xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * helper functions to process hw_params
82  */
83 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
84 {
85 	int changed = 0;
86 	if (i->min < min) {
87 		i->min = min;
88 		i->openmin = openmin;
89 		changed = 1;
90 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
91 		i->openmin = 1;
92 		changed = 1;
93 	}
94 	if (i->integer) {
95 		if (i->openmin) {
96 			i->min++;
97 			i->openmin = 0;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
101 		snd_interval_none(i);
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 	}
104 	return changed;
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
108 {
109 	int changed = 0;
110 	if (i->max > max) {
111 		i->max = max;
112 		i->openmax = openmax;
113 		changed = 1;
114 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
115 		i->openmax = 1;
116 		changed = 1;
117 	}
118 	if (i->integer) {
119 		if (i->openmax) {
120 			i->max--;
121 			i->openmax = 0;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
125 		snd_interval_none(i);
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 	}
128 	return changed;
129 }
130 
131 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
132 {
133 	struct snd_interval t;
134 	t.empty = 0;
135 	t.min = t.max = val;
136 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
137 	t.integer = 1;
138 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
143  * @params: the hw_params instance
144  * @var: parameter to retrieve
145  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
146  *
147  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
148  */
149 static unsigned int
150 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
151 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
152 {
153 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
154 		if (dir)
155 			*dir = 0;
156 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
157 	}
158 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
159 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
160 		if (dir)
161 			*dir = i->openmin;
162 		return snd_interval_min(i);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
169  * @params: the hw_params instance
170  * @var: parameter to retrieve
171  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
172  *
173  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
174  */
175 static unsigned int
176 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
177 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
178 {
179 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
180 		if (dir)
181 			*dir = 0;
182 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
183 	}
184 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
185 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
186 		if (dir)
187 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
188 		return snd_interval_max(i);
189 	}
190 	return -EINVAL;
191 }
192 
193 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
194 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
195 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
196 {
197 	int changed;
198 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
199 	if (changed) {
200 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
201 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
202 	}
203 	return changed;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
207 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
208 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
209 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
210 {
211 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
212 	if (changed < 0)
213 		return changed;
214 	if (params->rmask) {
215 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
216 		if (err < 0)
217 			return err;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
223 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
224 				 int dir)
225 {
226 	int changed;
227 	int open = 0;
228 	if (dir) {
229 		if (dir > 0) {
230 			open = 1;
231 		} else if (dir < 0) {
232 			if (val > 0) {
233 				open = 1;
234 				val--;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
239 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
240 					      val + !!open);
241 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
242 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
243 						  val, open);
244 	else
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (changed) {
247 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
248 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
249 	}
250 	return changed;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
255  * @pcm: PCM instance
256  * @params: the hw_params instance
257  * @var: parameter to retrieve
258  * @val: minimal value
259  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
260  *
261  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
262  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
263  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
264  */
265 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
266 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
267 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
268 				int *dir)
269 {
270 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
271 	if (changed < 0)
272 		return changed;
273 	if (params->rmask) {
274 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
275 		if (err < 0)
276 			return err;
277 	}
278 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
279 }
280 
281 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
282 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
283 				 int dir)
284 {
285 	int changed;
286 	int open = 0;
287 	if (dir) {
288 		if (dir < 0) {
289 			open = 1;
290 		} else if (dir > 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 			val++;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
296 		if (val == 0 && open) {
297 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
298 			changed = -EINVAL;
299 		} else
300 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
301 						      val - !!open);
302 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
303 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
304 						  val, open);
305 	else
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	if (changed) {
308 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
309 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
310 	}
311 	return changed;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
316  * @pcm: PCM instance
317  * @params: the hw_params instance
318  * @var: parameter to retrieve
319  * @val: maximal value
320  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
321  *
322  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
323  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
324  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
325  */
326 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
327 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
328 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
329 				int *dir)
330 {
331 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
332 	if (changed < 0)
333 		return changed;
334 	if (params->rmask) {
335 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
336 		if (err < 0)
337 			return err;
338 	}
339 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
340 }
341 
342 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
343 			int b, int bdir,
344 			int *c, int *cdir)
345 {
346 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	*c = a - b;
349 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
350 	if (*cdir == -2) {
351 		(*c)--;
352 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
353 		(*c)++;
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
359 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
360 {
361 	if (adir < 0) {
362 		a--;
363 		adir = 1;
364 	} else if (adir > 0)
365 		adir = 1;
366 	if (bdir < 0) {
367 		b--;
368 		bdir = 1;
369 	} else if (bdir > 0)
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
372 }
373 
374 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
375 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
376 			   int best, int bestdir,
377 			   int max, int maxdir)
378 {
379 	int dmin, dmindir;
380 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
381 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
382 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
383 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
388  * @pcm: PCM instance
389  * @params: the hw_params instance
390  * @var: parameter to retrieve
391  * @best: value to set
392  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
393  *
394  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
395  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
396  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
398  * Return the value found.
