xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 160b8e75)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/math64.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/minors.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
47 
48 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
49 
50 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
52 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
59 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
61 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
64 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
69 
70 /*
71  * helper functions to process hw_params
72  */
73 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
74 {
75 	int changed = 0;
76 	if (i->min < min) {
77 		i->min = min;
78 		i->openmin = openmin;
79 		changed = 1;
80 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
81 		i->openmin = 1;
82 		changed = 1;
83 	}
84 	if (i->integer) {
85 		if (i->openmin) {
86 			i->min++;
87 			i->openmin = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
91 		snd_interval_none(i);
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	}
94 	return changed;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
98 {
99 	int changed = 0;
100 	if (i->max > max) {
101 		i->max = max;
102 		i->openmax = openmax;
103 		changed = 1;
104 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
105 		i->openmax = 1;
106 		changed = 1;
107 	}
108 	if (i->integer) {
109 		if (i->openmax) {
110 			i->max--;
111 			i->openmax = 0;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
115 		snd_interval_none(i);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 	return changed;
119 }
120 
121 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
122 {
123 	struct snd_interval t;
124 	t.empty = 0;
125 	t.min = t.max = val;
126 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
127 	t.integer = 1;
128 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
133  * @params: the hw_params instance
134  * @var: parameter to retrieve
135  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
136  *
137  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
138  */
139 static unsigned int
140 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
141 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
142 {
143 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
144 		if (dir)
145 			*dir = 0;
146 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
147 	}
148 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
149 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
150 		if (dir)
151 			*dir = i->openmin;
152 		return snd_interval_min(i);
153 	}
154 	return -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
159  * @params: the hw_params instance
160  * @var: parameter to retrieve
161  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
162  *
163  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
164  */
165 static unsigned int
166 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
167 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
168 {
169 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
170 		if (dir)
171 			*dir = 0;
172 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
173 	}
174 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
175 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
176 		if (dir)
177 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
178 		return snd_interval_max(i);
179 	}
180 	return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 
183 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
184 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
185 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
186 {
187 	int changed;
188 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
189 	if (changed > 0) {
190 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
191 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
192 	}
193 	return changed;
194 }
195 
196 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
197 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
199 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
200 {
201 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
202 	if (changed < 0)
203 		return changed;
204 	if (params->rmask) {
205 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
206 		if (err < 0)
207 			return err;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
213 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
214 				 int dir)
215 {
216 	int changed;
217 	int open = 0;
218 	if (dir) {
219 		if (dir > 0) {
220 			open = 1;
221 		} else if (dir < 0) {
222 			if (val > 0) {
223 				open = 1;
224 				val--;
225 			}
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
229 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
230 					      val + !!open);
231 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
232 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
233 						  val, open);
234 	else
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 	if (changed > 0) {
237 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
238 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
239 	}
240 	return changed;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
245  * @pcm: PCM instance
246  * @params: the hw_params instance
247  * @var: parameter to retrieve
248  * @val: minimal value
249  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
250  *
251  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
252  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
253  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
254  */
255 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
256 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				int *dir)
259 {
260 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
261 	if (changed < 0)
262 		return changed;
263 	if (params->rmask) {
264 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
265 		if (err < 0)
266 			return err;
267 	}
268 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
269 }
270 
271 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
272 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
273 				 int dir)
274 {
275 	int changed;
276 	int open = 0;
277 	if (dir) {
278 		if (dir < 0) {
279 			open = 1;
280 		} else if (dir > 0) {
281 			open = 1;
282 			val++;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
286 		if (val == 0 && open) {
287 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
288 			changed = -EINVAL;
289 		} else
290 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
291 						      val - !!open);
292 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
293 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
294 						  val, open);
295 	else
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 	if (changed > 0) {
298 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
299 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
300 	}
301 	return changed;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
306  * @pcm: PCM instance
307  * @params: the hw_params instance
308  * @var: parameter to retrieve
309  * @val: maximal value
310  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
311  *
312  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
313  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
314  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
315  */
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
317 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
318 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
319 				int *dir)
320 {
321 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
322 	if (changed < 0)
323 		return changed;
324 	if (params->rmask) {
325 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
326 		if (err < 0)
327 			return err;
328 	}
329 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
330 }
331 
332 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
333 			int b, int bdir,
334 			int *c, int *cdir)
335 {
336 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
337 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
338 	*c = a - b;
339 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
340 	if (*cdir == -2) {
341 		(*c)--;
342 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
343 		(*c)++;
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
349 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
350 {
351 	if (adir < 0) {
352 		a--;
353 		adir = 1;
354 	} else if (adir > 0)
355 		adir = 1;
356 	if (bdir < 0) {
357 		b--;
358 		bdir = 1;
359 	} else if (bdir > 0)
360 		bdir = 1;
361 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
362 }
363 
364 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
365 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
366 			   int best, int bestdir,
367 			   int max, int maxdir)
368 {
369 	int dmin, dmindir;
370 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
371 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
372 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
373 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
378  * @pcm: PCM instance
379  * @params: the hw_params instance
380  * @var: parameter to retrieve
381  * @best: value to set
382  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
383  *
384  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
385  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
386  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
387  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
388  * Return the value found.
