xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 0d3b051a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
381 	int v;
382 	unsigned int saved_min;
383 	int last = 0;
384 	int min, max;
385 	int mindir, maxdir;
386 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
387 	/* FIXME */
388 	if (best > INT_MAX)
389 		best = INT_MAX;
390 	min = max = best;
391 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
392 	if (maxdir > 0)
393 		maxdir = 0;
394 	else if (maxdir == 0)
395 		maxdir = -1;
396 	else {
397 		maxdir = 1;
398 		max--;
399 	}
400 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
401 	if (save == NULL)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 	*save = *params;
404 	saved_min = min;
405 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
406 	if (min >= 0) {
407 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
413 		if (params1 == NULL) {
414 			kfree(save);
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		}
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0) {
420 			kfree(params1);
421 			goto _end;
422 		}
423 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
424 			*params = *params1;
425 			last = 1;
426 		}
427 		kfree(params1);
428 	} else {
429 		*params = *save;
430 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
431 		if (max < 0) {
432 			kfree(save);
433 			return max;
434 		}
435 		last = 1;
436 	}
437  _end:
438  	kfree(save);
439 	if (last)
440 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
441 	else
442 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
443 	return v;
444 }
445 
446 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
447 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
448 				 int dir)
449 {
450 	int changed;
451 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
452 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
453 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
454 			changed = -EINVAL;
455 			snd_mask_none(m);
456 		} else {
457 			if (dir > 0)
458 				val++;
459 			else if (dir < 0)
460 				val--;
461 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
462 		}
463 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
464 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
465 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
466 			changed = -EINVAL;
467 			snd_interval_none(i);
468 		} else if (dir == 0)
469 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
470 		else {
471 			struct snd_interval t;
472 			t.openmin = 1;
473 			t.openmax = 1;
474 			t.empty = 0;
475 			t.integer = 0;
476 			if (dir < 0) {
477 				t.min = val - 1;
478 				t.max = val;
479 			} else {
480 				t.min = val;
481 				t.max = val+1;
482 			}
483 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
484 		}
485 	} else
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	if (changed > 0) {
488 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
489 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
490 	}
491 	return changed;
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
496  * @pcm: PCM instance
497  * @params: the hw_params instance
498  * @var: parameter to retrieve
499  * @val: value to set
500  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
501  *
502  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
503  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
504  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
505  */
506 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
507 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
508 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
509 				int dir)
510 {
511 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
512 	if (changed < 0)
513 		return changed;
514 	if (params->rmask) {
515 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
516 		if (err < 0)
517 			return err;
518 	}
519 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
520 }
521 
522 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
524 {
525 	int changed;
526 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
527 	if (changed > 0) {
528 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
529 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
530 	}
531 	return changed;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * plugin
536  */
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
539 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
540 {
541 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
542 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
543 
544 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
545 	while (plugin) {
546 		next = plugin->next;
547 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
548 		plugin = next;
549 	}
550 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
557 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
558 	plugin->prev = NULL;
559 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
560 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
561 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
562 	} else {
563 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
564 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
565 	}
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = NULL;
573 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
584 
585 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
589 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
590 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
591 		return bytes;
592 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
593 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
594 #else
595 	{
596 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
597 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
598 	}
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
606 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
607 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
608 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
609 }
610 
611 static inline
612 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
613 {
614 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
615 }
616 
617 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
618 /* linear formats */
619 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
620 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
621 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
622 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
623 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
624 
625 /* other supported formats */
626 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
627 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
628 
629 /* unsupported formats */
630 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
631 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
632 
633 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
634 {
635 	switch (format) {
636 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
637 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
638 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
639 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
640 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
643 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
644 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
645 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
646 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
647 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
648 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
649 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
650 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
651 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
652 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
653 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
658 {
659 	switch (format) {
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
673 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
677 	default:			return -EINVAL;
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
682 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
684 {
685 	size_t s;
686 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
687 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
688 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
689 	size_t oss_frame_size;
690 
691 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
692 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
693 
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
696 	if (!oss_buffer_size)
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
699 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
700 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
701 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
705 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
706 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
707 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
708 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
709 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
710 	} else {
711 		int sd;
712 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
713 
714 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
715 		do {
716 			oss_period_size /= 2;
717 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
718 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
719 			sd = 4;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
721 				sd *= 2;
722 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
723 				sd = 1;
724 		} else
725 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
726 		oss_period_size /= sd;
727 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
728 			oss_period_size = 16;
729 	}
730 
731 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
732 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
733 	if (min_period_size) {
734 		min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
735 		min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
736 		if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
737 			oss_period_size = min_period_size;
738 	}
739 
740 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
741 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
742 	if (max_period_size) {
743 		max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
744 		max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
745 		if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
746 			oss_period_size = max_period_size;
747 	}
748 
749 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
750 
751 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
752 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
756 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
757 	if (oss_periods > s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
761 	if (s < 2)
762 		s = 2;
763 	if (oss_periods < s)
764 		oss_periods = s;
765 
766 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
767 		oss_period_size /= 2;
768 
769 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
770 		return -EINVAL;
771 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
772 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
773 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
778 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
779 {
780 	const struct snd_interval *it;
781 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
782 	unsigned int rate, prev;
783 
784 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
785 	if (save == NULL)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 	*save = *params;
788 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
789 
790 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
791 	rate = best_rate;
792 	for (;;) {
793 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
794 			break;
795 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
796 			int ret;
797 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
798 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
799 						   rate, 0);
800 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
