xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 65ee8aeb)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * helper functions to process hw_params
82  */
83 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
84 {
85 	int changed = 0;
86 	if (i->min < min) {
87 		i->min = min;
88 		i->openmin = openmin;
89 		changed = 1;
90 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
91 		i->openmin = 1;
92 		changed = 1;
93 	}
94 	if (i->integer) {
95 		if (i->openmin) {
96 			i->min++;
97 			i->openmin = 0;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
101 		snd_interval_none(i);
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 	}
104 	return changed;
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
108 {
109 	int changed = 0;
110 	if (i->max > max) {
111 		i->max = max;
112 		i->openmax = openmax;
113 		changed = 1;
114 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
115 		i->openmax = 1;
116 		changed = 1;
117 	}
118 	if (i->integer) {
119 		if (i->openmax) {
120 			i->max--;
121 			i->openmax = 0;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
125 		snd_interval_none(i);
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 	}
128 	return changed;
129 }
130 
131 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
132 {
133 	struct snd_interval t;
134 	t.empty = 0;
135 	t.min = t.max = val;
136 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
137 	t.integer = 1;
138 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
143  * @params: the hw_params instance
144  * @var: parameter to retrieve
145  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
146  *
147  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
148  */
149 static unsigned int
150 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
151 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
152 {
153 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
154 		if (dir)
155 			*dir = 0;
156 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
157 	}
158 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
159 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
160 		if (dir)
161 			*dir = i->openmin;
162 		return snd_interval_min(i);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
169  * @params: the hw_params instance
170  * @var: parameter to retrieve
171  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
172  *
173  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
174  */
175 static unsigned int
176 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
177 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
178 {
179 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
180 		if (dir)
181 			*dir = 0;
182 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
183 	}
184 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
185 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
186 		if (dir)
187 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
188 		return snd_interval_max(i);
189 	}
190 	return -EINVAL;
191 }
192 
193 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
194 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
195 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
196 {
197 	int changed;
198 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
199 	if (changed) {
200 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
201 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
202 	}
203 	return changed;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
207 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
208 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
209 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
210 {
211 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
212 	if (changed < 0)
213 		return changed;
214 	if (params->rmask) {
215 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
216 		if (err < 0)
217 			return err;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
223 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
224 				 int dir)
225 {
226 	int changed;
227 	int open = 0;
228 	if (dir) {
229 		if (dir > 0) {
230 			open = 1;
231 		} else if (dir < 0) {
232 			if (val > 0) {
233 				open = 1;
234 				val--;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
239 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
240 					      val + !!open);
241 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
242 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
243 						  val, open);
244 	else
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (changed) {
247 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
248 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
249 	}
250 	return changed;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
255  * @pcm: PCM instance
256  * @params: the hw_params instance
257  * @var: parameter to retrieve
258  * @val: minimal value
259  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
260  *
261  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
262  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
263  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
264  */
265 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
266 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
267 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
268 				int *dir)
269 {
270 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
271 	if (changed < 0)
272 		return changed;
273 	if (params->rmask) {
274 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
275 		if (err < 0)
276 			return err;
277 	}
278 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
279 }
280 
281 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
282 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
283 				 int dir)
284 {
285 	int changed;
286 	int open = 0;
287 	if (dir) {
288 		if (dir < 0) {
289 			open = 1;
290 		} else if (dir > 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 			val++;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
296 		if (val == 0 && open) {
297 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
298 			changed = -EINVAL;
299 		} else
300 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
301 						      val - !!open);
302 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
303 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
304 						  val, open);
305 	else
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	if (changed) {
308 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
309 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
310 	}
311 	return changed;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
316  * @pcm: PCM instance
317  * @params: the hw_params instance
318  * @var: parameter to retrieve
319  * @val: maximal value
320  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
321  *
322  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
323  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
324  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
325  */
326 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
327 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
328 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
329 				int *dir)
330 {
331 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
332 	if (changed < 0)
333 		return changed;
334 	if (params->rmask) {
335 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
336 		if (err < 0)
337 			return err;
338 	}
339 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
340 }
341 
342 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
343 			int b, int bdir,
344 			int *c, int *cdir)
345 {
346 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	*c = a - b;
349 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
350 	if (*cdir == -2) {
351 		(*c)--;
352 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
353 		(*c)++;
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
359 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
360 {
361 	if (adir < 0) {
362 		a--;
363 		adir = 1;
364 	} else if (adir > 0)
365 		adir = 1;
366 	if (bdir < 0) {
367 		b--;
368 		bdir = 1;
369 	} else if (bdir > 0)
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
372 }
373 
374 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
375 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
376 			   int best, int bestdir,
377 			   int max, int maxdir)
378 {
379 	int dmin, dmindir;
380 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
381 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
382 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
383 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
388  * @pcm: PCM instance
389  * @params: the hw_params instance
390  * @var: parameter to retrieve
391  * @best: value to set
392  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
393  *
394  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
395  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
396  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
398  * Return the value found.
