xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/arm/aaci.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  *  Documentation: ARM DDI 0173B
11  */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <asm/irq.h>
24 #include <asm/sizes.h>
25 
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 
32 #include "aaci.h"
33 #include "devdma.h"
34 
35 #define DRIVER_NAME	"aaci-pl041"
36 
37 /*
38  * PM support is not complete.  Turn it off.
39  */
40 #undef CONFIG_PM
41 
42 static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
43 {
44 	u32 v, maincr = aaci->maincr | MAINCR_SCRA(ac97->num);
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * Ensure that the slot 1/2 RX registers are empty.
48 	 */
49 	v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
50 	if (v & SLFR_2RXV)
51 		readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL2RX);
52 	if (v & SLFR_1RXV)
53 		readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL1RX);
54 
55 	writel(maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * P29:
60  *  The recommended use of programming the external codec through slot 1
61  *  and slot 2 data is to use the channels during setup routines and the
62  *  slot register at any other time.  The data written into slot 1, slot 2
63  *  and slot 12 registers is transmitted only when their corresponding
64  *  SI1TxEn, SI2TxEn and SI12TxEn bits are set in the AACI_MAINCR
65  *  register.
66  */
67 static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
68 			    unsigned short val)
69 {
70 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
71 	u32 v;
72 	int timeout = 5000;
73 
74 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
75 		return;
76 
77 	mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
78 
79 	aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * P54: You must ensure that AACI_SL2TX is always written
83 	 * to, if required, before data is written to AACI_SL1TX.
84 	 */
85 	writel(val << 4, aaci->base + AACI_SL2TX);
86 	writel(reg << 12, aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Wait for the transmission of both slots to complete.
90 	 */
91 	do {
92 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
93 	} while ((v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB)) && timeout--);
94 
95 	if (!timeout)
96 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev,
97 			"timeout waiting for write to complete\n");
98 
99 	mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Read an AC'97 register.
104  */
105 static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
106 {
107 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
108 	u32 v;
109 	int timeout = 5000;
110 	int retries = 10;
111 
112 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
113 		return ~0;
114 
115 	mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
116 
117 	aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Write the register address to slot 1.
121 	 */
122 	writel((reg << 12) | (1 << 19), aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Wait for the transmission to complete.
126 	 */
127 	do {
128 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
129 	} while ((v & SLFR_1TXB) && timeout--);
130 
131 	if (!timeout) {
132 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on slot 1 TX busy\n");
133 		v = ~0;
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Give the AC'97 codec more than enough time
139 	 * to respond. (42us = ~2 frames at 48kHz.)
140 	 */
141 	udelay(42);
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Wait for slot 2 to indicate data.
145 	 */
146 	timeout = 5000;
147 	do {
148 		cond_resched();
149 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR) & (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV);
150 	} while ((v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) && timeout--);
151 
152 	if (!timeout) {
153 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on RX valid\n");
154 		v = ~0;
155 		goto out;
156 	}
157 
158 	do {
159 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL1RX) >> 12;
160 		if (v == reg) {
161 			v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL2RX) >> 4;
162 			break;
163 		} else if (--retries) {
164 			dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev,
165 				 "ac97 read back fail.  retry\n");
166 			continue;
167 		} else {
168 			dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev,
169 				"wrong ac97 register read back (%x != %x)\n",
170 				v, reg);
171 			v = ~0;
172 		}
173 	} while (retries);
174  out:
175 	mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
176 	return v;
177 }
178 
179 static inline void aaci_chan_wait_ready(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
180 {
181 	u32 val;
182 	int timeout = 5000;
183 
184 	do {
185 		val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
186 	} while (val & (SR_TXB|SR_RXB) && timeout--);
187 }
188 
189 
190 
191 /*
192  * Interrupt support.
