xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 1c2dd16a)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/math64.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/minors.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
47 
48 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
49 
50 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
52 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
59 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
61 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
64 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
69 
70 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
71 {
72 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
73 	set_fs(get_ds());
74 	return fs;
75 }
76 
77 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
78 {
79 	set_fs(fs);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * helper functions to process hw_params
84  */
85 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
86 {
87 	int changed = 0;
88 	if (i->min < min) {
89 		i->min = min;
90 		i->openmin = openmin;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
93 		i->openmin = 1;
94 		changed = 1;
95 	}
96 	if (i->integer) {
97 		if (i->openmin) {
98 			i->min++;
99 			i->openmin = 0;
100 		}
101 	}
102 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
103 		snd_interval_none(i);
104 		return -EINVAL;
105 	}
106 	return changed;
107 }
108 
109 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
110 {
111 	int changed = 0;
112 	if (i->max > max) {
113 		i->max = max;
114 		i->openmax = openmax;
115 		changed = 1;
116 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
117 		i->openmax = 1;
118 		changed = 1;
119 	}
120 	if (i->integer) {
121 		if (i->openmax) {
122 			i->max--;
123 			i->openmax = 0;
124 		}
125 	}
126 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
127 		snd_interval_none(i);
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 	}
130 	return changed;
131 }
132 
133 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
134 {
135 	struct snd_interval t;
136 	t.empty = 0;
137 	t.min = t.max = val;
138 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
139 	t.integer = 1;
140 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
145  * @params: the hw_params instance
146  * @var: parameter to retrieve
147  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
148  *
149  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
150  */
151 static unsigned int
152 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
153 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
154 {
155 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
156 		if (dir)
157 			*dir = 0;
158 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
159 	}
160 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
161 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
162 		if (dir)
163 			*dir = i->openmin;
164 		return snd_interval_min(i);
165 	}
166 	return -EINVAL;
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
171  * @params: the hw_params instance
172  * @var: parameter to retrieve
173  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
174  *
175  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
176  */
177 static unsigned int
178 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
179 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
180 {
181 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
182 		if (dir)
183 			*dir = 0;
184 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
185 	}
186 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
187 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
188 		if (dir)
189 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
190 		return snd_interval_max(i);
191 	}
192 	return -EINVAL;
193 }
194 
195 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
196 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
197 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
198 {
199 	int changed;
200 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
201 	if (changed) {
202 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
203 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
204 	}
205 	return changed;
206 }
207 
208 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
209 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
210 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
211 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
212 {
213 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
214 	if (changed < 0)
215 		return changed;
216 	if (params->rmask) {
217 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
218 		if (err < 0)
219 			return err;
220 	}
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
225 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
226 				 int dir)
227 {
228 	int changed;
229 	int open = 0;
230 	if (dir) {
231 		if (dir > 0) {
232 			open = 1;
233 		} else if (dir < 0) {
234 			if (val > 0) {
235 				open = 1;
236 				val--;
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
241 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
242 					      val + !!open);
243 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
244 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
245 						  val, open);
246 	else
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 	if (changed) {
249 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
250 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
251 	}
252 	return changed;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
257  * @pcm: PCM instance
258  * @params: the hw_params instance
259  * @var: parameter to retrieve
260  * @val: minimal value
261  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
262  *
263  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
264  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
265  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
266  */
267 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
268 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
269 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
270 				int *dir)
271 {
272 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
273 	if (changed < 0)
274 		return changed;
275 	if (params->rmask) {
276 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
277 		if (err < 0)
278 			return err;
279 	}
280 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
281 }
282 
283 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
284 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
285 				 int dir)
286 {
287 	int changed;
288 	int open = 0;
289 	if (dir) {
290 		if (dir < 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 		} else if (dir > 0) {
293 			open = 1;
294 			val++;
295 		}
296 	}
297 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
298 		if (val == 0 && open) {
299 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
300 			changed = -EINVAL;
301 		} else
302 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
303 						      val - !!open);
304 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
305 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
306 						  val, open);
307 	else
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 	if (changed) {
310 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
311 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
312 	}
313 	return changed;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
318  * @pcm: PCM instance
319  * @params: the hw_params instance
320  * @var: parameter to retrieve
321  * @val: maximal value
322  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
323  *
324  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
325  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
326  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
327  */
328 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
329 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
330 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
331 				int *dir)
332 {
333 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
334 	if (changed < 0)
335 		return changed;
336 	if (params->rmask) {
337 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
338 		if (err < 0)
339 			return err;
340 	}
341 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
342 }
343 
344 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
345 			int b, int bdir,
346 			int *c, int *cdir)
347 {
348 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
349 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
350 	*c = a - b;
351 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
352 	if (*cdir == -2) {
353 		(*c)--;
354 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
355 		(*c)++;
356 	}
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
361 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
362 {
363 	if (adir < 0) {
364 		a--;
365 		adir = 1;
366 	} else if (adir > 0)
367 		adir = 1;
368 	if (bdir < 0) {
369 		b--;
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	} else if (bdir > 0)
372 		bdir = 1;
373 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
374 }
375 
376 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
377 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
378 			   int best, int bestdir,
379 			   int max, int maxdir)
380 {
381 	int dmin, dmindir;
382 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
383 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
384 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
385 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
390  * @pcm: PCM instance
391  * @params: the hw_params instance
392  * @var: parameter to retrieve
393  * @best: value to set
394  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
395  *
396  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
397  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
398  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
399  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
400  * Return the value found.