399   */
400 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
401 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
402 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
403 				 int *dir)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
406 	int v;
407 	unsigned int saved_min;
408 	int last = 0;
409 	int min, max;
410 	int mindir, maxdir;
411 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
412 	/* FIXME */
413 	if (best > INT_MAX)
414 		best = INT_MAX;
415 	min = max = best;
416 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
417 	if (maxdir > 0)
418 		maxdir = 0;
419 	else if (maxdir == 0)
420 		maxdir = -1;
421 	else {
422 		maxdir = 1;
423 		max--;
424 	}
425 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (save == NULL)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 	*save = *params;
429 	saved_min = min;
430 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
431 	if (min >= 0) {
432 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
433 		if (max < 0)
434 			goto _end;
435 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
436 			goto _end;
437 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (params1 == NULL) {
439 			kfree(save);
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 		}
442 		*params1 = *save;
443 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
444 		if (max < 0) {
445 			kfree(params1);
446 			goto _end;
447 		}
448 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
449 			*params = *params1;
450 			last = 1;
451 		}
452 		kfree(params1);
453 	} else {
454 		*params = *save;
455 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
456 		if (max < 0) {
457 			kfree(save);
458 			return max;
459 		}
460 		last = 1;
461 	}
462  _end:
463  	kfree(save);
464 	if (last)
465 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
466 	else
467 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
468 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
469 	return v;
470 }
471 
472 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
473 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
474 				 int dir)
475 {
476 	int changed;
477 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
478 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
479 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
480 			changed = -EINVAL;
481 			snd_mask_none(m);
482 		} else {
483 			if (dir > 0)
484 				val++;
485 			else if (dir < 0)
486 				val--;
487 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
488 		}
489 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
490 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
491 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
492 			changed = -EINVAL;
493 			snd_interval_none(i);
494 		} else if (dir == 0)
495 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
496 		else {
497 			struct snd_interval t;
498 			t.openmin = 1;
499 			t.openmax = 1;
500 			t.empty = 0;
501 			t.integer = 0;
502 			if (dir < 0) {
503 				t.min = val - 1;
504 				t.max = val;
505 			} else {
506 				t.min = val;
507 				t.max = val+1;
508 			}
509 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
510 		}
511 	} else
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	if (changed) {
514 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
515 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
516 	}
517 	return changed;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
522  * @pcm: PCM instance
523  * @params: the hw_params instance
524  * @var: parameter to retrieve
525  * @val: value to set
526  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
527  *
528  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
529  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
530  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
531  */
532 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
533 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
534 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
535 				int dir)
536 {
537 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
538 	if (changed < 0)
539 		return changed;
540 	if (params->rmask) {
541 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
542 		if (err < 0)
543 			return err;
544 	}
545 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
546 }
547 
548 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
549 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
550 {
551 	int changed;
552 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
553 	if (changed) {
554 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
555 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
556 	}
557 	return changed;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * plugin
562  */
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
565 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
566 {
567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
568 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
569 
570 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
571 	while (plugin) {
572 		next = plugin->next;
573 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
574 		plugin = next;
575 	}
576 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
583 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
584 	plugin->prev = NULL;
585 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
588 	} else {
589 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
591 	}
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
598 	plugin->next = NULL;
599 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
600 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
603 	} else {
604 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
605 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
606 	}
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
610 
611 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
612 {
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
614 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
615 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
616 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
617 		return bytes;
618 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
619 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
620 #else
621 	{
622 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
623 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
624 	}
625 #endif
626 }
627 
628 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
631 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
632 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
633 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
634 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
635 }
636 
637 static inline
638 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
639 {
640 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
641 }
642 
643 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
644 /* linear formats */
645 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
646 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
647 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
648 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
649 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
650 
651 /* other supported formats */
652 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
653 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
654 
655 /* unsupported formats */
656 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
657 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
658 
659 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
660 {
661 	switch (format) {
662 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
663 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
664 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
665 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
666 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
667 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
668 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
669 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
670 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
671 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
672 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
673 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
674 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
675 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
677 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
678 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
679 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
684 {
685 	switch (format) {
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
703 	default:			return -EINVAL;
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
710 {
711 	size_t s;
712 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
713 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	size_t oss_frame_size;
716 
717 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
718 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
719 
720 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
721 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
722 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
723 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
724 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
725 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
729 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
730 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
731 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
732 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
733 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
734 	} else {
735 		int sd;
736 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
737 
738 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
739 		do {
740 			oss_period_size /= 2;
741 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
742 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
743 			sd = 4;
744 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
745 				sd *= 2;
746 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
747 				sd = 1;
748 		} else
749 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
750 		oss_period_size /= sd;
751 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
752 			oss_period_size = 16;
753 	}
754 
755 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
756 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
757 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
758 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
759 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
760 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
761 
762 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
763 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
764 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
765 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
766 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
767 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
768 
769 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
770 
771 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
772 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
773 
774 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
775 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
776 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
777 	if (oss_periods > s)
778 		oss_periods = s;
779 
780 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
781 	if (s < 2)
782 		s = 2;
783 	if (oss_periods < s)
784 		oss_periods = s;
785 
786 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
787 		oss_period_size /= 2;
788 
789 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
792 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
793 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
798 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
799 {
800 	struct snd_interval *it;
801 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
802 	unsigned int rate, prev;
803 
804 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
805 	if (save == NULL)
806 		return -ENOMEM;
807 	*save = *params;
808 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
809 
810 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
811 	rate = best_rate;
812 	for (;;) {
813 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
814 			break;
815 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
816 			int ret;
817 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
818 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
819 						   rate, 0);
820 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
821 				kfree(save);
822 				return rate;
823 			}
824 			*params = *save;
825 		}
826 		prev = rate;
827 		rate += best_rate;
828 		if (rate <= prev)
829 			break;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
833 	kfree(save);
834 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
835 }
836 
837 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
841 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
842 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
843 	size_t oss_frame_size;
