xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/control.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  *  Routines for driver control interface
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 
32 /* max number of user-defined controls */
33 #define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
34 
35 struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
36 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all ioctls */
37 	snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
38 };
39 
40 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
41 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
42 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
44 #endif
45 
46 static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
47 {
48 	unsigned long flags;
49 	struct snd_card *card;
50 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
51 	int err;
52 
53 	card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
54 	if (!card) {
55 		err = -ENODEV;
56 		goto __error1;
57 	}
58 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
59 	if (err < 0) {
60 		err = -ENODEV;
61 		goto __error1;
62 	}
63 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
64 		err = -EFAULT;
65 		goto __error2;
66 	}
67 	ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
68 	if (ctl == NULL) {
69 		err = -ENOMEM;
70 		goto __error;
71 	}
72 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
73 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
74 	spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
75 	ctl->card = card;
76 	ctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice = -1;
77 	ctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = -1;
78 	ctl->pid = current->pid;
79 	file->private_data = ctl;
80 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
81 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
82 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
83 	return 0;
84 
85       __error:
86 	module_put(card->module);
87       __error2:
88 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
89       __error1:
90       	return err;
91 }
92 
93 static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
94 {
95 	unsigned long flags;
96 	struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
97 
98 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
99 	while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
100 		cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
101 		list_del(&cread->list);
102 		kfree(cread);
103 	}
104 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
108 {
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 	struct snd_card *card;
111 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
112 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
113 	unsigned int idx;
114 
115 	ctl = file->private_data;
116 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &ctl->fasync);
117 	file->private_data = NULL;
118 	card = ctl->card;
119 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
120 	list_del(&ctl->list);
121 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
122 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
123 	list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
124 		for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
125 			if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
126 				control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
127 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
128 	snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
129 	kfree(ctl);
130 	module_put(card->module);
131 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
136 		    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
137 {
138 	unsigned long flags;
139 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
140 	struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
141 
142 	snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return);
143 	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
144 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
145 	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
146 #endif
147 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
148 		if (!ctl->subscribed)
149 			continue;
150 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
151 		list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
152 			if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
153 				ev->mask |= mask;
154 				goto _found;
155 			}
156 		}
157 		ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
158 		if (ev) {
159 			ev->id = *id;
160 			ev->mask = mask;
161 			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
162 		} else {
163 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
164 		}
165 	_found:
166 		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
167 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
168 		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
169 	}
170 	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
171 }
172 
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
174 
175 /**
176  * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template
177  * @control: the control template
178  * @access: the default control access
179  *
180  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template
181  * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
182  *
183  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
184  */
185 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
186 					unsigned int access)
187 {
188 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
189 	unsigned int idx;
190 
191 	snd_assert(control != NULL, return NULL);
192 	snd_assert(control->count > 0, return NULL);
193 	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (kctl == NULL) {
195 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
196 		return NULL;
197 	}
198 	*kctl = *control;
199 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
200 		kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
201 	return kctl;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
206  * @ncontrol: the initialization record
207  * @private_data: the private data to set
208  *
209  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
210  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
211  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
212  *
213  * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
214  */
215 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
216 				  void *private_data)
217 {
218 	struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
219 	unsigned int access;
220 
221 	snd_assert(ncontrol != NULL, return NULL);
222 	snd_assert(ncontrol->info != NULL, return NULL);
223 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
224 	kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
225 	kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
226 	kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
227 	if (ncontrol->name)
228 		strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
229 	kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
230 	kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
231 	access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
232 		 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
233 				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
234 		 		      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
235 		 		      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK));
236 	kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
237 	kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
238 	kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
239 	kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
240 	kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
241 	kctl.private_data = private_data;
242 	return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
243 }
244 
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
246 
247 /**
248  * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
249  * @kcontrol: the control instance
250  *
251  * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
252  * or snd_ctl_new1().