801 				kfree(save);
802 				return rate;
803 			}
804 			*params = *save;
805 		}
806 		prev = rate;
807 		rate += best_rate;
808 		if (rate <= prev)
809 			break;
810 	}
811 
812 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
813 	kfree(save);
814 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
815 }
816 
817 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
818 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
819 {
820 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
821 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
822 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
823 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
824 		return -EBUSY;
825 	}
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
830 {
831 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
832 }
833 
834 /* call with params_lock held */
835 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
836 {
837 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
838 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
839 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
840 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
841 	size_t oss_frame_size;
842 	int err;
843 	int direct;
844 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
845 	int n;
846 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
847 	struct snd_mask mask;
848 
849 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
850 		return 0;
851 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
852 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
853 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
855 		err = -ENOMEM;
856 		goto failure;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
860 		direct = 1;
861 	else
862 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
863 
864 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
865 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
866 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
867 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
868 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
869 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
870 	else {
871 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
872 		if (!direct)
873 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
874 	}
875 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
876 	if (err < 0) {
877 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
878 		err = -EINVAL;
879 		goto failure;
880 	}
881 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
882 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
883 
884 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
885 
886 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
887 	if (direct)
888 		sformat = format;
889 	else
890 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
891 
892 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
893 	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
894 		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
895 			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
896 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
897 				goto format_found;
898 		}
899 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
900 		err = -EINVAL;
901 		goto failure;
902 	}
903  format_found:
904 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
905 	if (err < 0)
906 		goto failure;
907 
908 	if (direct) {
909 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
910 	} else {
911 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
913 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
914 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
915 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
916 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
917 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
918 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
919 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
920 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
921 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
922 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
923 	}
924 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
925 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
926 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
927 
928 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
929 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
930 
931 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
932 	if (err < 0)
933 		goto failure;
934 
935 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
937 	if (err < 0)
938 		goto failure;
939 
940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
941 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
942 	if (err < 0)
943 		goto failure;
944 
945 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
946 
947 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
948 	if (err < 0) {
949 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
950 		goto failure;
951 	}
952 
953 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
954 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
955 	if (!direct) {
956 		/* add necessary plugins */
957 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
958 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
959 						       params,
960 						       sparams)) < 0) {
961 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
962 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
963 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
964 			goto failure;
965 		}
966 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
967 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
968 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
969 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
970 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
971 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
972 				goto failure;
973 			}
974 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
975 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
976 			} else {
977 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
978 			}
979 			if (err < 0) {
980 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
981 				goto failure;
982 			}
983 		}
984 	}
985 #endif
986 
987 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
988 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
989 	} else {
990 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
991 	}
992 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
993 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
994 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
995 	else
996 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
997 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
998 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
999 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1000 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1001 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1002 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1003 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1004 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1005 	} else {
1006 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1007 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1008 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1009 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1010 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1011 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1015 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1016 		goto failure;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1020 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1021 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1022 		err = -EINVAL;
1023 		goto failure;
1024 	}
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1026 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1027 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1028 		if (err < 0)
1029 			goto failure;
1030 	}
1031 #endif
1032 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1033 
1034 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1035 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1036 		err = -EINVAL;
1037 		goto failure;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1041 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1042 
1043 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1044 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1045 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1046 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1047 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1048 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1049 
1050 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1051 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1052 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1053 
1054 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1055 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1056 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1057 		err = -ENOMEM;
1058 		goto failure;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1062 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1063 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1064 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1065 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1066 
1067 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1068 
1069 	err = 0;
1070 failure:
1071 	kfree(sw_params);
1072 	kfree(params);
1073 	kfree(sparams);
1074 	return err;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1078 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1079 				     bool trylock)
1080 {
1081 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1082 	int err;
1083 
1084 	if (trylock) {
1085 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1086 			return -EAGAIN;
1087 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1088 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1089 
1090 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1091 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1092 	return err;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1096 {
1097 	int idx, err;
1098 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1099 
1100 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1101 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1102 		if (substream == NULL)
1103 			continue;
1104 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1105 			asubstream = substream;
1106 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1107 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1108 			if (err < 0)
1109 				return err;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	if (!asubstream)
1113 		return -EIO;
1114 	if (r_substream)
1115 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* call with params_lock held */
1120 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1121  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1122  */
1123 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1124 {
1125 	int err;
1126 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1127 
1128 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1129 	if (err < 0) {
1130 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1131 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1132 		return err;
1133 	}
1134 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1135 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1136 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1137 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1138 
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1143 {
1144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1145 	int err;
1146 
1147 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1148 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1149 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1150 		if (err < 0)
1151 			return err;
1152 	}