844 	int err;
845 	int direct;
846 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
847 	int n;
848 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
849 	struct snd_mask mask;
850 
851 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
852 		return -EINTR;
853 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
855 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
856 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
857 		err = -ENOMEM;
858 		goto failure;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
862 		direct = 1;
863 	else
864 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
865 
866 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
867 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
868 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
869 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
870 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
871 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
872 	else {
873 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
874 		if (!direct)
875 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
876 	}
877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
878 	if (err < 0) {
879 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
880 		err = -EINVAL;
881 		goto failure;
882 	}
883 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
884 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
885 
886 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
887 
888 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
889 	if (direct)
890 		sformat = format;
891 	else
892 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
893 
894 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
895 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
896 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
897 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
898 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
899 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
900 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
901 				break;
902 		}
903 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
904 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
905 			err = -EINVAL;
906 			goto failure;
907 		}
908 	}
909 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
910 	if (err < 0)
911 		goto failure;
912 
913 	if (direct) {
914 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
915 	} else {
916 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
917 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
918 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
919 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
920 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
921 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
922 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
923 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
924 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
925 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
926 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
927 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
928 	}
929 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
930 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
931 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
932 
933 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
934 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
935 
936 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
937 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
938 	if (!direct) {
939 		/* add necessary plugins */
940 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
941 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
942 						       params,
943 						       sparams)) < 0) {
944 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
945 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
946 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
947 			goto failure;
948 		}
949 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
950 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
951 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
952 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
953 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
954 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
955 				goto failure;
956 			}
957 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
958 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
959 			} else {
960 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
961 			}
962 			if (err < 0) {
963 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
964 				goto failure;
965 			}
966 		}
967 	}
968 #endif
969 
970 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
971 	if (err < 0)
972 		goto failure;
973 
974 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
975 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
976 	if (err < 0)
977 		goto failure;
978 
979 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
980 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
981 	if (err < 0)
982 		goto failure;
983 
984 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
985 
986 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
987 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
988 		goto failure;
989 	}
990 
991 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
992 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
993 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
994 	} else {
995 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
996 	}
997 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
998 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
999 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1000 	else
1001 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1002 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1003 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1004 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1005 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1006 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1007 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1008 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1009 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1010 	} else {
1011 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1012 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1013 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1014 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1015 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1016 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1020 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1021 		goto failure;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1025 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1026 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1027 		err = -EINVAL;
1028 		goto failure;
1029 	}
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1031 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1032 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1033 		if (err < 0)
1034 			goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 #endif
1037 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1038 
1039 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1040 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1041 		err = -EINVAL;
1042 		goto failure;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1046 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1047 
1048 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1049 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1050 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1051 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1052 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1053 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1056 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1057 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1058 
1059 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1060 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1061 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1062 		err = -ENOMEM;
1063 		goto failure;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1067 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1068 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1069 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1070 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1071 
1072 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1073 
1074 	err = 0;
1075 failure:
1076 	kfree(sw_params);
1077 	kfree(params);
1078 	kfree(sparams);
1079 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1084 {
1085 	int idx, err;
1086 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1087 
1088 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1089 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1090 		if (substream == NULL)
1091 			continue;
1092 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1093 			asubstream = substream;
1094 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1095 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1096 			if (err < 0)
1097 				return err;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	if (!asubstream)
1101 		return -EIO;
1102 	if (r_substream)
1103 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108 {
1109 	int err;
1110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1111 
1112 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1113 	if (err < 0) {
1114 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1115 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1116 		return err;
1117 	}
1118 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1119 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1120 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1121 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1129 	int err;
1130 
1131 	if (substream == NULL)
1132 		return 0;
1133 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1134 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1135 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1136 		if (err < 0)
1137 			return err;
1138 	}
1139 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1140 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1141 		if (err < 0)
1142 			return err;
1143 	}
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1148 {
1149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1150 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1151 	int err = 0;
1152 
1153 	while (1) {
1154 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1155 		if (err < 0)
1156 			break;
1157 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1158 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1159 			break;
1160 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1161 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1162 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1163 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1164 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1165 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1166 		if (err < 0)
1167 			break;
1168 	}
1169 	return err;
1170 }
1171 
1172 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1175 	int ret;
1176 	while (1) {
1177 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1178 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1179 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1180 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1181 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1182 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1183 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1184 #endif
1185 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1186 			if (ret < 0)
1187 				break;
1188 		}
1189 		if (in_kernel) {
1190 			mm_segment_t fs;
1191 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1192 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1193 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1194 		} else {
1195 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1196 		}
1197 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1198 			break;
1199 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1200 		/* has not been started */
1201 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1202 			return -EAGAIN;
1203 	}
1204 	return ret;
1205 }
1206 
1207 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1211 	int ret;
1212 	while (1) {
1213 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1214 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1215 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1216 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1217 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1218 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1219 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1220 #endif
1221 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1222 			if (ret < 0)
1223 				break;
1224 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1225 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1226 			if (ret < 0)
1227 				break;
1228 		}