253  * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
254  */
255 void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
256 {
257 	if (kcontrol) {
258 		if (kcontrol->private_free)
259 			kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
260 		kfree(kcontrol);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
265 
266 static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(struct snd_card *card,
267 				       unsigned int count)
268 {
269 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
270 
271 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
272 		if ((kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid &&
273 		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid) ||
274 		    (kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid + count - 1 &&
275 		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + count - 1))
276 		    	return card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
277 	}
278 	return card->last_numid;
279 }
280 
281 static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
282 {
283 	unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
284 
285 	last_numid = card->last_numid;
286 	while (last_numid != snd_ctl_hole_check(card, count)) {
287 		if (--iter == 0) {
288 			/* this situation is very unlikely */
289 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
290 			return -ENOMEM;
291 		}
292 		last_numid = card->last_numid;
293 	}
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
299  * @card: the card instance
300  * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
301  *
302  * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
303  * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
304  * numid used for fast search.
305  *
306  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
307  *
308  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
309  */
310 int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
311 {
312 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
313 	unsigned int idx;
314 	int err = -EINVAL;
315 
316 	if (! kcontrol)
317 		return err;
318 	snd_assert(card != NULL, goto error);
319 	snd_assert(kcontrol->info != NULL, goto error);
320 	id = kcontrol->id;
321 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
322 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
323 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
324 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
325 					id.iface,
326 					id.device,
327 					id.subdevice,
328 					id.name,
329 					id.index);
330 		err = -EBUSY;
331 		goto error;
332 	}
333 	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
334 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
335 		err = -ENOMEM;
336 		goto error;
337 	}
338 	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
339 	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
340 	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
341 	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
342 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
343 	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
344 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
345 	return 0;
346 
347  error:
348 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
349 	return err;
350 }
351 
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
353 
354 /**
355  * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
356  * @card: the card instance
357  * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
358  *
359  * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
360  * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
361  * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
362  *
363  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
364  */
365 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
366 {
367 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
368 	unsigned int idx;
369 
370 	snd_assert(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
371 	list_del(&kcontrol->list);
372 	card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
373 	id = kcontrol->id;
374 	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
375 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
376 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
381 
382 /**
383  * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
384  * @card: the card instance
385  * @id: the control id to remove
386  *
387  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
388  * card list and releases it.
389  *
390  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
391  */
392 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
393 {
394 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
395 	int ret;
396 
397 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
398 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
399 	if (kctl == NULL) {
400 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
401 		return -ENOENT;
402 	}
403 	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
404 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
409 
410 /**
411  * snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id - remove the unlocked control of the given id and release it
412  * @file: active control handle
413  * @id: the control id to remove
414  *
415  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
416  * card list and releases it.
417  *
418  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
419  */
420 static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
421 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
422 {
423 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
424 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
425 	int idx, ret;
426 
427 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
428 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
429 	if (kctl == NULL) {
430 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
431 		return -ENOENT;
432 	}
433 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
434 		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
435 			up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
436 			return -EBUSY;
437 		}
438 	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
439 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
445  * @card: the card instance
446  * @src_id: the old id
447  * @dst_id: the new id
448  *
449  * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
450  * id with the new one.
451  *
452  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
453  */
454 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
455 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
456 {
457 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
458 
459 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
460 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
461 	if (kctl == NULL) {
462 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
463 		return -ENOENT;
464 	}
465 	kctl->id = *dst_id;
466 	kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
467 	card->last_numid += kctl->count;
468 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
473 
474 /**
475  * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
476  * @card: the card instance
477  * @numid: the number-id to search
478  *
479  * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
480  *
481  * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
482  *
483  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
484  * (if the race condition can happen).
485  */
486 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
487 {
488 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
489 
490 	snd_assert(card != NULL && numid != 0, return NULL);
491 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
492 		if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
493 			return kctl;
494 	}
495 	return NULL;
496 }
497 
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
499 
500 /**
501  * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
502  * @card: the card instance
503  * @id: the id to search
504  *
505  * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
506  *
507  * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
508  *
509  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
510  * (if the race condition can happen).