401   */
402 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
403 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
404 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
405 				 int *dir)
406 {
407 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
408 	int v;
409 	unsigned int saved_min;
410 	int last = 0;
411 	int min, max;
412 	int mindir, maxdir;
413 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
414 	/* FIXME */
415 	if (best > INT_MAX)
416 		best = INT_MAX;
417 	min = max = best;
418 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
419 	if (maxdir > 0)
420 		maxdir = 0;
421 	else if (maxdir == 0)
422 		maxdir = -1;
423 	else {
424 		maxdir = 1;
425 		max--;
426 	}
427 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
428 	if (save == NULL)
429 		return -ENOMEM;
430 	*save = *params;
431 	saved_min = min;
432 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
433 	if (min >= 0) {
434 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
435 		if (max < 0)
436 			goto _end;
437 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
438 			goto _end;
439 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
440 		if (params1 == NULL) {
441 			kfree(save);
442 			return -ENOMEM;
443 		}
444 		*params1 = *save;
445 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
446 		if (max < 0) {
447 			kfree(params1);
448 			goto _end;
449 		}
450 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
451 			*params = *params1;
452 			last = 1;
453 		}
454 		kfree(params1);
455 	} else {
456 		*params = *save;
457 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
458 		if (max < 0) {
459 			kfree(save);
460 			return max;
461 		}
462 		last = 1;
463 	}
464  _end:
465  	kfree(save);
466 	if (last)
467 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
468 	else
469 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
470 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
471 	return v;
472 }
473 
474 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
475 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
476 				 int dir)
477 {
478 	int changed;
479 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
480 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
481 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
482 			changed = -EINVAL;
483 			snd_mask_none(m);
484 		} else {
485 			if (dir > 0)
486 				val++;
487 			else if (dir < 0)
488 				val--;
489 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
490 		}
491 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
492 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
493 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
494 			changed = -EINVAL;
495 			snd_interval_none(i);
496 		} else if (dir == 0)
497 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
498 		else {
499 			struct snd_interval t;
500 			t.openmin = 1;
501 			t.openmax = 1;
502 			t.empty = 0;
503 			t.integer = 0;
504 			if (dir < 0) {
505 				t.min = val - 1;
506 				t.max = val;
507 			} else {
508 				t.min = val;
509 				t.max = val+1;
510 			}
511 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
512 		}
513 	} else
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	if (changed) {
516 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
517 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
518 	}
519 	return changed;
520 }
521 
522 /**
523  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
524  * @pcm: PCM instance
525  * @params: the hw_params instance
526  * @var: parameter to retrieve
527  * @val: value to set
528  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
529  *
530  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
531  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
532  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
533  */
534 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
535 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
536 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
537 				int dir)
538 {
539 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
540 	if (changed < 0)
541 		return changed;
542 	if (params->rmask) {
543 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
544 		if (err < 0)
545 			return err;
546 	}
547 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
548 }
549 
550 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
551 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
552 {
553 	int changed;
554 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
555 	if (changed) {
556 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
557 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
558 	}
559 	return changed;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * plugin
564  */
565 
566 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
567 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
570 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
571 
572 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
573 	while (plugin) {
574 		next = plugin->next;
575 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
576 		plugin = next;
577 	}
578 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
583 {
584 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
585 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
586 	plugin->prev = NULL;
587 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
588 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
589 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
590 	} else {
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
592 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
593 	}
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
598 {
599 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
600 	plugin->next = NULL;
601 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
602 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
603 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
604 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
605 	} else {
606 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
607 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
608 	}
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
612 
613 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
614 {
615 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
616 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
617 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
618 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
619 		return bytes;
620 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
621 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
622 #else
623 	{
624 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
625 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
626 	}
627 #endif
628 }
629 
630 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
631 {
632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
633 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
634 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
635 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
636 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
637 }
638 
639 static inline
640 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
641 {
642 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
643 }
644 
645 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
646 /* linear formats */
647 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
648 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
649 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
650 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
651 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
652 
653 /* other supported formats */
654 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
655 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
656 
657 /* unsupported formats */
658 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
659 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
660 
661 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
662 {
663 	switch (format) {
664 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
665 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
666 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
667 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
668 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
669 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
670 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
671 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
672 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
673 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
674 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
675 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
677 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
678 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
679 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
680 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
681 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
686 {
687 	switch (format) {
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
703 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
704 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
705 	default:			return -EINVAL;
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
710 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
711 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
712 {
713 	size_t s;
714 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
715 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
716 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
717 	size_t oss_frame_size;
718 
719 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
720 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
721 
722 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
723 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
724 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
725 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
726 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
727 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
731 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
732 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
733 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
734 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
735 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
736 	} else {
737 		int sd;
738 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
739 
740 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
741 		do {
742 			oss_period_size /= 2;
743 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
744 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
745 			sd = 4;
746 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
747 				sd *= 2;
748 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
749 				sd = 1;
750 		} else
751 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
752 		oss_period_size /= sd;
753 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
754 			oss_period_size = 16;
755 	}
756 
757 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
758 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
759 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
760 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
761 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
762 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
763 
764 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
765 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
766 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
767 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
768 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
769 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
770 
771 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
772 
773 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
774 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
775 
776 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
777 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
778 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
779 	if (oss_periods > s)
780 		oss_periods = s;
781 
782 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
783 	if (s < 2)
784 		s = 2;
785 	if (oss_periods < s)
786 		oss_periods = s;
787 
788 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
789 		oss_period_size /= 2;
790 
791 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
794 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
795 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
800 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
801 {
802 	struct snd_interval *it;
803 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
804 	unsigned int rate, prev;
805 
806 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
807 	if (save == NULL)
808 		return -ENOMEM;
809 	*save = *params;
810 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
811 
812 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
813 	rate = best_rate;
814 	for (;;) {
815 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
816 			break;
817 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
818 			int ret;
819 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
820 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
821 						   rate, 0);
822 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
823 				kfree(save);
824 				return rate;
825 			}