1153 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1154 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1155 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1156 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1157 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1158 		if (err < 0)
1159 			return err;
1160 	}
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* call with params_lock held */
1165 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1166 {
1167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1171 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1172 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1173 		if (err < 0)
1174 			return err;
1175 	}
1176 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1177 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1178 		if (err < 0)
1179 			return err;
1180 	}
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1185 {
1186 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1187 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1188 	int err = 0;
1189 
1190 	while (1) {
1191 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1192 		if (err < 0)
1193 			break;
1194 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1195 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1196 			break;
1197 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1198 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1199 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1200 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1201 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1202 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1203 		if (err < 0)
1204 			break;
1205 	}
1206 	return err;
1207 }
1208 
1209 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1210 {
1211 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1212 	int ret;
1213 	while (1) {
1214 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1215 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1216 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1217 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1218 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1219 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1220 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1221 #endif
1222 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1223 			if (ret < 0)
1224 				break;
1225 		}
1226 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1227 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1228 					 frames, in_kernel);
1229 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1230 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1231 			break;
1232 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1233 		/* has not been started */
1234 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1235 			return -EAGAIN;
1236 	}
1237 	return ret;
1238 }
1239 
1240 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1241 {
1242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1243 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1244 	int ret;
1245 	while (1) {
1246 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1247 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1248 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1249 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1250 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1251 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1252 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1253 #endif
1254 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1255 			if (ret < 0)
1256 				break;
1257 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1258 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1259 			if (ret < 0)
1260 				break;
1261 		}
1262 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1263 		if (ret < 0)
1264 			break;
1265 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1266 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1267 					 frames, in_kernel);
1268 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1269 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1270 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1271 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1272 				if (ret < 0)
1273 					break;
1274 			}
1275 			continue;
1276 		}
1277 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1278 			break;
1279 	}
1280 	return ret;
1281 }
1282 
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1284 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1285 {
1286 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1287 	int ret;
1288 	while (1) {
1289 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1290 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1291 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1292 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1293 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1294 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1295 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1296 #endif
1297 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1298 			if (ret < 0)
1299 				break;
1300 		}
1301 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1302 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1303 			break;
1304 
1305 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1306 		/* has not been started */
1307 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1308 			return -EAGAIN;
1309 	}
1310 	return ret;
1311 }
1312 
1313 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1314 {
1315 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1316 	int ret;
1317 	while (1) {
1318 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1319 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1320 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1321 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1322 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1323 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1324 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1325 #endif
1326 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1327 			if (ret < 0)
1328 				break;
1329 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1330 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1331 			if (ret < 0)
1332 				break;
1333 		}
1334 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1335 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1336 			break;
1337 	}
1338 	return ret;
1339 }
1340 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1341 
1342 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1343 {
1344 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1345 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1347 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1348 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1349 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1350 		if (!in_kernel) {
1351 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1352 				return -EFAULT;
1353 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1354 		}
1355 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1356 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1357 		if (frames1 < 0)
1358 			return frames1;
1359 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1360 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1361 			return frames1;
1362 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1363 	} else
1364 #endif
1365 	{
1366 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1367 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1368 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1369 			return frames1;
1370 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1371 	}
1372 	return bytes;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1376 {
1377 	size_t xfer = 0;
1378 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1379 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1380 
1381 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1382 		return -ENXIO;
1383 
1384 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1385 	while (bytes > 0) {
1386 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1387 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1391 		if (tmp < 0)
1392 			goto err;
1393 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1394 			tmp = bytes;
1395 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1396 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1397 			if (tmp > 0) {
1398 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1399 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1400 					goto err;
1401 				}
1402 			}
1403 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1404 			buf += tmp;
1405 			bytes -= tmp;
1406 			xfer += tmp;
1407 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1408 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1409 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1410 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1411 				if (tmp <= 0)
1412 					goto err;
1413 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1414 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1415 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1416 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1417 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1418 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1419 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1420 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1421 					goto err;
1422 				}
1423 			}
1424 		} else {
1425 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1426 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1427 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1428 			if (tmp <= 0)
1429 				goto err;
1430 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1431 			buf += tmp;
1432 			bytes -= tmp;
1433 			xfer += tmp;
1434 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1435 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1436 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1437 		}
1438  err:
1439 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1440 		if (tmp < 0)
1441 			break;
1442 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1443 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1444 			break;
1445 		}
1446 		tmp = 0;
1447 	}
1448 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1449 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1453 {
1454 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1455 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1456 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1457 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1458 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1459 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1460 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1461 		if (!in_kernel)
1462 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1463 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1464 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1465 		if (frames1 < 0)
1466 			return frames1;
1467 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1468 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1469 			return frames1;
1470 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1471 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1472 			return -EFAULT;
1473 	} else
1474 #endif
1475 	{
1476 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1477 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1478 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1479 			return frames1;
1480 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1481 	}
1482 	return bytes;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1486 {
1487 	size_t xfer = 0;
1488 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1490 
1491 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1492 		return -ENXIO;
1493 
1494 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1495 	while (bytes > 0) {