511  */
512 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
513 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
514 {
515 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
516 
517 	snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return NULL);
518 	if (id->numid != 0)
519 		return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
520 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
521 		if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
522 			continue;
523 		if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
524 			continue;
525 		if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
526 			continue;
527 		if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
528 			continue;
529 		if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
530 			continue;
531 		if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
532 			continue;
533 		return kctl;
534 	}
535 	return NULL;
536 }
537 
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
539 
540 static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
541 			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
542 {
543 	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
544 
545 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
546 	if (! info)
547 		return -ENOMEM;
548 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
549 	info->card = card->number;
550 	strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
551 	strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
552 	strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
553 	strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
554 	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
555 	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
556 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
557 	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
558 		kfree(info);
559 		return -EFAULT;
560 	}
561 	kfree(info);
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
566 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
567 {
568 	struct list_head *plist;
569 	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
570 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
571 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
572 	unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
573 
574 	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	offset = list.offset;
577 	space = list.space;
578 	first = 0;
579 	/* try limit maximum space */
580 	if (space > 16384)
581 		return -ENOMEM;
582 	if (space > 0) {
583 		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
584 		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
585 		if (dst == NULL)
586 			return -ENOMEM;
587 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
588 		list.count = card->controls_count;
589 		plist = card->controls.next;
590 		while (plist != &card->controls) {
591 			if (offset == 0)
592 				break;
593 			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
594 			if (offset < kctl->count)
595 				break;
596 			offset -= kctl->count;
597 			plist = plist->next;
598 		}
599 		list.used = 0;
600 		id = dst;
601 		while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
602 			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
603 			for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
604 				snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
605 				id++;
606 				space--;
607 				list.used++;
608 			}
609 			plist = plist->next;
610 			offset = 0;
611 		}
612 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
613 		if (list.used > 0 &&
614 		    copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
615 				 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
616 			vfree(dst);
617 			return -EFAULT;
618 		}
619 		vfree(dst);
620 	} else {
621 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
622 		list.count = card->controls_count;
623 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
624 	}
625 	if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
626 		return -EFAULT;
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
631 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
632 {
633 	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
634 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
635 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
636 	unsigned int index_offset;
637 	int result;
638 
639 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
640 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
641 	if (kctl == NULL) {
642 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
643 		return -ENOENT;
644 	}
645 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
646 	info->access = 0;
647 #endif
648 	result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
649 	if (result >= 0) {
650 		snd_assert(info->access == 0, );
651 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
652 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
653 		snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
654 		info->access = vd->access;
655 		if (vd->owner) {
656 			info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
657 			if (vd->owner == ctl)
658 				info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
659 			info->owner = vd->owner_pid;
660 		} else {
661 			info->owner = -1;
662 		}
663 	}
664 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
665 	return result;
666 }
667 
668 static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
669 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
670 {
671 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
672 	int result;
673 
674 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
675 		return -EFAULT;
676 	snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
677 	result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
678 	if (result >= 0)
679 		result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
680 	snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
681 	if (result >= 0)
682 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
683 			return -EFAULT;
684 	return result;
685 }
686 
687 static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
688 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
689 {
690 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
691 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
692 	unsigned int index_offset;
693 	int result;
694 
695 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
696 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
697 	if (kctl == NULL) {
698 		result = -ENOENT;
699 	} else {
700 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
701 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
702 		if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
703 		    kctl->get != NULL) {
704 			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
705 			result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
706 		} else
707 			result = -EPERM;
708 	}
709 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
710 	return result;
711 }
712 
713 static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
714 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
715 {
716 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
717 	int result;
718 
719 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
720 	if (control == NULL)
721 		return -ENOMEM;
722 	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
723 		kfree(control);
724 		return -EFAULT;
725 	}
726 	snd_power_lock(card);
727 	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
728 	if (result >= 0)
729 		result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
730 	snd_power_unlock(card);
731 	if (result >= 0)
732 		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
733 			result = -EFAULT;
734 	kfree(control);
735 	return result;
736 }
737 
738 static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
739 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
740 {
741 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
742 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
743 	unsigned int index_offset;
744 	int result;
745 
746 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
747 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
748 	if (kctl == NULL) {
749 		result = -ENOENT;
750 	} else {
751 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
