xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
46 
47 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
48 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
49 static int nonblock_open = 1;
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
56 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
58 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
62 
63 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
81 {
82 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
83 	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
84 
85 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
86 	while (plugin) {
87 		next = plugin->next;
88 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
89 		plugin = next;
90 	}
91 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
96 {
97 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
98 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
99 	plugin->prev = NULL;
100 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
101 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
102 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
103 	} else {
104 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
105 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
106 	}
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
111 {
112 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
113 	plugin->next = NULL;
114 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
115 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
116 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
117 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
118 	} else {
119 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
120 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long frames)
126 {
127 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
128 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
129 	frames = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
130 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
131 		return frames;
132 	return (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * frames) / buffer_size;
133 }
134 
135 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long bytes)
136 {
137 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
138 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
139 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
140 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
141 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
142 }
143 
144 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
145 {
146 	switch (format) {
147 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
148 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
149 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
150 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
151 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
152 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
153 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
154 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
155 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
156 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
157 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
162 {
163 	switch (format) {
164 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
165 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
166 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
167 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
168 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
169 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
170 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
171 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
172 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
173 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
174 	default:			return -EINVAL;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
179 				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *oss_params,
180 				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
181 {
182 	size_t s;
183 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
184 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
185 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
186 	size_t oss_frame_size;
187 
188 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
189 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
190 
191 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
192 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
193 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
194 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
195 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
196 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (substream->oss.setup &&
200 	    substream->oss.setup->period_size > 16)
201 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup->period_size;
202 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
203 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
204 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
205 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
206 	} else {
207 		int sd;
208 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
209 
210 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
211 		do {
212 			oss_period_size /= 2;
213 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
214 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
215 			sd = 4;
216 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
217 				sd *= 2;
218 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
219 				sd = 1;
220 		} else
221 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
222 		oss_period_size /= sd;
223 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
224 			oss_period_size = 16;
225 	}
226 
227 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
228 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
229 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
230 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
231 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
232 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
233 
234 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
235 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
236 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
237 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
238 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
239 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
240 
241 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
242 
243 	if (substream->oss.setup) {
244 		if (substream->oss.setup->periods > 1)
245 			oss_periods = substream->oss.setup->periods;
246 	}
247 
248 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
249 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
250 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
251 	if (oss_periods > s)
252 		oss_periods = s;
253 
254 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
255 	if (s < 2)
256 		s = 2;
257 	if (oss_periods < s)
258 		oss_periods = s;
259 
260 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
261 		oss_period_size /= 2;
262 
263 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
264 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
265 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
266 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static int choose_rate(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
271 		       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned int best_rate)
272 {
273 	snd_interval_t *it;
274 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save;
275 	unsigned int rate, prev;
276 
277 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
278 	if (save == NULL)
279 		return -ENOMEM;
280 	*save = *params;
281 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
282 
283 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
284 	rate = best_rate;
285 	for (;;) {
286 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
287 			break;
288 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
289 			int ret;
290 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
291 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
292 						   rate, 0);
293 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
294 				kfree(save);
295 				return rate;
296 			}
297 			*params = *save;
298 		}
299 		prev = rate;
300 		rate += best_rate;
301 		if (rate <= prev)
302 			break;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
306 	kfree(save);
307 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
308 }
309 
310 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
311 {
312 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
313 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, *sparams;
314 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
315 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
316 	size_t oss_frame_size;
317 	int err;
318 	int direct;
319 	int format, sformat, n;
320 	snd_mask_t sformat_mask;
321 	snd_mask_t mask;
322 
323 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
324 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
325 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
326 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
327 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
328 		err = -ENOMEM;
329 		goto failure;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
333 		direct = 1;
334 	} else {
335 		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
336 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
337 	}
338 
339 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
340 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
341 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
342 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
343 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
344 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
345 	else {
346 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
347 		if (!direct)
348 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
349 	}
350 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
351 	if (err < 0) {
352 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
353 		err = -EINVAL;
354 		goto failure;
355 	}
356 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
357 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
358 
359 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
360 
361 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
362 	if (direct)
363 		sformat = format;
364 	else
365 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
366 
367 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
368 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
369 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
370 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
371 				break;
372 		}