389   */
390 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
391 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
392 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
393 				 int *dir)
394 {
395 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
396 	int v;
397 	unsigned int saved_min;
398 	int last = 0;
399 	int min, max;
400 	int mindir, maxdir;
401 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
402 	/* FIXME */
403 	if (best > INT_MAX)
404 		best = INT_MAX;
405 	min = max = best;
406 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
407 	if (maxdir > 0)
408 		maxdir = 0;
409 	else if (maxdir == 0)
410 		maxdir = -1;
411 	else {
412 		maxdir = 1;
413 		max--;
414 	}
415 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (save == NULL)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 	*save = *params;
419 	saved_min = min;
420 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
421 	if (min >= 0) {
422 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
423 		if (max < 0)
424 			goto _end;
425 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
426 			goto _end;
427 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
428 		if (params1 == NULL) {
429 			kfree(save);
430 			return -ENOMEM;
431 		}
432 		*params1 = *save;
433 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
434 		if (max < 0) {
435 			kfree(params1);
436 			goto _end;
437 		}
438 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
439 			*params = *params1;
440 			last = 1;
441 		}
442 		kfree(params1);
443 	} else {
444 		*params = *save;
445 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
446 		if (max < 0) {
447 			kfree(save);
448 			return max;
449 		}
450 		last = 1;
451 	}
452  _end:
453  	kfree(save);
454 	if (last)
455 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
456 	else
457 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
458 	return v;
459 }
460 
461 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
462 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
463 				 int dir)
464 {
465 	int changed;
466 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
467 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
468 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
469 			changed = -EINVAL;
470 			snd_mask_none(m);
471 		} else {
472 			if (dir > 0)
473 				val++;
474 			else if (dir < 0)
475 				val--;
476 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
477 		}
478 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
479 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
480 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
481 			changed = -EINVAL;
482 			snd_interval_none(i);
483 		} else if (dir == 0)
484 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
485 		else {
486 			struct snd_interval t;
487 			t.openmin = 1;
488 			t.openmax = 1;
489 			t.empty = 0;
490 			t.integer = 0;
491 			if (dir < 0) {
492 				t.min = val - 1;
493 				t.max = val;
494 			} else {
495 				t.min = val;
496 				t.max = val+1;
497 			}
498 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
499 		}
500 	} else
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	if (changed > 0) {
503 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
504 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
505 	}
506 	return changed;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
511  * @pcm: PCM instance
512  * @params: the hw_params instance
513  * @var: parameter to retrieve
514  * @val: value to set
515  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
516  *
517  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
518  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
519  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
520  */
521 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
522 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
524 				int dir)
525 {
526 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
527 	if (changed < 0)
528 		return changed;
529 	if (params->rmask) {
530 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
531 		if (err < 0)
532 			return err;
533 	}
534 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
535 }
536 
537 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
538 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
539 {
540 	int changed;
541 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
542 	if (changed > 0) {
543 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
544 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
545 	}
546 	return changed;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * plugin
551  */
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
554 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
557 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
558 
559 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
560 	while (plugin) {
561 		next = plugin->next;
562 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
563 		plugin = next;
564 	}
565 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
573 	plugin->prev = NULL;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
587 	plugin->next = NULL;
588 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
589 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
591 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
592 	} else {
593 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
594 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
595 	}
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
599 
600 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
601 {
602 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
603 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
604 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
605 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
606 		return bytes;
607 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
608 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
609 #else
610 	{
611 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
612 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
618 {
619 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
620 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
621 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
622 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
623 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
624 }
625 
626 static inline
627 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
628 {
629 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
630 }
631 
632 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
633 /* linear formats */
634 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
635 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
636 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
637 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
638 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
639 
640 /* other supported formats */
641 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
642 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
643 
644 /* unsupported formats */
645 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
646 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
647 
648 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
649 {
650 	switch (format) {
651 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
652 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
653 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
654 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
655 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
656 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
657 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
658 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
659 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
660 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
661 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
662 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
663 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
664 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
665 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
666 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
667 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
668 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
673 {
674 	switch (format) {
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
677 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
692 	default:			return -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
697 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
699 {
700 	size_t s;
701 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
702 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
703 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
704 	size_t oss_frame_size;
705 
706 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
707 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
708 
709 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
710 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
711 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
712 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
713 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
714 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
718 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
719 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
720 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
721 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
722 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
723 	} else {
724 		int sd;
725 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
726 
727 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
728 		do {
729 			oss_period_size /= 2;
730 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
731 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
732 			sd = 4;
733 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
734 				sd *= 2;
735 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
736 				sd = 1;
737 		} else
738 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
739 		oss_period_size /= sd;
740 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
741 			oss_period_size = 16;
742 	}
743 
744 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
745 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
746 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
747 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
748 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
749 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
750 
751 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
752 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
753 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
754 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
755 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
756 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
757 
758 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
759 
760 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
761 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
762 
763 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
764 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
765 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
766 	if (oss_periods > s)
767 		oss_periods = s;
768 
769 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
770 	if (s < 2)
771 		s = 2;
772 	if (oss_periods < s)
773 		oss_periods = s;
774 
775 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
776 		oss_period_size /= 2;
777 
778 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
781 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
782 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
787 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
788 {
789 	const struct snd_interval *it;
790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
791 	unsigned int rate, prev;
792 
793 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (save == NULL)
795 		return -ENOMEM;
796 	*save = *params;
797 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
798 
799 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
800 	rate = best_rate;
801 	for (;;) {
802 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
803 			break;
804 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
805 			int ret;
806 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
807 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
808 						   rate, 0);
809 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
810 				kfree(save);
811 				return rate;
812 			}
813 			*params = *save;
814 		}
815 		prev = rate;
816 		rate += best_rate;
817 		if (rate <= prev)
818 			break;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
822 	kfree(save);
823 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
827 				     bool trylock)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
831 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
832 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
833 	size_t oss_frame_size;
834 	int err;
835 	int direct;
836 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