826 			*params = *save;
827 		}
828 		prev = rate;
829 		rate += best_rate;
830 		if (rate <= prev)
831 			break;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
835 	kfree(save);
836 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
837 }
838 
839 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
840 				     bool trylock)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
844 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
845 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
846 	size_t oss_frame_size;
847 	int err;
848 	int direct;
849 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
850 	int n;
851 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
852 	struct snd_mask mask;
853 
854 	if (trylock) {
855 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
856 			return -EAGAIN;
857 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
858 		return -EINTR;
859 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
860 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
861 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
862 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
863 		err = -ENOMEM;
864 		goto failure;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
868 		direct = 1;
869 	else
870 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
871 
872 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
873 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
874 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
875 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
876 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
877 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
878 	else {
879 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
880 		if (!direct)
881 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
882 	}
883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
884 	if (err < 0) {
885 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
886 		err = -EINVAL;
887 		goto failure;
888 	}
889 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
890 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
891 
892 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
893 
894 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
895 	if (direct)
896 		sformat = format;
897 	else
898 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
899 
900 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
901 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
902 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
903 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
904 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
905 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
906 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
907 				break;
908 		}
909 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
910 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
911 			err = -EINVAL;
912 			goto failure;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
916 	if (err < 0)
917 		goto failure;
918 
919 	if (direct) {
920 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
921 	} else {
922 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
923 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
924 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
925 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
926 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
927 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
928 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
929 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
930 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
931 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
932 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
933 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
934 	}
935 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
936 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
937 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
938 
939 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
940 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
941 
942 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
943 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
944 	if (!direct) {
945 		/* add necessary plugins */
946 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
947 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
948 						       params,
949 						       sparams)) < 0) {
950 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
951 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
952 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
953 			goto failure;
954 		}
955 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
956 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
957 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
958 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
959 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
960 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
961 				goto failure;
962 			}
963 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
964 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
965 			} else {
966 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
967 			}
968 			if (err < 0) {
969 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
970 				goto failure;
971 			}
972 		}
973 	}
974 #endif
975 
976 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
977 	if (err < 0)
978 		goto failure;
979 
980 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
981 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
982 	if (err < 0)
983 		goto failure;
984 
985 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
986 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
987 	if (err < 0)
988 		goto failure;
989 
990 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
991 
992 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
993 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
994 		goto failure;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
998 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
999 	} else {
1000 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1001 	}
1002 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1003 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1004 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1005 	else
1006 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1007 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1008 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1009 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1010 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1011 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1012 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1013 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1014 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1015 	} else {
1016 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1017 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1018 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1019 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1020 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1021 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1025 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1026 		goto failure;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1030 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1031 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1032 		err = -EINVAL;
1033 		goto failure;
1034 	}
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1036 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1037 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1038 		if (err < 0)
1039 			goto failure;
1040 	}
1041 #endif
1042 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1043 
1044 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1045 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1046 		err = -EINVAL;
1047 		goto failure;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1051 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1052 
1053 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1054 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1055 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1056 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1057 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1058 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1059 
1060 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1061 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1062 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1063 
1064 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1065 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1066 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1067 		err = -ENOMEM;
1068 		goto failure;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1072 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1073 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1074 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1075 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1076 
1077 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1078 
1079 	err = 0;
1080 failure:
1081 	kfree(sw_params);
1082 	kfree(params);
1083 	kfree(sparams);
1084 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1089 {
1090 	int idx, err;
1091 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1092 
1093 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1094 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1095 		if (substream == NULL)
1096 			continue;
1097 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1098 			asubstream = substream;
1099 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1100 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1101 			if (err < 0)
1102 				return err;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 	if (!asubstream)
1106 		return -EIO;
1107 	if (r_substream)
1108 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1113 {
1114 	int err;
1115 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 
1117 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1118 	if (err < 0) {
1119 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1120 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1121 		return err;
1122 	}
1123 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1124 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1125 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1126 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1127 
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1132 {
1133 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1134 	int err;
1135 
1136 	if (substream == NULL)
1137 		return 0;
1138 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1139 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1140 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1141 		if (err < 0)
1142 			return err;
1143 	}
1144 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1145 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1146 		if (err < 0)
1147 			return err;
1148 	}
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1155 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1156 	int err = 0;
1157 
1158 	while (1) {
1159 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1160 		if (err < 0)
1161 			break;
1162 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1163 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1164 			break;
1165 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1166 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1167 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1168 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1169 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1170 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1171 		if (err < 0)
1172 			break;
1173 	}
1174 	return err;
1175 }
1176 
1177 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1180 	int ret;
1181 	while (1) {
1182 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1183 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1184 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1185 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1186 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1187 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1188 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1189 #endif
1190 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1191 			if (ret < 0)
1192 				break;
1193 		}
1194 		if (in_kernel) {
1195 			mm_segment_t fs;
1196 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1197 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1198 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1199 		} else {
1200 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1201 		}
1202 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1203 			break;
1204 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1205 		/* has not been started */
1206 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1207 			return -EAGAIN;
1208 	}
1209 	return ret;
1210 }
1211 
1212 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1213 {
1214 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1215 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1216 	int ret;
1217 	while (1) {