373 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
374 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
375 			err = -EINVAL;
376 			goto failure;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
380 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
381 
382 	if (direct) {
383 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
384 	} else {
385 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
386 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
387 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
388 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
389 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
390 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
391 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
392 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
393 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
394 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
395 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
396 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
397 	}
398 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
399 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
400 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
401 
402 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
403 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
404 
405 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
406 	if (!direct) {
407 		/* add necessary plugins */
408 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
409 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
410 						       params,
411 						       sparams)) < 0) {
412 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
413 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
414 			goto failure;
415 		}
416 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
417 			snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
418 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
419 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
420 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
421 				goto failure;
422 			}
423 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
424 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
425 			} else {
426 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
427 			}
428 			if (err < 0) {
429 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
430 				goto failure;
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
436 	if (err < 0)
437 		goto failure;
438 
439 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
440 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
441 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
442 
443 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
444 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
445 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
446 
447 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
448 
449 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
450 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
451 		goto failure;
452 	}
453 
454 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
455 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
456 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
457 	} else {
458 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
459 	}
460 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
461 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
462 	else
463 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
464 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
465 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
466 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
467 	sw_params->avail_min = 1;
468 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
469 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
470 	    (substream->oss.setup && substream->oss.setup->nosilence)) {
471 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
472 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
473 	} else {
474 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
475 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
476 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
477 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
478 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
479 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
480 	}
481 
482 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
483 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
484 		goto failure;
485 	}
486 
487 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
488 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
489 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
490 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
491 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
492 		if (err < 0)
493 			goto failure;
494 	}
495 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
496 
497 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
498 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
499 
500 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
501 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
502 
503 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
504 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
505 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
506 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
507 		 params_period_size(sparams),
508 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
509 
510 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
511 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
512 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
513 
514 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
515 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
516 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
517 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
518 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
519 	if (runtime->dma_area)
520 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
521 
522 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
523 
524 	err = 0;
525 failure:
526 	kfree(sw_params);
527 	kfree(params);
528 	kfree(sparams);
529 	return err;
530 }
531 
532 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, snd_pcm_substream_t **r_substream)
533 {
534 	int idx, err;
535 	snd_pcm_substream_t *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
536 
537 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
538 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
539 		if (substream == NULL)
540 			continue;
541 		if (asubstream == NULL)
542 			asubstream = substream;
543 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
544 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
545 			if (err < 0)
546 				return err;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
550 	if (r_substream)
551 		*r_substream = asubstream;
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
556 {
557 	int err;
558 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
559 
560 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
561 	if (err < 0) {
562 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
563 		return err;
564 	}
565 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
566 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
567 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
568 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
574 {
575 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
576 	int err;
577 
578 	if (substream == NULL)
579 		return 0;
580 	runtime = substream->runtime;
581 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
582 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
583 		if (err < 0)
584 			return err;
585 	}
586 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
587 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
588 		if (err < 0)
589 			return err;
590 	}
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
595 {
596 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
597 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
598 	int err = 0;
599 
600 	while (1) {
601 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
602 		if (err < 0)
603 			break;
604 		runtime = substream->runtime;
605 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
606 			break;
607 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
608 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
609 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
610 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
611 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
612 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
613 		if (err < 0)
614 			break;
615 	}
616 	return err;
617 }
618 
619 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
620 {
621 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
622 	int ret;
623 	while (1) {
624 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
625 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
626 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
627 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
628 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
629 			else
630 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
631 #endif
632 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
633 			if (ret < 0)
634 				break;
635 		}
636 		if (in_kernel) {
637 			mm_segment_t fs;
638 			fs = snd_enter_user();
639 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
640 			snd_leave_user(fs);
641 		} else {
642 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
643 		}
644 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
645 			break;
646 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
647 		/* has not been started */
648 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
649 			return -EAGAIN;
650 	}
651 	return ret;
652 }
653 
654 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
655 {
656 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
657 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
658 	int ret;
659 	while (1) {
660 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
661 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
662 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
663 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
664 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
665 			else
666 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
667 #endif
668 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
669 			if (ret < 0)
670 				break;
671 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
672 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
673 			if (ret < 0)
674 				break;
675 		}
676 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
677 		if (ret < 0)
678 			break;
679 		if (in_kernel) {
680 			mm_segment_t fs;
681 			fs = snd_enter_user();