837 	int n;
838 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
839 	struct snd_mask mask;
840 
841 	if (trylock) {
842 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
843 			return -EAGAIN;
844 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
845 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
846 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
848 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
849 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
850 		err = -ENOMEM;
851 		goto failure;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
855 		direct = 1;
856 	else
857 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
858 
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
861 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
862 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
863 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
864 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
865 	else {
866 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
867 		if (!direct)
868 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
869 	}
870 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
871 	if (err < 0) {
872 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
873 		err = -EINVAL;
874 		goto failure;
875 	}
876 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
877 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
878 
879 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
880 
881 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
882 	if (direct)
883 		sformat = format;
884 	else
885 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
886 
887 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
888 	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
889 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
890 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
891 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
892 			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
893 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
894 				break;
895 		}
896 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
897 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
898 			err = -EINVAL;
899 			goto failure;
900 		}
901 	}
902 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
903 	if (err < 0)
904 		goto failure;
905 
906 	if (direct) {
907 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
908 	} else {
909 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
910 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
911 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
913 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
914 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
915 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
916 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
917 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
918 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
919 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
920 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
921 	}
922 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
923 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
924 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
925 
926 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
927 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
928 
929 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
930 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
931 	if (!direct) {
932 		/* add necessary plugins */
933 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
934 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
935 						       params,
936 						       sparams)) < 0) {
937 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
938 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
939 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
940 			goto failure;
941 		}
942 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
943 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
944 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
945 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
946 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
947 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
948 				goto failure;
949 			}
950 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
951 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
952 			} else {
953 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
954 			}
955 			if (err < 0) {
956 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
957 				goto failure;
958 			}
959 		}
960 	}
961 #endif
962 
963 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
964 	if (err < 0)
965 		goto failure;
966 
967 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
968 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
969 	if (err < 0)
970 		goto failure;
971 
972 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
973 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
974 	if (err < 0)
975 		goto failure;
976 
977 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
978 
979 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
980 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
981 		goto failure;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
985 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
986 	} else {
987 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
988 	}
989 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
990 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
991 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
992 	else
993 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
994 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
995 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
996 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
997 		1 : runtime->period_size;
998 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
999 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1000 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1001 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1002 	} else {
1003 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1004 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1005 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1006 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1007 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1008 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1012 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1013 		goto failure;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1017 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1018 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1019 		err = -EINVAL;
1020 		goto failure;
1021 	}
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1023 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1024 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1025 		if (err < 0)
1026 			goto failure;
1027 	}
1028 #endif
1029 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1030 
1031 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1032 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1038 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1039 
1040 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1041 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1042 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1043 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1044 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1045 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1046 
1047 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1048 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1049 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1050 
1051 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1052 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1053 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1054 		err = -ENOMEM;
1055 		goto failure;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1059 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1060 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1061 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1062 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1063 
1064 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1065 
1066 	err = 0;
1067 failure:
1068 	kfree(sw_params);
1069 	kfree(params);
1070 	kfree(sparams);
1071 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1072 	return err;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1076 {
1077 	int idx, err;
1078 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1079 
1080 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1081 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1082 		if (substream == NULL)
1083 			continue;
1084 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1085 			asubstream = substream;
1086 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1087 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1088 			if (err < 0)
1089 				return err;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	if (!asubstream)
1093 		return -EIO;
1094 	if (r_substream)
1095 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1100 {
1101 	int err;
1102 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1103 
1104 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1105 	if (err < 0) {
1106 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1107 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1108 		return err;
1109 	}
1110 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1111 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1112 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1113 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1119 {
1120 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1121 	int err;
1122 
1123 	if (substream == NULL)
1124 		return 0;
1125 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1126 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1127 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1128 		if (err < 0)
1129 			return err;
1130 	}
1131 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1132 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1133 		if (err < 0)
1134 			return err;
1135 	}
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1142 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1143 	int err = 0;
1144 
1145 	while (1) {
1146 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1147 		if (err < 0)
1148 			break;
1149 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1150 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1151 			break;
1152 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1153 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1154 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1155 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1156 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1157 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1158 		if (err < 0)
1159 			break;
1160 	}
1161 	return err;
1162 }
1163 
1164 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	int ret;
1168 	while (1) {
1169 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1170 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1171 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1172 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1173 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1174 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1175 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1176 #endif
1177 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1178 			if (ret < 0)
1179 				break;
1180 		}
1181 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1182 					 frames, in_kernel);
1183 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1184 			break;
1185 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1186 		/* has not been started */
1187 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1188 			return -EAGAIN;
1189 	}
1190 	return ret;
1191 }
1192 
1193 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1196 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1197 	int ret;
1198 	while (1) {
1199 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1200 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1201 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1202 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1203 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1204 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1205 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1206 #endif
1207 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1208 			if (ret < 0)
1209 				break;
1210 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1211 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1212 			if (ret < 0)
1213 				break;
1214 		}
1215 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1216 		if (ret < 0)
1217 			break;
1218 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1219 					 frames, in_kernel);
1220 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1221 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1222 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1223 				if (ret < 0)