1229 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1230 		if (ret < 0)
1231 			break;
1232 		if (in_kernel) {
1233 			mm_segment_t fs;
1234 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1235 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1236 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1237 		} else {
1238 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1239 		}
1240 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1241 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1242 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1243 				if (ret < 0)
1244 					break;
1245 			}
1246 			continue;
1247 		}
1248 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1249 			break;
1250 	}
1251 	return ret;
1252 }
1253 
1254 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1257 	int ret;
1258 	while (1) {
1259 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1260 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1261 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1262 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1263 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1264 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1265 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1266 #endif
1267 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1268 			if (ret < 0)
1269 				break;
1270 		}
1271 		if (in_kernel) {
1272 			mm_segment_t fs;
1273 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1274 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1275 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1276 		} else {
1277 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1278 		}
1279 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1280 			break;
1281 
1282 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1283 		/* has not been started */
1284 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1285 			return -EAGAIN;
1286 	}
1287 	return ret;
1288 }
1289 
1290 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1291 {
1292 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1293 	int ret;
1294 	while (1) {
1295 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1296 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1297 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1298 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1299 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1300 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1301 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1302 #endif
1303 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1304 			if (ret < 0)
1305 				break;
1306 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1307 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1308 			if (ret < 0)
1309 				break;
1310 		}
1311 		if (in_kernel) {
1312 			mm_segment_t fs;
1313 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1314 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1315 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1316 		} else {
1317 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1318 		}
1319 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1320 			break;
1321 	}
1322 	return ret;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1326 {
1327 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1328 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1330 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1331 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1332 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1333 		if (!in_kernel) {
1334 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1335 				return -EFAULT;
1336 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1337 		}
1338 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1339 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1340 		if (frames1 < 0)
1341 			return frames1;
1342 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1343 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1344 			return frames1;
1345 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1346 	} else
1347 #endif
1348 	{
1349 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1350 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1351 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1352 			return frames1;
1353 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1354 	}
1355 	return bytes;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1359 {
1360 	size_t xfer = 0;
1361 	ssize_t tmp;
1362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 
1364 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1365 		return -ENXIO;
1366 
1367 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1368 		return tmp;
1369 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1370 	while (bytes > 0) {
1371 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1372 			tmp = bytes;
1373 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1374 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1375 			if (tmp > 0) {
1376 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1377 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1378 					goto err;
1379 				}
1380 			}
1381 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1382 			buf += tmp;
1383 			bytes -= tmp;
1384 			xfer += tmp;
1385 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1386 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1387 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1388 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1389 				if (tmp <= 0)
1390 					goto err;
1391 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1392 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1393 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1394 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1395 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1396 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1397 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1398 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1399 					goto err;
1400 				}
1401 			}
1402 		} else {
1403 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1404 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1405 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1406 			if (tmp <= 0)
1407 				goto err;
1408 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1409 			buf += tmp;
1410 			bytes -= tmp;
1411 			xfer += tmp;
1412 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1413 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1414 				break;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1418 	return xfer;
1419 
1420  err:
1421 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1422 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1426 {
1427 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1430 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1431 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1432 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1433 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1434 		if (!in_kernel)
1435 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1436 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1437 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1438 		if (frames1 < 0)
1439 			return frames1;
1440 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1441 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1442 			return frames1;
1443 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1444 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1445 			return -EFAULT;
1446 	} else
1447 #endif
1448 	{
1449 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1450 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1451 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1452 			return frames1;
1453 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1454 	}
1455 	return bytes;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1459 {
1460 	size_t xfer = 0;
1461 	ssize_t tmp;
1462 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1463 
1464 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1465 		return -ENXIO;
1466 
1467 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1468 		return tmp;
1469 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1470 	while (bytes > 0) {
1471 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1472 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1473 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1474 				if (tmp <= 0)
1475 					goto err;
1476 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1477 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1478 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1479 			}
1480 			tmp = bytes;
1481 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1482 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1483 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1484 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1485 				goto err;
1486 			}
1487 			buf += tmp;
1488 			bytes -= tmp;
1489 			xfer += tmp;
1490 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1491 		} else {
1492 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1493 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1494 			if (tmp <= 0)
1495 				goto err;
1496 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1497 			buf += tmp;
1498 			bytes -= tmp;
1499 			xfer += tmp;
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1503 	return xfer;
1504 
1505  err:
1506 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1507 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1511 {
1512 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1513 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1514 	int i;
1515 
1516 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1517 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1518 		if (!substream)
1519 			continue;
1520 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1521 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1522 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1523 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1524 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1525 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1526 	}
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1531 {
1532 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1533 	int err;
1534 
1535 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1536 	if (substream != NULL) {
1537 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1538 			return err;
1539 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1540 	}
1541 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1542 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1547 {
1548 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1549 	ssize_t result = 0;
1550 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1551 	long res;
1552 	wait_queue_t wait;
1553 
1554 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1555 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1556 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1557 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1558 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1559 #endif
1560 	while (1) {
1561 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1562 		if (result > 0) {
1563 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1564 			result = 0;
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1568 			break;
1569 		result = 0;
1570 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1571 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1572 		state = runtime->status->state;
1573 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1574 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1575 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1579 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1580 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 		if (res == 0) {
1584 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1585 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1586 			result = -EIO;
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1591 	return result;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1595 {
1596 	int err = 0;
1597 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1598 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1599 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1600 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1601 	unsigned long width;
1602 	size_t size;
1603 
1604 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1605 	if (substream != NULL) {
1606 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1607 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1608 			goto __direct;
1609 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1610 			return err;
1611 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1612 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1613 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1614 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1615 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1616 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1617 #endif