399   */
400 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
401 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
402 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
403 				 int *dir)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
406 	int v;
407 	unsigned int saved_min;
408 	int last = 0;
409 	int min, max;
410 	int mindir, maxdir;
411 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
412 	/* FIXME */
413 	if (best > INT_MAX)
414 		best = INT_MAX;
415 	min = max = best;
416 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
417 	if (maxdir > 0)
418 		maxdir = 0;
419 	else if (maxdir == 0)
420 		maxdir = -1;
421 	else {
422 		maxdir = 1;
423 		max--;
424 	}
425 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (save == NULL)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 	*save = *params;
429 	saved_min = min;
430 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
431 	if (min >= 0) {
432 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
433 		if (max < 0)
434 			goto _end;
435 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
436 			goto _end;
437 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (params1 == NULL) {
439 			kfree(save);
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 		}
442 		*params1 = *save;
443 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
444 		if (max < 0) {
445 			kfree(params1);
446 			goto _end;
447 		}
448 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
449 			*params = *params1;
450 			last = 1;
451 		}
452 		kfree(params1);
453 	} else {
454 		*params = *save;
455 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
456 		if (max < 0) {
457 			kfree(save);
458 			return max;
459 		}
460 		last = 1;
461 	}
462  _end:
463  	kfree(save);
464 	if (last)
465 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
466 	else
467 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
468 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
469 	return v;
470 }
471 
472 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
473 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
474 				 int dir)
475 {
476 	int changed;
477 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
478 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
479 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
480 			changed = -EINVAL;
481 			snd_mask_none(m);
482 		} else {
483 			if (dir > 0)
484 				val++;
485 			else if (dir < 0)
486 				val--;
487 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
488 		}
489 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
490 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
491 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
492 			changed = -EINVAL;
493 			snd_interval_none(i);
494 		} else if (dir == 0)
495 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
496 		else {
497 			struct snd_interval t;
498 			t.openmin = 1;
499 			t.openmax = 1;
500 			t.empty = 0;
501 			t.integer = 0;
502 			if (dir < 0) {
503 				t.min = val - 1;
504 				t.max = val;
505 			} else {
506 				t.min = val;
507 				t.max = val+1;
508 			}
509 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
510 		}
511 	} else
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	if (changed) {
514 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
515 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
516 	}
517 	return changed;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
522  * @pcm: PCM instance
523  * @params: the hw_params instance
524  * @var: parameter to retrieve
525  * @val: value to set
526  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
527  *
528  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
529  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
530  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
531  */
532 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
533 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
534 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
535 				int dir)
536 {
537 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
538 	if (changed < 0)
539 		return changed;
540 	if (params->rmask) {
541 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
542 		if (err < 0)
543 			return err;
544 	}
545 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
546 }
547 
548 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
549 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
550 {
551 	int changed;
552 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
553 	if (changed) {
554 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
555 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
556 	}
557 	return changed;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * plugin
562  */
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
565 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
566 {
567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
568 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
569 
570 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
571 	while (plugin) {
572 		next = plugin->next;
573 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
574 		plugin = next;
575 	}
576 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
583 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
584 	plugin->prev = NULL;
585 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
588 	} else {
589 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
591 	}
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
598 	plugin->next = NULL;
599 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
600 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
603 	} else {
604 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
605 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
606 	}
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
610 
611 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
612 {
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
614 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
615 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
616 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
617 		return bytes;
618 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
619 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
620 #else
621 	{
622 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
623 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
624 	}
625 #endif
626 }
627 
628 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
631 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
632 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
633 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
634 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
635 }
636 
637 static inline
638 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
639 {
640 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
641 }
642 
643 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
644 /* linear formats */
645 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
646 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
647 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
648 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
649 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
650 
651 /* other supported formats */
652 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
653 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
654 
655 /* unsupported formats */
656 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
657 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
658 
659 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
660 {
661 	switch (format) {
662 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
663 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
664 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
665 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
666 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
667 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
668 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
669 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
670 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
671 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
672 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
673 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
674 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
675 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
677 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
678 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
679 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
684 {
685 	switch (format) {
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
703 	default:			return -EINVAL;
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
710 {
711 	size_t s;
712 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
713 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	size_t oss_frame_size;
716 
717 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
718 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
719 
720 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
721 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
722 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
723 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
724 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
725 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
729 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
730 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
731 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
732 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
733 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
734 	} else {
735 		int sd;
736 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
737 
738 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
739 		do {
740 			oss_period_size /= 2;
741 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
742 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
743 			sd = 4;
744 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
745 				sd *= 2;
746 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
747 				sd = 1;
748 		} else
749 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
750 		oss_period_size /= sd;
751 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
752 			oss_period_size = 16;
753 	}
754 
755 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
756 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
757 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
758 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
759 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
760 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
761 
762 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
763 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
764 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
765 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
766 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
767 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
768 
769 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
770 
771 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
772 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
773 
774 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
775 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
776 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
777 	if (oss_periods > s)
778 		oss_periods = s;
779 
780 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
781 	if (s < 2)
782 		s = 2;
783 	if (oss_periods < s)
784 		oss_periods = s;
785 
786 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
787 		oss_period_size /= 2;
788 
789 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
792 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
793 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
798 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
799 {
800 	struct snd_interval *it;
801 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
802 	unsigned int rate, prev;
803 
804 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
805 	if (save == NULL)
806 		return -ENOMEM;
807 	*save = *params;
808 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
809 
810 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
811 	rate = best_rate;
812 	for (;;) {
813 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
814 			break;
815 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
816 			int ret;
817 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
818 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
819 						   rate, 0);
820 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
821 				kfree(save);
822 				return rate;
823 			}
824 			*params = *save;
825 		}
826 		prev = rate;
827 		rate += best_rate;
828 		if (rate <= prev)
829 			break;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
833 	kfree(save);
834 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
835 }
836 
837 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
841 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
842 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
843 	size_t oss_frame_size;
844 	int err;
845 	int direct;
846 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
847 	int n;