682 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
683 			snd_leave_user(fs);
684 		} else {
685 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
686 		}
687 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
688 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
689 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
690 				if (ret < 0)
691 					break;
692 			}
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
696 			break;
697 	}
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 
701 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
702 {
703 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
704 	int ret;
705 	while (1) {
706 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
707 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
708 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
709 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
710 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
711 			else
712 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
713 #endif
714 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
715 			if (ret < 0)
716 				break;
717 		}
718 		if (in_kernel) {
719 			mm_segment_t fs;
720 			fs = snd_enter_user();
721 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
722 			snd_leave_user(fs);
723 		} else {
724 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
725 		}
726 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
727 			break;
728 
729 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
730 		/* has not been started */
731 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
732 			return -EAGAIN;
733 	}
734 	return ret;
735 }
736 
737 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
738 {
739 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
740 	int ret;
741 	while (1) {
742 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
743 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
744 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
745 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
746 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
747 			else
748 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
749 #endif
750 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
751 			if (ret < 0)
752 				break;
753 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
754 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
755 			if (ret < 0)
756 				break;
757 		}
758 		if (in_kernel) {
759 			mm_segment_t fs;
760 			fs = snd_enter_user();
761 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
762 			snd_leave_user(fs);
763 		} else {
764 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
765 		}
766 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
767 			break;
768 	}
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
773 {
774 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
775 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
776 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
777 		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
778 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
779 		if (!in_kernel) {
780 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
781 				return -EFAULT;
782 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
783 		}
784 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
785 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
786 		if (frames1 < 0)
787 			return frames1;
788 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
789 		if (frames1 <= 0)
790 			return frames1;
791 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
792 	} else {
793 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
794 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
795 		if (frames1 <= 0)
796 			return frames1;
797 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
798 	}
799 	return bytes;
800 }
801 
802 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
803 {
804 	size_t xfer = 0;
805 	ssize_t tmp;
806 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
807 
808 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
809 		return -ENXIO;
810 
811 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
812 		return tmp;
813 	while (bytes > 0) {
814 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
815 			tmp = bytes;
816 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
817 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
818 			if (tmp > 0) {
819 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
820 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
821 			}
822 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
823 			buf += tmp;
824 			bytes -= tmp;
825 			xfer += tmp;
826 			if ((substream->oss.setup != NULL && substream->oss.setup->partialfrag) ||
827 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
828 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
829 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
830 				if (tmp <= 0)
831 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
832 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
833 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
834 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
835 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
836 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
837 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
838 				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
839 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
840 			}
841 		} else {
842 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, (const char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
843 			if (tmp <= 0)
844 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
845 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
846 			buf += tmp;
847 			bytes -= tmp;
848 			xfer += tmp;
849 			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
850 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
851 				break;
852 		}
853 	}
854 	return xfer;
855 }
856 
857 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
858 {
859 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
861 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
862 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
863 		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
864 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
865 		if (!in_kernel)
866 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
867 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
868 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
869 		if (frames1 < 0)
870 			return frames1;
871 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
872 		if (frames1 <= 0)
873 			return frames1;
874 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
875 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
876 			return -EFAULT;
877 	} else {
878 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
879 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
880 		if (frames1 <= 0)
881 			return frames1;
882 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
883 	}
884 	return bytes;
885 }
886 
887 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
888 {
889 	size_t xfer = 0;
890 	ssize_t tmp;
891 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
892 
893 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
894 		return -ENXIO;
895 
896 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
897 		return tmp;
898 	while (bytes > 0) {
899 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
900 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
901 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
902 				if (tmp <= 0)
903 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
904 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
905 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
906 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
907 			}
908 			tmp = bytes;
909 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
910 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
911 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
912 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
913 			buf += tmp;
914 			bytes -= tmp;
915 			xfer += tmp;
916 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
917 		} else {
918 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
919 			if (tmp <= 0)
920 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
921 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
922 			buf += tmp;
923 			bytes -= tmp;
924 			xfer += tmp;
925 		}
926 	}
927 	return xfer;
928 }
929 
930 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
931 {
932 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
933 
934 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
935 	if (substream != NULL) {
936 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
937 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
938 	}
939 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
940 	if (substream != NULL) {
941 		snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
942 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
943 	}
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
948 {
949 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
950 	int err;
951 
952 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
953 	if (substream != NULL) {
954 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
955 			return err;
956 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
957 	}
958 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
959 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
964 {
965 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
966 	ssize_t result = 0;
967 	long res;
968 	wait_queue_t wait;
969 
970 	runtime = substream->runtime;
971 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
972 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
973 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
974 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
975 #endif
976 	while (1) {
977 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
978 		if (result > 0) {
979 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
980 			result = 0;
981 			break;
982 		}
983 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
984 			break;
985 		result = 0;
986 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
987 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
988 		res = runtime->status->state;
989 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
990 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
991 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
992 			break;
993 		}
994 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
995 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
996 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
997 			break;
998 		}
999 		if (res == 0) {
1000 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1001 			result = -EIO;