1224 					break;
1225 			}
1226 			continue;
1227 		}
1228 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1229 			break;
1230 	}
1231 	return ret;
1232 }
1233 
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1235 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	int ret;
1239 	while (1) {
1240 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1241 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1242 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1243 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1244 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1245 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1246 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1247 #endif
1248 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1249 			if (ret < 0)
1250 				break;
1251 		}
1252 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1253 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1254 			break;
1255 
1256 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1257 		/* has not been started */
1258 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1259 			return -EAGAIN;
1260 	}
1261 	return ret;
1262 }
1263 
1264 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	int ret;
1268 	while (1) {
1269 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1270 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1271 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1272 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1273 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1274 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1275 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1276 #endif
1277 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1278 			if (ret < 0)
1279 				break;
1280 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1281 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1282 			if (ret < 0)
1283 				break;
1284 		}
1285 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1286 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1287 			break;
1288 	}
1289 	return ret;
1290 }
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1292 
1293 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1294 {
1295 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1296 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1298 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1299 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1300 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1301 		if (!in_kernel) {
1302 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1303 				return -EFAULT;
1304 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1305 		}
1306 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1307 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1308 		if (frames1 < 0)
1309 			return frames1;
1310 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1311 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1312 			return frames1;
1313 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1314 	} else
1315 #endif
1316 	{
1317 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1318 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1319 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1320 			return frames1;
1321 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1322 	}
1323 	return bytes;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1327 {
1328 	size_t xfer = 0;
1329 	ssize_t tmp;
1330 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1331 
1332 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1333 		return -ENXIO;
1334 
1335 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1336 		return tmp;
1337 	while (bytes > 0) {
1338 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1339 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1340 			break;
1341 		}
1342 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1343 			tmp = bytes;
1344 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1345 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1346 			if (tmp > 0) {
1347 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1348 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1349 					goto err;
1350 				}
1351 			}
1352 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1353 			buf += tmp;
1354 			bytes -= tmp;
1355 			xfer += tmp;
1356 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1357 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1358 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1359 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1360 				if (tmp <= 0)
1361 					goto err;
1362 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1363 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1364 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1365 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1366 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1367 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1368 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1369 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1370 					goto err;
1371 				}
1372 			}
1373 		} else {
1374 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1375 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1376 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1377 			if (tmp <= 0)
1378 				goto err;
1379 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1380 			buf += tmp;
1381 			bytes -= tmp;
1382 			xfer += tmp;
1383 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1384 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1385 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1386 		}
1387  err:
1388 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1389 		if (tmp < 0)
1390 			break;
1391 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1392 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1393 			break;
1394 		}
1395 		tmp = 0;
1396 	}
1397 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1401 {
1402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1403 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1405 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1406 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1407 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1408 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1409 		if (!in_kernel)
1410 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1411 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1412 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1413 		if (frames1 < 0)
1414 			return frames1;
1415 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1416 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1417 			return frames1;
1418 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1419 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1420 			return -EFAULT;
1421 	} else
1422 #endif
1423 	{
1424 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1425 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1426 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1427 			return frames1;
1428 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1429 	}
1430 	return bytes;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1434 {
1435 	size_t xfer = 0;
1436 	ssize_t tmp;
1437 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1438 
1439 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1440 		return -ENXIO;
1441 
1442 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1443 		return tmp;
1444 	while (bytes > 0) {
1445 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1446 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1450 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1451 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1452 				if (tmp <= 0)
1453 					goto err;
1454 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1455 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1456 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1457 			}
1458 			tmp = bytes;
1459 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1460 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1461 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1462 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1463 				goto err;
1464 			}
1465 			buf += tmp;
1466 			bytes -= tmp;
1467 			xfer += tmp;
1468 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1469 		} else {
1470 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1471 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1472 			if (tmp <= 0)
1473 				goto err;
1474 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1475 			buf += tmp;
1476 			bytes -= tmp;
1477 			xfer += tmp;
1478 		}
1479  err:
1480 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1481 		if (tmp < 0)
1482 			break;
1483 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1484 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 		tmp = 0;
1488 	}
1489 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1493 {
1494 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1495 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1496 	int i;
1497 
1498 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1499 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1500 		if (!substream)
1501 			continue;
1502 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1503 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1504 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1505 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1506 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1507 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1508 	}
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1513 {
1514 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1515 	int err;
1516 
1517 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1518 	if (substream != NULL) {
1519 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1520 			return err;
1521 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1522 	}
1523 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1524 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1529 {
1530 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1531 	ssize_t result = 0;
1532 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1533 	long res;
1534 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1535 
1536 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1537 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1538 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1539 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1540 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1541 #endif
1542 	while (1) {
1543 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1544 		if (result > 0) {
1545 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1546 			result = 0;
1547 			break;
1548 		}
1549 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1550 			break;
1551 		result = 0;
1552 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1553 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1554 		state = runtime->status->state;
1555 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1556 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1557 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1561 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1562 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1563 			break;
1564 		}
1565 		if (res == 0) {
1566 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1567 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1568 			result = -EIO;
1569 			break;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1573 	return result;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1577 {
1578 	int err = 0;
1579 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1580 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1582 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1583 	unsigned long width;
1584 	size_t size;
1585 
1586 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1587 	if (substream != NULL) {
1588 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1589 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1590 			goto __direct;
1591 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1592 			return err;
1593 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1594 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1595 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1596 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1597 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1598 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1599 #endif
1600 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1601 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1602 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1603 						   size);
1604 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1605 			if (err < 0) {
1606 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1607 				return err;
1608 			}
1609 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1610 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1611 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1612 #endif