1496 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1497 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1501 		if (tmp < 0)
1502 			goto err;
1503 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1504 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1505 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1506 				if (tmp <= 0)
1507 					goto err;
1508 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1509 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1510 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1511 			}
1512 			tmp = bytes;
1513 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1514 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1515 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1516 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1517 				goto err;
1518 			}
1519 			buf += tmp;
1520 			bytes -= tmp;
1521 			xfer += tmp;
1522 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1523 		} else {
1524 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1525 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1526 			if (tmp <= 0)
1527 				goto err;
1528 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1529 			buf += tmp;
1530 			bytes -= tmp;
1531 			xfer += tmp;
1532 		}
1533  err:
1534 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1535 		if (tmp < 0)
1536 			break;
1537 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1538 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 		tmp = 0;
1542 	}
1543 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1544 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1548 {
1549 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1550 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1551 	int i;
1552 
1553 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1554 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1555 		if (!substream)
1556 			continue;
1557 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1558 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1559 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1560 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1561 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1562 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1563 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1564 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1565 	}
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1570 {
1571 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1572 	int err;
1573 
1574 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1575 	if (substream != NULL) {
1576 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1577 			return err;
1578 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1579 	}
1580 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1581 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1586 {
1587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1588 	ssize_t result = 0;
1589 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1590 	long res;
1591 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1592 
1593 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1594 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1595 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1596 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1597 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1598 #endif
1599 	while (1) {
1600 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1601 		if (result > 0) {
1602 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1603 			result = 0;
1604 			break;
1605 		}
1606 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1607 			break;
1608 		result = 0;
1609 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1610 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1611 		state = runtime->status->state;
1612 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1613 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1614 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1615 			break;
1616 		}
1617 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1618 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1619 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1620 			break;
1621 		}
1622 		if (res == 0) {
1623 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1624 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1625 			result = -EIO;
1626 			break;
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1630 	return result;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1634 {
1635 	int err = 0;
1636 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1637 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1639 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1640 	unsigned long width;
1641 	size_t size;
1642 
1643 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1644 	if (substream != NULL) {
1645 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1646 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1647 			goto __direct;
1648 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1649 			return err;
1650 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1651 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1652 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1653 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1654 		}
1655 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1656 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1657 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1658 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1659 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1660 #endif
1661 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1662 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1663 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1664 						   size);
1665 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1666 			if (err < 0)
1667 				goto unlock;
1668 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1669 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1670 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1671 #endif
1672 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1673 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1674 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1675 						   size * 8 / width);
1676 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1677 			if (err < 0)
1678 				goto unlock;
1679 		}
1680 		/*
1681 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1682 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1683 		 */
1684 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1685 		if (size > 0) {
1686 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1687 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1688 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1689 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1690 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1691 		}
1692 unlock:
1693 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1694 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1695 		if (err < 0)
1696 			return err;
1697 		/*
1698 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1699 		 */
1700 	      __direct:
1701 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1702 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1703 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1704 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1705 		if (err < 0)
1706 			return err;
1707 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1708 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1709 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1713 	if (substream != NULL) {
1714 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1715 			return err;
1716 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1717 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1718 		if (err < 0)
1719 			return err;
1720 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1721 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1722 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1723 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1724 	}
1725 	return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1729 {
1730 	int idx;
1731 
1732 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1733 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1734 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1735 		int err;
1736 
1737 		if (substream == NULL)
1738 			continue;
1739 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1740 		if (rate < 1000)
1741 			rate = 1000;
1742 		else if (rate > 192000)
1743 			rate = 192000;
1744 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1745 		if (err < 0)
1746 			return err;
1747 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1748 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1749 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1750 		}
1751 		unlock_params(runtime);
1752 	}
1753 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1762 		return err;
1763 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1767 {
1768 	int idx;
1769 	if (channels < 1)
1770 		channels = 1;
1771 	if (channels > 128)
1772 		return -EINVAL;
1773 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1774 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1775 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1776 		int err;
1777 
1778 		if (substream == NULL)
1779 			continue;
1780 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1781 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1782 		if (err < 0)
1783 			return err;
1784 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1785 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1786 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1787 		}
1788 		unlock_params(runtime);
1789 	}
1790 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1794 {
1795 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1796 	int err;
1797 
1798 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1799 		return err;
1800 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1804 {
1805 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1806 	int err;
1807 
1808 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1814 {
1815 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1816 	int err;
1817 	int direct;
1818 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1819 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1820 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1821 	int fmt;
1822 
1823 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1826 		direct = 1;
1827 	else
1828 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1829 	if (!direct)
1830 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1831 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1832 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1833 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1834 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1835 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1836 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1837 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1838 	if (!params)
1839 		return -ENOMEM;
1840 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1842 	if (err < 0)
1843 		goto error;
1844 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1845 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1846 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1847 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1848 			if (f >= 0)
1849 				formats |= f;
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853  error:
1854 	kfree(params);
1855 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1859 {
1860 	int formats, idx;
1861 	int err;
1862 
1863 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1864 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1865 		if (formats < 0)
1866 			return formats;
1867 		if (!(formats & format))
1868 			format = AFMT_U8;
1869 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1870 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1871 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1872 			if (substream == NULL)
