substream)
2221 			break;
2222 		/* Fall through */
2223 	case VM_READ:
2224 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2225 		break;
2226 	case VM_WRITE:
2227 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2228 		break;
2229 	default:
2230 		return -EINVAL;
2231 	}
2232 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2233 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2234 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2235 	if (substream == NULL)
2236 		return -ENXIO;
2237 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2238 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2239 		return -EIO;
2240 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2241 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2242 	else
2243 		return -EIO;
2244 
2245 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2246 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2247 			return err;
2248 	}
2249 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2250 		return -EIO;
2251 
2252 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2253 		return -EINVAL;
2254 
2255 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2256 	if (err < 0)
2257 		return err;
2258 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2259 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2260 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2261 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2262 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2263 #endif
2264 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2265 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2266 
2267 	return 0;
2268 }
2269 
2270 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2271 /*
2272  *  /proc interface
2273  */
2274 
2275 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2276 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2277 {
2278 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2279 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2280 	down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2281 	while (setup) {
2282 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2283 			    setup->task_name,
2284 			    setup->periods,
2285 			    setup->period_size,
2286 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2287 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2288 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2289 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2290 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2291 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2292 		setup = setup->next;
2293 	}
2294 	up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2298 {
2299 	unsigned int idx;
2300 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2301 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2302 
2303 	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
2304 	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
2305 		substream->oss.setup = NULL;
2306 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2307 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2308 		setupn = setup->next;
2309 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2310 		kfree(setup);
2311 	}
2312 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2316 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2317 {
2318 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2319 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2320 	int idx1;
2321 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2322 
2323 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2324 		down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2325 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2326 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2327 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2328 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2329 			up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2330 			continue;
2331 		}
2332 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2333 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2334 				template = *setup;
2335 				break;
2336 			}
2337 		}
2338 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2339 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2340 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2341 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2342 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2343 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2344 				break;
2345 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2346 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2347 		do {
2348 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2349 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2350 				template.disable = 1;
2351 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2352 				template.direct = 1;
2353 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2354 				template.block = 1;
2355 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2356 				template.nonblock = 1;
2357 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2358 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2359 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2360 				template.nosilence = 1;
2361 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2362 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2363 			}
2364 		} while (*str);
2365 		if (setup == NULL) {
2366 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_oss_setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2367 			if (setup) {
2368 				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
2369 					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2370 				} else {
2371 					for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2372 					setup1->next = setup;
2373 				}
2374 				template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2375 			} else {
2376 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2377 			}
2378 		}
2379 		if (setup)
2380 			*setup = template;
2381 		up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2386 {
2387 	int stream;
2388 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2389 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2390 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2391 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2392 			continue;
2393 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2394 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2395 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2396 			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
2397 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2398 			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
2399 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2400 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2401 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2402 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2403 				entry = NULL;
2404 			}
2405 		}
2406 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2407 	}
2408 }
2409 
2410 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2411 {
2412 	int stream;
2413 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2414 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2415 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
2416 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2417 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2418 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2419 		}
2420 	}
2421 }
2422 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2423 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2424 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2425 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2426 
2427 /*
2428  *  ENTRY functions
2429  */
2430 
2431 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2432 {
2433 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2434 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2435 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2436 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2437 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2438 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2439 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2440 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2441 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2442 };
2443 
2444 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2445 {
2446 	char name[128];
2447 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2448 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2449 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2450 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2451 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2452 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2457 {
2458 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2459 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2460 		char name[128];
2461 		int duplex;
2462 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2463 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2464 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2465 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2466 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2467 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2468 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2469 				      pcm->card->number,
2470 				      name);
2471 #endif
2472 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2473 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2474 	}
2475 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2476 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2477 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2478 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2482 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2483 
2484 	return 0;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2488 {
2489 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2490 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2491 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2492 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2493 						  pcm->card, 0);
2494 		}
2495 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2496 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2497 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2498 						  pcm->card, 1);
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 	return 0;
2502 }
2503 
2504 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2505 {
2506 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2507 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2508 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2509 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2510 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2511 #endif
2512 		}
2513 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2514 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2515 	}
2516 	return 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2520 {
2521 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2522 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2523 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2524 };
2525 
2526 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2527 {
2528 	int i;
2529 	int err;
2530 
2531 	/* check device map table */
2532 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2533 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2534 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2535 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
2536 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2537 		}
2538 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2539 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2540 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
2541 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2542 		}
2543 	}
2544 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2545 		return err;
2546 	return 0;
2547 }
2548 
2549 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2550 {
2551 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2552 }
2553 
2554 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2555 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2556