1613 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1614 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1615 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1616 						   size * 8 / width);
1617 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1618 			if (err < 0) {
1619 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1620 				return err;
1621 			}
1622 		}
1623 		/*
1624 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1625 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1626 		 */
1627 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1628 		if (size > 0) {
1629 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1630 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1631 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1632 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1633 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1634 		}
1635 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1636 		/*
1637 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1638 		 */
1639 	      __direct:
1640 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1641 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1642 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1643 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1644 		if (err < 0)
1645 			return err;
1646 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1650 	if (substream != NULL) {
1651 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1652 			return err;
1653 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1654 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1655 		if (err < 0)
1656 			return err;
1657 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1658 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1659 	}
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1664 {
1665 	int idx;
1666 
1667 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1668 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1669 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1670 		if (substream == NULL)
1671 			continue;
1672 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1673 		if (rate < 1000)
1674 			rate = 1000;
1675 		else if (rate > 192000)
1676 			rate = 192000;
1677 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1678 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1679 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1686 {
1687 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1688 	int err;
1689 
1690 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1691 		return err;
1692 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1696 {
1697 	int idx;
1698 	if (channels < 1)
1699 		channels = 1;
1700 	if (channels > 128)
1701 		return -EINVAL;
1702 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1703 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1704 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 		if (substream == NULL)
1706 			continue;
1707 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1708 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1709 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1710 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1717 {
1718 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1719 	int err;
1720 
1721 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1722 		return err;
1723 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1727 {
1728 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1729 	int err;
1730 
1731 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1732 		return err;
1733 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1737 {
1738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1739 	int err;
1740 	int direct;
1741 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1742 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1743 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1744 	int fmt;
1745 
1746 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1747 		return err;
1748 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1749 		direct = 1;
1750 	else
1751 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1752 	if (!direct)
1753 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1754 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1755 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1756 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1757 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1758 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1759 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1760 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1761 	if (!params)
1762 		return -ENOMEM;
1763 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1764 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1765 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1766 	kfree(params);
1767 	if (err < 0)
1768 		return err;
1769 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1770 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1771 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1772 			if (f >= 0)
1773 				formats |= f;
1774 		}
1775 	}
1776 	return formats;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1780 {
1781 	int formats, idx;
1782 
1783 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1784 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1785 		if (formats < 0)
1786 			return formats;
1787 		if (!(formats & format))
1788 			format = AFMT_U8;
1789 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1790 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1791 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1792 			if (substream == NULL)
1793 				continue;
1794 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1795 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1796 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1797 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1798 			}
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1805 {
1806 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1807 	int err;
1808 
1809 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1810 		return err;
1811 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1815 {
1816 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1817 
1818 	if (substream == NULL)
1819 		return 0;
1820 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1821 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1822 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1823 		if (subdivide == 0)
1824 			subdivide = 1;
1825 		return subdivide;
1826 	}
1827 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1828 		return -EINVAL;
1829 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1830 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1831 		return -EINVAL;
1832 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1833 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1834 	return subdivide;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1838 {
1839 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1840 
1841 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1842 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1843 		if (substream == NULL)
1844 			continue;
1845 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1846 			return err;
1847 	}
1848 	return err;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1852 {
1853 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1854 
1855 	if (substream == NULL)
1856 		return 0;
1857 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1858 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1859 		return -EINVAL;
1860 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1861 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1862 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1863 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1864 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1865 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1866 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1867 	return 0;
1868 }
1869 
1870 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1871 {
1872 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1873 
1874 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1875 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1876 		if (substream == NULL)
1877 			continue;
1878 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1879 			return err;
1880 	}
1881 	return err;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1885 {
1886 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1887 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1888 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1893 {
1894 
1895 	if (substream == NULL) {
1896 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1897 		return res;
1898 	}
1899 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1900 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1901 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1902 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1903 #endif
1904 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1905 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1906 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1907 	{
1908 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1909 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1910 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1911 	}
1912 #endif
1913 	return res;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1917 {
1918 	int result, idx;
1919 
1920 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1921 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1922 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1923 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1924 	}
1925 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1926 	return result;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1930 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1931 {
1932 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1933 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1934 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1935 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1936 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1937 }
1938 
1939 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1940 {
1941 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1942 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1943 	int err, cmd;
1944 
1945 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1946 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1947 #endif
1948 
1949 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1950 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1951 
1952 	if (psubstream) {
1953 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1954 			return err;
1955 	}
1956 	if (csubstream) {
1957 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1958 			return err;
1959 	}
1960       	if (psubstream) {
1961       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1962 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1963 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1964 				goto _skip1;
1965 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1966 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
1967 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
1968 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1969 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1970 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1971 		} else {
1972 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1973 				goto _skip1;
1974 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1975 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1976 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1977 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1978 		}
1979 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1980 		if (err < 0)
1981 			return err;
1982 	}
1983  _skip1:
1984 	if (csubstream) {
1985       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1986 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1987 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1988 				goto _skip2;
1989 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1990 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1991 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1992 		} else {
1993 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1994 				goto _skip2;
1995 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1996 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1997 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1998 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1999 		}
2000 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2001 		if (err < 0)
2002 			return err;
2003 	}
2004  _skip2:
2005 	return 0;
2006 }
2007 
2008 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2009 {
2010 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2011 	int result = 0;
2012 