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1006 	return result;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1010 {
1011 	int err = 0;
1012 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1013 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1014 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1015 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1016 	unsigned long width;
1017 	size_t size;
1018 
1019 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1020 	if (substream != NULL) {
1021 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1022 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
1023 			goto __direct;
1024 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1025 			return err;
1026 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1027 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1028 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1029 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1030 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1031 #endif
1032 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1033 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1034 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1035 						   size);
1036 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1037 			if (err < 0)
1038 				return err;
1039 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1040 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1041 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1042 #endif
1043 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1044 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1045 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1046 						   size * 8 / width);
1047 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1048 			if (err < 0)
1049 				return err;
1050 		}
1051 		/*
1052 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1053 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1054 		 */
1055 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1056 		if (size > 0) {
1057 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1058 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1059 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1060 				while (size > 0) {
1061 					mm_segment_t fs;
1062 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1063 					size -= size1;
1064 					size1 *= 8;
1065 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1066 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1067 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1068 								   size1);
1069 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1070 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1071 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1072 				}
1073 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1074 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1075 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1076 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1077 			}
1078 		}
1079 		/*
1080 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1081 		 */
1082 	      __direct:
1083 		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
1084 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1085 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1086 		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1087 		if (err < 0)
1088 			return err;
1089 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1093 	if (substream != NULL) {
1094 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1095 			return err;
1096 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1097 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1098 		if (err < 0)
1099 			return err;
1100 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1101 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1102 	}
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1107 {
1108 	int idx;
1109 
1110 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1111 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1112 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1113 		if (substream == NULL)
1114 			continue;
1115 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 		if (rate < 1000)
1117 			rate = 1000;
1118 		else if (rate > 192000)
1119 			rate = 192000;
1120 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1121 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1122 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1129 {
1130 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1131 	int err;
1132 
1133 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1134 		return err;
1135 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1139 {
1140 	int idx;
1141 	if (channels < 1)
1142 		channels = 1;
1143 	if (channels > 128)
1144 		return -EINVAL;
1145 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1146 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1147 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1148 		if (substream == NULL)
1149 			continue;
1150 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1152 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1153 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1160 {
1161 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1162 	int err;
1163 
1164 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1165 		return err;
1166 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1170 {
1171 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1172 	int err;
1173 
1174 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1175 		return err;
1176 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1180 {
1181 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1182 	int err;
1183 	int direct;
1184 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
1185 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1186 	snd_mask_t format_mask;
1187 	int fmt;
1188 
1189 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1190 		return err;
1191 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
1192 		direct = 1;
1193 	} else {
1194 		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1195 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
1196 	}
1197 	if (!direct)
1198 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1199 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1200 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1201 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1202 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1203 	if (!params)
1204 		return -ENOMEM;
1205 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1206 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1207 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1208 	kfree(params);
1209 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1210 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1211 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1212 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1213 			if (f >= 0)
1214 				formats |= f;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 	return formats;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1221 {
1222 	int formats, idx;
1223 
1224 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1225 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1226 		if (!(formats & format))
1227 			format = AFMT_U8;
1228 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1229 			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1230 			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1231 			if (substream == NULL)
1232 				continue;
1233 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1234 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1235 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1236 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1237 			}
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1244 {
1245 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1246 	int err;
1247 
1248 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1249 		return err;
1250 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int subdivide)
1254 {
1255 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1256 
1257 	if (substream == NULL)
1258 		return 0;
1259 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1260 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1261 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1262 		if (subdivide == 0)
1263 			subdivide = 1;
1264 		return subdivide;
1265 	}
1266 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1267 		return -EINVAL;
1268 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1269 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1270 		return -EINVAL;
1271 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1272 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1273 	return subdivide;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1277 {
1278 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1279 
1280 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1281 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1282 		if (substream == NULL)
1283 			continue;
1284 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1285 			return err;
1286 	}
1287 	return err;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int val)
1291 {
1292 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1293 
1294 	if (substream == NULL)
1295 		return 0;
1296 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1297 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1298 		return -EINVAL;
1299 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1300 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1301 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1302 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1303 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1304 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1305 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1306 	return 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1310 {
1311 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1312 
1313 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1314 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1315 		if (substream == NULL)
1316 			continue;
1317 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1318 			return err;
1319 	}
1320 	return err;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1324 {
1325 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
1330 {
1331 
1332 	if (substream == NULL) {
1333 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1334 		return res;
1335 	}
1336 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1337 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1338 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1339 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1340 #endif