1618 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1619 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1620 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1621 						   size);
1622 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1623 			if (err < 0) {
1624 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1625 				return err;
1626 			}
1627 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1628 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1629 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1630 #endif
1631 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1632 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1633 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1634 						   size * 8 / width);
1635 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1636 			if (err < 0) {
1637 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1638 				return err;
1639 			}
1640 		}
1641 		/*
1642 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1643 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1644 		 */
1645 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1646 		if (size > 0) {
1647 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1648 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1649 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1650 				while (size > 0) {
1651 					mm_segment_t fs;
1652 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1653 					size -= size1;
1654 					size1 *= 8;
1655 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1656 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1657 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1658 								   size1);
1659 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1660 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1661 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1662 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1663 				}
1664 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1665 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1666 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1667 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1668 			}
1669 		}
1670 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1671 		/*
1672 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1673 		 */
1674 	      __direct:
1675 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1676 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1677 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1678 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1679 		if (err < 0)
1680 			return err;
1681 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1685 	if (substream != NULL) {
1686 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1687 			return err;
1688 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1689 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1690 		if (err < 0)
1691 			return err;
1692 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1693 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1694 	}
1695 	return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1699 {
1700 	int idx;
1701 
1702 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1703 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 		if (substream == NULL)
1706 			continue;
1707 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1708 		if (rate < 1000)
1709 			rate = 1000;
1710 		else if (rate > 192000)
1711 			rate = 192000;
1712 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1713 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1714 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1721 {
1722 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1723 	int err;
1724 
1725 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1726 		return err;
1727 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1731 {
1732 	int idx;
1733 	if (channels < 1)
1734 		channels = 1;
1735 	if (channels > 128)
1736 		return -EINVAL;
1737 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1738 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1739 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1740 		if (substream == NULL)
1741 			continue;
1742 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1743 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1744 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1745 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1752 {
1753 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1754 	int err;
1755 
1756 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1757 		return err;
1758 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1762 {
1763 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1764 	int err;
1765 
1766 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1767 		return err;
1768 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1772 {
1773 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1774 	int err;
1775 	int direct;
1776 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1777 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1778 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1779 	int fmt;
1780 
1781 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1782 		return err;
1783 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1784 		direct = 1;
1785 	else
1786 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1787 	if (!direct)
1788 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1789 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1790 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1791 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1792 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1793 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1794 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1795 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1796 	if (!params)
1797 		return -ENOMEM;
1798 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1799 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1800 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1801 	kfree(params);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1805 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1806 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1807 			if (f >= 0)
1808 				formats |= f;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	return formats;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1815 {
1816 	int formats, idx;
1817 
1818 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1819 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1820 		if (formats < 0)
1821 			return formats;
1822 		if (!(formats & format))
1823 			format = AFMT_U8;
1824 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1825 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1826 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1827 			if (substream == NULL)
1828 				continue;
1829 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1830 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1831 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1832 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1840 {
1841 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1842 	int err;
1843 
1844 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1850 {
1851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1852 
1853 	if (substream == NULL)
1854 		return 0;
1855 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1856 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1857 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1858 		if (subdivide == 0)
1859 			subdivide = 1;
1860 		return subdivide;
1861 	}
1862 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1863 		return -EINVAL;
1864 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1865 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1866 		return -EINVAL;
1867 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1868 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1869 	return subdivide;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1873 {
1874 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1875 
1876 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1877 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1878 		if (substream == NULL)
1879 			continue;
1880 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1881 			return err;
1882 	}
1883 	return err;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1887 {
1888 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1889 
1890 	if (substream == NULL)
1891 		return 0;
1892 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1893 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1894 		return -EINVAL;
1895 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1896 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1897 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1898 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1899 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1900 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1901 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1906 {
1907 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1908 
1909 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1910 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1911 		if (substream == NULL)
1912 			continue;
1913 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1914 			return err;
1915 	}
1916 	return err;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1920 {
1921 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1922 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1923 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1928 {
1929 
1930 	if (substream == NULL) {
1931 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1932 		return res;
1933 	}
1934 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1935 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1936 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1937 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1938 #endif
1939 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1940 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1941 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1942 	{
1943 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1944 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1945 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1946 	}
1947 #endif
1948 	return res;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1952 {
1953 	int result, idx;
1954 
1955 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1956 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1957 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1958 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1959 	}
1960 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1961 	return result;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1965 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1966 {
1967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1968 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1969 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1970 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1971 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1977 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1978 	int err, cmd;
1979 
1980 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1981 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1985 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1986 
1987 	if (psubstream) {
1988 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1989 			return err;
1990 	}
1991 	if (csubstream) {
1992 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1993 			return err;
1994 	}
1995       	if (psubstream) {
1996       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1997 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1998 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1999 				goto _skip1;
2000 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2001 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2002 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2003 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2004 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2005 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2006 		} else {
2007 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2008 				goto _skip1;
2009 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2010 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2011 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2012 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2013 		}
2014 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2015 		if (err < 0)
2016 			return err;
2017 	}
2018  _skip1:
2019 	if (csubstream) {
2020       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2021 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2022 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2023 				goto _skip2;
2024 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2025 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2026 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2027 		} else {
2028 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2029 				goto _skip2;