752 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
753 		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
754 		    kctl->put == NULL ||
755 		    (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
756 			result = -EPERM;
757 		} else {
758 			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
759 			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
760 		}
761 		if (result > 0) {
762 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
763 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
764 				       &control->id);
765 			return 0;
766 		}
767 	}
768 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
769 	return result;
770 }
771 
772 static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
773 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
774 {
775 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
776 	struct snd_card *card;
777 	int result;
778 
779 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
780 	if (control == NULL)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
783 		kfree(control);
784 		return -EFAULT;
785 	}
786 	card = file->card;
787 	snd_power_lock(card);
788 	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
789 	if (result >= 0)
790 		result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
791 	snd_power_unlock(card);
792 	if (result >= 0)
793 		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
794 			result = -EFAULT;
795 	kfree(control);
796 	return result;
797 }
798 
799 static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
800 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
801 {
802 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
803 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
804 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
805 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
806 	int result;
807 
808 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
809 		return -EFAULT;
810 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
811 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
812 	if (kctl == NULL) {
813 		result = -ENOENT;
814 	} else {
815 		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
816 		if (vd->owner != NULL)
817 			result = -EBUSY;
818 		else {
819 			vd->owner = file;
820 			vd->owner_pid = current->pid;
821 			result = 0;
822 		}
823 	}
824 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
825 	return result;
826 }
827 
828 static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
829 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
830 {
831 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
832 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
833 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
834 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
835 	int result;
836 
837 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
838 		return -EFAULT;
839 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
840 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
841 	if (kctl == NULL) {
842 		result = -ENOENT;
843 	} else {
844 		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
845 		if (vd->owner == NULL)
846 			result = -EINVAL;
847 		else if (vd->owner != file)
848 			result = -EPERM;
849 		else {
850 			vd->owner = NULL;
851 			vd->owner_pid = 0;
852 			result = 0;
853 		}
854 	}
855 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
856 	return result;
857 }
858 
859 struct user_element {
860 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
861 	void *elem_data;		/* element data */
862 	unsigned long elem_data_size;	/* size of element data in bytes */
863 	void *tlv_data;			/* TLV data */
864 	unsigned long tlv_data_size;	/* TLV data size */
865 	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
866 	unsigned long priv_data_size;	/* size of private data in bytes */
867 };
868 
869 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
870 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
871 {
872 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
873 
874 	*uinfo = ue->info;
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
879 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
880 {
881 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
882 
883 	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
888 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
889 {
890 	int change;
891 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
892 
893 	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
894 	if (change)
895 		memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
896 	return change;
897 }
898 
899 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
900 				 int op_flag,
901 				 unsigned int size,
902 				 unsigned int __user *tlv)
903 {
904 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
905 	int change = 0;
906 	void *new_data;
907 
908 	if (op_flag > 0) {
909 		if (size > 1024 * 128)	/* sane value */
910 			return -EINVAL;
911 		new_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
912 		if (new_data == NULL)
913 			return -ENOMEM;
914 		if (copy_from_user(new_data, tlv, size)) {
915 			kfree(new_data);
916 			return -EFAULT;
917 		}
918 		change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
919 		if (!change)
920 			change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
921 		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
922 		ue->tlv_data = new_data;
923 		ue->tlv_data_size = size;
924 	} else {
925 		if (! ue->tlv_data_size || ! ue->tlv_data)
926 			return -ENXIO;
927 		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
928 			return -ENOSPC;
929 		if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
930 			return -EFAULT;
931 	}
932 	return change;
933 }
934 
935 static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
936 {
937 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
938 	if (ue->tlv_data)
939 		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
940 	kfree(ue);
941 }
942 
943 static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
944 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
945 {
946 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
947 	struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
948 	unsigned int access;
949 	long private_size;
950 	struct user_element *ue;
951 	int idx, err;
952 
953 	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
954 		return -ENOMEM;
955 	if (info->count > 1024)
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
958 		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
959 				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
960 				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
961 	info->id.numid = 0;
962 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
963 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
964 	_kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
965 	err = 0;
966 	if (_kctl) {
967 		if (replace)
968 			err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
969 		else
970 			err = -EBUSY;
971 	} else {
972 		if (replace)
973 			err = -ENOENT;
974 	}
975 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
976 	if (err < 0)
977 		return err;
978 	memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
979 	kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
980 	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
981 	kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
982 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
983 		kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
984 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
985 		kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
986 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) {
987 		kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
988 		access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
989 	}
990 	switch (info->type) {
991 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
992 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
993 		private_size = sizeof(long);
994 		if (info->count > 128)
995 			return -EINVAL;
996 		break;
997 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
998 		private_size = sizeof(long long);
999 		if (info->count > 64)
1000 			return -EINVAL;
1001 		break;
1002 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
1003 		private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
