xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 5214cae7)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
46 
47 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
48 
49 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
50 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
51 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
52 
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
58 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
60 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
64 
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * helper functions to process hw_params
83  */
84 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
85 {
86 	int changed = 0;
87 	if (i->min < min) {
88 		i->min = min;
89 		i->openmin = openmin;
90 		changed = 1;
91 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
92 		i->openmin = 1;
93 		changed = 1;
94 	}
95 	if (i->integer) {
96 		if (i->openmin) {
97 			i->min++;
98 			i->openmin = 0;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
102 		snd_interval_none(i);
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 	return changed;
106 }
107 
108 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
109 {
110 	int changed = 0;
111 	if (i->max > max) {
112 		i->max = max;
113 		i->openmax = openmax;
114 		changed = 1;
115 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
116 		i->openmax = 1;
117 		changed = 1;
118 	}
119 	if (i->integer) {
120 		if (i->openmax) {
121 			i->max--;
122 			i->openmax = 0;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
126 		snd_interval_none(i);
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	}
129 	return changed;
130 }
131 
132 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
133 {
134 	struct snd_interval t;
135 	t.empty = 0;
136 	t.min = t.max = val;
137 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
138 	t.integer = 1;
139 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = i->openmin;
163 		return snd_interval_min(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
170  * @params: the hw_params instance
171  * @var: parameter to retrieve
172  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
173  *
174  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
175  */
176 static unsigned int
177 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
178 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
179 {
180 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
181 		if (dir)
182 			*dir = 0;
183 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
184 	}
185 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
186 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
187 		if (dir)
188 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
189 		return snd_interval_max(i);
190 	}
191 	return -EINVAL;
192 }
193 
194 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
195 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
196 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
197 {
198 	int changed;
199 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
200 	if (changed) {
201 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
202 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
203 	}
204 	return changed;
205 }
206 
207 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
208 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
209 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
210 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
211 {
212 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
213 	if (changed < 0)
214 		return changed;
215 	if (params->rmask) {
216 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
217 		if (err < 0)
218 			return err;
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
224 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
225 				 int dir)
226 {
227 	int changed;
228 	int open = 0;
229 	if (dir) {
230 		if (dir > 0) {
231 			open = 1;
232 		} else if (dir < 0) {
233 			if (val > 0) {
234 				open = 1;
235 				val--;
236 			}
237 		}
238 	}
239 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
240 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
241 					      val + !!open);
242 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
243 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
244 						  val, open);
245 	else
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 	if (changed) {
248 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
249 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
250 	}
251 	return changed;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
256  * @pcm: PCM instance
257  * @params: the hw_params instance
258  * @var: parameter to retrieve
259  * @val: minimal value
260  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
261  *
262  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
263  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
264  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
265  */
266 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
267 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
268 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
269 				int *dir)
270 {
271 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
272 	if (changed < 0)
273 		return changed;
274 	if (params->rmask) {
275 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
276 		if (err < 0)
277 			return err;
278 	}
279 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
280 }
281 
282 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
283 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
284 				 int dir)
285 {
286 	int changed;
287 	int open = 0;
288 	if (dir) {
289 		if (dir < 0) {
290 			open = 1;
291 		} else if (dir > 0) {
292 			open = 1;
293 			val++;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
297 		if (val == 0 && open) {
298 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
299 			changed = -EINVAL;
300 		} else
301 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
302 						      val - !!open);
303 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
304 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
305 						  val, open);
306 	else
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 	if (changed) {
309 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
310 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
311 	}
312 	return changed;
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
317  * @pcm: PCM instance
318  * @params: the hw_params instance
319  * @var: parameter to retrieve
320  * @val: maximal value
321  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
322  *
323  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
324  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
325  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
326  */
327 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
328 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
329 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
330 				int *dir)
331 {
332 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
333 	if (changed < 0)
334 		return changed;
335 	if (params->rmask) {
336 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
337 		if (err < 0)
338 			return err;
339 	}
340 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
341 }
342 
343 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
344 			int b, int bdir,
345 			int *c, int *cdir)
346 {
347 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
349 	*c = a - b;
350 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
351 	if (*cdir == -2) {
352 		(*c)--;
353 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
354 		(*c)++;
355 	}
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
360 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
361 {
362 	if (adir < 0) {
363 		a--;
364 		adir = 1;
365 	} else if (adir > 0)
366 		adir = 1;
367 	if (bdir < 0) {
368 		b--;
369 		bdir = 1;
370 	} else if (bdir > 0)
371 		bdir = 1;
372 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
373 }
374 
375 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
376 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
377 			   int best, int bestdir,
378 			   int max, int maxdir)
379 {
380 	int dmin, dmindir;
381 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
382 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
383 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
384 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
389  * @pcm: PCM instance
390  * @params: the hw_params instance
391  * @var: parameter to retrieve
392  * @best: value to set
393  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
394  *
395  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
396  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
397  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
398  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
399  * Return the value found.