2030 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2031 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2032 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2033 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2034 		}
2035 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2036 		if (err < 0)
2037 			return err;
2038 	}
2039  _skip2:
2040 	return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2044 {
2045 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2046 	int result = 0;
2047 
2048 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2049 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2050 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2051 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2052 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2053 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2054 	return result;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2058 {
2059 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2060 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2061 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2062 	int err;
2063 
2064 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2065 	if (substream == NULL)
2066 		return -EINVAL;
2067 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2068 		return err;
2069 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2070 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2071 		return 0;
2072 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2073 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2074 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2075 	else if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2081 {
2082 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2084 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2085 	int fixup;
2086 	struct count_info info;
2087 	int err;
2088 
2089 	if (_info == NULL)
2090 		return -EFAULT;
2091 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2092 	if (substream == NULL)
2093 		return -EINVAL;
2094 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2095 		return err;
2096 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2097 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2098 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2099 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2100 			return -EFAULT;
2101 		return 0;
2102 	}
2103 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2104 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2105 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2106 			err = 0;
2107 			delay = 0;
2108 			fixup = 0;
2109 		} else {
2110 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2111 		}
2112 	} else {
2113 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2114 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2115 	}
2116 	if (err < 0)
2117 		return err;
2118 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2119 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2120 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2121 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2122 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2123 		if (n < 0)
2124 			n += runtime->boundary;
2125 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2126 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2127 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2128 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2129 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2130 	} else {
2131 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2132 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2133 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2134 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2135 			else
2136 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2137 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2138 		} else {
2139 			delay += fixup;
2140 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2141 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2145 		return -EFAULT;
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2150 {
2151 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2152 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2153 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2154 	int fixup;
2155 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2156 	int err;
2157 
2158 	if (_info == NULL)
2159 		return -EFAULT;
2160 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2161 	if (substream == NULL)
2162 		return -EINVAL;
2163 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2164 
2165 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2166 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2167 		return err;
2168 
2169 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2170 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2171 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2172 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2173 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2174 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2175 		} else {
2176 			info.bytes = 0;
2177 			info.fragments = 0;
2178 		}
2179 	} else {
2180 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2181 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2182 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2183 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2184 				err = 0;
2185 				fixup = 0;
2186 			} else {
2187 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2188 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2189 			}
2190 		} else {
2191 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2192 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2193 		}
2194 		if (err < 0)
2195 			return err;
2196 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2197 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2201 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2202 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2203 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2204 #endif
2205 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2206 		return -EFAULT;
2207 	return 0;
2208 }
2209 
2210 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2211 {
2212 	// it won't be probably implemented
2213 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2214 	return -EINVAL;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2218 {
2219 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2220 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2221 		if (*ptr == '/')
2222 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2223 	}
2224 	return ptrl;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2228 				      const char *task_name,
2229 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2232 
2233 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2234 	do {
2235 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2236 		     setup = setup->next) {
2237 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2238 				goto out;
2239 		}
2240 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2241  out:
2242 	if (setup)
2243 		*rsetup = *setup;
2244 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2248 {
2249 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2250 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2251 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2252 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2253 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2254 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2255 #endif
2256 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2260 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2261 				       int minor)
2262 {
2263 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2264 
2265 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2266 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2267 	if (setup->nonblock)
2268 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2269 	else if (setup->block)
2270 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2271 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2272 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2273 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2274 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2275 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2276 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2277 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2278 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2279 		break;
2280 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2281 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2282 		break;
2283 	default:
2284 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2285 	}
2286 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2287 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2288 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2289 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2290 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2294 {
2295 	int cidx;
2296 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2297 		return 0;
2298 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2299 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2300 		if (substream)
2301 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2302 	}
2303 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2304 	return 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2308 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2309 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2310 				 int minor,
2311 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2312 {
2313 	int idx, err;
2314 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2315 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2316 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2317 
2318 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2319 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2320 
2321 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2322 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2323 		return -ENOMEM;
2324 
2325 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2326 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2327 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2328 
2329 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2330 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2331 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2332 			continue;
2333 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2334 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2335 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2336 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2337 				continue;
2338 		} else {
2339 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2340 				continue;
2341 		}
2342 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2343 		if (err < 0) {
2344 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2345 			return err;
2346 		}
2347 
2348 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2349 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2350 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2354 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2355 		return -EINVAL;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2359 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2360 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2361 	return 0;
2362 }
2363 
2364 
2365 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2366 {
2367 	unsigned int idx;
2368 
2369 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2370 		return -EINVAL;
2371 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2372 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2373 	name[idx] = '\0';
2374 	return 0;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2378 {
2379 	int err;
2380 	char task_name[32];
2381 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2382 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2383 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2384 	int nonblock;
2385 	wait_queue_t wait;
2386 
2387 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2388 	if (err < 0)
2389 		return err;
2390 
2391 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2392 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2393 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2394 		err = -ENODEV;
2395 		goto __error1;
2396 	}
2397 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2398 	if (err < 0)
2399 		goto __error1;
2400 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2401 		err = -EFAULT;
2402 		goto __error2;
2403 	}
2404 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2405 		err = -EFAULT;
2406 		goto __error;
2407 	}
2408 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2409 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2410 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2411 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2412 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2413 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2414 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2415 