1341 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1342 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1343 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1344 	{
1345 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1346 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1347 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1348 	}
1349 #endif
1350 	return res;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1354 {
1355 	int result, idx;
1356 
1357 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1358 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1359 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1360 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1361 	}
1362 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1363 	return result;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1367 {
1368 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1370 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1371 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1372 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1376 {
1377 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1378 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1379 	int err, cmd;
1380 
1381 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1382 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1386 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1387 
1388 	if (psubstream) {
1389 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1390 			return err;
1391 	}
1392 	if (csubstream) {
1393 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1394 			return err;
1395 	}
1396       	if (psubstream) {
1397       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1398 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1399 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1400 				goto _skip1;
1401 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
1402 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1403 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1404 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1405 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1406 		} else {
1407 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1408 				goto _skip1;
1409 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1410 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1411 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1412 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1413 		}
1414 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1415 		if (err < 0)
1416 			return err;
1417 	}
1418  _skip1:
1419 	if (csubstream) {
1420       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1421 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1422 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1423 				goto _skip2;
1424 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1425 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1426 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1427 		} else {
1428 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1429 				goto _skip2;
1430 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1431 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1432 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1433 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1434 		}
1435 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1436 		if (err < 0)
1437 			return err;
1438 	}
1439  _skip2:
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1444 {
1445 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1446 	int result = 0;
1447 
1448 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1449 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1450 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1451 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1452 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1453 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1454 	return result;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1458 {
1459 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1460 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1461 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1462 	int err;
1463 
1464 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1465 	if (substream == NULL)
1466 		return -EINVAL;
1467 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1468 		return err;
1469 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1470 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1471 		return 0;
1472 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1473 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1474 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1475 	else if (err < 0)
1476 		return err;
1477 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1481 {
1482 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1483 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1484 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1485 	int fixup;
1486 	struct count_info info;
1487 	int err;
1488 
1489 	if (_info == NULL)
1490 		return -EFAULT;
1491 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1492 	if (substream == NULL)
1493 		return -EINVAL;
1494 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1495 		return err;
1496 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1497 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
1498 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1499 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1500 			return -EFAULT;
1501 		return 0;
1502 	}
1503 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1504 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1505 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
1506 			err = 0;
1507 			delay = 0;
1508 			fixup = 0;
1509 		} else {
1510 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1511 		}
1512 	} else {
1513 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1514 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1515 	}
1516 	if (err < 0)
1517 		return err;
1518 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
1519 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
1520 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
1521 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
1522 		if (n < 0)
1523 			n += runtime->boundary;
1524 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
1525 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
1526 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1527 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
1528 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
1529 	} else {
1530 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay) + fixup;
1531 		info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1532 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1533 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
1534 		else
1535 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
1536 	}
1537 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1538 		return -EFAULT;
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
1543 {
1544 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1545 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1546 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
1547 	int fixup;
1548 	struct audio_buf_info info;
1549 	int err;
1550 
1551 	if (_info == NULL)
1552 		return -EFAULT;
1553 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1554 	if (substream == NULL)
1555 		return -EINVAL;
1556 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1557 
1558 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
1559 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
1560 		return err;
1561 
1562 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1563 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
1564 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1565 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1566 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
1567 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
1568 		} else {
1569 			info.bytes = 0;
1570 			info.fragments = 0;
1571 		}
1572 	} else {
1573 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1574 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
1575 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
1576 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
1577 				err = 0;
1578 				fixup = 0;
1579 			} else {
1580 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1581 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1582 			}
1583 		} else {
1584 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
1585 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1586 		}
1587 		if (err < 0)
1588 			return err;
1589 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
1590 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1594 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
1595 #endif
1596 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1597 		return -EFAULT;
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
1602 {
1603 	// it won't be probably implemented
1604 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
1605 	return -EINVAL;
1606 }
1607 
1608 static snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
1609 {
1610 	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
1611 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup;
1612 
1613 	down(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1614 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1615 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
1616 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1617 			return setup;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 	ptr = ptrl = task_name;
1621 	while (*ptr) {
1622 		if (*ptr == '/')
1623 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
1624 		ptr++;
1625 	}
1626 	if (ptrl == task_name) {
1627 		goto __not_found;
1628 		return NULL;
1629 	}
1630 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1631 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, ptrl)) {
1632 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1633 			return setup;
1634 		}
1635 	}
1636       __not_found:
1637 	up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1638 	return NULL;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1642 				       snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup,
1643 				       int minor)
1644 {
1645 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1646 
1647 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
1648 	substream->oss.setup = setup;
1649 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1650 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1651 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1652 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
1653 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