848 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
849 	struct snd_mask mask;
850 
851 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
852 		return -EINTR;
853 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
855 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
856 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
857 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No memory\n");
858 		err = -ENOMEM;
859 		goto failure;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		direct = 1;
864 	else
865 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
866 
867 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
868 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
869 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
870 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
871 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
872 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
873 	else {
874 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
875 		if (!direct)
876 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
877 	}
878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
879 	if (err < 0) {
880 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
881 		err = -EINVAL;
882 		goto failure;
883 	}
884 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
885 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
886 
887 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
888 
889 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
890 	if (direct)
891 		sformat = format;
892 	else
893 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
894 
895 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
896 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
897 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
898 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
899 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
900 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
901 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
902 				break;
903 		}
904 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
905 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
906 			err = -EINVAL;
907 			goto failure;
908 		}
909 	}
910 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
911 	if (err < 0)
912 		goto failure;
913 
914 	if (direct) {
915 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
916 	} else {
917 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
918 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
919 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
920 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
921 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
922 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
923 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
925 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
926 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
927 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
928 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
929 	}
930 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
931 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
932 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
933 
934 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
935 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
938 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
939 	if (!direct) {
940 		/* add necessary plugins */
941 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
942 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
943 						       params,
944 						       sparams)) < 0) {
945 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
946 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
947 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 			goto failure;
949 		}
950 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
951 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
952 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
953 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
954 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
955 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
956 				goto failure;
957 			}
958 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
959 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
960 			} else {
961 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
962 			}
963 			if (err < 0) {
964 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
965 				goto failure;
966 			}
967 		}
968 	}
969 #endif
970 
971 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
972 	if (err < 0)
973 		goto failure;
974 
975 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
976 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
977 	if (err < 0)
978 		goto failure;
979 
980 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
981 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
982 	if (err < 0)
983 		goto failure;
984 
985 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
986 
987 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
988 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
989 		goto failure;
990 	}
991 
992 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
993 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
994 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
995 	} else {
996 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
997 	}
998 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
999 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1000 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1001 	else
1002 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1003 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1004 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1005 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1006 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1007 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1008 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1009 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1010 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1011 	} else {
1012 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1013 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1014 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1015 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1016 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1017 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1021 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1022 		goto failure;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1026 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1027 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1028 		err = -EINVAL;
1029 		goto failure;
1030 	}
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1032 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1033 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1034 		if (err < 0)
1035 			goto failure;
1036 	}
1037 #endif
1038 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1039 
1040 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1041 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1042 		err = -EINVAL;
1043 		goto failure;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1047 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1048 
1049 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1050 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1051 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1052 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1053 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1054 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1055 
1056 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1057 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1058 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1059 
1060 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1061 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1062 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1063 		err = -ENOMEM;
1064 		goto failure;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1068 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1069 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1070 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1071 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1072 
1073 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1074 
1075 	err = 0;
1076 failure:
1077 	kfree(sw_params);
1078 	kfree(params);
1079 	kfree(sparams);
1080 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1081 	return err;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1085 {
1086 	int idx, err;
1087 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1088 
1089 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1090 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1091 		if (substream == NULL)
1092 			continue;
1093 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1094 			asubstream = substream;
1095 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1096 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1097 			if (err < 0)
1098 				return err;
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 	if (!asubstream)
1102 		return -EIO;
1103 	if (r_substream)
1104 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1109 {
1110 	int err;
1111 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1112 
1113 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1114 	if (err < 0) {
1115 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1116 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1117 		return err;
1118 	}
1119 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1120 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1121 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1122 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1123 
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1128 {
1129 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1130 	int err;
1131 
1132 	if (substream == NULL)
1133 		return 0;
1134 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1136 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1137 		if (err < 0)
1138 			return err;
1139 	}
1140 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1141 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1142 		if (err < 0)
1143 			return err;
1144 	}
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1151 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1152 	int err = 0;
1153 
1154 	while (1) {
1155 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1156 		if (err < 0)
1157 			break;
1158 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1159 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1160 			break;
1161 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1162 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1163 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1164 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1165 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1166 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1167 		if (err < 0)
1168 			break;
1169 	}
1170 	return err;
1171 }
1172 
1173 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1174 {
1175 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1176 	int ret;
1177 	while (1) {
1178 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1179 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1180 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1181 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1182 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1183 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1184 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1185 #endif
1186 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1187 			if (ret < 0)
1188 				break;
1189 		}
1190 		if (in_kernel) {
1191 			mm_segment_t fs;
1192 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1193 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1194 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1195 		} else {
1196 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1197 		}
1198 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1199 			break;
1200 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1201 		/* has not been started */
1202 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1203 			return -EAGAIN;
1204 	}
1205 	return ret;
1206 }
1207 
1208 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1209 {
1210 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1211 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1212 	int ret;
1213 	while (1) {
1214 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1215 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1216 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1217 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1218 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1219 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1220 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1221 #endif
1222 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1223 			if (ret < 0)
1224 				break;
1225 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1226 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1227 			if (ret < 0)