2013 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2014 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2015 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2016 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2017 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2018 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2019 	return result;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2023 {
2024 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2025 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2026 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2027 	int err;
2028 
2029 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2030 	if (substream == NULL)
2031 		return -EINVAL;
2032 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2033 		return err;
2034 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2035 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2036 		return 0;
2037 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2038 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2039 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2040 	else if (err < 0)
2041 		return err;
2042 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2046 {
2047 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2048 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2049 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2050 	int fixup;
2051 	struct count_info info;
2052 	int err;
2053 
2054 	if (_info == NULL)
2055 		return -EFAULT;
2056 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2057 	if (substream == NULL)
2058 		return -EINVAL;
2059 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2060 		return err;
2061 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2062 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2063 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2064 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2065 			return -EFAULT;
2066 		return 0;
2067 	}
2068 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2069 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2070 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2071 			err = 0;
2072 			delay = 0;
2073 			fixup = 0;
2074 		} else {
2075 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2076 		}
2077 	} else {
2078 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2079 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2080 	}
2081 	if (err < 0)
2082 		return err;
2083 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2084 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2085 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2086 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2087 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2088 		if (n < 0)
2089 			n += runtime->boundary;
2090 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2091 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2092 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2093 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2094 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2095 	} else {
2096 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2097 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2098 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2099 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2100 			else
2101 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2102 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2103 		} else {
2104 			delay += fixup;
2105 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2106 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2107 		}
2108 	}
2109 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2110 		return -EFAULT;
2111 	return 0;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2115 {
2116 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2117 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2118 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2119 	int fixup;
2120 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2121 	int err;
2122 
2123 	if (_info == NULL)
2124 		return -EFAULT;
2125 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2126 	if (substream == NULL)
2127 		return -EINVAL;
2128 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2129 
2130 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2131 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2132 		return err;
2133 
2134 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2135 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2136 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2137 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2138 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2139 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2140 		} else {
2141 			info.bytes = 0;
2142 			info.fragments = 0;
2143 		}
2144 	} else {
2145 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2146 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2147 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2148 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2149 				err = 0;
2150 				fixup = 0;
2151 			} else {
2152 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2153 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2154 			}
2155 		} else {
2156 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2157 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2158 		}
2159 		if (err < 0)
2160 			return err;
2161 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2162 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2166 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2167 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2168 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2169 #endif
2170 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2171 		return -EFAULT;
2172 	return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2176 {
2177 	// it won't be probably implemented
2178 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2179 	return -EINVAL;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2183 {
2184 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2185 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2186 		if (*ptr == '/')
2187 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2188 	}
2189 	return ptrl;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2193 				      const char *task_name,
2194 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2195 {
2196 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2197 
2198 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2199 	do {
2200 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2201 		     setup = setup->next) {
2202 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2203 				goto out;
2204 		}
2205 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2206  out:
2207 	if (setup)
2208 		*rsetup = *setup;
2209 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2213 {
2214 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2215 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2216 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2217 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2219 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2220 #endif
2221 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2225 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2226 				       int minor)
2227 {
2228 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2229 
2230 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2231 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2232 	if (setup->nonblock)
2233 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2234 	else if (setup->block)
2235 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2236 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2237 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2238 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2239 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2240 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2241 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2242 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2243 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2244 		break;
2245 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2246 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2247 		break;
2248 	default:
2249 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2250 	}
2251 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2252 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2253 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2254 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2255 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2259 {
2260 	int cidx;
2261 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2262 		return 0;
2263 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2264 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2265 		if (substream)
2266 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2267 	}
2268 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2273 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2274 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2275 				 int minor,
2276 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2277 {
2278 	int idx, err;
2279 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2280 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2281 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2282 
2283 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2284 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2285 
2286 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2287 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2288 		return -ENOMEM;
2289 
2290 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2291 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2292 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2293 
2294 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2295 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2296 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2297 			continue;
2298 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2299 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2300 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2301 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2302 				continue;
2303 		} else {
2304 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2305 				continue;
2306 		}
2307 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2308 		if (err < 0) {
2309 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2310 			return err;
2311 		}
2312 
2313 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2314 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2315 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2319 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2320 		return -EINVAL;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2324 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2325 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2326 	return 0;
2327 }
2328 
2329 
2330 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2331 {
2332 	unsigned int idx;
2333 
2334 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2335 		return -EINVAL;
2336 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2337 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2338 	name[idx] = '\0';
2339 	return 0;
2340 }
2341 
2342 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2343 {
2344 	int err;
2345 	char task_name[32];
2346 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2347 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2348 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2349 	int nonblock;
2350 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2351 
2352 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2353 	if (err < 0)
2354 		return err;
2355 
2356 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2357 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2358 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2359 		err = -ENODEV;
2360 		goto __error1;
2361 	}
2362 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2363 	if (err < 0)
2364 		goto __error1;
2365 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2366 		err = -EFAULT;
2367 		goto __error2;
2368 	}
2369 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2370 		err = -EFAULT;
2371 		goto __error;
2372 	}
2373 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2374 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2375 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2376 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2377 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2378 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2379 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2380 
2381 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2382 	if (!nonblock)
2383 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2384 
2385 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2386 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2387 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2388 	while (1) {
2389 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2390 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2391 		if (err >= 0)
2392 			break;