1654 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
1655 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
1656 		break;
1657 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
1658 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
1659 		break;
1660 	default:
1661 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
1662 	}
1663 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
1664 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
1665 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
1666 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1670 {
1671 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1672 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1673 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1674 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
1675 	substream->oss.file = NULL;
1676 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1680 {
1681 	int cidx;
1682 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1683 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
1684 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
1685 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1686 		if (substream == NULL)
1687 			continue;
1688 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1689 
1690 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1691 		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1692 			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1693 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1694 		if (substream->open_flag) {
1695 			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1696 				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1697 			substream->ops->close(substream);
1698 			substream->open_flag = 0;
1699 		}
1700 		substream->ffile = NULL;
1701 		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
1702 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1703 	}
1704 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
1709 				 snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1710 				 snd_pcm_oss_file_t **rpcm_oss_file,
1711 				 int minor,
1712 				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup,
1713 				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *csetup)
1714 {
1715 	int err = 0;
1716 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1717 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1718 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
1719 
1720 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1721 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
1722 
1723 	pcm_oss_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1724 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
1725 		return -ENOMEM;
1726 
1727 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
1728 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
1729 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
1730 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(psetup && psetup->disable)) {
1731 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1732 					       &psubstream)) < 0) {
1733 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1734 			return err;
1735 		}
1736 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = psubstream;
1737 	}
1738 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(csetup && csetup->disable)) {
1739 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1740 					       &csubstream)) < 0) {
1741 			if (!(f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || err != -ENODEV) {
1742 				snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1743 				return err;
1744 			} else {
1745 				csubstream = NULL;
1746 			}
1747 		}
1748 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = csubstream;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (psubstream == NULL && csubstream == NULL) {
1752 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 	}
1755 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
1756 		psubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1757 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(psubstream);
1758 		if (err < 0) {
1759 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1760 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1761 			return err;
1762 		}
1763 		if ((err = psubstream->ops->open(psubstream)) < 0) {
1764 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1765 			return err;
1766 		}
1767 		psubstream->open_flag = 1;
1768 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
1769 		if (err < 0) {
1770 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1771 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1772 			return err;
1773 		}
1774 		psubstream->ffile = file;
1775 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
1776 	}
1777 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
1778 		csubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1779 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(csubstream);
1780 		if (err < 0) {
1781 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1782 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1783 			return err;
1784 		}
1785 		if ((err = csubstream->ops->open(csubstream)) < 0) {
1786 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1787 			return err;
1788 		}
1789 		csubstream->open_flag = 1;
1790 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
1791 		if (err < 0) {
1792 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1793 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1794 			return err;
1795 		}
1796 		csubstream->ffile = file;
1797 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
1801 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
1802 	return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1807 {
1808 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1809 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
1810 	int device;
1811 	int err;
1812 	char task_name[32];
1813 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1814 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1815 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
1816 	int nonblock;
1817 	wait_queue_t wait;
1818 
1819 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1820 	device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 ?
1821 		adsp_map[cardnum] : dsp_map[cardnum];
1822 
1823 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + device];
1824 	if (pcm == NULL) {
1825 		err = -ENODEV;
1826 		goto __error1;
1827 	}
1828 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		goto __error1;
1831 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
1832 		err = -EFAULT;
1833 		goto __error2;
1834 	}
1835 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
1836 		err = -EFAULT;
1837 		goto __error;
1838 	}
1839 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1840 		psetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, task_name);
1841 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1842 		csetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, task_name);
1843 
1844 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1845 	if (psetup && !psetup->disable) {
1846 		if (psetup->nonblock)
1847 			nonblock = 1;
1848 		else if (psetup->block)
1849 			nonblock = 0;
1850 	} else if (csetup && !csetup->disable) {
1851 		if (csetup->nonblock)
1852 			nonblock = 1;
1853 		else if (csetup->block)
1854 			nonblock = 0;
1855 	}
1856 	if (!nonblock)
1857 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
1858 
1859 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1860 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1861 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1862 	while (1) {
1863 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
1864 					    minor, psetup, csetup);
1865 		if (err >= 0)
1866 			break;
1867 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1868 			if (nonblock) {
1869 				err = -EBUSY;
1870 				break;
1871 			}
1872 		} else
1873 			break;
1874 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1875 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1876 		schedule();
1877 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1878 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1879 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1880 			break;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1884 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		goto __error;
1887 	return err;
1888 
1889       __error:
1890      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1891       __error2:
1892       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1893       __error1:
1894 	return err;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1898 {
1899 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1900 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1901 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1902 
1903 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1904 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1905 	if (substream == NULL)
1906 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1907 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1908 	pcm = substream->pcm;
1909 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1910 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1911 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1912 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1913 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1914 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1915 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1920 {
1921 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1922 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1923 	int res;
1924 
1925 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1926 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
1927 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
1928 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
1929 		return put_user(1, p);
1930 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
1931 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
1932 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1933 		int idx;
1934 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
1935 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1936 			if (substream != NULL)
1937 				break;
1938 		}
1939 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1940 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
1941 	}
1942 #endif
1943 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
1944 		return -EINVAL;
1945 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1946 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1947 #endif
1948 	switch (cmd) {
1949 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1950 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