400   */
401 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
402 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
403 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
404 				 int *dir)
405 {
406 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
407 	int v;
408 	unsigned int saved_min;
409 	int last = 0;
410 	int min, max;
411 	int mindir, maxdir;
412 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
413 	/* FIXME */
414 	if (best > INT_MAX)
415 		best = INT_MAX;
416 	min = max = best;
417 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
418 	if (maxdir > 0)
419 		maxdir = 0;
420 	else if (maxdir == 0)
421 		maxdir = -1;
422 	else {
423 		maxdir = 1;
424 		max--;
425 	}
426 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
427 	if (save == NULL)
428 		return -ENOMEM;
429 	*save = *params;
430 	saved_min = min;
431 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
432 	if (min >= 0) {
433 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
434 		if (max < 0)
435 			goto _end;
436 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
437 			goto _end;
438 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
439 		if (params1 == NULL) {
440 			kfree(save);
441 			return -ENOMEM;
442 		}
443 		*params1 = *save;
444 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
445 		if (max < 0) {
446 			kfree(params1);
447 			goto _end;
448 		}
449 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
450 			*params = *params1;
451 			last = 1;
452 		}
453 		kfree(params1);
454 	} else {
455 		*params = *save;
456 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
457 		if (max < 0) {
458 			kfree(save);
459 			return max;
460 		}
461 		last = 1;
462 	}
463  _end:
464  	kfree(save);
465 	if (last)
466 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
467 	else
468 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
469 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
470 	return v;
471 }
472 
473 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
474 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
475 				 int dir)
476 {
477 	int changed;
478 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
479 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_mask_none(m);
483 		} else {
484 			if (dir > 0)
485 				val++;
486 			else if (dir < 0)
487 				val--;
488 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
489 		}
490 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
491 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
492 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
493 			changed = -EINVAL;
494 			snd_interval_none(i);
495 		} else if (dir == 0)
496 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
497 		else {
498 			struct snd_interval t;
499 			t.openmin = 1;
500 			t.openmax = 1;
501 			t.empty = 0;
502 			t.integer = 0;
503 			if (dir < 0) {
504 				t.min = val - 1;
505 				t.max = val;
506 			} else {
507 				t.min = val;
508 				t.max = val+1;
509 			}
510 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
511 		}
512 	} else
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 	if (changed) {
515 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
516 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
517 	}
518 	return changed;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
523  * @pcm: PCM instance
524  * @params: the hw_params instance
525  * @var: parameter to retrieve
526  * @val: value to set
527  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
528  *
529  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
530  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
531  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
532  */
533 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
534 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
535 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
536 				int dir)
537 {
538 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
539 	if (changed < 0)
540 		return changed;
541 	if (params->rmask) {
542 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
543 		if (err < 0)
544 			return err;
545 	}
546 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
547 }
548 
549 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
550 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
551 {
552 	int changed;
553 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
554 	if (changed) {
555 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
556 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
557 	}
558 	return changed;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * plugin
563  */
564 
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
566 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
567 {
568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
569 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
570 
571 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
572 	while (plugin) {
573 		next = plugin->next;
574 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
575 		plugin = next;
576 	}
577 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
582 {
583 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
584 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
585 	plugin->prev = NULL;
586 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
588 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
589 	} else {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
597 {
598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
599 	plugin->next = NULL;
600 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
601 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
603 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
604 	} else {
605 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
606 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
607 	}
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
611 
612 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
613 {
614 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
615 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
616 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
617 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
618 		return bytes;
619 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
620 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
621 #else
622 	{
623 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
624 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
625 	}
626 #endif
627 }
628 
629 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
630 {
631 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
632 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
633 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
634 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
635 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
636 }
637 
638 static inline
639 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
640 {
641 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
642 }
643 
644 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
645 /* linear formats */
646 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
647 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
648 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
649 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
650 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
651 
652 /* other supported formats */
653 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
654 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
655 
656 /* unsupported formats */
657 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
658 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
659 
660 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
661 {
662 	switch (format) {
663 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
664 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
665 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
666 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
667 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
668 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
669 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
670 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
671 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
672 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
673 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
674 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
675 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
677 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
678 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
679 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
680 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
685 {
686 	switch (format) {
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
703 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
704 	default:			return -EINVAL;
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
710 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
711 {
712 	size_t s;
713 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
714 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
716 	size_t oss_frame_size;
717 
718 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
719 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
720 
721 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
722 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
723 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
724 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
725 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
726 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
730 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
731 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
732 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
733 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
734 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
735 	} else {
736 		int sd;
737 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
738 
739 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
740 		do {
741 			oss_period_size /= 2;
742 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
743 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
744 			sd = 4;
745 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
746 				sd *= 2;
747 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
748 				sd = 1;
749 		} else
750 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
751 		oss_period_size /= sd;
752 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
753 			oss_period_size = 16;
754 	}
755 
756 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
757 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
758 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
759 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
760 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
761 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
762 
763 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
764 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
765 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
766 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
767 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
768 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
769 
770 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
771 
772 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
773 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
774 
775 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
776 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
777 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
778 	if (oss_periods > s)
779 		oss_periods = s;
780 
781 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
782 	if (s < 2)
783 		s = 2;
784 	if (oss_periods < s)
785 		oss_periods = s;
786 
787 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
788 		oss_period_size /= 2;
789 
790 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
793 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
794 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
799 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
800 {
801 	struct snd_interval *it;
802 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
803 	unsigned int rate, prev;
804 
805 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (save == NULL)
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 	*save = *params;
809 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
810 
811 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
812 	rate = best_rate;
813 	for (;;) {
814 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
815 			break;
816 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
817 			int ret;
818 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
819 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
820 						   rate, 0);
821 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
822 				kfree(save);
823 				return rate;
824 			}
825 			*params = *save;
826 		}
827 		prev = rate;
828 		rate += best_rate;
829 		if (rate <= prev)
830 			break;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
834 	kfree(save);
835 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
836 }
837 
838 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
839 				     bool trylock)
840 {
841 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