1873 				continue;
1874 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1875 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1876 			if (err < 0)
1877 				return err;
1878 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1879 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1880 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1881 			}
1882 			unlock_params(runtime);
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1889 {
1890 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1891 	int err;
1892 
1893 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1894 		return err;
1895 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1899 {
1900 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1901 
1902 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1903 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1904 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1905 		if (subdivide == 0)
1906 			subdivide = 1;
1907 		return subdivide;
1908 	}
1909 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1910 		return -EINVAL;
1911 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1912 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1913 		return -EINVAL;
1914 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1915 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1916 	return subdivide;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1920 {
1921 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1922 
1923 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1924 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1925 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1926 
1927 		if (substream == NULL)
1928 			continue;
1929 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1930 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1931 		if (err < 0)
1932 			return err;
1933 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1934 		unlock_params(runtime);
1935 		if (err < 0)
1936 			return err;
1937 	}
1938 	return err;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1942 {
1943 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1944 	int fragshift;
1945 
1946 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1947 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1948 		return -EINVAL;
1949 	fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1950 	if (fragshift >= 31)
1951 		return -EINVAL;
1952 	runtime->oss.fragshift = fragshift;
1953 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1954 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1955 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1956 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1957 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1958 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1959 	return 0;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1963 {
1964 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1965 
1966 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1967 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1968 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1969 
1970 		if (substream == NULL)
1971 			continue;
1972 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1973 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1974 		if (err < 0)
1975 			return err;
1976 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1977 		unlock_params(runtime);
1978 		if (err < 0)
1979 			return err;
1980 	}
1981 	return err;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1985 {
1986 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1987 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1988 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1993 {
1994 
1995 	if (substream == NULL) {
1996 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1997 		return res;
1998 	}
1999 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2000 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2001 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2002 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2003 #endif
2004 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2005 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2006 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2007 	{
2008 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2009 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2010 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2011 	}
2012 #endif
2013 	return res;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2017 {
2018 	int result, idx;
2019 
2020 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2021 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2022 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2023 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2024 	}
2025 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2026 	return result;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2030 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2031 {
2032 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2033 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2034 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2035 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2036 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2040 {
2041 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2042 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2043 	int err, cmd;
2044 
2045 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2046 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2050 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2051 
2052 	if (psubstream) {
2053 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
2054 			return err;
2055 	}
2056 	if (csubstream) {
2057 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
2058 			return err;
2059 	}
2060       	if (psubstream) {
2061       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2062 		cmd = 0;
2063 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2064 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2065 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2066 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2067 				goto _skip1;
2068 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2069 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2070 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2071 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2072 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2073 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2074 		} else {
2075 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2076 				goto _skip1;
2077 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2078 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2079 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2080 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2081 		}
2082  _skip1:
2083 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2084 		if (cmd) {
2085 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2086 			if (err < 0)
2087 				return err;
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 	if (csubstream) {
2091       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2092 		cmd = 0;
2093 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2094 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2095 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2096 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2097 				goto _skip2;
2098 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2099 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2100 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2101 		} else {
2102 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2103 				goto _skip2;
2104 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2105 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2106 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2107 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2108 		}
2109  _skip2:
2110 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2111 		if (cmd) {
2112 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2113 			if (err < 0)
2114 				return err;
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2121 {
2122 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2123 	int result = 0;
2124 
2125 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2126 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2127 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2128 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2129 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2130 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2131 	return result;
2132 }
2133 
2134 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2135 {
2136 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2137 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2138 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2139 	int err;
2140 
2141 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2142 	if (substream == NULL)
2143 		return -EINVAL;
2144 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2145 		return err;
2146 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2147 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2148 		return 0;
2149 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2150 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2151 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2152 	else if (err < 0)
2153 		return err;
2154 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2158 {
2159 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2160 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2161 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2162 	int fixup;
2163 	struct count_info info;
2164 	int err;
2165 
2166 	if (_info == NULL)
2167 		return -EFAULT;
2168 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2169 	if (substream == NULL)
2170 		return -EINVAL;
2171 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2172 		return err;
2173 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2174 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2175 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2176 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2177 			return -EFAULT;
2178 		return 0;
2179 	}
2180 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2181 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2182 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2183 			err = 0;
2184 			delay = 0;
2185 			fixup = 0;
2186 		} else {
2187 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2188 		}
2189 	} else {
2190 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2191 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2192 	}
2193 	if (err < 0)
2194 		return err;
2195 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2196 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2197 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2198 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2199 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2200 		if (n < 0)
2201 			n += runtime->boundary;
2202 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2203 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2204 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2205 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2206 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2207 	} else {
2208 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2209 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2210 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2211 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2212 			else
2213 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2214 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2215 		} else {
2216 			delay += fixup;
2217 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2218 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2222 		return -EFAULT;
