1 /* 2 * Hardware dependent layer 3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 4 * 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/major.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/time.h> 26 #include <linux/mutex.h> 27 #include <sound/core.h> 28 #include <sound/control.h> 29 #include <sound/minors.h> 30 #include <sound/hwdep.h> 31 #include <sound/info.h> 32 33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); 34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer"); 35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 36 37 static LIST_HEAD(snd_hwdep_devices); 38 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); 39 40 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep); 41 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); 42 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); 43 static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); 44 45 46 static struct snd_hwdep *snd_hwdep_search(struct snd_card *card, int device) 47 { 48 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; 49 50 list_for_each_entry(hwdep, &snd_hwdep_devices, list) 51 if (hwdep->card == card && hwdep->device == device) 52 return hwdep; 53 return NULL; 54 } 55 56 static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig) 57 { 58 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 59 if (hw->ops.llseek) 60 return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig); 61 return -ENXIO; 62 } 63 64 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf, 65 size_t count, loff_t *offset) 66 { 67 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 68 if (hw->ops.read) 69 return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset); 70 return -ENXIO; 71 } 72 73 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf, 74 size_t count, loff_t *offset) 75 { 76 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 77 if (hw->ops.write) 78 return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset); 79 return -ENXIO; 80 } 81 82 static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) 83 { 84 int major = imajor(inode); 85 struct snd_hwdep *hw; 86 int err; 87 wait_queue_t wait; 88 89 if (major == snd_major) { 90 hw = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), 91 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP); 92 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 93 } else if (major == SOUND_MAJOR) { 94 hw = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode), 95 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM); 96 #endif 97 } else 98 return -ENXIO; 99 if (hw == NULL) 100 return -ENODEV; 101 102 if (!hw->ops.open) 103 return -ENXIO; 104 105 if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) 106 return -EFAULT; 107 108 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 109 add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait); 110 mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); 111 while (1) { 112 if (hw->exclusive && hw->used > 0) { 113 err = -EBUSY; 114 break; 115 } 116 err = hw->ops.open(hw, file); 117 if (err >= 0) 118 break; 119 if (err == -EAGAIN) { 120 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 121 err = -EBUSY; 122 break; 123 } 124 } else 125 break; 126 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 127 mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); 128 schedule(); 129 mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); 130 if (signal_pending(current)) { 131 err = -ERESTARTSYS; 132 break; 133 } 134 } 135 remove_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait); 136 if (err >= 0) { 137 err = snd_card_file_add(hw->card, file); 138 if (err >= 0) { 139 file->private_data = hw; 140 hw->used++; 141 } else { 142 if (hw->ops.release) 143 hw->ops.release(hw, file); 144 } 145 } 146 mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); 147 if (err < 0) 148 module_put(hw->card->module); 149 return err; 150 } 151 152 static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) 153 { 154 int err = -ENXIO; 155 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 156 struct module *mod = hw->card->module; 157 158 mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex); 159 if (hw->ops.release) 160 err = hw->ops.release(hw, file); 161 if (hw->used > 0) 162 hw->used--; 163 mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex); 164 wake_up(&hw->open_wait); 165 166 snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file); 167 module_put(mod); 168 return err; 169 } 170 171 static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait) 172 { 173 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 174 if (hw->ops.poll) 175 return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait); 176 return 0; 177 } 178 179 static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw, 180 struct snd_hwdep_info __user *_info) 181 { 182 struct snd_hwdep_info info; 183 184 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 185 info.card = hw->card->number; 186 strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id)); 187 strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name)); 188 info.iface = hw->iface; 189 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) 190 return -EFAULT; 191 return 0; 192 } 193 194 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw, 195 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status __user *_info) 196 { 197 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status info; 198 int err; 199 200 if (! hw->ops.dsp_status) 201 return -ENXIO; 202 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 203 info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded; 204 if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0) 205 return err; 206 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) 207 return -EFAULT; 208 return 0; 209 } 210 211 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw, 212 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info) 213 { 214 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info; 215 int err; 216 217 if (! hw->ops.dsp_load) 218 return -ENXIO; 219 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 220 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info))) 221 return -EFAULT; 222 /* check whether the dsp was already loaded */ 223 if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << info.index)) 224 return -EBUSY; 225 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, info.image, info.length)) 226 return -EFAULT; 227 err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info); 228 if (err < 0) 229 return err; 230 hw->dsp_loaded |= (1 << info.index); 231 return 0; 232 } 233 234 static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, 235 unsigned long arg) 236 { 237 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 238 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 239 switch (cmd) { 240 case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION: 241 return put_user(SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp); 242 case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO: 243 return snd_hwdep_info(hw, argp); 244 case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS: 245 return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp); 246 case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD: 247 return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp); 248 } 249 if (hw->ops.ioctl) 250 return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg); 251 return -ENOTTY; 252 } 253 254 static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) 255 { 256 struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data; 257 if (hw->ops.mmap) 258 return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma); 259 return -ENXIO; 260 } 261 262 static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, 263 struct snd_ctl_file * control, 264 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 265 { 266 switch (cmd) { 267 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE: 268 { 269 int device; 270 271 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) 272 return -EFAULT; 273 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 274 device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1; 275 while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) { 276 if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device)) 277 break; 278 device++; 279 } 280 