2416 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2417 	if (!nonblock)
2418 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2419 
2420 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2421 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2422 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2423 	while (1) {
2424 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2425 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2426 		if (err >= 0)
2427 			break;
2428 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2429 			if (nonblock) {
2430 				err = -EBUSY;
2431 				break;
2432 			}
2433 		} else
2434 			break;
2435 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2436 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2437 		schedule();
2438 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2439 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2440 			err = -ENODEV;
2441 			break;
2442 		}
2443 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2444 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2445 			break;
2446 		}
2447 	}
2448 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2449 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2450 	if (err < 0)
2451 		goto __error;
2452 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2453 	return err;
2454 
2455       __error:
2456      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2457       __error2:
2458       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2459       __error1:
2460 	if (pcm)
2461 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2462 	return err;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2466 {
2467 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2468 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2469 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2470 
2471 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2472 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2473 	if (substream == NULL)
2474 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2475 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2476 		return -ENXIO;
2477 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2478 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2479 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2480 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2481 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2482 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2483 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2484 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2485 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2486 	return 0;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2490 {
2491 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2492 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2493 	int res;
2494 
2495 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2496 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2497 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2498 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2499 		return put_user(1, p);
2500 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2501 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2502 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2503 		int idx;
2504 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2505 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2506 			if (substream != NULL)
2507 				break;
2508 		}
2509 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2510 			return -ENXIO;
2511 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2512 	}
2513 #endif
2514 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2515 		return -EINVAL;
2516 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2517 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2518 #endif
2519 	switch (cmd) {
2520 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2521 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2522 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2523 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2524 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2525 		if (get_user(res, p))
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2528 			return res;
2529 		return put_user(res, p);
2530 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2531 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2532 		if (res < 0)
2533 			return res;
2534 		return put_user(res, p);
2535 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2536 		if (get_user(res, p))
2537 			return -EFAULT;
2538 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2539 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2540 			return res;
2541 		return put_user(--res, p);
2542 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2543 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2544 		if (res < 0)
2545 			return res;
2546 		return put_user(res, p);
2547 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2548 		if (get_user(res, p))
2549 			return -EFAULT;
2550 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2551 		if (res < 0)
2552 			return res;
2553 		return put_user(res, p);
2554 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2555 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2556 		if (res < 0)
2557 			return res;
2558 		return put_user(res, p);
2559 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2560 		if (get_user(res, p))
2561 			return -EFAULT;
2562 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2563 		if (res < 0)
2564 			return res;
2565 		return put_user(res, p);
2566 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2567 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2568 		if (res < 0)
2569 			return res;
2570 		return put_user(res, p);
2571 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2572 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2573 		return -EIO;
2574 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2575 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2576 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2577 		if (get_user(res, p))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2580 		if (res < 0)
2581 			return res;
2582 		return put_user(res, p);
2583 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2584 		if (get_user(res, p))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2587 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2588 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2589 		if (res < 0)
2590 			return res;
2591 		return put_user(res, p);
2592 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2593 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2594 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2595 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2596 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2597 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2598 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2599 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2600 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2601 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2602 		if (res < 0)
2603 			return res;
2604 		return put_user(res, p);
2605 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2606 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2607 		if (res < 0)
2608 			return res;
2609 		return put_user(res, p);
2610 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2611 		if (get_user(res, p))
2612 			return -EFAULT;
2613 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2614 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2616 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2617 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2618 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2619 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2620 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2621 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2622 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2623 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2624 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2625 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2626 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2627 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2628 		return 0;
2629 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2630 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2631 			return 0;
2632 		return -EIO;
2633 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2634 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2635 		if (res < 0) {
2636 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2637 			put_user(0, p);
2638 			return res;
2639 		}
2640 		return put_user(res, p);
2641 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2642 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2643 	default:
2644 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2645 	}
2646 	return -EINVAL;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2650 /* all compatible */
2651 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2652 #else
2653 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2654 #endif
2655 
2656 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2657 {
2658 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2659 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2660 
2661 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2662 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2663 	if (substream == NULL)
2664 		return -ENXIO;
2665 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2666 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2667 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2668 #else
2669 	{
2670 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2671 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2672 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2673 			(long)count, (long)res);
2674 		return res;
2675 	}
2676 #endif
2677 }
2678 
2679 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2680 {
2681 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2682 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2683 	long result;
2684 
2685 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2686 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2687 	if (substream == NULL)
2688 		return -ENXIO;
2689 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2690 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2691 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2692 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2693 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2694 #endif
2695 	return result;
2696 }
2697 
2698 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2699 {
2700 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2701 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2702 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2703 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2704 	else
2705 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2706 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2710 {
2711 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2712 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2713 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2714 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2715 	else
2716 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2717 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2718 }
2719 
2720 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2721 {
2722 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2723 	unsigned int mask;
2724 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2725 
2726 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2727 
2728 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2729 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2730 
2731 	mask = 0;
2732 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2733 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2734 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2735 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2736 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2737 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2738 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2739 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2740 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2741 	}
2742 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2743 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2744 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2745 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2746 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2747 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2748 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2749 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2750 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2751 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2752 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2753 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2754 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2755 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2756 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2757 		}