2223 	return 0;
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2227 {
2228 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2229 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2230 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2231 	int fixup;
2232 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2233 	int err;
2234 
2235 	if (_info == NULL)
2236 		return -EFAULT;
2237 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2238 	if (substream == NULL)
2239 		return -EINVAL;
2240 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2241 
2242 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2243 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2244 		return err;
2245 
2246 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2247 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2248 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2249 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2250 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2251 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2252 		} else {
2253 			info.bytes = 0;
2254 			info.fragments = 0;
2255 		}
2256 	} else {
2257 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2258 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2259 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2260 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2261 				err = 0;
2262 				fixup = 0;
2263 			} else {
2264 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2265 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2266 			}
2267 		} else {
2268 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2269 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2270 		}
2271 		if (err < 0)
2272 			return err;
2273 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2274 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2278 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2279 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2280 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2281 #endif
2282 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2283 		return -EFAULT;
2284 	return 0;
2285 }
2286 
2287 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2288 {
2289 	// it won't be probably implemented
2290 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2291 	return -EINVAL;
2292 }
2293 
2294 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2295 {
2296 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2297 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2298 		if (*ptr == '/')
2299 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2300 	}
2301 	return ptrl;
2302 }
2303 
2304 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2305 				      const char *task_name,
2306 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2307 {
2308 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2309 
2310 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2311 	do {
2312 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2313 		     setup = setup->next) {
2314 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2315 				goto out;
2316 		}
2317 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2318  out:
2319 	if (setup)
2320 		*rsetup = *setup;
2321 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2322 }
2323 
2324 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2325 {
2326 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2327 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2328 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2329 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2330 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2331 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2332 #endif
2333 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2337 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2338 				       int minor)
2339 {
2340 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2341 
2342 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2343 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2344 	if (setup->nonblock)
2345 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2346 	else if (setup->block)
2347 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2348 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2349 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2350 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2351 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2352 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2353 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2354 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2355 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2356 		break;
2357 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2358 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2359 		break;
2360 	default:
2361 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2362 	}
2363 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2364 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2365 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2366 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2367 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2368 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2369 }
2370 
2371 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2372 {
2373 	int cidx;
2374 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2375 		return 0;
2376 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2377 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2378 		if (substream)
2379 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2380 	}
2381 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2382 	return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2386 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2387 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2388 				 int minor,
2389 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2390 {
2391 	int idx, err;
2392 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2393 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2394 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2395 
2396 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2397 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2398 
2399 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2400 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2401 		return -ENOMEM;
2402 
2403 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2404 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2405 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2406 
2407 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2408 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2409 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2410 			continue;
2411 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2412 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2413 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2414 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2415 				continue;
2416 		} else {
2417 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2418 				continue;
2419 		}
2420 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2421 		if (err < 0) {
2422 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2423 			return err;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2427 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2431 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2432 		return -EINVAL;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2436 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2437 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2438 	return 0;
2439 }
2440 
2441 
2442 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2443 {
2444 	unsigned int idx;
2445 
2446 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2447 		return -EINVAL;
2448 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2449 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2450 	name[idx] = '\0';
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2455 {
2456 	int err;
2457 	char task_name[32];
2458 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2459 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2460 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2461 	int nonblock;
2462 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2463 
2464 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2465 	if (err < 0)
2466 		return err;
2467 
2468 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2469 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2470 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2471 		err = -ENODEV;
2472 		goto __error1;
2473 	}
2474 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2475 	if (err < 0)
2476 		goto __error1;
2477 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2478 		err = -EFAULT;
2479 		goto __error2;
2480 	}
2481 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2482 		err = -EFAULT;
2483 		goto __error;
2484 	}
2485 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2486 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2487 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2488 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2489 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2490 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2491 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2492 
2493 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2494 	if (!nonblock)
2495 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2496 
2497 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2498 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2499 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2500 	while (1) {
2501 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2502 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2503 		if (err >= 0)
2504 			break;
2505 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2506 			if (nonblock) {
2507 				err = -EBUSY;
2508 				break;
2509 			}
2510 		} else
2511 			break;
2512 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2513 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2514 		schedule();
2515 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2516 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2517 			err = -ENODEV;
2518 			break;
2519 		}
2520 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2521 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2522 			break;
2523 		}
2524 	}
2525 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2526 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2527 	if (err < 0)
2528 		goto __error;
2529 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2530 	return err;
2531 
2532       __error:
2533      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2534       __error2:
2535       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2536       __error1:
2537 	if (pcm)
2538 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2539 	return err;
2540 }
2541 
2542 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2543 {
2544 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2545 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2546 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2547 
2548 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2549 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2550 	if (substream == NULL)
2551 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2552 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2553 		return -ENXIO;
2554 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2555 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2556 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2557 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2558 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2559 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2560 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2561 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2562 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2563 	return 0;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2567 {