1218 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1219 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1220 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1221 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1222 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1223 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1224 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1225 #endif
1226 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1227 			if (ret < 0)
1228 				break;
1229 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1230 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1231 			if (ret < 0)
1232 				break;
1233 		}
1234 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1235 		if (ret < 0)
1236 			break;
1237 		if (in_kernel) {
1238 			mm_segment_t fs;
1239 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1240 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1241 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1242 		} else {
1243 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1244 		}
1245 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1246 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1247 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1248 				if (ret < 0)
1249 					break;
1250 			}
1251 			continue;
1252 		}
1253 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1254 			break;
1255 	}
1256 	return ret;
1257 }
1258 
1259 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1260 {
1261 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1262 	int ret;
1263 	while (1) {
1264 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1265 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1266 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1267 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1268 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1269 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1270 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1271 #endif
1272 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1273 			if (ret < 0)
1274 				break;
1275 		}
1276 		if (in_kernel) {
1277 			mm_segment_t fs;
1278 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1279 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1280 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1281 		} else {
1282 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1283 		}
1284 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1285 			break;
1286 
1287 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1288 		/* has not been started */
1289 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1290 			return -EAGAIN;
1291 	}
1292 	return ret;
1293 }
1294 
1295 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1296 {
1297 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1298 	int ret;
1299 	while (1) {
1300 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1301 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1302 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1303 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1304 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1305 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1306 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1307 #endif
1308 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1309 			if (ret < 0)
1310 				break;
1311 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1312 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1313 			if (ret < 0)
1314 				break;
1315 		}
1316 		if (in_kernel) {
1317 			mm_segment_t fs;
1318 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1319 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1320 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1321 		} else {
1322 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1323 		}
1324 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1325 			break;
1326 	}
1327 	return ret;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1331 {
1332 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1333 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1335 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1336 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1337 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1338 		if (!in_kernel) {
1339 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1340 				return -EFAULT;
1341 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1342 		}
1343 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1344 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1345 		if (frames1 < 0)
1346 			return frames1;
1347 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1348 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1349 			return frames1;
1350 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1351 	} else
1352 #endif
1353 	{
1354 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1355 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1356 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1357 			return frames1;
1358 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1359 	}
1360 	return bytes;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1364 {
1365 	size_t xfer = 0;
1366 	ssize_t tmp;
1367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1368 
1369 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1370 		return -ENXIO;
1371 
1372 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1373 		return tmp;
1374 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1375 	while (bytes > 0) {
1376 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1377 			tmp = bytes;
1378 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1379 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1380 			if (tmp > 0) {
1381 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1382 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1383 					goto err;
1384 				}
1385 			}
1386 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1387 			buf += tmp;
1388 			bytes -= tmp;
1389 			xfer += tmp;
1390 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1391 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1392 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1393 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1394 				if (tmp <= 0)
1395 					goto err;
1396 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1397 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1398 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1399 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1400 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1401 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1402 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1403 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1404 					goto err;
1405 				}
1406 			}
1407 		} else {
1408 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1409 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1410 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1411 			if (tmp <= 0)
1412 				goto err;
1413 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1414 			buf += tmp;
1415 			bytes -= tmp;
1416 			xfer += tmp;
1417 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1418 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1419 				break;
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1423 	return xfer;
1424 
1425  err:
1426 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1427 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1431 {
1432 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1433 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1435 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1436 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1437 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1438 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1439 		if (!in_kernel)
1440 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1441 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1442 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1443 		if (frames1 < 0)
1444 			return frames1;
1445 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1446 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1447 			return frames1;
1448 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1449 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1450 			return -EFAULT;
1451 	} else
1452 #endif
1453 	{
1454 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1455 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1456 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1457 			return frames1;
1458 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1459 	}
1460 	return bytes;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1464 {
1465 	size_t xfer = 0;
1466 	ssize_t tmp;
1467 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1468 
1469 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1470 		return -ENXIO;
1471 
1472 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1473 		return tmp;
1474 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1475 	while (bytes > 0) {
1476 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1477 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1478 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1479 				if (tmp <= 0)
1480 					goto err;
1481 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1482 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1483 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1484 			}
1485 			tmp = bytes;
1486 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1487 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1488 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1489 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1490 				goto err;
1491 			}
1492 			buf += tmp;
1493 			bytes -= tmp;
1494 			xfer += tmp;
1495 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1496 		} else {
1497 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1498 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1499 			if (tmp <= 0)
1500 				goto err;
1501 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1502 			buf += tmp;
1503 			bytes -= tmp;
1504 			xfer += tmp;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1508 	return xfer;
1509 
1510  err:
1511 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1512 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1516 {
1517 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1519 	int i;
1520 
1521 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1522 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1523 		if (!substream)
1524 			continue;
1525 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1526 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1527 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1528 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1529 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1530 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1531 	}
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1536 {
1537 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1538 	int err;
1539 
1540 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1541 	if (substream != NULL) {
1542 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1543 			return err;
1544 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1545 	}
1546 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1547 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1552 {
1553 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1554 	ssize_t result = 0;
1555 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1556 	long res;
1557 	wait_queue_t wait;
1558 
1559 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1560 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1561 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1562 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1563 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1564 #endif
1565 	while (1) {
1566 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1567 		if (result > 0) {
1568 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1569 			result = 0;
1570 			break;
1571 		}
1572 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1573 			break;
1574 		result = 0;
1575 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1576 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1577 		state = runtime->status->state;
1578 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1579 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1580 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1584 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1585 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1586 			break;
1587 		}
1588 		if (res == 0) {
1589 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1590 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1591 			result = -EIO;
1592 			break;
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1596 	return result;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1600 {
1601 	int err = 0;
1602 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1603 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1605 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1606 	unsigned long width;
1607 	size_t size;
1608 
1609 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1610 	if (substream != NULL) {
1611 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1612 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1613 			goto __direct;
1614 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1615 			return err;