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	return mask;
2761 }
2762 
2763 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2764 {
2765 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2766 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2767 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2768 	int err;
2769 
2770 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2771 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2772 #endif
2773 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2774 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2775 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2776 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2777 		if (substream)
2778 			break;
2779 		/* Fall through */
2780 	case VM_READ:
2781 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2782 		break;
2783 	case VM_WRITE:
2784 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2785 		break;
2786 	default:
2787 		return -EINVAL;
2788 	}
2789 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2790 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2791 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2792 	if (substream == NULL)
2793 		return -ENXIO;
2794 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2795 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2796 		return -EIO;
2797 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2798 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2799 	else
2800 		return -EIO;
2801 
2802 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2803 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2804 			return err;
2805 	}
2806 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2807 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2808 		return -EIO;
2809 #endif
2810 
2811 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2812 		return -EINVAL;
2813 
2814 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2815 	if (err < 0)
2816 		return err;
2817 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2818 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2819 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2820 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2821 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2822 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2823 #endif
2824 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2825 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2826 
2827 	return 0;
2828 }
2829 
2830 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2831 /*
2832  *  /proc interface
2833  */
2834 
2835 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2836 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2837 {
2838 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2839 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2840 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2841 	while (setup) {
2842 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2843 			    setup->task_name,
2844 			    setup->periods,
2845 			    setup->period_size,
2846 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2847 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2848 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2849 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2850 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2851 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2852 		setup = setup->next;
2853 	}
2854 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2858 {
2859 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2860 
2861 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2862 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2863 		setupn = setup->next;
2864 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2865 		kfree(setup);
2866 	}
2867 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2868 }
2869 
2870 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2871 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2872 {
2873 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2874 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2875 	const char *ptr;
2876 	int idx1;
2877 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2878 
2879 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2880 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2881 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2882 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2883 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2884 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2885 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2886 			continue;
2887 		}
2888 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2889 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2890 				template = *setup;
2891 				break;
2892 			}
2893 		}
2894 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2895 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2896 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2897 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2898 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2899 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2900 				break;
2901 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2902 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2903 		do {
2904 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2905 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2906 				template.disable = 1;
2907 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2908 				template.direct = 1;
2909 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2910 				template.block = 1;
2911 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2912 				template.nonblock = 1;
2913 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2914 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2915 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2916 				template.nosilence = 1;
2917 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2918 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2919 			}
2920 		} while (*str);
2921 		if (setup == NULL) {
2922 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2923 			if (! setup) {
2924 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2925 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2926 				return;
2927 			}
2928 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2929 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2930 			else {
2931 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2932 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2933 				setup1->next = setup;
2934 			}
2935 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2936 			if (! template.task_name) {
2937 				kfree(setup);
2938 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2939 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2940 				return;
2941 			}
2942 		}
2943 		*setup = template;
2944 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2945 	}
2946 }
2947 
2948 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2949 {
2950 	int stream;
2951 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2952 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2953 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2954 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2955 			continue;
2956 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2957 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2958 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2959 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2960 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2961 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2962 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2963 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2964 				entry = NULL;
2965 			}
2966 		}
2967 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2968 	}
2969 }
2970 
2971 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2972 {
2973 	int stream;
2974 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2975 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2976 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2977 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2978 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2979 	}
2980 }
2981 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2982 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2983 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2984 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2985 
2986 /*
2987  *  ENTRY functions
2988  */
2989 
2990 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2991 {
2992 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2993 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2994 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2995 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2996 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2997 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2998 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2999 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3000 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3001 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3002 };
3003 
3004 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3005 {
3006 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3007 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3008 				    pcm) < 0) {
3009 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3010 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3011 	}
3012 }
3013 
3014 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3015 {
3016 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3017 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3018 		char name[128];
3019 		int duplex;
3020 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3021 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3022 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3023 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3024 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3025 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3026 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3027 				      pcm->card->number,
3028 				      name);
3029 #endif
3030 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3031 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3032 	}
3033 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3034 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3035 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3036 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3037 	}
3038 
3039 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3040 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3041 
3042 	return 0;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3046 {
3047 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3048 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3049 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3050 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3051 						  pcm->card, 0);
3052 		}
3053 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3054 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3055 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3056 						  pcm->card, 1);
3057 		}
3058 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3059 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3060 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3061 #endif
3062 		}
3063 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3064 	}
3065 	return 0;
3066 }
3067 
3068 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3069 {
3070 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3071 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3072 	return 0;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3076 {
3077 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3078 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3079 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3080 };
3081 
3082 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3083 {
3084 	int i;
3085 	int err;
3086 
3087 	/* check device map table */
3088 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3089 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3090 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3091 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3092 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3093 		}
3094 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3095 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3096 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3097 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3098 		}
3099 	}
3100 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3101 		return err;
3102 	return 0;
3103 }
3104 
3105 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3106 {
3107 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3108 }
3109 
3110 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3111 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3112