2393 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2394 			if (nonblock) {
2395 				err = -EBUSY;
2396 				break;
2397 			}
2398 		} else
2399 			break;
2400 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2401 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2402 		schedule();
2403 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2404 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2405 			err = -ENODEV;
2406 			break;
2407 		}
2408 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2409 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2410 			break;
2411 		}
2412 	}
2413 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2414 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2415 	if (err < 0)
2416 		goto __error;
2417 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2418 	return err;
2419 
2420       __error:
2421      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2422       __error2:
2423       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2424       __error1:
2425 	if (pcm)
2426 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2427 	return err;
2428 }
2429 
2430 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2431 {
2432 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2433 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2434 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2435 
2436 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2437 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2438 	if (substream == NULL)
2439 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2440 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2441 		return -ENXIO;
2442 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2443 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2444 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2445 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2446 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2447 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2448 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2449 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2450 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2455 {
2456 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2457 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2458 	int res;
2459 
2460 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2461 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2462 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2463 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2464 		return put_user(1, p);
2465 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2466 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2467 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2468 		int idx;
2469 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2470 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2471 			if (substream != NULL)
2472 				break;
2473 		}
2474 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2475 			return -ENXIO;
2476 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2477 	}
2478 #endif
2479 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2480 		return -EINVAL;
2481 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2482 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2483 #endif
2484 	switch (cmd) {
2485 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2486 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2487 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2488 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2489 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2490 		if (get_user(res, p))
2491 			return -EFAULT;
2492 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2493 			return res;
2494 		return put_user(res, p);
2495 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2496 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2497 		if (res < 0)
2498 			return res;
2499 		return put_user(res, p);
2500 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2501 		if (get_user(res, p))
2502 			return -EFAULT;
2503 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2504 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2505 			return res;
2506 		return put_user(--res, p);
2507 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2508 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2509 		if (res < 0)
2510 			return res;
2511 		return put_user(res, p);
2512 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2513 		if (get_user(res, p))
2514 			return -EFAULT;
2515 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2516 		if (res < 0)
2517 			return res;
2518 		return put_user(res, p);
2519 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2520 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2521 		if (res < 0)
2522 			return res;
2523 		return put_user(res, p);
2524 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2525 		if (get_user(res, p))
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2528 		if (res < 0)
2529 			return res;
2530 		return put_user(res, p);
2531 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2532 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2533 		if (res < 0)
2534 			return res;
2535 		return put_user(res, p);
2536 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2537 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2538 		return -EIO;
2539 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2540 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2541 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2542 		if (get_user(res, p))
2543 			return -EFAULT;
2544 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2545 		if (res < 0)
2546 			return res;
2547 		return put_user(res, p);
2548 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2549 		if (get_user(res, p))
2550 			return -EFAULT;
2551 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2552 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2553 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2554 		if (res < 0)
2555 			return res;
2556 		return put_user(res, p);
2557 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2558 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2559 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2560 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2561 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2562 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2563 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2564 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2565 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2566 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2567 		if (res < 0)
2568 			return res;
2569 		return put_user(res, p);
2570 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2571 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2572 		if (res < 0)
2573 			return res;
2574 		return put_user(res, p);
2575 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2576 		if (get_user(res, p))
2577 			return -EFAULT;
2578 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2579 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2580 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2581 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2582 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2583 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2584 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2585 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2586 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2587 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2588 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2589 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2590 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2591 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2592 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2593 		return 0;
2594 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2595 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2596 			return 0;
2597 		return -EIO;
2598 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2599 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2600 		if (res < 0) {
2601 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2602 			put_user(0, p);
2603 			return res;
2604 		}
2605 		return put_user(res, p);
2606 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2607 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2608 	default:
2609 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2610 	}
2611 	return -EINVAL;
2612 }
2613 
2614 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2615 /* all compatible */
2616 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2617 				     unsigned long arg)
2618 {
2619 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2620 }
2621 #else
2622 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2623 #endif
2624 
2625 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2626 {
2627 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2628 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2629 
2630 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2631 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2632 	if (substream == NULL)
2633 		return -ENXIO;
2634 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2635 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2636 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2637 #else
2638 	{
2639 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2640 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2641 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2642 			(long)count, (long)res);
2643 		return res;
2644 	}
2645 #endif
2646 }
2647 
2648 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2649 {
2650 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2651 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2652 	long result;
2653 
2654 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2655 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2656 	if (substream == NULL)
2657 		return -ENXIO;
2658 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2659 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2660 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2661 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2662 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2663 #endif
2664 	return result;
2665 }
2666 
2667 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2668 {
2669 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2670 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2671 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2672 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2673 	else
2674 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2675 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2676 }
2677 
2678 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2679 {
2680 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2681 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2682 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2683 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2684 	else
2685 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2686 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2687 }
2688 
2689 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2690 {
2691 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2692 	__poll_t mask;
2693 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2694 
2695 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2696 
2697 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2698 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2699 
2700 	mask = 0;
2701 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2702 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2703 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2704 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2705 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2706 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2707 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2708 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2709 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2710 	}
2711 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2712 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2713 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2714 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2715 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2716 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2717 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2718 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2719 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2720 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2721 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2722 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2723 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2724 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2725 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2726 		}
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	return mask;
2730 }
2731 