1004 		if (info->count > 512)
1005 			return -EINVAL;
1006 		break;
1007 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
1008 		private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
1009 		if (info->count != 1)
1010 			return -EINVAL;
1011 		break;
1012 	default:
1013 		return -EINVAL;
1014 	}
1015 	private_size *= info->count;
1016 	ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1017 	if (ue == NULL)
1018 		return -ENOMEM;
1019 	ue->info = *info;
1020 	ue->info.access = 0;
1021 	ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1022 	ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1023 	kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1024 	_kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
1025 	if (_kctl == NULL) {
1026 		kfree(ue);
1027 		return -ENOMEM;
1028 	}
1029 	_kctl->private_data = ue;
1030 	for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
1031 		_kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
1032 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
1033 	if (err < 0)
1034 		return err;
1035 
1036 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1037 	card->user_ctl_count++;
1038 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1039 
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1044 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1045 {
1046 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1047 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1048 		return -EFAULT;
1049 	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1053 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1054 {
1055 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1056 	int err;
1057 
1058 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1059 		return -EFAULT;
1060 	err = snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(file, &id);
1061 	if (! err) {
1062 		struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1063 		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1064 		card->user_ctl_count--;
1065 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1066 	}
1067 	return err;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1071 {
1072 	int subscribe;
1073 	if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1074 		return -EFAULT;
1075 	if (subscribe < 0) {
1076 		subscribe = file->subscribed;
1077 		if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1078 			return -EFAULT;
1079 		return 0;
1080 	}
1081 	if (subscribe) {
1082 		file->subscribed = 1;
1083 		return 0;
1084 	} else if (file->subscribed) {
1085 		snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1086 		file->subscribed = 0;
1087 	}
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1092                              struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1093                              int op_flag)
1094 {
1095 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1096 	struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1097 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1098 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1099 	unsigned int len;
1100 	int err = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1103 		return -EFAULT;
1104 	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 3)
1105 		return -EINVAL;
1106 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1107 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1108 	if (kctl == NULL) {
1109 		err = -ENOENT;
1110 		goto __kctl_end;
1111 	}
1112 	if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1113 		err = -ENXIO;
1114 		goto __kctl_end;
1115 	}
1116 	vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1117 	if ((op_flag == 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1118 	    (op_flag > 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1119 	    (op_flag < 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1120 	    	err = -ENXIO;
1121 	    	goto __kctl_end;
1122 	}
1123 	if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1124 		if (file && vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1125 			err = -EPERM;
1126 			goto __kctl_end;
1127 		}
1128 		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1129 		if (err > 0) {
1130 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1131 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
1132 			return 0;
1133 		}
1134 	} else {
1135 		if (op_flag) {
1136 			err = -ENXIO;
1137 			goto __kctl_end;
1138 		}
1139 		len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1140 		if (tlv.length < len) {
1141 			err = -ENOMEM;
1142 			goto __kctl_end;
1143 		}
1144 		if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1145 			err = -EFAULT;
1146 	}
1147       __kctl_end:
1148 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1149 	return err;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1155 	struct snd_card *card;
1156 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1157 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1158 	int __user *ip = argp;
1159 	int err;
1160 
1161 	ctl = file->private_data;
1162 	card = ctl->card;
1163 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1164 	switch (cmd) {
1165 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1166 		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1167 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1168 		return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1169 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1170 		return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1171 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1172 		return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1173 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1174 		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1175 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1176 		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1177 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1178 		return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1179 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1180 		return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1181 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1182 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1183 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1184 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1185 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1186 		return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1187 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1188 		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1189 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1190 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 0);
1191 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1192 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 1);
1193 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1194 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, -1);
1195 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1196 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1197 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1199 		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1200 #else
1201 		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1202 #endif
1203 	}
1204 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1205 	list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1206 		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1207 		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1208 			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1209 			return err;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1213 	snd_printdd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1214 	return -ENOTTY;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1218 			    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1219 {
1220 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1221 	int err = 0;
1222 	ssize_t result = 0;
1223 
1224 	ctl = file->private_data;
1225 	snd_assert(ctl != NULL && ctl->card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1226 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
1227 		return -EBADFD;
1228 	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1229 		return -EINVAL;