1228 				break;
1229 		}
1230 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1231 		if (ret < 0)
1232 			break;
1233 		if (in_kernel) {
1234 			mm_segment_t fs;
1235 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1236 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1237 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1238 		} else {
1239 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1240 		}
1241 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1242 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1243 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1244 				if (ret < 0)
1245 					break;
1246 			}
1247 			continue;
1248 		}
1249 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1250 			break;
1251 	}
1252 	return ret;
1253 }
1254 
1255 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1256 {
1257 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1258 	int ret;
1259 	while (1) {
1260 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1261 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1262 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1263 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1264 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1265 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1266 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1267 #endif
1268 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1269 			if (ret < 0)
1270 				break;
1271 		}
1272 		if (in_kernel) {
1273 			mm_segment_t fs;
1274 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1275 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1276 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1277 		} else {
1278 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1279 		}
1280 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1284 		/* has not been started */
1285 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1286 			return -EAGAIN;
1287 	}
1288 	return ret;
1289 }
1290 
1291 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1292 {
1293 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1294 	int ret;
1295 	while (1) {
1296 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1297 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1298 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1299 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1300 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1301 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1302 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1303 #endif
1304 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1305 			if (ret < 0)
1306 				break;
1307 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1308 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1309 			if (ret < 0)
1310 				break;
1311 		}
1312 		if (in_kernel) {
1313 			mm_segment_t fs;
1314 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1315 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1316 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1317 		} else {
1318 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1319 		}
1320 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1321 			break;
1322 	}
1323 	return ret;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1327 {
1328 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1329 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1331 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1332 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1333 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1334 		if (!in_kernel) {
1335 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1336 				return -EFAULT;
1337 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1338 		}
1339 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1340 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1341 		if (frames1 < 0)
1342 			return frames1;
1343 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1344 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1345 			return frames1;
1346 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1347 	} else
1348 #endif
1349 	{
1350 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1351 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1352 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1353 			return frames1;
1354 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1355 	}
1356 	return bytes;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1360 {
1361 	size_t xfer = 0;
1362 	ssize_t tmp;
1363 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 
1365 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1366 		return -ENXIO;
1367 
1368 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1369 		return tmp;
1370 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1371 	while (bytes > 0) {
1372 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1373 			tmp = bytes;
1374 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1375 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1376 			if (tmp > 0) {
1377 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1378 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1379 					goto err;
1380 				}
1381 			}
1382 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1383 			buf += tmp;
1384 			bytes -= tmp;
1385 			xfer += tmp;
1386 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1387 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1388 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1389 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1390 				if (tmp <= 0)
1391 					goto err;
1392 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1393 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1394 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1395 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1396 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1397 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1398 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1399 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1400 					goto err;
1401 				}
1402 			}
1403 		} else {
1404 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1405 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1406 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1407 			if (tmp <= 0)
1408 				goto err;
1409 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1410 			buf += tmp;
1411 			bytes -= tmp;
1412 			xfer += tmp;
1413 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1414 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1415 				break;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1419 	return xfer;
1420 
1421  err:
1422 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1423 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1427 {
1428 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1429 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1431 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1432 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1433 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1434 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1435 		if (!in_kernel)
1436 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1437 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1438 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1439 		if (frames1 < 0)
1440 			return frames1;
1441 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1442 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1443 			return frames1;
1444 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1445 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1446 			return -EFAULT;
1447 	} else
1448 #endif
1449 	{
1450 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1451 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1452 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1453 			return frames1;
1454 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1455 	}
1456 	return bytes;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1460 {
1461 	size_t xfer = 0;
1462 	ssize_t tmp;
1463 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1464 
1465 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1466 		return -ENXIO;
1467 
1468 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1469 		return tmp;
1470 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1471 	while (bytes > 0) {
1472 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1473 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1474 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1475 				if (tmp <= 0)
1476 					goto err;
1477 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1478 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1479 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1480 			}
1481 			tmp = bytes;
1482 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1483 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1484 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1485 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1486 				goto err;
1487 			}
1488 			buf += tmp;
1489 			bytes -= tmp;
1490 			xfer += tmp;
1491 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1492 		} else {
1493 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1494 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1495 			if (tmp <= 0)
1496 				goto err;
1497 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1498 			buf += tmp;
1499 			bytes -= tmp;
1500 			xfer += tmp;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1504 	return xfer;
1505 
1506  err:
1507 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1508 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1514 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1515 	int i;
1516 
1517 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1518 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1519 		if (!substream)
1520 			continue;
1521 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1522 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1523 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1524 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1525 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1526 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1527 	}
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1532 {
1533 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1534 	int err;
1535 
1536 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1537 	if (substream != NULL) {
1538 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1539 			return err;
1540 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1541 	}
1542 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1543 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1548 {
1549 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1550 	ssize_t result = 0;
1551 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1552 	long res;
1553 	wait_queue_t wait;
1554 
1555 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1556 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1557 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1558 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1559 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1560 #endif
1561 	while (1) {
1562 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1563 		if (result > 0) {
1564 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1565 			result = 0;
1566 			break;
1567 		}
1568 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1569 			break;
1570 		result = 0;
1571 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1572 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1573 		state = runtime->status->state;
1574 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1575 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1576 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1577 			break;
1578 		}
1579 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1580 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1581 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 		if (res == 0) {
1585 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1586 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1587 			result = -EIO;
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 	}
1591 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1592 	return result;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1596 {
1597 	int err = 0;
1598 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1599 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1600 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1601 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1602 	unsigned long width;
1603 	size_t size;
1604 
1605 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1606 	if (substream != NULL) {
1607 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1608 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1609 			goto __direct;
1610 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1611 			return err;
1612 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1613 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1614 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1615 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1616 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1617 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1618 #endif