842 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
843 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
844 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
845 	size_t oss_frame_size;
846 	int err;
847 	int direct;
848 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
849 	int n;
850 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
851 	struct snd_mask mask;
852 
853 	if (trylock) {
854 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
855 			return -EAGAIN;
856 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
857 		return -EINTR;
858 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
859 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
860 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
861 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
862 		err = -ENOMEM;
863 		goto failure;
864 	}
865 
866 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
867 		direct = 1;
868 	else
869 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
870 
871 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
872 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
873 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
874 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
875 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
876 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
877 	else {
878 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
879 		if (!direct)
880 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
881 	}
882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
883 	if (err < 0) {
884 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
885 		err = -EINVAL;
886 		goto failure;
887 	}
888 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
889 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
890 
891 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
892 
893 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
894 	if (direct)
895 		sformat = format;
896 	else
897 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
898 
899 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
900 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
901 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
902 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
903 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
904 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
905 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
906 				break;
907 		}
908 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
909 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
910 			err = -EINVAL;
911 			goto failure;
912 		}
913 	}
914 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
915 	if (err < 0)
916 		goto failure;
917 
918 	if (direct) {
919 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
920 	} else {
921 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
922 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
923 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
925 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
926 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
927 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
928 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
929 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
930 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
931 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
932 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
933 	}
934 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
935 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
936 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
937 
938 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
939 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
940 
941 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
942 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
943 	if (!direct) {
944 		/* add necessary plugins */
945 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
946 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
947 						       params,
948 						       sparams)) < 0) {
949 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
950 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
951 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
952 			goto failure;
953 		}
954 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
955 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
956 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
957 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
958 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
959 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
960 				goto failure;
961 			}
962 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
963 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
964 			} else {
965 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
966 			}
967 			if (err < 0) {
968 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
969 				goto failure;
970 			}
971 		}
972 	}
973 #endif
974 
975 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
976 	if (err < 0)
977 		goto failure;
978 
979 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
980 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
981 	if (err < 0)
982 		goto failure;
983 
984 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
985 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
986 	if (err < 0)
987 		goto failure;
988 
989 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
990 
991 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
992 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
993 		goto failure;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
997 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
998 	} else {
999 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1000 	}
1001 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1002 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1003 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1004 	else
1005 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1006 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1007 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1008 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1009 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1010 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1011 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1012 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1013 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1014 	} else {
1015 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1016 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1017 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1018 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1019 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1020 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1024 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1025 		goto failure;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1029 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1030 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1031 		err = -EINVAL;
1032 		goto failure;
1033 	}
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1035 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1036 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1037 		if (err < 0)
1038 			goto failure;
1039 	}
1040 #endif
1041 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1042 
1043 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1044 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1045 		err = -EINVAL;
1046 		goto failure;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1050 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1051 
1052 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1053 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1054 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1055 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1056 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1057 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1058 
1059 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1060 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1061 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1062 
1063 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1064 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1065 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1066 		err = -ENOMEM;
1067 		goto failure;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1071 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1072 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1073 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1074 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1075 
1076 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1077 
1078 	err = 0;
1079 failure:
1080 	kfree(sw_params);
1081 	kfree(params);
1082 	kfree(sparams);
1083 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1084 	return err;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1088 {
1089 	int idx, err;
1090 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1091 
1092 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1093 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1094 		if (substream == NULL)
1095 			continue;
1096 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1097 			asubstream = substream;
1098 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1099 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1100 			if (err < 0)
1101 				return err;
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	if (!asubstream)
1105 		return -EIO;
1106 	if (r_substream)
1107 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1112 {
1113 	int err;
1114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1115 
1116 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1117 	if (err < 0) {
1118 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1119 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1120 		return err;
1121 	}
1122 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1123 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1124 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1125 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1133 	int err;
1134 
1135 	if (substream == NULL)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1138 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1139 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1140 		if (err < 0)
1141 			return err;
1142 	}
1143 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1144 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1145 		if (err < 0)
1146 			return err;
1147 	}
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1152 {
1153 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1154 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1155 	int err = 0;
1156 
1157 	while (1) {
1158 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1159 		if (err < 0)
1160 			break;
1161 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1162 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1163 			break;
1164 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1165 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1166 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1167 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1168 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1169 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1170 		if (err < 0)
1171 			break;
1172 	}
1173 	return err;
1174 }
1175 
1176 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1179 	int ret;
1180 	while (1) {
1181 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1182 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1183 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1184 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1185 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1186 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1187 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1188 #endif
1189 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1190 			if (ret < 0)
1191 				break;
1192 		}
1193 		if (in_kernel) {
1194 			mm_segment_t fs;
1195 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1196 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1197 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1198 		} else {
1199 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1200 		}
1201 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1202 			break;
1203 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1204 		/* has not been started */
1205 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1206 			return -EAGAIN;
1207 	}
1208 	return ret;
1209 }
1210 
1211 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1212 {
1213 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1214 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1215 	int ret;
1216 	while (1) {
1217 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1218 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1219 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1220 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1221 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1222 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1223 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1224 #endif
1225 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1226 			if (ret < 0)