2568 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2569 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2570 	int res;
2571 
2572 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2573 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2574 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2575 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2576 		return put_user(1, p);
2577 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2578 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2579 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2580 		int idx;
2581 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2582 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2583 			if (substream != NULL)
2584 				break;
2585 		}
2586 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2587 			return -ENXIO;
2588 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2589 	}
2590 #endif
2591 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2592 		return -EINVAL;
2593 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2594 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2595 #endif
2596 	switch (cmd) {
2597 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2598 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2599 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2600 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2601 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2602 		if (get_user(res, p))
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2605 			return res;
2606 		return put_user(res, p);
2607 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2608 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2609 		if (res < 0)
2610 			return res;
2611 		return put_user(res, p);
2612 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2613 		if (get_user(res, p))
2614 			return -EFAULT;
2615 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2616 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2617 			return res;
2618 		return put_user(--res, p);
2619 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2620 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2621 		if (res < 0)
2622 			return res;
2623 		return put_user(res, p);
2624 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2625 		if (get_user(res, p))
2626 			return -EFAULT;
2627 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2628 		if (res < 0)
2629 			return res;
2630 		return put_user(res, p);
2631 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2632 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2633 		if (res < 0)
2634 			return res;
2635 		return put_user(res, p);
2636 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2637 		if (get_user(res, p))
2638 			return -EFAULT;
2639 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2640 		if (res < 0)
2641 			return res;
2642 		return put_user(res, p);
2643 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2644 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2645 		if (res < 0)
2646 			return res;
2647 		return put_user(res, p);
2648 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2649 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2650 		return -EIO;
2651 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2652 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2653 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2654 		if (get_user(res, p))
2655 			return -EFAULT;
2656 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2657 		if (res < 0)
2658 			return res;
2659 		return put_user(res, p);
2660 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2661 		if (get_user(res, p))
2662 			return -EFAULT;
2663 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2664 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2665 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2666 		if (res < 0)
2667 			return res;
2668 		return put_user(res, p);
2669 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2670 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2671 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2672 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2673 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2674 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2675 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2676 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2677 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2678 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2679 		if (res < 0)
2680 			return res;
2681 		return put_user(res, p);
2682 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2683 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2684 		if (res < 0)
2685 			return res;
2686 		return put_user(res, p);
2687 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2688 		if (get_user(res, p))
2689 			return -EFAULT;
2690 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2691 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2692 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2693 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2694 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2695 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2696 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2697 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2698 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2699 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2700 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2701 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2702 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2703 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2704 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2705 		return 0;
2706 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2707 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2708 			return 0;
2709 		return -EIO;
2710 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2711 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2712 		if (res < 0) {
2713 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2714 			put_user(0, p);
2715 			return res;
2716 		}
2717 		return put_user(res, p);
2718 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2719 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2720 	default:
2721 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2722 	}
2723 	return -EINVAL;
2724 }
2725 
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2727 /* all compatible */
2728 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2729 				     unsigned long arg)
2730 {
2731 	/*
2732 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2733 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2734 	 */
2735 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2736 }
2737 #else
2738 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2739 #endif
2740 
2741 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2742 {
2743 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2744 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2745 
2746 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2747 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2748 	if (substream == NULL)
2749 		return -ENXIO;
2750 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2751 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2752 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2753 #else
2754 	{
2755 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2756 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2757 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2758 			(long)count, (long)res);
2759 		return res;
2760 	}
2761 #endif
2762 }
2763 
2764 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2765 {
2766 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2767 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2768 	long result;
2769 
2770 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2771 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2772 	if (substream == NULL)
2773 		return -ENXIO;
2774 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2775 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2776 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2777 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2778 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2779 #endif
2780 	return result;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2784 {
2785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2787 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2788 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2789 	else
2790 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2791 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2792 }
2793 
2794 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2795 {
2796 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2797 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2798 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2799 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2800 	else
2801 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2802 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2806 {
2807 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2808 	__poll_t mask;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2810 
2811 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2812 
2813 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2814 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2815 
2816 	mask = 0;
2817 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2818 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2819 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2820 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2821 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2822 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2823 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2824 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2825 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2826 	}
2827 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2828 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2829 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2830 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2831 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2832 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2833 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2834 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2835 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2836 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2837 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2838 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2839 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2840 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2841 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	return mask;
2846 }
2847 
2848 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2849 {
2850 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2851 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2853 	int err;
2854 
2855 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2856 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2857 #endif
2858 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2859 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2860 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2861 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2862 		if (substream)
2863 			break;
2864 		fallthrough;
2865 	case VM_READ:
2866 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2867 		break;
2868 	case VM_WRITE:
2869 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2870 		break;
2871 	default:
2872 		return -EINVAL;
2873 	}
2874 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2875 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2876 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2877 	if (substream == NULL)