1619 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1620 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1621 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1622 						   size);
1623 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1624 			if (err < 0) {
1625 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1626 				return err;
1627 			}
1628 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1629 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1630 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1631 #endif
1632 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1633 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1634 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1635 						   size * 8 / width);
1636 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1637 			if (err < 0) {
1638 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1639 				return err;
1640 			}
1641 		}
1642 		/*
1643 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1644 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1645 		 */
1646 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1647 		if (size > 0) {
1648 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1649 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1650 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1651 				while (size > 0) {
1652 					mm_segment_t fs;
1653 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1654 					size -= size1;
1655 					size1 *= 8;
1656 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1657 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1658 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1659 								   size1);
1660 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1661 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1662 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1663 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1664 				}
1665 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1666 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1667 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1668 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1669 			}
1670 		}
1671 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1672 		/*
1673 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1674 		 */
1675 	      __direct:
1676 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1677 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1678 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1679 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1680 		if (err < 0)
1681 			return err;
1682 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1686 	if (substream != NULL) {
1687 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1688 			return err;
1689 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1690 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1691 		if (err < 0)
1692 			return err;
1693 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1694 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1695 	}
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1700 {
1701 	int idx;
1702 
1703 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1704 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1705 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1706 		if (substream == NULL)
1707 			continue;
1708 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1709 		if (rate < 1000)
1710 			rate = 1000;
1711 		else if (rate > 192000)
1712 			rate = 192000;
1713 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1714 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1715 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1722 {
1723 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1724 	int err;
1725 
1726 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1727 		return err;
1728 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1732 {
1733 	int idx;
1734 	if (channels < 1)
1735 		channels = 1;
1736 	if (channels > 128)
1737 		return -EINVAL;
1738 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1739 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1740 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1741 		if (substream == NULL)
1742 			continue;
1743 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1744 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1745 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1746 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1753 {
1754 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1755 	int err;
1756 
1757 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1758 		return err;
1759 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1763 {
1764 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1765 	int err;
1766 
1767 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1768 		return err;
1769 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1773 {
1774 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1775 	int err;
1776 	int direct;
1777 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1778 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1779 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1780 	int fmt;
1781 
1782 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1783 		return err;
1784 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1785 		direct = 1;
1786 	else
1787 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1788 	if (!direct)
1789 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1790 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1791 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1792 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1793 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1794 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1795 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1796 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1797 	if (!params)
1798 		return -ENOMEM;
1799 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1800 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1801 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1802 	kfree(params);
1803 	if (err < 0)
1804 		return err;
1805 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1806 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1807 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1808 			if (f >= 0)
1809 				formats |= f;
1810 		}
1811 	}
1812 	return formats;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1816 {
1817 	int formats, idx;
1818 
1819 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1820 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1821 		if (formats < 0)
1822 			return formats;
1823 		if (!(formats & format))
1824 			format = AFMT_U8;
1825 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1826 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1827 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1828 			if (substream == NULL)
1829 				continue;
1830 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1831 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1832 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1833 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1834 			}
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1841 {
1842 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1843 	int err;
1844 
1845 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1853 
1854 	if (substream == NULL)
1855 		return 0;
1856 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1857 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1858 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1859 		if (subdivide == 0)
1860 			subdivide = 1;
1861 		return subdivide;
1862 	}
1863 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1864 		return -EINVAL;
1865 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1866 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1867 		return -EINVAL;
1868 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1869 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1870 	return subdivide;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1874 {
1875 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1876 
1877 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1878 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1879 		if (substream == NULL)
1880 			continue;
1881 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1882 			return err;
1883 	}
1884 	return err;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1888 {
1889 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1890 
1891 	if (substream == NULL)
1892 		return 0;
1893 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1894 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1895 		return -EINVAL;
1896 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1897 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1898 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1899 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1900 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1901 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1902 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1907 {
1908 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1909 
1910 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1911 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1912 		if (substream == NULL)
1913 			continue;
1914 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1915 			return err;
1916 	}
1917 	return err;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1921 {
1922 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1923 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1924 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1929 {
1930 
1931 	if (substream == NULL) {
1932 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1933 		return res;
1934 	}
1935 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1936 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1937 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1938 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1939 #endif
1940 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1941 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1942 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1943 	{
1944 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1945 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1946 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1947 	}
1948 #endif
1949 	return res;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1953 {
1954 	int result, idx;
1955 
1956 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1957 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1958 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1959 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1960 	}
1961 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1962 	return result;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1966 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1967 {
1968 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1969 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1970 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1971 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1972 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1976 {
1977 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1978 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1979 	int err, cmd;
1980 
1981 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1982 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1983 #endif
1984 
1985 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1986 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1987 
1988 	if (psubstream) {
1989 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1990 			return err;
1991 	}
1992 	if (csubstream) {
1993 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1994 			return err;
1995 	}
1996       	if (psubstream) {
1997       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1998 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1999 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2000 				goto _skip1;
2001 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2002 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2003 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2004 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2005 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2006 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2007 		} else {
2008 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2009 				goto _skip1;
2010 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2011 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2012 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2013 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2014 		}
2015 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2016 		if (err < 0)
2017 			return err;
2018 	}
2019  _skip1:
2020 	if (csubstream) {
2021       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2022 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2023 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2024 				goto _skip2;