1616 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1617 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1618 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1619 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1620 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1621 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1622 #endif
1623 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1624 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1625 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1626 						   size);
1627 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1628 			if (err < 0) {
1629 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1630 				return err;
1631 			}
1632 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1633 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1634 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1635 #endif
1636 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1637 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1638 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1639 						   size * 8 / width);
1640 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1641 			if (err < 0) {
1642 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1643 				return err;
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		/*
1647 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1648 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1649 		 */
1650 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1651 		if (size > 0) {
1652 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1653 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1654 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1655 				while (size > 0) {
1656 					mm_segment_t fs;
1657 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1658 					size -= size1;
1659 					size1 *= 8;
1660 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1661 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1662 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1663 								   size1);
1664 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1665 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1666 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1667 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1668 				}
1669 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1670 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1671 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1672 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1673 			}
1674 		}
1675 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1676 		/*
1677 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1678 		 */
1679 	      __direct:
1680 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1681 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1682 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1683 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1684 		if (err < 0)
1685 			return err;
1686 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1690 	if (substream != NULL) {
1691 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1692 			return err;
1693 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1694 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1695 		if (err < 0)
1696 			return err;
1697 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1698 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1699 	}
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1704 {
1705 	int idx;
1706 
1707 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1708 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1709 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1710 		if (substream == NULL)
1711 			continue;
1712 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1713 		if (rate < 1000)
1714 			rate = 1000;
1715 		else if (rate > 192000)
1716 			rate = 192000;
1717 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1718 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1719 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1726 {
1727 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1728 	int err;
1729 
1730 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1731 		return err;
1732 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1736 {
1737 	int idx;
1738 	if (channels < 1)
1739 		channels = 1;
1740 	if (channels > 128)
1741 		return -EINVAL;
1742 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1743 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1744 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1745 		if (substream == NULL)
1746 			continue;
1747 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1748 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1749 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1750 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1762 		return err;
1763 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1769 	int err;
1770 
1771 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1772 		return err;
1773 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1777 {
1778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1779 	int err;
1780 	int direct;
1781 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1782 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1783 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1784 	int fmt;
1785 
1786 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1787 		return err;
1788 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1789 		direct = 1;
1790 	else
1791 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1792 	if (!direct)
1793 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1794 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1795 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1796 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1797 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1798 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1799 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1800 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1801 	if (!params)
1802 		return -ENOMEM;
1803 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1804 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1805 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1806 	kfree(params);
1807 	if (err < 0)
1808 		return err;
1809 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1810 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1811 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1812 			if (f >= 0)
1813 				formats |= f;
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 	return formats;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1820 {
1821 	int formats, idx;
1822 
1823 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1824 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1825 		if (formats < 0)
1826 			return formats;
1827 		if (!(formats & format))
1828 			format = AFMT_U8;
1829 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1830 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1831 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1832 			if (substream == NULL)
1833 				continue;
1834 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1835 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1836 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1837 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1838 			}
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1845 {
1846 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1847 	int err;
1848 
1849 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1855 {
1856 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1857 
1858 	if (substream == NULL)
1859 		return 0;
1860 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1861 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1862 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1863 		if (subdivide == 0)
1864 			subdivide = 1;
1865 		return subdivide;
1866 	}
1867 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1868 		return -EINVAL;
1869 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1870 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1871 		return -EINVAL;
1872 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1873 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1874 	return subdivide;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1878 {
1879 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1880 
1881 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1882 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1883 		if (substream == NULL)
1884 			continue;
1885 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1886 			return err;
1887 	}
1888 	return err;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1892 {
1893 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1894 
1895 	if (substream == NULL)
1896 		return 0;
1897 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1898 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1899 		return -EINVAL;
1900 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1901 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1902 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1903 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1904 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1905 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1906 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1907 	return 0;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1911 {
1912 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1913 
1914 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1915 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1916 		if (substream == NULL)
1917 			continue;
1918 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1919 			return err;
1920 	}
1921 	return err;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1925 {
1926 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1927 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1928 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1929 	return 0;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1933 {
1934 
1935 	if (substream == NULL) {
1936 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1937 		return res;
1938 	}
1939 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1940 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1941 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1942 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1943 #endif
1944 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1945 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1946 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1947 	{
1948 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1949 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1950 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1951 	}
1952 #endif
1953 	return res;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1957 {
1958 	int result, idx;
1959 
1960 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1961 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1962 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1963 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1964 	}
1965 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1966 	return result;
1967 }
1968 
1969 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1970 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1971 {
1972 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1973 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1974 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1975 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1976 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1980 {
1981 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1982 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1983 	int err, cmd;
1984 
1985 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1986 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1990 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1991 
1992 	if (psubstream) {
1993 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1994 			return err;
1995 	}
1996 	if (csubstream) {
1997 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1998 			return err;
1999 	}
2000       	if (psubstream) {
2001       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2002 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2003 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2004 				goto _skip1;
2005 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2006 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2007 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2008 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2009 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2010 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2011 		} else {
2012 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2013 				goto _skip1;
2014 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2015 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2016 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2017 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2018 		}
2019 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2020 		if (err < 0)
2021 			return err;
2022 	}
2023  _skip1:
2024 	if (csubstream) {
2025       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2026 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2027 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2028 				goto _skip2;