193  */
194 static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
195 {
196 	if (mask & ISR_ORINTR) {
197 		dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX overrun on chan %d\n", channel);
198 		writel(ICLR_RXOEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (mask & ISR_RXTOINTR) {
202 		dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX timeout on chan %d\n", channel);
203 		writel(ICLR_RXTOFEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (mask & ISR_RXINTR) {
207 		struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->capture;
208 		void *ptr;
209 
210 		if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
211 			dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX interrupt???\n");
212 			writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
213 			return;
214 		}
215 		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
216 
217 		do {
218 			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifosz;
219 			u32 val;
220 
221 			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
222 				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
223 				aacirun->ptr = ptr;
224 				spin_unlock(&aaci->lock);
225 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
226 				spin_lock(&aaci->lock);
227 			}
228 			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
229 				break;
230 
231 			val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
232 			if (!(val & SR_RXHF))
233 				break;
234 			if (!(val & SR_RXFF))
235 				len >>= 1;
236 
237 			aacirun->bytes -= len;
238 
239 			/* reading 16 bytes at a time */
240 			for( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
241 				asm(
242 					"ldmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
243 					"stmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
244 					: "+r" (ptr)
245 					: "r" (aacirun->fifo)
246 					: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
247 
248 				if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
249 					ptr = aacirun->start;
250 			}
251 		} while(1);
252 		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (mask & ISR_URINTR) {
256 		dev_dbg(&aaci->dev->dev, "TX underrun on chan %d\n", channel);
257 		writel(ICLR_TXUEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (mask & ISR_TXINTR) {
261 		struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
262 		void *ptr;
263 
264 		if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
265 			dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "TX interrupt???\n");
266 			writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
267 			return;
268 		}
269 
270 		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
271 		do {
272 			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifosz;
273 			u32 val;
274 
275 			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
276 				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
277 				aacirun->ptr = ptr;
278 				spin_unlock(&aaci->lock);
279 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
280 				spin_lock(&aaci->lock);
281 			}
282 			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
283 				break;
284 
285 			val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
286 			if (!(val & SR_TXHE))
287 				break;
288 			if (!(val & SR_TXFE))
289 				len >>= 1;
290 
291 			aacirun->bytes -= len;
292 
293 			/* writing 16 bytes at a time */
294 			for ( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
295 				asm(
296 					"ldmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
297 					"stmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
298 					: "+r" (ptr)
299 					: "r" (aacirun->fifo)
300 					: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
301 
302 				if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
303 					ptr = aacirun->start;
304 			}
305 		} while (1);
306 
307 		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static irqreturn_t aaci_irq(int irq, void *devid)
312 {
313 	struct aaci *aaci = devid;
314 	u32 mask;
315 	int i;
316 
317 	spin_lock(&aaci->lock);
318 	mask = readl(aaci->base + AACI_ALLINTS);
319 	if (mask) {
320 		u32 m = mask;
321 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, m >>= 7) {
322 			if (m & 0x7f) {
323 				aaci_fifo_irq(aaci, i, m);
324 			}
325 		}
326 	}
327 	spin_unlock(&aaci->lock);
328 
329 	return mask ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
330 }
331 
332 
333 
334 /*
335  * ALSA support.
336  */
337 
338 struct aaci_stream {
339 	unsigned char codec_idx;
340 	unsigned char rate_idx;
341 };
342 
343 static struct aaci_stream aaci_streams[] = {
344 	[ACSTREAM_FRONT] = {
345 		.codec_idx	= 0,
346 		.rate_idx	= AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC,
347 	},
348 	[ACSTREAM_SURROUND] = {
349 		.codec_idx	= 0,
350 		.rate_idx	= AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC,
351 	},
352 	[ACSTREAM_LFE] = {
353 		.codec_idx	= 0,
354 		.rate_idx	= AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC,
355 	},
356 };
357 
358 static inline unsigned int aaci_rate_mask(struct aaci *aaci, int streamid)
359 {
360 	struct aaci_stream *s = aaci_streams + streamid;
361 	return aaci->ac97_bus->codec[s->codec_idx]->rates[s->rate_idx];
362 }
363 
364 static unsigned int rate_list[] = {
365 	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
366 	48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
367 };
368 
369 /*
370  * Double-rate rule: we can support double rate iff channels == 2
371  *  (unimplemented)
372  */
373 static int
374 aaci_rule_rate_by_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
375 {
376 	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
377 	unsigned int rate_mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512;
378 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
379 
380 	switch (c->max) {
381 	case 6:
382 		rate_mask &= aaci_rate_mask(aaci, ACSTREAM_LFE);
383 	case 4:
384 		rate_mask &= aaci_rate_mask(aaci, ACSTREAM_SURROUND);
385 	case 2:
386 		rate_mask &= aaci_rate_mask(aaci, ACSTREAM_FRONT);
387 	}
388 
389 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(p, rule->var),
390 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rate_list), rate_list,
391 				 rate_mask);
392 }
393 
394 static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
395 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
396 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
397 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
398 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
399 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * ALSA doesn't support 18-bit or 20-bit packed into 32-bit
403 	 * words.  It also doesn't support 12-bit at all.