1227 				break;
1228 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1229 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1230 			if (ret < 0)
1231 				break;
1232 		}
1233 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1234 		if (ret < 0)
1235 			break;
1236 		if (in_kernel) {
1237 			mm_segment_t fs;
1238 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1239 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1240 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1241 		} else {
1242 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1243 		}
1244 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1245 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1246 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1247 				if (ret < 0)
1248 					break;
1249 			}
1250 			continue;
1251 		}
1252 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1253 			break;
1254 	}
1255 	return ret;
1256 }
1257 
1258 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1259 {
1260 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1261 	int ret;
1262 	while (1) {
1263 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1264 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1265 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1266 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1267 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1268 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1269 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1270 #endif
1271 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1272 			if (ret < 0)
1273 				break;
1274 		}
1275 		if (in_kernel) {
1276 			mm_segment_t fs;
1277 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1278 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1279 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1280 		} else {
1281 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1282 		}
1283 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1287 		/* has not been started */
1288 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1289 			return -EAGAIN;
1290 	}
1291 	return ret;
1292 }
1293 
1294 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1295 {
1296 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1297 	int ret;
1298 	while (1) {
1299 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1300 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1301 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1302 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1303 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1304 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1305 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1306 #endif
1307 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1308 			if (ret < 0)
1309 				break;
1310 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1311 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1312 			if (ret < 0)
1313 				break;
1314 		}
1315 		if (in_kernel) {
1316 			mm_segment_t fs;
1317 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1318 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1319 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1320 		} else {
1321 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1322 		}
1323 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1324 			break;
1325 	}
1326 	return ret;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1330 {
1331 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1332 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1334 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1335 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1336 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1337 		if (!in_kernel) {
1338 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1339 				return -EFAULT;
1340 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1341 		}
1342 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1343 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1344 		if (frames1 < 0)
1345 			return frames1;
1346 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1347 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1348 			return frames1;
1349 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1350 	} else
1351 #endif
1352 	{
1353 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1354 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1355 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1356 			return frames1;
1357 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1358 	}
1359 	return bytes;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1363 {
1364 	size_t xfer = 0;
1365 	ssize_t tmp;
1366 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1367 
1368 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1369 		return -ENXIO;
1370 
1371 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1372 		return tmp;
1373 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1374 	while (bytes > 0) {
1375 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1376 			tmp = bytes;
1377 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1378 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1379 			if (tmp > 0) {
1380 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1381 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1382 					goto err;
1383 				}
1384 			}
1385 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1386 			buf += tmp;
1387 			bytes -= tmp;
1388 			xfer += tmp;
1389 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1390 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1391 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1392 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1393 				if (tmp <= 0)
1394 					goto err;
1395 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1396 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1397 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1398 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1399 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1400 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1401 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1402 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1403 					goto err;
1404 				}
1405 			}
1406 		} else {
1407 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1408 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1409 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1410 			if (tmp <= 0)
1411 				goto err;
1412 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1413 			buf += tmp;
1414 			bytes -= tmp;
1415 			xfer += tmp;
1416 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1417 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1418 				break;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1422 	return xfer;
1423 
1424  err:
1425 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1426 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1430 {
1431 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1432 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1434 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1435 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1436 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1437 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1438 		if (!in_kernel)
1439 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1440 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1441 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1442 		if (frames1 < 0)
1443 			return frames1;
1444 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1445 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1446 			return frames1;
1447 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1448 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1449 			return -EFAULT;
1450 	} else
1451 #endif
1452 	{
1453 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1454 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1455 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1456 			return frames1;
1457 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1458 	}
1459 	return bytes;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1463 {
1464 	size_t xfer = 0;
1465 	ssize_t tmp;
1466 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1467 
1468 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1469 		return -ENXIO;
1470 
1471 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1472 		return tmp;
1473 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1474 	while (bytes > 0) {
1475 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1476 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1477 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1478 				if (tmp <= 0)
1479 					goto err;
1480 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1481 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1482 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1483 			}
1484 			tmp = bytes;
1485 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1486 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1487 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1488 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1489 				goto err;
1490 			}
1491 			buf += tmp;
1492 			bytes -= tmp;
1493 			xfer += tmp;
1494 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1495 		} else {
1496 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1497 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1498 			if (tmp <= 0)
1499 				goto err;
1500 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1501 			buf += tmp;
1502 			bytes -= tmp;
1503 			xfer += tmp;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1507 	return xfer;
1508 
1509  err:
1510 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1511 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1518 	int i;
1519 
1520 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1521 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1522 		if (!substream)
1523 			continue;
1524 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1525 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1526 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1527 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1528 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1529 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1530 	}
1531 	return 0;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1535 {
1536 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1537 	int err;
1538 
1539 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1540 	if (substream != NULL) {
1541 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1542 			return err;
1543 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1544 	}
1545 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1546 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1551 {
1552 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1553 	ssize_t result = 0;
1554 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1555 	long res;
1556 	wait_queue_t wait;
1557 
1558 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1559 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1560 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1561 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1562 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1563 #endif
1564 	while (1) {
1565 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1566 		if (result > 0) {
1567 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1568 			result = 0;
1569 			break;
1570 		}
1571 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1572 			break;
1573 		result = 0;
1574 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1575 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1576 		state = runtime->status->state;
1577 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1578 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1579 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1580 			break;
1581 		}
1582 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1583 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1584 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 		if (res == 0) {
1588 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1589 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1590 			result = -EIO;
1591 			break;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1595 	return result;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1599 {
1600 	int err = 0;
1601 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1602 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1603 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1604 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1605 	unsigned long width;
1606 	size_t size;
1607 
1608 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1609 	if (substream != NULL) {
1610 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1611 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1612 			goto __direct;
1613 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1614 			return err;
1615 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1616 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1617 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1618 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1619 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1620 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1621 #endif