2025 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2026 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2027 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2028 		} else {
2029 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2030 				goto _skip2;
2031 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2032 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2033 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2034 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2035 		}
2036 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2037 		if (err < 0)
2038 			return err;
2039 	}
2040  _skip2:
2041 	return 0;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2045 {
2046 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2047 	int result = 0;
2048 
2049 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2050 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2051 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2052 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2053 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2054 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2055 	return result;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2059 {
2060 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2061 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2062 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2063 	int err;
2064 
2065 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2066 	if (substream == NULL)
2067 		return -EINVAL;
2068 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2069 		return err;
2070 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2071 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2072 		return 0;
2073 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2074 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2075 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2076 	else if (err < 0)
2077 		return err;
2078 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2082 {
2083 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2084 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2085 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2086 	int fixup;
2087 	struct count_info info;
2088 	int err;
2089 
2090 	if (_info == NULL)
2091 		return -EFAULT;
2092 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2093 	if (substream == NULL)
2094 		return -EINVAL;
2095 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2096 		return err;
2097 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2098 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2099 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2100 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2101 			return -EFAULT;
2102 		return 0;
2103 	}
2104 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2105 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2106 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2107 			err = 0;
2108 			delay = 0;
2109 			fixup = 0;
2110 		} else {
2111 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2112 		}
2113 	} else {
2114 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2115 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2116 	}
2117 	if (err < 0)
2118 		return err;
2119 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2120 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2121 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2122 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2123 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2124 		if (n < 0)
2125 			n += runtime->boundary;
2126 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2127 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2128 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2129 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2130 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2131 	} else {
2132 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2133 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2134 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2135 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2136 			else
2137 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2138 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2139 		} else {
2140 			delay += fixup;
2141 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2142 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2146 		return -EFAULT;
2147 	return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2151 {
2152 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2153 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2154 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2155 	int fixup;
2156 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2157 	int err;
2158 
2159 	if (_info == NULL)
2160 		return -EFAULT;
2161 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2162 	if (substream == NULL)
2163 		return -EINVAL;
2164 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2165 
2166 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2167 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2168 		return err;
2169 
2170 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2171 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2172 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2173 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2174 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2175 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2176 		} else {
2177 			info.bytes = 0;
2178 			info.fragments = 0;
2179 		}
2180 	} else {
2181 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2182 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2183 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2184 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2185 				err = 0;
2186 				fixup = 0;
2187 			} else {
2188 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2189 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2190 			}
2191 		} else {
2192 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2193 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2194 		}
2195 		if (err < 0)
2196 			return err;
2197 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2198 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2202 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2203 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2204 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2205 #endif
2206 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2207 		return -EFAULT;
2208 	return 0;
2209 }
2210 
2211 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2212 {
2213 	// it won't be probably implemented
2214 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2215 	return -EINVAL;
2216 }
2217 
2218 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2219 {
2220 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2221 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2222 		if (*ptr == '/')
2223 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2224 	}
2225 	return ptrl;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2229 				      const char *task_name,
2230 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2231 {
2232 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2233 
2234 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2235 	do {
2236 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2237 		     setup = setup->next) {
2238 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2239 				goto out;
2240 		}
2241 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2242  out:
2243 	if (setup)
2244 		*rsetup = *setup;
2245 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2249 {
2250 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2251 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2252 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2253 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2254 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2255 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2256 #endif
2257 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2261 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2262 				       int minor)
2263 {
2264 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2265 
2266 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2267 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2268 	if (setup->nonblock)
2269 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2270 	else if (setup->block)
2271 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2272 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2273 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2274 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2275 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2276 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2277 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2278 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2279 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2280 		break;
2281 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2282 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2283 		break;
2284 	default:
2285 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2286 	}
2287 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2288 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2289 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2290 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2291 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2292 }
2293 
2294 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2295 {
2296 	int cidx;
2297 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2298 		return 0;
2299 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2300 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2301 		if (substream)
2302 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2303 	}
2304 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2305 	return 0;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2309 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2310 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2311 				 int minor,
2312 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2313 {
2314 	int idx, err;
2315 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2316 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2317 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2318 
2319 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2320 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2321 
2322 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2323 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2324 		return -ENOMEM;
2325 
2326 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2327 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2328 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2329 
2330 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2331 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2332 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2333 			continue;
2334 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2335 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2336 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2337 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2338 				continue;
2339 		} else {
2340 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2341 				continue;
2342 		}
2343 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2344 		if (err < 0) {
2345 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2346 			return err;
2347 		}
2348 
2349 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2350 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2351 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2355 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2356 		return -EINVAL;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2360 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2361 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 
2366 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2367 {
2368 	unsigned int idx;
2369 
2370 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2371 		return -EINVAL;
2372 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2373 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2374 	name[idx] = '\0';
2375 	return 0;
2376 }
2377 
2378 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2379 {
2380 	int err;
2381 	char task_name[32];
2382 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2383 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2384 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2385 	int nonblock;
2386 	wait_queue_t wait;
2387 
2388 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2389 	if (err < 0)
2390 		return err;
2391 
2392 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2393 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2394 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2395 		err = -ENODEV;
2396 		goto __error1;
2397 	}
2398 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2399 	if (err < 0)
2400 		goto __error1;
2401 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2402 		err = -EFAULT;
2403 		goto __error2;
2404 	}
2405 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2406 		err = -EFAULT;
2407 		goto __error;
2408 	}