1230 	spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1231 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1232 		struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1233 		struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1234 		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1235 			wait_queue_t wait;
1236 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1237 				err = -EAGAIN;
1238 				goto __end_lock;
1239 			}
1240 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1241 			add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1242 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1243 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1244 			schedule();
1245 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1246 			if (signal_pending(current))
1247 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
1248 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1249 		}
1250 		kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1251 		ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1252 		ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1253 		ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1254 		list_del(&kev->list);
1255 		spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1256 		kfree(kev);
1257 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1258 			err = -EFAULT;
1259 			goto __end;
1260 		}
1261 		spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1262 		buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1263 		count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1264 		result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1265 	}
1266       __end_lock:
1267 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1268       __end:
1269       	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1273 {
1274 	unsigned int mask;
1275 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1276 
1277 	ctl = file->private_data;
1278 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
1279 		return 0;
1280 	poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1281 
1282 	mask = 0;
1283 	if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1284 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1285 
1286 	return mask;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1291  * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1292  */
1293 static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1294 {
1295 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1296 
1297 	pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1298 	if (pn == NULL)
1299 		return -ENOMEM;
1300 	pn->fioctl = fcn;
1301 	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1302 	list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1303 	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1308 {
1309 	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1310 }
1311 
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1313 
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1315 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1316 {
1317 	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1318 }
1319 
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1325  */
1326 static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1327 				     struct list_head *lists)
1328 {
1329 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1330 
1331 	snd_assert(fcn != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1332 	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1333 	list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1334 		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1335 			list_del(&p->list);
1336 			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1337 			kfree(p);
1338 			return 0;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1342 	snd_BUG();
1343 	return -EINVAL;
1344 }
1345 
1346 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1347 {
1348 	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1349 }
1350 
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1352 
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1354 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1355 {
1356 	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1357 }
1358 
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1365 	int err;
1366 	ctl = file->private_data;
1367 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1368 	if (err < 0)
1369 		return err;
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * ioctl32 compat
1375  */
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1377 #include "control_compat.c"
1378 #else
1379 #define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat	NULL
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 /*
1383  *  INIT PART
1384  */
1385 
1386 static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1387 {
1388 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1389 	.read =		snd_ctl_read,
1390 	.open =		snd_ctl_open,
1391 	.release =	snd_ctl_release,
1392 	.poll =		snd_ctl_poll,
1393 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl,
1394 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1395 	.fasync =	snd_ctl_fasync,
1396 };
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * registration of the control device
1400  */
1401 static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1404 	int err, cardnum;
1405 	char name[16];
1406 
1407 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1408 	cardnum = card->number;
1409 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1410 	sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
1411 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1412 				       &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
1413 		return err;
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * disconnection of the control device
1419  */
1420 static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1421 {
1422 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1423 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1424 	int err, cardnum;
1425 
1426 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1427 	cardnum = card->number;
1428 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1429 
1430 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1431 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1432 		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1433 		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1434 	}
1435 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1436 
1437 	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
1438 					 card, -1)) < 0)
1439 		return err;
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * free all controls
1445  */
1446 static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1447 {
1448 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1449 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1450 
1451 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1452 	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1453 		control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1454 		snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1455 	}
1456 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * create control core:
1462  * called from init.c
1463  */
1464 int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1465 {
1466 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1467 		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1468 		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
1469 		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1470 	};
1471 
1472 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1473 	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Frequently used control callbacks
1478  */
1479 int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1480 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1481 {
1482 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1483 	uinfo->count = 1;
1484 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1485 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1490 
1491 int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1492 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1493 {
1494 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1495 	uinfo->count = 2;
1496 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1497 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1502