1622 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1623 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1624 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1625 						   size);
1626 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1627 			if (err < 0) {
1628 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1629 				return err;
1630 			}
1631 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1632 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1633 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1634 #endif
1635 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1636 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1637 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1638 						   size * 8 / width);
1639 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1640 			if (err < 0) {
1641 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1642 				return err;
1643 			}
1644 		}
1645 		/*
1646 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1647 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1648 		 */
1649 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1650 		if (size > 0) {
1651 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1652 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1653 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1654 				while (size > 0) {
1655 					mm_segment_t fs;
1656 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1657 					size -= size1;
1658 					size1 *= 8;
1659 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1660 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1661 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1662 								   size1);
1663 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1664 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1665 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1666 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1667 				}
1668 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1669 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1670 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1671 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1675 		/*
1676 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1677 		 */
1678 	      __direct:
1679 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1680 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1681 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1682 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1683 		if (err < 0)
1684 			return err;
1685 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1689 	if (substream != NULL) {
1690 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1691 			return err;
1692 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1693 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1694 		if (err < 0)
1695 			return err;
1696 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1697 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1698 	}
1699 	return 0;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1703 {
1704 	int idx;
1705 
1706 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1707 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1708 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1709 		if (substream == NULL)
1710 			continue;
1711 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1712 		if (rate < 1000)
1713 			rate = 1000;
1714 		else if (rate > 192000)
1715 			rate = 192000;
1716 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1717 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1718 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1725 {
1726 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1727 	int err;
1728 
1729 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1730 		return err;
1731 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1735 {
1736 	int idx;
1737 	if (channels < 1)
1738 		channels = 1;
1739 	if (channels > 128)
1740 		return -EINVAL;
1741 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1742 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1743 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1744 		if (substream == NULL)
1745 			continue;
1746 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1747 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1748 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1749 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1756 {
1757 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1758 	int err;
1759 
1760 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1761 		return err;
1762 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1766 {
1767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1768 	int err;
1769 
1770 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1771 		return err;
1772 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1778 	int err;
1779 	int direct;
1780 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1781 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1782 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1783 	int fmt;
1784 
1785 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1786 		return err;
1787 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1788 		direct = 1;
1789 	else
1790 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1791 	if (!direct)
1792 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1793 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1794 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1795 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1796 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1797 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1798 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1799 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1800 	if (!params)
1801 		return -ENOMEM;
1802 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1803 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1804 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1805 	kfree(params);
1806 	if (err < 0)
1807 		return err;
1808 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1809 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1810 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1811 			if (f >= 0)
1812 				formats |= f;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 	return formats;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1819 {
1820 	int formats, idx;
1821 
1822 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1823 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1824 		if (formats < 0)
1825 			return formats;
1826 		if (!(formats & format))
1827 			format = AFMT_U8;
1828 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1829 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1830 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1831 			if (substream == NULL)
1832 				continue;
1833 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1834 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1835 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1836 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1837 			}
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1844 {
1845 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1846 	int err;
1847 
1848 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1849 		return err;
1850 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1854 {
1855 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1856 
1857 	if (substream == NULL)
1858 		return 0;
1859 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1860 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1861 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1862 		if (subdivide == 0)
1863 			subdivide = 1;
1864 		return subdivide;
1865 	}
1866 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1867 		return -EINVAL;
1868 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1869 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1870 		return -EINVAL;
1871 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1872 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1873 	return subdivide;
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1877 {
1878 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1879 
1880 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1881 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1882 		if (substream == NULL)
1883 			continue;
1884 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1885 			return err;
1886 	}
1887 	return err;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1891 {
1892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1893 
1894 	if (substream == NULL)
1895 		return 0;
1896 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1897 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1898 		return -EINVAL;
1899 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1900 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1901 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1902 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1903 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1904 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1905 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1906 	return 0;
1907 }
1908 
1909 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1910 {
1911 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1912 
1913 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1914 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1915 		if (substream == NULL)
1916 			continue;
1917 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1918 			return err;
1919 	}
1920 	return err;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1924 {
1925 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1926 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1927 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1932 {
1933 
1934 	if (substream == NULL) {
1935 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1936 		return res;
1937 	}
1938 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1939 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1940 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1941 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1942 #endif
1943 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1944 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1945 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1946 	{
1947 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1948 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1949 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1950 	}
1951 #endif
1952 	return res;
1953 }
1954 
1955 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1956 {
1957 	int result, idx;
1958 
1959 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1960 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1961 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1962 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1963 	}
1964 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1965 	return result;
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1969 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1970 {
1971 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1972 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1973 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1974 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1975 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1976 }
1977 
1978 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1979 {
1980 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1981 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1982 	int err, cmd;
1983 
1984 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1985 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1989 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1990 
1991 	if (psubstream) {
1992 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1993 			return err;
1994 	}
1995 	if (csubstream) {
1996 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1997 			return err;
1998 	}
1999       	if (psubstream) {
2000       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2001 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2002 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2003 				goto _skip1;
2004 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2005 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2006 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2007 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2008 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2009 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2010 		} else {
2011 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2012 				goto _skip1;
2013 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2014 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2015 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2016 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2017 		}
2018 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2019 		if (err < 0)
2020 			return err;
2021 	}
2022  _skip1:
2023 	if (csubstream) {
2024       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2025 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2026 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2027 				goto _skip2;
2028 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2029 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2030 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2031 		} else {