2029 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2030 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2031 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2032 		} else {
2033 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2034 				goto _skip2;
2035 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2036 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2037 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2038 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2039 		}
2040 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2041 		if (err < 0)
2042 			return err;
2043 	}
2044  _skip2:
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2049 {
2050 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2051 	int result = 0;
2052 
2053 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2054 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2055 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2056 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2057 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2058 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2059 	return result;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2063 {
2064 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2066 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2067 	int err;
2068 
2069 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2070 	if (substream == NULL)
2071 		return -EINVAL;
2072 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2073 		return err;
2074 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2075 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2076 		return 0;
2077 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2078 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2079 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2080 	else if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2086 {
2087 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2088 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2089 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2090 	int fixup;
2091 	struct count_info info;
2092 	int err;
2093 
2094 	if (_info == NULL)
2095 		return -EFAULT;
2096 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2097 	if (substream == NULL)
2098 		return -EINVAL;
2099 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2100 		return err;
2101 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2102 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2103 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2104 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2105 			return -EFAULT;
2106 		return 0;
2107 	}
2108 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2109 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2110 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2111 			err = 0;
2112 			delay = 0;
2113 			fixup = 0;
2114 		} else {
2115 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2116 		}
2117 	} else {
2118 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2119 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2120 	}
2121 	if (err < 0)
2122 		return err;
2123 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2124 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2125 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2126 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2127 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2128 		if (n < 0)
2129 			n += runtime->boundary;
2130 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2131 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2132 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2133 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2134 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2135 	} else {
2136 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2137 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2138 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2139 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2140 			else
2141 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2142 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2143 		} else {
2144 			delay += fixup;
2145 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2146 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2150 		return -EFAULT;
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2155 {
2156 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2157 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2158 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2159 	int fixup;
2160 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2161 	int err;
2162 
2163 	if (_info == NULL)
2164 		return -EFAULT;
2165 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2166 	if (substream == NULL)
2167 		return -EINVAL;
2168 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2169 
2170 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2171 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2172 		return err;
2173 
2174 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2175 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2176 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2177 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2178 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2179 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2180 		} else {
2181 			info.bytes = 0;
2182 			info.fragments = 0;
2183 		}
2184 	} else {
2185 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2186 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2187 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2188 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2189 				err = 0;
2190 				fixup = 0;
2191 			} else {
2192 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2193 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2194 			}
2195 		} else {
2196 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2197 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2198 		}
2199 		if (err < 0)
2200 			return err;
2201 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2202 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2206 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2207 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2208 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2209 #endif
2210 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2211 		return -EFAULT;
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2216 {
2217 	// it won't be probably implemented
2218 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2219 	return -EINVAL;
2220 }
2221 
2222 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2223 {
2224 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2225 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2226 		if (*ptr == '/')
2227 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2228 	}
2229 	return ptrl;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2233 				      const char *task_name,
2234 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2235 {
2236 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2237 
2238 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2239 	do {
2240 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2241 		     setup = setup->next) {
2242 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2243 				goto out;
2244 		}
2245 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2246  out:
2247 	if (setup)
2248 		*rsetup = *setup;
2249 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2253 {
2254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2255 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2256 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2257 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2259 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2260 #endif
2261 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2265 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2266 				       int minor)
2267 {
2268 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2269 
2270 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2271 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2272 	if (setup->nonblock)
2273 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2274 	else if (setup->block)
2275 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2276 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2277 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2278 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2279 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2280 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2281 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2282 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2283 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2284 		break;
2285 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2286 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2287 		break;
2288 	default:
2289 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2290 	}
2291 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2292 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2293 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2294 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2295 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2299 {
2300 	int cidx;
2301 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2302 		return 0;
2303 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2304 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2305 		if (substream)
2306 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2307 	}
2308 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2309 	return 0;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2313 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2314 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2315 				 int minor,
2316 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2317 {
2318 	int idx, err;
2319 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2320 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2321 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2322 
2323 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2324 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2325 
2326 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2327 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2328 		return -ENOMEM;
2329 
2330 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2331 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2332 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2333 
2334 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2335 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2336 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2337 			continue;
2338 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2339 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2340 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2341 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2342 				continue;
2343 		} else {
2344 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2345 				continue;
2346 		}
2347 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2348 		if (err < 0) {
2349 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2350 			return err;
2351 		}
2352 
2353 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2354 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2355 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2359 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2360 		return -EINVAL;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2364 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2365 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2366 	return 0;
2367 }
2368 
2369 
2370 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2371 {
2372 	unsigned int idx;
2373 
2374 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2375 		return -EINVAL;
2376 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2377 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2378 	name[idx] = '\0';
2379 	return 0;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2383 {
2384 	int err;
2385 	char task_name[32];
2386 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2387 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2388 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2389 	int nonblock;
2390 	wait_queue_t wait;
2391 
2392 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2393 	if (err < 0)
2394 		return err;
2395 
2396 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2397 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2398 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2399 		err = -ENODEV;
2400 		goto __error1;
2401 	}
2402 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2403 	if (err < 0)
2404 		goto __error1;
2405 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2406 		err = -EFAULT;
2407 		goto __error2;
2408 	}
2409 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2410 		err = -EFAULT;
2411 		goto __error;
2412 	}
2413 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2414 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2415 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2416 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2417 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2418 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2419 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2420 