1951 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1952 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1953 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1954 		if (get_user(res, p))
1955 			return -EFAULT;
1956 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
1957 			return res;
1958 		return put_user(res, p);
1959 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1960 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1961 		if (res < 0)
1962 			return res;
1963 		return put_user(res, p);
1964 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1965 		if (get_user(res, p))
1966 			return -EFAULT;
1967 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
1968 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
1969 			return res;
1970 		return put_user(--res, p);
1971 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1972 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
1973 		if (res < 0)
1974 			return res;
1975 		return put_user(res, p);
1976 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1977 		if (get_user(res, p))
1978 			return -EFAULT;
1979 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
1980 		if (res < 0)
1981 			return res;
1982 		return put_user(res, p);
1983 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1984 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1985 		if (res < 0)
1986 			return res;
1987 		return put_user(res, p);
1988 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
1989 		if (get_user(res, p))
1990 			return -EFAULT;
1991 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
1992 		if (res < 0)
1993 			return res;
1994 		return put_user(res, p);
1995 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1996 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1997 		if (res < 0)
1998 			return res;
1999 		return put_user(res, p);
2000 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2001 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2002 		return -EIO;
2003 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2004 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2005 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2006 		if (get_user(res, p))
2007 			return -EFAULT;
2008 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2009 		if (res < 0)
2010 			return res;
2011 		return put_user(res, p);
2012 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2013 		if (get_user(res, p))
2014 			return -EFAULT;
2015 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2016 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2017 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2018 		if (res < 0)
2019 			return res;
2020 		return put_user(res, p);
2021 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2022 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2023 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2024 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2025 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2026 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2027 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2028 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2029 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2030 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2031 		if (res < 0)
2032 			return res;
2033 		return put_user(res, p);
2034 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2035 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2036 		if (res < 0)
2037 			return res;
2038 		return put_user(res, p);
2039 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2040 		if (get_user(res, p))
2041 			return -EFAULT;
2042 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2043 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2044 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2045 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2046 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2047 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2048 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2049 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2050 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2051 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2052 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2053 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2054 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2055 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2056 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2057 		return 0;
2058 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2059 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2060 			return 0;
2061 		return -EIO;
2062 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2063 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2064 		if (res < 0) {
2065 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2066 			put_user(0, p);
2067 			return res;
2068 		}
2069 		return put_user(res, p);
2070 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2071 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2072 	default:
2073 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2074 	}
2075 	return -EINVAL;
2076 }
2077 
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2079 /* all compatible */
2080 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2081 #else
2082 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2086 {
2087 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2088 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2089 
2090 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2091 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2092 	if (substream == NULL)
2093 		return -ENXIO;
2094 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2095 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2096 #else
2097 	{
2098 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2099 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2100 		return res;
2101 	}
2102 #endif
2103 }
2104 
2105 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2106 {
2107 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2108 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2109 	long result;
2110 
2111 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2112 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2113 	if (substream == NULL)
2114 		return -ENXIO;
2115 	up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
2116 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2117 	down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
2118 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2119 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2120 #endif
2121 	return result;
2122 }
2123 
2124 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2125 {
2126 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2127 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2128 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2129 	else
2130 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2134 {
2135 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2136 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2137 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2138 	else
2139 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2143 {
2144 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2145 	unsigned int mask;
2146 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2147 
2148 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2149 
2150 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2151 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2152 
2153 	mask = 0;
2154 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2155 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2156 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2157 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2158 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2159 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2160 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2161 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2162 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2163 	}
2164 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2165 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2166 		enum sndrv_pcm_state ostate;
2167 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2168 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2169 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2170 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2171 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2172 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2173 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2174 			snd_pcm_oss_file_t ofile;
2175 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2176 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2177 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2178 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2179 		}
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	return mask;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2186 {
2187 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2188 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = NULL;
2189 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2190 	int err;
2191 
2192 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2193 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2194 #endif
2195 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2196 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2197 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2198 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2199 		if (substream)
2200 			break;
2201 		/* Fall through */
2202 	case VM_READ:
2203 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2204 		break;
2205 	case VM_WRITE:
2206 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2207 		break;
2208 	default:
2209 		return -EINVAL;
2210 	}
2211 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2212 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2213 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2214 	if (substream == NULL)
2215 		return -ENXIO;
2216 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2217 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2218 		return -EIO;
2219 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2220 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2221 	else
2222 		return -EIO;
2223 
2224 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2225 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2226 			return err;
2227 	}
2228 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2229 		return -EIO;
2230 
2231 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2232 		return -EINVAL;
2233 
2234 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2235 	if (err < 0)
2236 		return err;