if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) 281 device = -1; 282 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 283 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) 284 return -EFAULT; 285 return 0; 286 } 287 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO: 288 { 289 struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg; 290 int device, err; 291 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; 292 293 if (get_user(device, &info->device)) 294 return -EFAULT; 295 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 296 hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device); 297 if (hwdep) 298 err = snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info); 299 else 300 err = -ENXIO; 301 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 302 return err; 303 } 304 } 305 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 306 } 307 308 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 309 #include "hwdep_compat.c" 310 #else 311 #define snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat NULL 312 #endif 313 314 /* 315 316 */ 317 318 static const struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops = 319 { 320 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 321 .llseek = snd_hwdep_llseek, 322 .read = snd_hwdep_read, 323 .write = snd_hwdep_write, 324 .open = snd_hwdep_open, 325 .release = snd_hwdep_release, 326 .poll = snd_hwdep_poll, 327 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl, 328 .compat_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat, 329 .mmap = snd_hwdep_mmap, 330 }; 331 332 /** 333 * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance 334 * @card: the card instance 335 * @id: the id string 336 * @device: the device index (zero-based) 337 * @rhwdep: the pointer to store the new hwdep instance 338 * 339 * Creates a new hwdep instance with the given index on the card. 340 * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance 341 * after this call manually by the caller. 342 * 343 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 344 */ 345 int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device, 346 struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep) 347 { 348 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; 349 int err; 350 static struct snd_device_ops ops = { 351 .dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free, 352 .dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register, 353 .dev_disconnect = snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect, 354 }; 355 356 snd_assert(rhwdep != NULL, return -EINVAL); 357 *rhwdep = NULL; 358 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO); 359 hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL); 360 if (hwdep == NULL) { 361 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hwdep: cannot allocate\n"); 362 return -ENOMEM; 363 } 364 hwdep->card = card; 365 hwdep->device = device; 366 if (id) 367 strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id)); 368 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 369 hwdep->oss_type = -1; 370 #endif 371 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops)) < 0) { 372 snd_hwdep_free(hwdep); 373 return err; 374 } 375 init_waitqueue_head(&hwdep->open_wait); 376 mutex_init(&hwdep->open_mutex); 377 *rhwdep = hwdep; 378 return 0; 379 } 380 381 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep) 382 { 383 snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO); 384 if (hwdep->private_free) 385 hwdep->private_free(hwdep); 386 kfree(hwdep); 387 return 0; 388 } 389 390 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 391 { 392 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; 393 return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep); 394 } 395 396 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device) 397 { 398 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; 399 int err; 400 char name[32]; 401 402 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 403 if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device)) { 404 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 405 return -EBUSY; 406 } 407 list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices); 408 sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device); 409 if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, 410 hwdep->card, hwdep->device, 411 &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, name)) < 0) { 412 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n", 413 hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device); 414 list_del(&hwdep->list); 415 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 416 return err; 417 } 418 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 419 hwdep->ossreg = 0; 420 if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) { 421 if ((hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM) && (hwdep->device != 0)) { 422 snd_printk (KERN_WARNING "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n"); 423 } else { 424 if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, 425 hwdep->card, hwdep->device, 426 &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, 427 hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) { 428 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n", 429 hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device); 430 } else 431 hwdep->ossreg = 1; 432 } 433 } 434 #endif 435 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 436 return 0; 437 } 438 439 static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) 440 { 441 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data; 442 443 snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO); 444 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 445 if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep) { 446 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 447 return -EINVAL; 448 } 449 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 450 if (hwdep->ossreg) 451 snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device); 452 #endif 453 snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device); 454 list_del_init(&hwdep->list); 455 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 456 return 0; 457 } 458 459 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 460 /* 461 * Info interface 462 */ 463 464 static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 465 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 466 { 467 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep; 468 469 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 470 list_for_each_entry(hwdep, &snd_hwdep_devices, list) 471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n", 472 hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device, hwdep->name); 473 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 474 } 475 476 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry; 477 478 static void __init snd_hwdep_proc_init(void) 479 { 480 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 481 482 if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) { 483 entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read; 484 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { 485 snd_info_free_entry(entry); 486 entry = NULL; 487 } 488 } 489 snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry; 490 } 491 492 static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void) 493 { 494 snd_info_free_entry(snd_hwdep_proc_entry); 495 } 496 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 497 #define snd_hwdep_proc_init() 498 #define snd_hwdep_proc_done() 499 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 500 501 502 /* 503 * ENTRY functions 504 */ 505 506 static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void) 507 { 508 snd_hwdep_proc_init(); 509 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); 510 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); 511 return 0; 512 } 513 514 static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void) 515 { 516 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); 517 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl); 518 snd_hwdep_proc_done(); 519 } 520 521 module_init(alsa_hwdep_init) 522 module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit) 523 524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new); 525