2032 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2033 				goto _skip2;
2034 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2035 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2036 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2037 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2038 		}
2039 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2040 		if (err < 0)
2041 			return err;
2042 	}
2043  _skip2:
2044 	return 0;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2048 {
2049 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2050 	int result = 0;
2051 
2052 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2053 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2054 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2055 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2056 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2057 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2058 	return result;
2059 }
2060 
2061 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2062 {
2063 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2064 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2065 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2066 	int err;
2067 
2068 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2069 	if (substream == NULL)
2070 		return -EINVAL;
2071 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2072 		return err;
2073 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2074 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2075 		return 0;
2076 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2077 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2078 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2079 	else if (err < 0)
2080 		return err;
2081 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2085 {
2086 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2087 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2088 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2089 	int fixup;
2090 	struct count_info info;
2091 	int err;
2092 
2093 	if (_info == NULL)
2094 		return -EFAULT;
2095 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2096 	if (substream == NULL)
2097 		return -EINVAL;
2098 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2099 		return err;
2100 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2101 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2102 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2103 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2104 			return -EFAULT;
2105 		return 0;
2106 	}
2107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2108 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2109 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2110 			err = 0;
2111 			delay = 0;
2112 			fixup = 0;
2113 		} else {
2114 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2115 		}
2116 	} else {
2117 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2118 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2119 	}
2120 	if (err < 0)
2121 		return err;
2122 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2123 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2124 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2125 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2126 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2127 		if (n < 0)
2128 			n += runtime->boundary;
2129 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2130 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2131 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2132 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2133 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2134 	} else {
2135 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2136 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2137 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2138 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2139 			else
2140 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2141 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2142 		} else {
2143 			delay += fixup;
2144 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2145 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2149 		return -EFAULT;
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2154 {
2155 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2156 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2157 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2158 	int fixup;
2159 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2160 	int err;
2161 
2162 	if (_info == NULL)
2163 		return -EFAULT;
2164 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2165 	if (substream == NULL)
2166 		return -EINVAL;
2167 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2168 
2169 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2170 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2171 		return err;
2172 
2173 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2174 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2175 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2176 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2177 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2178 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2179 		} else {
2180 			info.bytes = 0;
2181 			info.fragments = 0;
2182 		}
2183 	} else {
2184 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2185 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2186 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2187 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2188 				err = 0;
2189 				fixup = 0;
2190 			} else {
2191 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2192 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2193 			}
2194 		} else {
2195 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2196 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2197 		}
2198 		if (err < 0)
2199 			return err;
2200 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2201 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2205 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2206 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2207 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2208 #endif
2209 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2210 		return -EFAULT;
2211 	return 0;
2212 }
2213 
2214 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2215 {
2216 	// it won't be probably implemented
2217 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2218 	return -EINVAL;
2219 }
2220 
2221 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2222 {
2223 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2224 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2225 		if (*ptr == '/')
2226 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2227 	}
2228 	return ptrl;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2232 				      const char *task_name,
2233 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2234 {
2235 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2236 
2237 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2238 	do {
2239 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2240 		     setup = setup->next) {
2241 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2242 				goto out;
2243 		}
2244 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2245  out:
2246 	if (setup)
2247 		*rsetup = *setup;
2248 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2252 {
2253 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2254 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2255 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2256 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2257 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2258 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2259 #endif
2260 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2264 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2265 				       int minor)
2266 {
2267 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2268 
2269 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2270 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2271 	if (setup->nonblock)
2272 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2273 	else if (setup->block)
2274 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2275 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2276 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2277 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2278 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2279 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2280 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2281 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2282 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2283 		break;
2284 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2285 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2286 		break;
2287 	default:
2288 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2289 	}
2290 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2291 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2292 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2293 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2294 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2298 {
2299 	int cidx;
2300 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2301 		return 0;
2302 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2303 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2304 		if (substream)
2305 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2306 	}
2307 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2312 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2313 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2314 				 int minor,
2315 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2316 {
2317 	int idx, err;
2318 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2319 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2320 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2321 
2322 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2323 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2324 
2325 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2326 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2327 		return -ENOMEM;
2328 
2329 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2330 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2331 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2332 
2333 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2334 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2335 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2336 			continue;
2337 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2338 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2339 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2340 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2341 				continue;
2342 		} else {
2343 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2344 				continue;
2345 		}
2346 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2347 		if (err < 0) {
2348 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2349 			return err;
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2353 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2354 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2358 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2359 		return -EINVAL;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2363 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2364 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2365 	return 0;
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2370 {
2371 	unsigned int idx;
2372 
2373 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2374 		return -EINVAL;
2375 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2376 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2377 	name[idx] = '\0';
2378 	return 0;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2382 {
2383 	int err;
2384 	char task_name[32];
2385 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2386 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2387 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2388 	int nonblock;
2389 	wait_queue_t wait;
2390 
2391 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2392 	if (err < 0)
2393 		return err;
2394 
2395 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2396 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2397 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2398 		err = -ENODEV;
2399 		goto __error1;
2400 	}
2401 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2402 	if (err < 0)
2403 		goto __error1;
2404 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2405 		err = -EFAULT;
2406 		goto __error2;
2407 	}
2408 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2409 		err = -EFAULT;
2410 		goto __error;
2411 	}
2412 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2413 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2414 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2415 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2416 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2417 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2418 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2419 