2732 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2733 {
2734 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2735 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2736 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2737 	int err;
2738 
2739 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2740 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2741 #endif
2742 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2743 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2744 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2745 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2746 		if (substream)
2747 			break;
2748 		/* Fall through */
2749 	case VM_READ:
2750 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2751 		break;
2752 	case VM_WRITE:
2753 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2754 		break;
2755 	default:
2756 		return -EINVAL;
2757 	}
2758 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2759 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2760 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2761 	if (substream == NULL)
2762 		return -ENXIO;
2763 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2764 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2765 		return -EIO;
2766 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2767 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2768 	else
2769 		return -EIO;
2770 
2771 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2772 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2773 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2774 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2775 		 */
2776 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2777 		if (err < 0)
2778 			return err;
2779 	}
2780 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2781 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2782 		return -EIO;
2783 #endif
2784 
2785 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2786 		return -EINVAL;
2787 
2788 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2789 	if (err < 0)
2790 		return err;
2791 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2792 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2793 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2794 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2795 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2796 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2797 #endif
2798 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2799 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2800 
2801 	return 0;
2802 }
2803 
2804 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2805 /*
2806  *  /proc interface
2807  */
2808 
2809 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2810 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2811 {
2812 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2813 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2814 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2815 	while (setup) {
2816 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2817 			    setup->task_name,
2818 			    setup->periods,
2819 			    setup->period_size,
2820 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2821 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2822 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2823 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2824 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2825 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2826 		setup = setup->next;
2827 	}
2828 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2829 }
2830 
2831 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2832 {
2833 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2834 
2835 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2836 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2837 		setupn = setup->next;
2838 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2839 		kfree(setup);
2840 	}
2841 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2842 }
2843 
2844 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2845 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2846 {
2847 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2848 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2849 	const char *ptr;
2850 	int idx1;
2851 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2852 
2853 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2854 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2855 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2856 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2857 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2858 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2859 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2860 			continue;
2861 		}
2862 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2863 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2864 				template = *setup;
2865 				break;
2866 			}
2867 		}
2868 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2869 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2870 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2871 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2872 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2873 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2874 				break;
2875 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2876 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2877 		do {
2878 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2879 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2880 				template.disable = 1;
2881 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2882 				template.direct = 1;
2883 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2884 				template.block = 1;
2885 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2886 				template.nonblock = 1;
2887 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2888 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2889 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2890 				template.nosilence = 1;
2891 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2892 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2893 			}
2894 		} while (*str);
2895 		if (setup == NULL) {
2896 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2897 			if (! setup) {
2898 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2899 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2900 				return;
2901 			}
2902 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2903 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2904 			else {
2905 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2906 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2907 				setup1->next = setup;
2908 			}
2909 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2910 			if (! template.task_name) {
2911 				kfree(setup);
2912 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2913 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2914 				return;
2915 			}
2916 		}
2917 		*setup = template;
2918 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2919 	}
2920 }
2921 
2922 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2923 {
2924 	int stream;
2925 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2926 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2927 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2928 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2929 			continue;
2930 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2931 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2932 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2933 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2934 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2935 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2936 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2937 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2938 				entry = NULL;
2939 			}
2940 		}
2941 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2942 	}
2943 }
2944 
2945 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2946 {
2947 	int stream;
2948 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2949 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2950 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2951 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2952 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2953 	}
2954 }
2955 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2956 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2957 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2958 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2959 
2960 /*
2961  *  ENTRY functions
2962  */
2963 
2964 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2965 {
2966 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2967 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2968 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2969 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2970 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2971 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2972 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2973 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2974 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2975 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2976 };
2977 
2978 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2979 {
2980 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2981 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2982 				    pcm) < 0) {
2983 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2984 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2985 	}
2986 }
2987 
2988 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2989 {
2990 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2991 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2992 		char name[128];
2993 		int duplex;
2994 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2995 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2996 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2997 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2998 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2999 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3000 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3001 				      pcm->card->number,
3002 				      name);
3003 #endif
3004 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3005 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3006 	}
3007 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3008 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3009 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3010 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3014 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3015 
3016 	return 0;
3017 }
3018 
3019 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3020 {
3021 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3022 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3023 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3024 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3025 						  pcm->card, 0);
3026 		}
3027 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3028 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3029 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3030 						  pcm->card, 1);
3031 		}
3032 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3033 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3034 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3035 #endif
3036 		}
3037 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3038 	}
3039 	return 0;
3040 }
3041 
3042 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3043 {
3044 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3045 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3046 	return 0;
3047 }
3048 
3049 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3050 {
3051 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3052 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3053 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3054 };
3055 
3056 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3057 {
3058 	int i;
3059 	int err;
3060 
3061 	/* check device map table */
3062 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3063 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3064 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3065 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3066 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3067 		}
3068 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3069 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3070 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3071 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3072 		}
3073 	}
3074 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3075 		return err;
3076 	return 0;
3077 }
3078 
3079 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3080 {
3081 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3082 }
3083 
3084 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3085 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3086