404 	 */
405 	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
406 
407 	/* should this be continuous or knot? */
408 	.rates			= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
409 	.rate_max		= 48000,
410 	.rate_min		= 4000,
411 	.channels_min		= 2,
412 	.channels_max		= 6,
413 	.buffer_bytes_max	= 64 * 1024,
414 	.period_bytes_min	= 256,
415 	.period_bytes_max	= PAGE_SIZE,
416 	.periods_min		= 4,
417 	.periods_max		= PAGE_SIZE / 16,
418 };
419 
420 static int __aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci,
421 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
422 			   struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
423 {
424 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
425 	int ret;
426 
427 	aacirun->substream = substream;
428 	runtime->private_data = aacirun;
429 	runtime->hw = aaci_hw_info;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * FIXME: ALSA specifies fifo_size in bytes.  If we're in normal
433 	 * mode, each 32-bit word contains one sample.  If we're in
434 	 * compact mode, each 32-bit word contains two samples, effectively
435 	 * halving the FIFO size.  However, we don't know for sure which
436 	 * we'll be using at this point.  We set this to the lower limit.
437 	 */
438 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = aaci->fifosize * 2;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Add rule describing hardware rate dependency
442 	 * on the number of channels.
443 	 */
444 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
445 				  aaci_rule_rate_by_channels, aaci,
446 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
447 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
448 	if (ret)
449 		goto out;
450 
451 	ret = request_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci_irq, IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED,
452 			  DRIVER_NAME, aaci);
453 	if (ret)
454 		goto out;
455 
456 	return 0;
457 
458  out:
459 	return ret;
460 }
461 
462 
463 /*
464  * Common ALSA stuff
465  */
466 static int aaci_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
467 {
468 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
469 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
470 
471 	WARN_ON(aacirun->cr & CR_EN);
472 
473 	aacirun->substream = NULL;
474 	free_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
480 {
481 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * This must not be called with the device enabled.
485 	 */
486 	WARN_ON(aacirun->cr & CR_EN);
487 
488 	if (aacirun->pcm_open)
489 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(aacirun->pcm);
490 	aacirun->pcm_open = 0;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Clear out the DMA and any allocated buffers.
494 	 */
495 	devdma_hw_free(NULL, substream);
496 
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
501 			      struct aaci_runtime *aacirun,
502 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
503 {
504 	int err;
505 
506 	aaci_pcm_hw_free(substream);
507 
508 	err = devdma_hw_alloc(NULL, substream,
509 			      params_buffer_bytes(params));
510 	if (err < 0)
511 		goto out;
512 
513 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
514 		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, params_rate(params),
515 					params_channels(params),
516 					aacirun->pcm->r[0].slots);
517 	else
518 		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, params_rate(params),
519 					params_channels(params),
520 					aacirun->pcm->r[1].slots);
521 
522 	if (err)
523 		goto out;
524 
525 	aacirun->pcm_open = 1;
526 
527  out:
528 	return err;
529 }
530 
531 static int aaci_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
532 {
533 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
534 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
535 
536 	aacirun->start	= (void *)runtime->dma_area;
537 	aacirun->end	= aacirun->start + runtime->dma_bytes;
538 	aacirun->ptr	= aacirun->start;
539 	aacirun->period	=
540 	aacirun->bytes	= frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 static snd_pcm_uframes_t aaci_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
546 {
547 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
548 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
549 	ssize_t bytes = aacirun->ptr - aacirun->start;
550 
551 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
552 }
553 
554 static int aaci_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
555 {
556 	return devdma_mmap(NULL, substream, vma);
557 }
558 
559 
560 /*
561  * Playback specific ALSA stuff
562  */
563 static const u32 channels_to_txmask[] = {
564 	[2] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4,
565 	[4] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8,
566 	[6] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8 | CR_SL6 | CR_SL9,
567 };
568 
569 /*
570  * We can support two and four channel audio.  Unfortunately
571  * six channel audio requires a non-standard channel ordering:
572  *   2 -> FL(3), FR(4)
573  *   4 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8)
574  *   6 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8), C(6), LFE(9) (required)
575  *        FL(3), FR(4), C(6), SL(7), SR(8), LFE(9) (actual)
576  * This requires an ALSA configuration file to correct.