2420 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2421 	if (!nonblock)
2422 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2423 
2424 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2425 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2426 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2427 	while (1) {
2428 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2429 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2430 		if (err >= 0)
2431 			break;
2432 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2433 			if (nonblock) {
2434 				err = -EBUSY;
2435 				break;
2436 			}
2437 		} else
2438 			break;
2439 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2440 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2441 		schedule();
2442 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2443 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2444 			err = -ENODEV;
2445 			break;
2446 		}
2447 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2448 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2449 			break;
2450 		}
2451 	}
2452 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2453 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2454 	if (err < 0)
2455 		goto __error;
2456 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2457 	return err;
2458 
2459       __error:
2460      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2461       __error2:
2462       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2463       __error1:
2464 	if (pcm)
2465 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2466 	return err;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2470 {
2471 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2472 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2473 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2474 
2475 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2476 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2477 	if (substream == NULL)
2478 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2479 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2480 		return -ENXIO;
2481 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2482 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2483 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2484 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2485 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2486 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2487 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2488 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2489 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2494 {
2495 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2496 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2497 	int res;
2498 
2499 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2500 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2501 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2502 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2503 		return put_user(1, p);
2504 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2505 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2506 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2507 		int idx;
2508 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2509 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2510 			if (substream != NULL)
2511 				break;
2512 		}
2513 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2514 			return -ENXIO;
2515 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2516 	}
2517 #endif
2518 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2519 		return -EINVAL;
2520 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2521 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2522 #endif
2523 	switch (cmd) {
2524 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2525 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2526 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2527 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2528 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2529 		if (get_user(res, p))
2530 			return -EFAULT;
2531 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2532 			return res;
2533 		return put_user(res, p);
2534 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2535 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2536 		if (res < 0)
2537 			return res;
2538 		return put_user(res, p);
2539 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2540 		if (get_user(res, p))
2541 			return -EFAULT;
2542 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2543 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2544 			return res;
2545 		return put_user(--res, p);
2546 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2547 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2548 		if (res < 0)
2549 			return res;
2550 		return put_user(res, p);
2551 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2552 		if (get_user(res, p))
2553 			return -EFAULT;
2554 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2555 		if (res < 0)
2556 			return res;
2557 		return put_user(res, p);
2558 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2559 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2560 		if (res < 0)
2561 			return res;
2562 		return put_user(res, p);
2563 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2564 		if (get_user(res, p))
2565 			return -EFAULT;
2566 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2567 		if (res < 0)
2568 			return res;
2569 		return put_user(res, p);
2570 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2571 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2572 		if (res < 0)
2573 			return res;
2574 		return put_user(res, p);
2575 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2576 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2577 		return -EIO;
2578 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2579 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2580 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2581 		if (get_user(res, p))
2582 			return -EFAULT;
2583 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2584 		if (res < 0)
2585 			return res;
2586 		return put_user(res, p);
2587 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2588 		if (get_user(res, p))
2589 			return -EFAULT;
2590 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2591 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2592 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2593 		if (res < 0)
2594 			return res;
2595 		return put_user(res, p);
2596 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2597 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2598 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2599 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2600 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2601 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2602 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2603 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2604 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2605 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2606 		if (res < 0)
2607 			return res;
2608 		return put_user(res, p);
2609 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2610 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2611 		if (res < 0)
2612 			return res;
2613 		return put_user(res, p);
2614 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2615 		if (get_user(res, p))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2618 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2619 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2620 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2621 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2622 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2623 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2624 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2625 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2626 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2627 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2628 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2629 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2630 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2631 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2632 		return 0;
2633 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2634 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2635 			return 0;
2636 		return -EIO;
2637 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2638 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2639 		if (res < 0) {
2640 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2641 			put_user(0, p);
2642 			return res;
2643 		}
2644 		return put_user(res, p);
2645 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2646 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2647 	default:
2648 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2649 	}
2650 	return -EINVAL;
2651 }
2652 
2653 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2654 /* all compatible */
2655 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2656 				     unsigned long arg)
2657 {
2658 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2659 }
2660 #else
2661 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2662 #endif
2663 
2664 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2665 {
2666 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2667 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2668 
2669 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2670 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2671 	if (substream == NULL)
2672 		return -ENXIO;
2673 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2674 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2675 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2676 #else
2677 	{
2678 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2679 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2680 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2681 			(long)count, (long)res);
2682 		return res;
2683 	}
2684 #endif
2685 }
2686 
2687 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2688 {
2689 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2690 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2691 	long result;
2692 
2693 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2694 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2695 	if (substream == NULL)
2696 		return -ENXIO;
2697 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2698 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2699 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2700 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2701 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2702 #endif
2703 	return result;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2707 {
2708 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2709 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2710 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2711 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2712 	else
2713 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2714 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2715 }
2716 
2717 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2718 {
2719 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2720 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2721 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2722 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2723 	else
2724 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2725 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2726 }
2727 
2728 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2729 {
2730 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2731 	unsigned int mask;
2732 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2733 
2734 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2735 
2736 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2737 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2738 
2739 	mask = 0;
2740 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2741 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2742 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2743 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2744 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2745 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2746 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2747 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2748 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2749 	}
2750 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2751 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2752 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2753 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2754 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2755 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2756 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2757 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2758 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2759 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2760 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2761 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2762 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2763 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2764 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2765 		}