2421 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2422 	if (!nonblock)
2423 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2424 
2425 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2426 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2427 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2428 	while (1) {
2429 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2430 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2431 		if (err >= 0)
2432 			break;
2433 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2434 			if (nonblock) {
2435 				err = -EBUSY;
2436 				break;
2437 			}
2438 		} else
2439 			break;
2440 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2441 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2442 		schedule();
2443 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2444 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2445 			err = -ENODEV;
2446 			break;
2447 		}
2448 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2449 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2450 			break;
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2454 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2455 	if (err < 0)
2456 		goto __error;
2457 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2458 	return err;
2459 
2460       __error:
2461      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2462       __error2:
2463       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2464       __error1:
2465 	if (pcm)
2466 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2467 	return err;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2471 {
2472 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2473 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2474 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2475 
2476 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2477 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2478 	if (substream == NULL)
2479 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2480 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2481 		return -ENXIO;
2482 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2483 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2484 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2485 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2486 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2487 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2488 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2489 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2490 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2491 	return 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2495 {
2496 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2497 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2498 	int res;
2499 
2500 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2501 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2502 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2503 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2504 		return put_user(1, p);
2505 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2506 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2507 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2508 		int idx;
2509 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2510 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2511 			if (substream != NULL)
2512 				break;
2513 		}
2514 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2515 			return -ENXIO;
2516 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2517 	}
2518 #endif
2519 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2520 		return -EINVAL;
2521 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2522 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2523 #endif
2524 	switch (cmd) {
2525 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2526 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2527 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2528 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2529 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2530 		if (get_user(res, p))
2531 			return -EFAULT;
2532 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2533 			return res;
2534 		return put_user(res, p);
2535 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2536 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2537 		if (res < 0)
2538 			return res;
2539 		return put_user(res, p);
2540 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2541 		if (get_user(res, p))
2542 			return -EFAULT;
2543 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2544 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2545 			return res;
2546 		return put_user(--res, p);
2547 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2548 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2549 		if (res < 0)
2550 			return res;
2551 		return put_user(res, p);
2552 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2553 		if (get_user(res, p))
2554 			return -EFAULT;
2555 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2556 		if (res < 0)
2557 			return res;
2558 		return put_user(res, p);
2559 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2560 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2561 		if (res < 0)
2562 			return res;
2563 		return put_user(res, p);
2564 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2565 		if (get_user(res, p))
2566 			return -EFAULT;
2567 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2568 		if (res < 0)
2569 			return res;
2570 		return put_user(res, p);
2571 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2572 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2573 		if (res < 0)
2574 			return res;
2575 		return put_user(res, p);
2576 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2577 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2578 		return -EIO;
2579 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2580 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2581 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2582 		if (get_user(res, p))
2583 			return -EFAULT;
2584 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2585 		if (res < 0)
2586 			return res;
2587 		return put_user(res, p);
2588 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2589 		if (get_user(res, p))
2590 			return -EFAULT;
2591 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2592 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2593 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2594 		if (res < 0)
2595 			return res;
2596 		return put_user(res, p);
2597 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2598 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2599 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2600 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2601 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2602 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2603 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2604 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2605 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2606 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2607 		if (res < 0)
2608 			return res;
2609 		return put_user(res, p);
2610 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2611 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2612 		if (res < 0)
2613 			return res;
2614 		return put_user(res, p);
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2616 		if (get_user(res, p))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2619 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2620 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2621 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2622 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2623 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2624 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2625 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2626 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2627 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2628 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2629 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2630 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2631 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2632 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2633 		return 0;
2634 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2635 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2636 			return 0;
2637 		return -EIO;
2638 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2639 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2640 		if (res < 0) {
2641 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2642 			put_user(0, p);
2643 			return res;
2644 		}
2645 		return put_user(res, p);
2646 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2647 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2648 	default:
2649 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2650 	}
2651 	return -EINVAL;
2652 }
2653 
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2655 /* all compatible */
2656 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2657 				     unsigned long arg)
2658 {
2659 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2660 }
2661 #else
2662 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2663 #endif
2664 
2665 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2666 {
2667 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2668 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2669 
2670 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2671 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2672 	if (substream == NULL)
2673 		return -ENXIO;
2674 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2675 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2676 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2677 #else
2678 	{
2679 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2680 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2681 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2682 			(long)count, (long)res);
2683 		return res;
2684 	}
2685 #endif
2686 }
2687 
2688 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2689 {
2690 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2691 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2692 	long result;
2693 
2694 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2695 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2696 	if (substream == NULL)
2697 		return -ENXIO;
2698 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2699 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2700 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2701 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2702 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2703 #endif
2704 	return result;
2705 }
2706 
2707 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2708 {
2709 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2710 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2711 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2712 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2713 	else
2714 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2715 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2716 }
2717 
2718 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2719 {
2720 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2721 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2722 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2723 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2724 	else
2725 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2726 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2727 }
2728 
2729 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2730 {
2731 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2732 	unsigned int mask;
2733 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2734 
2735 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2736 
2737 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2738 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2739 
2740 	mask = 0;
2741 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2742 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2743 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2744 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2745 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2746 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2747 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2748 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2749 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2750 	}
2751 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2752 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2753 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2754 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2755 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2756 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2757 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2758 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2759 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2760 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2761 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2762 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2763 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2764 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2765 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2766 		}