2409 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2410 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2411 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2412 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2413 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2414 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2415 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2416 
2417 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2418 	if (!nonblock)
2419 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2420 
2421 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2422 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2423 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2424 	while (1) {
2425 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2426 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2427 		if (err >= 0)
2428 			break;
2429 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2430 			if (nonblock) {
2431 				err = -EBUSY;
2432 				break;
2433 			}
2434 		} else
2435 			break;
2436 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2437 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2438 		schedule();
2439 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2440 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2441 			err = -ENODEV;
2442 			break;
2443 		}
2444 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2445 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2446 			break;
2447 		}
2448 	}
2449 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2450 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2451 	if (err < 0)
2452 		goto __error;
2453 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2454 	return err;
2455 
2456       __error:
2457      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2458       __error2:
2459       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2460       __error1:
2461 	if (pcm)
2462 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2463 	return err;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2467 {
2468 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2469 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2470 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2471 
2472 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2473 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2474 	if (substream == NULL)
2475 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2476 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2477 		return -ENXIO;
2478 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2479 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2480 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2481 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2482 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2483 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2484 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2485 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2486 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2487 	return 0;
2488 }
2489 
2490 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2491 {
2492 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2493 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2494 	int res;
2495 
2496 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2497 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2498 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2499 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2500 		return put_user(1, p);
2501 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2502 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2503 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2504 		int idx;
2505 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2506 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2507 			if (substream != NULL)
2508 				break;
2509 		}
2510 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2511 			return -ENXIO;
2512 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2513 	}
2514 #endif
2515 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2516 		return -EINVAL;
2517 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2518 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2519 #endif
2520 	switch (cmd) {
2521 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2522 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2523 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2524 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2525 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2526 		if (get_user(res, p))
2527 			return -EFAULT;
2528 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2529 			return res;
2530 		return put_user(res, p);
2531 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2532 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2533 		if (res < 0)
2534 			return res;
2535 		return put_user(res, p);
2536 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2537 		if (get_user(res, p))
2538 			return -EFAULT;
2539 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2540 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2541 			return res;
2542 		return put_user(--res, p);
2543 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2544 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2545 		if (res < 0)
2546 			return res;
2547 		return put_user(res, p);
2548 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2549 		if (get_user(res, p))
2550 			return -EFAULT;
2551 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2552 		if (res < 0)
2553 			return res;
2554 		return put_user(res, p);
2555 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2556 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2557 		if (res < 0)
2558 			return res;
2559 		return put_user(res, p);
2560 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2561 		if (get_user(res, p))
2562 			return -EFAULT;
2563 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2564 		if (res < 0)
2565 			return res;
2566 		return put_user(res, p);
2567 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2568 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2569 		if (res < 0)
2570 			return res;
2571 		return put_user(res, p);
2572 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2573 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2574 		return -EIO;
2575 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2576 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2577 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2578 		if (get_user(res, p))
2579 			return -EFAULT;
2580 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2581 		if (res < 0)
2582 			return res;
2583 		return put_user(res, p);
2584 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2585 		if (get_user(res, p))
2586 			return -EFAULT;
2587 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2588 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2589 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2590 		if (res < 0)
2591 			return res;
2592 		return put_user(res, p);
2593 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2594 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2595 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2596 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2597 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2598 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2599 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2600 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2601 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2602 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2603 		if (res < 0)
2604 			return res;
2605 		return put_user(res, p);
2606 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2607 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2608 		if (res < 0)
2609 			return res;
2610 		return put_user(res, p);
2611 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2612 		if (get_user(res, p))
2613 			return -EFAULT;
2614 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2616 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2617 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2618 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2619 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2620 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2621 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2622 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2623 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2624 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2625 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2626 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2627 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2628 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2629 		return 0;
2630 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2631 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2632 			return 0;
2633 		return -EIO;
2634 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2635 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2636 		if (res < 0) {
2637 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2638 			put_user(0, p);
2639 			return res;
2640 		}
2641 		return put_user(res, p);
2642 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2643 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2644 	default:
2645 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2646 	}
2647 	return -EINVAL;
2648 }
2649 
2650 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2651 /* all compatible */
2652 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2653 #else
2654 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2655 #endif
2656 
2657 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2658 {
2659 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2660 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2661 
2662 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2663 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2664 	if (substream == NULL)
2665 		return -ENXIO;
2666 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2667 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2668 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2669 #else
2670 	{
2671 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2672 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2673 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2674 			(long)count, (long)res);
2675 		return res;
2676 	}
2677 #endif
2678 }
2679 
2680 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2681 {
2682 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2683 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2684 	long result;
2685 
2686 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2687 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2688 	if (substream == NULL)
2689 		return -ENXIO;
2690 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2691 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2692 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2693 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2694 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2695 #endif
2696 	return result;
2697 }
2698 
2699 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2700 {
2701 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2702 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2703 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2704 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2705 	else
2706 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2707 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2708 }
2709 
2710 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2711 {
2712 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2713 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2714 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2715 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2716 	else
2717 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2718 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2719 }
2720 
2721 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2722 {
2723 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2724 	unsigned int mask;
2725 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2726 
2727 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2728 
2729 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2730 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2731 
2732 	mask = 0;
2733 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2734 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2735 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2736 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2737 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2738 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2739 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2740 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2741 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2742 	}