2878 		return -ENXIO;
2879 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2880 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2881 		return -EIO;
2882 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2883 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2884 	else
2885 		return -EIO;
2886 
2887 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2888 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2889 		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
2890 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2891 		 */
2892 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2893 		if (err < 0)
2894 			return err;
2895 	}
2896 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2897 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2898 		return -EIO;
2899 #endif
2900 
2901 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2902 		return -EINVAL;
2903 
2904 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2905 	if (err < 0)
2906 		return err;
2907 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2908 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2909 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2910 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2911 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2912 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2913 #endif
2914 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2915 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2916 
2917 	return 0;
2918 }
2919 
2920 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2921 /*
2922  *  /proc interface
2923  */
2924 
2925 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2926 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2927 {
2928 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2929 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2930 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2931 	while (setup) {
2932 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2933 			    setup->task_name,
2934 			    setup->periods,
2935 			    setup->period_size,
2936 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2937 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2938 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2939 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2940 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2941 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2942 		setup = setup->next;
2943 	}
2944 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2945 }
2946 
2947 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2948 {
2949 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2950 
2951 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2952 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2953 		setupn = setup->next;
2954 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2955 		kfree(setup);
2956 	}
2957 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2958 }
2959 
2960 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2961 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2962 {
2963 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2964 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2965 	const char *ptr;
2966 	int idx1;
2967 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2968 
2969 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2970 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2971 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2972 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2973 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2974 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2975 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2976 			continue;
2977 		}
2978 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2979 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2980 				template = *setup;
2981 				break;
2982 			}
2983 		}
2984 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2985 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2986 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2987 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2988 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2989 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2990 				break;
2991 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2992 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2993 		do {
2994 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2995 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2996 				template.disable = 1;
2997 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2998 				template.direct = 1;
2999 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
3000 				template.block = 1;
3001 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3002 				template.nonblock = 1;
3003 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3004 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3005 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3006 				template.nosilence = 1;
3007 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3008 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3009 			}
3010 		} while (*str);
3011 		if (setup == NULL) {
3012 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3013 			if (! setup) {
3014 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3015 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3016 				return;
3017 			}
3018 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3019 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3020 			else {
3021 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3022 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3023 				setup1->next = setup;
3024 			}
3025 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3026 			if (! template.task_name) {
3027 				kfree(setup);
3028 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3029 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3030 				return;
3031 			}
3032 		}
3033 		*setup = template;
3034 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3035 	}
3036 }
3037 
3038 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3039 {
3040 	int stream;
3041 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3042 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3043 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3044 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3045 			continue;
3046 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
3047 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3048 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3049 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3050 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3051 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3052 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3053 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3054 				entry = NULL;
3055 			}
3056 		}
3057 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 
3061 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3062 {
3063 	int stream;
3064 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3065 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3066 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3067 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3068 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3069 	}
3070 }
3071 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3072 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
3073 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
3074 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3075 
3076 /*
3077  *  ENTRY functions
3078  */
3079 
3080 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3081 {
3082 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3083 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3084 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3085 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3086 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3087 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3088 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3089 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3090 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3091 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3092 };
3093 
3094 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3095 {
3096 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3097 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3098 				    pcm) < 0) {
3099 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3100 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3101 	}
3102 }
3103 
3104 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3105 {
3106 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3107 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3108 		char name[128];
3109 		int duplex;
3110 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3111 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3112 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3113 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3114 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3115 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3116 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3117 				      pcm->card->number,
3118 				      name);
3119 #endif
3120 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3121 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3122 	}
3123 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3124 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3125 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3126 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3130 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3131 
3132 	return 0;
3133 }
3134 
3135 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3136 {
3137 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3138 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3139 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3140 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3141 						  pcm->card, 0);
3142 		}
3143 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3144 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3145 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3146 						  pcm->card, 1);
3147 		}
3148 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3149 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3150 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3151 #endif
3152 		}
3153 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3154 	}
3155 	return 0;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3159 {
3160 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3161 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3162 	return 0;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3166 {
3167 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3168 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3169 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3170 };
3171 
3172 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3173 {
3174 	int i;
3175 	int err;
3176 
3177 	/* check device map table */
3178 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3179 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3180 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3181 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3182 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3183 		}
3184 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3185 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3186 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3187 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3188 		}
3189 	}
3190 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3191 		return err;
3192 	return 0;
3193 }
3194 
3195 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3196 {
3197 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3198 }
3199 
3200 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3201 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3202