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	return mask;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2773 {
2774 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2775 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2776 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2777 	int err;
2778 
2779 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2780 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2781 #endif
2782 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2783 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2784 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2785 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2786 		if (substream)
2787 			break;
2788 		/* Fall through */
2789 	case VM_READ:
2790 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2791 		break;
2792 	case VM_WRITE:
2793 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2794 		break;
2795 	default:
2796 		return -EINVAL;
2797 	}
2798 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2799 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2800 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2801 	if (substream == NULL)
2802 		return -ENXIO;
2803 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2804 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2805 		return -EIO;
2806 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2807 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2808 	else
2809 		return -EIO;
2810 
2811 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2812 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2813 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2814 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2815 		 */
2816 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2817 		if (err < 0)
2818 			return err;
2819 	}
2820 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2821 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2822 		return -EIO;
2823 #endif
2824 
2825 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2826 		return -EINVAL;
2827 
2828 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2829 	if (err < 0)
2830 		return err;
2831 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2832 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2833 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2834 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2835 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2836 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2837 #endif
2838 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2839 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2840 
2841 	return 0;
2842 }
2843 
2844 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2845 /*
2846  *  /proc interface
2847  */
2848 
2849 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2850 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2851 {
2852 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2853 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2854 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2855 	while (setup) {
2856 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2857 			    setup->task_name,
2858 			    setup->periods,
2859 			    setup->period_size,
2860 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2861 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2862 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2863 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2864 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2865 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2866 		setup = setup->next;
2867 	}
2868 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2869 }
2870 
2871 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2872 {
2873 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2874 
2875 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2876 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2877 		setupn = setup->next;
2878 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2879 		kfree(setup);
2880 	}
2881 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2882 }
2883 
2884 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2885 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2886 {
2887 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2888 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2889 	const char *ptr;
2890 	int idx1;
2891 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2892 
2893 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2894 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2895 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2896 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2897 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2898 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2899 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2900 			continue;
2901 		}
2902 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2903 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2904 				template = *setup;
2905 				break;
2906 			}
2907 		}
2908 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2909 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2910 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2911 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2912 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2913 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2914 				break;
2915 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2916 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2917 		do {
2918 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2919 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2920 				template.disable = 1;
2921 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2922 				template.direct = 1;
2923 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2924 				template.block = 1;
2925 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2926 				template.nonblock = 1;
2927 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2928 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2929 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2930 				template.nosilence = 1;
2931 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2932 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2933 			}
2934 		} while (*str);
2935 		if (setup == NULL) {
2936 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2937 			if (! setup) {
2938 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2939 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2940 				return;
2941 			}
2942 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2943 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2944 			else {
2945 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2946 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2947 				setup1->next = setup;
2948 			}
2949 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2950 			if (! template.task_name) {
2951 				kfree(setup);
2952 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2953 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2954 				return;
2955 			}
2956 		}
2957 		*setup = template;
2958 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2959 	}
2960 }
2961 
2962 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2963 {
2964 	int stream;
2965 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2966 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2967 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2968 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2969 			continue;
2970 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2971 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2972 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2973 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2974 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2975 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2976 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2977 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2978 				entry = NULL;
2979 			}
2980 		}
2981 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2982 	}
2983 }
2984 
2985 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2986 {
2987 	int stream;
2988 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2989 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2990 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2991 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2992 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2993 	}
2994 }
2995 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2996 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2997 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2998 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2999 
3000 /*
3001  *  ENTRY functions
3002  */
3003 
3004 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3005 {
3006 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3007 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3008 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3009 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3010 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3011 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3012 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3013 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3014 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3015 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3016 };
3017 
3018 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3019 {
3020 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3021 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3022 				    pcm) < 0) {
3023 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3024 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3025 	}
3026 }
3027 
3028 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3029 {
3030 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3031 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3032 		char name[128];
3033 		int duplex;
3034 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3035 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3036 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3037 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3038 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3039 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3040 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3041 				      pcm->card->number,
3042 				      name);
3043 #endif
3044 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3045 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3046 	}
3047 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3048 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3049 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3050 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3054 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3055 
3056 	return 0;
3057 }
3058 
3059 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3060 {
3061 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3062 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3063 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3064 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3065 						  pcm->card, 0);
3066 		}
3067 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3068 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3069 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3070 						  pcm->card, 1);
3071 		}
3072 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3073 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3074 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3075 #endif
3076 		}
3077 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3078 	}
3079 	return 0;
3080 }
3081 
3082 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3083 {
3084 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3085 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3086 	return 0;
3087 }
3088 
3089 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3090 {
3091 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3092 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3093 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3094 };
3095 
3096 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3097 {
3098 	int i;
3099 	int err;
3100 
3101 	/* check device map table */
3102 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3103 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3104 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3105 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3106 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3107 		}
3108 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3109 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3110 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3111 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3112 		}
3113 	}
3114 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3115 		return err;
3116 	return 0;
3117 }
3118 
3119 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3120 {
3121 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3122 }
3123 
3124 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3125 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3126