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	return mask;
2769 }
2770 
2771 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2772 {
2773 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2774 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2775 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2776 	int err;
2777 
2778 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2779 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2780 #endif
2781 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2782 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2783 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2784 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2785 		if (substream)
2786 			break;
2787 		/* Fall through */
2788 	case VM_READ:
2789 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2790 		break;
2791 	case VM_WRITE:
2792 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2793 		break;
2794 	default:
2795 		return -EINVAL;
2796 	}
2797 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2798 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2799 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2800 	if (substream == NULL)
2801 		return -ENXIO;
2802 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2803 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2804 		return -EIO;
2805 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2806 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2807 	else
2808 		return -EIO;
2809 
2810 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2811 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2812 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2813 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2814 		 */
2815 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2816 		if (err < 0)
2817 			return err;
2818 	}
2819 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2820 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2821 		return -EIO;
2822 #endif
2823 
2824 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2825 		return -EINVAL;
2826 
2827 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2828 	if (err < 0)
2829 		return err;
2830 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2831 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2832 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2833 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2834 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2835 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2836 #endif
2837 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2838 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2839 
2840 	return 0;
2841 }
2842 
2843 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2844 /*
2845  *  /proc interface
2846  */
2847 
2848 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2849 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2850 {
2851 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2852 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2853 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2854 	while (setup) {
2855 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2856 			    setup->task_name,
2857 			    setup->periods,
2858 			    setup->period_size,
2859 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2860 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2861 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2862 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2863 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2864 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2865 		setup = setup->next;
2866 	}
2867 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2868 }
2869 
2870 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2871 {
2872 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2873 
2874 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2875 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2876 		setupn = setup->next;
2877 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2878 		kfree(setup);
2879 	}
2880 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2881 }
2882 
2883 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2884 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2885 {
2886 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2887 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2888 	const char *ptr;
2889 	int idx1;
2890 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2891 
2892 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2893 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2894 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2895 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2896 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2897 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2898 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2899 			continue;
2900 		}
2901 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2902 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2903 				template = *setup;
2904 				break;
2905 			}
2906 		}
2907 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2908 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2909 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2910 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2911 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2912 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2913 				break;
2914 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2915 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2916 		do {
2917 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2918 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2919 				template.disable = 1;
2920 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2921 				template.direct = 1;
2922 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2923 				template.block = 1;
2924 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2925 				template.nonblock = 1;
2926 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2927 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2928 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2929 				template.nosilence = 1;
2930 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2931 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2932 			}
2933 		} while (*str);
2934 		if (setup == NULL) {
2935 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2936 			if (! setup) {
2937 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2938 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2939 				return;
2940 			}
2941 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2942 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2943 			else {
2944 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2945 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2946 				setup1->next = setup;
2947 			}
2948 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2949 			if (! template.task_name) {
2950 				kfree(setup);
2951 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2952 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2953 				return;
2954 			}
2955 		}
2956 		*setup = template;
2957 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2958 	}
2959 }
2960 
2961 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2962 {
2963 	int stream;
2964 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2965 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2966 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2967 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2968 			continue;
2969 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2970 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2971 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2972 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2973 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2974 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2975 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2976 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2977 				entry = NULL;
2978 			}
2979 		}
2980 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2981 	}
2982 }
2983 
2984 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2985 {
2986 	int stream;
2987 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2988 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2989 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2990 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2991 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2992 	}
2993 }
2994 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2995 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2996 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2997 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2998 
2999 /*
3000  *  ENTRY functions
3001  */
3002 
3003 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3004 {
3005 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3006 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3007 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3008 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3009 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3010 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3011 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3012 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3013 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3014 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3015 };
3016 
3017 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3018 {
3019 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3020 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3021 				    pcm) < 0) {
3022 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3023 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3024 	}
3025 }
3026 
3027 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3028 {
3029 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3030 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3031 		char name[128];
3032 		int duplex;
3033 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3034 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3035 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3036 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3037 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3038 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3039 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3040 				      pcm->card->number,
3041 				      name);
3042 #endif
3043 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3044 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3045 	}
3046 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3047 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3048 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3049 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3053 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3054 
3055 	return 0;
3056 }
3057 
3058 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3059 {
3060 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3061 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3062 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3063 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3064 						  pcm->card, 0);
3065 		}
3066 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3067 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3068 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3069 						  pcm->card, 1);
3070 		}
3071 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3072 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3073 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3074 #endif
3075 		}
3076 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3077 	}
3078 	return 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3082 {
3083 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3084 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3085 	return 0;
3086 }
3087 
3088 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3089 {
3090 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3091 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3092 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3093 };
3094 
3095 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3096 {
3097 	int i;
3098 	int err;
3099 
3100 	/* check device map table */
3101 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3102 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3103 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3104 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3105 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3106 		}
3107 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3108 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3109 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3110 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3111 		}
3112 	}
3113 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3114 		return err;
3115 	return 0;
3116 }
3117 
3118 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3119 {
3120 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3121 }
3122 
3123 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3124 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3125