577  */
578 static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
579 
580 static int
581 aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
582 {
583 	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
584 	unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << 0, slots;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * pcms[0] is the our 5.1 PCM instance.
588 	 */
589 	slots = aaci->ac97_bus->pcms[0].r[0].slots;
590 	if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
591 		chan_mask |= 1 << 1;
592 		if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
593 			chan_mask |= 1 << 2;
594 	}
595 
596 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(p, rule->var),
597 				 ARRAY_SIZE(channel_list), channel_list,
598 				 chan_mask);
599 }
600 
601 static int aaci_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
602 {
603 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
604 	int ret;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Add rule describing channel dependency.
608 	 */
609 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
610 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
611 				  aaci_rule_channels, aaci,
612 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
613 	if (ret)
614 		return ret;
615 
616 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
617 		ret = __aaci_pcm_open(aaci, substream, &aaci->playback);
618 	} else {
619 		ret = __aaci_pcm_open(aaci, substream, &aaci->capture);
620 	}
621 	return ret;
622 }
623 
624 static int aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
625 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
626 {
627 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
628 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
629 	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
630 	int ret;
631 
632 	WARN_ON(channels >= ARRAY_SIZE(channels_to_txmask) ||
633 		!channels_to_txmask[channels]);
634 
635 	ret = aaci_pcm_hw_params(substream, aacirun, params);
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Enable FIFO, compact mode, 16 bits per sample.
639 	 * FIXME: double rate slots?
640 	 */
641 	if (ret >= 0) {
642 		aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
643 		aacirun->cr |= channels_to_txmask[channels];
644 
645 		aacirun->fifosz	= aaci->fifosize * 4;
646 		if (aacirun->cr & CR_COMPACT)
647 			aacirun->fifosz >>= 1;
648 	}
649 	return ret;
650 }
651 
652 static void aaci_pcm_playback_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
653 {
654 	u32 ie;
655 
656 	ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
657 	ie &= ~(IE_URIE|IE_TXIE);
658 	writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
659 	aacirun->cr &= ~CR_EN;
660 	aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun);
661 	writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
662 }
663 
664 static void aaci_pcm_playback_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
665 {
666 	u32 ie;
667 
668 	aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun);
669 	aacirun->cr |= CR_EN;
670 
671 	ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
672 	ie |= IE_URIE | IE_TXIE;
673 	writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
674 	writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
675 }
676 
677 static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
678 {
679 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
680 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
681 	unsigned long flags;
682 	int ret = 0;
683 
684 	spin_lock_irqsave(&aaci->lock, flags);
685 	switch (cmd) {
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
687 		aaci_pcm_playback_start(aacirun);
688 		break;
689 
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
691 		aaci_pcm_playback_start(aacirun);
692 		break;
693 
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
695 		aaci_pcm_playback_stop(aacirun);
696 		break;
697 
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
699 		aaci_pcm_playback_stop(aacirun);
700 		break;
701 
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
703 		break;
704 
705 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
706 		break;
707 
708 	default:
709 		ret = -EINVAL;
710 	}
711 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aaci->lock, flags);
712 
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 
716 static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
717 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