2237 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2238 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2239 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2240 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2241 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2242 #endif
2243 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2244 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2245 
2246 	return 0;
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  *  /proc interface
2251  */
2252 
2253 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
2254 				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
2255 {
2256 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
2257 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2258 	down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2259 	while (setup) {
2260 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2261 			    setup->task_name,
2262 			    setup->periods,
2263 			    setup->period_size,
2264 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2265 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2266 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2267 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2268 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2269 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2270 		setup = setup->next;
2271 	}
2272 	up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2273 }
2274 
2275 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
2276 {
2277 	unsigned int idx;
2278 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2279 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
2280 
2281 	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
2282 	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
2283 		substream->oss.setup = NULL;
2284 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2285 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2286 		setupn = setup->next;
2287 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2288 		kfree(setup);
2289 	}
2290 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
2294 				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
2295 {
2296 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
2297 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2298 	int idx1;
2299 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setup1, template;
2300 
2301 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2302 		down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2303 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2304 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2305 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2306 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2307 			up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2308 			continue;
2309 		}
2310 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2311 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2312 				template = *setup;
2313 				break;
2314 			}
2315 		}
2316 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2317 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2318 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2319 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2320 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2321 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2322 				break;
2323 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2324 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2325 		do {
2326 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2327 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2328 				template.disable = 1;
2329 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2330 				template.direct = 1;
2331 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2332 				template.block = 1;
2333 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2334 				template.nonblock = 1;
2335 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2336 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2337 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2338 				template.nosilence = 1;
2339 			}
2340 		} while (*str);
2341 		if (setup == NULL) {
2342 			setup = (snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_oss_setup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2343 			if (setup) {
2344 				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
2345 					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2346 				} else {
2347 					for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2348 					setup1->next = setup;
2349 				}
2350 				template.task_name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2351 			} else {
2352 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2353 			}
2354 		}
2355 		if (setup)
2356 			*setup = template;
2357 		up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2358 	}
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
2362 {
2363 	int stream;
2364 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2365 		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
2366 		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2367 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2368 			continue;
2369 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2370 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2371 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2372 			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
2373 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2374 			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
2375 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2376 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2377 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2378 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2379 				entry = NULL;
2380 			}
2381 		}
2382 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2383 	}
2384 }
2385 
2386 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
2387 {
2388 	int stream;
2389 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2390 		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2391 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
2392 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2393 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2394 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2395 		}
2396 	}
2397 }
2398 
2399 /*
2400  *  ENTRY functions
2401  */
2402 
2403 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2404 {
2405 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2406 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2407 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2408 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2409 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2410 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2411 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2412 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2413 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2414 };
2415 
2416 static snd_minor_t snd_pcm_oss_reg =
2417 {
2418 	.comment =	"digital audio",
2419 	.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2420 };
2421 
2422 static void register_oss_dsp(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int index)
2423 {
2424 	char name[128];
2425 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2426 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2427 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_reg,
2428 				    name) < 0) {
2429 		snd_printk("unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2430 	}
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2434 {
2435 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2436 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2437 		char name[128];
2438 		int duplex;
2439 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2440 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2441 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2442 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2443 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2444 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2445 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2446 				      pcm->card->number,
2447 				      name);
2448 #endif
2449 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2450 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2451 	}
2452 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2453 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2454 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2455 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2459 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2460 
2461 	return 0;
2462 }
2463 
2464 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2465 {
2466 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2467 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2468 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2469 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2470 						  pcm->card, 0);
2471 		}
2472 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2473 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2474 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2475 						  pcm->card, 1);
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 	return 0;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2482 {
2483 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2484 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2485 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2486 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2487 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2488 #endif
2489 		}
2490 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2491 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2492 	}
2493 	return 0;
2494 }
2495 
2496 static snd_pcm_notify_t snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2497 {
2498 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2499 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2500 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2501 };
2502 
2503 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2504 {
2505 	int i;
2506 	int err;
2507 
2508 	/* check device map table */
2509 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2510 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2511 			snd_printk("invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, dsp_map[i]);
2512 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2513 		}
2514 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2515 			snd_printk("invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, adsp_map[i]);
2516 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2520 		return err;
2521 	return 0;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2525 {
2526 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2527 }
2528 
2529 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2530 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2531