2743 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2744 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2745 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2746 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2747 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2748 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2749 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2750 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2751 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2752 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2753 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2754 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2755 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2756 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2757 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	return mask;
2762 }
2763 
2764 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2765 {
2766 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2768 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2769 	int err;
2770 
2771 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2772 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2773 #endif
2774 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2775 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2776 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2777 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2778 		if (substream)
2779 			break;
2780 		/* Fall through */
2781 	case VM_READ:
2782 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2783 		break;
2784 	case VM_WRITE:
2785 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2786 		break;
2787 	default:
2788 		return -EINVAL;
2789 	}
2790 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2791 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2792 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2793 	if (substream == NULL)
2794 		return -ENXIO;
2795 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2796 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2797 		return -EIO;
2798 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2799 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2800 	else
2801 		return -EIO;
2802 
2803 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2804 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2805 			return err;
2806 	}
2807 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2808 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2809 		return -EIO;
2810 #endif
2811 
2812 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2813 		return -EINVAL;
2814 
2815 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2816 	if (err < 0)
2817 		return err;
2818 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2819 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2820 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2821 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2822 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2823 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2824 #endif
2825 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2826 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2827 
2828 	return 0;
2829 }
2830 
2831 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2832 /*
2833  *  /proc interface
2834  */
2835 
2836 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2837 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2841 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2842 	while (setup) {
2843 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2844 			    setup->task_name,
2845 			    setup->periods,
2846 			    setup->period_size,
2847 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2848 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2849 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2850 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2851 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2852 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2853 		setup = setup->next;
2854 	}
2855 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2859 {
2860 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2861 
2862 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2863 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2864 		setupn = setup->next;
2865 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2866 		kfree(setup);
2867 	}
2868 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2872 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2873 {
2874 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2875 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2876 	const char *ptr;
2877 	int idx1;
2878 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2879 
2880 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2881 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2882 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2883 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2884 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2885 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2886 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2887 			continue;
2888 		}
2889 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2890 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2891 				template = *setup;
2892 				break;
2893 			}
2894 		}
2895 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2896 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2897 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2898 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2899 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2900 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2901 				break;
2902 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2903 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2904 		do {
2905 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2906 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2907 				template.disable = 1;
2908 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2909 				template.direct = 1;
2910 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2911 				template.block = 1;
2912 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2913 				template.nonblock = 1;
2914 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2915 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2916 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2917 				template.nosilence = 1;
2918 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2919 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2920 			}
2921 		} while (*str);
2922 		if (setup == NULL) {
2923 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2924 			if (! setup) {
2925 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2926 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2927 				return;
2928 			}
2929 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2930 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2931 			else {
2932 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2933 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2934 				setup1->next = setup;
2935 			}
2936 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2937 			if (! template.task_name) {
2938 				kfree(setup);
2939 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2940 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2941 				return;
2942 			}
2943 		}
2944 		*setup = template;
2945 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2946 	}
2947 }
2948 
2949 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2950 {
2951 	int stream;
2952 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2953 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2954 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2955 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2956 			continue;
2957 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2958 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2959 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2960 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2961 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2962 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2963 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2964 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2965 				entry = NULL;
2966 			}
2967 		}
2968 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2969 	}
2970 }
2971 
2972 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2973 {
2974 	int stream;
2975 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2976 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2977 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2978 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2979 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2980 	}
2981 }
2982 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2983 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2984 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2985 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2986 
2987 /*
2988  *  ENTRY functions
2989  */
2990 
2991 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2992 {
2993 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2994 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2995 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2996 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2997 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2998 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2999 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3000 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3001 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3002 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3003 };
3004 
3005 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3006 {
3007 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3008 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3009 				    pcm) < 0) {
3010 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3011 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3012 	}
3013 }
3014 
3015 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3016 {
3017 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3018 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3019 		char name[128];
3020 		int duplex;
3021 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3022 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3023 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3024 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3025 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3026 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3027 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3028 				      pcm->card->number,
3029 				      name);
3030 #endif
3031 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3032 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3033 	}
3034 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3035 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3036 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3037 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3041 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3042 
3043 	return 0;
3044 }
3045 
3046 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3047 {
3048 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3049 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3050 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3051 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3052 						  pcm->card, 0);
3053 		}
3054 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3055 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3056 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3057 						  pcm->card, 1);
3058 		}
3059 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3060 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3061 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3062 #endif
3063 		}
3064 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3065 	}
3066 	return 0;
3067 }
3068 
3069 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3070 {
3071 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3072 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3073 	return 0;
3074 }
3075 
3076 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3077 {
3078 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3079 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3080 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3081 };
3082 
3083 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3084 {
3085 	int i;
3086 	int err;
3087 
3088 	/* check device map table */
3089 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3090 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3091 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3092 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3093 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3094 		}
3095 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3096 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3097 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3098 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3102 		return err;
3103 	return 0;
3104 }
3105 
3106 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3107 {
3108 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3109 }
3110 
3111 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3112 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3113