718 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
719 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
720 	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params,
721 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
722 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_prepare,
723 	.trigger	= aaci_pcm_playback_trigger,
724 	.pointer	= aaci_pcm_pointer,
725 	.mmap		= aaci_pcm_mmap,
726 };
727 
728 static int aaci_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
729 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
730 {
731 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
732 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
733 	int ret;
734 
735 	ret = aaci_pcm_hw_params(substream, aacirun, params);
736 
737 	if (ret >= 0) {
738 		aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
739 
740 		/* Line in record: slot 3 and 4 */
741 		aacirun->cr |= CR_SL3 | CR_SL4;
742 
743 		aacirun->fifosz = aaci->fifosize * 4;
744 
745 		if (aacirun->cr & CR_COMPACT)
746 			aacirun->fifosz >>= 1;
747 	}
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 static void aaci_pcm_capture_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
752 {
753 	u32 ie;
754 
755 	aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun);
756 
757 	ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
758 	ie &= ~(IE_ORIE | IE_RXIE);
759 	writel(ie, aacirun->base+AACI_IE);
760 
761 	aacirun->cr &= ~CR_EN;
762 
763 	writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_RXCR);
764 }
765 
766 static void aaci_pcm_capture_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
767 {
768 	u32 ie;
769 
770 	aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun);
771 
772 #ifdef DEBUG
773 	/* RX Timeout value: bits 28:17 in RXCR */
774 	aacirun->cr |= 0xf << 17;
775 #endif
776 
777 	aacirun->cr |= CR_EN;
778 	writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_RXCR);
779 
780 	ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
781 	ie |= IE_ORIE |IE_RXIE; // overrun and rx interrupt -- half full
782 	writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
783 }
784 
785 static int aaci_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
786 {
787 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
788 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
789 	unsigned long flags;
790 	int ret = 0;
791 
792 	spin_lock_irqsave(&aaci->lock, flags);
793 
794 	switch (cmd) {
795 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
796 		aaci_pcm_capture_start(aacirun);
797 		break;
798 
799 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
800 		aaci_pcm_capture_start(aacirun);
801 		break;
802 
803 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
804 		aaci_pcm_capture_stop(aacirun);
805 		break;
806 
807 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
808 		aaci_pcm_capture_stop(aacirun);
809 		break;
810 
811 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
812 		break;
813 
814 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
815 		break;
816 
817 	default:
818 		ret = -EINVAL;
819 	}
820 
821 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aaci->lock, flags);
822 
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 
826 static int aaci_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
827 {
828 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
829 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
830 
831 	aaci_pcm_prepare(substream);
832 
833 	/* allow changing of sample rate */
834 	aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x0001); /* VRA */
835 	aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
836 	aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
837 
838 	/* Record select: Mic: 0, Aux: 3, Line: 4 */
839 	aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0404);
840 
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
845 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
846 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
847 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
848 	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_capture_hw_params,
849 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
850 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_capture_prepare,
851 	.trigger	= aaci_pcm_capture_trigger,
852 	.pointer	= aaci_pcm_pointer,
853 	.mmap		= aaci_pcm_mmap,
854 };
855 
856 /*
857  * Power Management.
858  */
859 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
860 static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
861 {
862 	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
863 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
864 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(aaci->pcm);
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 static int aaci_do_resume(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
869 {
870 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static int aaci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
875 {
876 	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
877 	return card ? aaci_do_suspend(card) : 0;
878 }
879 
880 static int aaci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
881 {
882 	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
883 	return card ? aaci_do_resume(card) : 0;
884 }
885 #else
886 #define aaci_do_suspend		NULL
887 #define aaci_do_resume		NULL
888 #define aaci_suspend		NULL
889 #define aaci_resume		NULL
890 #endif
891 
892 
893 static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] __devinitdata = {
894 	[0] = {	/* Front PCM */
895 		.exclusive = 1,
896 		.r = {
897 			[0] = {
898 				.slots	= (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
899 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
900 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
901 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
902 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
903 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE),
904 			},
905 		},
906 	},
907 	[1] = {	/* PCM in */
908 		.stream = 1,
909 		.exclusive = 1,
910 		.r = {
911 			[0] = {
912 				.slots	= (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
913 					  (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT),
914 			},
915 		},
916 	},
917 	[2] = {	/* Mic in */
918 		.stream = 1,
919 		.exclusive = 1,
920 		.r = {
921 			[0] = {
922 				.slots	= (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC),
923 			},
924 		},
925 	}
926 };
927 
928 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
929 	.write	= aaci_ac97_write,
930 	.read	= aaci_ac97_read,
931 };
932 
933 static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
934 {
935 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
936 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
937 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
938 	int ret;
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Assert AACIRESET for 2us
942 	 */
943 	writel(0, aaci->base + AACI_RESET);
944 	udelay(2);
945 	writel(RESET_NRST, aaci->base + AACI_RESET);
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Give the AC'97 codec more than enough time
949 	 * to wake up. (42us = ~2 frames at 48kHz.)
950 	 */
951 	udelay(42);
952 
953 	ret = snd_ac97_bus(aaci->card, 0, &aaci_bus_ops, aaci, &ac97_bus);
954 	if (ret)
955 		goto out;
956 
957 	ac97_bus->clock = 48000;
958 	aaci->ac97_bus = ac97_bus;
959 
960 	memset(&ac97_template, 0, sizeof(struct snd_ac97_template));
961 	ac97_template.private_data = aaci;
962 	ac97_template.num = 0;
963 	ac97_template.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
964 
965 	ret = snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus, &ac97_template, &ac97);
966 	if (ret)
967 		goto out;
968 	aaci->ac97 = ac97;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Disable AC97 PC Beep input on audio codecs.
972 	 */
973 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
974 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x801e);
975 
976 	ret = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus, ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_defs), ac97_defs);
977 	if (ret)
978 		goto out;
979 
980 	aaci->playback.pcm = &ac97_bus->pcms[0];
981 	aaci->capture.pcm  = &ac97_bus->pcms[1];
982 
983  out:
984 	return ret;
985 }
986 
987 static void aaci_free_card(struct snd_card *card)
988 {
989 	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
990 	if (aaci->base)
991 		iounmap(aaci->base);
992 }
993 
994 static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
995 {
996 	struct aaci *aaci;
997 	struct snd_card *card;
998 
999 	card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
1000 			    THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci));
1001 	if (card == NULL)
1002 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1003 
1004 	card->private_free = aaci_free_card;
1005 
1006 	strlcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
1007 	strlcpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
1008 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1009 		 "%s at 0x%016llx, irq %d",
1010 		 card->shortname, (unsigned long long)dev->res.start,
1011 		 dev->irq[0]);
1012 
1013 	aaci = card->private_data;
1014 	mutex_init(&aaci->ac97_sem);
1015 	spin_lock_init(&aaci->lock);
1016 	aaci->card = card;
1017 	aaci->dev = dev;
1018 
1019 	/* Set MAINCR to allow slot 1 and 2 data IO */
1020 	aaci->maincr = MAINCR_IE | MAINCR_SL1RXEN | MAINCR_SL1TXEN |
1021 		       MAINCR_SL2RXEN | MAINCR_SL2TXEN;
1022 
1023 	return aaci;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int __devinit aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
1027 {
1028 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1029 	int ret;
1030 
1031 	ret = snd_pcm_new(aaci->card, "AACI AC'97", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1032 	if (ret == 0) {
1033 		aaci->pcm = pcm;
1034 		pcm->private_data = aaci;
1035 		pcm->info_flags = 0;
1036 
1037 		strlcpy(pcm->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(pcm->name));
1038 
1039 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &aaci_playback_ops);
1040 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &aaci_capture_ops);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return ret;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static unsigned int __devinit aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
1047 {
1048 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
1049 	int i;
1050 
1051 	writel(CR_FEN | CR_SZ16 | CR_EN, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
1052 
1053 	for (i = 0; !(readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR) & SR_TXFF) && i < 4096; i++)
1054 		writel(0, aacirun->fifo);
1055 
1056 	writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * Re-initialise the AACI after the FIFO depth test, to
1060 	 * ensure that the FIFOs are empty.  Unfortunately, merely
1061 	 * disabling the channel doesn't clear the FIFO.
1062 	 */
1063 	writel(aaci->maincr & ~MAINCR_IE, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1064 	writel(aaci->maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * If we hit 4096, we failed.  Go back to the specified
1068 	 * fifo depth.
1069 	 */
1070 	if (i == 4096)
1071 		i = 8;
1072 
1073 	return i;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, void *id)
1077 {
1078 	struct aaci *aaci;
1079 	int ret, i;
1080 
1081 	ret = amba_request_regions(dev, NULL);
1082 	if (ret)
1083 		return ret;
1084 
1085 	aaci = aaci_init_card(dev);
1086 	if (IS_ERR(aaci)) {
1087 		ret = PTR_ERR(aaci);
1088 		goto out;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	aaci->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, SZ_4K);
1092 	if (!aaci->base) {
1093 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1094 		goto out;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Playback uses AACI channel 0
1099 	 */
1100 	aaci->playback.base = aaci->base + AACI_CSCH1;
1101 	aaci->playback.fifo = aaci->base + AACI_DR1;
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Capture uses AACI channel 0
1105 	 */
1106 	aaci->capture.base = aaci->base + AACI_CSCH1;
1107 	aaci->capture.fifo = aaci->base + AACI_DR1;
1108 
1109 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1110 		void __iomem *base = aaci->base + i * 0x14;
1111 
1112 		writel(0, base + AACI_IE);
1113 		writel(0, base + AACI_TXCR);
1114 		writel(0, base + AACI_RXCR);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	writel(0x1fff, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
1118 	writel(aaci->maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1119 
1120 	ret = aaci_probe_ac97(aaci);
1121 	if (ret)
1122 		goto out;
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Size the FIFOs (must be multiple of 16).
1126 	 */
1127 	aaci->fifosize = aaci_size_fifo(aaci);
1128 	if (aaci->fifosize & 15) {
1129 		printk(KERN_WARNING "AACI: fifosize = %d not supported\n",
1130 		       aaci->fifosize);
1131 		ret = -ENODEV;
1132 		goto out;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	ret = aaci_init_pcm(aaci);
1136 	if (ret)
1137 		goto out;
1138 
1139 	snd_card_set_dev(aaci->card, &dev->dev);
1140 
1141 	ret = snd_card_register(aaci->card);
1142 	if (ret == 0) {
1143 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s, fifo %d\n", aaci->card->longname,
1144 			 aaci->fifosize);
1145 		amba_set_drvdata(dev, aaci->card);
1146 		return ret;
1147 	}
1148 
1149  out:
1150 	if (aaci)
1151 		snd_card_free(aaci->card);
1152 	amba_release_regions(dev);
1153 	return ret;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int __devexit aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
1159 
1160 	amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1161 
1162 	if (card) {
1163 		struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
1164 		writel(0, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1165 
1166 		snd_card_free(card);
1167 		amba_release_regions(dev);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static struct amba_id aaci_ids[] = {
1174 	{
1175 		.id	= 0x00041041,
1176 		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
1177 	},
1178 	{ 0, 0 },
1179 };
1180 
1181 static struct amba_driver aaci_driver = {
1182 	.drv		= {
1183 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1184 	},
1185 	.probe		= aaci_probe,
1186 	.remove		= __devexit_p(aaci_remove),
1187 	.suspend	= aaci_suspend,
1188 	.resume		= aaci_resume,
1189 	.id_table	= aaci_ids,
1190 };
1191 
1192 static int __init aaci_init(void)
1193 {
1194 	return amba_driver_register(&aaci_driver);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void __exit aaci_exit(void)
1198 {
1199 	amba_driver_unregister(&aaci_driver);
1200 }
1201 
1202 module_init(aaci_init);
1203 module_exit(aaci_exit);
1204 
1205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1206 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio CODEC Interface driver");
1207